100%(1)Il 100% ha trovato utile questo documento (1 voto)
63 visualizzazioni38 pagine
We Open In Thee Name of Thee Creator Master Wallace D. Fard Muhammad, Thee Messenger Thee Glorious Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad, Thee Holy Spirit of Truth, Ansar El Muhammad, Thee Select One, Thee ALLAH Master J man.
Thee Last and Greatest Messenger of ALLAH states:
“….You should not argue with me about this because all of the diseases that trouble us today -- from social disease to cancer -- came from the white race, one way or another. “
Titolo originale
JTI DSW Research on Western Government Origin of Ebola With Quotes From Messenger
We Open In Thee Name of Thee Creator Master Wallace D. Fard Muhammad, Thee Messenger Thee Glorious Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad, Thee Holy Spirit of Truth, Ansar El Muhammad, Thee Select One, Thee ALLAH Master J man.
Thee Last and Greatest Messenger of ALLAH states:
“….You should not argue with me about this because all of the diseases that trouble us today -- from social disease to cancer -- came from the white race, one way or another. “
We Open In Thee Name of Thee Creator Master Wallace D. Fard Muhammad, Thee Messenger Thee Glorious Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad, Thee Holy Spirit of Truth, Ansar El Muhammad, Thee Select One, Thee ALLAH Master J man.
Thee Last and Greatest Messenger of ALLAH states:
“….You should not argue with me about this because all of the diseases that trouble us today -- from social disease to cancer -- came from the white race, one way or another. “
We Open In Thee Name of Thee Creator Master Wallace D.
Fard Muhammad, Thee Messenger Thee
Glorious Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad, Thee Holy Spirit of Truth, Ansar El Muhammad, Thee Select One, Thee ALLAH Master J man. Thee Last and Greatest Messenger of ALLAH states: .You should not argue with me about this because all of the diseases that trouble us today -- from social disease to cancer -- came from the white race, one way or another. RESEARCH ON THE ORIGIN OF THE EBOLA VIRUS 12 It is pitiful to go in these southern areas, out in the rural districts, and see how, after four hundred years, the wicked, sun burned, keen-nosed, tobacco juice-mouthed, and blue-eyed devils are buckling our poor people down to such slavery conditions; crushing them to death, and diseasing them. Their children are coming up suffering from malnutrition. Fever and other diseases capture them and take them to their crude pine box graves or to a hole in the ground in the south. Without anything like honor of their death, they are buried in rough pine wooden boxe s. FALL CHAT 18
17 Little Black children are walking around with sores - pus running out of them - for the lack of medical attention. Little Black children are dying of diseases right in the false "freedom" of the U.S.A. FALL CHPT 18
37 The Muslims and their religion, Islam, will triumph and dominate the people of earth. We need a new people and a new mind. A new mind will give to us a base for the building of something new. 38 In the next life, which will grow out of the old life, there will be no such thing as sickness and drugs used in the human body for the purpose of destroying disease germs because we will not do that which will cause disease or sickness. It starts on the order that the righteous shall not eat but one meal a day or every two days and eat better food. This will prolong our life and double and triple our life-expectancy. To be blessed to see the next life is worth praying for, my Black Brothers and Black Sisters. 39 The New Heavens and the New Earth are coming in now. The old heavens and the old earth are going out, as Peter prophesied in the Epistles of Paul (Bible). What I would like to say here is that the so-called Negro or the Black Man in America, up from slavery has, as Isaiah prophesied, "seen a great light." OSA CHPT 23 Sajada Lahu and Asalaam Alaikum to the Degree of the Creators Master Plan A few Weeks ago, after meditating over Thee Scripture in relation to the recent global events in the media, we were moved to locate the Article attached below. The Author or Person Posting the Article goes by the tag-title Lies Die; His Profile Picture is the famous photo of [s/c] post NOI MalcolmX {El Hajj Malik Shabazz} Pointing to His Temple/Brain, a reference prompting its viewers to think. When meditating over the recent Ebola Virus Outbreak being reported in the Media, We, in the DSW first went to the MOST TRUSTED NEWS SOURCE FOR BLACK PEOPLE [THE FINAL CALL NEWS PAPER]. We were surprised that there were no articles {as of yet-on that date August 2014} unveiling the Root of this Epidemic, Plague, and, or Weapon being used against our people. Between 2008 and 2010 our DSW Book Keeper began urging us to investigate certain sites reporting conspiracy theories regarding the proposed Planes that crashed into the World Trade Center, and the Pentagon. This was the root of our re-introduction the Global 2000 conference regarding the actual present Governments s/c diversionary tactic of concern with the World Population and efforts to exterminate the Original People {While of Course keeping a few Source original in Secret Tubes for Genetic Bio- Deverification. The Nation of Islam under the Leadership of Our Divinely Appointed National Representative Minister Louis Farrakhan, gave the most thorough reports unveiling these Government Cover-ups at the Saviours Day 2010-11? We are sure that this same research is being done to excellently unravel this recent Ebola tactic being attempting by Yakubs Grateful Dead Grafted Devils. In the Meantime, since we could not locate such Root research being reported in the Final Call, we were moved to do some digging, Thee Spirit then took us to the Articles pasted below. Js Temple of Islam; Department of Supreme Wisdom Research staff will be doing further investigation in the names and agencies and history mentioned in this Article. Please Study and Send Links to JTI.Facebook; JsTempleofIslam; or AnsarEl Muhammad.Com or any research you locate [especially from our Family in the Nation of IslamFinal Call or Muhammad Speaks] Addendum: Also [Please Find] on YouTube or Other Video Sources the Video-Movie/Documentary entitled: SHADOWS OF LIBERTY {shown on LINK TV}; which also aired a Documentary on the History of PROZAC; Very Interesting Bearing witness to the Truth Brought to us about this Diabolical Wicked Race of White Devils, and some of the Tactics our Scientists would move them to use on those of us who refused to heed the Call of Our Messenger. Also: The DSW has taken Note of the recent reports of the use of Nicotine in locating a cure for Ebola; May be we should suggest Dr. Alim and the Nation of Islams Medical Team should research the Ancient Scientific use of the Swine[Swine; Especially since the Bat has been Identified as a reservoir. A Bat is a Flying Rat.
U.S GOVERNMENT AND EUROPEAN HEALTH ORGANIZATIONS AND AGENCIES BEHIND SPREAD OF EBOLA IN AFRICA [THEY HAVE A CURE AND ARE LYING ABOUT ITS EFFECTIVENESS AND THERE ABILITY TO REPRODUCE IT] Whites Spreading Ebola in Africa
The unprecedented Ebola epidemic has now killed 660 people in four African countries since it was first detected in March. Interestingly enough, angry locals are now blaming foreign health workers for spreading the disease. The fear of aid workers, mainly from 'Doctors without Borders' is helping to spread the disease, health officials say.
The international "aid group" (NGO-CIA) Doctors without Borders, one Guinean charged, Wherever those people have passed, the communities have been hit by illness.
Villagers armed with slingshots and machetes are blocking the paths to prevent health workers from entering. We dont want any visitors, said the leader of a local youth league. We dont want any contact with anyone.
Astute students understand the dirty game by which "humanitarian" CIA- Mossad fronts known as NGO's (Non-Governmental Organizations) will often infiltrate a target nation and wreak havoc from within. The "health group" with the high-sounding name "Doctors without Borders" is in fact one such NGO, with links to George Soros and other shady characters.
Doctors without Borders (in French, Mdecins Sans Frontires) was founded by French Zionist Jew Bernard Kouchner; a politician and doctor ranked as the "15th most influential Jew in the World" by the Jerusalem Post. The "humanitarian" Kirchner is also a rabid supporter of the UN and the EU. Zionist Kouchner openly supports going to war against Iran (if others measures fail).
Now Obama and his European Bloodline he has to cater to, has to do damage control after their Nazi doctors accidently caught the virus they were spreading. They have opened up their secret specialized infectious disease control hospital in Atlanta, Georgia to use the cure their labs created a long time ago to clean up their "Doctors", of which is a ruse created in order to "Accidently" spread to the Black Population in Amerikkka.
Re: Whites Spreading Ebola in Africa
Angry crowds in Africa have also accused foreigners of bringing the virus into the country.
In April, the threat of violence forced Medicines Sans Frontieres to evacuate all its staff from a treatment center in Guinea.
In Sierra Leone, which has the largest number of Ebola cases, thousands protested outside the country's main Ebola treatment facility in the eastern city of Kenema, where police had to disperse the crowd with tear gas.
Dr Leonard Horowitz, an international authority on public health education, has conducted a major study into the origin of AIDS and Ebola, questioning claims they are emerging viruses that jumped from ape to man.
In his book Emerging Viruses, he investigates the possibility the germs were laboratory creations, accidentally or intentionally transmitted via tainted hepatitis and smallpox vaccines.
He also examines CIA activities and foreign policy initiatives in Central Africa in response to alleged threats posed by communism, Black Nationalism, and Third World populations.
Re: Whites Spreading Ebola in Africa
Archival WHO documents explored along with the American health agencies, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and National Cancer Institute (NCI). These institutions played leading roles in the Whos early viral research network. During the 1960s and early 1970s the WHO served as the omnipotent supplier of the world's pharmaceutical, bacteriological, and viral test reagents. Investigations revealed the NCI, a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), functioned as the Whos chief distributor of viruses and viral testing reagents during the late 1960s.
By 1968, the WHO had provided technical advisors and supplies of "prototype virus strains" for more than "120 laboratories in 35 different countries." By 1969, this number increased to "592 virus laboratories." In this one year, four of the most active centers, including the NCI and CDC, distributed 2,514 strains of viruses, 1888 ampoules of experimental vaccines, and about 100 samples of cell cultures throughout the network. 70,000 virus isolations were reported by 1970.
In March of 1970, WHO consultants noted that it was "possible that biological agents may be used ... to achieve the simultaneous infection of key groups of people, and the military consequences might well be of major importance...." They noted the "calculated risk that a virulent mutant might appear and spread rapidly to produce an uncontrollable epidemic on a large scale. In addition, if mutants are deliberately produced in the laboratory," they wrote, "there is the ever-present risk of an accidental escape."
The consultants also predicted that as a consequence of a biological attack, "mass illnesses, deaths, and epidemics" would require the WHO to furnish supplies and personnel to deal with the medical emergencies. These contingencies and more are documented.
Re: Whites Spreading Ebola in Africa
The first viruses and retroviruses used for biological weapons research passed through the NCI, which coordinates with the massive chemical and biological war research campaign centered in Frederick (Fort Detrick), Maryland.
A premier lab, specifically researching, developing, and testing immune system destroying viruses, was the Cell Tumor Biology Laboratory at the NCI. This was headed by Dr. Robert Gallo--the co-discoverer of the AIDS virus. It has been argued as to when did Gallo discover HIV? In 1984, as reported, or in 1970 in conjunction with the actual FACTS.
The FACTS are that Gallo's early publications document his intimate association with Litton Bionetics--a subsidiary of the leading military contracting firm, Litton Industries. Through Litton Bionetics, a major biological weapons contractor, Gallo engineered simian (monkey) viruses to cause a variety of cancers; especially leukemias, sarcomas, and wasting diseases in humans.
Gallo's team extracted the nucleic acids from humanly benign simian viruses, and then infused the empty monkey virus shells with cat leukemia RNA and chicken leukemia-sarcoma RNA to produce mutants that could produce the laundry list of diseases seen in AIDS patients. Then, to enable the virus to infect humans, Gallo and company cultured these germs in human white blood cells so they could "jump species." Most astonishing, this chapter documents that Gallo presented this research, and the protocol for developing AIDS-like viruses, to NATO's military scientists in Mol, Belgium in 1970, which interestingly enough is also in conjunction when the Ebola virus began to appear as well.
The targeting of groups at home and abroad by the FBI and CIA during and after the McCarthy era is documented and discussed. The targeting of civil rights groups by the CIA from the late 1960s through the 1980s in their efforts to: 1) Prevent the coalition of militant Black Nationalist groups and the beginning of a "true black revolution;" and 2) Prevent the rise of a black "messiah." The development of 360 disruptive American intelligence operations under the COINTELPRO Black Nationalist Group's umbrella, including "Operation Chaos" which ran from 1966 until 1974. The pivotal role of National Security Advisor, Dr. Henry Kissinger, who during the Nixon era personally oversaw major CIA and FBI intelligence operations and directed the military chiefs of staff, is well known.
Re: Whites Spreading Ebola in Africa
Only days after the DOD requisitioned $10 million from Congress to fund the development of AIDS-like viruses, on July 29, 1969, the House Republican committee, chaired by the Honorable George Bush of Texas, cited the urgent need for population control activities to fend off "a growing Third World crisis."
There was numerous discussions in regards to "American displeasure with Black African culture," and "the roots of Third World foreign policy. Nixons special presentation before the Population Conference in which he appealed for urgent action; Economic, military, and "humanitarian" policies and projects implemented under Nixon and Carter; Subsequent World Bank, NASA, and the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) activities in Africa; Henry Kissinger's leading role in establishing and directing African foreign policy and "diplomatic" affairs; USAID and WHO sponsored immunization programs in central Africa; and American intelligence connections to USAID and African health care initiatives also sheds light on the subject and ironically connected with the present crisis today.
The CIA's Top Secret PROJECT: MKNAOMI Discusses the CIA's BioWeapons operation. CIA Director William Colby's admission that the agency's interest in BioWeapons was for offensive uses during covert operations at the time the CIA was operating at full force in Zaire, Angola, and Sudan--ground zero for the AIDS and Ebola outbreaks--is documented. Nathan Gordon, Chief of the chemistry branch of the Technical Services Division of the CIA gave additional testimony of the agency's possible use of extensive virus stockpiles to assistant intelligence agency scientists in their work on mass immunization projects, vaccine development, and cancer research--exactly the work conducted by scientists at the NCI, including Robert Gallo, in association with Litton Bionetics in Bethesda and their affiliates in Uganda, and in cooperation with MSD, CDC, and New York collaborators.
The CIA's presence in Africa has been well known for a long time, albeit but by morons and the sheep.
Between 1970 and 1975, American cold war efforts focused on Zaire and Angola. Following the withdrawal of American forces from Vietnam, Henry Kissinger ordered the CIA to begin a major covert military operation against MPLA (communist bloc backed) "rebels" in Angola.
Indebted by over $4.5 billion to the International Monetary Fund, Zaire, headed by President Mobutu--paradoxically regarded as one of the world's richest men with "a personal fortune put at $2,939,200,000 [1984 estimate] banked in Switzerland,"--was wooed by NATO allies during the 1970s, to be a staging area for CIA backed, Portuguese, French, and South African mercenaries. American corporate investment, notably in copper and aluminum, doubled following a 1970 visit by Mobutu to the United States. Major investors included Rockefeller's Chase-Manhattan Bank.
Re: Whites Spreading Ebola in Africa
In 1975, President Mobutu turned against NATO allies, proclaimed his intention to nationalize foreign owned enterprises, expelled the American ambassador, and arrested most of the CIA's Zairian agents, placing some of them under death sentences. The following year, in October 1976, the Ebola virus broke-out in fifty five Zairian villages, first killing people who had received injections. Mobutu then ordered his army to seal off the Bumba Zone with roadblocks and shoot anyone trying to leave.
By the end of 1976, the Zairian leader had reconciled his differences with American intelligence and, thereafter, continued to reap his western allies' economic and "humanitarian" aid.
Comments on this Article Aug 2014 go figure.......... Re: Whites Spreading Ebola in Africa
Quote: Originally Posted by KissMeHerione I didnt read everything because Im waiting till you post the article or in a better form (no shade I just prefer to read it like that) however, I skimmed and this seems interesting.
I and my family have a theory that the whites created it years and years ago with either the intention for biological warfare in other countries or genocide for the Africans. They either tested it on the monkeys and let them run free to infect the Africans or just forgot one. I know for a fact Liberians eat monkeys, I meat is meat, its a food source and I'm sure the whites knew that. It would be a very sly way to infect them.
Another reason why I think they created it is its a scarce disease that has been around for about 40-60 years it seems. No white people ever got the chance to get sick. That was their mistake, the white people getting sick drew attention to the disease and not that I dont believe they would have used those sick white doctors as scapegoats, but maybe it would have been a problem for the whole world to know that there was such a thing as another "aids" in the sense that it was uncurable and sickened very fast...
Im rambling but to get to the point, all of a sudden this extremely dangerous very deadly incurable disease as a vaccine. There has always been a vaccine; that's what happens when you create things like this in a lab. What if the scientists were to get infected they need a way to save themselves. No its a biological weapon created and funded via the CIA and their European brothers. This all started back in the 70's as a population control measure created to stem the tide of the growing African populations within the continent and outside.
Whites are dying at alarming rates from the SUN, War and their women's inability to birth, so their Neanderthal and is kicking in, where they are now trying to destroy everything around them in an effort to preserve themselves. They either will attempt to mix with you, kill you directly, or spread a disease and blame it on a bat, bird, pig or monkey.
Whenever you see that there is not a cure for something that means it is man-made, as Nature and your body can heal you naturally. These viruses that mutate so that they cannot be defeated means they have been created as sort of a super virus. Ebola along with the HIV virus were created in European and Amerikkkan Labs backed and funded by europeeon intelligence and CIA agencies. They have the vaccines for these strains they created, but are saving them for certain people.
Re: Whites Spreading Ebola In Africa
Quote: Originally Posted by Lies Die
Whenever you see that there is not a cure for something that means it is man-made, as Nature and your body can heal you naturally. These viruses that mutate so that they cannot be defeated means they have been created as sort of a super virus. Ebola along with the HIV virus were created in European and Amerikkkan Labs backed and funded by europeeon intelligence and CIA agencies. They have the vaccines for these strains they created, but are saving them for certain people. Bio warfare is old as dust, corps with plague were thrown to enemies camps etc. etc. BUT I have a problem with your statement that incurable diseases are man-made. What about cancer, arthritis, genetic diseases and many more they been reported before people knew about and in fact cancer is found in ancient mummies. Nature is one of the most ruthless killers. Also, you are suggesting there is no black scientists who could create vaccines or get access to it? That doesn't sit right with me, you give whites too much credit, I'd advise you to attend some of the stem graduations and see who the main population is. You'd rarely see white face or hear white name, it'll be Indians, Africans, and Asians.
Lies Die . 08-29-2014, 09:14 AM #29 Lies Die Waived
Join Date: Aug 2014 Location: Cleveland, Ohio Posts: 113
Re: Whites Spreading Ebola In Africa
Quote: Originally Posted by So Ambitious Bio warfare is old as dust, corps with plague were thrown to enemies camps etc. etc. BUT I have a problem with your statement that incurable diseases are man-made. What about cancer, arthritis, genetic diseases and many more they been reported before people knew about and in fact cancer is found in ancient mummies. Nature is one of the most ruthless killers. Also, you are suggesting there is no black scientists who could create vaccines or get access to it? That doesn't sit right with me, you give whites too much credit, I'd advise you to attend some of the stem graduations and see who the main population is. You'd rarely see white face or hear white name, it'll be Indians, Africans, and Asians. Good Points, but most of these incurable diseases only came about after mass contact with Europeans.
Natural ailments and Disease are easily curable through herbal and other remedies that can be found in a parts of Africa and throughout the Caribbean and south America.
Remember Disease comes from the mucus and bacteria that are found in the body, which interestingly enough comes from many of the foods you intake, especially Western diets.
The viruses they speak of that have just come on the scene since Europeans forced contact with native peoples in the motherland and here in North America were either brought her by them and/or created here thereafter as super viruses.
Cancer and things like diabetes come from the defective genetics of Europeans who also passed on their diets to our ancestors. Diabetes and heart disease especially comes from the amounts of foods high in artificial sugars and fats and oils, which was fed to the slaves, and it still reverberates throughout Black Families today. And with all the mixing that went on after contact with Greek and roman invaders into ancient Egypt, I'm going to have to stick to my above statements with regards to findings of cancer in ancient mummies.
Stockholm syndrome Government officials getting rich off the aid pouring in from around the world is just one of the theories circulating among West African communities. Other rumors and conspiracy theories include: The disease itself was brought to Africa by white foreigners. Organs are being stolen from the dying and deceased to be sold on the international market. Ebola is a bioweapon being spread through water. Ebola is not a virus, but witchcraft. A multi-national pharmaceutical company has created a new strain of Ebola in order to financially benefit from the magic bullet cure they have also created. Corpses are being wrapped in plastic bags unseen to the public because body parts have been removed for witchcraft. Doctors are intentionally infecting West Africans with the virus so they can test experimental drugs on unsuspecting victims. Ebola is really caused by an evil snake that if you look at it, you will die (before you scoff, the virus magnified really does look snake-like see below).
Why the White Americans Got the Secret Ebola Serum After two missionaries were given an experimental treatment for Ebola, questions have swirled about why the hundreds of Africans infected arent getting it. For good reasons, it turns out.
A Washington Post blog asks: Why do two white Americans get the Ebola serum while hundreds of Africans die? The New Republic demands: Why did two U.S. missionaries get an Ebola serum while Africans are left to die? That was just media yammering, but it was echoed on streets and in subways by otherwise reasonable people. Never mind that there seem to have been no more than eight doses of the serum in existence. Never mind that the white people in questionDr. Kent Brantly and Nancy Writebolwho received three of those doses before they were flown home to the U.S. got perilously ill in the first place because they risked their lives helping Ebola victims in Liberia who happened to be black. And never mind that Samaritans Purse would not have established the Ebola clinic in Monrovia and asked Brantly serve as medical director had it thought the life of a white American was worth more than the life of a black African. If nationality and race did influence the organizations decision to seek an untested serum for Brantly and Writebol, it was likely only because any Western organization that administers an untested serum to the African population runs the risk of being accused of using blacks as guinea pigs in the way of the long-ago Tuskegee syphilis tests and the 1996 meningitis tests in Nigeria. That was not a worry with the two white Americans. Of course, Samanthas Purse may not have been immune from the sense of urgency that can seize even the most altruistic organizations when one of its own is in mortal danger. The same is true with a fire department when a firefighter is critically injured. Watch what happens at the scene of a blaze when a radio call of Mayday! signals that a firefighter who went in to save others suddenly needs saving himself. This does not mean firefighters care any less about the people they are trying to save any more than it means Samaritans Purse was leaving Africans to die when it began asking U.S. scientists and health workers in the hot zone about experimental treatments described in various scientific papers in recent years. Samaritans Purse ended up in contact with Mapp Biopharmaceutical in San Diego, the lead developer of a drug called ZMapp. The scandal is not that t wo whit e peopl e got an unt est ed serum, but t hat the deat hs of so many bl ack peopl e were i gnored until t wo whit e peopl e got si ck. ZMapp is an enhanced version of MB-003, which was developed in conjunction with the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID). MB-003 consists of three monoclonalartificially producedantibodies that proved capable of both deactivating the Ebola virus and tagging it for attack by the victims immune system. A year ago this month, USAMRIID and Mapp announced the results of a study involving Rhesus monkeys that would have caused a sensation had we not been in a long lull between Ebola outbreaks. MB-003 protected 100 percent of the monkeys when administered an hour after exposure and two-thirds of those given the drug 48 hours after exposure. We were able to use MB-003 as a true therapeutic countermeasure, USAMIID virologist Gene Olinger said when the results were announced. James Pettitt, the studys lead author, said he and his colleagues would be working with Canadian researchers who had devised a different antibody cocktail. The immediate aim would be to devise the most effective mixture of MB-003 and the Canadian compound and test it in additional monkeys, along with the best dose. The combination was called ZMAPP. The ultimate results are said to have been even more promising than with MB-003 alone. But Ebola did not seem an imminent threat, and there was no scramble to produce more of the stuff than would be needed for animal toxicity testing and eventually the first human trials, which USAMIID expected to take between five to 10 years. The federal Centers for Disease Control estimates that there were no more than eight doses of ZMapp in existence when Samaritan's Purse sought some. Three doses were flown to Liberia. Two were given to Writebol and one to Brantly, who was repeatedly also given a transfusion of blood from a 14-year-old survivor he had treated. The two stricken Americans were flown to Atlanta, and Brantly in particular seemed to be on the mend. Governments of the affected countries in West African began inquiring about Zmapp. U.S. scientists cautioned that the drug had not yet proven to be as beneficial to humans as it apparently was to monkeys. We dont know if it is effective, Dr. Heinz Feldmann of the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease told The Daily Beast. We dont have enough even if it was effective. ZMapp is made by inserting modified genes into the cells of tobacco plants whose cells then become mini-factories of the antibodies. The facility where this happens is owned by R.J. Reynolds, which also makes cigarettes that kill by the hundreds of thousands. Reynolds is now said to be accelerating its effort to do good as well as evil, but tobacco plants grow only so fast, and extracting and purifying antibodies is considerably more complicated than producing cancer sticks. Any significant quantity of ZMapp appears to be months away even if another company with a larger facility joins in the effort. The question of the serum came up at the press conference President Obama held at the end of this weeks Africa Summit at the White House. He said it would be premature to rush ZMapp to the hot zone. Let the science guide us, he went on to say. I don't think all the information is in on whether this drug is helpful. He observed that previous epidemics had been brought under control by effective public health programs. Were focusing on the public health approach right now, but I will continue to seek information about what were learning about these drugs going forward, he said. Obama did authorize sending kits for a diagnostic Ebola test called the EZ1 Real-Time RT-PCR Assay. His view that the primary focus should be on containment was echoed by the head of the Centers for Disease Control at an emergency congressional hearing held on Thursday even though lawmakers are in recess. In terms of the promising drugs, I can assure you that the U.S. government is looking into this very carefully, Dr. Thomas Frieden said. But I dont want there to be false hope out there. Right now, we dont know if they work. The CDC is moving to assist the fight by going to a Level 1 alert and surging 50 experts to West Africa. Frieden emphasized that containment will require great care. Its like fighting a forest fire: Leave behind one burning ember, one case undetected, and the epidemic could reignite, he said. When it came his turn to testify, Ken Isaacs of Samaritans Purse wondered why the forest fire had been allowed to rage for months with little notice beyond those who were being consumed by it. The scandal is not that two white people got an untested serum, but that the deaths of so many black people were ignored until two white people got sick. It took two Americans getting the disease in order for the international community and the United States to take serious notice of the largest outbreak of the disease in history, he said. The disease is uncontained and out of control in West Africa. Isaacs, who is a vice president of the organization, spoke as someone who has been watching the fire rage for months and believes it will be harder to contain than many anticipate. He said that too many people in Western Africa remain suspicious of Western medicine and tied to traditional practices that spread the virus, notably the washing and kissing of the dead. He noted that even now university students in Liberia continue to mock and deny the existence of Ebola. I think we are going to see the death toll in numbers we cannot imagine, Ken Isaacs said. He noted that the disease can travel anywhere at the speed of an airplane. He said the ultimate goal should be an effective vaccine. In the meantime it is a nasty, bloody disease that we must fight now, he said.
Tobacco Serum Saved Two White American Ebola Victims August 05, 2014
Windows Media BEGIN TRANSCRIPT RUSH: Okay, wait for it, wait for it. You're gonna love this. Folks, you're absolutely going to love this. Well, wait. Maybe some of you won't love this. Let me speak for myself. I love this. You know that magical serum that was given to two white Americans suffering from Ebola? You know what the magic ingredient is? Nicotine. Tobacco is the magical ingredient in the serum. It's a Kentucky tobacco plant from which they derive the magical serum that has caused massive reversals of the symptoms of Ebola in the two white Americans. BREAK TRANSCRIPT RUSH: Okay. So yesterday on this program, when it was learned that two American missionaries are a man by the name of Brantly and a woman by the name of Writebol, Kent Brantly and Nancy Writebol... She, by the way, is the last to arrive. She's arriving today from Africa. They both have Ebola, and a super-secret serum unbeknownst to anybody but a precious few researchers had been tested on monkeys; it had shown some success. So the rescue flights took doses of this magical serum on the jet from Georgia to Liberia, wherever they went to pick up these two people, and administered the doses, and the reports were that symptom reversals began rather quickly. Now, some people said they noticed changes in an hour. Others say, "No, no, no, no! Not possible." But nevertheless, symptom reversal has been profound. So yesterday on this program, I -- your sensitive, ever-in-touch host -- posited that it wouldn't be long before we would hear people in the media saying, "Wait. Wait just a second. You have people dropping like flies with this disease in Africa, and you only took enough of this stuff for two white Americans, and you didn't give any to the native Africans who are dying in record numbers with this disease? What's with that? How in the world can you only give this to Americans? White Americans to boot! Why didn't you take enough for everybody?" Well, it didn't take five hours. Let's go to audio sound bite number one from CNN last night. BURNETT: I know it's miraculous. I know it was untested, that it was very risky, but what about everyone else? I mean (stammering), nearly a thousand have died, all of them Africans! Suddenly two white Americans, um, get the disease, and -- and suddenly all the stops get pulled out? GUPTA: Keep in mind, this had never been done before. I mean, he was the first human. So I think there is now some proof of principle, and the question becomes: "Is this something that could be, y'know, made more available to the masses?" This is a very unusual situation, Erin. Typically you test things. It goes through a clinical trial to test for safety -- BURNETT: (mumbling) GUPTA: -- to test for how effective it is, and then they figure out if it can be distributed to the masses. RUSH: Right. That is Dr. Sanjay Gupta, who announced the details of the serum yesterday, and he said, "Weeeell, look, it had only been tested on monkeys. I mean, the fact of the matter is, these 'white people,' as you say, were guinea pigs. We didn't know what was gonna happen. You can't say that we denied giving it to Africans -- who are black, by the way -- in favor of two Americans -- who are white, by the way -- 'cause, hell, it could have killed 'em! "We didn't know. This stuff had never been tested. Now there's some proof of principle. Now we know that maybe it could be used. So these two Americans..." (chuckles) That's excuse that's being offered. I don't buy it. They wouldn't have given this stuff to these two people if they thought it was gonna make 'em worse. In other words, they had enough evidence to know, based on the reaction that monkeys had with it. But, I mean, how long did it take? It was hours! It was hours. Do I know these people or do I know these people? Now the piece de resistance. The name of the serum is ZMapp. It's named after a Kentucky bioprocessing company in Owensboro, and it is made from ... tobacco! It is made from a unique Kentucky tobacco plant. "The drug is a cocktail of three 'humanized' monoclonal antibodies that are manufactured in a group of fragrant plants or bushes known by the genus name Nicotiana." What do you think the root word of "Nicotiana" is? Try Joe Camel. Try nicotine. Exactly right. Joe Camel is the root word. Nicotine! As Granny on the Beverly Hillbillies used to say, "Tabacki!" It is "tabacki" that is responsible for the magical potion and serum that was used to treat these two white Americans. Again, the "drug cocktail" is known as ZMapp, developed by a San Diego company, Mapp Biopharmaceutical (two P's in there: Mapp). "It is manufactured in Kentucky using fast- growing tobacco plants, which act as 'photocopiers' to produce proteins that are extracted from the plants and processed into the drug." Not just any tobacco plant. I mean, this is a bat-out-of- hell, fast growing tobacco plant. BREAK TRANSCRIPT RUSH: You know what? You know how convoluted things are, folks. Here the media is all concerned that we have this magical serum from the tobacco plant in Kentucky that has produced a magical reversal in two white Americans suffering from Ebola, and why didn't we give that to these poor, suffering Africans? Why did they only take enough for these two white Americans? Yet nobody talks about the number of Africans who have been killed from malaria because we banned DDT! Do you know how many people have died unnecessarily because of this nutcase Rachel Carson? The ban on DDT has caused the spread of malaria, which has killed people by the tens and hundreds of thousands in Africa. There's always a sense of proportion that is missing on all of these things, and it's largely because conventional wisdom simply picks up some piece of information that is wrong. But it's established as so-called fact, and it just survives -- and, again, it survives because it's approved by left wingers! It's all political, every bit of this. Ebola is political -- given the way it's dealt with, I mean. You know, I think that's the thing that really presents us with the biggest problem in trying to persuade low-information voters of what's going on. Isn't it true that most low-information voters -- and maybe not confined to low-information voters. Isn't it true that you hear a lot of people say, "I just hate politics? I hate it. I don't trust politicians. I'm fed up with it. I don't want to hear about it. Nothing ever gets done," blah, blah. You hear that all the time from people. Those are the same people that do not know that everything is political. They hate "politics," but the only thing to them that's "politics" is whatever the president and Congress might be arguing about or if it's happening in Washington. But they would never see that there's politics attached to virtually everything in pop culture that they are consuming. They hate politics -- and this my point. If they knew, if they were able to spot the politics in everything, given how much they hatred, it might be productive. But that, to me, is an indication of the great task it is. I mean, low-information people, let's be frank: They're gonna have to be turned into more-information-than-they've-got people if we're gonna have a serious reversal here. We can't continue to have the lowest-common denominator among us dominate things. It's not that we do. It's that the Democrat Party panders to them. The Democrat Party cultivates them. The Democrat Party wants them to remain low-information for as long as possible, and they don't even see that. There's politics in so much, and these are the people that hate "politics." They think they're escaping politics by watching TMZ, or E! Entertainment TV or reading whatever they read, or going to Twitter and Facebook. There's nothing but politics on social media. But they don't see it there. They only see it if acknowledged politicians are talking about things, and therefore they miss so much. That's why, folks, for 27 years, 26 years I have been on this quest to get everybody to see the ideology that's present in practically every news story. BREAK TRANSCRIPT RUSH: This Jim in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. You're next, sir. Great to have you. Hello. CALLER: Mega dittos, Rush. Good to talk to you. RUSH: Thank you very much, sir. I appreciate that. CALLER: Yes, sir. I have a different take on this Ebola virus serum that they've made. Now, it's never before been tested on humans, correct? RUSH: Supposedly it has only been tested on monkeys, correct, and that comes from Dr. Anthony Fauci at the National Institutes of Health. CALLER: All right. These two folks that we brought back, they would have been considered - - for all intents and purposes -- terminal, correct? RUSH: Not necessarily. I mean, the death rate is between 50% and 90%. The fatality rate is between 50% and 90%. It's not 100%. CALLER: Right. RUSH: It does depend on medical care, the treatment that you get. There's a number of factors. The three countries in Africa where the outbreak has taken place, they're very backwards, particularly the health care systems, and it stands to reason that patients in America would not be as adversely affected, theoretically -- CALLER: Right. RUSH: -- as people in these three countries in Africa. CALLER: Okay. Yeah, well, I was just going down the line of this being an experimental drug and having never been tested on humans, per se. Why is it that cancer patients that are terminal don't get the same respect? RUSH: You know, it's strange that you ask that. While I was having this discussing on the air, I got an e-mail from a friend of mine who is currently starring in a major television show on TNT, Adam Baldwin. He plays the XO, the executive officer on this show, Last Ship. He said that a friend of his father... Let me double-check here. Where is it? Oh, it's either his friend or a friend of his father is suffering from cancer and was given... He doesn't know if it was this concoction, but it was monoclonal antibodies, whatever is being given monoclonal antibodies, which is an ingredient in this conduction. Apparently Baldy's friend's dad has had profound success in reversing the cancer with whatever it is they've given him. I don't know what it is, and Adam doesn't, either. He doesn't know if it's the same thing or not. But your question at large is, "Well, how in the world does an experimental drug that's never been used on humans all of a sudden get used on two people who have Ebola?" 'Cause I know that you are probably either somebody who has had this experience or knows somebody who has had cancer of some kind. And there is an experimental drug not released to the market 'cause it hasn't passed all the trials but you'll try anything, and they won't give it to you. That's why people go to Mexico and other places to try things as a last-ditch effort. Now, here you have a serum that's derived from a Kentucky tobacco plant that, as far as we've been told, has only been used and tested on monkeys. Yet somebody made the decision, "Oh, yeah. Let's go ahead and use it on these two missionaries, these Americans. We'll take some doses over to Africa. We'll administer them there, we'll bring 'em home, and we'll continue the treatment." The story we're getting is of a massive, miraculous reversal. No cure yet. Neither of these two patients is out of the woods. They're still suffering, but they're better. They're much better. I understand your question. How in the world does this happen without human trials? Nobody knows what the... Well, we do know what it is. It's called MZapp. That's the name of the serum. It comes from a Kentucky tobacco plant. Now, I don't have the answer for you. I don't know why it is that other drugs have to go through this extensive trial period. They need documented results and so forth for years before they're ever administered to humans, and this happened to be administered to humans without any of that taking place, as far as we know. Again, we only know what's been reported, and the first place any of this was reported was CNN. It was Dr. Sanjay Gupta who reported yesterday that this has only been tried on monkeys, and his source was Dr. Fauci at the National Institutes of Health. So it is curious what the protocols are and how this all works, from a regulatory standpoint. BREAK TRANSCRIPT RUSH: A little clarification here on the serum that the National Institutes for Health administered to the two Ebola patients. It seems the term monoclonal antibodies has got people thinking that, "Well, I've had that, I've had that." And you haven't. This is something brand- new, and it really hasn't been administered before. Monoclonal antibodies simply describe the way the drug is made, i.e., cloned from antibodies, but the antibodies will differ, depending on the disease. In this case, a company in San Diego -- don't know how -- experimented with a rapidly growing tobacco plant in Kentucky, and, for whatever reason that they learned, they essentially photocopied antibodies found in it that works in Ebola in monkeys. And the National Institutes of Health determined to give some dosages to the two missionaries from America who were discovered in Africa to have come down with the disease. There all kinds of cancer treatments, in fact, that feature monoclonal antibodies, so it's not the same thing that was used here. Monoclonal antibodies specifically bind to a substance like a cancer cell. A monoclonal antibody is basically a detective. It's used to detect and find a specific substance, say, in the bloodstream, and glom onto it and try to kill it. Now, in the case of the Ebola serum, the antibodies, the monoclonal antibodies that they have found in this Kentucky tobacco plant, apparently do something to the Ebola virus and retard it, harm it, when in monkeys. They tried it on these two human beings, these two white Americans, and the news reports are it was profoundly successful, overwhelming successful, which now is causing people to ask, as I predicted yesterday, "Well, why didn't you take enough to give to all the poor people in Africa?" CNN asked that last night. And other people are saying, "Wait a minute. This thing hasn't been tried on humans, and yet they released it? Why don't they do that for cancer drugs?" Well, sometimes they do. Sometimes the National Institutes of Health will administer experimental drugs. It does happen. But not all the time. There are times they withhold some of the drugs that they're working on, largely because of the side effects or the real fear that the side effects will be worse than whatever benefits there are. So that's as much as I have been able to learn here just in the short three and a half, four-minute time-out at the bottom of the hour. The bottom line, just because you might have heard that a friend or a relative was given treatment that contained monoclonal antibodies, it's not this. That's just a technique that is used in order to bind these attack agents to the proper cells that are considered the problem in the body. Just imagine little detectives, little Inspector Clouseau's and they're released and they are to find, in this case, the Ebola virus. And then they're to glom onto it and attack it. And if it works, then the virus suffers, it is harmed, and it is weakened, and there is a reversal of symptoms. That has apparently happened here. But you're still gonna see people ticked off about this, about a lot of things on this. You're gonna see, "Why do it on Americans first?" The answer, why not? Why not use Americans as the guinea pigs? Why not, if it's not gonna work, why not try it on Americans first and spare anybody else potential suffering. There's any number of things. The point is, we shared with you the Facebook post yesterday. We read to you this really caustic and mean post aimed at people who are alarmed here that we're bringing Ebola patients into this country for the first time ever. There are people that don't understand why we're doing this. Why would we bring a deadly virus into this country in the form of infected people? The reaction to that has been really caustic. And it's been from people who are identified, people who I know are leftists. They're really mad about this. "If you don't have it, you're not gonna get it, stop worrying, screw off!" You know, this kind of stuff. Reactions that you'd never see when people talk about bird flu, swine flu. So the question is -- and I of course have the answer, but I'm not gonna give you the answer. Problem is, when I say something about anything, there's nothing left to be said. And I have to leave some things for you to say on this program. BREAK TRANSCRIPT RUSH: Okay. Back to the phones, and we go to Bethel, Connecticut. This is Laurie. Great to have you on the program. Hi. CALLER: Mega dittos, Rush. Longtime listener, and I have been a responsible citizen by raising both my now-adult children on your show, so they vote responsibly, and they are well informed. RUSH: Rush Babies! CALLER: Yes, they definitely are. (Laughs) RUSH: Well, thank you very much. I really appreciate that. CALLER: I just wanted to make a comment. As a retired math teacher, I always look at permutations and combinations. I was thinking about how this Ebola cure scenario could have been played out, and I was just wondering what your thoughts would be. Let's say that they tested this supposed cure on African citizens after having just been tested on monkeys. I wonder whether there would be a racial slur associated with that, saying, "Well, Africans, are they just the next step up from monkeys, as opposed to the white Americans?" That's one scenario. Another one: Let's say, instead of the two Americans being white Americans, what if they had been Afro-American or black Americans, and let's say they were not Christians. Let's say they were Muslim instead. So you wonder how those different scenarios would have played out. What are your thoughts on that? RUSH: Well, now, you see here's a great example, ladies and gentlemen. This is a woman -- our caller here, Laurie -- who is looking at the politics of this, exactly as I teach, exactly as I hope people would. Those excellent thoughts, and she is only able to conceive of those thoughts because she knows how the left operates. For example, I hadn't even stopped to think about what the case would be if the news got out that we tested a serum only on monkeys and then we gave it to Africans suffering the disease. Even if it had been successful, you're exactly right: There would have been people on the left who, when they heard that, would have charged racism at the NIH or something and, "How dare they!" So your basic point is that they needed some public trials of this, but they had to be white Americans -- CALLER: Correct. RUSH: -- because political correctness would not permit any other such trial. Is that basically your point? CALLER: That's one of the points. The other thing, aside from the insult that they were "white Americans," let's say they had been "black Americans," and let's say they hadn't been Christians. Let's say they were part of a Muslim-outreach organization. Would there still have been the same hue and cry? RUSH: Well, wait a minute. There isn't any hue and cry over this. The hue that I've heard... Well, I've got two seconds. Let me take a break and have more time on the other side. BREAK TRANSCRIPT RUSH: As far as I know, there is no hue and cry over who got the vaccine. And it's not a vaccine. I'm just using that to simplify our discussion here. I don't think there's any anger over who got it. Not yet, anyway. But I tell you the thinking that went in. There's no way the NIH was going to use Africans as guinea pigs. Remember, this has not been tried on human beings. There's no way. They had no idea what the result was gonna be. Well, maybe they did. I don't know. If you've been studying on monkeys and its okay on monkeys do you make the assumption that it's gonna work on humans the first time? I don't have any experience with this. I have to assume that as much as they exercise caution with this stuff, I would think that they would probably think of the worst-case scenario in determining who gets it, and the last thing that was gonna happen, knowing this bunch, the last thing was gonna happen was they're gonna give something to a couple of Africans and have it not work. So you give it to a couple of Americans and roll the dice and see what happens. Which has happened. And, for now, we're being told that the serum is working and is reversing systems. But nobody's talking cure yet. We don't know if the Ebola virus is gonna rebound and figure out this serum and overwhelm it later this week. Nobody knows this. So everybody's still cautiously analyzing this. The reason that we even think this way, though, folks, the real point to Laurie's question is, is exactly the politics of the left is what forces us to think this way. If there were no politics to this, you know all this would be? "Oh, my God, there's a serum and they gave it to a couple of people and it worked, hallelujah!" End of story. "My gosh, maybe we've made some inroads. Whoa, wow," is all it would be. Nobody would care about who got it. Nobody would care about the race of who got it. Nobody would be raising questions about where it was administered or any of that. But because of political correctness and identity politics and the way the left determines things and because the left has already politicized this, the only hue and cry I have seen is directed at people who think it's a little weird to bring the disease within the borders. We've never done that before. We've never had Ebola in our country. And we've brought two patients with it in and they're in Atlanta at Emory Hospital. You ought to see, there were motorcades. The news media had helicopters flying over the ambulances and the accompanying SUV army guarding these ambulances as they were on the way from the airport into the hospital. And then when they had the patient, Nancy Writebol, when she got out of the ambulance she was on a stretcher, people in full hazmat gear carrying the stretcher, or rolling the stretcher, wheeling it, she's laying down on the stretcher also totally covered. The camera from the chopper is covering this like a visiting dignitary had arrived or something. We're forced to look at it like this because we're just waiting, we're just waiting for some angry leftist to start bitching and moaning about this. And look, like yesterday, it didn't take hours for it to happen. "Why did only Americans get it? Why did we only take enough for Americans?" That was asked on CNN last night. That was an easy prediction. It's easy for somebody who knows the left, and I know the left. We'll just have to wait and see what else causes them anger over this. Give it time. Something about it will besides, "Well, why give it to a couple of white Americans? Why not take enough to give to the Africans?" There was no way we're gonna give a serum that has not been tried on human beings to Africans first, no way, in case it didn't work, no way. That was not gonna happen. END TRANSCRIPT
Ameyo Adadevoh and the Ebola conspiracy 0 BY FEMI FANI-KAYODE ON AUGUST 24, 2014 OPINION In an essay titled A Virus Called Ebola and the Secret Club from Hell (Premium Times, 17th August 2014) I wrote that Patrick Sawyer was an evil man with an evil intention and purpose. Worse still, he was not working alone. Some people, and I mean rich, powerful and well- connected people, were working with him. As a matter of fact they sent him on the mission. I stand by those words and I maintain, as I argued in that essay, that there is an Illuminati connection to the whole Ebola episode. I urge those that have not read that write-up to Google it and do so. This short contribution is something of an addendum to that essay. I was compelled to write it for two reasons. Firstly, because the sheer depth, complexity and audacity of the conspiracy is so utterly mind-boggling that I believe that a little more detail is required to make the case. Secondly, because Nigeria has just lost a woman of substance and one of her brightest and best, who happens to be a medical practitioner, to the Ebola virus as a direct consequence of Sawyers sinister and nefarious activities. Those that refuse to accept the fact that there is a hidden agenda unfolding here and who refuse to accept the fact that there is a mysterious and diabolical force working behind the scenes ought to attempt to explain to us why it was, that the Liberian Deputy Finance Minister, Mr. Sebastian Omar, gave Sawyer permission to travel to Nigeria even though he knew that he was infected with Ebola and even though he knew that his sister had just died from the same disease. Worse still, they ought to explain to us why it was, that after the demon was let loose, after the damage had been done and after a number of Nigerians had been infected with the virus as a consequence of their direct interaction with Sawyer, the Liberian Minister boastfully and arro- gantly told the world that he refused to apologize to Nigeria for his error even though that error had led to panic, fear, disease and numerous deaths in our country. Sawyer arrived in Nigeria with a clear understanding about what he intended to do. His deadly mission was simple and clear. Had it not been for the efforts of a very brave woman by the name of Dr. Ameyo Adadevoh, who refused to release him from the hospital in which he had been admitted, despite the enormous pressure that was brought to bear upon her to do so from the Liberian embassy, Sawyer could have spread the virus, with its lethal package of death, to many other people in Lagos. This could undoubtedly have resulted in an uncontrollable and deadly epidemic and many lives could have been lost. Worse still, this terrible plague could have also ended up in Calabar which was Sawyers ultimate destination. When he was told that he would not be allowed to leave the hospital, in a fit of rage and frustration, Sawyer removed the drip that was used to transfuse blood into his veins and he sprayed his blood all over Adadevoh and some of her nursing staff. He also poured his urine all over them. Such was his resolve to conclude his mission and kill as many Nigerians as possible. The only thing that stood in his way and stopped him from achieving it was the due diligence and professionalism of the First Consultants Hospital where he was admitted and where he was diagnosed as having Ebola and the sheer courage, determination and pure spirit of Adadevoh who understood the implications of releasing him and who stood her ground and refused to do so. By that single act alone, this noble lady saved the lives of thousands of Nigerians. I sincerely hope that she will be honored by Nigerian people and by our government for her efforts and her gallant contribution. I am not in the least bit surprised by the remarkable role she played simply because she comes from excellent stock and she is the product of a noble and illustrious lineage. She was the great great granddaughter of Herbert Macaulay, the founder of Nigerian nationalism, a great and courageous nationalist, the scourge of the British colonialists, the founder of the first Nigerian political party, the Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP), the founder of the Nigerian Youth Movement (NYM) and the founder of one the most formidable political parties in our history, the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC). She was also the great, great, great granddaughter of Thomas Babington Macaulay, the founder of the first secondary school in Nigeria, Christian Missionary Grammar School, Lagos (CMS Grammar School). She was also the great, great, great, great granddaughter of Bishop Samuel Ajayi Crowther, the first African Bishop of the Anglican Church, the man who first translated the Holy Bible to yoruba, the man who first translated the Book of Common Prayer to Yoruba, the first Nigerian to be awarded a Doctorate of Divinity from Oxford University in 1864 and the man who introduced Christianity to the Lagos Colony (as it then was) and to most of south- western Nigeria. In terms of heritage, excellent blood lines and good stock you cant do much better than that. Sadly Adedovoh paid for her courage and fortitude with her life because she contracted the virus from Sawyer and she died a few days later. The truth is that she gave her life so that others may live. If ever there was a Nigerian heroine that was worthy of adulation and adoration it was this deeply courageous and selfless lady. In her, her husband and son have everything to be proud of and so do Nigerian people. I join millions of others in praying that her beautiful and noble soul rests in perfect peace as she joins her illustrious forefathers in the great beyond. In Uganda business largely ceased during outbreaks because of fears that money might carry the infection, and in Sudan people resisted their loved ones being placed in Whos windowless pop-up isolation units because they had no way to communicate and comfort them and were not allowed to see their bodies once they had died, leading to fears that the outbreak was concocted by the international teams in order to harvest villagers organs.
Ebola: The result of colonialism? By: Peregrino Brimah2014-08-07 07:00 They say the colonialist conquered Africa by the means of gunpowder from Arabia/Asia and germs. Hygiene was not a virtue in Europe. The Queen of England is famed to have said she only had a bath once a month, whether she needed it or not. King James custom was to have his bath only once a year. [Ref] So it was in Europe. A bathroom was not a natural property of a home and till date, we find in England that bathrooms are recent extensions of many homes, being added later. The relevance of this is the relationship between moral hygiene and disease. Europe had the worst plagues in recent human history. The Bubonic plagues... the plagues in the dark eras. These plagues wiped out much of the population of Europe, most especially its men; indeed it was plagues and wars that led to the feminist culture and women in the work environment, because with the death of so many workers, women were forced to work to assist the European economy. The plagues were directly related to filth in Europe. The colonialist picked up soap and bathing habits from his exploits to Africa, the Middle East and Asia. Fast-forward to 2014. Africa is plagued by HIV and plagued today by Ebola. Africa has become the bastion of sorry health problems in addition to other inabilities. What is the commonly attributed source of Ebola (if we deny any biological warfare intentional dissemination), it is from bush meat. In Africa many of us love to eat these wild animals. Baboons, Gorillas, snakes and what have you. Nothing will stop us from biting in to the juicy strands of these animals, spicily roasted. And these animals remain the reservoir of Ebola.
Monkey Cage The long and ugly tradition of treating Africa as a dirty, diseased place Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Google Plus Share via Email More Options Resize Text
Print Article
Comments 19 By Laura Seay and Kim Yi Dionne August 25
Vivian Koshefobamu, a 45-year-old vendor, speaks in front of dried meat, at the Ajegunle-Ikorodu market in Lagos on August 13, 2014. AFP PHOTO/PIUS UTOMI EKPEIPIUS UTOMI EKPEI/AFP/Getty Images This weeks Newsweek magazine cover features an image of a chimpanzee behind the words, A Back Door for Ebola: Smuggled Bushmeat Could Spark a U.S. Epidemic. This cover story is problematic for a number of reasons, starting with the fact that there is virtually no chance that bushmeat smuggling could bring Ebola to America. (The term is a catchall for non-domesticated animals consumed as a protein source; anyone who hunts deer and then consumes their catch as venison in the United States is eating bushmeat without calling it that.) While eating bushmeat is fairly common in the Ebola zone, the vast majority of those who do consume it are not eating chimpanzees. Moreover, the current Ebola outbreak likely had nothing to do with bushmeat consumption.
An American prepares a deer he killed. Photo by John Beagle, shared with Creative Commons license. Far from presenting a legitimate public health concern, the authors of the piece and the editorial decision to use chimpanzee imagery on the cover have placed Newsweek squarely in the center of a long and ugly tradition of treating Africans as savage animals and the African continent as a dirty, diseased place to be feared. What can social science tell us about why Newsweeks cover story is so problematic? Categorizing peoples in the colonial period The Europeans who colonized Africa in the late 19th century were members of a culture obsessed with classifying and categorizing the natural world. This quest built much of modern biology (think Darwin and his beetle collection), but it also led to some rather unscientific justifications for the colonial project. One of these was an idea developed by Frederick Coombs, author of Coombss Popular Phrenology. In the book, Coombs expounded a then-popular (and completely wrong) idea that the size, shape and other physical characteristics of a persons skull determine that individuals intelligence. Coombs and his fellow phrenologists started with the assumption that non-northern and western Europeans namely, southern Europeans (who were not considered to be racially white at the time) and people of color were inherently less intelligent than northern Europeans with light-colored skin. Not surprisingly, this flawed premise led these Victorian gentlemen to reach a flawed conclusion: that people with heads that were supposedly more ape-like in shape were less intelligent than northern Europeans and therefore in need of the civilizing mission that colonization was supposed to bring. The Victorian phrenologists developed elaborate typologies supposedly showing that Africans had the most apelike and therefore most savage skull types, thus justifying their subjugation under colonial rule. While Coombss book may be the best-known of the works of Victorian phrenology, the racism that his conjectures embodied was deeply embedded in the culture of most colonizing states. Most Westerners of the time believed that people of color were savages, desperately in need of the benefits of modernity, Christianity and intelligence the colonists believed they were well-suited to bring to Africa. As societal norms tend to do, the racism embodied in the notion that African peoples skulls are more similar to those of other primates than those of other homo sapiens skulls made its way into popular culture. And it did so in a particularly insidious way: by portraying Africans as apelike savages. Images showing Africans as apelike were commonplace. In popular culture, Africans were portrayed in postcards, film and literature as savages who were not as civilized as their colonizers. These stereotypes even extended to childrens books. A Belgian cartoon book, Tintin au Congo, is perhaps the most famous of these representations; there, the Congolese people whom boy adventurer Tintin encounters are at times almost indistinguishable from the great apes of central Africa. Africans with exaggerated lips and other features who maintain extended-limb, apelike postures are portrayed throughout the Babar series. As historian Sarah Steinbock-Pratt notes, imagery of Africans as hyper-sexualized savages cannibals, even persisted in cinematic representations of Africa throughout the 20 th century. This long history of white people associating Africans with primates both savage, running wild in the jungle (never mind that most Africans live nowhere near a jungle or any of the great apes) and threatening any white people who approach has not evolved as much as we might hope in the last century. Othering Coombs, the Victorians and the people who created appalling 20 th century popular culture relating to Africa were engaging in a practice scholars call othering. Othering happens when an in-group (in this case, white northern Europeans) treat other groups of people (the out-group, here, Africans and other people of color) as though there is something wrong with them by identifying perceived flaws in the out-groups appearance, practice or norms. Othering has real consequences; for example, international media othering of Somalia in the early 1990s led to the misidentification and oversimplification of the conflicts dynamics by global policy actors. Rather than understanding the complex nature of Somali society, the violence there was portrayed as clan warfare involving savage peoples who had hated one another since time immemorial. This misrepresentation led to two decades of misguided and ineffective policy responses to the Somalia crisis. Newsweeks use of a chimpanzee to represent a scientifically invalid story about an African disease is a classic case of othering. It suggests that African immigrants are to be feared, and that apes and African immigrants who eat them could bring a deadly disease to the pristine shores of the United States of America. Othering is particularly harmful in the context of a health epidemic, as one scholar notes, because it hampers the containment of contagion during an infectious epidemic by compelling people to reject public health instructions. Newsweeks piece is in the worst tradition of what journalist Howard French calls Ooga-Booga journalism, the practice of writing in exoticizing and dehumanizing ways about Africa. In case you havent read the Newsweek story, heres one summary, from a political scientist on Twitter: Fact-finding and the #NewsweekFail A most troubling aspect of the Newsweek story is this claim: there is an additional risk all but ignored by the popular press and publiclurking in the cargo hold [of trans-Atlantic flights] below: bushmeat contaminated with the virus and smuggled into the U.S. in luggage. The reason this risk is ignored is because it is infinitesimally close to zero. No scientist claims to have conclusive evidence substantiating the pathway through which Ebola crosses from animals to humans. The theory with the most traction, however, involves fruit bats (not chimpanzees) as reservoirs of Ebola virus. In-depth research studying the May-November 2007 Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo found: By tracing back the initial human-human transmission events, we were able to show that, in May, the putative first human victim bought freshly killed bats from hunters to eat. We were able to reconstruct the likely initial human-human transmission events that preceded the outbreak. This study provides the most likely sequence of events linking a human Ebola outbreak to exposure to fruit bats, a putative virus reservoir. Likewise, the Guardian is reporting that a team of scientists studying the source of the current Ebola outbreak in West Africa point to a toddlers chance contact with a single infected bat. Though non-human primates like the one featured on the Newsweek cover have been found to have Ebola virus, cane rats, the delicacy described by the single informant to the Newsweek story on the availability of bushmeat in the Bronx, have not. [Sidenote: on the word bushmeat: why dont we just call it wild game, the same term we use for non-domesticated meat animals sometimes hunted and consumed in the United States some of which has also been known to threaten human handlers with disease (e.g., deer, elk, armadillos, rabbit, etc.)?] How threatening is illegal fruit bat importation as a potential pathway for an Ebola outbreak in the United States? The study cited in the Newsweek story on illegally imported wildlife does not make any mention of fruit bats being smuggled into the country. There were also no fruit bats among specimens confiscated as part of a crackdown on (and study of) illegal importation of meats from African countries via Pariss Charles de Gaulle Airport. The studys authors also characterize Paris as being at the extreme end of a spectrum meaning it would not be representative of other international cities to which people from African countries may travel. Ebolas jump from its animal reservoir to humans is an incredibly rare event even in those locations where the likely animal reservoirs are much more prevalent. Extrapolating the likelihood of an animal-to-human jump for Ebola in the United States a context where there are likely no fruit bats for sale is not only misleading, its irresponsible. Newsweek is not alone in scare-mongering about the Ebola outbreak. Newsweek is not even original in its approach pointing the finger at African immigrants smuggling bushmeat as British and Swedish newspapers have previously published similar stories. Some politics and history of associating immigrants and disease in America There is a persistent association of immigrants and disease in American society. The Immigration Act of 1891 explicitly excluded from entry to America all persons suffering from a loathsome or dangerous contagious disease. Fast-forward one hundred years and we see Haitian refugees who tested positive for HIV confined like prisoners at the naval base at Guantanamo Bay despite knowledge at least five years earlier that HIV was not casually communicated. In the 2003 SARS epidemic, New York Citys Chinatown was identified as a site of contagion and risk despite never having a single case of SARS. Specific to Ebola, an earlier Monkey Cage post reported on the [completely baseless] concerns raised by retired physician and current U.S. Rep. Phil Gingrey (R- Ga.) that migrant children crossing into the United States from Mexico were likely carrying Ebola as well as other deadly diseases that are not indigenous to this country. The Newsweek story implies increased vulnerability to Ebola in the United States, which psychology research shows will likely amplify negative reactions to people heuristically associated with the disease in this case, the many African migrants living in the Bronx (and potentially elsewhere in the United States) accused by Newsweek of liking bushmeat (never mind that Newsweeks investigative reporters were never able to locate any for sale). The negative reactions to increased vulnerability include having more xenophobic attitudes. Relatedly, a recent review of public attitudes toward immigration by political scientists Jens Hainmueller and Hopkins points out how prejudice and ethnocentrism can engender support for more restrictive immigration attitudes. The Newsweek story could generate additional prejudice against African migrants, a population that already suffers from greater prejudice than other immigrant groups. In the psychology study referenced above, researchers found that simply manipulating the geographical origin of a hypothetical immigrant group from Eastern Africa to Eastern Asia to Eastern Europe yielded significant differences in attitudes in a study population toward the immigrant group.
Fear-mongering narratives about Ebola circulating in the popular media can also have a serious effect on knowledge and attitudes about Ebola. Though there are no cases of person-to-person infection in the United States, a recent poll conducted by the Harvard School of Public Health reports 39 percent of Americans think there will be a large Ebola outbreak in the United States and more than a quarter of Americans are concerned that they or someone in their immediate family may get sick with Ebola in the next year. A similar poll conducted for Reason-Rupe had four in 10 Americans saying an Ebola outbreak in the United States was likely, and conservative Americans were more likely to say an outbreak was likely. These two national surveys show Americans are grossly overestimating their risk of infection. The long history of associating immigrants and disease in America and the problematic impact that has on attitudes toward immigrants should make us sensitive to the impact of othering African immigrants to the United States in the midst of the current Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Scare-mongering about infinitesimally small risks in one context serves no purpose to the greater good of trying to curb disease transmission and relieve peoples suffering in another context. **** The irony of writing about the use of primate imagery as an othering technique in a blog that takes its name from a reference to monkeys does not escape us. We hope our readers will understand, however, that The Monkey Cage is named for a quote about American politicians and politics, and that its naming had nothing to do with Africa or an attempt to other anyone. We thank Adia Benton, Melissa Browning, Michelle Carey, Mohammad Hamze, Meredith Killough, Kennedy Opalo, Charles Thomas, and Ben Witt for their suggestions for and assistance with this post.