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Design idea no.1 6 3 8 4 7 4 5 38
Design idea no.2
It is valuable for you to get feedback for your design ideas
from as many sources as possible. These might include:
1. Client feedback- discussing the ideas in the context of
the Design Criteria (page 4)
2. Self reflection- relating the ideas to your specification
3. Peer assessment- asking others to comment and provide
feedback on your ideas and examination technique
19
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Key:
Meets the
requirement
exceptionally well =
5
Meets the
requirement
reasonably= 3
Does not meets the
requirement = 0
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Idea 1
Idea 2
Idea 3
Idea 4
Idea 5
Idea 6
Idea 7
23
Slides 8-13
Now that you have chosen your best idea, add more detail to show the development of your idea. Show as many variations and
combinations of ideas of the basic concept as possible. Think about:
combining design features from several of your ideas
how to improve the function of your design
how to improve the aesthetics of your design
how to improve the ergonomic features of your design
what materials your design could be made from
what methods of manufacture you could use
Remember to think about how your designs can be made in quantities greater than one include design features which make it
easier for quantity production.
This section should include examples of the following:
Modelling (real and virtual- including 2D or 3D)
Appropriate modifications and improvements discussed, tested and evaluated
Experiment with colour schemes and combinations
Proportion and sizes of all components/parts and fittings
Surface detail and Texture
Evidence of Technical Knowledge shown in constructional detail
Materials and standard components
Construction methods and production and manufacturing techniques for all components and details of the use of Jigs,
templates, moulds that could be used to batch produce a part or parts of your design.
Processes Joining techniques of sub-components and final assembly
Finishes of all components
Quality assurance
Use of CAD/ICT
Commercial Methods considered
24
Slide 14
Testing against the Design Criteria and review the idea against the Design Criteria (page 4)
Refine Final design in relation to clients needs
Evaluate and test against specification
Show and discuss any minor modifications made (if necessary)
Planning of Making Sequence & Risk assessments
Think about your project production plan on all the tools, equipment and machinery you plan to use.
Break down the activities in order. Next to each one write the various items you would need to carry out that activity.
Now think of any possible hazards that could occur. For each of these find at least one way to prevent it occurring and one way
to deal with the hazard when it does occur. This is Risk Assessment.
Stage
Tools, materials
and processes to
be used
Time
est.
How is high quality to be
achieved?
Hazard
Risk Assessment of possible risks and
safety precautions
Stage
3
Drilling holes into
aluminium using a
pillar drill, 6mm drill bit,
machine vice and g-
clamp, etc.
20
mins
I can ensure that all marking out is done
accurately using scriber. Mark holes for
drilling with centre punch. Use engineer
square to check right angle, etc.
Work Piece could fly across
room, hair tangled in machine,
scrap/off-cuts could spray into
face, material could get hot.
The pillar drill could create possible risks. Need to
ensure all work is securely clamped, safety glasses
and apron are worn to avoid loose clothing getting
tangled up. Ensure correct speed is set and also the
depth stop.
25
Slide 15
Final Idea presented using a Working drawing or CAD
You will need to produce a set of detailed final drawings, templates and notes for your product so that manufacture can take
place.
There should be enough information so that any person unfamiliar with your design can make each product.
Remember that this section gives you the opportunity to show a variety of graphical/CAD skills, which will help you to gain a
higher overall grade.
Orthographic Drawing (detailed and overall dimensions) showing a plan, side and end elevation scaled in millimeters is the most
appropriate method.
Other methods include: Isometric, Perspective or Exploded Isometric View
Manufacturing Specification including:
This is where you need to specify manufacturing details for each component part of your product. These should include:
Parts List showing all type, quantity and dimensions of materials- Use a standard cutting list and include part reference to each
component of your design proposal.
Joining and assembly techniques (include jigs/templates/moulds/formers what tools are you going to use to help speed up and
ensure quality in making?
Tolerances what will be the maximum/minimum size for each component part?
Quality control what key checks need to be made to make sure that a quality product is made? What tools can you use as part
of your quality control checks?
CAM what processes can you use to manufacture your product to an industrial standard? Explain any settings for CAM
equipment.
Finishes what type of finish and what method of application are you going to use?
26
Student Checklist
Evidence Done? Marks
CRITERION 2
DEVELOPMENT OF DESIGN PROPOSALS (including modelling)
32 marks
I have developed imaginative and innovative ideas, demonstrating creativity, flair and originality.
I have made lots of further developments because of ongoing research
I have planned and used a clear and appropriate design strategy throughout
I have shown that I have considered the implications of a wide range of features including social, moral, environmental and
sustainability issues before finalizing my design proposal
I have evidenced excellent development work through experimentation with a wide variety of modelling to produce a final
design solution
The information I have provided would allow someone else to be able to fully make my product
I have selected appropriate materials/ingredients and components and explained their working properties in some detail
I have provided a fully detailed product/manufacturing specification and justified this from my analysis
26 32
I have developed imaginative ideas demonstrating a degree of creativity
I have made some further developments because of ongoing research
I have planned and used an appropriate design strategy
I have shown that I have considered the main features relating to a variety of social, moral, environmental and sustainability
issues before finalizing my design proposal
I have evidenced good development work through working with a variety of modelling to produce a final design solution
The information I have provided would allow someone else to be able to make the most important parts of my product
I have selected appropriate materials/ingredients and components and explained their working properties
I have provided a product/manufacturing specification which is complete and links to the key aspects of my analysis
19 25
I have evidenced some design ideas which show some degree of creativity and further development
I have planned and used an appropriate design strategy for some of my work
I have shown that I have considered a range of features relating to social, moral, environmental and sustainability issues
before finalizing my design proposal
I have evidenced some development work through working with a range of modelling to produce a final design solution
The information I have provided would allow someone else to be able to make most of my product
I have selected materials/ingredients and components with some consideration of their working properties
I have provided a product/manufacturing specification which links to most parts of my analysis
27
12-18
I have evidenced some ideas which are fairly different to each other
I have not planned and used a design strategy with much of my work
I have shown that I have considered some aspects relating to social, moral, environmental and sustainability issues before
finalizing my design proposal
I have evidenced some development work which includes some modelling
The information I have provided would allow someone else to be able to make some parts of my product
I have selected materials/ingredients and components with limited consideration of their working properties
I have provided a limited product/manufacturing specification which reflects the most obvious features of my analysis
6 11
I have evidenced ideas that are lacking in imagination with minimal development or further research
I have not planned my design work and there is little evidence of a logical approach being used
I have evidenced development work which shows little consideration of social, moral, environmental and sustainability
issues
I have evidenced basic development work using a limited range of techniques
I have selected materials/ingredients and components selected with little regard to their working properties
I have produced a simple product/manufacturing specification which has some general considerations
0 5
28
Slides 16-19
Realisation showing evidence of all stages of your making. Include:
Clear Photographs of all stages including close up views. Plain colour background (white, grey or black)
Make sure that you are not faking the pictures
Explanation of the use of tools, machines and equipment including quality control, (jigs and moulds) and evidence of health
and safety awareness (risk assessments)
An external moderator will look at your work and will not be familiar with your skills. Your diary of making provides proof of how you
have tackled the problems you faced when manufacturing. You will get more marks for highlighting problems and showing how
you have overcome them record as much detail as possible. This will also help you to write the product evaluation.
Process heading
Tools used and why selected (use your textbook to get correct technical vocabulary and uses of tools and processes)
Jigs, fixtures or moulds used for accuracy and consistency
How did you check for accuracy and quality control (visual inspection of materials to see quality/accuracy, checking
dimensions with ruler/vernier callipers, marking out materials with accuracy, machines and tools are correctly set up and
working, etc.)
Evaluate your making skills- What went well and why? Successes/failures/why? Any problems and why? Changes made from
your original development?
Health and safety/risk assessment check and evidence of you working safely (risk assessment) include extraction, clamping
down your material when operating machinery, issues with other students around you, safety equipment including safety
glasses, apron, hair tied back, ensuring machine/equipment is set up correctly, correct speed of machines, safety guards on
machines and power tools, cooling liquid, etc.?
29
Student Checklist
Evidence Done? Marks
CRITERION 3
MAKING
32 marks
My product(s) shows a high level of making/modelling/finishing skills and accuracy
I have selected and used appropriate tools, materials and/or technologies including, where appropriate, CAM
correctly, skillfully and safely
I have worked independently to produce a rigorous and demanding product
My qquality controls are evident throughout the project and it is clear how accuracy has been achieved.
My product has the potential to be commercially viable and is suitable for the target market
26 32
My final product shows very good level of making/modelling/finishing skills
I have selected and used appropriate tools, materials and/or technologies including, where appropriate, CAM
correctly and safely
My product demonstrates a high level of demand
My quality control checks are applied in the manufacture of my product
My product is suitable for the target market and could be commercially viable with further development
19 25
My final product shows good level of making/modelling/finishing skills
I have used appropriate materials, components, equipment and processes correctly and safely (including CAM)
Parts of my product show high levels of demand
I have applied quality control checks broadly but superficially
My product requires further development in order to be suitable for the target market
12 18
My final product is largely complete and represents a basic level of making/modelling/finishing skills
I have used materials, components and equipment correctly and safely (including CAM if appropriate)
Some aspects of my product are demanding
I have applied limited quality control throughout the process
My product has some weaknesses which limit its suitability for the target market
6 11
My final product is incomplete or represents an undemanding level of making/modelling/finishing skills
I have used materials, components and equipment safely under close supervision
I have needed with some assistance to produce a product of limited demand
I have provided limited evidence of any quality control and my levels of accuracy are minimal
My product has significant weaknesses which limit its suitability for the target market
0 5
30
Slides 20-22
You will have been involved in the process of evaluating throughout your project. Any decisions you have made also counts as part
of your evaluation. This is known as ongoing or formative evaluation. Now you must produce a final or summative evaluation. This
can be broken down into three parts.
1. The testing of your product by you and the client
Depending upon the type of product, you can record the results of the test in a number of ways.
By photographing the product on test and explain how you have achieved what you had set out from the start
By asking the client for an interview and feedback regarding their opinion of your products features, aesthetics, quality and
function (not a questionnaire)
By producing a report of the product on test which is done when you judge your final design against your Design Criteria and
also the original Design Brief (page 4). A highly detailed original Design Criteria will lead to an impressive evaluation.
2. Now you must produce a final or summative evaluation. You will have been involved in the process of evaluating throughout
your project. Any decisions you have made all count as part of your evaluation. This is known as ongoing or formative evaluation.
You may also include a final evaluation highlighting your successes and weaknesses.
3. Recommendations for possible future modifications. How could your design be improved- how, where and why? Use annotated
diagrams, CAD or photos from your finished product to show any changes. Any true designer is constantly evaluating and
assessing the performance of products. Now is your chance to show what modifications you would like to make to your final
product or the process of your e-Journal if you were able to go through the experience and make it all again.
4. Discuss how your product could be commercially produced. What processes and techniques would be most suitable to batch
or mass produce your product?
31
Student Checklist
Evidence Done? Marks
CRITERION 4
TESTING AND EVALUATION
12 marks
I have provided evidence of detailed testing and evaluation throughout the designing and making process taking
account of client/user or third party opinion
I have tested all aspects of my final product against the design criteria and/or the product/manufacturing specification
I have evaluated and justified the need for modifications to the product and discussed how the product might need to be
modified for commercial production
9 12
I have provided evidence of testing and evaluation throughout the designing and making process
I have tested most aspects of my final product against the design criteria and/or the product/manufacturing specification
I have evaluated and justified the need for improvements or modifications to the product
6 8
I have provided evidence of some testing and evaluation leading to the production of the final product
I have tested some aspects of my final product against the design criteria and/or the product/manufacturing specification
I have suggested some improvements or modifications to my product
3 5
I have done very little testing and evaluation throughout the designing and making process
I have done little or no testing of my final product against the design criteria and/or the product/manufacturing
specification
I have suggested one improvement or modification that could be made to my product
0 2
32
Student Checklist
Evidence Done? Marks
CRITERION 5
COMMUNICATION
6 marks
My design evidence is focused, concise and all of the material is relevant to what I have designed and made
All of my decisions are communicated in a clear and coherent manner with appropriate use of technical language
My writing is legible, easily understood and shows a good grasp of grammar, punctuation and spelling
5 6
My design evidence shows some skill in what I have chosen to include but has some irrelevant material
Most of my decisions are communicated clearly and I have used some technical language
My writing has a small number of errors in grammar, punctuation and spelling
3 4
My design evidence shows lots of duplication of information and contains a lot of irrelevant material
My ideas and decisions are communicated at a simple level and I have used very little technical vocabulary
My writing has numerous errors in grammar, punctuation and spelling
0 2