Gundlakamma Reservoir Project: Unlined Canal Offtake 2R 2. Design of Off-Take Channel

GUNDLAKAMMA RESERVOIR PROJECT
2. DESIGN OF OFF-TAKE CHANNEL

Unlined canal
Offtake
at Km
Discharge (required)
Full supply depth (d)
0.35
Bed width (b)
0.50
( Inner)
( Outer)
=
=
=
in
Area
0.500
0.359
1.76 m
A
P
0.359
1.762
1
0.030
0.03
OR
0.00067
1.5
0.35
Sq.m
1.803 x
0.35
0.204 m
0.298 m/sec
0.298 x
0.107 cumecs
Vo
0.530 x
Vo
=
=
0.530 x
0.298
V
Vo
1500
0.35 x
2 x
=
Q
Manning's rugosity coefficient (n) =
0.204
2/3
0.00067
0.5
x A
0.35875
0.52
0.350
0.52
m/sec
0.307 m/sec
0.971
0.307
0.50 +
OK
OK
0.350 m
1.
5
0.107
0.971
1.5 :1
2.0 :1
Bed fall
Discharge (provided) =
V
=
Vo
2R
1.325
Side slopes
0.1020 cumecs
:
:
Bed width
0.50 m
245932249.xls.ms_office
DESIGN OF OFF-TAKE SLUICE FOR 12 L MAJOR @ Km 25.875

1) HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS
Sl
Description
Unit
Particulars of
Main Canal
Ha
41100
O.T 12 L
Ayacut
Discharge (Required/Designed)
Bed width
10.10
0.70
Full Supply Depth
2.00
0.35
Free board
0.90
0.45
Side slopes (Inner)

(Outer)
1.50 :1
2 :1
1.50
2
Bed fall
1 in
Velocity
m/s
0.746
0.3250
Value of 'n'
0.0250
0.0250
Cumecs
400
19.383 /
7.000 /
19.540
0.1360
5000
:1
:1
1 in
10 Top width of banks L/R
4.00
4.200
11 C.B.L.
+ 453.325
+ 453.925
12 F.S.L.
+ 455.325
+ 454.275
13 T.B.L.
+ 456.225
+ 454.725
14 G.L.
+ 456.065
+ 456.065
0.7
( 0.7 +
x 0.350
1.500
0.42875
+ 1.803
1.962
0.429
0.2185
0.3628
1/ 0.025
0.3245
0.4288
0.1391
HENCE O.K.
2000
2.00
Cd =
0.75
2) DESIGN OF O.T.CHANNEL
Assume the section Area -
=
Perimeter Hydraulic Radius (R) R2/3 Velocity Discharge -
V0 =
=
V/V0 =
=
0.7
=
A/P =
=
V=
=
Q=
=
0.53
0.30704
x 0.350
m
x 0.35 )
m2
x2 x
m
/
1.962
m
m
x
0.3628 x
x
>
x 0.350
0.350
0.022361
0.3245
0.1360
0.52
0.3245
/ 0.3070
1.0569 (1.1 to 0.9)
3) DRIVING HEAD:
FSL in the parent channel
3/4 of FSD
3/4 of FSL
3/4 FSL in the Offtake channel
=
=
=
=
455.325 m
1.500
+ 454.825
+ 454.275 m
Driving head
=
So, Consider the driving head =
454.825 0.5500 m
454.275
4) AREA OF VENT WAY

Q = Cd A Sqrt (2g h)
(for circular vent )
Q = Cd A Sqrt (2g h)
(for square or Rectangular type vent)

Cd =
0.62
Where
Q
h
A
Cd
=
=
=
=
Driving head considered
OT Discharge
= 0.1360
= 0.5500
Area of vent way

Coefficient of discharge
= 0.750
Cumecs
m
In this case "Provide circular type vent"

0.136
Area of vent (A)
=
=
=
=
The minimum dia . Of pipe
Dia meter of pipe required (d)
0.750
x
0.750
x
2.464
x
0.136
2.464
0.055 Sqm
A
A
A
x
x
Sqrt (2 x 9.81 x
Sqrt
10.791
0.5500 )
0.300 m
= Sqrt(4x0.055/pi)
0.265 m
=
= 265.20 mm
300 mm minimum with ferrule of 265 mm @ the first pipe joint.
Provide
So, provide
1 vents of
Therefore the area of vent provided
0.300 m
0.071 Sqm
>
0.055 Sqm
HENCE OK
5 HOIST PLATFORM LEVEL (HPL)

(A)
(B)
Hoist platform level
= Sill level + twice height of gate + 0.3 + 0.15
Height of gate
Hoist plotform level
=
=
0.30 m
453.925 +
+
+ 455.075 m
FSL in the parent channel
+ 455.325 m
=
=
=
FSL +
455.325 +
+ 455.625 m
2 x
0.3 +
0.30 +
0.15
0.05
0.3
0.3
Therefore, Provide the hoist platform level (HPL) = + 455.63 m

Provide Width of platform =
1.200 m
4 LENGTH OF BARREL
Length of barrel Required = 0.60 + 1.5 (TBL/GL - HPL) + TW + 2/1.5 (TBL/GL - d/s Hwl) + 0.6/0.45
Assume Level of D/s head wall
Length of barrel
+ 455.7250
0.6
+
2
=
Length of barrel
Provide
Length of barrel provided
m
1.500 x
456.225 - 455.725
0.6 +
+
10.0000 m
=
4 no.s of
=
456.225 +
0.9 +
0.5
455.625
+ 7.000
0.5
7.000 +
1.000
2.500 m length pipes

10.000 m
HENCE OK
5) PROTECTION WORK
Provide 5 m length of Lining in CC M10 on D/S of structure
of structure
on in
thethe
O.T
O.T
channel.
Channel
and the same for 5 m length on either side of U/S transition to the side of Parent channel
6) UPSTERAM TRANSITION
The level of U/S sloped wing
=
=
=
Platform level - (Platform width /side slope)

+ 455.625
1.200 /
1.500
+ 454.825
The length of U/S transition
(or) The Horizontal length of U/S sloped wing

= (level of U/S sloped wing - CBL of parent channel) * side slope
= 1.500 x
+ 454.825 - 453.325
=
2.250 m
Providing length of transition 1 in

Outer width of transition
3 flare
= barrel width +( 2 x horizontal length of U/s sloped wing / flare)
=
0.300 +
2 x
2.250
3
=
1.800 m
say
1.800 m
7) DOWNSTERAM TRANSITION
Barrel / Pipes width
Bed width of O.T channel
=
=
Providing length of transition in 1 in

The length of D/S transition
0.300 m
0.70 m
5 flare
=
5 x
0.70
=
1.0 m
However provide , a cistern of
2.000 x 2.00
from which the offtake channel runs
0.3
m size
3.(ii). LINE DIAGRAM OF OFFTAKE SLUICE (CIRCULAR TYPE VENT)

GL
TBL of Parent canal
Platform level
FSL parent channel
Sill of OT
CBL of Parent channel
GL
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
########
########
########
########
########
########
########
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
Dia of pipe
Thickness of pipe
Caulking space
Collar thickness
Collar length
length of barrel
0.900
1.200
0.45
10.00
m
Bank Width 4.000
+ 456.225 TBL
=
=
=
=
=
300
30.00
16.00
30.00
150.00
4.000
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
=
=
=
=
=
0.3
0.030
0.016
0.030
0.150
m
m
m
m
m
0.5
0.6
+ 456.065 GL
0.15
2.000
1.5 : 1
2.0 : 1
Platform level #######
#######
2.27
FSL
#######
Pial Wall
#######
+ 454.725 T.B.L
+ 453.955
Parent channel
0.03
0.3
4
+ 453.925 CBL
#######
CBL ########
1.2
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
8. DESIGN OF HEAD WALLS, WINGS AND RETURNS
1. DESIGN OF HEAD WALL (U/S)
0.77
unit wt of concrete
unit wt of earth
1.5:1
W6
=
=
2.400
2.100
t
t
455.625
W3
W4
W1
2.375
W2
0.30
1.150 0.600 0.30

1.750
453.25
0.50
W5
2.350
+ 452.750
Taking moments about A

Load
W1
W2
W3
W6
Pv
Ph
(Stresses in concrete)
Particulars
0.600
1.150
1.150
0.767
0.1031
0.3596
x
x
x
x
x
x
2.375
2.375
2.375
1.150
3.142
3.142
x
x
x
x
x
x
2.400
2.400
2.100
2.100
3.142
3.142
x
x
x
x
x
0.500
0.500
0.500
2.100
2.100
SV
Lever arm
= M/V
Eccentricity
= 1.268
16.0
-
1.750
Permissible 'e' =
/2
1.75
Max. comp. Stress
Min. Stress
/6
SM
16.008
REVISE THE SECTION
) =
16.939
t/sq.m.
= 12.63 x (
1.750
1 -
x
0.393
1.750
) =
-2.507
t/sq.m.
(Stresses on soil)
2.375
2.375
2.375
3.142
0.500
1.150
3.642
3.642
= M/V
Eccentricity
= 1.498
7.081
0.393
x
0.393
1.750
Lever arm
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
2.400
2.400
2.100
2.100
2.400
2.100
3.642
3.642
27.2
-
x
x
0.50
0.50
x
x
x
0.50
2.100
2.100
18.16
2.350
Permissible 'e' =
Min. Stress
4.959
2.513
1.1
0.355
Sv
Max. comp. Stress
0.393
= 0.292 <
Particulars
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Moment
1 +
Load
0.600
1.150
1.150
0.300
2.350
0.767
0.1031
0.360
1.268
L.A.
1.450
0.767
0.383
0.383
--0.950
= 12.63 x (
1.750
Taking moments about B
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
W6
Pv
Ph
12.63
Force
V
H
3.420
3.28
2.868
0.926
2.137
7.453
12.63
/2
2.35
/6
Force
V
H
3.420
3.28
2.868
1.979
2.820
0.926
2.871
10.015
18.16
1.498
0.323
= 0.392 >
L.A.
Moment
1.750
1.067
0.683
0.15
1.175
0.683
--1.15
5.985
3.496
1.96
0.297
3.314
0.633
11.517
SM
27.202
0.323
HENCE OK
= 18.16 x (
2.350
1 +
x
0.323
2.350
) =
14.102
t/sq.m.
= 18.16 x (
2.350
1 -
x
0.323
2.350
) =
1.355
t/sq.m.
2. DESIGN OF WING WALLS (U/S)

unit wt of concrete =
unit wt of earth
=
2.400 t
2.100 t
+ 454.825
W3
W4
W1
1.575
W2
0.300
0.100 0.500 0.30

0.600
+ 453.25
0.50
W5
1.200
+ 452.75

Load
W1
W2
W3
Pv
Ph
Force
Particulars
0.500
0.100
0.100
0.0384
0.134
x
x
x
x
x
1.575
1.575
1.575
1.575
1.575
x
x
x
x
x
2.400
2.400 x
2.100 x
1.57 x
1.57
V
1.9
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.500
0.500
2.100
2.100
0.7
SV
Lever arm
= M/V
= 1.121
Eccentricity
= 0.459
0.600
Permissible 'e' =
/2
0.60
Max. comp. Stress
Min. Stress
/6
0.459
0.159
m
0.159
REVISE THE SECTION
x
0.159
0.600
) =
10.552
t/sq.m.
2.44 x (
0.600
1 -
x
0.159
0.600
) =
-2.404
t/sq.m.
1.575
1.575
1.575
1.575
0.500
2.075
2.075
Lever arm
= M/V
Eccentricity
= 0.672
(Stresses on soil)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
2.400
2.400 x
2.100 x
2.100
2.400
2.075 x
2.075
3.4
-
0.50
0.50
2.100
2.100
5.02
1.200
Permissible 'e' =
Min. Stress
1.121
1 +
Sv
Max. comp. Stress
SM
0.44
2.444
= 0.100 <
Particulars
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.662
0.013
0.006
2.44 x (
0.600
Load
0.500
0.100
0.100
0.300
1.200
0.0384
0.134
Moment
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Pv
Ph
2.44
L.A.
0.350
0.067
0.033
--0.630
/2
1.20
/6
Force
V
H
1.890
0.19
0.165
0.992
1.440
0.347
1.212
5.024
0.672
0.072
= 0.200 >
L.A.
Moment
0.650
0.367
0.333
0.15
0.6
--0.83
1.229
0.07
0.056
0.149
0.864
SM
3.374
0.072
HENCE OK
5.02 x (
1.200
1 +
x
0.072
1.200
) =
5.694
t/sq.m.
5.02 x (
1.200
1 -
x
0.072
1.200
) =
2.679
t/sq.m.
1.006
3. DESIGN OF HEAD WALL (D/S)
0.40
unit wt of concrete
unit wt of earth
2:1
W6
2.400
2.100
=
=
t
t
455.725
W3
W4
W1
1.980
W2
3.96
0.300
0.600 0.500 0.30

1.100
+ 453.745
0.50
W5
1.700
+ 453.245

Load
W1
W2
W3
W6
Pv
Ph
Particulars
0.500
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.0623
0.2174
x
x
x
x
x
x
1.980
1.980
1.980
0.400
2.380
2.380
x
x
x
x
x
x
2.400
2.400
2.100
2.100
2.380
2.380
x
x
x
x
x
0.500
0.500
0.500
2.100
2.100
SV
Lever arm
= M/V
Eccentricity
= 0.818
4.9
-
1.100
Permissible 'e' =
/2
1.10
Max. comp. Stress
Min. Stress
/6
SM
4.941
REVISE THE SECTION
x
0.268
1.100
) =
13.522
t/sq.m.
6.04 x (
1.100
1 -
x
0.268
1.100
) =
-2.537
t/sq.m.
1.980
1.980
1.980
2.380
0.500
0.400
2.480
2.480
= M/V
(Stresses on soil)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Eccentricity
= 0.957
2.400
2.400
2.100
2.100
2.400
2.100
2.480
2.480
9.2
-
2.049
0.268
Lever arm
x
x
0.50
0.50
x
x
x
0.50
2.100
2.100
9.65
1.700
Permissible 'e' =
Min. Stress
2.02
0.571
0.25
0.051
1 +
Sv
Max. comp. Stress
0.268
= 0.183 <
Particulars
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Moment
6.04 x (
1.100
Load
0.500
0.600
0.600
0.300
1.700
0.600
0.0623
0.217
0.818
L.A.
0.850
0.400
0.200
0.200
--0.792
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
W6
Pv
Ph
6.04
Force
V
H
2.376
1.43
1.247
0.252
0.741
2.586
6.042
/2
1.70
/6
Force
V
H
2.376
1.43
1.247
1.499
2.040
0.252
0.805
2.808
9.645
0.957
0.107
= 0.283 >
L.A.
Moment
1.150
0.700
0.500
0.15
0.85
0.500
--0.992
2.733
0.998
0.624
0.225
1.734
0.126
SM
9.226
0.107
HENCE OK
9.65 x (
1.700
1 +
x
0.107
1.700
) =
7.816
t/sq.m.
9.65 x (
1.700
1 -
x
0.107
1.700
) =
3.531
t/sq.m.
2.786
4. DESIGN OF WING & RETURN WALLS (D/S)

unit wt of concrete =
unit wt of earth
=
2.400 t
2.100 t
+ 455.725
W3
W4
W1
1.980
W2
0.300
0.300 0.500 0.30

0.800
+ 453.745
0.50
W5
1.400
+ 453.245

Load
W1
W2
W3
Pv
Ph
Particulars
0.500
0.300
0.300
0.0384
0.134
x
x
x
x
x
1.980
1.980
1.980
1.980
1.980
x
x
x
x
x
2.400
2.400 x
2.100 x
1.980 x
1.980
0.500
0.500
2.100
2.100
SV
Lever arm
= M/V
Eccentricity
= 0.593
2.4
-
0.800
Permissible 'e' =
/2
0.80
Max. comp. Stress
Min. Stress
/6
Eccentricity
REVISE THE SECTION
12.325
t/sq.m.
4.03 x (
0.800
1 -
x
0.193
0.800
) =
-2.254
t/sq.m.
(Stresses on soil)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
2.400
2.400 x
2.100 x
2.100
2.400
2.480 x
2.480
5.7
-
0.874
0.193
) =
0.50
0.50
2.100
2.100
7.14
1.400
Permissible 'e' =
Min. Stress
2.387
x
0.193
0.800
0.8
Max. comp. Stress
SM
Sv
= M/V
1.307
0.143
0.063
1 +
1.980
1.980
1.980
1.980
0.500
2.480
2.480
Lever arm
0.193
= 0.133 <
Particulars
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Moment
4.03 x (
0.800
Load
0.500
0.300
0.300
0.300
1.400
0.0384
0.134
0.593
L.A.
0.550
0.200
0.100
--0.792
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
Pv
Ph
4.03
Force
V
H
2.376
0.71
0.624
0.316
1.103
4.029
/2
1.40
/6
Force
V
H
2.376
0.71
0.624
1.247
1.680
0.496
1.731
7.136
0.8
0.100
= 0.233 >
L.A.
Moment
0.850
0.500
0.400
0.15
0.7
--0.992
2.02
0.357
0.25
0.188
1.176
SM
5.708
0.100
HENCE OK
7.14 x (
1.400
1 +
x
0.100
1.400
) =
7.281
t/sq.m.
7.14 x (
1.400
1 -
x
0.100
1.400
) =
2.913
t/sq.m.
1.717
Sl
no
STRESS TABLE
Concrete
t / Sqm
Soil
t / Sqm
1 HEAD WALL U/S
Max. comp. Stress

Min. Stress
16.939
-2.507
14.102
1.355
2 WING WALL U/S
Max. comp. Stress

Min. Stress
10.552
-2.404
5.694
2.679
3 HEAD WALLS D/S
Max. comp. Stress

Min. Stress
13.522
-2.537
7.816
3.531
4 WING & RETURN
Max. comp. Stress

Min. Stress
12.325
-2.254
7.281
2.913
WALLS
10
DESIGN OF OFF-TAKE (12L) @ km 17.350
S.NO
I
II
III
DESCRIPTION
NOTE ON DESIGN FEATURES
PAGE NO
1
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
1. HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS OF CANAL/OT
2. VENT WAY
3. HOIST PLATFORM LEVEL
4. LENGTH BARREL
5. PROTECTION WORK
6. UPSTREAM TRANSITION
7. DOWNSTREAM TRANSITION
8. DESIGN HEADWALLS, WINGS & RETURNS
DRAWINGS
GENERAL PLAN AND SECTION

Gundlakamma Reservoir Project: Unlined Canal Offtake 2R 2. Design of Off-Take Channel

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Gundlakamma Reservoir Project: Unlined Canal Offtake 2R 2. Design of Off-Take Channel

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GUNDLAKAMMA RESERVOIR PROJECT

2. DESIGN OF OFF-TAKE CHANNEL

Full supply depth (d)

Bed width (b)

Manning's rugosity coefficient (n) =

DESIGN OF OFF-TAKE SLUICE FOR 12 L MAJOR @ Km 25.875

Full Supply Depth

Side slopes (Inner)

10 Top width of banks L/R

4) AREA OF VENT WAY

(for circular vent )

(for square or Rectangular type vent)

Driving head considered

Area of vent way

In this case "Provide circular type vent"

Area of vent (A)

The minimum dia . Of pipe

Dia meter of pipe required (d)

Therefore the area of vent provided

5 HOIST PLATFORM LEVEL (HPL)

Hoist platform level

= Sill level + twice height of gate + 0.3 + 0.15

Hoist plotform level

FSL in the parent channel

Hoist plotform level

Therefore, Provide the hoist platform level (HPL) = + 455.63 m

2.500 m length pipes

The level of U/S sloped wing

Platform level - (Platform width /side slope)

The length of U/S transition

(or) The Horizontal length of U/S sloped wing

Providing length of transition 1 in

Providing length of transition in 1 in

3.(ii). LINE DIAGRAM OF OFFTAKE SLUICE (CIRCULAR TYPE VENT)

Platform level #######

8. DESIGN OF HEAD WALLS, WINGS AND RETURNS

1. DESIGN OF HEAD WALL (U/S)

1.150 0.600 0.30

Taking moments about A

Max. comp. Stress

REVISE THE SECTION

Max. comp. Stress

Taking moments about B

2. DESIGN OF WING WALLS (U/S)

0.100 0.500 0.30

Taking moments about A

Max. comp. Stress

REVISE THE SECTION

Max. comp. Stress

Taking moments about B

3. DESIGN OF HEAD WALL (D/S)

0.600 0.500 0.30

Taking moments about A

Max. comp. Stress

REVISE THE SECTION

Max. comp. Stress

Taking moments about B

4. DESIGN OF WING & RETURN WALLS (D/S)

0.300 0.500 0.30

Taking moments about A

Max. comp. Stress

REVISE THE SECTION