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Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete -c6-
w
ffig
w
- Shear Force Design -
The failure caused bv bendino moment of the simolv suooorted beam
{ex. lono-span beams)
-
F_
G
. t ]f\l"v -trY ,
---L!ritll
rl i il
The failure caused bv combined action of bendino momenl and shearforce on a simoly
suooorted beam {ex. short-span beams loaded wilh hiqh concentrated forces}
iffi
'l.nata
ffi
**#
_
l---:--=-:-
lr
--
ru.(ol )l
i tf i*#l
J' -:-' t. f-tl I
Navier relation
lc
=
6'l
lnornal stresa)
G J-I
I
5l
{tangential
stresses}
IHfrGB
ffi
The
princi$al
stresses and the cracks direclions
(tt
fl
- principal tension stresses
- principal compression stresses
1i
EZa =:-'
ef
ttclxq
lffi
The reinforcernents positions
The di5tributbn of principal stress mr6s the span of a
homogeMffibbeam
ghe+r
rei*f*r*eme*t*
{4,
iil**itudifi*ir'*ir-lt*rosil1*-i'1t :JefttiiFhsrs
{ve$ir*l
Jhe*r ring*r*erfi erui
s
${ifr!"rp$
The variation of tanqeniial stress on the section heighl
$irY?*!y iiaubis
sss**lq*l-*ssi!q*
relni;:l'**tl
*rrti*n
sirrrely r*i*f*:**d
r*i111&iffi1
3*rli*n
a,A, =o,A,
j1o.:e,E,.: cr,
=6,E,ll, =t
.n.
-_9',4,, =
Zl
t,
= *
n,
=
*,
'o"'t,E,
f.'
'l^='1,+n',
sd=s.+x5.
1."
=f.
+"1,
I r*in:{}reed
vs.
i-g
'o-
brlo
I es*tisx
',-
The variation of tansential stress on the section lenqth
*i?l!$tfl i"}t *octi,*n h*ight
Cb + dcb
:
Ct + dL" + dL, -- dCu
dL.
=
rrca
=
rpdx. ro
=
dc^ l
I
eE
i
Coz=M + Cu=M
I
dq":yM
dx zdx
dM
dx
FI
FI
la'=;l
ffo
-Y
&z
M
4,-9w
tLt
-
dx dx
--.
- t
-
aaz
4:r4b={Ep
=:-
dx dx h-
{gu=**t*'r\
&tt
{+}
it lrl and he i$6reese ifi the $eme di.eciion
i)
it !* eftd !r0 in*re*$e in iiilfereot dircii*ns
w
re
qGF
The orincioal stresses in a simplv reinforced section
I
J
I
,t=t o0
r=0
g;r-5.l"F"J..di
gF-?-id;je
rgter=ll q=9ff
+=S
o=0
r=ro>0 t*6oat
tl.-
o,=1dari, *
{rj-.-j-"-)
tgae=o
cr
=45";
e:
=135"
i:::
"o '***
1,,"" I r--;,.--.
li6, T;
+
; {o. {,f-.-,
fr'-"'
@l?-:{"@
I
ryfo =O a,
=0i
d,
=gfi'
w
ffi
cruglr
Breakinq modes in the inclined sections
1. bearns withorrt iranverse reinforcernents
$qsei yietdilld "
c5i:rrsle crusl?iftg -
rrinf*r{einenis p*fling sut
.
2. beams with transvense reinforcements
". :=
'Mi
ilt
ffis
ffi
Desion rnodels to shear force
1. T***h-**r*b filot{Ei irorie r'* rr:\idt:i tt, ,!aria$i
- ii:is r:r*iiel is uir{id lo lhe i:eems wilhoili l:ans\,*tie i?ailbr+*n'ri!tt}
--
---..-J
w
!ru
ffi
t . T*:*ti'l -*r:{:rh r}'ri.!a$sl
.
shear resistance of a beam without
transverse reinforcements is :
^
*.18
-uo_
Z
"
q=r'
r
=l+
dE
si.o. xltrd is in tmmr.
A =
g
! O.Ol - lmgitudinel rddrrcimeotficted-
D.d
.l!r",
oo=-t
<$.Itr'
Jca.
i, - tfte, ffidlesf $idth of [re *etdim in dr* ta*ik rm
[nnrl.
Pffi=ry +{q.(rFt.bs.tl
=
S.I5
/.i.
=0'o'l!'*?r2
=[r*."
.q .fr
'rr0o
.
A..f"*el* &
.
o*]-0. o vra."
the desBtl slreer rEgisEre cf lhe ffis{l$s rrdiue.ut $rear reidiirrcetnent
ffim
rffi
3" Ar*l't w!{{: tie il}*dgl i*rorirrr attitttii cti li.etiti
simply supported beams
rr=4t
if +atf
={4
+a,qf,z+a:
u
-{ll
+**'}+rf *{n*erif :o
[tftfta
re
3" $t'rut *ngi tie model
{d$delri
gru,itr * rsb/tel
Stirruos as shear reinfurcement
f ,, _A*-.
I
vru."=*?'z'Jr*d'd88
u*
=*i,,
_""*
u,.2.\.f"a
l'*'*
-
dc6.tsd,
$tjr.ups asd the 6ea;o$*us tissg
3
q"d
,,1
b the ffoosisctiDnd aH:f *e *sr re*r$ocenrerrt
is fite sp6cit?S cf ltlE *irn$s
is eledesigrt yteld *{rg$ cf Uls sbtrp-irftrremeni
b a stretryth rcdlK'iffi fraraori*r coffi'& cr# in dw
bacaffcitrtf*tng ace$dof thesffi cf $esfw$l*fF asnFl*ssiff chcrd
mt
mr*g
sllHgf
$hear desiEn flow chart.
(stirru ps as transversal
reinforcement)
mt
ffi
,!&!s
Benl-uo bars
,4- is tfue <ros*-setitwal a:a da *i4Eleberf.qr b:r
=
7. (a1g
s+ ctg
S
f_z-lct?s+dqfl)
1,, _A*_.,
6:&:4.
r*=*,1;7,:t:
ry:;Tl,ffix:
1'*..*-@
6 = = l+,affi
-
l.CS, r1
: q,.66
md5 : g.
. l'
Vpt." = l.4L '
f na
'
4n
n*
:
^tn
l,*.*
: tt.6* 'b* 'z '
I"a