CN102543422 Technology for improving insulation resistance of dry transformer iron core and

online monitoring system for partial discharge

Technology for improving insulation resistance of dry transformer iron core and
online monitoring system for partial discharge
Application Number 201210003532 Application Date 2012.01.05
Publication Number 102543422A Publication Date 2012.07.04
Priority Information
International
Classification 01!41"12#01!27"32#$01%31"12
Applicant&s' Name (ian)su on)an *ransformer Co.+,t-.
A--ress
In.entor&s' Name /u /i01ou#,i (ie#2in Delin#31ao /iaomin)#on) 31en4in)#/u 5in#/ia
!an)min)#,iao 31ilin)
Patent A)ency Co-e Patent A)ent
Abstract*1e in.ention -iscloses a ne6 processin) tec1nolo)y for impro.in) insulation resistance of a
-ry transformer iron core+ 61ic1 inclu-es c1an)in) structure of an epo4y plate an- a--in) an
insulation material bet6een t1e iron core an- t1e )roun- an- 1as t1e a-.anta)es of re-ucin) partial
-isc1ar)e cause- by ma)netic flu4 lea7a)e of t1e iron core or -efecti.e insulation+ re-ucin) .ibration
of t1e iron core an- lo6erin) noise of t1e transformer an- )uaranteein) reliable insulation of t1e
transformer. *1e in.ention furt1er -iscloses a ne6 online monitorin) test system for t1e -ry
transformer+ 61ic1 mainly comprises a 6a.e)ui-e tube+ a sonic sensor+ a 1ea- amplifier+ a filter an-
an oscilloscope+ 61erein t1e sonic senor an- t1e filter can eliminate noise of t1e )roun-in) en- an-
interference cause- by .ibration of t1e iron core an- a.oi- false alarm+ an- t1e 6a.e)ui-e tube can
transmit soun- 6a.e so as to eliminate affection of -isc1ar)e of 1i)18tension coil to t1e sensor. In
a--ition+ t1e system can be use- for measurin) t1e -istance bet6een a partial -isc1ar)e source an-
t1e center of t1e 6a.e)ui-e tube so as to position t1e -isc1ar)e source.
Pgina 1 de 6
CN102543422 Technology for improving insulation resistance of dry transformer iron core and
online monitoring system for partial discharge
CLAIMS
1' A met1o- for impro.in) t1e -ry8type transformer insulation resistance of ne6 tec1nolo)y+
c1aracteri0e- in t1at9 c1an)in) t1e structure of epo4y boar-+ t1e core si-e 6it1 a co.erin)
lac:uer coat+ is applie- bet6een t1e core of t1e eart1 put a moisture+ 1i)1 temperature
insulation materials .
2' as claime- in claim 1+ 61erein t1e impro.ement of t1e insulation resistance of -ry8type
transformers ne6 tec1nolo)y+ c1aracteri0e- in t1at9 t1e core an- clamp t1e insulatin) member
bet6een t1e epo4y boar-s.
3' accor-in) to claim 2+ 61erein t1e impro.ement of t1e insulation resistance of -ry8type
transformers ne6 tec1nolo)y+ c1aracteri0e- in t1at9 ;po4y 5oar- accor-in) clamps+ core+ pull
plate ma-e of comb8line structure 6it1 t1e si0e.
4' As claime- in claim 3+ 61erein t1e impro.ement of -ry8type transformer insulation resistance
of ne6 tec1nolo)y+ c1aracteri0e- by9 -ra6in) boar- insulation is 284mm t1ic7+ epo4y boar-s
pull plate 6i-t1 t1an t1e 6i-t1 of 10<20mm.
5' accor-in) to claim 4+ 61erein t1e impro.ement of t1e insulation resistance of -ry8type
transformers ne6 tec1nolo)y+ c1aracteri0e- in t1at9 t1e -ryin) epo4y boar- 8 Impre)nation 8
Dryin) 8 curin) process.
=' accor-in) to one of claims 1 61erein t1e impro.ement of -ry8type transformer insulation
resistance of ne6 tec1nolo)y+ c1aracteri0e- in t1at9 t1e core is applie- bet6een t1e )roun- put
a moisture resistance+ 1i)1 temperature insulation material 8D>D prepre).
7' As claime- in claim 1+ 61erein t1e -ry8type transformer to impro.e t1e insulation resistance of
ne6 tec1nolo)y+ c1aracteri0e- in t1at9 t1e upper en- of t1e core en- face of t1e core is coate-
6it1 a co.erin) paint.
?' A ne6 type of -ry8type transformer partial -isc1ar)e test system+ comprisin)9 usin) an
acoustic sensor an- 6a.e)ui-e.
@' accor-in) to claim ?+ 61erein a ne6 type of -ry8type transformer partial -isc1ar)e test system
c1aracteri0e- by9 acoustic sensors mo-el AB308A+ t1e t6o acoustic sensors mounte- on t1e
6a.e)ui-e.
10' A process accor-in) to claim @+ 61erein a ne6 type of -ry8type transformer partial -isc1ar)e
test system+ c1aracteri0e- in t1at9 t1e 6a.e)ui-e effecti.e to replace )lass 6a.e)ui-e
mounte- on t1e top of t1e 1i)18.olta)e 6in-in).
Pgina 2 de 6
CN102543422 Technology for improving insulation resistance of dry transformer iron core and
online monitoring system for partial discharge
DESCRIPTI!
A met1o- for impro.in) -ry c1an)e core insulation resistance tec1nolo)y an- partial -isc1ar)e
monitorin) system
Technology
C0001D *1e present in.ention relates to an impro.e- process for insulation resistance core tec1nolo)y
an- a ne6 7in- of partial -isc1ar)e monitorin) systems+ particularly t1ose in.ol.in) an epo4y resin
-ry type transformer core insulation resistance tec1nolo)y an- t1e transformer partial -isc1ar)e
monitorin) test system.
"AC#$R%!D
C0002D oil8immerse- transformer tec1nolo)y is mature+ lo6 cost+ but because of its presence of li:ui-
lea7a)e an- pollution of t1e en.ironment an- ot1er s1ortcomin)s+ is not easy to run applications
re:uirin) 1i)1 security applications+ suc1 as 1i)1 filt1y+ 1ot an- 1umi- en.ironment. Dry8type
transformers+ simple structure+ maintenance an- repair t1an t1e oil8immerse- transformers are muc1
more con.enient. >ean61ile -ry8type transformers are use- flame retar-ant insulation+ flame
retar-ant+ fire+ pollution8free an- maintenance8free+ etc.+ are 6i-ely use- in 1i)18rise buil-in)s an-
commercial centers+ petroleum+ c1emical an- ot1er fire safety an- security for t1e sector 1a.e 1i)1er
e4pectations .
C0003D o6e.er+ t1e core of t1e transformer core insulation pro-ucts 1a.e t1e most -irect impact on
t1e :uality+ poor insulation 6ill be -irectly relate- to t1e safe operation of t1e transformer. !urt1er+
-urin) operation of t1e transformer+ an- t1e metal structure of t1e core in position in a -ifferent fiel-+
resultin) in t1e potential of -ifferent 61en t6o potential -ifference reac1es a certain .alue 61en t1e
-isc1ar)e p1enomenon is )enerate-. %esultin) in -ama)e to t1e soli- insulation transformer. *o
a.oi- t1is p1enomenon+ t1e core an- t1e metal parts must be effecti.ely )roun-e-.
C0004D Eil8fille- transformers often use -isc1ar)e t1e )as component is -issol.e- in t1e insulatin) oil+
or some of t1e bioc1emical substance to monitor t1e transformer partial -isc1ar)e p1enomenon+ as
t1e use of *;A !C* sensors an- sensors. o6e.er+ -ry8type transformers often use- epo4y resin
insulate-+ t1erefore not t1e same as in t1e use of oil8immerse- transformer c1emical analysis to
monitor partial -isc1ar)e p1enomenon. !or -ry8type transformer partial -isc1ar)e monitorin)
problems commonly use- met1o- is t1e application of %! sensors an- fiber optic sensors. 5ut t1e %!
sensors are susceptible to noise an- interference from corona -isc1ar)e# fiber optic sensor is -ifficult
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CN102543422 Technology for improving insulation resistance of dry transformer iron core and
online monitoring system for partial discharge
to i-entify 1i)18temperature 1i)18.olta)e coil -isc1ar)e cause- -ue to local 1ot spots# a--ition+ t1ese
t6o monitorin) systems from t1e economic performance consi-erin) t1e price is also more
e4pensi.e.
S%MMAR& ' T(E I!)E!TI!
C0005D !or t1e abo.e8mentione- core insulation as 6ell as t1e importance of core )roun-in)
tec1ni:ues as 6ell as tra-itional -ry8type transformer partial -isc1ar)e monitorin) system
-eficiencies+ t1e present in.ention pro.i-es a met1o- for impro.in) t1e insulation resistance of t1e
-ry type transformer core an- one ne6 tec1nolo)y *1e ne6 partial -isc1ar)e monitorin) test system.
C000=D *1e present in.ention pro.i-es a -ry type transformer core insulation resistance of ne6
tec1nolo)y9 t1e core an- clamp t1e insulatin) member bet6een t1e epo4y boar-s+ epo4y boar-s
un-er t1e clamp member+ core+ pull plate ma-e of comb lines 6it1 t1e si0e structure# t1e -ra6in)
boar- insulation is 284mm t1ic7 t1an t1e 6i-t1 of sai- epo4y boar- -ra6in) boar- 6i-t1 of 10820mm#
sai- epo4y boar-s for -ryin) 8 Impre)nation 8 Dryin) 8 curin) process# sai- core its upper en- is
coate- 6it1 core co.erin) paint# core plus put one on t1e )roun- moisture resistance+ 1i)1
temperature insulation material8D>D prepre).
C0007D *1e present in.ention pro.i-es online monitorin) of -ry8type transformer partial -isc1ar)e test
system9 In t1e 1i)18.olta)e 6in-in) to t1e top Installation 6a.e)ui-e+ t1e 6a.e)ui-e an- install t6o
acoustic sensors+ acoustic sensors eac1 6it1 pre8amplifiers an- filters. *1e 6a.e)ui-e tubes instea-
of tempere- )lass# sai- acoustic sensors for t1e AB308A mo-els.
C000?D *1e present in.ention is a si)nificant effect of9 C000@D to impro.e t1e insulation resistance of
t1e core tec1nolo)y areas9 core8to8)roun- insulation an- reliable+ in a .ariety of en.ironments to
ensure reliable an- safe operation of t1e transformer# capable of re-ucin) t1e core ma)netic flu4
lea7a)e or poor insulation resultin) PD# t1e core an- clamp+ pull plates pa--e- D>D prepre) can be
smaller since lea.in) t1e transformer core .ibration increase- noise.
C0010D In t1e -ry type transformer partial -isc1ar)e monitorin) systems9 t1e use of acoustic sensors
capable of measurin) not only t1e po6er an- t1e 6a.e)ui-e PD -istance from t1e center but also to
locate t1e e4act location of partial -isc1ar)e source. At t1e same time t1ere is li7e a po6er
measurement met1o- as false positi.es -ue to e4cessi.e sensiti.ity cause- by t1e p1enomenon. In
a--ition+ t1e soun- si)nal processin) si)nal processin) for t1e latter part of t1e computer is simple
Pgina 4 de 6
CN102543422 Technology for improving insulation resistance of dry transformer iron core and
online monitoring system for partial discharge
an- economical. In t1is system also applie- soun- 6a.e tube+ creatin) a ne6 6a.e of transmission+
but also eliminates t1e 1i)1 .olta)e 6in-in) interference cause- by t1e -isc1ar)e of t1e sensor. *1is
met1o- can completely eliminate t1e )roun- terminal an- t1e core .ibration noise interference. *1e
partial -isc1ar)e test system for future measurement an- positionin) to pro.i-e a safe+ reliable+
practical+ simple an- economic solution.
"RIE' DESCRIPTI!
C0011D !i)ure 1 of t1e present in.ention for measurin) partial -isc1ar)e test system sc1ematic
-ia)ram.
C0012D !i)ure 2 of t1e present in.ention positione- on t1e partial -isc1ar)e test system sc1ematic
-ia)ram.
Bpecific embo-iments
C0013D ereinafter+ t1e present in.ention 6ill be furt1er -escribe-9
C0014D !or t1e -ry8type transformer insulation resistance process impro.ement tec1ni:ues9 clamps
bet6een t1e core an- epo4y insulation boar-+ epo4y boar-s un-er clamps+ core+ pull t1e comb plate
ma-e of line 6it1 t1e si0e structure -ra6in) boar- insulation of 284mm t1ic7 epo4y boar- -ra6in)
boar- 6i-t1 t1an t1e 6i-t1 of a lar)e 10820mm+ full boar- an- t1e core insulation 6ill pull apart# epo4y
boar- 1y)roscopic because relati.ely lar)e+ it is -ifficult to ensure core insulation+ so all necessary
epo4y boar- -ryin) 8 Impre)nation 8 Dryin) 8 curin) process# core coate- 6it1 a core of its upper face
co.erin) paint+ to ensure t1e core of t1e insulation+ but also t1e core seale- seams+ ser.e to re-uce
t1e effects of noise# .ie6 of t1e abo.e core insulation structure+ *1e climate is 1umi- en.ironments
runnin) on t1e -ry8type transformers+ -ifficult to ensure t1at t1e core of t1e insulation+ so t1e )roun-
bet6een t1e core plus put a moisture resistance+ 1i)1 temperature insulation material8D>D prepre)+
sol.e t1e insulation core issues.
C0015D !or -ry8type transformer partial -isc1ar)e monitorin) test system9
Pgina 5 de 6
CN102543422 Technology for improving insulation resistance of dry transformer iron core and
online monitoring system for partial discharge
C001=D D%AFIN$B one pair of -ry8type transformer partial -isc1ar)e measurement test system for
furt1er e4planation9 1i)1 an- lo6 .olta)e 6in-in)s are -elta8connecte- 1i)18.olta)e 6in-in)s
mounte- on top of a 6a.e)ui-e+ t1e 6a.e)ui-e is installe- abo.e t6o AB30 8A acoustic sensors+
respecti.ely+ after pre8amplifier an- filter is connecte- to t1e oscilloscope abo.e. Acoustic si)nals
t1rou)1 t1e 6a.e)ui-e tube is acoustic sensors an- con.erte- to electrical si)nals recei.e-+
amplifie- an- filtere- after t1e -isplay on t1e -isplay. 5y obser.in) t1e t6o acoustic si)nals recei.e-
by t1e sensor of t1e time -ifference+ in accor-ance 6it1 t1e acoustic 6a.e propa)ation in t1e
6a.e)ui-e to calculate t1e spee- of t1e partial -isc1ar)e )eneratin) coil an- t1e 6a.e)ui-e from t1e
center position &specific formula 2 -escribe- in t1e accompanyin) -ra6in)s'.
C0017D D%AFIN$B t6o pairs of -ry8type transformers locate partial -isc1ar)e test system for furt1er
e4planation9 Buppose put t1e po6er center of t1e 6a.e)ui-e -istance /+ t1e -istance bet6een t6o
sensors is ,+ t1en t1e acoustic sensor 1 an- t1e -isc1ar)e source t1e -istance &, " 2 G /'+ acoustic
sensors 2 an- t1e -istance bet6een t1e -isc1ar)e source &,"28/'+ t6o sensors 6ere recei.e- 6a.e is
propa)ate- -istance -ifference is 2/+ from t1e oscilloscope to obser.e t1at t1e t6o sensors recei.e
soun- *1e time -ifference is *+ so t1at t1e -isc1ar)e source an- t1e 6a.e)ui-e -istance bet6een t1e
center position / H &3413 I * " 2' m+ 61erein 3413m " s is t1e soun- propa)ation .elocity in t1e
6a.e)ui-e+ an- to -etermine t1e partial -isc1ar)e occurs in t1e coil position.
Pgina 6 de 6