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13.10.

2014 Nobel Prize in Literature - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature 9/14
though Pinter's political views may have been a factor, the award is more than justified on artistic criteria alone.
'His dramatic and literary achievement is head and shoulders above any other British writer. He is far and away
the most interesting, the best, the most powerful and most original of English playwrights.'"
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After Nobels death, the Nobel Foundation was set up to carry out the provisions of his will and
to administer his funds. In his will, he had stipulated that four different institutionsthree
Swedish and one Norwegianshould award the prizes. From Stockholm, the Royal Swedish
Academy of Sciences confers the prizes for physics, chemistry, and economics, the Karolinska
Institute confers the prize for physiology or medicine, and the Swedish Academy confers the
prize for literature. The Norwegian Nobel Committee based in Oslo confers the prize for peace.
The Nobel Foundation is the legal owner and functional administrator of the funds and serves as
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prize deliberations or decisions, which rest exclusively with the four institutions.
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Each Nobel Prize consists of a gold medal, a diploma bearing a citation, and a sum of money, the
amount of which depends on the income of the Nobel Foundation. (A sum of $1,300,000
accompanied each prize in 2005.) A Nobel Prize is either given entirely to one person, divided
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persons can receive a one-third share of the prize or two together can receive a one-half share.
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(http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/bond/pictures/nobel-chemistry-medal.html),
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34. ^ Jeffrey C. Kinkley, ed. (2004). Selected Stories of Shen Congwen (http://books.google.ca/books?

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