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Y
Y
PM: Afternoon session 2
PM: Afternoon session 2
3 3
Week
Week
s Agenda
s Agenda
Day 1 Day 1
Introduction to Advanced Tubular Introduction to Advanced Tubular
Design Design
Theories of Strength Theories of Strength
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
Casing Loads Casing Loads
Exercise 2 Exercise 2 Parts 1 Parts 1- -6 6
Day 3 Day 3
Quiz Quiz
Materials Materials
Design Exercise Design Exercise Exercise Exercise 4 4
Special Problems Special Problems
Day 5 Day 5
Quiz Quiz
Tubing Design Tubing Design
Exercise 7, Tubing Exercise Exercise 7, Tubing Exercise
Closing Remarks Closing Remarks
Day 2 Day 2
Quiz Quiz
Design Approaches Design Approaches
Connections Connections
Connection Exercise Connection Exercise
Materials Materials
Day 4 Day 4
Quiz Quiz
Special Problems Special Problems
4 4
Course Objectives
Course Objectives
Introduce students to the fundamentals of
Introduce students to the fundamentals of
tubular design
tubular design
Introduce students to advanced design concepts
Introduce students to advanced design concepts
(Limit states, Reliability
(Limit states, Reliability
-
-
based design) in
based design) in
tubulars and structures
tubulars and structures
Familiarize students to changing standards
Familiarize students to changing standards
Introduce students to special problems and
Introduce students to special problems and
challenges arising in extreme situations
challenges arising in extreme situations
Share our knowledge and experience
Share our knowledge and experience
Learn from students
Learn from students
Brief intro of
Brief intro of
Who you are, work location, and background
Who you are, work location, and background
in drilling and casing design
in drilling and casing design
Expectations from course
Expectations from course
10 10
Goals of Design
Goals of Design
A tubular is a load A tubular is a load- -bearing structure bearing structure- - load placed on it load placed on it
has an effect has an effect- - it creates stress it creates stress
Structure responds with its strength (or resistance) Structure responds with its strength (or resistance)
Goal is to ensure Tubular Capacity Exceeds Load Goal is to ensure Tubular Capacity Exceeds Load
Demands During the Service Life Demands During the Service Life
Load < Resistance Load < Resistance
Size Constraints Size Constraints
Diameter of First String Diameter of First String
Diameter of Last String (hole or completion) Diameter of Last String (hole or completion)
Casing seat point Casing seat point
OD of Next String (clearance to pass the next string) OD of Next String (clearance to pass the next string)
11 11
Design End Result
Design End Result
Size, Weight and Grade
Size, Weight and Grade
Connection Type
Connection Type
Material Requirements
Material Requirements
Inspection Requirements
Inspection Requirements
Operational Procedures and Precautions
Operational Procedures and Precautions
12 12
Purpose of Tubulars
Purpose of Tubulars
Structural Support for Wellhead and Other
Structural Support for Wellhead and Other
Tubulars
Tubulars
Wellbore Stability
Wellbore Stability
Isolate Formations
Isolate Formations
Control Well Pressures During Drilling,
Control Well Pressures During Drilling,
Production, and Intervention
Production, and Intervention
13 13
Types of Casing
Types of Casing
Conductor Isolation, shallow gas protection, structural support.
Surface Isolation of ground water, pressure control, build section coverage.
Intermediate Borehole stability, isolation of low pressure or producing zones.
Production Isolate producing zone, tubing leak protection, injection, gas lift.
Liners Local isolation and protection.
Tiebacks Convert liners to full strings to the wellhead.
Not all strings see loads during entire service life Not all strings see loads during entire service life- -
drilling and intermediate strings drilling and intermediate strings
Production strings are primary pressure vessels Production strings are primary pressure vessels
14 14
Principal Load Types
Principal Load Types
Load Type Cause
Axial tension
/ compression
Running, changes in temperature, slack off or pickup after cementing.
Pressure Burst or collapse due to kick, pressure test, shut in, cementing, injection,
circulation, evacuation, etc.
Bending Axial load due to buckling or doglegs.
Torsion and
shear
Normally not considered in casing design unless the liner will be rotated
while cementing, for example.
Loads always occur in combination!
Loads always occur in combination!
15 15
Design Process
Design Process
Identify Loads and Estimate Load
Identify Loads and Estimate Load
Magnitude.
Magnitude.
Calculate Principal Loads vs. Depth.
Calculate Principal Loads vs. Depth.
Axial, Internal and External Pressure, etc.
Axial, Internal and External Pressure, etc.
Calculate Strength of Pipe to Resist the
Calculate Strength of Pipe to Resist the
Loads (resistance is specific to load
Loads (resistance is specific to load
-
-
effect)
effect)
Check the Design and Select Pipe
Check the Design and Select Pipe
16 16
Load Parameters
Load Parameters
Casing Weight.
Casing Weight.
Pressure; pore and fracture.
Pressure; pore and fracture.
Fluid Density; affects pressure and weight.
Fluid Density; affects pressure and weight.
Temperature and Change in Temperature.
Temperature and Change in Temperature.
Top of Cement.
Top of Cement.
Drag.
Drag.
Doglegs and Buckling.
Doglegs and Buckling.
17 17
Strength Parameters
Strength Parameters
Size, OD
Size, OD
Yield Strength
Yield Strength
Wall Thickness
Wall Thickness
Material Properties that affect strength
Material Properties that affect strength
Young
Young
s Modulus, Poisson
s Modulus, Poisson
s Ratio, thermal
s Ratio, thermal
expansion coefficient
expansion coefficient
composition (metallurgy), hardness, impact
composition (metallurgy), hardness, impact
strength, toughness, etc.
strength, toughness, etc.
18 18
Uncertainty in Design
Uncertainty in Design
Loads and Load Parameters
Loads and Load Parameters
Strength
Strength
Failure Mode
Failure Mode
Design is a game of predicting future events
Design is a game of predicting future events
Every design process should provide a
Every design process should provide a
safe, reliable, cost
safe, reliable, cost
-
-
effective design.
effective design.
19 19
Data Requirements
Data Requirements
Pore and Fracture
Pore and Fracture
Pressure
Pressure
Temperature
Temperature
H
H
2 2
S and CO
S and CO
2 2
Directional Survey
Directional Survey
Casing OD and
Casing OD and
Minimum ID
Minimum ID
Casing Setting Depth
Casing Setting Depth
Casing Type
Casing Type
Mud Density
Mud Density
Cement Density
Cement Density
20 20
Units
Units
Mixed Units
Mixed Units
Local units where possible
Local units where possible
21 21
References
References
Connection Papers
Connection Papers
Standards List
Standards List
API bulletins, specs and standards API bulletins, specs and standards
5C3, 5CT, 5B5 5C3, 5CT, 5B5
ISO TR 10400, ISO 11960, ISO 13679, ISO TR 10400, ISO 11960, ISO 13679,
NACE MR0175, TM0177 NACE MR0175, TM0177
ISO 15156 Parts 1 ISO 15156 Parts 1 - - 3 3
Text Books
Text Books
Craig, B. D., Craig, B. D., Oilfield Metallurgy and Corrosion Oilfield Metallurgy and Corrosion, ,
PennWell PennWell Books Books
22 22
Last Slide
Last Slide