INFO PERPUSTAKAAN

Jurnal Saint dan Teknologi

VI.IIB.03
JUDUL : PEMANFAATAN BAHAN BAKAR HIDROGEN PADA SISTEM FUEL CELL
PENGAANG : Achmad Hasan
A!"tra#t
A fuel processing system converts hydrocarbon or other organic fuels to hydrogen of
composition and purity suitable for fuel cell operation. The fuels include petroleum derived
liquids, such as naphtha and gasoline, petroleum derived gases, such as methane and
propane, and other fuel such as methanol and ethanol. The product hydrogen gas must be
supplied at temperature, humidity and purity level determined by the type of fuel cell using
the hydrogen. As hydrogen flows into the fuel cell anode, a catalyst on the anode helps to
separate the gas into protons (hydrogen ions) and electrons. The electrolyte in the center
allows only the protons to pass through the membrane to the cathode side of the fuel cell. The
electrons cannot pass through this membrane and flow through an external circuit in the form
of electric current. As oxygen flows into the fuel cell cathode, another catalyst helps the
oxygen, protons, and electrons combine to produce pure water and heat.
$atakun#i : Hidrogn! F"# C##! E#$%ro#isa! O$sign
SU%BE :
Prosiding Sminar T$no#ogi "n%"$ Ngri &''(! )o#* I! ha#* +', - ++( .HUMAS-BPPT.AN/
PENDA&ULUAN
Hidrogn da0a% 1r2"ngsi s1agai nrgi "n%"$ sm"a $g"naan s1agaimana #a3a$n3a
min3a$ 1"mi dan gas a#am! s#ain i%" $1radaann3a han3a di%m"$an di a#am da#am 1n%"$
sn3a4a* Hidrogn 3ang %rsdia da#am air dan sn3a4a organi$ 1r1n%"$ sn3a4a
hidro$ar1on! s0r%i gas a#am! 1a%"1ara! dan 1iomassa* O#h $arna i%" hidrogn har"s
di0rod"$si m#a#"i 0ngg"naan nrgi s1#"m hidrogn i%" sndiri %rsdia s1agai s"m1r
nrgi* Pmo%ongan i$a%an-i$a%an $imia di da#am air a$an mnghasi#$an hidrogn 3ang da0a%
di0rg"na$an s1agai 1ahan 1a$ar* Hidrogn da0a% dihasi#$an m#a#"i 11ra0a 0ross! di
an%aran3a 0ross #$%ro#isa! 2o%o#$%ro$imia! s# 2o%o$imia! s%am r2orming! dan 0ross
2o%o1io#ogi* Hidrogn da0a% 0"#a dihasi#$an dngan mnggandng s"m1r-s"m1r nrgi
%r1ar"$an s0r%i 5 nrgi air! nrgi s"r3a! nrgi angin! dan nrgi 0anas 1"mi* Da#am
$ai%ann3a dngan nrgi 0rimr dan s$"ndr! ma$a da#am ha# ini da0a% di1da$an an%ara
0rod"$si 0m1a4a nrgi 0rimr dngan 0rod"$si 0m1a4a nrgi s$"ndr* Prod"$si nrgi
0rimr saa% ini 1rar%i 0rod"$si hidrogn dari 1ahan 1a$ar 2osi# m#a#"i r2orming gas a#am
dan 1a%"1ara*
$ESI%PULAN
Dari hasi# $a6ian! da0a% diam1i# 11ra0a $sim0"#an s1agai 1ri$"% 5
+* Hidrogn a$an mam0" mnggan%i$an 0ma$aian 1ahan 1a$ar 2osi# 3ang da0a%
mnd$a%i misi no#! 3ai%" misi %an0a ada gas.0ar%i$# hidro$ar1on %an0a CO! CO&!
CH*
&* Pngo0rasian 0rod"$si hidrogn dngan cara digandng$an dngan gnra%or #ain
0ada sis%m fuel cell da0a% di%ing$a%$an! s0r%i 0ada 0ngg"naan %$no#ogi
2o%o7o#%ai$*
(* Pndis%ri1"sian gas hidrogn 0ada 0man2aa%an sis%m fuel cell a$an sanga%
mng"n%"ng$an 1agi ngara $i%a da#am mm1"$a #ahan 1isnis! mnghma% d7isa
ngara! dan mng"rangi 0ncmaran "dara di s$%or %rans0or%asi*
8* Pman2aa%an sis%m fuel cell da0a% mm1ri$an 6"s%i2i$asi %n%ang a#%rna%i2 sarana
%rans0or%asi dan msin-msin dis# mn6adi msin-msin #is%ri$ 3ang mngg"na$an
fuel cell*
Saran
Pman2aa%an 1ahan 1a$ar hidrogn 0ada sis%m 2"# c## "n%"$ s$%or %rans0or%asi 0r#"
di0riori%as$an! $arna sarana %rans0or%asi mr"0a$an $on%ri1"%or %r1sar! 1ai$ da#am
0ngg"naan BBM scara nasiona# ma"0"n 0ncmaran #ing$"ngan*