Nailing for Cantilever wall

nailing plan

1390/08/10

Soil Nailing for Cantilever wall

Torghabe project

amir.kh.hosseini@gmail.com
[GEO5 - Nailed Slopes | version 5.12.52.0 | Copyright 2011 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]

1390/08/10

8.00

0.01

7.30

7.30

7.30

7.30

+z

1.50

5.00

Analysis of nailed slope

Input data
Project
Task
: Nailing for Cantilever wall
Customer : ---------------Date
: 1390/08/10
Geometry of structure
Thickness of concrete = 0.30 m
Coordinate
X [m]

Depth
Z [m]

No.

0.00
0.00
Type of nails
Nail head strength
Rf [kN]

0.00
8.00
Pull out resistance
Tp [kN/m]

62.83
Geometry of nails

1
2
Tensile strength
Rt [kN]

35.19

Name

No.

157.08 AIII

Overall number of nails - 4

Inclination of nails from horizontal dir. = 0.00
Type of nail
AIII
AIII
AIII
AIII
Material of structure

Dist.
[m]

Length
[m]

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

Depth of joint
[m]

7.30
7.30
7.30
7.30

Depth
[m]

0.50
0.50
0.50
2.50

2.50
3.50
4.50
5.50

Nail
1
2
3
4

Analysis of concrete structures carried out according to the standard ACI 31802.
Concrete : C25
Compressive strength
fc'
= 25.00
Tensile-bending strength
fr
= 2.79
Elasticity modulus
Ecm = 21000.00
Longitudinal steel : AIII
Tensile strength
fy = 400.00
Elasticity modulus
Es = 210000.00
Soil parameters
Well graded sand (SW), dense
Unit weight :
= 20.00
kN/m3
Stress-state :
effective
Angle of internal friction :
ef = 30.00

Cohesion of soil :
cef = 5.00
kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil :
= 10.00

Soil :
cohesionless
Saturated unit weight :
sat = 20.00
kN/m3

MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa

Geological profile and assigned soils

Pattern

Assigned soil
Well graded sand (SW), dense

Layer
[m]

No.

Terrain profile
Depth
Coordinate
Z [m]
X [m]

No.

0.00
0.00
1
0.00
0.01
2
1.50
0.01
3
1.50
1.01
4
Origin [0,0] is located in upper right edge of construction.
Positive coordinate +z has downward direction.
Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.
Input surface surcharges
Depth
Length
z [m]
l [m]

Ord.x
x [m]

Mag.2
[kN/m2]

Mag.1
[kN/m2]

on terrain

5.00
Name

surcharge
Global settings

Action
permanent

Surcharge
change
new
YES

No.
1
No.
1

Active earth pressure calculation - Coulomb

Passive earth pressure calculation - Caqout-Kerisel
Standard for concrete structures - ACI 31802
Settings of the stage of construction
Analysis carried out according to classical theory (safety factor)
Safety factor for slip
= 1.50
Safety factor for overturning
= 1.50
Factor of safety for bearing capacity = 1.50
Internal stability verified according to factor of safety.
Factor of safety for plane slip surface
SF1 = 1.20
Factor of safety for broken slip surface SF2 = 1.50

Verification No. 1

Plane slip surface after optimization :

Slip surface angle
= 26.00
Origin of slip surface at a depth of = 8.00 m
Gravity force
= 933.19 kN/m
Overall force carried by nails behind slip surf. = 115.41 kN/m
Forces on slip surf. driving (grav.force)
= 409.08 kN/m
Forces on slip surf. driving (pressure)
= 0.00
kN/m
Forces on slip surf. resist. (soil)
= 723.19 kN/m
Forces on slip surf. resist. (nails)
= 103.73 kN/m
Factor of safety Fh/Fm = 2.02 > 1.20
Stability of slip surface is SATISFACTORY

Horizontal pressure on structure:

Pressure
Depth
[kPa]
[m]
1.52
1.52
0.00
0.00
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.52
1.52
35.82
Verification of nails bearing capacity

Point
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.23
0.85
1.50
1.85
1.85
2.05
8.00

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Reduction coeff. of active earth pressure to check for nails bear. capacity k n = 0.80.
Nail bearing
capacity
[kN]

Nail force
[kN]
5.16
7.89
12.50
65.20

Nail

157.08
157.08
157.08
157.08

1
2
3
4

Bearing capacity of nails is SATISFACTORY

Verification No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Ka
d
Comment

[]

[kN/m3]

cd

[kPa]

[]

0.000
30.00
0.00
5.00
30.00
0.297
30.00
20.00
5.00
30.00
0.297
30.00
20.00
5.00
30.00
0.297
30.00
20.00
5.00
30.00
0.297
30.00
20.00
5.00
30.00
0.297
30.00
20.00
5.00
30.00
0.297
30.00
20.00
5.00
30.00
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
W
Vert. comp.
Hor. comp.
Pressure
[kPa]

[kPa]
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.65
0.65
3.62
3.62
6.59

[kPa]
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.13
1.13
6.27
6.27
11.42

[kPa]
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.30
1.30
7.25
7.25
13.19

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

[]
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Z
[kPa]
0.00
0.00
0.00
15.62
15.62
20.00
20.00
40.00
40.00
60.00

Thickness

Layer

[m]

No.
1.50
0.78
0.22
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.50

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Start [m]

Layer

End [m]

No.

0.00
1.50
1.50
2.28
2.28
2.50
2.50
3.50
3.50
4.50

1
2
3
4
5

Vert. comp.

Hor. comp.

Pressure

[kPa]

[kPa]
[kPa]
6.59
11.42
13.19
9.57
16.57
19.13
9.57
16.57
19.13
17.00
29.44
33.99
Pressure profile due to surcharge - surcharge
Vert. comp.
Hor. comp.
[kPa]
[kPa]
0.00
0.00
0.74
0.74
0.74
0.74
0.74
0.74
0.74
Forces acting on construction
Design
App.Pt.
coefficient
X [m]
1.000
3.65
1.000
7.30
1.000
7.30
Verification of complete wall

[kPa]
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Start [m]

[kPa]
60.00
80.00
80.00
130.00

End [m]
4.50
5.50
5.50
8.00

Depth
[m]
0.00
0.00
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29

Fvert
[kN/m]

App.Pt.
Z [m]

949.00
48.60
4.83

-3.25
-1.91
-2.92

Check for overturning stability

Resisting moment
Mres = 3853.88 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 182.45 kNm/m
Safety factor = 21.12 > 1.50
Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip
Resisting horizontal force
Active horizontal force

Hres = 615.25 kN/m

Hact = 91.70 kN/m

Safety factor = 6.71 > 1.50

Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY
Forces acting at the centre of footing bottom
Overall moment M = -12.56 kNm/m
Normal force
N = 1002.43 kN/m
Shear force
Q = 91.70
kN/m
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY

Fhor
[kN/m]

0.00 Gravity force

84.18 Active pressure
7.52 surcharge

No.
6
7
Point
No.

0.00
1.50
1.50
2.28
2.50
3.50
4.50
5.50
8.00
Name

Layer

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Bearing capacity of foundation soil

Forces acting at the centre of the footing bottom
Stress
Eccentricity
Shear Force
[kPa]
[m]
[kN/m]
137.32

0.00

Norm. force
[kN/m]

91.70

Moment
[kNm/m]

1002.43

-12.56

Numb
er
1

Bearing capacity of foundation soil check

Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e
= 0.0
mm
Maximum allowable eccentricity
ealw = 2409.0 mm
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY
Footing bottom bearing capacity verification
Max. stress at footing bottom
= 137.32 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 1200.00 kPa
Safety factor = 8.74 > 1.50
Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY
Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Moment
[kNm/m]

0.00
-0.34
-0.34
-0.36
-0.36
-4.50
-4.50
-16.26
-16.26
-28.00
-28.00
-34.18
-34.18
-37.69
-37.69
-45.07
-45.07
0.00
46.82
46.82
0.00
-43.63
-43.63
0.00
48.26
48.26
28.50

Shear Force
[kN/m]

Horiz.pres.
[kPa]
19.48
19.45
19.39
19.39
19.39
19.27
19.27
18.55
18.55
17.81
17.81
17.41
17.41
17.10
17.10
15.85
-88.88
-91.65
-95.86
96.34
90.69
83.60
-83.12
-91.65
-101.63
52.06
42.64

Depth
[m]
1.52
1.52
0.00
0.00
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.52
1.52
1.52
4.09
4.09
6.97
9.86
9.86
12.74
15.63
15.63
18.51
21.40
21.40
23.80

0.00
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.23
0.23
0.85
0.85
1.50
1.50
1.85
1.85
2.05
2.05
2.50
2.50
3.00
3.50
3.50
4.00
4.50
4.50
5.00
5.50
5.50
5.92

Moment
[kNm/m]

Shear Force
[kN/m]
28.50
12.86
12.86
1.78
1.78
-4.34
-4.34
-5.07
-5.07
-0.00

Horiz.pres.
[kPa]
42.64
32.23
32.23
20.81
20.81
8.39
8.39
-5.04
-5.04
-19.46

Dimensioning of concrete cover in section 5.50 m. (max.moment)

Analysis performed for vertical reinforcement
Reinforcement and dimensions of the cross-section:
Bar No.
= 8
Number of bars
= 2
Reinforcement cover = 25.0 mm
Cross-section width
= 1.00 m
Cross-section depth = 0.30 m
Reinforcement ratio
= 0.39 %
> 0.34 %
= min
Reinforcement ratio
= 0.39 %
< 2.03 %
= max
Ultimate moment
Mn = 92.21 kNm/m > 48.26 kNm/m = Mu
Cross-section is SATISFACTORY.

Depth
[m]
23.80
26.20
26.20
28.61
28.61
31.01
31.01
33.41
33.41
35.82

5.92
6.33
6.33
6.75
6.75
7.17
7.17
7.58
7.58
8.00