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This document provides a list of 84 examination topics in internal medicine for the 2012/2013 academic year. The topics cover a wide range of medical conditions and are organized under categories like cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, renal, and hematologic disorders. Several topics are marked in bold as being critical for passing the exam. The document also includes 27 sections on approaches to common patient presentations to help examinees learn how to assess and manage patients with various signs and symptoms.
This document provides a list of 84 examination topics in internal medicine for the 2012/2013 academic year. The topics cover a wide range of medical conditions and are organized under categories like cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, renal, and hematologic disorders. Several topics are marked in bold as being critical for passing the exam. The document also includes 27 sections on approaches to common patient presentations to help examinees learn how to assess and manage patients with various signs and symptoms.
This document provides a list of 84 examination topics in internal medicine for the 2012/2013 academic year. The topics cover a wide range of medical conditions and are organized under categories like cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, renal, and hematologic disorders. Several topics are marked in bold as being critical for passing the exam. The document also includes 27 sections on approaches to common patient presentations to help examinees learn how to assess and manage patients with various signs and symptoms.
Topics in bold are critical for passing the exam 1 ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) Approach to the patient with headache Acromegaly; growth hormone deficiency 2 Sarcoidosis Approach to the patient with anaemia Alcohol poisonings (ethanol, methanol, ethyleneglycol) 3 Fulminant liver failure Approach to the patient with cyanosis Urinary tract obstruction 4 Astma bronchiale Approach to the patient with involuntary weight loss Paget's disease of bone 5 Sudden cardiac death Approach to the patient with polyuria Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis 6 Hypertensive vascular disease - classification, pathophysiology, complications Primary and secondary immunodeficiencies Paraneoplastic endocrine syndromes 7 Complications of myocardial infarction Approach to the patient with back pain Polycystic kidney disease and other inherited tubular disorders 8 Acute intestinal ischaemia Approach to the patient with dyspnoea Electric injury 9 Ischaemic heart disease - pathogenesis, risk factors, clinical forms Approach to the patient with elevated body temperature Prolactinoma, hyperprolactinaemia 10 Colorectal cancer Approach to the patient with mediastinal bulk on chest X-ray Snakebites, and arthtropod bites and stings 11 Raynaud's phenomenon and other vasospastic disorders Approach to the patient with proteinuria Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas 12 Drug injury to the gastrointestinal tract Approach to the patient with a brief loss of consciousness Anterior pituitary disorders 13 Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease Approach to the patient with splenomegaly Pneumoconioses 14 Angina pectoris Approach to the patient with oliguria/anuria Tumours of the skin 15 Portal hypertension Approach to the female patient with hirsutism/virilization Polyarteritis nodosa 16 Pneumotorax Approach to the patient with haematuria Hypoadrenal shock 17 Inherited metabolic liver disease Approach to the patient with chest pain Heat injury 18 Acute respiratory tract infections (tracheitis + bronchitis + bronchiolitis) Approach to the patient with abdominal pain Cold injury, therapeutic hypothermia 19 Tumours of the small intestine Approach to the agitated/delirious patient Hodgkin's disease 20 Tuberculosis of the respiratory tract Approach to the patient with articular pain Complications of anti-cancer treatment 21 Congenital heart disease in the adult Principles of analgesia Primary myelofibrosis and essential thrombocytosis 22 Pneumonia Approach to the patient with a sleep disorder Nutritional support types, indications and technique 23 Supraventricular tachycardia Approach to the patient with impaired consciousness/unconsciousness Education of a diabetic patient (diet, exercise, self-monitoring, etc.) 24 Malabsorption syndrome Cushing's syndrome Viral hepatitis 25 Functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract Approach to the patient with oedema (fluid retention) Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome 26 Liver cirrhosis Approach to the patient with an acute intoxication (known/unknown poison) Vascular injury to the kidney 27 Irritable bowel syndrome Approach to the patient with fasting hyperglycaemia and obesity Illicit drugs intoxications 28 Pulmonary infections in immunocompromised patients Approach to the patient with a bleeding disorder Decompression sickness 29 Mitral valve lesions Multiple organ failure Approach to the elderly patient 30 Small cell lung cancer Approach to the patient with hyperkalaemia Ankylosing spondylitis 31 Chronic gastritis Approach to the patient with hypercalcaemia Common drug intoxications 32 Approach to the patient with vomiting Autoimmune endocrine disorders Cardiogenic shock 33 Chronic pancreatitis Disorders of lipid metabolism Henoch-Schnlein purpura 34 Primary and secondary prevention of ischaemic heart disease Approach to the patient with an unexpected fracture (minor trauma) Pheochromocytoma 35 Sleep apnoea syndrome (obstructive and central) Approach to the patient with hypokalaemia Insulin treatment, insulin types and insulin regimens 36 Lung cancer Glomerular diseases Problems of drug treatment in the elderly 37 Hormone-mediated hypertension Approach to the patient with immunodeficiency Haemodialysis 38 Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (non-alcoholic steatohepatitis) Approach to the patient with a thyroid nodule Acute leukaemia 39 Lung involvement in systemic diseases Approach to the patient with metabolic acidosis Cancer pain and its management 40 Tumours of the oesophagus Approach to the patient with goitre Deficiency of water-soluble vitamins 41 Cholelithiasis (gallstone disease) Approach to the patient with metastases from unknown primary tumour Acute kidney injury 42 Bradyarrhythmias and bundle branch blocks Approach to the (male) patient with hypogonadism Acute nephritic syndrome 43 Gastrointestinal bleeding Approach to the patient with drug allergy Atherosclerosis - pathogenesis, risk factors 44 Disorders of the pleura, chest wall, mediastinum and diaphragm Approach to the patient with hyponatraemia Heart in non-cardiac diseases and pregnancy 45 Large intestinal polyps and polyposis syndromes Approach to the patient with thrombocytopenia Postmenopausal hormone therapy 46 Pleural effusion Aplastic anaemia and related bone marrow failure syndromes Gestational diabetes mellitus 47 Approach to the patient with cough Hypoglycaemia Cachexia and fever in cancer 48 Cystic fibrosis in adults Approach to the patient with lymphadenopathy Kidneys and drugs 49 Respiratory insufficiency Bleeding due to vessel wall disorders (purpura) Tumours of the breast, tumours of the prostate 50 Latent and extrapulmonary tuberculosis, nontuberculous mycobacterial infections Hyperthyroidism Clinically important drug interactions 51 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Diseases affecting multiple endocrine glands Infectious arthritis 52 Myocarditis and cardiomyopathy Chronic lymphoid leukaemia Metabolic response to stress, hyperkatabolism, stress starvation 53 Barretts oesophagus Chronic kidney disease Drug treatment in diabetes mellitus (except insulin) 54 Premalignant lesions of the gastrointestinal tract Haemolytic anaemias and haemoglobinopathies Disorders of hypothalamus and posterior pituitary 55 Ingested foreign bodies Type 2 diabetes mellitus Fibromyalgia 56 Approach to the patient in shock Disorders of the endocrine activity of the kidney Occupational diseases due to chemical exposures 57 Primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis Graves' disease Supportive treatment in haematology and oncology 58 Approach to the patient with dysphagia Obesity and metabolic syndrome Renal osteodystrophy 59 Short bowel syndrome Tumours of the thyroid gland Osteoarthritis 60 Heart failure (causes, pathophysiology, symptoms/signs, types) Acid-base disorders (types, laboratory patterns, adaptation) Reactive arthritis 61 Hypersensitivity pneumonitis and pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia Renal failure (chronic kidney disease stage 5) and uraemia Symptomatic and palliative care in haematology and oncology 62 Approach to the patient with jaundice Disorders of calcium and phosphate homeostasis Preventive measures before travelling abroad 63 Unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) Osmolality disorders (total body water balance, hyponatraemia, hypernatraemia) Psoriatic arthritis 64 Hypertension in kidney diseases Thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy Common occupational intoxications (carbon monoxide, insecticides, organic solvents, etc.) 65 Bronchiectasis and lung abscess Type 1 diabetes mellitus Goat and other crystal-associated arthropathies 66 Chronic venous insufficiency of lower extremities Diabetes mellitus - epidemiology, diagnosis and classification Systemic effects of ageing 67 Atrial fibrillation and flutter Haematopoietic cell transplantation Endocrine emergencies 68 Aortal valve lesions Disorders of the parathyroid gland Important geriatric syndromes (delirium, falls, incontinence, chronic pain, anorexia) 69 Neuroendocrine tumours of the gastrointestinal tract (incl. pancreas) Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's) Basic pharmacokinetic parameters and their importance for drug dosage 70 Inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohns disease) Thyroiditis High-altitude illness, air transport 71 Peptic ulcer disease Polycythaemia (primary and secondary) Disorders of sodium balance (extracellular fluid balance, hypovolaemia, hypervolaemia) 72 Superior vena cava obstruction Osteoporosis Mushroom poisoning 73 Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease) Acute complications of diabetes mellitus Treatment with blood products; adverse effects of transfusion 74 Coeliac sprue Rheumatic fever ECG - normal curve and basic abnormalities 75 Approach to the patient with haemoptysis Megaloblastic anaemias, dyserythropoietic anaemias Adrenal incidentaloma 76 Respiratory function tests Monoclonal gammopathies Trace elements in health and disease 77 Cor pulmonale and pulmonary hypertension Myelodysplastic syndromes Hyperaldosteronism 78 Thoracic outlet compression syndromes Iron deficiency anaemia, anaemia of chronic disease Nephrolithiasis 79 Defecation disorders (diarrhoea, constipation, fecal incontinence) Thrombophilic states Urinalysis 80 Diseases of the aorta Addison's disease Urinary tract infections 81 Food allergy Hypothyroidism Functional investigation of the kidneys 82 Lower extremity complications of diabetes mellitus Acute pancreatitis More common inherited metabolic disorders in adults 83 Pericardial disease Tumours of the stomach Rheumatoid arthritis 84 Disorders of the lymphatics Interstitial lung diseases Inherited coagulation disorders 85 Acute arterial occlusion in the extremities Vitamin D deficiency and osteomalacia Systemic lupus erythematosus 86 Diverticular disease Lipid metabolism evaluation and assesment of the relevant risks Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) and polymyositis/dermatomyositis 87 Ventricular arrhythmias Approach to the patient with ascites Tubulointerstitial diseases of the kidney 88 Periampullary tumours Nephrotic syndrome Principles of blood transfusions and their complications 89 Anorexia nervosa Heart failure (treatment) Peritoneal dialysis 90 Deep venous thrombosis Enteral nutrition prescription (assessment of energy and nutrient requirements) and monitoring Principles of antimicrobial treatment 91 Treatment and follow-up of the hypertensive patient Chronic myeloid leukaemia Tumours of the kidneys 92 Peripheral artery disease due to atherosclerosis Nutritional assessment and malnutrition Acquired coagulation disorders, disseminated intravascular coagulation 93 Infective endocarditis Chronic complications of diabetes mellitus Amyloidosis 94 Pulmonary embolism Parenteral nutrition prescription (assessment of energy and nutrient requirements) and monitoring Hormone-mediated hyperglycaemia (except type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus) 95 Approach to the patient with pulmonary oedema (differential diagnosis cardiogenic/non-cardiogenic, treatment) Principles of antithrombotic treatment End-of-life care (principles of thanatology) 96 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Radiation injury Asbestosis 97 Comatous states related to metabolic disturbances Venous ulcer IgG4 disease 98 Sepsis Chronic gastritis Occupational respiratory tract tumours 99 Septic shock Pancreatic cancer Occupational diseases due to physical factors 100 Arrhythmias (types, pathophysiology, clinical importance) Hypovolaemic shock Hyperviscosity syndrome Davidson OHCM 21st edition 8th edition 540, 588 1148 790 708 5th year > Int Medcine > Approach Q's 220 933 28 473 662 266, 286, 858 1124 554 475 1115 606 78 266 595 1072 506 906 539, 652 5th year > Int Medcine > Presentations 581 I read stable angina, unstable angina, ACS 291 788 909 704 205, 223 601 480 1039 Kella posted in group 551? 785 863 1002 712 581 474 1277 945 759 Note 1113 726 478 775 846 959 535, 656 103 680 860 101-3 887 488 1037 689 1068 272 628 282 1044 680 722, 1179 123 586 564 551 807, 818 200 856 280 770 216 406 875 432, 481 29, 580 1050 942 260 204 850 496 904 276 117, 806 214 687, 695, 696 1002 340 106 615 184, 187 169 170 440 1093 891 690 36, 209 766 852 56 Graves', Hashimoto, Addison, DM 1, etc 814 891 704 501, 1114 579, 597 1068 779 722 438 388 201 698 499 28 606 76 492 957 744 1031 714 443 281 869 744, 750 122, 126 977 269 482 560, 569 757 478, 500 852 252 88, 1286 577 725, 729, 704 686 Izwar posted in group 907 1003 757 http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hormone-therapy/WO00046 658 1043 815 652 812 206, 844 Izwar posted in group 678 987, 1001 29 301 187, 660 180 1044 338 274, 513 688, 690, 695 738 24, 32 671 793 1103 635 1035 108 Search more for this topic 865 466, 487 301 198 Achalasia, Barret, FAP, Peutz-Jegherz, HNPCC, Menetrier 1022, 1027 734, 783 Google it 798 198 1105 560 804 1,25 cholecalciferol, renin, erythropoitin, etc 711 266 745 1033 850, 1162 116, 802 490 882 751 602 1083 546 543 441 1094 710, 715 466, 487 301 284, 271 532 930 764, 446 305 377, 391 588 112, 808, 810 434 1095 496 1003, 1045, 1015 217 676, 686 798 1097 550 798 198 167 562 1013 792 619 766 170 782 716, 1113 19 895 272 748 103 871 242 1044, 998 430 268 696 304 Amanita, Psylocybe, Cortinarius 600 809 1007 879 612 528 656 1020, 490 777 650 1040 113, 128 720 194 1036 433, 777 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35UI4Pmzpoc 1017, 1019 474, 510 856, 859, 913 997, 1006, 1004, 717, 1014 465 602 775 469 886 741 464 Izwar posted on group 833 204 638 447, 451, 456 638 876 548 705 1046 601 1121 1107 861, 913 630 451 1109, 1112, 1219 566 936, 921 504 981, 895 Izwar posted on group 479, 481, 500 1011 249 547 493 1004 123 586 148 608 1034 514 599 108, 115, 121 1049 624 202 84 717 124, 115 588 Cushing, pheochromo, pregnancy, acromegaly, hyperPTH 655, 547 812 1014 286 555 100 712, 728 188 1287 983 AIP, cholangitis, Riedel thyroiditis, retroperitoneal firbrosis, etc 188, 300 870 5th year > Int Medcine > Presentations 82, 184, 186 893 262 559 186 804 1041 366 Cardiology Myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation (STEMI) Complications of Myocardial infarction Sudden cardiac death Systemic hypertension - classification, pathophysiology, complications Coronary heart disease - pathogenesis, risk factors, clinical forms Angina pectoris Approach to the patient with chest pain Congenital heart disease in adults Supraventricular tachycardia Mitral defects Cardiogenic shock Primary and secondary prevention of CHD Bradyarrhythmias and bundle branch block Atherosclerosis - pathogenesis, risk factors Heart during noncardiac diseases and pregnancy Myocarditis and cardiomyopathy Heart failure (causes, pathophysiology, symptoms, distribution) Unstable angina pectoris and myocardial infarction without ST-segment elevation (NSTEMI) Atrial fibrillation and flutter Aortic valve disease Rheumatic fever Diseases of the aorta Diseases of the pericardium Ventricular arrhythmias Heart failure (treatment) Treatment and dispensarizace patient with systemic hypertension Peripheral arteries atherosclerosis obliterans Infective endocarditis Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Arrhythmia (classification, pathophysiology, clinical significance) Respiratory Bronchial Asthma Approach to the patient with shortness of breath Cor pulmonale and pulmonary hypertension Pneumoconiosis Pneumothorax Acute respiratory infections (bronchitis, tracheitis + + bronchiolitis) Tuberculosis of the respiratory tract Pneumonia Small cell lung cancer Bronchogenic carcinoma Lung involvement in systemic diseases Diseases of the pleura, chest wall, mediastinum, and diaphragm Pleural Effusion Cystic fibrosis adult Respiratory insufficiency Latent and extrapulmonary tuberculosis, nontuberculous mycobacteriosis Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Hypersensitivity pneumonitis and pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia Bronchiectasis and lung abscess Polyangitidou s granulomatosis (Wegener) Pulmonary function testing Interstitial lung disease Pulmonary embolism Approach to the patient with pulmonary edema (differential diagnosis. Cardiac / noncardiac, treatment) Asbestosis Occupational lung diseases Endocrine Acromegaly, GH deficiency Paget's disease Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis Paraneoplastic endocrine syndromes Prolactinomas, hyperprolactinemia Diseases of the anterior pituitary Skin tumors Approach to the patient with hirsutism or. virilization Hypoadrenln shock Complications of cancer treatment Cushing's syndrome Antiphospholipid syndrome Approach to the patient with hypercalcemia Autoimmune endocrinopathies Pheochromocytoma Conditional endocrine hypertension Approach to the patient with goiter Access to the patient (male) with hypogonadism Hormone replacement therapy for menopause Gestational diabetes Hyperthyroidism Disease affecting multiple endocrine glands Pharmacotherapy of diabetes among insulin Diseases of the hypothalamus and neurohypophysis Disorders of the endocrine activity of kidney Graves' disease Tumors of the thyroid gland Urgent states in endocrinology Parathyroid Diseases Inflammation of the thyroid gland Adrenal incidentaloma Hyperaldosteronism Addison's disease Hypothyroidism Vitamin D deficiency and osteomalacia Hormonal causes hyperglycemia (except diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2) GIT Fulminant hepatic failure Acute intestinal ischemia Colorectal cancer Damage to the gastrointestinal drugs Gastroesophageal reflux disease Approach to the patient with splenomegaly Portal hypertension Congenital metabolic liver disease Approach to the patient with abdominal pain Tumors of the small intestine Viral Hepatitis Functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract Irritable bowel syndrome Chronic gastritis Chronic pancreatitis Approach to the patient with lipid metabolic disorder Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) Approach to the patient with a node in the thyroid gland Tumors of the esophagus Cholelithiasis Colon polyps and polyposis syndromes Barrett's esophagus Precanceroses gastrointestinal tract Primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis Approach to the patient with dysphagia Short bowel syndrome Approach to the patient with jaundice Neuroendocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal tract (including the pancreas) Inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease) Ulcer disease Celiac Defecation disorders (diarrhea, constipation, incontinence) Acute pancreatitis Tumors of the stomach Diverticulosis Approach to the patient with ascites Tumors subhepatic region Chronic gastritis Pancreatic cancer Hematology Approach to the patient with anemia Raynaud's phenomenon and other vasomotor disturbances Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Polyarteritis nodosa Malignant lymfogranulom (Hodgkin's disease) Myelofibrosis and essential thrombocythemia Approach to the patient with bleeding disorders Henoch-Schnlein disease Approach to the patient with thrombocytopenia Bone marrow, aplastic anemia (aplastic pancytopenia) Bleeding from vascular causes (purpura) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia Hemolytic anemia, hemoglobinopathies Supportive therapy in hematology and oncology Symptomatic and palliative care in hematology and oncology Thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathia Transplantation of hematopoietic progenitor cells Polyglobulia (primary and secondary) Superior vena cava syndrome Tromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease) Treatment of blood derivatives and its complications Megaloblastic anemia, dyserythropoietic anemia Monoclonal gammopathy Myelodysplastic syndrome Iron deficiency anemia, anemia of chronic disease Thrombophilias Congenital coagulopathy Acute arterial closures in extremities Venous thrombosis Chronic myeloid leukemia Acquired coagulopathy, disseminated intravascular coagulation Varicose ulcer IgG4 disease Sepsis Septic shock Hyperviscosity syndrome Renal Obstruction of the urinary tract Approach to the patient with polyuria Polycystic kidney disease and other inherited kidney disorders Approach to the patient with proteinuria Approach to the patient with oligo / anuria Vascular renal Glomerular diseases (characteristics, distribution) Hemodialysis Acute kidney injury Acute nephritic syndrome Kidneys and pharmaceuticals Chronic kidney disease Osteopathy in chronic kidney disease Renal failure (CKD5) and uremic syndrome Osmolality disorders (balance of total body water, hyponatremia, hypernatremia) Hypertension in renal diseases Disorders of sodium balance (balance of extracellular fluids, hypovolemia, hypervolemia) Nephrolithiasis Urinalysis Urinary infection Assessment of renal function Tubulointerstitial nephritis Nephrotic syndrome Peritoneal dialysis Kidney Cancer Approach to the patient with hematuria Rheumatology Approach to the patient with joint pain Ankylosing spondylitis (Ankylosing spondylitis) Infectious arthritis Fibromyalgia Osteoarthritis Reactive arthritis Psoriatic arthritis Gout and other crystal-induced arthritis Osteoporosis Rheumatoid arthritis Systemic lupus erythematosus Systemic scleroderma and polymyositis / dermatomyositis Metabolic Education diabetic (diet and regimen measures, self-monitoring, etc.) Approach to the patient with fasting hyperglycemia and obesity Insulin therapy, types of insulins and insulin regimens Approach to the patient with metabolic acidosis Hypoglycemia The metabolic response to stress, hyperkatabolismus, starvation stress 2 diabetes mellitus type Obesity and metabolic syndrome Acid-base disturbances (classification, diagnosis, adaptation) Metabolism of calcium and phosphorus 1 diabetes mellitus type Chronic venous insufficiency DK Diabetes mellitus - epidemiology, diagnosis and classification Acute complications of diabetes Peripheral vascular syndrome in diabetic More frequent hereditary metabolic disorder with symptoms in adulthood Examination of lipid metabolism and assessment of relevant risks Anorexia nervosa Assessment of nutritional status of the patient, malnutrition and its risks Chronic complications of diabetes Metabolic coma Others Approach to the patient with headache Poisoning alcohols (ethanol, methanol, ethylene glycol) Approach to the patient with cyanosis Approach to the patient with unwanted weight loss Primary and secondary immunodeficiencies Approach to the patient with back pain Electrical injury Approach to the patient with increased body temperature Approach to the patient with mediastinal extension of the X-ray Snake bites, insect bites and stings Approach to the patient with a short loss of consciousness Frost injury, therapeutic hypothermia Approach to the patient with psychomotor agitation Principles of pain management Approach to the patient with sleep disorder Approach to the patient with a subdued consciousness / unconsciousness Malasimilan syndrome Approach to the patient with edema (fluid retention) Approach to the patient with acute poisoning (known / unknown poison) Poisoning addictive substances Pulmonary infections in immunocompromised patients Decompression sickness Multiorgan failure Approach to the patient elderly Approach to the patient with hyperkalaemia Common drug poisoning Approach to the patient with vomiting Approach to the patient with pathological fracture Sleep apnea syndrome (obstructive and central) Approach to the patient with hypokalemia Pharmacotherapy problems in old age Approach to the patient with immunodeficiency Pain in cancer and its treatment Deficiency of water-soluble vitamins Approach to the patient with metastases from an unknown source Approach to the patient with an allergy to drugs Approach to the patient with hyponatremia Approach to the patient with cough Cancer cachexia and fever tumor origin Approach to the patient with nodular syndrome Tumors of the breast, prostate Clinically significant drug interactions Ingested foreign body Access to the patient in shock Occupational diseases caused by chemicals Preventing illness before traveling abroad Increased industrial toxins poisoning (carbon monoxide, insecticides, organic solvents, etc.) System changes associated with aging Selected geriatric syndromes (delirium, falls, incontinence, chronic pain, anorexia) Basic pharmacokinetic parameters and their significance for drug delivery Altitude sickness, transport aircraft Mushroom poisoning ECG-Normal curve and basic abnormalities Approach to the patient with hemoptysis Role of trace elements in health and disease Compression of the thoracic outlet syndromes Food allergy Diseases of the lymphatics Principles of blood transfusion Breakdown of enteral nutrition (estimated energy needs and individual components) and its monitoring Principles of antimicrobial therapy Amyloidosis Types of nutritional support and their indications and technique Breakdown of parenteral nutrition (estimated energy needs and individual components) and its monitoring Principles of antithrombotic therapy and its components Caring for the dying (thanatology basic principles) Radiation sickness Occupational diseases caused by physical factors Hypovolemic shock Heat Damage Skin Tumors Complications of cancer treatment Unstable angina pectoris and myocardial infarction without ST-segment elevation (NSTEMI) Approach to the patient with pulmonary edema (differential diagnosis. Cardiac / noncardiac, treatment) Breakdown of enteral nutrition (estimated energy needs and individual components) and its monitoring Breakdown of parenteral nutrition (estimated energy needs and individual components) and its monitoring Zkuebn otzky z vnitnho lkastv Akademick rok 2012 / 2013 Otzky psan tun jsou limitn pro spn sloen zkouky 1 Infarkt myokardu s elevac ST-segmentu (STEMI) Pstup k pacientovi s bolest hlavy Akromegalie, deficit GH 2 Sarkoidza Pstup k nemocnmu s anmi Otravy alkoholy (etylalkohol, metylalkohol, etylenglykol) 3 Fulminantn jatern selhn Pstup k pacientovi s cyanzou Obstrukce moovch cest 4 Astma bronchiale Pstup k pacientovi s nechtnm hubnutm Pagetova choroba 5 Nhl srden smrt Pstup k pacientovi s polyuri Polymyalgia rheumatica a obrovskobunn arteritida 6 Systmov hypertenze klasifikace, patofyziologie, komplikace Primrn a sekundrn imunodeficity Paraneoplastick endokrinn syndromy 7 Komplikace infarktu myokardu Pstup k pacientovi s bolest v zdech Polycystick choroba ledvin a jin ddin poruchy ledvin 8 Akutn intestinln ischemie Pstup k pacientovi s dunost Pokozen elektrickm proudem 9 Ischemick choroba srden patogeneze, rizikov faktory, klinick formy Pstup k pacientovi se zvenou tlesnou teplotou Prolaktinom, hyperprolaktinmie 10 Kolorektln karcinom Pstup k pacientovi s rozenm mediastina na rtg Utknut hadem, kousnut a bodnut hmyzem 11 Raynaudv fenomn a jin vasomotorick poruchy Pstup k pacientovi s proteinuri Non Hodgkinovy lymfomy 12 Pokozen gastrointestinlnho traktu lky Pstup k pacientovi s krtkou poruchou vdom Choroby adenohypofzy 13 Refluxn choroba jcnu Pstup k pacientovi se splenomegali Pneumokonizy 14 Angina pectoris Pstup k pacientovi s oligo/anuri Ndory ke 15 Portln hypertenze Pstup k pacientce s hirsutismem, pop. virilizac Polyarteritis nodosa 16 Pneumotorax Pstup k pacientovi s hematuri Hypoadrenln ok 17 Vrozen metabolick onemocnn jater Pstup k pacientovi s bolest na hrudi Pokozen teplem 18 Akutn infekce dchacch cest (tracheitida + bronchitida + bronchiolitida) Pstup k pacientovi s bolest bicha Pokozen chladem, lebn hypotermie 19 Ndory tenkho steva Pstup k pacientovi s psychomotorickm neklidem Malign lymfogranulom (Hodgkinova choroba) 20 Tuberkulza dchacho stroj Pstup k pacientovi s bolest kloub Komplikace protindorov lby 21 Vrozen srden vady u dosplch Zsady lby bolesti Myelofibrza a esenciln trombocytmie 22 Pneumonie Pstup k pacientovi s poruchou spnku Typy nutrin podpory a jejich indikace a technika 23 Supraventrikulrn tachykardie Pstup k pacientovi s utlumenm vdomm/bezvdomm Edukace diabetika (dietn a reimov opaten, self-monitoring atd.) 24 Malasimilan syndrom Cushingv syndrom Virov hepatitidy 25 Funkn poruchy gastrointestinlnho traktu Pstup k pacientovi s otoky (retenc tekutin) Antifosfolipidov syndrom 26 Jatern cirhza Pstup k pacientovi s akutn otravou (znm/neznm jed) Cvn postien ledvin 27 Drdiv trank Pstup k pacientovi s hyperglykmi nalano a obezitou Otravy nvykovmi ltkami 28 Plicn infekce u imunokompromitovanch nemocnch Pstup k pacientovi s krvcivm stavem Dekompresn nemoc 29 Mitrln vady Multiorgnov selhn Pstup k nemocnmu vyho vku 30 Malobunn karcinom plic Pstup k pacientovi s hyperkalmi Ankylozujc spondylartritida (Bechtrevova nemoc) 31 Chronick gastritida Pstup k pacientovi s hyperkalcmi astj otravy lky 32 Pstup k pacientovi se zvracenm Autoimunitn endokrinopatie Kardiogenn ok 33 Chronick pankreatitida Pstup k pacientovi s poruchou lipidovho metabolismu Henochova-Schnleinova choroba 34 Primrn a sekundrn prevence ICHS Pstup k pacientovi s patologickou frakturou Feochromocytm 35 Syndrom spnkov apnoe (obstrukn a centrln) Pstup k pacientovi s hypokalmi Inzulnov lba, typy inzuln a inzulnov reimy 36 Bronchogenn karcinom Nemoci glomerul (charakteristika, rozdlen) Problmy farmakoterapie ve vym vku 37 Endokrinn podmnn hypertenze Pstup k pacientovi s imunodeficienc Hemodialza 38 Non-alkoholick steatohepatitida (NASH) Pstup k pacientovi s uzlem ve ttn lze Akutn leukemie 39 Postien plic u systmovch onemocnn Pstup k pacientovi s metabolickou acidzou Bolest pi ndorovch onemocnnch a jej lba 40 Ndory jcnu Pstup k pacientovi se strumou Deficit vitamin rozpustnch ve vod 41 Cholelitiza Pstup k pacientovi s metastzami z neznmho zdroje Akutn pokozen ledvin 42 Bradyarytmie a ramnkov blokdy Pstup k pacientovi (mui) s hypogonadismem Akutn nefritick syndrom 43 Krvcen do gastrointestinlnho traktu Pstup k pacientovi s alergi na lky Aterosklerza - patogeneze, rizikov faktory 44 Nemoci pleury, hrudn stny, mediastina a brnice Pstup k pacientovi s hyponatrmi Srdce pi nekardilnch onemocnnch a v gravidit 45 Polypy tlustho steva a polypzn syndromy Pstup k pacientovi s trombocytopeni Hormonln substituce v menopauze 46 Fluidotorax Deov tlum, aplastick anmie (aplastick pancytopenie) Gestan diabetes 47 Pstup k pacientovi s kalem Hypoglykmie Ndorov kachexie a horeky ndorovho pvodu 48 Cystick fibrza dosplch Pstup k pacientovi s uzlinovm syndromem Ledviny a farmaka 49 Respiran insuficience Krvciv stavy z cvnch pin (purpury) Ndory prsu, ndory prostaty 50 Latentn a mimoplicn tuberkulza, netuberkulzn mykobakterizy Hyperthyreza Klinicky vznamn lkov interakce 51 Chronick obstrukn plicn nemoc Choroby postihujc vce endokrinnch lz Infekn artritidy 52 Myokarditidy a kardiomyopatie Chronick lymfatick leukemie Metabolick reakce na stres, hyperkatabolismus, stresov hladovn 53 Barrettv jcen Chronick onemocnn ledvin Farmakoterapie diabetu mimo inzuln 54 Prekancerzy gastrointestinlnho traktu Hemolytick anemie, hemoglobinopatie Choroby hypothalamu a neurohypofzy 55 Spolknut ciz tleso Diabetes mellitus 2. typu Fibromyalgie 56 Pstup k pacientovi v oku Poruchy endokrinn aktivity ledvin Nemoci z povoln zpsoben chemickmi ltkami 57 Primrn bilirn cirhza, primrn sklerozujc cholangitida Gravesova-Basedowova nemoc Podprn terapie v hematologii a onkologii 58 Pstup k pacientovi s dysfagi Obezita a metabolick syndrom Osteopatie pi chronickm onemocnn ledvin 59 Syndrom krtkho steva Ndory ttn lzy Osteoartroza 60 Srden selhn (piny, patofyziologie, pznaky, rozdlen) Poruchy acidobazick rovnovhy (rozdlen, vyeten, adaptace) Reaktivn artritidy 61 Hypersenzitivn pneumonitidy a plicn infiltrty s eosinofili Selhn ledvin (CKD5) a uremick syndrom Symptomatick a paliativn lba v hematologii a onkologii 62 Pstup k pacientovi s ikterem Poruchy metabolismu vpnku a fosforu Prevence onemocnn ped cestou do zahrani 63 Nestabiln angina pectoris a infarkt myokardu bez elevace ST-segmentu (NSTEMI) Poruchy osmolality (bilance celkov tlesn vody, hyponatrmie, hypernatrmie) Psoriatick artritida 64 Hypertenze pi onemocnn ledvin Trombocytopenie, trombocytopatie astj otravy prmyslovmi jedy (kyslink uhelnat, insekticida, organick rozpoutdla atd.) 65 Bronchiektzie a plicn absces Diabetes mellitus 1. typu Dna a dal artritidy indukovan krystaly 66 Chronick iln nedostatenost DK Diabetes mellitus - epidemiologie, diagnostika a klasifikace Systmov zmny spojen se strnutm 67 Fibrilace a flutter sn Transplantace progenitorovch krvetvornch bunk Urgentn stavy v endokrinologii 68 Aortln vady Choroby pttnch tlsek Vybran geriatrick syndromy (delirium, pdy, inkontinence, chronick bolest, anorexie) 69 Neuroendokrinn ndory GIT (v. pankreatu) Granulomatoza s polyangitidou (Wegenerova) Zkladn farmakokinetick parametry a jejich vznam pro dvkovn lk 70 Idiopatick stevn znty (ulcerzn kolitida, Crohnova choroba) Znty ttn lzy Vkov nemoc, doprava letadlem 71 Vedov choroba Polyglobulie (primrn a sekundrn) Poruchy bilance sodku (bilance extracelulrn tekutiny, hypovolmie, hypervolmie) 72 Syndrom horn dut ly Osteoporza Otravy houbami 73 Obliterujc tromboangiitis (Buergerova choroba) Akutn komplikace diabetu Lba krevnmi derivty a jej komplikace 74 Celiakie Revmatick horeka Jak st zprvu o klinickm hodnocen lku (v asopise, firemnch materilech) 75 Pstup k pacientovi s hemoptzou Megaloblastov anmie, dyserytropoetick anmie Incidentalom nadledviny 76 Funkn vyeten plic Monoklonln gamapatie Vznam stopovch prvk ve zdrav a nemoci 77 Cor pulmonale a plicn hypertenze Myelodysplastick syndrom Hyperaldosteronismus 78 Kompresivn syndromy horn hrudn apertury Anmie z nedostatku eleza, anmie u chronickch chorob Nefrolithiza 79 Poruchy defekace (prjem, zcpa, inkontinence) Trombofiln stavy Vyeten moi 80 Onemocnn aorty Addisonova choroba Infekce moovch cest 81 Potravinov alergie Hypothyreza Vyeten funkce ledvin 82 Perifern cvn syndrom u diabetika Akutn pankreatitida astj ddin metabolick poruchy s projevy v dosplosti 83 Onemocnn perikardu Ndory aludku Revmatoidn artritida 84 Onemocnn lymfatickch cv Intersticiln plicn procesy Vrozen koagulopatie 85 Akutn tepenn uzvry konetinovch tepen Deficit vitaminu D a osteomalacie Systmov lupus erythematodes 86 Divertikulza Vyeten lipidovho metabolismu a hodnocen pslunch rizik Systmov sklerodermie a polymyozitida/dermatomyozitida 87 Komorov arytmie Pstup k pacientovi s ascitem Tubulointersticiln nefritidy 88 Ndory podjatern krajiny Nefrotick syndrom Zsady podvn transfuz ve vnitnm lkastv a jejich komplikace 89 Anorexia nervosa Srden selhn (lba) Peritoneln dialza 90 iln trombza Rozpis enterln vivy (odhad poteby energie a jednotlivch sloek) a jej monitorovn Zsady antimikrobiln lby 91 Lba a dispensarizace pacienta se systmovou hypertenz Chronick myeloidn leukemie Ndory ledvin 92 Obliterujc aterosklerza konetinovch tepen Hodnocen nutrinho stavu pacienta, malnutrice a jej rizika Zskan koagulopatie, diseminovan intravaskulrn koagulace 93 Infekn endokarditida Chronick komplikace diabetu Amyloidza 94 Plicn embolie Rozpis parenterln vivy (odhad poteby energie a jednotlivch sloek) a jej monitorovn Hormonln piny hyperglykmie (mimo diabetes mellitus 1. a 2. typu) 95 Pstup k pacientovi s edmem plic (diferenciln dg. kardiln/nekardiln, lba) Zsady antitrombotick terapie a jej sloky Pe o umrajcho (zkladn principy tanatologie) 96 Kardiopulmonln resuscitace Nemoc z ozen Azbestza 97 Metabolick kmata Brcov ved IgG4 nemoc 98 Sepse Chronick gastritida Profesionln ndory plic a dchacch cest 99 Septick ok Karcinom pankreatu Nemoci z povoln zpsoben fyziklnmi faktory 100 Arytmie (rozdlen, patofyziologie, klinick vznam) Hypovolemick ok Hyperviskzn syndrom 1 Myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation (STEMI) Approach to the patient with headache Acromegaly, GH deficiency 2 Sarcoidosis Approach to the patient with anemia Poisoning alcohols (ethanol, methanol, ethylene glycol) 3 Fulminant hepatic failure Approach to the patient with cyanosis Obstruction of the urinary tract 4 Bronchial Asthma Approach to the patient with unwanted weight loss Paget's disease 5 Sudden cardiac death Approach to the patient with polyuria Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis 6 Systemic hypertension - classification, pathophysiology, complications Primary and secondary immunodeficiencies Paraneoplastic endocrine syndromes 7 Complications of myocardial infarction Approach to the patient with back pain Polycystic kidney disease and other inherited kidney disorders 8 Acute intestinal ischemia Approach to the patient with shortness of breath Damage to electric shock 9 Coronary heart disease - pathogenesis, risk factors, clinical forms Approach to the patient with increased body temperature Prolactinomas, hyperprolactinemia 10 Colorectal cancer Approach to the patient with mediastinal extension of the X-ray Snake bites, insect bites and stings 11 Raynaud's phenomenon and other vasomotor disturbances Approach to the patient with proteinuria Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma 12 Damage to the gastrointestinal drugs Approach to the patient with a short loss of consciousness Diseases of the anterior pituitary 13 Gastroesophageal reflux disease Approach to the patient with splenomegaly Pneumoconiosis 14 Angina pectoris Approach to the patient with oligo / anuria Skin tumors 15 Portal hypertension Approach to the patient with hirsutism or. virilization Polyarteritis nodosa 16 Pneumothorax Approach to the patient with hematuria Hypoadrenln shock 17 Congenital metabolic liver disease Approach to the patient with chest pain Heat Damage 18 Acute respiratory infections (bronchitis, tracheitis + + bronchiolitis) Approach to the patient with abdominal pain Frost injury, therapeutic hypothermia 19 tumors of the small intestine Approach to the patient with psychomotor agitation Malignant lymfogranulom (Hodgkin's disease) 20 Tuberculosis of the respiratory tract Approach to the patient with joint pain Complications of cancer treatment 21 Congenital heart disease in adults Principles of pain management Myelofibrosis and essential thrombocythemia 22 Pneumonia Approach to the patient with sleep disorder Types of nutritional support and their indications and technique 23 Supraventricular tachycardia Approach to the patient with a subdued consciousness / unconsciousness Education diabetic (diet and regimen measures, self-monitoring, etc.) 24 Malasimilan syndrome Cushing's syndrome Viral Hepatitis 25 Functional gastrointestinal disorder Approach to the patient with edema (fluid retention) Antiphospholipid syndrome 26 Cirrhosis of the liver Approach to the patient with acute poisoning (known / unknown poison) Vascular renal 27 Irritable bowel syndrome Approach to the patient with fasting hyperglycemia and obesity Poisoning addictive substances 28 Pulmonary infections in immunocompromised patients Approach to the patient with bleeding disorders Decompression sickness 29 Mitral defects Multiorgan failure Approach to the patient elderly 30 Small cell lung cancer Approach to the patient with hyperkalaemia Ankylosing spondylitis (Ankylosing spondylitis) 31 Chronic Gastritis Approach to the patient with hypercalcemia Increased drug poisoning 32 Access to the patient with vomiting Autoimmune endocrinopathies Cardiogenic shock 33 Chronic pancreatitis Approach to the patient with hepatic lipid metabolism Henoch-Schnlein disease 34 Primary and secondary prevention of CHD Approach to the patient with pathological fracture Pheochromocytoma 35 Sleep apnea syndrome (obstructive and central) Approach to the patient with hypokalemia Insulin therapy, types of insulins and insulin regimens 36 Bronchogenic Carcinoma Glomerular diseases (characteristics, distribution) Pharmacotherapy problems in old age 37 Endocrinologically conditional hypertension Approach to the patient with immunodeficiency Hemodialysis 38 Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) Approach to the patient with a node in the thyroid gland Acute leukemia 39 Involvement of lung disease in systemic Approach to the patient with metabolic acidosis Pain in cancer and its treatment 40 Tumors of the esophagus Approach to the patient with goiter Deficiency of water-soluble vitamins 41 Cholelithiasis Approach to the patient with metastases from an unknown source Acute kidney injury 42 Bradyarrhythmia and bundle branch block Access to the patient (male) with hypogonadism Acute nephritic syndrome 43 Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract Approach to the patient with an allergy to drugs Atherosclerosis - pathogenesis, risk factors 44 Diseases of the pleura, chest wall, mediastinum, and diaphragm Approach to the patient with hyponatremia Heart during noncardiac diseases and pregnancy 45 colon polyps and polyposis syndromes Approach to the patient with thrombocytopenia Hormone replacement therapy for menopause 46 fluidothorax Bone marrow, aplastic anemia (aplastic pancytopenia) Gestational diabetes 47 Approach to the patient with cough Hypoglycemia Cancer cachexia and fever tumor origin 48 Adult Cystic Fibrosis Approach to the patient with nodular syndrome Kidneys and pharmaceuticals 49 Respiratory Insufficiency Bleeding from vascular causes (purpura) Tumors of the breast, prostate 50 Latent and extrapulmonary tuberculosis, nontuberculous mycobacteriosis Hyperthyroidism Clinically significant drug interactions 51 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Disease affecting multiple endocrine glands Infectious arthritis 52 Myocarditis and cardiomyopathy Chronic lymphocytic leukemia The metabolic response to stress, hyperkatabolismus, starvation stress 53 Barrett's esophagus Chronic kidney disease Pharmacotherapy of diabetes among insulin 54 Precanceroses gastrointestinal tract Hemolytic anemia, hemoglobinopathies Diseases of the hypothalamus and neurohypophysis 55 ingested foreign body 2 diabetes mellitus type Fibromyalgia 56 Approach to the patient in shock Disorders of the endocrine activity of kidney Occupational diseases caused by chemicals 57 Primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis Graves' disease Supportive therapy in hematology and oncology 58 Access to the patient with dysphagia Obesity and metabolic syndrome Osteopathy in chronic kidney disease 59 short bowel syndrome Tumors of the thyroid gland Osteoarthritis 60 Heart failure (causes, pathophysiology, symptoms, distribution) Acid-base disturbances (classification, diagnosis, adaptation) Reactive arthritis 61 Hypersensitivity pneumonitis and pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia Renal failure (CKD5) and uremic syndrome Symptomatic and palliative care in hematology and oncology 62 Approach to the patient with jaundice Metabolism of calcium and phosphorus Preventing illness before traveling abroad 63 Unstable angina pectoris and myocardial infarction without ST-segment elevation (NSTEMI) Osmolality disorders (balance of total body water, hyponatremia, hypernatremia) Psoriatic arthritis 64 Hypertension in renal diseases Thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathia Increased industrial toxins poisoning (carbon monoxide, insecticides, organic solvents, etc.) 65 bronchiectasis and lung abscess 1 diabetes mellitus type Gout and other crystal-induced arthritis 66 Chronic venous insufficiency DK Diabetes mellitus - epidemiology, diagnosis and classification System changes associated with aging 67 Atrial fibrillation and flutter Transplantation of hematopoietic progenitor cells Urgent states in endocrinology 68 Aortic defects Parathyroid Diseases Selected geriatric syndromes (delirium, falls, incontinence, chronic pain, anorexia) 69 Neuroendocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal tract (including the pancreas) Polyangitidou s granulomatosis (Wegener) Basic pharmacokinetic parameters and their significance for drug delivery 70 Inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease) Inflammation of the thyroid gland Altitude sickness, transport aircraft 71 Peptic ulcer disease Polyglobulia (primary and secondary) Disorders of sodium balance (balance of extracellular fluids, hypovolemia, hypervolemia) 72 superior vena cava syndrome Osteoporosis Mushroom poisoning 73 Occlusive tromboangiitis (Buerger's disease) Acute complications of diabetes Treatment of blood derivatives and its complications 74 Coeliac Rheumatic fever How to read a report on the clinical trial of the drug (in the magazine, corporate materials) 75 Access to the patient with hemoptysis Megaloblastic anemia, dyserythropoietic anemia Adrenal incidentaloma 76 Pulmonary function testing Monoclonal gammopathy Role of trace elements in health and disease 77 Cor pulmonale and pulmonary hypertension Myelodysplastic syndrome Hyperaldosteronism 78 compression syndromes of the thoracic outlet Iron deficiency anemia, anemia of chronic disease Nephrolithiasis 79 defecation disorders (diarrhea, constipation, incontinence) Thrombophilias Urinalysis 80 Diseases of the aorta Addison's disease Urinary infection 81 Food Allergies Hypothyroidism Assessment of renal function 82 Peripheral vascular syndrome in diabetic Acute pancreatitis More frequent hereditary metabolic disorder with symptoms in adulthood 83 Diseases of the pericardium Tumors of the stomach Rheumatoid arthritis 84 Diseases of the lymphatic vessels Interstitial lung disease Congenital coagulopathy 85 Acute arterial closures peripheral arteries Vitamin D deficiency and osteomalacia Systemic lupus erythematosus Diverticulosis 86 Examination of lipid metabolism and assessment of relevant risks Systemic scleroderma and polymyositis / dermatomyositis 87 Ventricular arrhythmias Approach to the patient with ascites Tubulointerstitial nephritis 88 Tumors subhepatic region Nephrotic syndrome Principles of transfusion administration in internal medicine and its complications 89 Anorexia nervosa Heart failure (treatment) Peritoneal dialysis 90 Venous thrombosis Breakdown of enteral nutrition (estimated energy needs and individual components) and its monitoring Principles of antimicrobial therapy 91 Treatment and dispensarizace patient with systemic hypertension Chronic myeloid leukemia Kidney Cancer 92 Occlusive peripheral arteries atherosclerosis Assessment of nutritional status of the patient, malnutrition and its risks Acquired coagulopathy, disseminated intravascular coagulation 93 Infective endocarditis Chronic complications of diabetes Amyloidosis 94 Pulmonary embolism Breakdown of parenteral nutrition (estimated energy needs and individual components) and its monitoring Hormonal causes hyperglycemia (except diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2) 95 Approach to the patient with pulmonary edema (differential diagnosis. Cardiac / noncardiac, treatment) Principles of antithrombotic therapy and its components Caring for the dying (thanatology basic principles) 96 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Radiation sickness Asbestosis 97 Metabolic coma Varicose ulcer IgG4 disease 98 Sepsis Chronic gastritis Professional lung and airway 99 septic shock Pancreatic cancer Occupational diseases caused by physical factors 100 Arrhythmia (classification, pathophysiology, clinical significance) Hypovolemic shock Hyperviscosity syndrome Breakdown of parenteral nutrition (estimated energy needs and individual components) and its monitoring 95 Approach to the patient with pulmonary edema (differential diagnosis. Cardiac / noncardiac, treatment)
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