Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
\
|
|
|
.
:=
The period of the first sloshing must be determined to calculate respon spektra coefficient
Earthquake Load Stability of Tank
Check
wind
"Wind Load no need to check" =
Check
wind
"Wind Load need to check" Ratio
wind
1 > if
"Wind Load no need to check" otherwise
:=
Ratio
wind
0.857 = Ratio
wind
H
D
:=
I n general, wind stability is not a problem with storage tanks; however, if H /D > 1, the stability should be
checked,
Wind Load Stability of Tank
Tank has an aspect ratio (height to diameter ratio) greater than 3 : 4 it is a tall tank.
Aspect_ratio
H
D
:= Aspect_ratio 0.857 =
classification "The tank is tall tank" Aspect_ratio
3
4
> if
"The tank is short tank" otherwise
:=
classification "The tank is tall tank" =
so use base course with thickness x = 300 mm
x 154.708mm = x 0.5 y 1m ( ) :=
y 1.309m = y A :=
A 1.715m
2
= A
P
persquare
q
all
:=
P
persquare
o
soil
m
2
:=
To enlarge the bearing capacity we have to add the base course as the soil improvement
Stability_Check "Stability Not Ok" =
Stability_Check "Stability Ok" q
all
o
soil
> if
"Stability Not Ok" otherwise
:=
o
soil
85.729
kN
m
2
= o
soil
W
total
P L
M
eq
1
6
P L
2
+ :=
M
eq
5.396 10
3
kN m =
M
eq
W
1
X
1
( ) W
2
X
2
( ) +
C :=
Check Stability of Tank
W
2
3.687 10
3
kN =
W
2
W
total
W
1
:=
W
1
1.08 10
4
kN = W
1
1 0.218
D
H
\
|
|
.
(
(
W
total
:=
X
2
6.613m = X
2
1
cosh
3.67
D
H
|
\
|
|
|
.
1
3.87
D
H
sinh
3.67
D
H
|
\
|
|
|
.
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
H :=
X
1
3.571m = X
1
0.5
3
32
|
\
|
|
.
D
H
|
\
|
|
.
(
(
(
(
H :=
For tall tank the calculation is :
Limitation "Limitation Ok" =
Limitation "Limitation Ok" e
1
3
P < if
"Limitation Not Ok" otherwise
:=
e 372.402mm = e
M
eq
W
total
:=
Limitation of One Way Eccentricity :
SF
sliding
"Ok" = SF
sliding
"Ok" SF
used
1.5 > if
"Not Ok" otherwise
:=
SF
used
4.708 = SF
used
V
all
V
:=
V
all
5.847 10
3
kN = V
all
W
total
( ) tan
2
3
|
\
|
|
.
|
(
(
cu P L
SF
+ :=
Capacity of Shear Resistant
... (BH-03 data) | 8.7deg := cu 0.63kg cm
2
:= Cohesion & friction angle from soil data =
SF 3 := Safety factore for earth quake condition =
V 1.242 10
3
kN =
V W
1
W
2
+ ( ) C :=
Shear Force due to Seismic Load =
Sliding Check
Recheck_stability "Recheck stability not ok" =
Recheck_stability "Recheck stability ok"
q
all_ac
o
soil
SF
RS
> if
"Recheck stability not ok" otherwise
:=
SF
RS
1.5 :=
q
all_ac
128
kN
m
2
=
q
all_ac
q
all
A
ac
1
m
2
|
\
|
|
.
:=
A
ac
y
ac
2
:=
y
ac
1m
x
ac
0.5
|
\
|
|
.
+ :=
... (base + subbase) x
ac
300mm :=
Actual bearing capacity base on use base course
Shear_Capacity "Two Way Concrete Shear Capacity Ok" =
Shear_Capacity "Two Way Concrete Shear Capacity Ok" |V
n1
V
p
> if
"Two Way Concrete Shear Capacity Not Ok" otherwise
:=
|V
n1
3.291 10
4
kN =
|V
n1
| V
c1
:=
V
c1
5.485 10
4
kN =
V
c1
1
3
|
\
|
|
.
Fc'
Mpa
|
\
|
|
.
Mpa B
1
d :=
|
c
1 :=
V
p
5.578 10
3
kN =
V
p
q
w
P L ( ) area
2
8 ( )
:=
q
w
W
total
P L
:=
| 0.6 :=
B
1
39.974m = B
1
a
2
8 :=
area
2
15.069m
2
= area
2
1
2
2 sin o
1
( ) cos o
1
( ) r
2
2
:=
a
2
4.997m = a
2
2 sin o
1
( ) r
2
:=
r
2
6.529m = r
2
r 0.5 d + :=
o
1
o
8
2
:=
... (number of pedistal side) o
8
360deg
8
:=
d 0.825m =
d T
f
0.05m 0.125m :=
Two Ways Shear
Shear Capacity of Foundation
b
o
1m := ... (momen per 1m width foundation) M
u
379.324kN m =
M
u
1
2
q
use
x
2
\
|
|
.
1
3
q
max
q
use
( ) x
2
+
(
(
1 m :=
q
use
80.664
kN
m
2
= q
use
q
y
q
min
+ :=
q
y
18.534
kN
m
2
= q
y
q
x
P x ( )
P
:=
q
x
q
max
q
min
:=
x
t 0.5 a
2
|
\
|
|
.
0.5 P t ( ) + :=
q
max
85.729
kN
m
2
=
q
max
W
total
P L
M
eq
1
6
P L
2
+ :=
q
min
62.13
kN
m
2
=
q
min
W
total
P L
M
eq
1
6
P L
2
:=
Reinforcement
Shear_Capacity_One_Way "One Way Concrete Shear Capacity Ok" =
Shear_Capacity_One_Way "One Way Concrete Shear Capacity Ok" |V
n2
V
one
> if
"One Way Concrete Shear Capacity Not Ok" otherwise
:=
|V
n2
1.646 10
4
kN =
|V
n2
| V
c2
:=
V
c2
2.743 10
4
kN =
V
c2
1
6
|
\
|
|
.
Fc'
Mpa
|
\
|
|
.
Mpa B
1
d :=
V
one
542.918kN =
V
one
q
w
L
P
2
t
|
\
|
|
.
d
(
(
(
(
:=
t 5.65m =
t cos o
1
( ) r :=
One Ways Shear
Use = Top : D22-150 mm
Bottom : D22-150 mm
s1 253.631mm = s1
b
o
n1
:=
Spacing :
n1 3.943 = n1
As
As_Tul
:=
Amount of Bar per 1m:
As_Tul 380.133mm
2
= As_Tul
1
4
t Tul
B1
2
:=
Tul
B1
|
bar
:= Diameter of Bar :
As 1.499 10
3
mm
2
= As
use
b
o
d :=
Check "Ok" =
Check "Ok"
use
max
< if
"Not Ok" otherwise
:=
use
1.817 10
3
=
use
max
min
, ( ) :=
> 1.817 10
3
=
0.85 Fc'
Fy
1 1
2 Rn1
0.85 Fc'
|
\
|
|
.
:=
min
0.0018 :=
Rn1 696.646
kN
m
2
= Rn1
M
u
0.8 b
o
d
2
:=
max
0.021 =
max
0.75
b
:=
b
0.85 |
1
Fc'
Fy
|
\
|
|
.
600
600
Fy
Mpa
+
|
\
|
|
|
.
:=
|
1
0.85 =
|
1
0.85 Fc' 30 Mpa s if
0.85 0.008
Fc'
Mpa
|
\
|
|
.
30
(
(
(
(