Tute 3 answers

Compiled by V.Y Attigala

Part Two

Use this as a Reference for the online examination
In the last tutorial we have covered the basics and little bit of member functions in this tutorial
We are going to focus deeply about methods

Create types and databases
Key points
Co Dependent Data Types


Emp_t

Mutually needed
Due to this reason
We can either create empty type and create it later
Or we can remove the dependency and alter them later

Step 1:First of all lets just create ordinary types
create type depend_t as object(
depname varchar2(20),
gender char(1),
bdate date,
relationship varchar2(10))

create type dependtb_t as table of depend_t

Dept_t
Emp_t

Step 2:
now we can create emp_t
create type emp_t as object(
eno number(4),
enamee varchar2(15),
edept ref dept_t,
salaray number(8,2),
dependents dependtb_t)
Step 3:
create type dept_t as object(
dno number(20),
dname varchar2(12),
mgr ref emp_t)

create type proj_t as object (
pno number(4),
pname varchar2(15),
pdept ref dept_t ,
budget number(10,2))


create type work_t as object(
wemp ref emp_t,
wproj ref proj_t,
since date,
hours number(4,2))

create table emp of emp_t(eno primary key
)nested table dependents store as dependent_tb

See we have removed the reference because we didnt created a one yet
Step 4 :create table dep of dept_t(dno primary key,mgr references
emp)

create table dep of dept_t(dno primary key,mgr references
emp)

create table proj of proj_t(pno primary key,pdept references
dep)
create table works of work_t(wemp references
emp,wproj references proj)

Step 5 now we have to alter back

alter table emp add constraint fk1 foreign key(edept) references dep

Question
(a)
Adding member method child allowances
alter type emp_t add member function calchild return float cascade

Thinking patern

We need
1.No of childs
2.Salary
So to get the no of salary
select salaray into sal from emp;
to get the no of childs
select count(y.depname) into noc from emp s,table(s.dependents) y;



now answer =Salary*0.05*no of childs

create or replace type body emp_t as
member function calchild
return float is
sal float;
noc integer;
begin
select salaray into sal from emp;
select count(y.depname) into noc from emp s,table(s.dependents) y;
return sal*(5/100)*noc;
end;
end;

(b)
select e.enamee,e.salaray,e.calchild() from emp e
not much to explain same theory in tutorial one
just calling the method


//Simple inserting method see the tutorial one

(d)
First step to alter
alter type emp_t add member function bonuscal(rate float)
return float cascade

now
its so important
we already created a member function we dont want to destroy its body so we copy paste same + the new one like
this
for the new method



we need
Salary
Rate as a parameter


rate bonus


create or replace type body emp_t as
member function calchild
return float is
sal float;
noc integer;
begin
select salaray into sal from emp;
select count(y.depname) into noc from emp s,table(s.dependents) y;
return sal*(5/100)*noc;
end;
member function bonuscal(rate float)
return float is
sale float;
begin
select salaray into sale from emp;
return sale*rate;
end;
end;

highlighted one is the new method


e)
can be calculated using the same method call we didi in c and last tutorial its upto u guys

Bonus cal
f)
first altering to the dept_t
alter type dep_t add member function numemp
return float cascade
now we create the body

we create this for the
dept type so we havent written methods to dept
so completely new
create or replace type body dep_t as
member function numemp
return float is accessing a reference
nume integer;
begin
select count(p.mgr.eno) into nume from dep p;
return nume;
end;
end;
select dname,numemp() from dep where dname='academic'



This is to cover the member functions please practice this well and along with any kind of materials
Pass the examination well .


Thank you
V.Y Attigala