All about goats

The goat is a small domestic ruminants, which was used for humanity more than ever,
and cattle and sheep. It is managed by the production of milk, meat and wool, largely
in parched or semi-mountainous country. In temperate zones, goats are kept often
rather as complementary to the owners of small animals, while the cows or buffaloes
are kept for milk, cheese and meat and wool and sheep meat production. However,
there are over !" million goats in the world currently produces more than .# million
tonnes of milk and $.% million tonnes of meat outside mohair, cashmere, leather and
dung& and more people consume milk and dairy goats in the world than any other
animal. The production of cheese, for e'ample, even from goat milk in (rance,
)reece, *orway and Italy is of economic importance. Herds of goats, on the other
hand the production of low, however, are an e'pression of property and wealth in
African and Asian regions, found in large +uantities. In the ,.-., there are between %
and million head, which in Te'as, Angora, meat and bush goats, and .alifornia a
leader in dairy goats.
)oats can survive on shrubbery, trees, harsh environment scrub and fragrant herbs for
sheep and cattle are dying of hunger. )oat herders often have ignored a statistical
balance between the rational numbers with very little vegetation and goats.
/vergrazing has destroyed many trees and forests, which are then attached to the
goats rather than man, and this has caused ecological and political concerns, erosion,
desertification, and even the prohibition of free grazing goats in some areas. /n the
other hand, are appreciated by goats and cattle in the fight against the invasion of
scrub sheepmen million acres of open grasslands.
-wiss goat breeds are the world best in production of milk. Indian and *ubian goat
breeds are derived from dual-purpose meat and milk producers. -panish and -outh
Africa are the best known of goats for meat production capacity. The Turkish Angora,
in Asia and 0ussia 1on mohair cashmere goats for the production of wool and
cashmere. In addition, 2est Africa pygmy goats usually are peoples number one
choice for house pets.

.asein of goat3s milk and the fat of goat milk is more easily digested than cow3s milk.
)oat milk is valued for the elderly, the sick, babies, children allergic to cow3s milk,
patients with peptic ulcers and even preferred for raising orphan animals. (at globules
in goat milk are smaller than in cow3s milk and remain dispersed. )oat milk is higher
in vitamin A, niacin, choline, inositol and cow3s milk, but it is lower in vitamin 4!,
4$%, . and carotenoids. The short-chain fatty acids 5.!, .6, .$", .$%7 are
characterized by an increase in goat milk than in cow3s milk. /therwise, the milk of
goats or cows crude composition is similar, e'cept for differences due to breeds,
climate, stage of lactation and food.

4reeds of goats vary from as little as %" pounds of body weight and women mature $6
inches for women tourni+uet goats for meat production of %#" pounds and % inches
high withers 8amnapari India, -witzerland -aanen, Alpine and Anglo*ubian for milk
production. -ome men 8amnapari 9ay be as high as #" inches in cross. Angora goats
weigh between :" to $$" pounds and adult females are about %# inches tall.
4irthweight of women are single and between ; and < pounds, twins, who are often
books, lighters and men $ = % pounds of weight. Twinning is normal in goats with a
high percentage of triplets thus giving an average of several breeds of size over % for
more scope and %""reproduction type. 2omen are called beach, young children are,
men are males, there is talk of money and the number of children and doelings and
2ethers or castrati.

1ifferentiation
9orphologically, goats have horns of the scimitar 9ay or types of corkscrew, but
many are dehorned in early age with a heated iron, caustic or later, with a rubber band
or surgical saw. )oats can also be genetically hornless. 9ay be short hair, long curly
hair, they are silky or coarse wool. They 2attle 9ay in the neck and beards. -ome
breeds, particularly >uropean, have the right nose, others have conve' noses, eg,
*ubia and 8amnapari flat or slightly nose 5-witzerland7. -wiss and other breeds have
erect ears, while hanging, falls, large ears characterize Indian and *ubian goats. The
American ?a9ancha breed has no e'ternal ear. A ore@a3333gopher basics in ?a9ancha
is less than $ cm long with little or no cartilage, a elfo3333oAdo is less than % cm long,
but the deer can not be registered with gopher ears . The gene for dominant is
rudimentary, the ears, so the bulls with gopher ears will always have gopher or elf-
eared offspring, regardless of the genotype of the mother, it was to dock.
)oats are in almost all colors, black, white, red, brown, spotted, two and three colors,
mi'ing colors, distinct facial stripes, black stools and white, depending on the races.
Teeth in goats are a good indication of age. -i' lower incisors are at birth and a set of
%" teeth leche3333se to complete weeks of age consisting of eight incisors in the front
of the lower @aw and $% teeth, three on each side of each @aw. Instead of incisors in the
upper @aw, it is difficult to dental block against which the lower incisors bite and cut.
-ome goats have an undesirable inherited recessive condition de33loro335beyond the
upper @aw7 or carpa3333boca 5undershot upper @aw7, which does not interfere with
feeding barn, but the serious drawbacks in grazing goats and navigation, because the
lower incisors can not correctly against the upper dental block. Andalusia age wear on
the teeth cores crossectional rectangular rod and the tower which is another
characteristic of the age. In addition, there are cycles of pregnancy marking the horns
and telling age.

The digestive tract of the animal after feeding is typically four compartments of the
ruminant stomach, consisting of the rumen 5stomach7 5-! gallon7, the reticulum
5honeycomb7 5$-% liters7, the omasum 5maniply7 5$ liter7, and the abomasum 5true
stomach7 5;.# liters7. The intestinal canal is about $"" feet long 5$$ liters7 or %# times
the length of a goat. The total volume of blood from the animal appro'imates $=$%-
$=$; of bodyweight, which takes about $ seconds for the blood of goats for a full
practice.
Among the diseases, goats are not very different from cattle and sheep in the same
regions. )oats tend to have more internal parasites in dairy cows, especially in
management. Tend to have less tuberculosis, milk fever and ketosis after birth as
brucellosis in dairy cows and the milk tends to be lower for bacteria from cow3s milk.
They are more pre-to'emia of pregnancy in dairy cows, which are known to have
laminitis, infectious arthritis, 8ohne3s disease, listeriosis, pneumonia, coccidiosis,
diarrhea, scabies, pediculosis, disease and moat liver mastitis.
Reproduction
The skin of the goat has sebaceous and sweat glands, in addition to cover the growth
of hair, horns, hooves and the two compartments, the mammary gland 5udder7. 4efore
the first pregnancy, the udder is underdeveloped, but with sustained repeated gentle
massage, a small gland of normal milk production can be stimulated in virgin goats,
and even in ,.-. dollars. ,nlike sheep, goat udder teats are long and wide deals.
Tails, scent and horns distinguish goats and sheep easily. The goat tail is short, and
under bare feet normally. )reat scent glands are located around the base of the horn.
(unction in stimulating estrus in male and goats, improving conception. The goat odor
is, however, a disadvantage in the consumption of milk and maintenance if left
unchecked. 9any breeds of goats are seasonal breeders, being influenced by the
duration of daylight. Artificial insemination is practiced trade in areas where the
number of women is economic. )oats are in puberty to $ = % years and may be higher
if of sufficient size. 1oes come into estrus cycle of %$ days normally, lasting
appro'imately $ to % days.

In temperate zones, goats are usually from August to (ebruary. .loser to the e+uator,
the goats are in estrus throughout the year. Thus, more than a year range is possible,
taking into account the duration of the pregnancy of $#" days. (ive days after
ovulation a corpus luteum or how to protect the concept of abortion. The goat is the
pregnancy in the corpus luteum, unlike cattle. If no conception occurred, the corpus
luteum disappears and new ovulation takes place. /ne male e@aculates normally ; = -
$ $ = % ml of semen sperm %.; million each. The life of an egg after ovulation is about
6-$" hours. As the egg through the oviduct goat, is fertilized by a sperm, it travels
through the uterus. The fertilized embryo is firmly attached to the uterine wall and is
surrounded by a placenta-eating #% days after conception. )oat -emen ,.-. dollars
frozen as well as bulls and can be stored for years in verbose $ ml or $ = % ml of straw
in li+uid nitrogen tanks for the use of artificial insemination.
-ource goats or escaped wild goats are found in many countries and islands and can
be harmful to vegetation, while the number of running out of control.
Truly wild goats are found in .rete, )reek Islands, Turkey, Iran, Turkmenia, Bakistan,
in the Alps, -iberia, -udan, the .aucasus, the Byrenees, the Himalayas, .entral Asia,
0ussia and the mountains of Tibet, prefer rocky, precipitous mountains and cliffs.
)oats can not be herded like sheep and dogs, but they tend to disperse face to
strangers or dogs and Headon. The families of the goats are the real 0ocky 9ountain
goat, the chamois of the Alps and the .arpathians, and musk o'en.
)oats are, scientifically, to the family 4ovidae in the order of ruminants 5deer, deer,
moose, caribou, moose, giraffes, okapi, antelopes7, which in addition to the other
suborders of camels , pigs and hippos are the order Artiodactyla event cloven hoofed
animals. They have evolved there are %" million years ago in the 9iocene Age, much
later than horses, donkeys, zebras, tapirs, rhinos, which are the order of ungulates
uneventoed and Hyra', elephants, manatees that are close to the old cloven hoofed
animals. All these herbivorous mammals, ie, living on plants and nurse their young
with milk from the gland after the young are born, have been taken during pregnancy
in a relatively long period with a comple' internal the uterus, placenta nutrients.
)oats and sheep are a tribe within the 4ovidae family called .aprini si' goats, si'
sheep and five species. )oats have a %n number of chromosomes !" prisoners, while
the sheep have a %n set of #, still live in the hybrid of two genres have been reported.
The si' species of goats can be distinguished by their horns waysC
D $. .apra aegagrus, nature 5or bezoar7 goat of *ear >ast Asia as a scimitar horns with
a keel, and some former commanders in terrupting itself.

D %. .apra ibe', the ibe' of the Alps, -iberia and *ubia in the form of scimitar horned
a flatter front and many transverse ridges.
D ;. .apra falconeri, .entral Asia sharpkeeled markhor twisted horns, which are open
or tight spirals.

D . .apra pyrenaica, the -panish to the outside of a goat upward curve with a strong
keel posterior horns.

D #. .apra cylindricornis, 1agestan tur of the .aucasus mountains, has been pushed to
the outside to the inside of the curve of the horns.

D !. .apra hircus, domestic goat .apra aegagrus evolved primarily, with the e'ception
of angora, cashmere goats, and 1amascus types are descendants of .apra falconeri.