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2008 REVISED STUDENT ELECTION CODE OF  Commissioners, composed of one (1)

DE LA SALLE UNIVERSITY - DASMARIÑAS chairperson, one (1) co-chairperson and seven (7)
regular commissioners;
ARTICLE I  Officers, composed of one (1) secretary and
General Provisions one (1) treasurer;
 College Heads; and
Section 1. Title. This Code shall be known and addressed as the  SCE Members.
2008 Revised Student Election Code of De La Salle University-
Dasmariñas (DLSU-D). For the purpose of this section, SCE
Members shall refer to those who are not
Section 2. Applicability. This Code shall govern the Student Commissioners, Officers and College Heads. On the
Commission on Election (SCE); political parties, candidates and other hand, members of the SCE shall refer to the
students prior, during and after the election period; electoral Commissioners, Officers, College Heads and SCE
process and to the extent appropriate to all plebiscites in the Members.
University Student Council (USC) and all College Student
Council (CSC). Section 6. Manner of Creation of the SCE. The SCE Commissioners
shall be identified by the incumbent SCE Commissioners within
ARTICLE II thirty (30) calendar days before the start of the term of office of
The Student Commission on Election the incoming SCE. The guidelines shall be formulated by the
incumbent SCE Commissioners
Section 3. Student Commission on Election. There shall be an
electoral board, which shall be called the Student Commission on Section 7. Qualifications of the Commissioners and Officers. The
Election, hereinafter referred to as the SCE. The latter shall be an following are the qualifications of a commissioner and officers.
independent and autonomous body.
No SCE member shall be a commissioner or an officer
For the purpose of this section, the term independent unless
means free from any encroachment coming from the school 1) He or she must have been a student of the University for at
administration and other institutional sectors. The term least one (1) year immediately preceding the appointment.
autonomous shall be defined as the state of having limited self- 2) He or she must have not been found guilty of committing
government as defined by this Code. any major offense as defined in the University Student
Handbook.
Section 4. Funding. Every regular semester, ten (10) pesos per 3) He or she must have not been found guilty of committing
student shall be automatically transferred from USC trust fund to any election offense as defined in this Code.
the account of SCE. Additional funding may be requested by 4) He or she must have obtained a GPA of 1.5 or higher, with
SCE for the second semester subject to the approval of USC. no failing grades in any subjects enrolled during the semester
immediately preceding in.
Section 5. Composition of the SCE. The SCE shall be comprised of: 5) He or she must not be an officer from any student group
recognized by the University.
6) He or she must not be a member or a supporter, directly or
indirectly, of any accredited political party of the University. Section 9. Manner of Selecting Commissioners. To qualify as an SCE
7) He or she must have completed the SCE technical Commissioner, he/she must have met the following
requirements such as: qualifications:
a. Accomplished application form a. Must be a current SCE Member for at least one (1)
b. Certificate of Good Moral Character from Office of academic year.
Student Services (OSS) b. Must have complied with Sec 7 of Article II of the
c. Three (3) 2x2 pictures Election Code.
d. Certification of Grades last semester c. Must have been recommended by an incumbent
e. Photocopy of registration form Commissioner.
f. Formal written parental consent d. Must get the support of the majority of both the
g. Underwent a screening thru a panel interview to be incumbent Commissioners and SCE Members
conducted by the incumbent commissioners through secret ballot.
e. Must not have been found guilty of committing any
Section 8. Qualifications of the SCE members. No student shall be major offense as defined in the University Student
admitted to the SCE as a member unless Handbook.
1) He or she is a bona fide student of the University f. Must have not been found guilty of committing any
immediately upon application for membership. election offense as defined in this Code.
2) He or she must have not been found guilty of committing
any major offense as defined in the University Student At no point shall there be more than five (5)
Handbook. commissioners who are graduating during their term of office.
3) He or she must have not been found guilty of committing An SCE member who is nominated by his fellow
any election offense as defined in this Code. members to become a Commissioner but fails to secure a
4) He or she must have with no failing grades in any subjects recommendation of an incumbent Commissioner, must obtain a
enrolled during the semester immediately upon the two-thirds (2/3) vote of the SCE members to become a
application for membership. Commissioner.
5) He or she must not a member or a supporter, directly of
indirectly of any accredited political party of the University. Section 10. Adviser.
6) He or she must have fulfilled the SCE technical requirements a. The SCE shall have an adviser from De La Salle
such as: University-Dasmariñas who is a regular full-time
a. Accomplished application form faculty member.
b. Three (3) 2x2 pictures b. The SCE adviser shall be chosen from among the
c. Certification of Grades last semester three (3) nominees submitted by the SCE. The
d. Photocopy of registration form nomination shall be made after the incoming SCE
e. Formal written parental consent Commissioners have been identified, but not later
f. Underwent a screening thru a panel interview to be than the start of term of office of SCE. The
conducted by the incumbent Commissioners administration, through the Dean of Student Services,
appoints the adviser.
For purposes of this Section, a bona fide student means that
he/she is currently enrolled in this University.
c. The SCE adviser shall have a term of one year, which Chairperson, the co-chairperson shall act or assume the office
shall commence on the same date as the term of simultaneously.
office of the incumbent SCE. In case of temporary or permanent vacancy of the
d. The SCE adviser shall have the following functions: position of the Co-chairperson, the seven (7) commissioners shall
d.1 Advise the Student Commission on decide who among them shall assume the position.
Elections Whenever there is a permanent vacancy in the position of
d.2 Maintain liaise between the SCE and the any Commissioner/s, the College Head, from which the removed
Administration Commissioner is previously assigned, shall assume the position
d.3 Maintain close relations with the SCE and upon a confirmation by a majority vote of the remaining
their duties in accordance with the goals and Commissioners. The position of the College Head, however, shall
principles of the Commission. be filled up by any SCE member.
e. The SCE adviser shall have no voting power in the
meetings and deliberations of the Commission.
ARTICLE III
Section 11. Term of Office. The term of office of the SCE shall be for Powers, Duties and Responsibilities
one academic year, its commencement shall concur with the term
of office of the USC officers as defined in the 2008 USC Section 14. Scope of the Powers, Duties and Responsibilities. The
Constitution. All commissioners and officers are entitled to SCE shall exercise jurisdiction over all matters pertaining to
reappointment. elections, plebiscites and referenda within this Code.

Section 12. Vacancy. Permanent vacancy in any SCE position may Section 15. Decisions of the SCE. The SCE may sit en banc or in
occur in any of the following circumstances: three divisions, each with three (3) commissioners, and shall
a. Impeachment of any commissioner in accordance promulgate its rules of procedure in order to expedite
with Article XIV of this Code; promulgations of resolutions and decisions, disposition of
b. Resignation from office; election cases, including pre-proclamation controversies.
c. Obtaining a failing grade during his/her term; All such election cases on the College Council-level shall
d. Have been found guilty of a major offense as be heard and decided by a division, provided that appeal from the
defined in the Student Handbook; and decision of the division shall be decided by the Commission en
e. Conviction of any Criminal offense by a regular banc, while USC-level issues and cases shall be decided en banc
court; and such decisions shall be appealed to the Magistrate which shall
render a decision within five (5) working days upon receipt of the
Likewise, temporary vacancy may occur in any of the following appeal.
circumstances: Issues, petitions, cases and actions that concern or affect
a. Having an official business of any officer/s, political parties, their registration and accreditation, dissolution,
commissioner/s or SCE member/s outside the disqualification, membership and operations shall be decided by a
University; and division. Cases shall be raffled by the SCE Chair in the presence
b. Filing a leave of absence of at least a majority of the Commissioners; provided, that the
assignment of cases shall be made as evenly as possible.
Section 13. Rules in Filling Up of Vacant Positions. In case of
temporary or permanent vacancy of the position of the
The three (3) SCE divisions shall handle the College Commission whenever necessary, Provided that no change shall
Council-level issues and cases, and take charge of its respective be made more than once every three (3) months; Provided
Collegiate Electoral Tribunal in the following distribution: Further, that notice thereof in writing shall be furnished to the
a. 1st SCE Division – College of Liberal Arts, College of parties in cases pending before the Division concerned.
Science, College of International Hospitality & Whenever there is a vacancy in a Division because a
Management member inhibits himself, is absent, or when a division has only
b. 2nd SCE Division – College of Business two (2) members, the Chairman may appoint a substitute
Administration, College of Education Commissioner, or the Chairman himself may sit as substitute or
c. 3rd SCE Division – College of Engineering, third member, and in such case, he shall preside.
Architecture & Technology, College of Law
Enforcement Section 19. Powers and Functions of the SCE. For the purpose of
ensuring free, orderly and honest elections, the SCE shall:
Section 16. Composition of a Division. Each Division shall be a. Uphold and faithfully implement the Revised Election
composed of three Commissioners, where one shall be the Code.
Presiding Commissioner. The Commission en banc shall determine b. Formulate and promulgate rules, regulations and
who shall compose a Division. policies implementing the provisions of this Code
which the SCE is mandated to enforce and
Section 17. Quorum; Votes Required. administer.
a. When sitting en banc, five (5) Commissioners shall Rules, regulations and policies promulgated by
constitute a quorum for the purpose of transacting the SCE to implement the provisions of this Code
business. The concurrence of a majority of the shall take effect upon the concurrence of the majority
Commissioners shall be necessary for the of the SCE and upon written notice to the students.
pronouncement of a decision, resolution, order or c. Create a Collegiate SCE that is composed of one
ruling. college head and SCE members (number depending
b. When sitting in Division, two (2) Members of a on the size and need of the college.
Division shall constitute a quorum to transact d. Exercise jurisdiction and decide over all contests
business. The concurrence of at least two (2) relating to all elections, returns,
Members of a Division shall be necessary to reach a qualifications/disqualification of elective officials and
decision, resolution, order or ruling. If this required political parties, determination of the number and
number is not obtained, the case shall be location of polling places.
automatically elevated to the Commission en banc for e. Appoint election officials and registration of voters.
decision or resolution. f. Penalize or disqualify a candidate/s and/or political
c. Any motion to reconsider a decision, resolution, party/ies.
order or ruling of a Division, shall be filed within two g. Initiate effective measures that would ensure
(2) working days upon receipt of the same and shall maximum student participation in the electoral
be resolved by the Commission en banc within five process and carry out a continuing and systematic
(5) working days. campaign through publications and other media
forms to educate the students and fully inform them
Section 18. Change in Composition; Substitution. The composition about elections, procedures, decisions, and other
of a Division may be changed by the Chairman of the
matters relative to the work and duties of the SCE  Perform all other functions and exercise duties as
and the necessities of voting. delegated by the Chairperson or as provided by
this Code
Section 20. Powers, Duties and Responsibilities of the  Concur, together with the Co-Chairperson, the
Commissioners, Officers, College Heads and SCE nomination of secretary and treasurer made by the
Members Chairperson

A. The Commissioners The Commissioners, as one body, shall:


A.1 The Chairperson shall: 1. Entertain all election complaints pertaining to
 Preside in all meetings of the Commission his or her own college jurisdiction
 Nominate the secretary and treasurer of the SCE 2. Appoint a college head preferably of his or
 Enforce this Code, all resolutions, regulations, her own choice
and decisions made by the SCE 3. Penalize or disqualify candidates and/or
 Make sure all members of the SCE perform their political parties who violate this Code
duties and responsibilities
 Sign all letters coming from SCE
 Delegate tasks or duties to any Officer, College B. Officers
Head, or SCE Member B.1 The Secretary shall:
 Perform all other functions and exercise duties as  take down the minutes of all SCE meetings
may be provided by this Code and hearings
 prepare communications and keep all
A.2 The Co-Chairperson shall: pertinent documents
 Assume the office of the Chairperson in cases of  perform all other functions and exercise
permanent or temporary vacancy duties as delegated by the Chairperson or as
 Assist the chairperson in all undertakings provided by this Code
 Perform all other functions and exercise duties as
delegated by the Chairperson or as provided by B.2 The Treasurer shall:
this Code  Collect and receive all incoming funds of the
 Concur, together with the seven Commissioners, SCE
the nomination of secretary and treasurer made by  Prepare the financial statement of the SCE
the Chairperson funds on a regular basis and the request for
additional funding if needed
A.3 The seven (7) Commissioners shall  Supervise all payments, requisitions and the
liquidation of transactions
 Each be assigned to a college where they are to  Perform all other functions and exercise
preside regarding collegiate electoral concerns, duties as delegated by the Chairperson or as
except for electoral protests and hearings which provided by this Code
are governed by Article III, Section 15
For purposes of this Section, regular basis
means that after every expenditure of the ARTICLE V
Commission, the Treasurer shall make a financial Political Parties
statement to monitor the flow of funds of the
Commission. Section 22. Definition of Student Political Party. A political party is
an organized group of students, duly accredited by the SCE
C. College Head shall: pursuing the same ideology, political ideals or platform of student
 Air grievances and complaints of their respective government chiefly concerned with the recruitment, nomination,
college to his or her immediate commissioner empowerment of its members, that and seeks to achieve its
 Assist in the safekeeping of ballot boxes political goal by legally participating in the electoral processes.
 Orient members regarding election process
 Perform all other functions and exercise duties as Section 23. Definition of Political Party Members. Bona fide
delegated by the Chairperson or as provided by this students who are included in the official and documented list of
Code members submitted by the political party to the SCE and duly
 Ensure that his/her members are doing their tasks approved by the latter.
delegated by the Chairperson or as provided by this
Code Section 24. Multiparty System. The SCE adopts a multiparty system.
A political party may only apply for accreditation on or before the
D. SCE Members shall: last working day of July.
 Uphold the Election Code at all times
 Act as representatives of Commissioners and College Section 25. Registration of New Political Party. Any political
Heads in the validation of ballots during elections party which seeks to be registered shall file the following:
 Assist the Commissioners and College Heads in all a. A letter of petition for registration
SCE-related activities as deemed necessary b. Party Constitution and by-laws
 Performs all other functions and exercise duties c. Party platform or Program of Government
delegated by any of the Commissioners or as may be d. Official list of founders & members
provided by this Code. e. Certificate of Good Moral of the Founders issued by
the OSS
ARTICLE IV f. Panel interview by the SCE Commissioners
Prohibition for the Members of the SCE g. Other requirements which may be prescribed by the
SCE.
Section 21. No members of the SCE, who have resigned expressly or
impliedly from office, shall be allowed to run for any elective Section 26. Accreditation of Existing Political Party. Any political
position in the USC and CSC’s in the immediately forthcoming party which seeks to be accredited shall file the following:
election. He/She may only be allowed to run for office after the a. A letter of petition for accreditation
lapse of one (1) academic year from the time of his/her b. Party Constitution and by-laws
resignation, express or implied. c. Party platform or Program of Government
d. Official list of founders and members
e. Other requirements which may be prescribed by the
SCE
Section 29. Resolution of a Petition for Registration and
Section 27.Rights of the Political Parties and Political Party Accreditation. The SCE shall, after due notice and hearing,
Members. Subject to existing school regulations, every political resolve the petition for registration and accreditation within five
party and its members shall have the following rights: (5) working days from the date it is submitted for decision.
a. To formally recruit bona fide students to become their
official members; Section 30. Prohibitions for Registration and/or Accreditation.
b. To use the different University facilities for events, a. No student group as stated in Section 14 Article II of
seminars, and any school related activity; subject to the 2008 USC Constitution shall be registered as a
reasonable restrictions and after prior permission of political party.
the respective school activities. b. No political party, which seeks to achieve its goal
c. To conduct projects like symposia, seminars, team through violence, deceit, fraud, intimidation, undue
buildings and any school related activity. influence, coercion, and any other acts punishable by
d. In accordance with Batas Pambansa Blg. 232 or law, shall be entitled to registration and/or
Education Act of 1982; accreditation.
d.1 The right to publish a student newspaper and
similar publications, as well as the right to Section 31. Dissolution of a Political Party. Should a political
invite resource persons during assemblies, party fail to participate in an election for a year, it shall be
symposia and other activities of similar considered dissolved. It thereby needs to apply for registration
nature. for purposes of the next election.
d.2 The right to free expression of opinions and
suggestions, and to effective channels of Section 32. Disqualification of Political Party/ies. After due
communication with appropriate academic notice and hearing, all registered and accredited political parties
channels and administrative bodies of the shall be disqualified on the following grounds:
school or institution. a. Any form of election-related violence committed by
d.3 The right to form, establish, join and the party
participate in organizations and societies b. Any form of misconduct which undermines the
recognized by the school to foster their integrity of the University inside or outside the
intellectual, cultural, spiritual and physical campus during election period
growth and development, or to form, c. Culpable violation of this Code, the USC
establish, join and maintain organizations Constitution, the Student Handbook and other
and societies for purposes not contrary to pertinent school regulations
law. d. Commission of unauthorized partisan activity under
this Article.
Section 28. Unauthorized partisan activities. Any political party
which holds political conventions or meetings in or outside ARTICLE VI
campus to nominate/campaign its official candidates earlier than Elective Positions
the period set by the SCE shall be liable for violation of this
Section. Section 33. Elective positions for the University Student Council.
The elective positions as provided in the Article V Section I of
the 2008 University Student Council Constitution which shall be c. Have obtained a GPA of 1.5 or higher during the
elected at large are the following: semester immediately preceding the election.
a. President d. Have no failing grade in any of the subjects enrolled
b. Vice President during the semester immediately preceding the
c. Secretary election
d. Treasurer e. Not have been found guilty of committing any major
e. Auditor offense
f. Business Manager
g. Public Relation Officer (2) Section 37. Qualifications for CSC Candidates. A student who
wishes to become a CSC candidate must:
Section 34. Elective positions for the College Student Council. The a. Be a bona fide student of the college concerned and
elective positions in the College Student Council, which shall be must have been a student of the university for at least
elected by the students in their respective colleges, are the one (1) immediately preceding the election.
following: b. Carry a minimum load of fifteen (15) units during the
a. President semester or as prescribed by the college. However,
b. Vice President candidates may appeal to the SCE if their load for the
c. Secretary semester is less than (15) units, supported by a valid
d. Treasurer reason for such underload and certified by their
e. Auditor College Dean.
f. Business Manager c. As to the GPA requirement, refer to each College
g. Public Relation Officer (2) Student Council’s internal rules/by-laws, pursuant to
Article 14 Section 3 of the 2008 USC Constitution
Section 35. Other College Council Positions. Any other officer or d. Have no failing grade in any of the subjects enrolled
representative in the College Student Council shall be elected or in during the semester immediately preceding the
appointed in a manner acceptable to the college. election
e. Not have been found guilty of committing any major
ARTICLE VII offense
Eligibility, Qualifications and Proclamation of the Candidates
Section 38. Requirements for Filing of Candidacy. The candidate
Section 36. Qualifications for USC Candidates. A student who shall submit to the SCE the following:
wishes to become a USC officer/s must: a. Two (2) candidacy forms with two (2) recent uniform
a. Be a bona fide student of the School and must have copies of 2x2 pictures
been a student of the university for at least one (1) b. Certification of grades from the registrar’s office, of
year immediately preceding the election. the semester preceding the elections
b. Carry a minimum load of fifteen (15) units during the c. Recommendation letters from their respective Deans
semester or as prescribed by the college. However, or from the Department Chair and noted by the Dean
candidates may appeal to the SCE if their load for the d. Program or Platform of Government (for
semester is less than (15) units, supported by a valid independent candidates only)
reason for such underload and certified by their e. Certificate of good moral character issued by the
College Dean. Office of the Student Services
f. Photocopy of the current semester’s Registration Section 43. Campaign period. The political parties and candidate/s
form shall be given three (3) calendar weeks to campaign as indicated
g. Formal written parental consent for all candidates of in the “Calendar of Activities” set by the SCE.
USC and CSC’s Five (5) working days, prior to the upcoming three (3)
h. Other necessary requirements set by the SCE to calendar weeks of campaign, the SCE shall disseminate
substantiate any of the above mentioned requirements information on prohibited campaign acts.

Aspiring candidates shall file their requirements Section 44. Debates. At the end of each campaign week, upon the
personally to the SCE. An evaluation of requirements shall be discretion of the SCE and in consultation with the candidates for
immediately done upon receipt. the positions in the USC, the candidates shall meet in a debate,
open to the students, in order to articulate their stand or
Section 39. Period of Filing of candidacy. The SCE shall set a ten- positions on various issues that affect the students, the University
working day period for the filing of candidacy. They shall post an and the nation, and to clarify and reiterate their platform of
announcement opening the period of filing of candidacy in the government.
bulletin boards of SCE, USC and in conspicuous places in the
different colleges for five (5) working days before the aforesaid The debates are to be organized, administered and
period. moderated by the SCE.

Section 40. Proclamation of Official Candidates. The official list of The official student publication of the University as well
qualified candidates shall be released by the SCE within five (5) as other recognized student publications shall be granted full
working days after the last day of filing of candidacy. Thereafter, access to the debates for the purposes of thorough and effective
the candidates shall undergo a seminar on the election to be media coverage of the same.
scheduled and facilitated by the SCE.
Similar debates could be organized for College Council-
Section 41. Candidates holding appointive office or position. Any level candidates subject to the approval of the Commissioners.
student holding an appointive office or position in the USC, CSC, No faculty, University administrator or officer, and support staff
Program Council, Council of Student Organizations and its shall be allowed to participate in the debates except for standing
respective committees, shall be considered ipso facto on leave from as consultant, resource person or spectator.
his office upon his proclamation as an official candidate to any
elective office in the CSC and USC. Section 45. Campaign Managers. Any student can serve as a
campaign manager of a candidate or a political party provided
Section 42. Candidates holding elected office. Any elected officer of that he/she has been identified as one by the latter. His/Her
the USC, CSC and CSO, running for any office which he is name shall be submitted on the date specified by the SCE.
holding in a permanent capacity, shall be considered ipso facto on However, he/she is disqualified if he/she is an officer of any
leave from his office upon his proclamation as an official group as defined in Section 14 of Article II of the 2008 USC
candidate to any elective office in the CSC and USC. Constitution.
The SCE should be duly notified of any changes in the
ARTICLE VIII roster of campaign managers.
Electoral Process
Section 46. Campaign Prohibitions. It shall be unlawful for:
a. Any school administrator, faculty member, The SCE, after receiving the petition shall act thereafter
administrative service personnel (ASP) and support and proceed to necessary investigation and trial to prove the
staff, to assist directly or indirectly any political party credibility of the complaint.
or candidate
b. Any student group mentioned in section 14, Article II Section 47. Election Propaganda.
of the 2008 USC constitution to endorse directly or a. Any political party or candidate may hold rallies,
indirectly any political party or candidate. student assemblies and other similar political activities
Should there be any provision in the within the campus during the campaign period
rules/by-laws of the aforesaid student groups that run provided that the request has been recommended for
in contrary with the above provision shall be approval by the SCE to OSS and the Assistant Vice
considered null and void. Chancellor for Finance and Administrative Services
c. Candidate/s and political party/ies to use council (AVCFAS).
funds, facilities and other resources for campaign and b. Political parties and independent candidates shall be
other political purposes allowed to do room-to-room campaign provided that:
d. Any student or Political Party to remove, destroy or
in any manner deface or tamper any allowed election b.1 Permission as requested by political parties
paraphernalia or prevent distribution of the same. and independent candidates from SCE, and
e. Any candidate to use a person or organization in the approved and endorsed by the OSS and by
school without proper approval (it shall be subject to their respective College Deans.
disciplinary actions mentioned in the article.) b.2 They shall not exceed the fifteen-minute
f. Any student and/or political party to make allowable period for them to campaign in
defamatory/libelous statements/acts against any every class. This campaign shall be done in
student and political party involved in the electoral the presence of a member of the SCE
process such as but not limited to the following: oral, authorized to monitor such campaign.
written, electronic form directly or indirectly. b.3 They shall not mention their course unless
g. Any political party and candidates to form asked.
organization, association, clubs, committees or other
groups of persons whether inside or outside of the The SCE shall not be responsible for providing room-to-
University for the purpose of soliciting votes and/or room campaign schedule for any party or candidate.
undertaking any campaign or against a candidate.
Section 48. Allowed Election Campaign
Any bona fide student, partisan or not, who has knowledge Paraphernalia/propaganda. The following are considered as
of any act, committed in violation of Article VIII Section 28, 46 election paraphernalia by political parties or independent
Article X and other provision of this code may file a petition/ candidates:
complaint before the SCE. This may be done whether the a. Two (2) streamers or banners per slate with a
complaints act/s were done before, during or after the campaign maximum size of 3x8 ft for each political
and election period. party which are individually installed
b. Two (2) party flags with a maximum size of
3x10 ft for each political party or independent
candidate
c. Thirty (30) cartolina-sized posters per slate or and by the words “Printed by” followed by the true
its equivalent and correct name and address of the printer.
d. Pamphlets, leaflets, cards, stickers, or other b. Prior to the dissemination or posting, the campaign
written or printed materials materials shall be counter signed by the SCE,
e. Other forms of election paraphernalia shall Institutional Communication Office (ICO), SDAO
include, but not limited to: and OSS.
e.1 Button pins
e.2 Flaglets Section51. Prohibited Forms of Campaign
e.3 Bookmarks Paraphernalia/Propaganda. Any campaign
e.4 Identification cards paraphernalia/propaganda shall be unlawful if it:
f. Electronic forms of election propaganda a. Does not bear the name of the payor and
including, but not limited to short-hand name and address of the printer as required in
messaging (SMS), multi-media messaging Sec.37.a
(MMS), internet, intranet, all forms of b. Contains the course of the candidate
websites, and services, subject to pertinent c. Contains defamatory/libelous content against
implementing rules and guidelines as any political party and/or candidate
promulgated by the SCE. d. Involves the use of logo/name of any outside
organization/individual that has not been a
Election paraphernalia as mentioned in subsections a to donor of the political party and/ or candidate.
e should be checked by the offices which have jurisdiction over
the same if they are in accordance with existing university Any prohibited election paraphernalia or propaganda shall
policies. be immediately stopped, confiscated, or torn down by the
political parties/candidates as ordered by the SCE.
Section 49. Allowable Campaign Expenses. A candidate shall be
allowed to spend a maximum amount of three thousand pesos Section 52. Common Posting Area. All campaign materials or
(P3,000) excluding external sources. Internal sources are those election paraphernalia shall only be posted in areas designated by
coming from candidate and political parties. External sources are the SCE. Posting area/s will be announced at least 5 working
those coming from sponsorship or donations. days before the campaign period.
All candidates and political parties are required to submit
a copy of their financial statements within 10 working days after Section 53. Posting and Distribution of Campaign Paraphernalia.
the date of the Proclamation of the Winners. Attached therewith The posting and distribution of campaign paraphernalia shall only
are the financial statements, official receipts and fund report from be allowed during the designated campaign period.
the external sources should there be any.
Section 54. Campaign Focus. Messages from candidates and political
Section 50. Requirements for Published or Printed Election parties during the campaign shall focus on campus related issues
Paraphernalia. only and not on personalities.
a. Any printed election paraphernalia shall bear and be
identified by the words “Paid for by” or “Paid for” Section 55. Campaign Violations. Any political party or candidate
followed by the true and correct name of the payor who violates Section 33, 37. b, 38.c, and 41 of this article shall be subject
to disqualification.
ARTICLE IX Section 61. Rights and Responsibilities of the Poll Watchers. The
Election Proper rights and responsibilities of poll watchers are limited to the
following:
Section 56. Voters. a. To stay at the polling places and witness the
a. Qualification of voters. All bona fide students under canvassing of ballots at the space designated for them
the jurisdiction of the USC and their respective CSC in by the SCE
this university are entitled to exercise his or her Right b. To raise any point of clarification or file a protest
of Suffrage. provided that the latter abides with the provisions as
b. Disqualification of Voters. Any student who has specified in Sections 95, 96 and 97 of Article X.
been found guilty of any election offense as defined in Poll watchers of political parties and independent
this Code and the student handbook forfeits his or her candidate/s who fail to be present in such event waive their
Right of Suffrage. rights of representation.
The SCE reserves the right to determine the degree of
the penalty based on the gravity of the offense Section 62. Election Period. The election period shall begin once the
committed SCE posted an announcement opening the period of filing of
candidacy, and shall end after the proclamation of the winning
Section 57. Polling Places. There shall be polling places designated by candidates.
SCE in areas convenient to the voters of a particular college for
gathering greater results of voters’ turnouts. Section 63. Election Days. The election schedules for the USC and
CSC positions shall be synchronized on the Thursday and Friday
Section 58. Ten-meter Radius Restriction. All candidates, campaign of the week before the final examination week for graduating
managers and political party members who are not identified as students from eight o’clock (8:00) in the morning until five
poll watchers are restricted from loitering in the 10-meter radius o’clock (5:00) in the afternoon for all colleges every school year.
of the polling places during the election days as designated by the However, for the College of Law Enforcement (CLE)
SCE. trimestral program, their schedule of election shall be held on the
Saturday immediately after the regular election schedule between
Section 59. Ballot Boxes. There shall be ballot boxes in each polling eight o’clock (8:00) in the morning until twelve o’clock (12:00)
place on the conduct of the election such ballot boxes shall be noon.
solidly constructed and secured with a lock and such other safety The SCE may reschedule the elections if there is/are
devices as prescribed by the SCE. The SCE Chair shall take justifiable reason/s through a resolution.
charge of the safekeeping of the ballot boxes at the safest and
most convenient place as designated by the SCE. Section 64. Extension of Elections. Extension of elections shall only
be allowed on the following grounds:
Section 60. Poll Watchers. Each accredited political party and a. Existence of voters who have not yet cast their votes
independent candidates shall be entitled to have not more than but are within the five-meter radius of the polling
two (2) watchers in the polling places at a given time. Relievers places by five o’clock (5:00) in the afternoon.
shall be allowed, provided that the party or candidate concerned However, such extension shall strictly be applied in
submits the list of its scheduled poll watchers for at least (5) five the above case and will only be for one hour.
working days before the election. b. In cases of fortuitous events:
b.1 All political parties and independent number of votes, the SCE after receiving this fact in its minutes,
candidates must be informed of the shall, by resolution, and upon two (2) - working day notice to all
extensions made at the soonest possible the candidates concerned, hold a special open meeting in which
time the SCE shall proceed to the drawing of lots between the
b.2 An extension of election shall be held on the candidates who received the same number of votes and to the
succeeding class day after the declared proclamation as elected, the candidate who may be favored by
schedule of elections by the SCE if it is luck.
limited to one day.
b.3 Whenever longer extension/s is/are Section 69. Vote of Confidence. In case where there is only one (1)
necessary, the SCE shall convene with the candidate running for a certain position, the candidate shall be
political parties and independent candidates subject to the vote of confidence before being proclaimed as the
one day prior to the proposed length of winner.
extension. In the USC and CSC level, the vote of confidence shall be
ten percent (10%) of each respective voter’s turnout. However,
Section 65. Voting Process. In matters relating to the manner of this provision is subject to Section 71 of this Code.
election, manual voting is adopted. However, computerized Moreover, if such candidate from any of the level
voting may be employed whenever possible. mentioned did not reach the required vote of confidence, the
In the manual voting, a voter shall present to the SCE his SCE, upon their discretion, shall deliberate and decide en banc on
or her valid school identification card to confirm that he or she is such issue within two (2) working days.
a bona fide student of the university. The SCE shall confirm the
identity of the student through the Master List requested from Section 70. Postponement of Election. When, for any serious cause,
the Registrar’s Office. The student, afterwards, shall be given a such as violence, natural calamities or any man-made accident,
blank official ballot to be filled and thumb-marked. the holding of a free, orderly and honest election should become
After accomplishing the ballot, the voter detaches the impossible in any council, the commission, motu proprio or upon
coupon from the ballot and deposits both in the ballot box and filing of a duly signed petition by any interested party or student
coupon boxes respectively. and after due notice and hearing, whereby all interested parties
are afforded equal opportunities to be heard, shall postpone the
Section 66. Block Voting. The SCE, upon consultation, with the election therein to a date which should be reasonably close to the
political parties and independent candidates shall prescribe on the date of the election not held, suspended or which resulted in a
appreciation of block votes. failure to elect but not later than ten (10) working days after the
cessation of the cause for such postponement or suspension of
Section 67. Tabulation of Votes. The tabulation of votes shall the election or failure to elect.
commence within one (1) hour following the closing of the last
Election Day, unless circumstances render it impossible in which Section 71. Failure of Election. If on account of force majeure,
case, the SCE upon consultation with the parties (Political Parties violence, fraud or other analogous causes that the election in the
and independent candidates) involved, shall decide when to start voting places has not been held on the date fixed or has been
the tabulation. suspended before the hour fixed by SCE for the closing of the
voting, or after the voting and during the preparation of ballots,
Section 68. Election resulting in a tie. In case where two (2) or more such election results in a failure to elect and in any of such cases
candidates for a certain position received an equal and highest the failure of election would affect the result of the election, the
SCE shall, on the basis of a duly signed petition by any interested Section 75. The following are guilty of an election offense on Election
party and student after due notice and hearing, call for the days:
holding or continuation of the election not held or which resulted
in a failure to elect on a date reasonably close to the date of the a. Candidates and/or campaign managers campaigning
election not held but not later than ten (10) working days after during election days
the cessation of the cause of such postponement and failure to b. Use of any election paraphernalia and/or propaganda
elect. of any political party or candidate for campaign
purposes.
Section 72. Failure of election due to inadequate voters’ turnout c. Candidates and/or campaign managers loitering
a. Failure to achieve at least ten (10%) of the total within the 10-meter radius of the polling place
students of a college;
b. All candidates for a particular position failing to Section 76. Coercion of members. Any Student Council Officer, in
qualify before the counting of votes or before election any level, including the different student groups as identified in
day. Section 14, Article II of the 2008 USC Constitution, who coerces
Section 73. Call for Special Election for a college/class. Any or intimidates or compels, or in any manner influence, directly, or
interested political party or student may petition or request the indirectly, any of his/her members, to aid, campaign or vote for
SCE for the holding of a special election if such vacancy concurs or against any candidate or any aspirant for the nomination or
in any of elected position or for serious causes such as: selection of candidates shall be guilty of violation of this Code.
a. Stated in section 70 (postponement of election) .

b. In cases or events where a college or a class have no Any Student Council Officer, in any level, including the
chance of voting during the election date set by the different student groups as identified in Section 14, Article II of
SCE due to their academics. the 2008 USC Constitution, who removes or threatens to
remove, or punish or threatens to punish, any Student Council
Section 74. Failure to assume office. The office of any official elected members and/or student group member for disobeying or not
who fails to take his oath of office with in a date fixed by SDAO complying with any acts by the former to aid, campaign or vote
from his proclamation shall be considered temporarily vacant for or against any candidate or any aspirant for the nomination or
until such time that he/she has finally taken his/her oath of selection of candidates.
office, unless the cause for such failure is reasonable or beyond
his/her control. Section 77. Threats, intimidation, fear, use of any fraudulent
device or any other form of coercion. Any student who,
ARTICLE X directly or indirectly, threatens or intimidates or actually causes,
Election Offenses and Protests inflicts or produces any violence, injury, punishment, damage,
loss or disadvantage upon any student or students, or uses any
For purposes of penalties for the offenses mentioned herein are fraudulent device or scheme to compel or induce the latter to aid,
considered analogous to major offenses by virtue of Section 16.2 number campaign or vote for or against any candidate shall be guilty of an
29 of the Student Handbook. election offense under this section.

A. Offenses Section 78. Coercion of Members of the SCE. Any student,


candidate, political party or other student groups identified in
Section 14, Article II of the 2008 USC Constitution who, directly Section 83. Harassment of student voters. Any student who in any
or indirectly, threatens, intimidates, causes fear or coerces any way prevents another student or students without reasonable
Commissioner, Officer, College Head or SCE Member in the cause, or harasses him/her in such a manner as to obstruct or
performance of his election functions or duties. prevent him/her from going to the polling station to cast his/her
vote or to compel him/her to reveal how he/she voted.

Section 79. Undue influence. Section 84. Unauthorized handling of official ballots or election
paraphernalia. Any student who, without legal authority,
a. Undue influence of any student It is unlawful for any destroys, substitutes or takes away from the possession of those
student to promise any position or membership, in any student having legal custody thereof, or from the place where they are
groups identified in Section 14, Article II of the 2008 USC legally deposited, any election form or document or ballot box
Constitution or any external organization, or to promise any which contains official ballots or other documents used in the
amount of money or anything of material value, which may election.
induce any student or students to vote or withhold his vote, or to
vote for or against any candidate in any election. Section 85. Failure to protect the safety and integrity of the ballot
It is also unlawful for any student to solicit or receive, directly box and its contents. Any member of the SCE having custody
or indirectly, any promise of any amount of money or material of the ballot box containing the official ballots used in the
value for any of the foregoing considerations. election who opens or destroys said box or destroys its contents
without or against the order of the SCE, or through his
b. It is likewise unlawful for any student group identified in negligence, enables any person to commit any of the
Section 14, Article II of the 2008 USC Constitution to solicit or aforementioned acts, or takes away said ballot box from his
receive, directly or indirectly, any promise of any amount of custody.
money or material value for any of the abovementioned
considerations. Section 86. Use of unauthorized ballots of SCE. It shall be unlawful
to use unauthorized ballots except when deemed necessary by the
Section 80. Unlawful Electioneering. It shall be unlawful to solicit SCE.
votes or undertake any propaganda on the day of election, for or Section 87. Unauthorized transfer of polling station. Except for the
against any candidate or any political party especially within the members of the SCE, no student shall be allowed to transfer the
polling place. location of any polling station.

Section 81. Violating the sanctity of the ballot. This is committed by Section 88. Unauthorized printing of ballots. Any student/s,
any student/s who use/s any means to discover the contents of independent candidates, political parties, or group identified in
the ballot of a student voter who is preparing or casting his vote Section 14, Article II of the 2008 USC Constitution who, without
or who has voted. authority, prints or causes the printing of any ballot that appears
as the official ones or who distributes or causes the same to be
Section 82. Using unofficial or multiple ballots. Any student who in distributed for use in the election, whether or not they are
the course of voting, uses a ballot other than the one given by the actually used.
SCE or has in his possession more than one official ballot shall
be liable for violation of this section. Section 89. Unauthorized possession and/or use of SCE election
equipment and paraphernalia. Any student/s, independent
candidate, political party member, or groups identified in Section Section 96. Filing of Protest. Any form of protest (Pre-election,
14, Article II of the 2008 USC Constitution who, without election, post-election) shall be filed within two(2) working days
authority, keeps, uses or carries out or causes to be kept, used or after the said offense was committed and shall be signed by the
carried out, any official ballot template or printed-proof thereof, person/s filing the complaint and the signature of two (2)
and other SCE equipment or paraphernalia used to produce or witnesses.
print official ballots.
Section 97. Protest Form. Complainant shall secure and accomplish
Section 90. Vandalizing Election Paraphernalia in Polling places. properly the official SCE protest form previously provided by the
Any student/s, who removes, tears, defaces or destroys any SCE during the prior meetings with political parties and
certified list of candidates posted inside the voting candidates concerned. He/ she shall shoulder the expenses of
booths/stations during the hours of voting. providing for copies thereof to be sent to all parties concerned.

Section 91. Unauthorized holding or obstruction of elections. Any Section 98. Submission of Protest. Protest shall be submitted to the
student/s who, holds or causes the holding of student elections SCE Secretary who shall then send copies thereof to the parties
on any day other than fixed by the SCE, or stops any election concerned within two (2) working days. Receipt of such protests
being legally held. shall be verified through a signed receiving copy, signed by an
authorized representative of the parties concerned.
Section 92. Irregular manner of voting. Any student, who
deliberately tampers, defaces, or refuses to affix his/her thumb Section 99. Contents of Answer. The answer must specify the nature
mark on his/her ballot other election documents. of the defense and may set forth specific and affirmative
defenses.
Section 93. Falsification of the documents required for the filing of
candidacy. Any student who misleads the SCE by submitting Section 100. Counter-Protest or Counterclaim. The protestee may
any false documents required for the filing of candidacy or incorporate in his answer a counter-protest or a counterclaim.
document to the prejudice of a candidate.
Section 101. Hearing. Rules on hearing shall be governed by Article X
Section 94. Receipt of any documents required for the filing of of this Code.
candidacy outside the period of filing. Any members of the
SCE who are authorized to receive the documents required for Section 102. Burden of Proof. The burden of proof lies on the part of
filing of candidacies outside the period of filing the same as set by the complainant. The election process is always presumed to be
the SCE and makes it appear that said documents was filed on regular and valid until proven otherwise.
time; or any student who, by means of fraud, threat, intimidation,
fear, coercion, causes or compels the commission of the said act. Section 103. Decision. Protest Cases shall be decided in accordance
with Section 15 Article III of this Code.
Section 95. Soliciting votes and campaigning on election days.
Any student/s who solicits votes or undertakes any propaganda, Section 104. Recount. Should there be a petition for recount, the SCE
on the day of election, for or against any candidate or any shall immediately form a committee to recount the votes. The
political party. expenses to be incurred during the recounting shall be shouldered
by the petitioner. The petitioner shall deposit the amount
B. Protest
according to the amount agreed upon with the SCE before the time determined by the SCE. In case the accused does not show
recount. up without prior written notice given to the SCE, then the case
shall proceed and the absentee defendant shall forfeit his right of
Section 105. Protest before Proclamation on offenses during presenting evidence on his behalf.
Election Days. After the tallying of ballots, two (2) hours If the complainant and/or both his witnesses fail to
therefrom shall be allotted for the filing of protest. If protest/s appear without prior written notice, the case shall be dismissed
shall be filed, proclamation of winners shall be deferred until immediately.
such time that the SCE has rendered a decision. Only one counsel or representative may argue for each
registered political party,organization, student, or candidate.
The subject of this protest shall strictly be irregularities No case shall be rescheduled for hearing for more than
during the tallying of votes. two (2) times. In such cases the SCE shall decide the case based
on the documents submitted by the parties concerned.
ARTICLE XI
Hearings ARTICLE XII
Penalties
Section 106. Protest Hearings. Protest hearings are those concerning
contests of any student, independent candidate, political party Section 108. For students. Any student found guilty of any election
and its candidates as regards elections offense under this Code shall be punished by suffering the
deprivation of the right to suffrage and shall be ineligible to run
The SCE shall have the power to ask the complainant/s, for any USC and CSC position in the immediately forthcoming
defendant and witnesses to appear before the SCE at a specified elections.
time determined by the SCE. In case the defendant does not
show up without prior written notice given to the SCE, then the Section 109. For political parties, its candidates and members. Any
case shall proceed and the absentee defendant shall forfeit his political party, through its members and officers, who have been
right of presenting evidence on his behalf. found guilty by final decision of the Magistrate, of any election
If the complainant and/or both his witnesses fail to offense under this Code shall be punished by suffering the
appear without prior written notice, the case shall be dismissed revocation of their accreditation and being banned from
immediately. participating in the immediately coming elections. Their
Only one counsel or representative may argue for each candidates shall also be disqualified from continuing as a
registered political party, or candidate. candidate or if has been elected, from assuming the position.
No case shall be rescheduled for hearing for more than
two (2) times. In such cases, the SCE shall decide the case based Section 110. For Independent candidates. Any independent
on the documents submitted by the parties concerned. candidate who, in action or protest in which he is a party is
declared by final decision of the Magistrate guilty of violating this
Section 107. Electoral Hearings. Electoral hearings are those Code, shall be disqualified from continuing as a candidate or if
which involve, as its subject, election offenses committed by has been elected, from assuming the position.
students, organizations, independent candidates, and political
parties and its candidates. Section 111. Referral of cases to SW&FO. Upon the lapse of the
The SCE shall have the power to ask the complainant/s, period for filing an appeal or on the finality of its decision, the
accused and witnesses to appear before the SCE at a specified
SCE shall refer to the Student Welfare and Formation Office b. Gross inability to perform his/her official functions
(SW&FO) cases that violate this Code. as stated in Article III of this Code
c. Malversation of SCE Funds
ARTICLE XIII d. Holding any executive position in other student
Manner of determining winning candidates groups
e. Having been proven of being affiliated to any
Section 112. USC Officers. Candidates who have obtained the highest accredited political party and/or independent
total percentage of votes cast in all colleges shall be the winners candidates.
for the said positions in the USC.
The winning candidates are determined in the following Section 115. An impeachment case can be initiated through a resolution
manner: first, each candidate’s collegiate electoral score is of any of the following:
determined by obtaining the percentage of votes cast for him/her a. Majority of the Commissioners
in each college, second, each candidate’s electoral collegiate score b. Majority of the College Heads, Officers and SCE
is combined, and third, the candidates with the highest combined members
collegiate electoral scores shall be the winners of the election for c. Any student through the endorsement of subsection a
USC Officers. hereof.

Section 113. CSC Officers. Candidates who have obtained the highest Section 116. All impeachment cases shall be filed to the Office of
total percentage of votes cast in all program courses offered in Student Services through SDAO.
their respective college shall be the winners for the said positions
in the CSC. Section 117. An impeachment case can be filed against a Commissioner
The winning candidates are determined in the following and/or Officer only once during his term of office.
manner: first, each candidate’s program electoral score is
determined by obtaining the percentage of votes cast for him/her Section 118. The USC Legislative Board shall deliberate upon any case of
in each program offered in his/her respective college, second, impeachment against any Commissioner and/or Officer in a
each candidate’s electoral program score is combined, and third, special session called for the purpose. This shall be presided by
the candidates with the highest combined program electoral the Dean of Student Services who shall have no voting power.
scores shall be the winners of the election for CSC Officers. No Commissioner and/or Officer shall be impeached without
the concurrence of three-fourths of all members present. The
entire proceedings shall be witnessed by the SDAO Director and
SCE Adviser.

ARTICLE XIV Section 119. An impeachment case must be deliberated upon within
Accountability of Commissioners and Officers thirty (30) working days upon filing of the case to SDAO.
Hearings should be done at least twice a week.
Section 114. Impeachment of Commissioners and Officers. Any
Commissioner and/or Officer shall be subject to impeachment in Section 120. Procedural and substantial due process shall be strictly
accordance to applicable provisions of Article VII of the USC observed during the entire duration of the impeachment
Constitution and based on the following grounds: proceedings.
a. Culpable violation of this Code
Section 121. Judgment in cases of impeachment shall not exceed further This can be done either by:
than the removal from office. a. Election Code convention
b. Student’s Initiative
Section 122. Decisions in the impeachment proceedings can be appealed
by the subject Commissioner and/or Officer to the Office of the A. The revision process through an election code convention
Magistrate. shall be done through the following steps:
a.1 A proposal to revise the 2008 Student Election Code
Section 123. The appeal shall be filed within ten (10) calendar days from of DLSU-D shall require the filing of a formal
the notice of judgment appealed from. petition by majority of the following Student Sectors:
 USC Executive Board
Section 124. The notice of appeal shall indicate the parties to the appeal,  USC Legislative Board
specify the judgment or part thereof appealed from, and state the  Council of Student Organizations
material dates showing the timeliness of the appeal.
 Heraldo Filipino
Section 125. The failure of the appellant to comply with any of the  Performing Arts Group
foregoing requirements, regarding the contents of and the  Student Auxiliary Group
documents which should accompany the appeal and timeliness of  Student Electoral Commission
the appeal shall be sufficient grounds for the dismissal thereof.  Accredited Political Party/Parties

Section 126. The execution of the judgment of impeachment shall not Each sector shall be entitled to one (1) vote
be stopped by the filing of appeal to the Magistrate. except for political parties, which shall enjoy one (1)
vote each.
ARTICLE XV Proposal to revise this Code shall be
Amendment and Revision submitted for approval to the OSS.

Section 127. Amendment. An amendment is a process of partial a.2 Election Code Convention. The Election Code
change of provision/s of this Code. Convention shall be composed of the following:
Any amendment to this Code shall be made through a  USC Executive Board
resolution by the SCE to be submitted to the OSS. The said  College Representatives
resolution shall include the provisions to be amended and the  Council of Student Organizations
proposed document containing the new provisions. For
 Heraldo Filipino
purposes of transparency, the SCE shall furnish a copy of the
said resolution with corresponding attachments to the student  Performing Arts Group
sectors mentioned in Section 113, a.1. Upon receipt, the said  Student Auxiliary Group
student sectors shall be given a reasonable time to submit to the  Student Electoral Commission
SCE should there be reactions/suggestions on their part as to the  Accredited Political Party/Parties
provisions to be amended.
Each unit and political party shall have not
Section 128. Revision. A process of changing the entire substance of more than two (2) delegates.
this Code. There are two ways of revising the Election Code.
Section 133. Repealing Clause. The 2004 De La Salle University-
B. Student’s Initiative Dasmariñas Election Code and all other provisions inconsistent
Any student, through his or her initiative, may pass a with the 2008 Student Election Code of DLSU-D are hereby
petition to revise the election code, which contains the reason/s repealed.
for the said proposal. Attach therewith is the proposed revision
to be passed to his or her respective CSC. The CSC, after Section 134. Separability Clause. If any provision of this Code is
receiving such petition, shall determine through a vote during a declared invalid, the remainder thereof not affected thereby
special meeting called for the purpose whether to endorse the shall continue to be in force.
said proposal or not.
If the said proposal is endorsed by the said CSC through
a majority vote, the latter shall act in accordance with the
provisions enshrined in Sec. a.1 and 2 of this article.

Section 129. Ratification. Revision of this Code shall be valid upon


the ratification by a majority of the votes cast during the
plebiscite called for such purpose.
This Code shall be presented for ratification within two
(2) months from the time it was approved by the convention.
There must be a period allotted for campaigning the newly
drafted Code to be organized by the convention.

Section 130. Prohibition on Amendment and/or Revision. No


amendment or revision under the foregoing sections shall be
authorized within two (2) years following the ratification of this
Code.

Article XVI
Transitory Provisions

Section 131. This Code shall take effect starting on the first day of May
2009.
Section 132. Pending actions or election cases arising before the
effectivity of this Code shall be governed by the 2004 Election
Code.

ARTICLE XVII
Final Provisions

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