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Diagram shows the fundamental mode of vibration on a string. The string is vibrating with a frequency of! "#. Which diagram shows the second harmonic$ with the correct frequency of vibration? diagram shows the a%%aratus used to measure the wavelength of microwaves. As a detector is moved from the transmitter to the metal %late$ maxima are found at %oints P$ Q$ R$ S and T.
Diagram shows the fundamental mode of vibration on a string. The string is vibrating with a frequency of! "#. Which diagram shows the second harmonic$ with the correct frequency of vibration? diagram shows the a%%aratus used to measure the wavelength of microwaves. As a detector is moved from the transmitter to the metal %late$ maxima are found at %oints P$ Q$ R$ S and T.
Diagram shows the fundamental mode of vibration on a string. The string is vibrating with a frequency of! "#. Which diagram shows the second harmonic$ with the correct frequency of vibration? diagram shows the a%%aratus used to measure the wavelength of microwaves. As a detector is moved from the transmitter to the metal %late$ maxima are found at %oints P$ Q$ R$ S and T.
1 Which of the statements about stationary waves is true? [1]
A A node occurs where the vibration is at a maximum. B An antinode occurs where the vibration is at a maximum. C The distance between consecutive antinodes is one wavelength. D The distance between consecutive nodes is one wavelength. 2 The diagram shows the fundamental mode of vibration on a string. The string is vibrating with a frequency of ! "#. Which diagram shows the second harmonic$ with the correct frequency of vibration? [1] 3 The diagram shows the a%%aratus used to measure the wavelength of microwaves. As a detector is moved from the transmitter to the metal %late$ maxima are found at %oints P$ Q$ R$ S and T. What is the wavelength of the microwaves? [1] A & cm B ' cm C 1! cm D &! cm A( and A )evel *hysics +riginal material , -ambridge .niversity *ress /!1! 1 frequency 0 1! "# frequency 0 /! "# frequency 0 1/! "# frequency 0 12! "# A B C D 16 Worksheet (AS) 4 Which diagram shows the fundamental mode of vibration in an o%en %i%e? [1] 5 A vibrating tuning for3$ held above a tube$ sets u% a standing wave in the air in the tube. Which of the following statements is correct? [1] A At the antinodes the %articles vibrate bac3 and forth$ %arallel to the length of the tube. B At the antinodes the %articles vibrate from side to side$ %er%endicular to the length of the tube. C At the nodes the %articles vibrate bac3 and forth$ %arallel to the length of the tube. D At the nodes the %articles vibrate from side to side$ %er%endicular to the length of the tube. 6 +ne end of a ro%e is fixed and the other end is sha3en rhythmically. A stationary 4standing5 wave is formed on the ro%e. 6x%lain how such a wave is formed on the ro%e. [/] 7 The diagram shows a stationary wave on a string. a 7ar3 the %ositions of the nodes 485 and the antinodes 4A5. [/] b 6x%lain what is meant by a node and an antinode. [/] c 9etermine the wavelength of the %rogressive waves on the string. [/] 8 A string of length 2! cm is fixed at both ends. The middle of the string is %luc3ed. This creates a stationary wave %attern on the string with one com%lete :loo%;. The string is vibrating in fundamental mode with a frequency of /! "#. -alculate< a the wavelength of the %rogressive wave on the string [/] b the s%eed of the %rogressive wave on the string. [1] A( and A )evel *hysics +riginal material , -ambridge .niversity *ress /!1! / =' cm A B C D 16 Worksheet (AS) 9 A tuning for3 vibrating at a frequency of &>! "# is held above the o%en end of an em%ty bottle. When the length of the air column within the bottle is 1= cm$ a fundamental mode of vibration is set u% in the air within the bottle and a loud sound is heard. a (3etch a diagram of the stationary wave %attern. 4Assume the air within the bottle is a uniform cylinder of air.5 [/] b 9etermine the wavelength of the sound waves. [/] c "ence determine the s%eed of sound in air. [1] 10 A string of length 1. m is held under tension. When the string is made to vibrate at a frequency of &!! "#$ three antinodes are formed along this length of the string. 9etermine the s%eed of the %rogressive waves that form the stationary wave %attern. ['] 11 The diagram below shows a stationary wave %attern formed in the air between the o%en ends of a tube when a vibrating louds%ea3er is held at one end. The %ositions of the nodes 485 and antinodes 4A5 are also shown. The length L of the tube is ! cm. The s%eed of sound is 1&! m s ?1 . 9etermine the frequency of sound from the louds%ea3er. ['] A( and A )evel *hysics +riginal material , -ambridge .niversity *ress /!1! 1 16 Worksheet (AS) 12 @n a resonanceAtube ex%eriment$ a tuning for3 vibrating at a frequency of /' "# is held over the o%en end of a tube 4as shown in the diagram5. A stationary wave can form in the air between the o%en end of the tube and the surface of the water. The antinode at the o%en end of the tube does not occur exactly at the end but at a small distance c from this end. The distance c is 3nown as the :endA correction;. The value of c for a %articular tube does not de%end on the harmonic. This ex%eriment ta3es into account any errors that may occur due to the endAcorrection. The tube is fully immersed into the water. The o%en end of the tube is slowly raised. A loud sound is first heard when the to% of the tube is 1! cm above the surface of the water. The next loud sound is heard when the to% of the tube is >' cm above the water surface. .se this information to determine the s%eed of sound in air. [] Total< &1 (core< B A( and A )evel *hysics +riginal material , -ambridge .niversity *ress /!1! &