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  • Mapping The Common Based Peer Production: A Crowd-Sourcing Experiment

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    P2Pvalue
    26 visualizzazioni15 pagine
    Commons-based peer production (CBPP) is an emerging and innovative model of collaborative production. It usually takes place through a digital platform (Benkler 2006). It is characterized by peer to peer relationships, in contrast to the traditionally hierarchical command and contractual relationships, and with limited mercantile exchange. It results in the (generally) open access provision of commons resources (P2Pvalue, 2014). Some well-known examples are Free and Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects and Wikipedia. From those first generation of cases, there has recently been an expansion of CBPP to other areas of activity, such as citizen science, open product design, management of common spaces and open data sources. The paper explains the criteria to mapthis emerging model of collaborative production. The map of CBPP cases is based on web observation, web scripts, interviews to experts (to have an initial set of areas of activity of CBPP), a survey between CBPP cases to an ulterior classification and analysis of 302cases. The result is the biggest database of CBPP cases, the data from the CBPP cases include area of activity, main purpose of the case, language, country, relationship with the digital environment (from digitally based to digitally supported), type of resulting resource, type of license and software and more of 150 variables. To map this diversity of cases is a big methodological challenge with some constraints such as the absence of previous CBPP database and other features of this phenomena that we explain in the following document.

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    Mapping the common based peer production: A crowd-sourcing experiment

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    Commons-based peer production (CBPP) is an emerging and innovative model of collaborative production. It usually takes place through a digital platform (Benkler 2006). It is characterized by peer to peer relationships, in contrast to the traditionally hierarchical command and contractual relationships, and with limited mercantile exchange. It results in the (generally) open access provision of commons resources (P2Pvalue, 2014). Some well-known examples are Free and Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects and Wikipedia. From those first generation of cases, there has recently been an expansion of CBPP to other areas of activity, such as citizen science, open product design, management of common spaces and open data sources. The paper explains the criteria to mapthis emerging model of collaborative production. The map of CBPP cases is based on web observation, web scripts, interviews to experts (to have an initial set of areas of activity of CBPP), a survey between CBPP cases to an ulterior classification and analysis of 302cases. The result is the biggest database of CBPP cases, the data from the CBPP cases include area of activity, main purpose of the case, language, country, relationship with the digital environment (from digitally based to digitally supported), type of resulting resource, type of license and software and more of 150 variables. To map this diversity of cases is a big methodological challenge with some constraints such as the absence of previous CBPP database and other features of this phenomena that we explain in the following document.

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    26 visualizzazioni15 pagine

    Mapping The Common Based Peer Production: A Crowd-Sourcing Experiment

    Caricato da

    P2Pvalue
    Commons-based peer production (CBPP) is an emerging and innovative model of collaborative production. It usually takes place through a digital platform (Benkler 2006). It is characterized by peer to peer relationships, in contrast to the traditionally hierarchical command and contractual relationships, and with limited mercantile exchange. It results in the (generally) open access provision of commons resources (P2Pvalue, 2014). Some well-known examples are Free and Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects and Wikipedia. From those first generation of cases, there has recently been an expansion of CBPP to other areas of activity, such as citizen science, open product design, management of common spaces and open data sources. The paper explains the criteria to mapthis emerging model of collaborative production. The map of CBPP cases is based on web observation, web scripts, interviews to experts (to have an initial set of areas of activity of CBPP), a survey between CBPP cases to an ulterior classification and analysis of 302cases. The result is the biggest database of CBPP cases, the data from the CBPP cases include area of activity, main purpose of the case, language, country, relationship with the digital environment (from digitally based to digitally supported), type of resulting resource, type of license and software and more of 150 variables. To map this diversity of cases is a big methodological challenge with some constraints such as the absence of previous CBPP database and other features of this phenomena that we explain in the following document.

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    Full Name Author

    Mapping the common based


    peer production: A crowd-
    sourcing experiment
    Oxford Internet Institute
    IPP2014: Crowdsourcing for Politics and Policy
    September 25
    th
    /2014
    M Fuster, M Berlinguer, Ruben M, W Tebbens and
    Salcedo J
    September 25, 2014 www.p2pvalue.eu
    Full Name Author
    Commons-based peer production
    (CBPP)
    September 25, 2014
    Collaborative production: collaboration and
    production
    Peer based. decentralization in the conception
    and execution of problems and solutions
    Commons based: Also driven by general
    interest.
    Reproducibility and Derivativeness: forkability
    www.p2pvalue.eu
    Full Name Author September 25, 2014 www.p2pvalue.eu
    Previous researches?
    How do you map this
    emerging type of
    organizations?
    How do you sample and
    categorized these diversity of
    organizations?
    The main aim is to identify
    factors that generate online
    reputation and value
    Preceding work has mainly
    focus on the functioning of
    single cases and very similar
    cases.
    Our research is part of one of
    the few studies that analyse
    diversity of CBPP cases.
    Full Name Author
    Methods and criteria to create the first map of the
    CBPP universe
    September 25, 2014
    We applied a non-proportional quota sampling.
    We ensured the inclusion of a mixed type of CBPP experiences to
    reflect the heterogeneity of CBPP
    Previous collaborative experience of experts and community
    We create a list of more of 350 cases (directory.p2pvalue.eu/)
    From this list we filter out all cases that failed to match the definition
    criteria of CBPP
    www.p2pvalue.eu
    Full Name Author
    Methods and criteria to create the first map of the
    CBPP universe
    September 25, 2014
    Variability of the independent variables.
    Year, area of activity, type of common resource
    Cases that were mainly digitally based
    Only cases with web pages on these languages (English, Spanish, French,
    Catalan, Italian, Dutch and Portuguese)
    From this list we filter out all cases that failed to match the definition criteria
    of CBPP
    www.p2pvalue.eu
    Full Name Author
    Methods
    September 25, 2014
    Collaborative production
    To create CBPP directory
    Web observation
    Approximately 40 minutes per case (reliability second coder 90%)
    Web analysis
    Web scripts (Alexa rank, Google Rank, Kred, Google search..)
    Survey between directory cases. (Information about governance)
    Only an answer rate of 20% of 340 e-mails
    www.p2pvalue.eu
    Full Name Author
    Preliminary results
    September 25, 2014
    We build a CBPP
    database of 302 cases.
    In terms of CBPP
    cases by country.
    www.p2pvalue.eu
    Full Name Author
    Preliminary results
    September 25, 2014
    In terms of CBPP
    cases by year
    www.p2pvalue.eu
    Full Name Author
    Preliminary results
    In terms of area of
    activity
    September 25, 2014 www.p2pvalue.eu
    Full Name Author
    Preliminary results
    In terms of type
    of collaboration
    September 25, 2014 www.p2pvalue.eu
    Full Name Author
    Preliminary results
    Type of
    organization that
    supplies the
    infrastructure
    September 25, 2014 www.p2pvalue.eu
    Full Name Author
    Preliminary results
    Type of content
    licenses
    September 25, 2014 www.p2pvalue.eu
    Full Name Author
    Preliminary results
    Community size
    September 25, 2014 www.p2pvalue.eu
    Full Name Author
    Preliminary results
    Social media use
    September 25, 2014 www.p2pvalue.eu
    45
    18,2
    15,9
    15,2
    5
    0,7
    0
    5
    10
    15
    20
    25
    30
    35
    40
    45
    50
    (two-2) (one-1) (three-3) (zero-0) (four-4) (five-5)
    P
    e
    r
    c
    e
    n
    t
    a
    g
    e

    o
    f

    C
    B
    P
    P
    Number of social networks
    Full Name Author
    Discussion
    September 25, 2014
    The plurality of layers and dimensions that characterize this form
    of production .
    Some of cases are pure CBPP (in terms of criteria of
    delimitation), while others are hybrids.
    The informality that characterizes such forms of production.
    www.p2pvalue.eu

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