Caídas Hidr Estruc

CAIDA INCLINADA EN CANAL REVESTIDO EN CONCRETO
N.E.
hvi
hvo
yi
H
CB yo
CA
N.E.
hv2
1
hc
hv3
hv1
y3
Z
y2
y1
canal
Lte
CC
CE
CD
Lc
Lp
Lts
A. Arriba
canal
A. Abajo
I) CALCULO HIDRAULICO
1) Caractersticas de canal aguas arriba de la cada
3
1.42 m /s
yi =
0.87 m
Q=
Bi=
Qi =
Si =
1.5 m
2). Caractersticas de canal aguas abajo de la cada

3
1.42 m /s
y3 =
0.87 m
vi =
0.58 m/s
B3 =
1.5 m
v3 =
0.6 m/s
hvi =
0.02
S3=
0.0013
hv3 =
0.02 m
n=
0.03
Fi =
0.24
n=
0.03
F=
0.68
z=
1.50
bl =
0.2 m
z3 =
1.50
E=
0.89 m
h=
1.10 m
CE =
23.7 msnm
h=
1.10
E=
1.95 m
CC =CD=
0.00050
CA =
27.930
CB =
27.9
msnm
msnm
3) Clculo del ancho de la Cada (Bc)

Bc =
1.95 m
Asumir
1.95 m
4) Clculo de la transicin a la entrada

En este caso la longitud de transicin de entrada es igual al de salidad por tener el canal igual caractertica, tanto aguas
arriba como aguas abajo.
tan a = 0.22
L=
6.43 m
Asumir
El tramo inclinado y la Poza de Disipacin tendra una ancho de :
Tirante Crtico (yc)
6.5 m
B=
1.95 m, y
Z = 2
Altura de los muros en el tramo inclinado(hm)
q =
3
0.73 m /s/m
hm =
0.51
yc =
0.38 m
hm =
0.70 Asumiendo
vc =
1.92 m/s
hvc =
0.19
hm =
0.68
0.3

Niveles de Energa en cada una de las secciones
Seccin i - 0
y i + 1 .1 *
( Inicio de transicin de entrada y Fin de transicin de entrada y/o Inicio de tramo inclinado )
2
i
v
v
= y 0 + 1 .1 *
2* g
2* g
y -
0.89
3
0
Ei
2
0
y0
0.89
y +
2
0
0.03 = 0
0.89
0.87
K=
0.03
A=
0.53
vi =
0.58
1,1*K
0.03
B=
-0.56
Ei =
0.89
Ecuacin a resolver
A+B
-0.03
-0.03
A-B
1.09
0.000
0.56
-0.53
E2
0.85
yi =
Ok
y0
v0
hv0
F0
0.85
0.86
0.04
0.01
Secciones : 0 - 1 ( Fin de transicin de entrada o Inicio de tramo inclinado y Fin de tramo inclinado )
E0 = E 1
no se asumiran prdidas
Caso I : No se desconoce la Altura de la Caida

Cuando se tiene este caso los valores de Froude deben ser >= 5,5, para obtener un buen salto hidrulico
Asumiendo : F =
5.5
tirante conjugado menor (y1)

0.12 m
y1 =
Altura de Cada : (hc)
v1 =
6.07
hC =
1.11 m
y2
v2
hv2
F2
0.89
0.82
0.03
0.09
tirante conjugado mayor (y2)
h'
Altura del Umbral : ( h' )
hv1 =
1.88
F1 =
5.16
0.07 m
Caso II :
Se conoce Altura de Cada
Clculo de cota B : (CB)
Consideracin
E0 = E 1
Niveles de Energa Aguas Arriba y Aguas Abajo
H=
CB =
4.28 m
27.928
msnm
DH
es la altura de la caida
Clculo de los tirantes conjugados ( y1 e y2, menor y mayor respectivamente)

para mayor severidad se apostara a dos metodologas
INTERPO
y1 / yC =
0.291
y1 =
0.11
y2 / y1 =
8.324
y2 =
0.92
yC =
0.38
K=
0.03
vC =
1.92
1,1*K
0.03
hvc =
0.19
EC =
4.85
11.3
H / yC =
yC + 1.1*
y03 EC
vC2
v2
= y1 + 1.1* 1
2* g
2* g
4.85
y1
y02 +
E1
0.03 = 0
y1
v1
hv1
F1
y2
v2
hv2
F2

4.85
0.08
4.41
No
0.08
9.22
4.33
Por consiguiente los tirantes a ser tomados en cuenta son:
10.4
1.12
y1
v1
0.08
9.1
0.08
0.02
hv1
F1
y2
v2
hv2
F2
4.22
10.3
1.12
0.65
0.02
0.01
Condicin del Salto Hidrulico

Para que el salto hidrulico se produzca en la poza, se debe cumplir con :
Comprobacin
5.130
>
1.12
El salto cae dentro de la poza
h' =
Clculo de las Cotas CC y CD

Consideracin
H + yo > y2
0.250
Cuidado
Las cotas CC y CD, son iguales por tener el fondo de la poza igual nivel
E2 = E 3
CC = CD =
23.4 msnm
Verificacin de los Niveles de Energa

Para asegurar que el resalto est contenido dentro de la poza de disipacin, se verifica que el nivel de energa en la seccin 2
del resalto hidrulico (flujo sub-crtico) es < = que el nivel de energa en la seccin 3 o sea en el canal aguas abajo de la cada
CC + y2 + hv2 <=
CE + y3 + hv3
inclinada
24.540
Poza Disipadora
<=
24.540
El salto esta contenido en la poza
Como el N de Froude es = 10.27 , el que corresponde a : >
4.50
el tipo de tanque a utilizar
es del tipo II , motivo por el cual el valor del tirante conjugado mayor debe ser aumentado en 2%
y2 =
1.14 m
Bordo Libre en la Poza de Disipacin : (b.l)
b.l =
1.02
Asumiremos
b.l =
1.1
Profundidad de Poza Disipadora : ( hp )
hP =
2.2
Asumiremos
hP =
2.35
Longitud de tramo inclinado : (Lti)
Lti =
Asumiremos
Lti =
8.5
8.56 m
Diseo de la Trayectoria de la Cada

Por ser el caudal Q > 1.0 m3/s, consideraremos que la trayectoria ser de forma parablica :
Angulo de la gradiente del piso en el inicio de la trayectoria : o ------>
tan o = st
Pendiente en el tramo de transicin : (c.A - c.B) / Lt
St =
0.00031
st = tano =
f0 =
0.018
0.00031
Para ngulos :o <= 6 Pendientes en el tramo antes de la trayectoria S < = 0.1051, se tiene que, COS( f0)=
Angulo de la gradiente del piso en el final de la trayectoria : L ------>
tan L
tan L = 1 / Z
=
0.50
K = Es proporcin de gravedad que produce la aceleracin vertical, este valor est limitado : K < = 0.5
Si K=
0.50

Longitud horizontal medida desde el origen hacia el fin de la trayectoria LT '
LT ' =
Asumiremos
0.08
LT ' =
0.10
Coordenadas de Puntos en la Trayectoria

Distancia horizontal (X)
Distancia horizontal medida desde el origen hacia un punto sobre la trayectoria (m)
Clculo de la distancia vertical(Y) Distancia vertical medida desde el origen hacia el punto X en la trayectoria (m)
Tabulacin :
X
LT =
LT =
En la prctica para caudales pequeos Q < = 1.0 m3/s, se traza una

Y
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.13
0.25
0.20
0.10
0.03
curva circular obteniendo el boleo de la arista con datos :

Radio de la curva del piso (m)
Dada una distancia horizontal X =
b=
126.5647
R =
0.151
0.30 m. medida desde el origen de la trayectoria con un ngulo (b / 2), se tiene que :
Angulo de la curva del piso () :
Asumimos :
Longitud horizontal de la trayectoria : tan * R
b=
L =
30
0.3
0.09
R=
Estanque Amortiguador tipo II y/o Poza Disipadora

Como el N de Froude es =
10.3 , valor mayor que 4.5, y velocidad =
9.1 , menor de 15 m/s, se usar el
Estanque II, cuyas caractersticas se obtienen del cuadro correspondiente

L II =
3.16
Asumimos :
L II =
3.30 m
h1 =
0.08
Asumimos :
h1 =
0.15 m
a1 =
0.08
Asumimos :
a1 =
0.15 m
Separacin entre bloques (m) : s1 = y1 = 0.000
s1 =
0.08
Asumimos :
s1 =
0.15 m
Separacin entre bloque y muro lateral de estanque
s2 =
0.04
Asumimos :
s2 =
0.1 m
Longitud del Estanque (m) : LII / y2 =
2.77
Bloques del Canal de Descarga

Altura de bloque (m) :h1 = y1=
Ancho de bloque (m) : a1 = y1 =
0.000

Bloques Amortiguadores
h3 =
0.19
Ancho de bloque (aa1)
aa1 =
0.14
Separacin entre bloques
sm1 =
0.14
Separacin entre bloque y muro lateral de estanque
sm2 =
Ancho superior del bloque (m) as = 0.2 * h3

Talud del bloque :
Altura d' bloque
2.33
h3 / y1
s2 =
0.2 m
aa1 =
0.2 m
Asumimos
sm1 =
0.2 m
0.07
Asumimos
sm2 =
0.1 m
as =
0.04
Asumimos
as =
0.1 m
Zm =
Asumimos :
Distancia entre los bloques del canal de descarga y los bloques amortiguadores (dm)
Umbral
Altura de Umbral (h4)
1.54
h4 / y1
Talud de umbral : Zu
dm =
0.91
Asumimos :
dm =
1.00 m
h4 =
0.12
Asumimos :
h4 =
0.15 m
Zu =
II) CALCULO ESTRUCTURAL

Caso I
La poza disipadora se encuentra sin agua, con relleno a ambos lados de los muros laterales y el nivel fretico en la cota
ms alta observada en campo
Espesor de muros y/o losa
d1
d2
0.157 0.157
Asumir
0.25
d1
d2
d1
0.98
0.25
P2
d1 = d 2 =
espesor de la losa
hp
15
0.25
Sobrecarga por trnsito semitrayler HS-20

b/2
espesor de los muros
w =
0 Kg/m2
X
0.25
P3
Ps2
hp
hp -ha = hnf
2.35
N.F
Ps1
h3
Ps3
h1
h2
d2
0.25
Ps4
Pa
1.75
Pa
h4
Presin neutra
ha
Ps4
ha
Presin del agua
del terreno
P1
h1
h2
h3
h4
ha
1.18
1.95
0.88
0.58
0.58
nota : m =
0.80 Suelos compactos
0.60
`
Q

q =da*(hp+d2)
m =
0.60 Suelos arenosos

Datos de Entrada
a) Textura
= Arena
P. U mat. bajo agua (Kg/m ) dsat=ds-m*da
gsat =
1050
Recubrimiento para muros y losa (m)
0.04
Factor de Presin Neutra Yn = ( 1 - seno)
yn =
0.50
Ancho de "Oreja" (x)
b) Peso unitario del material seco
g suelo=
3
1650 Kg/m
c) Peso unitario del agua
gagua =
3
1000 Kg/m
d) Angulo de Friccin interna
0.25
e) Capacidad Portante del Suelo Seco
s seco =
2
2.5 Kg/cm Supresin (Kg/m2) : da * (hp + d2)
2000
f) Capacidad Portante del Suelo Saturado
s sat =
2
0.5 Kg/cm Ancho de cimentacin (m) :
Ac =
2.95
g) Coeficiente de Permeabilidad
h) Profundidad del Nivel Fretico (hp-ha)
hnf =
30
4
0.6 m
i) Altura de agua en el suelo (m) : hp - hnf
ha =
j) Peso especfico del concreto (Kg/m3), cem. tipo I
gc
j) Resistencia del concreto (Kg/cm2)
f'c =
2
210 Kg/cm
k) Fluencia del Acero (Kg/cm2)
f'y =
2
4200 Kg/cm
1.75 m
3
2400 Kg/m
Determinacin de las presiones neutras del suelo

Ps1
0.00
Ps2
149
Ps3
495
Determinacin de la presin del agua
Ps4
Pa = 1531
804
1
2
M B = M A - * q * (B1 + d1 )
8
Clculo de los momentos que actan en la estructura

MA
MB
2085
875
Anlisis de Sub presin
Sub Presin Q
P1
1770 Kg/m
Q=
P2
1410 Kg/m
P3
5900 Kg/m
969 Kg/m
suma
4149 Kg/m
Factor de Seguridad
F' =
1.1
F =
1.41
Ok
En este caso se prueba aumentando el ancho de la "oreja" y/o el espesor de la losa muros
Presin de la Estructura sobre el suelo (st)
st
2
0.02 Kg/cm
Factor de Seguridad (FS>=

s sat /st =
23.46
2.00 )
23.5
Ok
Se colocaran lloradores en los muros laterales de la poza disipadora; ubicados a 0.70 m de altura y distanciados cada 0.50m
alternadamente

Caso II
La poza de disipacin est con agua hasta la cota superior del muro lateral, con relleno a ambos lados de los muros, pero con
el nivel fretico por debajo de la cimentacin de la estructura.
Presin del agua

2
w =
0 Kg/cm
q =ga*hp
P2
P3
h
2.35
Ps1
Ps2
h/2
1.18
Ps4
h/3
0.78
d2
0.25
q =ga*hp*la
Presin neutra del terreno
la
0.33
P1
b/2
d1
0.975
0.25
0.25
Presin del agua
2
q = 2350 Kg/m
Pa =
2761 Kg/m

Ps1
Ancho de cimentacin (m) : B1+2*d1+2*x
Momentos
Ps2
MA
MB
475
642
0 1519
0 2278
Peso de la Estructura
Sub presin (Q)
P1
P2
st
P3
1770
1410
969
0.07
Q=
4583
s sat /st =
7.14
Factor de Seguridad
F' =
4149
F=
1.1
7.14 Ok carlos
st =
s seco /st =
0.44
5.73
2.00 )
5.73
Ok
2.95 m

Caso III
La poza de disipacin est con agua hasta la cota superior del muro lateral, sin relleno lateral; con el nivel fretico por debajo
de la cimentacin de la estructura.
Presin del agua
q=
2350
q =ga*hp
Pa =
2761
Momentos
Q
MA
MB
2163 -1046
P2
2.35
d2
P1
885
P2
1410
suma
2295
Sub presin (Q)
Q=
4583
Factor de Seguridad
F' =
1.1
0.25
F=
1 Ok
P1
st =
b/2
d1
0.975
0.25
0.25
0.31

s seco /st =
8.04
2.00 )
8.04
Ok
RESUMEN DE LOS MOMENTOS

CASO I
MA
2085
CASO II
CASO III
MB
MA
MB
MA
MB
875
475
642
475
642
Momentos para los calculos estructurales

MA
2085
MB
875

Seguridad contra la tubificacin
Para el clculo se considera como caso crtico que el canal y/o agua arriba de la cada inclinada est con agua y que aguas
abajo no hay agua en el canal y/o dren
Lt =
12.80 m
Lti
8.5
Li = 1.00
L II
3.30
28.800
N.E.
27.930
27.928
0.80
h ' = 5.15
hc =
2.35
23.400
23.650
h' = 1.25
canal
Lte = 6.50
A. Arriba
CI =
Lts = 6.50
15.000
Estrato Impermeable
h/2 =
Nmero de lneas de flujo : CE - CI
Nf =
N de lneas equipotenciales : (Le - Li) + (Lte + Lts)
Nep = 18.00
Diferencia de nivel (m)
h' =
5.15
Perdida d'carga en c/lnea equipoten.(m): h'/Nep
dh =
0.29
0.63
h = 1.25
Volumen de agua, por metro de ancho, pasando por debajo

de la estructura (m3/s-m) : (Nf / Nep) * h ' * k
q =
10.3 *10 - 3
Gradiente hidrulico crtico : gsat / ga
Ghc =
1.05
hm =
0.57
D
hm
Carga hidrulica promedia (hm) en el plano CD,

es (m) : (2 / Nep) * h '
La altura del elemento ABCD es :
1.25 y el gradiente
hidrulico promedio es: hm / h
Ghp =
0.46
Factor de Seguridad
2.28
F = Ghc/Ghp
F' =
2.00 Ok
Nota : Si el factor F hubiera sido < 2.00, se aumenta la profundidad de la ua y se enroca el elemento ABCD para darle mayor peso
canal
A. Abajo

Clculo del Refuerzo :
El refuerzo de la cara exterior de las paredes en la poza se calcula con el MA caso I
2085 Kg/m
El refuerzo de la cara interior de las paredes en la poza se calcula con el MA caso II
875 Kg/m
Determinacin del refuerzo en los Muros

Momento Ultimo de Diseo
MUA = 3753 Kg-m

MUA =
375300
rmn
A=
f'c
210 4200
f'y
Acero de Mnimo para muros
AMIN
4.86 cm
Aacero
0.05
+
w = 0.05
r
b
100
Area del acero de refuerzo
0.05
2
21
Kg-cm
0.0015
0.59*w - w
d
4
0 final
1/2 1.267
27 Cara exterior vertical
1/2
27 cm
3/8 0.713
15 cm
2
3.45 cm
3.15
3/8 0.713
21 cm
3/8
21 cm
Acero de Temperatura
2
6.25 cm
ATEMP
1/2 1.267
21 cm
1/2
21 cm
Determinacin del refuerzo en la losa

Tomaremos el MB del caso por ser el mayor
MB =
875
Cara Superior
MUA = 1575 Kg*m
MUA =
157477.8
rmn
0.0017
A=
0.02
0.59*w2 - w
r
Kg-cm
0.0010
21
Cara Inferior
b
f'c
f'y
100
210 4200
Aacero
0.0017
final
r
7.5
d
17.5
f'c
f'y
100
210 4200
Acero de Mnimo
2
3.57 cm
0.02
+
w = 0.02
r
2
3.57 cm
AMIN
1/2 1.267
36
3/8 0.713
20 cm
1/2
36 cm
3/8
20 cm
3/8 0.713
20 cm
2
4.50 cm
ATEMP
Cuadro resumen del refuerzo en la estuctura

Muro
Acero vertical cara exterior - contacto con el agua
1/2 @27 cm
Acero vertical cara interior - contacto con el relleno
3/8 @21 cm
Acero Horizontal en sentido al flujo en ambas caras
1/2 @21 cm
Acero Perpendicular al sentido del flujo - Inferior
1/2 @36 cm
Acero Perpendicular al sentido del flujo - Superior
3/8 @20 cm
Acero Paralelo al sentido del flujo ambas caras
1/2 @29 cm
Losa
Longitud de Anclaje
A
22
12.6
30
12
30
1/2 1.267
29 cm
1/2
29 cm
1/2 @21 cm
1/2 @27 cm
3/8 @21 cm
hp = 2.35
3/8 @20 cm
d2 = 0.25
0.2
0.12
1/2 @36 cm
B1 / 2 = 0.98
d1 = 0.25
1/2 @29 cm
x = 0.25
SECCION TRANSVERSAL : POZA DISIPADORA DE ENERGIA

Pg. 1
N.E.
hvi
c. A
hvo
H
c. B
yi
yo
N.E.
y2
y3
c. E
y1
canal
hv3
hv1
hc
hv2
Lte
c.C
c. D
Lc
Lp
Lts
A. Arriba
A. Abajo
Las caractersticas del canal agua arriba es igual al de aguas abajo

Caractersticas del Canal Aguas Arriba
Q =
bi =
Si =
n =
zi =
c. A =
c. B =
canal
20.00
1.70
m3/s
m
yi =
vi =
hvi =
Fi =
b.l. =
Hi =
0.0005
0.014
1.5
100.285 ms.n.m
2.24
1.76
0.16

m
m/s
m
Q =
20.00 m3/s
b3 =
1.70 m
S3 = 0.0005
n =
0.014
z3 =
1.5
c. E = 96.605 ms.n.m
c. C = c. D = 95.705
0.49
0.75
2.75
m
m
100.282 ms.n.m
y3 =
v3 =
hv3 =
F3 =
b.l. =
H3 =
2.24
1.76
0.16
m
m/s
m
0.49
0.75
2.75
m
m
Clculo de Ancho de Poza de Disipacin (B)

B (m)
= (18.78 * (Q)^(1/2)) / (10.11 + Q)

Asumimos :
Longitud de transicin (Lte)
B =
B =
2.79
4.00
Lt (m) = [((bi / 2) + zi * Hi) - B / 2] / (tan( 1230' ))
Lt =
13.42
Asumimos :
Lt =
13.50
st =
0.00022
B =
4.00 m, y
Z = 2
Tirante Crtico (yc)

Caudal unitario (m3/s-m) = Q / B
q =
5.00
yc (m) = ( q^2 / g )^(1/3)

vc (m/s) = Q / (yc * B)
hvc (m) vc^2 / 19.62
yc =
B =
vc =
hvc =
1.37
4.00
3.65
0.68
Altura de muros en el tramo inclinado (m) : 4*yc/3

Asumimos :
hm =
hm =
1.83
1.85
Niveles de Energa en cada una de las Secciones

Secciones : i - 0 ( Inicio de transicin de entrada y Fin de transicin de entrada y/o Inicio de tramo inclinado )
E.i (msnm)
yi + 1.1 * hvi
2.416
=
=
=
E.0 (msnm)
yo + 1.1 * hvo
yo +
1.4 / yo^2
donde :
{ 1.1 * hv1 = [Q^2/(B*yo)^2] / 19.62

{ 1.1 * hv1 =
1.4 / yo^2

Pg. 2
Asumiendo :
yo =
E.0 =
vo =
hvo =
vo (m/s) = Q / (yo * B)
hvo (m) vo^2 / 19.62
2.10
2.418
2.38
0.29
O.K !
E.0 (msnm)
Caso I :
E.1 (msnm)
No se conoce Altura de Cada
Cuando se tiene este caso los valores del N de Froude deben de ser > = que 5.5 para obtener un buen salto hidrulico
Asumiendo :
F^2 = v1^2 / (g * y1)
Q^2 / ((B^2 * y1^3 * g)
F =
de donde :
5.5

y1 = (Q^2 / (F^2 * B^2 * g))^(1/3)
v1 (m/s) = Q / (y1 * B)
hv1 (m) v1^2 / 19.62
y1 =
v1 =
hv1 =
0.44
11.36
6.58
hc =
4.63

yo + hvo + hc
= y1 + hv1
hc (m) =
(y1 + hv1) - (yo + hvo)
[ (y1^2 / 2 + 2 * y1 * hv1 ] * 1.1
6.48
[ y2^2 / 2 + 2 * y2 * hv2 ]
y2^2 / 2 +
Asumiendo :
[ y2^2 / 2 + Q^2 / (B^2 * y2 * g ]
2.55 / y2
y2 =
E.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
v2 (m/s) = Q / (y2 * B)
hv2 (m) v2^2 / 19.62
3.383
6.476
1.48
0.11
O.K !

h' (m) = ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
Caso II :
h' =
1.09
Clculo de cota B : (c. B)

N.E.i
= N.E.0
c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi
= c. B + yo + 1.1 * hvo
c. B (msnm) =
[ ( c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi ) - ( yo + 1.1 * hvo ) ]
c. B = 100.282
H (m) : (c.B + yo + hvo) - (c.E + y3 + hv3)
H =
3.670

En el cuadro de relacin de prdidas de energa se tiene :
H / yc =
2.68
{ y1 / yc =
{
{ y2 / y1 =
0.32
y1 =
0.44
7.21
y2 =
3.17
Pg. 3
Caractersticas de la Seccin 1
Asumiendo :
Energa (Kg-m/m) : y1 + [Q / (B * y1)]^2 / 19.62
v1 (m/s) = Q / (y1 * B)
hv1 (m) v1^2 / 19.62
y1 =
E.1 =
v1 =
hv1 =
F =
0.440
7.022
11.36
6.58
5.47
y2 =
E.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
3.17
3.297
1.58
0.13
O.K !
Asumiendo :
Energa (Kg-m/m) : y2 + [Q / (B * y2)]^2 / 19.62
v2 (m/s) = Q / (y2 * B)
hv2 (m) v2^2 / 19.62
O.K !

H + yo > y2
5.770
>
h' =
0.900
3.17
OK !

h' (m) = ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
Clculo de cota C y D : (c. C y c. D)
Las cotas c. C y c. D, son iguales por tener el fondo de la poza igual nivel
N.E.2
= N.E.3
c. C + y2 + hv2
c. C (msnm) =
c. E + y3 + hv3
[ ( c. E + y3 + hv3 ) - ( y2 + hv2 ) ]
c. C
c. D =
95.705

inclinada
c. C + y2 + hv2
< = c. E + y3 + hv3
99.005 < =
99.005
OK !
Poza Disipadora
4.50 y
v1 = 11.4
<
15 m/s
el tipo de estanque a usar es del tipo II , motivo por el cual el valor del tirante conjugado mayor debe ser aumentado en 2%
1.02 * y2, (m)
y2 =
3.23
b.l =
b.l =
1.46
1.00
hp =
hp =
4.23
4.30

b.l (m) :
0.1 * ( v1 + y2)
Asumimos :
hp (m) = y2 + b.l
Asumimos :

Lti =
7.36
Lti (m) = (c.A - c.E) * Z
Pg. 4

st = tano =
o =
Para ngulos : o < = 6
tan o = st
0.00022
0.0126
Pendientes en el tramo antes de la trayectoria S < = 0.1051, se tiene que :

cos o =

tan L
tan L = 1 / Z
0.50
K =
0.50
Longitud horizontal medida desde el origen hacia el fin de la trayectoria (m)

2
LT = (tan L - tan o) * 2 * hvo * cos o / K
Asumimos:
LT =
0.58
LT =
0.60

Clculo de la distancia vertical (Y)
Distancia vertical medida desde el origen hacia el punto X en la trayectoria (m)
Y (m)
Tabulacin :
X
LT =
0.00
0.20
0.40
LT =
0.60
= X * tan o + [(K * X^2 ) / (4 * hvo * cos o)]
Y
0.00
0.02
0.07
0.16

R =
vo^2 / (K * g * cos o)

tan ( / 2) = X / R ------> =
R =
1.155
0.30 m. medida desde el origen de la trayectoria con un ngulo ( / 2), se tiene que :
2 * atan (X / R)
Asumimos :
=
=
L =
29.1206
30
0.67
L
0.3
R=
Pg. 5

Como el N de Froude es = 5.47 , valor mayor que 4.5, y velocidad =
cuyas caractersticas se obtienen del cuadro correspondiente
Longitu del Estanque (m) : L II / y2 =
11.4 , menor de 15 m/s, se usar el Estanque tipo II
L II =
7.74
Asumimos :
L II =
7.80
Altura de bloque (m) : h1 = y1=
0.440
Asumimos :
h1 =
h1 =
0.440
0.45
0.440
Asumimos :
a1 =
a1 =
0.440
0.45
s1 =
s1 =
0.440
0.45
Separacin entre bloque y muro lateral de estanque (m)

s2 = 0.5 * y1
s2 =
Asumimos :
s2 =
0.22
0.20
2.40

Asumimos :
Altura d' bloque (m):h3/y1=
1.51 y1 = 0.440
Asumimos :
h3 =
h3 =
0.66
0.65
Ancho de bloque (m) : aa1 = 0.75 * h3

Asumimos :
aa1 =
aa1 =
0.49
0.50
Separacin entre bloques (m) : sm1 = 0.75 * h3

Asumimos :
sm1 =
sm1 =
0.49
0.50

sm2 = 0.375 * h3
sm2 =
Asumimos :
sm2 =
0.24
0.25

Asumimos :
as =
as =
0.13
0.15
Talud del bloque : Zm
Zm =
Distancia entre los bloques del canal de descarga

y los bloques mortiguadores (m) dm = 0.8 * y2
Asumimos :
dm =
dm =
2.58
2.60
h4 =
h4 =
0.57
0.60
Zu =
Umbral
Altura d' Umbral (m):h4/y1=
1.29 y1 = 0.440
Asumimos :
Pg. 6
Clculo Estructural de la Poza Disipadora

Caso I
ms alta obnservada en campo
Espesor de muro (m) : d1 = hp/15
d1 =
Asumimos : d1 =
0.287
0.40
Espesor de losa (m) : d2 = hp/15
d2 =
Asumimos : d2 =
0.287
0.40
w =
330 Kg/m2
carretera (4 m de ancho)
Ps2
hp - ha
N.Fretico
Ps1
hp
P2
P3
Ps3
h2
h1
Ps4
h4
d2
h5
P1
B/2
ha
Pa
d1
q =
da * (hp + d2)
nota :
Datos
Textura del suelo
Peso unitario del agua (Kg/m3)
Peso Unitario del material seco (Kg/m3)
Peso Unitario del material bajo agua (Kg/m3)
ds - m * da
Profundidad de poza disipadora (m)
Profundidad del nivel fretico (m) :
hp - ha
Altura de agua en el suelo (m) : hp - hnf
Angulo de friccin Interna ()
Capacidad Portante del suelo (seco) : (Kg/cm2)
Capacidad Portante del suelo (saturado) : (Kg/cm2)
Peso especfico del concreto (Kg/m3), cem. tipo I
Resistencia del concreto (Kg/cm2)
Fluencia del Acero (Kg/cm2)
Factor de Presin Neutra : Yn = ( 1 - seno)
Ancho de "Oreja" (m)
Supresin (Kg/m2) : da * (hp + d2)
T =
da =
ds =
Suelo Arenoso
1000
1650
dsat =
1050
hp =
4.30
hnf =
3.00
ha =
1.30
=
30
Cc =
1.70
Csat =
0.50
dc =
2400
f 'c =
210
fy =
4200
r =
0.04
Yn =
0.50
x =
0.30
q = 4,700.00
h1 =
hp / 2
h2 =
(hp + 2 * ha) / 3
h3 =
ha / 2
h4 =
ha / 3
h5 =
ha / 3
m =
m =
= hnf

Ancho de cimentacin (m) : B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x
Ac =
5.40
Pg. 7
Presin Neutra del Suelo

Ps1 =
Ps2 =
Ps3 =
Ps4 =
Yn * w * hp
(1/2) * Yn * ds * (hp - ha)^2
Yn * ds * (hp - ha) * ha
(1/2) * Yn * dsat * ha^2
Ps1 =
Ps2 =
Ps3 =
Ps4 =
710
3713
3218
444
Pa =
845
Presin del agua

Pa = (1/2) * da * ha^2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) =
[ (Pa + Ps4) * ha/3 + Ps1 * hp/2 + Ps2 * (hp + 2*ha)/3 + Ps3 * ha/2) ]
MA =
MB (Kg-m/m) =
MA -
12717
[ (1/8) * q * (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x)^2 ]
MB =
-4415
P1 (Kg/m) = (B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
P1 =
P2 (Kg/m) = hp * d1 * dc
P2 =
P3 (Kg/m) = (x * ha) * dsat + (x * (hp - ha)) * ds + x * w
P3 =
2592
4128
Seguridad Contra la Sub-presin
1994
Supresin
Q (Kg/m) : q * (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x)
Q =
25380
F =
0.69
Factor de Seguridad : ( F > = 1.1)

F :
2 * (P1 + P2 + P3) / Q
<=
1.1
O.K. !
Presin de la Estructura sobre el suelo : (Ct)
Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) - Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
-0.15
FS =
-3.3
Factor de Seguridad : ( FS > = 2)

FS :
Csat / Ct
>
O.K. !
alternadamente
Pg. 8
Caso II
La poza de disipacin est con agua hasta la cota superior del muro lateral, con relleno a ambos lados de los muros,
pero con el nivel fretico por debajo de la cimentacin de la estructura.
q = da * hp
w =
330 Kg/m2
Ps1
hp
P2
P3
Pa
Ps2
hp/2
hp/3
hp/3
d2
P1
B/2
d1
Supresin (Kg/m2) : da * hp
q =
Ac =
4,300.00
5.40
Ps1 =
Ps2 =
710
7627
Pa =
9245

Ps1 = Yn * w * hp
Ps2 = (1/2) * Yn * ds * (hp)^2
Presin del agua
Pa = (1/2) * da * hp^2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) =
MB (Kg-m/m) =
(1/3) * hp * Pa - ((hp / 2) * Ps1 + (hp / 3) * Ps2)
- MA + (1/8) * q * B^2
MA =
793
MB =
9393
P1 =
P2 =
P3 =
2592
4128
2228
Q =
17200
P1 = (B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
P2 = hp * d1 * dc
P3 = x * hp * ds + x * w
Supresin
Q (Kg/m) : hp * B * da
Factor de Seguridad : (F)
F =
2 * (P1 + P2 + P3) / Q

F =
1.04
> 1.1
O.K !

Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) + Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
0.65
Pg. 9

FS :
Cc / Ct
FS =
2.6
>
O.K. !
Caso III
La poza de disipacin est con agua hasta la cota superior del muro lateral, sin relleno lateral; con nivel fretico por debajo de
la cimentacin de la estructura.
q = da * hp
hp
P2
Pa
hp/3
d2
P1
B/2
d1
q =
Ac =
4,300.00
5.40
Pa =
9245
Presin del agua

Pa = (1/2) * da * hp^2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) =
(1/3) * hp * Pa
MA =
13251
MB (Kg-m/m) =
- MA + (1/8) * q * B^2
MB =
-4651
P1 =
P2 =
2592
4128
Q =
17200
F =
0.78
P1 = (B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
P2 = hp * d1 * dc
Supresin
F =
2 * (P1 + P2) / Q
>
1.1

Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) + Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
0.57
FS =

FS :
Cc / Ct
>
O.K. !
Pg. 10
RESUMEN DE MOMENTOS
Caso I
Caso II
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
12717
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
793
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
Caso III
-4415
9393
13251
-4651
Momentos con cuyos valores haremos los calculos estructurales :
Metro lineal de losa y/o muro, (m)

Mdulo de elasticidad del acero (Kg/m2)
Mdulo de elasticidad del concreto (Kg/m2),
MA =
13251
MB =
9393
Esfuerzo del concreto (Kg/m2) : 0.4 * f 'c

Esfuerzo del acero (Kg/m2) :
0.4 * f y
b =
1
Es =
2100000
15000*(f 'c)^(0.5)
Ec =
217371
Fc =
84
Fs =
1680
r = Fs / Fc =
n = Es / Ec =
k = n / (n + r) =
j = 1 - k/3 =
r
n
k
j
Ec =
=
=
=
=
20
10
0.33
0.89
Determinacin del peralte til del muro (dum)

Para nuestro caso, tomaremos el momento en el punto A del Caso I por ser mayor que el del Caso II
dum (cm) = ( 2 * MA / ( Fc * k * j * b)) ^ 0.5
Asumiendo du =35 cm, para
a los 3 cm mnimos solicitados
dum =
33
40 cm que es el espesor, nos da un recubrimiento que excede
Diseo por Carga de Servicio

La estructura se disear por el mtodo de carga de servicio por estar sta en contacto con el agua
Area de Acero por metro de ancho de Muro
El rea de acero por metro de ancho de muro para diseo por carga de servicio sera:
Asm (cm2) = MA / ( Fs * j * b) =
Acero vertical cara exterior (contacto con el agua)
Acero Minimo
Asm=
8.86
8.86 5/8" @ 0.23 m
asmmn (cm2) :

0.0015 * b * dum
asmmn =
5.25
Acero vertical cara interior (contacto con el relleno lateral)
5.25 5/8" @ 0.28 m
Atm (cm2) = 0.0025 * b * d1
Atm =
10.00
Acero horizontal al sentido del flujo en ambas caras :
10.00 5/8" @ 0.15 m

Pg.11
Determinacin del peralte til de losa (dul)

Para nuestro caso, tomaremos el momento en el punto B del Caso I por ser mayor que el del Caso II
dul (cm) = ( 2 * MB / ( Fc * k * j * b)) ^ 0.5
dul =
28
Area de Acero por metro de ancho de Losa

El rea de acero por metro de ancho de losa para diseo por carga de servicio sera:
Asl (cm2) = MB / ( Fs * j * b) =
Asl =
Acero perpendicular al sentido del flujo en la cara inferior
6.28
6.28 3/4" @ 0.16 m
Acero Minimo
aslmn (cm2) :
0.0017 * b * dul
aslmn =
Acero perpendicular al sentido del flujo en la cara superior
5.95
5.95 5/8" @ 0.25 m
Atl (cm2) =
0.0018 * b * d2
Atl =
Acero paralelo al sentido del flujo en ambas caras :
7.20
7.20 5/8" @ 0.22 m
5/8" @ 0.15 m
5/8" @ 0.23 m
5/8" @ 0.28 m
hp = 4.30
5/8" @ 0.25 m
d2 = 0.40
0.60 m
3/4" @ 0.16 m
0.20 m
5/8" @ 0.22 m

B / 2 = 2.00
d1 = 0.40
x = 0.30

Pg. 1
N.E.
hvi
c. A
hvo
H
c. B
yi
yo
N.E.
y2
y3
c. E
y1
canal
hv3
hv1
hc
hv2
Lte
c.C
c. D
Lc
Lp
Lts
A. Arriba
A. Abajo

Q =
bi =
Si =
n =
zi =
c. A =
c. B =
canal
20.00
1.70
m3/s
m
yi =
vi =
hvi =
Fi =
b.l. =
Hi =
0.0005
0.014
1.5
100.285 ms.n.m
2.24
1.76
0.16

m
m/s
m
Q =
20.00 m3/s
b3 =
1.70 m
S3 = 0.0005
n =
0.014
z3 =
1.5
c. E = 96.605 ms.n.m
c. C = c. D = 95.655
0.49
0.75
3.00
m
m
100.282 ms.n.m
y3 =
v3 =
hv3 =
F3 =
b.l. =
H3 =
2.24
1.76
0.16
m
m/s
m
0.49
0.75
3.00
m
m

B (m)
= (18.78 * (Q)^(1/2)) / (10.11 + Q)

Asumimos :
B =
B =
2.79
4.00
Lt (m) = [((bi / 2) + zi * Hi) - B / 2] / (tan( 1230' ))
Asumimos :
Lt =
Lt =
15.11
15.00

st =
0.00020
B =
4.00 m, y
Z = 2
Tirante Crtico (yc)

yc (m) = ( q^2 / g )^(1/3)
vc (m/s) = Q / (yc * B)
hvc (m) vc^2 / 19.62
Asumimos :
q =
yc =
B =
vc =
hvc =
5.00
1.37
4.00
3.65
0.68
hm =
hm =
1.83
1.85

E.i (msnm)
yi + 1.1 * hvi
2.416
=
=
=
E.o (msnm)
yo + 1.1 * hvo
yo +
1.4 / yo^2
donde :
{ 1.1 * hv1 = [Q^2/(B*yo)^2] / 19.62

{ 1.1 * hv1 =
1.4 / yo^2

Pg. 2
Asumiendo :
yo =
E.o =
vo =
hvo =
vo (m/s) = Q / (yo * B)
hvo (m) vo^2 / 19.62
2.10
2.418
2.38
0.29
E.i =
2.416
O.K !
E.0 (msnm)
Caso I :
E.1 (msnm)
Asumiendo :
F^2 = v1^2 / (g * y1)
F =
de donde :
Q^2 / ((B^2 * y1^3 * g)
5.5

y1 = (Q^2 / (F^2 * B^2 * g))^(1/3)
v1 (m/s) = Q / (y1 * B)
hv1 (m) v1^2 / 19.62
y1 =
v1 =
hv1 =
0.44
11.36
6.58
hc =
4.63

yo + hvo + hc
= y1 + hv1
hc (m) =
(y1 + hv1) - (yo + hvo)
[ (y1^2 / 2 + 2 * y1 * hv1 ] * 1.1
6.48
[ y2^2 / 2 + 2 * y2 * hv2 ]
y2^2 / 2 +
Asumiendo :
[ y2^2 / 2 + Q^2 / (B^2 * y2 * g ]
E.1 =
2.55 / y2
y2 =
E.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
v2 (m/s) = Q / (y2 * B)
hv2 (m) v2^2 / 19.62
3.383
6.476
1.48
0.11
6.48
O.K !

h' (m) = ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
Caso II :
h' =
1.09

N.E.i
= N.E.0
c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi
= c. B + yo + 1.1 * hvo
c. B (msnm) =
[ ( c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi ) - ( yo + 1.1 * hvo ) ]
c. B = 100.282
hc (m) = c. B - c. E
hc =
3.677
yo + hvo + hc
6.067
y1 + hv1
y1 +
donde :
1.27 / y1^2
hv1 = [Q^2/(B*y1)^2] / 19.62

hv1 = 1.27 / y1^2
Pg. 3
Asumiendo :
y1 =
E.1 =
v1 =
hv1 =
F =
v1 (m/s) = Q / (y1 * B)
hv1 (m) v1^2 / 19.62
0.477
6.076
10.48
5.60
4.84
E.o =
6.067
O.K !
[ y2^2 / 2 + Q^2 / (B^2 * y2 * g ]
E.1 =

[ (y1^2 / 2 + 2 * y1 * hv1 ] * 1.1
6
=
=
[ y2^2 / 2 + 2 * y2 * hv2 ]
y2^2 / 2 +
2.55 / y2
Asumiendo :
y2 =
E.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
v2 (m/s) = Q / (y2 * B)
hv2 (m) v2^2 / 19.62
3.23
6.005
1.55
0.12
O.K !

hc + yo > y2
5.777
>
3.23
h' =
0.950
OK !

h' (m) = ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
N.E.2
=
N.E.3
c. C + y2 + hv2
c. E + y3 + hv3
c. C (msnm)
[ ( c. E + y3 + hv3 ) - ( y2 + hv2 ) ]
c. C
c. D
95.655

inclinada
c. C + y2 + hv2
<=
c. E + y3 + hv3
99.005
<=
99.005
OK !
Poza Disipadora
4.50 y
v1 <
15 m/s
1.02 * y2, (m)
y2 =
3.29
b.l =
b.l =
1.38
1.00
hp =
hp =
4.29
4.30

b.l (m) :
0.1 * ( v1 + y2)
Asumimos :

hp (m) = y2 + b.l
Asumimos :
el tipo de estanque a usar

Lti (m) = hc * Z
Lti =
7.35
Pg. 4

st = tano =
o =
tan o = st
0.00020
0.0115

cos o =

tan L
tan L = 1 / Z
0.50
K =
0.50

2
Asumimos:
LT =
0.58
LT =
0.60

Y (m)
Tabulacin :
X
LT =
0.00
0.20
0.40
LT =
0.60
= X * tan o + [(K * X^2 ) / (4 * hvo * cos o)]
Y
0.00
0.02
0.07
0.16

R =
vo^2 / (K * g * cos o)

tan ( / 2) = X / R ------> =
R =
1.155
2 * atan (X / R)
Asumimos :
=
=
L =
29.1206
30
0.67
L
0.3
R=
Pg. 5
Estanque Amortiguador y/o Poza Disipadora

L II =
7.53
Asumimos :
L II =
7.60
0.477
Asumimos :
h1 =
h1 =
0.477
0.50
0.477
Asumimos :
a1 =
a1 =
0.477
0.50
s1 =
s1 =
0.477
0.50

s2 = 0.5 * y1
s2 =
Asumimos :
s2 =
0.24
0.25
2.29

Asumimos :
1.44 y1 = 0.477
Asumimos :
h3 =
h3 =
0.69
0.70

Asumimos :
aa1 =
aa1 =
0.53
0.55

Asumimos :
sm1 =
sm1 =
0.53
0.55

sm2 = 0.375 * h3
sm2 =
Asumimos :
sm2 =
0.26
0.25

Asumimos :
as =
as =
0.14
0.15
Zm =

Asumimos :
dm =
dm =
2.63
2.65
h4 =
h4 =
0.60
0.60
Zu =
Umbral
1.26 y1 = 0.477
Asumimos :
Pg. 6

Caso I
d1 =
Asumimos : d1 =
0.287
0.40
d2 =
Asumimos : d2 =
0.287
0.40
w =
330 Kg/m2
Ps2
hp - ha
N.Fretico
Ps1
hp
P2
P3
Ps3
h2
h1
Ps4
h4
d2
h5
P1
B/2
ha
Pa
d1
q =
da * (hp + d2)
nota :
Datos
Textura del suelo
ds - m * da
hp - ha
T =
da =
ds =
Suelo Arenoso
1000
1650
dsat =
1050
hp =
4.30
hnf =
3.30
ha =
1.00
=
30
Cc =
1.70
Csat =
0.50
dc =
2400
f 'c =
210
fy =
4200
r =
0.04
Yn =
0.50
x =
0.30
q = 4,700.00
h1 =
hp / 2
h2 =
(hp + 2 * ha) / 3
h3 =
ha / 2
h4 =
ha / 3
h5 =
ha / 3
m =
m =
= hnf

Ac =
5.40
Pg. 7

Ps1 =
Ps2 =
Ps3 =
Ps4 =
Yn * w * hp
(1/2) * Yn * ds * (hp - ha)^2
(1/2) * Yn * dsat * ha^2
Ps1 =
Ps2 =
Ps3 =
Ps4 =
710
4492
2723
263
Pa =
500
Presin del agua

Pa = (1/2) * da * ha^2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) =
MA =
MB (Kg-m/m) =
MA -
12576
[ (1/8) * q * (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x)^2 ]
MB =
-4556
P1 (Kg/m) = (B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
P1 =
P2 (Kg/m) = hp * d1 * dc
P2 =
P3 =
2592
4128
2048
Supresin
Q (Kg/m) : q * (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x)
Q =
25380
F =
0.69

F :
2 * (P1 + P2 + P3) / Q
<=
1.10
O.K. !
Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) - Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
-0.15
FS =
-3.33

FS :
Csat / Ct
>
O.K. !
alternadamente
Pg. 8
Caso II
q = da * hp
w =
330 Kg/m2
Ps1
hp
P2
P3
Pa
Ps2
hp/2
hp/3
hp/3
d2
P1
B/2
d1
q =
Ac =
4,300.00
5.40
Ps1 =
Ps2 =
710
7627
Pa =
9245

Ps1 = Yn * w * hp
Ps2 = (1/2) * Yn * ds * (hp)^2
Presin del agua
Pa = (1/2) * da * hp^2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) =
MB (Kg-m/m) =
(1/3) * hp * Pa - ((hp / 2) * Ps1 + (hp / 3) * Ps2)
- MA + (1/8) * q * B^2
MA =
793
MB =
9393
P1 =
P2 =
P3 =
2592
4128
2228
Q =
17200
P1 = (B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
P2 = hp * d1 * dc
P3 = x * hp * ds + x * w
Supresin
####
F =
2 * (P1 + P2 + P3) / Q

F =
1.04
> 1.10
O.K !

Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) + Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
0.65
Pg.9

FS :
Cc / Ct
FS =
2.6
>
O.K. !
Caso III
La poza de disipacin est con agua hasta la cota superior del muro lateral, sin relleno lateral; el nivel fretico por debajo de la
cimentacin de la estructura.
q = da * hp
hp
P2
Pa
hp/3
d2
P1
B/2
d1
q =
Ac =
4,300.00
5.40
Pa =
9245
Presin del agua

Pa = (1/2) * da * hp^2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) =
(1/3) * hp * Pa
MA =
13251
MB (Kg-m/m) =
- MA + (1/8) * q * B^2
MB =
-4651
P1 =
P2 =
2592
4128
Q =
17200
F =
0.78
P1 = (B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
P2 = hp * d1 * dc
Supresin
F =
2 * (P1 + P2) / Q
>
1.10
O.K !

Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2) + Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
0.57
FS =

FS :
Cc / Ct
>
O.K. !
Pg. 10
RESUMEN DE MOMENTOS
Caso I
Caso II
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
12576
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
793
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
Caso III
-4556
9393
13251
-4651

MA =
13251
MB =
9393
Datos
0.4 * f y
b =
1
Es =
2100000
15000*(f 'c)^(0.5)
Ec =
217371
Fc =
84
Fs =
1680
r = Fs / Fc =
n = Es / Ec =
k = n / (n + r) =
j = 1 - k/3 =
r
n
k
j
Ec =
=
=
=
=
20
10
0.33
0.89

dum (cm) = ( 2 * MA / ( Fc * k * j * b)) ^ 0.5
dum =
33

Asm (cm2) = MA / ( Fs * j * b) =
Acero Minimo
Asm=
8.86
8.86 5/8" @ 0.23 m
asmmn (cm2) :

0.0015 * b * dum
asmmn =
5.25
5.25 5/8" @ 0.28 m
Atm (cm2) = 0.0025 * b * d1
Atm =
10.00
Atm =
10.00 5/8" @ 0.15 m

Pg. 11

dul (cm) = ( 2 * MB / ( Fc * k * j * b)) ^ 0.5
dul =
28

Asl (cm2) = MB / ( Fs * j * b) =
Asl =
6.28
6.28 3/4" @ 0.16 m
Acero Minimo
aslmn (cm2) :
0.0017 * b * dul
aslmn =
5.95
5.95 5/8" @ 0.25 m
Atl (cm2) =
0.0018 * b * d2
Atl =
7.20
Atl =
7.20 5/8" @ 0.22 m
d1 =
0.40
5/8" @ 0.15 m
5/8" @ 0.23 m
5/8" @ 0.28 m
hp = 4.30
5/8" @ 0.25 m
d2 = 0.40
0.60 m
3/4" @ 0.16 m
0.20
5/8" @ 0.22 m

B / 2 = 2.00
d1
x = 0.30
CAIDA INCLINADA EN CANAL Y/O DREN EN TIERRA

Pg. 1
N.E.
hvi
c. A
hvo
H
c. B
yi
yo
N.E.
y2
y3
c. E
y1
canal
hv3
hv1
hc
hv2
Lte
c.C
c. D
Lc
Lp
Lts
A. Arriba
A. Abajo

Q =
bi =
Si =
n =
zi =
c. A =
c. B =
canal
20.00
2.50
m3/s
m
yi =
vi =
hvi =
Fi =
b.l. =
Hi =
0.0004
0.025
1.5
100.285 ms.n.m
2.83
1.05
0.06

m
m/s
m
Q =
20.00 m3/s
b3 =
2.50 m
S3 = 0.0004
n =
0.025
z3 =
1.5
c. E = 96.145 ms.n.m
c. C = c. D = 95.545
0.25
0.94
3.80
m
m
100.284 ms.n.m
y3 =
v3 =
hv3 =
F3 =
b.l. =
H3 =
2.83
1.05
0.06
m
m/s
m
0.25
0.94
3.80
m
m

B (m)
= (18.78 * (Q)^(1/2)) / (10.11 + Q)

Asumimos :
B =
B =
2.79
4.00
Lt (m) = [((bi / 2) + zi * Hi) - B / 2] / (tan( 1230' ))
Lt =
22.33
Asumimos :
Lt =
22.00
st =
0.00005
B =
4.00 m, y
Z = 2
Tirante Crtico (yc)

q =
5.00
yc (m) = ( q^2 / g )^(1/3)

vc (m/s) = Q / (yc * B)
hvc (m) vc^2 / 19.62
yc =
B =
vc =
hvc =
1.37
4.00
3.65
0.68

Asumimos :
hm =
hm =
1.83
1.85

E.i (msnm)
yi + 1.1 * hvi
2.896
=
=
=
E.0 (msnm)
yo + 1.1 * hvo
yo +
1.4 / yo^2
donde :
{ 1.1 * hv1 = [Q^2/(B*yo)^2] / 19.62

{ 1.1 * hv1 =
1.4 / yo^2

Pg. 2
Asumiendo :
yo =
E.0 =
vo =
hvo =
vo (m/s) = Q / (yo * B)
hvo (m) vo^2 / 19.62
2.71
2.901
1.85
0.17
O.K !
E.0 (msnm)
Caso I :
E.1 (msnm)
Asumiendo :
F^2 = v1^2 / (g * y1)
Q^2 / ((B^2 * y1^3 * g)
F =
de donde :
5.5

y1 = (Q^2 / (F^2 * B^2 * g))^(1/3)
v1 (m/s) = Q / (y1 * B)
hv1 (m) v1^2 / 19.62
y1 =
v1 =
hv1 =
0.44
11.36
6.58
hc =
4.14

yo + hvo + hc
= y1 + hv1
hc (m) =
(y1 + hv1) - (yo + hvo)
[ (y1^2 / 2 + 2 * y1 * hv1 ] * 1.1
6.48
[ y2^2 / 2 + 2 * y2 * hv2 ]
y2^2 / 2 +
Asumiendo :
[ y2^2 / 2 + Q^2 / (B^2 * y2 * g ]
2.55 / y2
y2 =
E.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
v2 (m/s) = Q / (y2 * B)
hv2 (m) v2^2 / 19.62
3.383
6.476
1.48
0.11
O.K !

h' (m) = ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
Caso II :
h' =
0.60

N.E.i
= N.E.0
c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi
= c. B + yo + 1.1 * hvo
c. B (msnm) =
[ ( c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi ) - ( yo + 1.1 * hvo ) ]
c. B = 100.284
hc (m) = c. B - c. E
hc =
4.14
yo + hvo + hc
7.020
y1 + hv1
y1 +
donde :
1.27 / y1^2
hv1 = [Q^2/(B*y1)^2] / 19.62

hv1 = 1.27 / y1^2
Pg. 3
Asumiendo :
y1 =
E.1 =
v1 =
hv1 =
F =
v1 (m/s) = Q / (y1 * B)
hv1 (m) v1^2 / 19.62
0.440
7.021
11.36
6.58
5.47
O.K !

[ (y1^2 / 2 + 2 * y1 * hv1 ] * 1.1
6.48
=
=
[ y2^2 / 2 + 2 * y2 * hv2 ]
y2^2 / 2 +
2.55 / y2
Asumiendo :
y2 =
E.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
v2 (m/s) = Q / (y2 * B)
hv2 (m) v2^2 / 19.62
[ y2^2 / 2 + Q^2 / (B^2 * y2 * g ]
3.38
6.466
1.48
0.11
O.K !

hc + yo > y2
6.850
>
h' =
h' =
0.600
0.60
3.38
OK !

h' (m) = ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
Asumimos :
N.E.2
c. C (msnm)
=
=
c. C =
95.545
c. D =
95.545
N.E.3
c. E - h '

inclinada
c. C + y2 + hv2
< = c. E + y3 + hv3
99.035 < =
99.035
OK !
Poza Disipadora
4.50 y
v1 <
15 m/s
1.02 * y2, (m)
y2 =
3.45
b.l =
b.l =
1.48
1.00
hp =
hp =
4.45
4.45

b.l (m) :
0.1 * ( v1 + y2)
Asumimos :
hp (m) = y2 + b.l
Asumimos :
el tipo de estanque a usar

Lti (m) = hc * Z
Lti =
8.28
Pg. 4

st = tano =
o =
tan o = st
0.00005
0.0029

cos o =

tan L
tan L = 1 / Z
0.50
K =
0.50

2
Asumimos:
LT =
0.34
LT =
0.60

Y (m)
Tabulacin :
X
LT =
0.00
0.20
0.40
LT =
0.60
= X * tan o + [(K * X^2 ) / (4 * hvo * cos o)]
Y
0.00
0.03
0.12
0.26

R =
vo^2 / (K * g * cos o)

tan ( / 2) = X / R ------> =
R =
0.698
2 * atan (X / R)
Asumimos :
=
=
L =
46.5160
46.50
0.74
L
0.3
R=
Pg. 5

L II =
8.26
Asumimos :
L II =
8.30
0.440
Asumimos :
h1 =
h1 =
0.440
0.45
0.440
Asumimos :
a1 =
a1 =
0.440
0.45
s1 =
s1 =
0.440
0.45

s2 = 0.5 * y1
s2 =
Asumimos :
s2 =
0.22
0.25
2.40

Asumimos :
1.51 y1 = 0.440
Asumimos :
h3 =
h3 =
0.66
0.70

Asumimos :
aa1 =
aa1 =
0.53
0.55

Asumimos :
sm1 =
sm1 =
0.53
0.55

sm2 = 0.375 * h3
sm2 =
Asumimos :
sm2 =
0.26
0.25

Asumimos :
as =
as =
0.14
0.15
Zm =

Asumimos :
dm =
dm =
2.76
2.80
h4 =
h4 =
0.57
0.60
Zu =
Umbral
1.29 y1 = 0.440
Asumimos :
Pg. 6

Caso I
ms alta obnservada en campo
d1 =
Asumimos : d1 =
0.297
0.40
d2 =
Asumimos : d2 =
0.297
0.40
w =
330 Kg/m2
Ps2
hp - ha
N. Fretico
Ps1
hp
P2
P3
Ps3
h2
h1
Ps4
h4
d2
h5
P1
B/2
ha
Pa
d1
q =
da * (hp + d2)
nota :
Datos
Textura del suelo
ds - m * da
hp - ha
T =
da =
ds =
dsat =
hp =
hnf =
ha =
=
Cc =
Csat =
dc =
f 'c =
fy =
r =
Yn =
x =
Suelo Arenoso
1000
1650
1050
4.45
3.45
1.00
30
1.70
0.50
2400
210
4200
0.04
0.50
0.30
h1 =
hp / 2
h2 =
(hp + 2 * ha) / 3
h3 =
ha / 2
h4 =
ha / 3
h5 =
ha / 3
m =
m =
= hnf

q = 4,850.00
Ac =
5.40
-3
Coeficiente de Permeabilidad (cm/s)
k =
4 *10
Pg. 7

Ps1 =
Ps2 =
Ps3 =
Ps4 =
Yn * w * hp
(1/2) * Yn * ds * (hp - ha)^2
(1/2) * Yn * dsat * ha^2
Ps1 =
Ps2 =
Ps3 =
Ps4 =
734
4910
2846
263
Pa =
500
Presin del agua

Pa = (1/2) * da * ha^2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) =
MA =
MB (Kg-m/m) =
MA -
13867
[ (1/8) * q * (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x)^2 ]
MB =
-3811
P1 (Kg/m) = (B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
P1 =
P2 (Kg/m) = hp * d1 * dc
P2 =
P3 =
2592
4272
2122
Supresin
Q (Kg/m) : q * (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x)
Q =
26190
F =
0.69

F :
2 * (P1 + P2 + P3) / Q
<=
1.1
O.K. !
Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) - Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
-0.15
FS =
-3.3

FS :
Csat / Ct
>
O.K. !
alternadamente
Pg. 8
Caso II
q = da * hp
w =
330 Kg/m2
Ps1
hp
P2
P3
Pa
Ps2
hp/2
hp/3
hp/3
d2
P1
B/2
d1
q =
Ac =
4,450.00
5.40
Ps1 =
Ps2 =
734
8169
Pa =
9901

Ps1 = Yn * w * hp
Ps2 = (1/2) * Yn * ds * (hp)^2
Presin del agua
Pa = (1/2) * da * hp^2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) =
MB (Kg-m/m) =
(1/3) * hp * Pa - ((hp / 2) * Ps1 + (hp / 3) * Ps2)
- MA + (1/8) * q * B^2
MA =
936
MB =
7964
P1 =
P2 =
P3 =
2592
4272
2302
Q =
17800
P1 = (B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
P2 = hp * d1 * dc
P3 = x * hp * ds + x * w
Supresin
F =
2 * (P1 + P2 + P3) / Q

F =
1
> 1.1
O.K !

Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) + Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
0.67
Pg. 9

FS :
Cc / Ct
FS =
2.5
>
O.K. !
Caso III
La poza de disipacin est con agua hasta la cota superior del muro lateral, sin relleno lateral; el nivel fretico se encuentra por
q = da * hp
hp
P2
Pa
hp/3
d2
P1
B/2
d1
q =
Ac =
4,450.00
5.40
Pa =
9901
Presin del agua

Pa = (1/2) * da * hp^2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) =
(1/3) * hp * Pa
MA =
14686
MB (Kg-m/m) =
- MA + (1/8) * q * B^2
MB =
-5786
P1 =
P2 =
2592
4272
Q =
17800
F =
0.77
P1 = (B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
P2 = hp * d1 * dc
Supresin
F =
2 * (P1 + P2) / Q
>
1.1
O.K !

[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) + Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]
Ct (Kg/cm2) :
Ct =
0.58
FS =
2.9

FS :
Cc / Ct
>
O.K. !
Pg. 10
RESUMEN DE MOMENTOS
Caso I
Caso II
Caso III
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
13867
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
936
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
-3811
7964
14686
-5786

MA =
14686
MB =
7964
Seguridad Contra la Tubificacin

Le =
Li = 1.00
Lc =
18.80
9.50
L II =
8.30
103.115
N.E.
100.285 2.83
100.284
1.20
h ' = 6.97
1
hc
95.545
96.145
h = 1.50
canal
Lte = 22.00
Lts = 22.00
A. Arriba
canal
A. Abajo
c. I = 86.09
Estrato Impermeable
h/2 =
Nmero de lneas de flujo : c.E - c.I

Nf =
Nep =
h' =
dh =
q =
Gradiente hidrulico crtico : dsat / da
Ghc =
es (m) : (2 / Nep) * h '
hm =
10
62.00
6.97
0.11
-3
4.5 *10
1.05
0.22
0.75
B
h = 1.50
D
hm


1.50 y el gradiente
Ghp =
0.15
Factor de Seguridad
El factor de seguridad contra el sifonaje por levantamiento es:
F = Ghc / Ghp
F =
7
> 2.00
OK !
Si el factor F hubiera sido < 2.00, se aumenta la profundidad de la ua y se enroca el elemento ABCD para darle mayor peso
Pg.11
Clculo del Refuerzo

Datos
0.4 * f y
b =
1
Es =
2100000
15000*(f 'c)^(0.5)
Ec =
217371
Fc =
84
Fs =
1680
r = Fs / Fc =
n = Es / Ec =
k = n / (n + r) =
j = 1 - k/3 =
r
n
k
j
Ec =
=
=
=
=
20
10
0.33
0.89

dum (cm) = ( 2 * MA / ( Fc * k * j * b)) ^ 0.5
dum =
35

Asm (cm2) = MA / ( Fs * j * b) =
Asm=
9.82
9.82 5/8" @ 0.23 m
Acero Minimo
asmmn (cm2) :
0.0015 * b * dum
asmmn =
5.25
5.25 5/8" @ 0.28 m
Atm (cm2) = 0.0025 * b * d1
Atm =
10.00
10.00 5/8" @ 0.15 m

dul (cm) = ( 2 * MB / ( Fc * k * j * b)) ^ 0.5
dul =
25

Pg. 12

Asl (cm2) = MB / ( Fs * j * b) =
Asl =
5.33
5.33 3/4" @ 0.16 m
Acero Minimo
aslmn (cm2) :
0.0017 * b * dul
aslmn =
5.95
5.95 5/8" @ 0.25 m
Atl (cm2) =
0.0018 * b * d2
Atl =
7.20
7.20 5/8" @ 0.22 m
5/8" @ 0.15 m
5/8" @ 0.23 m
5/8" @ 0.28 m
hp = 4.45
5/8" @ 0.25 m
d2 = 0.40
1.0 m
0.3 m
3/4" @ 0.16 m
B / 2 = 2.00
5/8" @ 0.22 m
d1 = 0.40
x = 0.30

Pg. 1
N.E.
hvi
c. A
hvo
H
c. B
yi
yo
N.E.
y2
y3
c. E
y1
canal
hv3
hv1
hc
hv2
Lte
c.C
c. D
Lc
Lp
Lts
A. Arriba
A. Abajo

Q =
bi =
Si =
n =
zi =
c. A =
c. B =
canal
20.00
2.50
m3/s
m
yi =
vi =
hvi =
Fi =
b.l. =
Hi =
0.0004
0.025
1.5
100.285 ms.n.m
2.83
1.05
0.06

m
m/s
m
Q =
20.00 m3/s
b3 =
2.50 m
S3 = 0.0004
n =
0.025
z3 =
1.5
c. E = 96.145 ms.n.m
c. C = c. D = 95.595
0.25
0.94
3.80
m
m
100.284 ms.n.m
y3 =
v3 =
hv3 =
F3 =
b.l. =
H3 =
2.83
1.05
0.06
m
m/s
m
0.25
0.94
3.80
m
m

B (m)
= (18.78 * (Q)^(1/2)) / (10.11 + Q)

Asumimos :
B =
B =
2.79
4.00
Lt (m) = [((bi / 2) + zi * Hi) - B / 2] / (tan( 1230' ))
Lt =
22.33
Asumimos :
Lt =
22.00
st =
0.00005
B =
4.00 m, y
Z = 2
Tirante Crtico (yc)

q =
5.00
yc (m) = ( q^2 / g )^(1/3)

vc (m/s) = Q / (yc * B)
hvc (m) vc^2 / 19.62
yc =
B =
vc =
hvc =
1.37
4.00
3.65
0.68

Asumimos :
hm =
hm =
1.83
1.85

E.i (msnm)
yi + 1.1 * hvi
2.896
=
=
=
E.0 (msnm)
yo + 1.1 * hvo
yo +
1.4 / yo^2
donde :
{ 1.1 * hv1 = [Q^2/(B*yo)^2] / 19.62

{ 1.1 * hv1 =
1.4 / yo^2

Pg. 2
Asumiendo :
yo =
E.0 =
vo =
hvo =
vo (m/s) = Q / (yo * B)
hvo (m) vo^2 / 19.62
2.71
2.901
1.85
0.17
O.K !
E.0 (msnm)
Caso I :
E.1 (msnm)
Asumiendo :
F^2 = v1^2 / (g * y1)
Q^2 / ((B^2 * y1^3 * g)
F =
de donde :
5.5

y1 = (Q^2 / (F^2 * B^2 * g))^(1/3)
v1 (m/s) = Q / (y1 * B)
hv1 (m) v1^2 / 19.62
y1 =
v1 =
hv1 =
0.44
11.36
6.58
hc =
4.14

yo + hvo + hc
= y1 + hv1
hc (m) =
(y1 + hv1) - (yo + hvo)
[ (y1^2 / 2 + 2 * y1 * hv1 ] * 1.1
6.48
[ y2^2 / 2 + 2 * y2 * hv2 ]
y2^2 / 2 +
Asumiendo :
[ y2^2 / 2 + Q^2 / (B^2 * y2 * g ]
2.55 / y2
y2 =
E.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
v2 (m/s) = Q / (y2 * B)
hv2 (m) v2^2 / 19.62
3.383
6.476
1.48
0.11
O.K !

h' (m) = ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
Caso II :
h' =
0.60

N.E.i
= N.E.0
c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi
= c. B + yo + 1.1 * hvo
c. B (msnm) =
[ ( c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi ) - ( yo + 1.1 * hvo ) ]
c. B = 100.284
H (m) : (c.A + yi + hv1) - (c.E + y3 + hv3)
H =
4.14

En el cuadro de relacin de prdidas de energa se tiene :
H / yc =
3.02
{ y1 / yc =
{
{ y2 / y1 =
0.31
y1 =
0.43
7.7
y2 =
3.31
Pg. 3
Asumiendo :
Energa (Kg-m/m) : y1 + [Q / (B * y1)]^2 / 19.62
v1 (m/s) = Q / (y1 * B)
hv1 (m) v1^2 / 19.62
y1 =
E.1 =
v1 =
hv1 =
F =
0.430
7.321
11.63
6.89
5.66
y2 =
E.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
3.31
3.426
1.51
0.12
O.K !
Asumiendo :
Energa (Kg-m/m) : y2 + [Q / (B * y2)]^2 / 19.62
v2 (m/s) = Q / (y2 * B)
hv2 (m) v2^2 / 19.62
O.K !

H + yo > y2
6.850
>
h' =
h' =
0.540
0.55
3.31
OK !

h' (m) = ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
Asumimos :
N.E.2
c. C (msnm)
=
=
c. C =
95.595
c. D =
95.595
N.E.3
c. E - h '

inclinada
c. C + y2 + hv2
< = c. E + y3 + hv3
99.025 < =
99.035
OK !
Poza Disipadora
4.50 y
v1 = 11.6
<
15 m/s
el tipo de estanque a usar es del tipo II , motivo por el cual el valor del tirante conjugado mayor debe ser aumentado en 2%
1.02 * y2, (m)
y2 =
3.38
b.l =
b.l =
1.5
1.00
hp =
hp =
4.38
4.30

b.l (m) :
0.1 * ( v1 + y2)
Asumimos :
hp (m) = y2 + b.l
Asumimos :

Lti (m) = (c.A - c.E) * Z
Lti =
8.28
Pg. 4

st = tano =
o =
tan o = st
0.00005
0.0029

cos o =

tan L
tan L = 1 / Z
0.50
K =
0.50

2
Asumimos:
LT =
0.34
LT =
0.60

Y (m)
Tabulacin :
X
LT =
0.00
0.20
0.40
LT =
0.60
= X * tan o + [(K * X^2 ) / (4 * hvo * cos o)]
Y
0.00
0.03
0.12
0.26

R =
vo^2 / (K * g * cos o)

tan ( / 2) = X / R ------> =
R =
0.698
2 * atan (X / R)
Asumimos :
=
=
L =
46.5160
46.50
0.74
L
0.3
R=
Pg. 5

L II =
8.18
Asumimos :
L II =
8.20
0.430
Asumimos :
h1 =
h1 =
0.430
0.45
0.430
Asumimos :
a1 =
a1 =
0.430
0.45
s1 =
s1 =
0.430
0.45

s2 = 0.5 * y1
s2 =
Asumimos :
s2 =
0.22
0.20
2.42

Asumimos :
1.49 y1 = 0.430
Asumimos :
h3 =
h3 =
0.64
0.65

Asumimos :
aa1 =
aa1 =
0.49
0.50

Asumimos :
sm1 =
sm1 =
0.49
0.50

sm2 = 0.375 * h3
sm2 =
Asumimos :
sm2 =
0.24
0.25

Asumimos :
as =
as =
0.13
0.15
Zm =

Asumimos :
dm =
dm =
2.70
2.60
h4 =
h4 =
0.55
0.60
Zu =
Umbral
1.28 y1 = 0.430
Asumimos :
Pg. 6

Caso I
d1 =
Asumimos : d1 =
0.287
0.40
d2 =
Asumimos : d2 =
0.287
0.40
w =
330 Kg/m2
Ps2
hp - ha
N. Fretico
Ps1
hp
P2
P3
Ps3
h2
h1
Ps4
h4
d2
h5
P1
B/2
ha
Pa
d1
q =
da * (hp + d2)
nota :
Datos
Textura del suelo
ds - m * da
hp - ha
T =
da =
ds =
Suelo Arenoso
1000
1650
dsat =
1050
hp =
4.30
hnf =
3.30
ha =
1.00
=
30
Cc =
1.70
Csat =
0.50
dc =
2400
f 'c =
210
fy =
4200
r =
0.04
Yn =
0.50
x =
0.30
q = 4,700.00
h1 =
hp / 2
h2 =
(hp + 2 * ha) / 3
h3 =
ha / 2
h4 =
ha / 3
h5 =
ha / 3
m =
m =
= hnf

Ac =
5.40
-3
k =
4 *10
Pg. 7

Ps1 =
Ps2 =
Ps3 =
Ps4 =
Yn * w * hp
(1/2) * Yn * ds * (hp - ha)^2
(1/2) * Yn * dsat * ha^2
Ps1 =
Ps2 =
Ps3 =
Ps4 =
710
4492
2723
263
Pa =
500
Presin del agua

Pa = (1/2) * da * ha^2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) =
MA =
MB (Kg-m/m) =
MA -
12576
[ (1/8) * q * (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x)^2 ]
MB =
-4556
P1 (Kg/m) = (B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
P1 =
P2 (Kg/m) = hp * d1 * dc
P2 =
P3 =
2592
4128
2048
Supresin
Q (Kg/m) : q * (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x)
Q =
25380
F =
0.69

F :
2 * (P1 + P2 + P3) / Q
<=
1.1
O.K. !
Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) - Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
-0.15
FS =
-3.3

FS :
Csat / Ct
>
O.K. !
alternadamente
Pg. 8
Caso II
q = da * hp
w =
330 Kg/m2
hp
P2
Ps1
P3
Pa
Ps2
hp/2
hp/3
hp/3
d2
P1
B/2
d1
q =
Ac =
4,300.00
5.40
Ps1 =
Ps2 =
710
7627
Pa =
9245

Ps1 = Yn * w * hp
Ps2 = (1/2) * Yn * ds * (hp)^2
Presin del agua
Pa = (1/2) * da * hp^2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) =
MB (Kg-m/m) =
(1/3) * hp * Pa - ((hp / 2) * Ps1 + (hp / 3) * Ps2)
- MA + (1/8) * q * B^2
MA =
793
MB =
9393
P1 =
P2 =
P3 =
2592
4128
2228
Q =
17200
P1 = (B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
P2 = hp * d1 * dc
P3 = x * hp * ds + x * w
Supresin
F =
2 * (P1 + P2 + P3) / Q

F =
1.04
> 1.1
O.K !

Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) + Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
0.65
Pg. 9

FS :
Cc / Ct
FS =
2.6
>
O.K. !
Caso III
q = da * hp
hp
P2
Pa
hp/3
d2
P1
B/2
d1
q =
Ac =
4,300.00
5.40
Pa =
9245
Presin del agua

Pa = (1/2) * da * hp^2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) =
(1/3) * hp * Pa
MA =
13251
MB (Kg-m/m) =
- MA + (1/8) * q * B^2
MB =
-4651
P1 =
P2 =
2592
4128
Q =
17200
F =
0.78
P1 = (B / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
P2 = hp * d1 * dc
Supresin
F =
2 * (P1 + P2) / Q
>
1.1
O.K !

Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2) + Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
0.57
FS =

FS :
Cc / Ct
>
O.K. !
Pg. 10
RESUMEN DE MOMENTOS
Caso I
{ MA = 12576.00
{
{ MB =
-4556
Caso II
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
Caso III
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
793
9393
13251
-4651

MA =
13251
MB =
9393

Le =
Li = 1.00
Lc =
18.60
9.40
L II =
8.20
103.115
N.E.
100.285 2.83
100.284
1.20
h ' = 6.97
1
hc
95.595
96.145
h = 1.45
canal
Lte = 22.00
Lts = 22.00
A. Arriba
canal
A. Abajo
c. I = 86.09
Estrato Impermeable
h/2 =

Nf =
Nep =
h' =
dh =
q =
10
62.00
6.97
0.11
-3
4.5 *10
0.73
B
h = 1.45

Ghc =
1.05
es (m) : (2 / Nep) * h '
hm =
0.22
1.45 y el gradiente
Ghp =
0.15
hm
Pg. 11
Factor de Seguridad
F =
Ghc / Ghp
F =
>
2.00
OK !
Clculo del Refuerzo

Datos
0.4 * f y
b =
1
Es =
2100000
15000*(f 'c)^(0.5)
Ec =
217371
Fc =
84
Fs =
1680
r = Fs / Fc =
n = Es / Ec =
k = n / (n + r) =
j = 1 - k/3 =
r
n
k
j
Ec =
=
=
=
=
20
10
0.33
0.89

dum (cm) = ( 2 * MA / ( Fc * k * j * b)) ^ 0.5
dum =
33

Asm (cm2) = MA / ( Fs * j * b) =
Asm=
8.86
8.86 5/8" @ 0.23 m
Acero Minimo
asmmn (cm2) :
0.0015 * b * dum
asmmn =

5.25
5.25 5/8" @ 0.28 m
Atm (cm2) = 0.0025 * b * d1

Atm =
10.00
10.00 5/8" @ 0.15 m
Pg. 12

dul (cm) = ( 2 * MB / ( Fc * k * j * b)) ^ 0.5
dul =
28

Asl (cm2) = MB / ( Fs * j * b) =
Asl =
6.28
6.28 3/4" @ 0.16 m
Acero Minimo
aslmn (cm2) :
0.0017 * b * dul
aslmn =
5.95
5.95 5/8" @ 0.25 m
Atl (cm2) =
0.0018 * b * d2
Atl =
7.20
7.20 5/8" @ 0.22 m
5/8" @ 0.15 m
5/8" @ 0.23 m
5/8" @ 0.28 m
hp = 4.30
5/8" @ 0.25 m
d2 = 0.40

1.0 m
0.3 m
3/4" @ 0.16 m
B / 2 = 2.00
5/8" @ 0.22 m
d1 = 0.40
x = 0.30
RELACION ENTRE PERDIDAS DE ENERGIA, TIRANTE CRITICO Y

TIRANTES DE AGUA DE RESALTO (AGUAS ARRIBA Y ABAJO)
PARA RESALTOS HIDRAULICOS EN CANALES RECTANGULARES CON RASANTE HORIZONTAL
N de Froude
F
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
2.90
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.50
3.60
3.70
3.80
3.90
4.00
4.10
4.20
4.30
4.40
4.50
4.60
4.70
4.80
4.90
5.00
5.10
5.20
5.30
5.40
5.50
5.60
5.70
5.80
5.90
6.00
6.10
6.20
6.30
6.40
6.50
6.60
F =
(V1) / (g * A / T)
0.00
1/2
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.25
0.30
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.50
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.87
0.94
1.01
1.09
1.17
1.24
1.32
1.40
1.48
1.56
1.64
1.73
1.81
1.90
1.99
2.08
2.17
2.27
2.36
2.45
2.55
2.64
2.74
2.84
2.94
3.04
3.14
3.25
3.35
3.45
3.56
3.66
3.78
3.88
1.00
1.13
1.27
1.41
1.54
1.68
1.82
1.96
2.09
2.23
2.37
2.51
2.65
2.79
2.93
3.07
3.21
3.35
3.49
3.63
3.77
3.91
4.05
4.19
4.33
4.47
4.62
4.76
4.90
5.04
5.18
5.32
5.46
5.60
5.74
5.88
6.02
6.17
6.31
6.45
6.59
6.73
6.87
7.01
7.15
7.29
7.44
7.58
7.72
7.86
8.00
8.14
8.28
8.42
8.56
8.71
8.85
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.25
0.30
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.50
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.87
0.94
1.01
1.09
1.17
1.24
1.32
1.40
1.48
1.56
1.64
1.73
1.81
1.90
1.99
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0.210
0.209
0.207
0.206
0.205
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
0.180
3.99
4.10
4.21
4.32
4.43
4.54
4.66
4.78
4.89
5.01
5.12
5.24
5.35
5.47
5.60
5.72
5.84
5.96
6.08
6.20
6.32
6.45
6.58
6.70
6.83
6.95
7.08
7.21
7.33
7.47
7.60
7.73
7.86
7.99
8.12
8.25
8.38
8.52
8.66
8.79
8.92
9.06
9.19
9.33
9.48
9.61
9.75
9.89
10.03
10.17
10.30
10.45
10.59
10.74
10.88
11.02
11.16
11.30
11.45
11.60
11.74
11.89
12.03
12.18
12.32
8.99
9.13
9.27
9.41
9.55
9.69
9.84
9.98
10.12
10.26
10.40
10.54
10.68
10.82
10.97
11.11
11.25
11.39
11.53
11.67
11.81
11.96
12.10
12.24
12.38
12.52
12.66
12.80
12.94
13.09
13.23
13.37
13.51
13.65
13.79
13.93
14.07
14.22
14.36
14.50
14.64
14.78
14.92
15.06
15.21
15.35
15.49
15.63
15.77
15.91
16.05
16.20
16.34
16.48
16.62
16.76
16.90
17.04
17.18
17.33
17.47
17.61
17.75
17.89
18.03
0.281
0.279
0.276
0.273
0.271
0.268
0.266
0.263
0.261
0.259
0.256
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.246
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.235
0.233
0.231
0.229
0.228
0.226
0.225
0.223
0.221
0.220
0.218
0.217
0.215
0.214
0.213
0.211
0.210
0.209
0.207
0.206
0.205
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
0.180
3.99
4.10
4.21
4.32
4.43
4.54
4.66
4.78
4.89
5.01
5.12
5.24
5.35
5.47
5.60
5.72
5.84
5.96
6.08
6.20
6.32
6.45
6.58
6.70
6.83
6.95
7.08
7.21
7.33
7.47
7.60
7.73
7.86
7.99
8.12
8.25
8.38
8.52
8.66
8.79
8.92
9.06
9.19
9.33
9.48
9.61
9.75
9.89
10.03
10.17
10.30
10.45
10.59
10.74
10.88
11.02
11.16
11.30
11.45
11.60
11.74
11.89
12.03
12.18
12.32
8.99
9.13
9.27
9.41
9.55
9.69
9.84
9.98
10.12
10.26
10.40
10.54
10.68
10.82
10.97
11.11
11.25
11.39
11.53
11.67
11.81
11.96
12.10
12.24
12.38
12.52
12.66
12.80
12.94
13.09
13.23
13.37
13.51
13.65
13.79
13.93
14.07
14.22
14.36
14.50
14.64
14.78
14.92
15.06
15.21
15.35
15.49
15.63
15.77
15.91
16.05
16.20
16.34
16.48
16.62
16.76
16.90
17.04
17.18
17.33
17.47
17.61
17.75
17.89
18.03
13.20
13.30
13.40
13.50
13.60
13.70
13.80
13.90
14.00
14.10
14.20
14.30
14.40
14.50
14.60
14.70
14.80
14.90
15.00
12.47
12.63
12.78
12.92
13.07
13.22
13.37
13.52
13.68
13.83
13.98
14.13
14.28
14.44
14.59
14.74
14.90
15.06
15.21
18.17
18.32
18.46
18.60
18.74
18.88
19.02
19.16
19.31
19.45
19.59
19.73
19.87
20.01
20.15
20.29
20.44
20.58
20.72
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
12.47
12.63
12.78
12.92
13.07
13.22
13.37
13.52
13.68
13.83
13.98
14.13
14.28
14.44
14.59
14.74
14.90
15.06
15.21
18.17
18.32
18.46
18.60
18.74
18.88
19.02
19.16
19.31
19.45
19.59
19.73
19.87
20.01
20.15
20.29
20.44
20.58
20.72
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
12.47
12.63
12.78
12.92
13.07
13.22
13.37
13.52
13.68
13.83
13.98
14.13
14.28
14.44
14.59
14.74
14.90
15.06
15.21
18.17
18.32
18.46
18.60
18.74
18.88
19.02
19.16
19.31
19.45
19.59
19.73
19.87
20.01
20.15
20.29
20.44
20.58
20.72
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
ESTANQUE TIPO I :
Nmero de FROUDE entre 2.5 y 4.5
F
L I / y2
L I / y2
12.47
12.63
12.78
12.92
13.07
13.22
13.37
13.52
13.68
13.83
13.98
14.13
14.28
14.44
14.59
14.74
14.90
15.06
15.21
18.17
18.32
18.46
18.60
18.74
18.88
19.02
19.16
19.31
19.45
19.59
19.73
19.87
20.01
20.15
20.29
20.44
20.58
20.72
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
12.47
12.63
12.78
12.92
13.07
13.22
13.37
13.52
13.68
13.83
13.98
14.13
14.28
14.44
14.59
14.74
14.90
15.06
15.21
18.17
18.32
18.46
18.60
18.74
18.88
19.02
19.16
19.31
19.45
19.59
19.73
19.87
20.01
20.15
20.29
20.44
20.58
20.72
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
12.47
12.63
12.78
12.92
13.07
13.22
13.37
13.52
13.68
13.83
13.98
14.13
14.28
14.44
14.59
14.74
14.90
15.06
15.21
18.17
18.32
18.46
18.60
18.74
18.88
19.02
19.16
19.31
19.45
19.59
19.73
19.87
20.01
20.15
20.29
20.44
20.58
20.72
ESTANQUE TIPO II :
N de FROUDE > de 4.5 y Velocidad < de 15 m/s
L I / y2
L II / y2 h3 / y1 h4 / y1
L II / y2 h3 / y1 h4 / y1
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
4.05
4.20
4.30
4.40
4.55
4.60
4.72
4.80
4.92
5.00
5.09
2.90
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.50
3.60
3.70
3.80
3.90
5.20
5.26
5.31
5.40
5.48
5.52
5.60
5.63
5.69
5.73
5.75
4.00
4.10
4.20
4.30
4.40
4.50
4.60
4.70
4.80
4.90
5.00
5.79
5.80
5.85
5.88
5.90
5.93
5.95
5.97
5.98
5.99
6.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
ESTANQUE TIPO III :

N de FROUDE > de 4.5 y Velocidad > de 15 m/s
F
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
L III / y2
3.60
3.72
3.83
3.94
4.04
4.10
4.16
4.20
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
L III / y2
4.22
4.26
4.33
4.36
4.37
4.38
4.38
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
L III / y2
4.38
4.38
4.38
4.38
4.37
4.36
4.35
F=
2.22 1.35
2.32 1.48
2.40 1.51
2.46 16.00
2.50 1.70
2.58 1.80
2.60 1.90
2.65 2.00
2.67 2.10
6.00
5.50
0.50
0.16
X =
5.66
1.25
1.27
1.29
1.35
1.41
1.44
1.46
1.48
1.50
2.46
2.40
0.06
X
0.02
2.42 = LII / Y2
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
2.70
2.73
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.18
2.25
2.30
2.35
1.48
2.51
2.60
2.70
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.55
1.56
1.60
1.65
1.70
F=
6.00
5.50
0.50
0.16
Y =
5.66
1.51
1.48
0.03
Y
0.01
1.49
A. Abajo
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1 y1 / yc
1.000
0.940
0.885
0.838
0.800
0.763
0.730
0.701
0.677
0.652
0.630
0.610
0.591
0.574
0.558
0.543
0.529
0.516
0.503
0.492
0.481
0.471
0.461
0.451
0.443
0.434
0.425
0.418
0.411
0.404
0.397
0.390
0.384
0.378
0.373
0.367
0.362
0.356
0.351
0.347
0.342
0.338
0.333
0.329
0.325
0.321
0.317
0.313
0.310
0.306
0.303
0.300
0.296
0.293
0.290
0.287
0.284
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.25
0.30
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.50
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.87
0.94
1.01
1.09
1.17
1.24
1.32
1.40
1.48
1.56
1.64
1.73
1.81
1.90
1.99
2.08
2.17
2.27
2.36
2.45
2.55
2.64
2.74
2.84
2.94
3.04
3.14
3.25
3.35
3.45
3.56
3.66
3.78
3.88
1.00
1.13
1.27
1.41
1.54
1.68
1.82
1.96
2.09
2.23
2.37
2.51
2.65
2.79
2.93
3.07
3.21
3.35
3.49
3.63
3.77
3.91
4.05
4.19
4.33
4.47
4.62
4.76
4.90
5.04
5.18
5.32
5.46
5.60
5.74
5.88
6.02
6.17
6.31
6.45
6.59
6.73
6.87
7.01
7.15
7.29
7.44
7.58
7.72
7.86
8.00
8.14
8.28
8.42
8.56
8.71
8.85
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.25
0.30
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.50
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.87
0.94
1.01
1.09
1.17
1.24
1.32
1.40
1.48
1.56
1.64
1.73
1.81
1.90
1.99
2.08
2.17
2.27
2.36
2.45
2.55
2.64
2.74
2.84
2.94
3.04
3.14
3.25
3.35
3.45
3.56
3.66
3.78
3.88
1.00
1.13
1.27
1.41
1.54
1.68
1.82
1.96
2.09
2.23
2.37
2.51
2.65
2.79
2.93
3.07
3.21
3.35
3.49
3.63
3.77
3.91
4.05
4.19
4.33
4.47
4.62
4.76
4.90
5.04
5.18
5.32
5.46
5.60
5.74
5.88
6.02
6.17
6.31
6.45
6.59
6.73
6.87
7.01
7.15
7.29
7.44
7.58
7.72
7.86
8.00
8.14
8.28
8.42
8.56
8.71
8.85
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.25
0.30
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.50
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.87
0.94
1.01
1.09
1.17
1.24
1.32
1.40
1.48
1.56
1.64
1.73
1.81
1.90
1.99
2.08
2.17
2.27
2.36
2.45
2.55
2.64
2.74
2.84
2.94
3.04
3.14
3.25
3.35
3.45
3.56
3.66
3.78
3.88
1.00
1.13
1.27
1.41
1.54
1.68
1.82
1.96
2.09
2.23
2.37
2.51
2.65
2.79
2.93
3.07
3.21
3.35
3.49
3.63
3.77
3.91
4.05
4.19
4.33
4.47
4.62
4.76
4.90
5.04
5.18
5.32
5.46
5.60
5.74
5.88
6.02
6.17
6.31
6.45
6.59
6.73
6.87
7.01
7.15
7.29
7.44
7.58
7.72
7.86
8.00
8.14
8.28
8.42
8.56
8.71
8.85
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.25
0.30
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.50
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.87
0.94
1.01
1.09
1.17
1.24
1.32
1.40
1.48
1.56
1.64
1.73
1.81
1.90
1.99
2.08
2.17
2.27
2.36
2.45
2.55
2.64
2.74
2.84
2.94
3.04
3.14
3.25
3.35
3.45
3.56
3.66
3.78
3.88
1.00
1.13
1.27
1.41
1.54
1.68
1.82
1.96
2.09
2.23
2.37
2.51
2.65
2.79
2.93
3.07
3.21
3.35
3.49
3.63
3.77
3.91
4.05
4.19
4.33
4.47
4.62
4.76
4.90
5.04
5.18
5.32
5.46
5.60
5.74
5.88
6.02
6.17
6.31
6.45
6.59
6.73
6.87
7.01
7.15
7.29
7.44
7.58
7.72
7.86
8.00
8.14
8.28
8.42
8.56
8.71
8.85
1.000
0.940
0.885
0.838
0.800
0.763
0.730
0.701
0.677
0.652
0.630
0.610
0.591
0.574
0.558
0.543
0.529
0.516
0.503
0.492
0.481
0.471
0.461
0.451
0.443
0.434
0.425
0.418
0.411
0.404
0.397
0.390
0.384
0.378
0.373
0.367
0.362
0.356
0.351
0.347
0.342
0.338
0.333
0.329
0.325
0.321
0.317
0.313
0.310
0.306
0.303
0.300
0.296
0.293
0.290
0.287
0.284
1.000
0.940
0.885
0.838
0.800
0.763
0.730
0.701
0.677
0.652
0.630
0.610
0.591
0.574
0.558
0.543
0.529
0.516
0.503
0.492
0.481
0.471
0.461
0.451
0.443
0.434
0.425
0.418
0.411
0.404
0.397
0.390
0.384
0.378
0.373
0.367
0.362
0.356
0.351
0.347
0.342
0.338
0.333
0.329
0.325
0.321
0.317
0.313
0.310
0.306
0.303
0.300
0.296
0.293
0.290
0.287
0.284
1.000
0.940
0.885
0.838
0.800
0.763
0.730
0.701
0.677
0.652
0.630
0.610
0.591
0.574
0.558
0.543
0.529
0.516
0.503
0.492
0.481
0.471
0.461
0.451
0.443
0.434
0.425
0.418
0.411
0.404
0.397
0.390
0.384
0.378
0.373
0.367
0.362
0.356
0.351
0.347
0.342
0.338
0.333
0.329
0.325
0.321
0.317
0.313
0.310
0.306
0.303
0.300
0.296
0.293
0.290
0.287
0.284
1.000
0.940
0.885
0.838
0.800
0.763
0.730
0.701
0.677
0.652
0.630
0.610
0.591
0.574
0.558
0.543
0.529
0.516
0.503
0.492
0.481
0.471
0.461
0.451
0.443
0.434
0.425
0.418
0.411
0.404
0.397
0.390
0.384
0.378
0.373
0.367
0.362
0.356
0.351
0.347
0.342
0.338
0.333
0.329
0.325
0.321
0.317
0.313
0.310
0.306
0.303
0.300
0.296
0.293
0.290
0.287
0.284
0.281
0.279
0.276
0.273
0.271
0.268
0.266
0.263
0.261
0.259
0.256
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.246
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.235
0.233
0.231
0.229
0.228
0.226
0.225
0.223
0.221
0.220
0.218
0.217
0.215
0.214
0.213
0.211
0.210
0.209
0.207
0.206
0.205
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
0.180
3.99
4.10
4.21
4.32
4.43
4.54
4.66
4.78
4.89
5.01
5.12
5.24
5.35
5.47
5.60
5.72
5.84
5.96
6.08
6.20
6.32
6.45
6.58
6.70
6.83
6.95
7.08
7.21
7.33
7.47
7.60
7.73
7.86
7.99
8.12
8.25
8.38
8.52
8.66
8.79
8.92
9.06
9.19
9.33
9.48
9.61
9.75
9.89
10.03
10.17
10.30
10.45
10.59
10.74
10.88
11.02
11.16
11.30
11.45
11.60
11.74
11.89
12.03
12.18
12.32
8.99
9.13
9.27
9.41
9.55
9.69
9.84
9.98
10.12
10.26
10.40
10.54
10.68
10.82
10.97
11.11
11.25
11.39
11.53
11.67
11.81
11.96
12.10
12.24
12.38
12.52
12.66
12.80
12.94
13.09
13.23
13.37
13.51
13.65
13.79
13.93
14.07
14.22
14.36
14.50
14.64
14.78
14.92
15.06
15.21
15.35
15.49
15.63
15.77
15.91
16.05
16.20
16.34
16.48
16.62
16.76
16.90
17.04
17.18
17.33
17.47
17.61
17.75
17.89
18.03
0.281
0.279
0.276
0.273
0.271
0.268
0.266
0.263
0.261
0.259
0.256
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.246
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.235
0.233
0.231
0.229
0.228
0.226
0.225
0.223
0.221
0.220
0.218
0.217
0.215
0.214
0.213
0.211
0.210
0.209
0.207
0.206
0.205
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
0.180
3.99
4.10
4.21
4.32
4.43
4.54
4.66
4.78
4.89
5.01
5.12
5.24
5.35
5.47
5.60
5.72
5.84
5.96
6.08
6.20
6.32
6.45
6.58
6.70
6.83
6.95
7.08
7.21
7.33
7.47
7.60
7.73
7.86
7.99
8.12
8.25
8.38
8.52
8.66
8.79
8.92
9.06
9.19
9.33
9.48
9.61
9.75
9.89
10.03
10.17
10.30
10.45
10.59
10.74
10.88
11.02
11.16
11.30
11.45
11.60
11.74
11.89
12.03
12.18
12.32
8.99
9.13
9.27
9.41
9.55
9.69
9.84
9.98
10.12
10.26
10.40
10.54
10.68
10.82
10.97
11.11
11.25
11.39
11.53
11.67
11.81
11.96
12.10
12.24
12.38
12.52
12.66
12.80
12.94
13.09
13.23
13.37
13.51
13.65
13.79
13.93
14.07
14.22
14.36
14.50
14.64
14.78
14.92
15.06
15.21
15.35
15.49
15.63
15.77
15.91
16.05
16.20
16.34
16.48
16.62
16.76
16.90
17.04
17.18
17.33
17.47
17.61
17.75
17.89
18.03
0.281
0.279
0.276
0.273
0.271
0.268
0.266
0.263
0.261
0.259
0.256
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.246
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.235
0.233
0.231
0.229
0.228
0.226
0.225
0.223
0.221
0.220
0.218
0.217
0.215
0.214
0.213
0.211
0.210
0.209
0.207
0.206
0.205
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
0.180
3.99
4.10
4.21
4.32
4.43
4.54
4.66
4.78
4.89
5.01
5.12
5.24
5.35
5.47
5.60
5.72
5.84
5.96
6.08
6.20
6.32
6.45
6.58
6.70
6.83
6.95
7.08
7.21
7.33
7.47
7.60
7.73
7.86
7.99
8.12
8.25
8.38
8.52
8.66
8.79
8.92
9.06
9.19
9.33
9.48
9.61
9.75
9.89
10.03
10.17
10.30
10.45
10.59
10.74
10.88
11.02
11.16
11.30
11.45
11.60
11.74
11.89
12.03
12.18
12.32
8.99
9.13
9.27
9.41
9.55
9.69
9.84
9.98
10.12
10.26
10.40
10.54
10.68
10.82
10.97
11.11
11.25
11.39
11.53
11.67
11.81
11.96
12.10
12.24
12.38
12.52
12.66
12.80
12.94
13.09
13.23
13.37
13.51
13.65
13.79
13.93
14.07
14.22
14.36
14.50
14.64
14.78
14.92
15.06
15.21
15.35
15.49
15.63
15.77
15.91
16.05
16.20
16.34
16.48
16.62
16.76
16.90
17.04
17.18
17.33
17.47
17.61
17.75
17.89
18.03
0.281
0.279
0.276
0.273
0.271
0.268
0.266
0.263
0.261
0.259
0.256
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.246
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.235
0.233
0.231
0.229
0.228
0.226
0.225
0.223
0.221
0.220
0.218
0.217
0.215
0.214
0.213
0.211
0.210
0.209
0.207
0.206
0.205
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
0.180
3.99
4.10
4.21
4.32
4.43
4.54
4.66
4.78
4.89
5.01
5.12
5.24
5.35
5.47
5.60
5.72
5.84
5.96
6.08
6.20
6.32
6.45
6.58
6.70
6.83
6.95
7.08
7.21
7.33
7.47
7.60
7.73
7.86
7.99
8.12
8.25
8.38
8.52
8.66
8.79
8.92
9.06
9.19
9.33
9.48
9.61
9.75
9.89
10.03
10.17
10.30
10.45
10.59
10.74
10.88
11.02
11.16
11.30
11.45
11.60
11.74
11.89
12.03
12.18
12.32
8.99
9.13
9.27
9.41
9.55
9.69
9.84
9.98
10.12
10.26
10.40
10.54
10.68
10.82
10.97
11.11
11.25
11.39
11.53
11.67
11.81
11.96
12.10
12.24
12.38
12.52
12.66
12.80
12.94
13.09
13.23
13.37
13.51
13.65
13.79
13.93
14.07
14.22
14.36
14.50
14.64
14.78
14.92
15.06
15.21
15.35
15.49
15.63
15.77
15.91
16.05
16.20
16.34
16.48
16.62
16.76
16.90
17.04
17.18
17.33
17.47
17.61
17.75
17.89
18.03
0.281
0.279
0.276
0.273
0.271
0.268
0.266
0.263
0.261
0.259
0.256
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.246
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.235
0.233
0.231
0.229
0.228
0.226
0.225
0.223
0.221
0.220
0.218
0.217
0.215
0.214
0.213
0.211
0.210
0.209
0.207
0.206
0.205
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
12.47
12.63
12.78
12.92
13.07
13.22
13.37
13.52
13.68
13.83
13.98
14.13
14.28
14.44
14.59
14.74
14.90
15.06
15.21
18.17
18.32
18.46
18.60
18.74
18.88
19.02
19.16
19.31
19.45
19.59
19.73
19.87
20.01
20.15
20.29
20.44
20.58
20.72
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
12.47
12.63
12.78
12.92
13.07
13.22
13.37
13.52
13.68
13.83
13.98
14.13
14.28
14.44
14.59
14.74
14.90
15.06
15.21
ESTANQUE TIPO II :
FROUDE > de 4.5 y Velocidad < de 15 m/s
F
L II / y2 h3 / y1 h4 / y1
18.17
18.32
18.46
18.60
18.74
18.88
19.02
19.16
19.31
19.45
19.59
19.73
19.87
20.01
20.15
20.29
20.44
20.58
20.72
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
12.47
12.63
12.78
12.92
13.07
13.22
13.37
13.52
13.68
13.83
13.98
14.13
14.28
14.44
14.59
14.74
14.90
15.06
15.21
18.17
18.32
18.46
18.60
18.74
18.88
19.02
19.16
19.31
19.45
19.59
19.73
19.87
20.01
20.15
20.29
20.44
20.58
20.72
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
12.47
12.63
12.78
12.92
13.07
13.22
13.37
13.52
13.68
13.83
13.98
14.13
14.28
14.44
14.59
14.74
14.90
15.06
15.21
18.17
18.32
18.46
18.60
18.74
18.88
19.02
19.16
19.31
19.45
19.59
19.73
19.87
20.01
20.15
20.29
20.44
20.58
20.72
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
15.00
15.50
16.00
16.50
= h3 / Y1
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.80
2.85
2.96
3.10
3.20
3.26
3.35
3.44
1.75
1.77
1.80
1.82
1.85
1.89
1.91
1.94
F=
6.00
5.50
0.50
0.16
Z =
5.66
1.29
1.27
0.02
Z
0.01
1.28 = h4 / Y1

Pg. 1
i
N.E.
hvi
hvo
c. A
c. B
yi
H
yo
N.E.
1
hc
hv2
hv3
y2
y3
hv1
Z
c.D
c.C
y1
canal
Lte
Lc
Lp
Lts
canal
A. Arriba
A. Abajo

Q =
bi =
Si =
n =
zi =
c. A =
c. B =
0.43
0.30
m3/s
m
yi =
vi =
hvi =
Fi =
b.l. =
Hi =
0.0015
0.014
1.5
100.285 ms.n.m
0.44
1.0196
0.05
Titante Crtico
m
m/s
m
0.6377
0.15
0.60
m
m
para : bo =
bo =
yc =
Ac =
vc =
hvc =
Q =
b3 =
S3 =
n =
z3 =
c. D =
c. C =
0.60
0.29
0.30
1.42
0.10
100.284 ms.n.m
0.43
0.30
m3/s
m
y3 =
v3 =
hv3 =
F3 =
b.l. =
H3 =
0.0015
0.014
1.5
99.145 ms.n.m
0.44
1.0196
0.05
0.6377
0.15
0.60
98.845 ms.n.m

Lt (m) = [((bi / 2) + zi * Hi) - B / 2] / (tan( 1230' ))
Asumimos :
Lt =
Lt =
3.38
3.50

st =
0.00029
bo =
Asumimos :
hm =
hm =
0.60 m, y
Z = 1.5
0.39
0.40

E.i (msnm)
yi + 1.1 * hvi
0.495
=
=
E.0 (msnm)
yo + 1.1 * hvo
yo +
donde:
{ 1.1 * hvo = 1.1 * [(Q^2 / (2*g)) / (bo * yo + z * yo^2)^2]

{ 1.1 * hvo =
0.0104 / (bo * yo + z * yo^2)^2
yo =
Co =
vo =
hvo =
0.467
0.495
0.710
0.026
0.0104 / (bo * yo + z * yo^2)^2
Asumiendo : yo (m)
vo (m/s) = Q / (bo * yo + z * yo^2))
hvo (m) vo^2 / 19.62
0.495
OK !
m
m/s
m
m
m

Pg. 2
Caso I :
Asumiendo :
F =
5.5

(g * F^2 / Q^2)
1604.94
(bo + 2* z * y1) / (bo * y1 + z * y1^2)^3
(bo + 2* z * y1) / (bo * y1 + z * y1^2)^3
Asumiendo : y1 (m)
y1 =
0.10907
C1 = 1,604.929
v1 =
5.163
hv1 =
1.359
v1 (m/s) = Q / (bo * y1 + z * y1^2)

hv1 (m) v1^2 / 19.62
1604.94
OK !

yo + hvo + hc
= y1 + hv1
hc (m) =
(y1 + hv1) - (yo + hvo)
hc =
0.98

[ (bo * y1^2 / 2 + z * y1^3 / 3 + Q * v1 / g ] * 1.1
0.25
[bo * y2^2 / 2 + z * y2^3 / 3 + Q * v2 / g ]
Asumiendo : y2 (m)
[bo * y2^2 / 2 + z * y2^3 / 3 + (Q^2 / g) / (bo * y2 + z * y2^2)]

y2 =
C.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
v2 (m/s) = Q / (bo * y2 + z * y2^2))

hv2 (m) v2^2 / 19.62
0.620
0.254
0.45
0.01
0.25
OK !

h' (m) = ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
Asumimos :
Caso II :
h' =
h' =
0.14
0.30

N.E.i
= N.E.0
c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi
= c. B + yo + 1.1 * hvo
c. B (msnm) =
[ ( c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi ) - ( yo + 1.1 * hvo ) ]
c. B =
100.284

hc (m) = c. B - c. D
hc =
1.14
Tirante conjugado menor : (y1)
Asumiendo : y1 (m)
v1 (m/s) = Q / (bo * y1 + z * y1^2)
hc + yo + hvo
y1 + hv1
1.633
y1 + (Q^2/(2 * g)) / (bo * y1 + z * yi^2)^2
y1 =
C.1 =
v1 =
0.1039
1.632
5.475
1.633
hv1 (m)

hv1 =
1.528
F1 =
5.956
v1^2 / 19.62
Pg. 3

[ (bo * y1^2 / 2 + z * y1^3 / 3 + Q * v1 / g ] * 1.1
0.27
[bo * y2^2 / 2 + z * y2^3 / 3 + Q * v2 / g ]
Asumiendo : y2 (m)
[bo * y2^2 / 2 + z * y2^3 / 3 + (Q^2 / g) / (bo * y2 + z * y2^2)]

y2 =
C.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
v2 (m/s) = Q / (bo * y2 + z * y2^2)

hv2 (m) v2^2 / 19.62
0.635
0.268
0.44
0.01
0.27
OK !

h' (m) = ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
Asumimos :
h' =
h' =
0.16
0.30
Clculo de cota C : (c. C)

N.E.2
c. C (msnm)
c. C =
N.E.3
c. D - h '
98.845

inclinada
c. C + y2 + hv2
<=
c. D + y3 + hv3
99.490
<=
OK !
99.635
Longitud de Poza : (Lp)

Lp (m) : K * (y2 - y1)
Talud z
K
0
5
segn : SIECHIN
0.5
7.9
0.75
9.2
1
10.6
1.25
12.6
1.5
15
Asumimos :
Lp (m) : 5 * y2 * (1 + 4 * ((y2 - y1)/y1)^(1/2))
Asumimos :
Lp =
7.97
Lp =
9.00
Lp =
31.89
Lp =
9.00
segn : HSING

st = tano =
o =
tan o = st
0.00029
0.0166

cos o =

tan L
tan L = 1 / Z
0.67
K =
0.50
En la prctica para caudales pequeos Q < = 1.0 m3/s, se traza una curva circular obteniendo el boleo de la arista, con datos :

tan ( / 2) = X / R
------> =
R =
2 * atan (X / R)
33.3985
Asumimos :
33.50
L =
0.66
0.3
R=
Tanto la rampa de cada, fondo es poza y taludes en ambos casos llevar una malla de acero para refuerzo : 3/8" @ 0.30 m
CAIDA VERTICAL SIN OBSTCULOS EN CANAL Y/O DREN EN TIERRA

i
N.E.
hvi
hvo
CA
CB
yi
H
yo
N.E.
hv2
hv3
y2
y3
hv1
hc
c. E
yp
y1
canal
Lte
CC
CD
Ld
y2 / 6
Lj
Lts
canal
A. Arriba
I) CALCULO HIDRAULICO
1) Caractersticas de canal aguas arriba de la cada
3
10 m /s
yi =
1.6 m
Q=
Bi=
B3 =
Qi =
3 m
vi =
1 m/s
2). Caractersticas de canal aguas abajo de la cada

3
10 m /s
y3 =
1.6 m
3 m
v3 =
1.0 m/s
Si =
0.00065
hvi =
0.05
S3=
0.00065
hv3 =
n=
0.025
Fi =
0.312
n=
0.025
F=
z=
1.50
bl =
0.53 m
z3=
1.50
E=
1.65 m
h=
2.10 m
CE =
h=
2.10
E=
1.65 m
CC =CD=
hc =
1.00 m
CA =
67.57 msnm
CB =
Altura caida
hc =CA - CE
66.57 msnm
0.05 m
0.312 msnm
msnm
3) Clculo del ancho de la Cada (Bc)
Clculo de Ancho de Poza de Disipacin (B1)
Bc =
2.96 m
B1 (m) : B
Asumir
3.00 m
B1 =
Se adiciona :
0.40 m para darle un sobreancho de :
0.40
3.40
0.20 m en ambos lados del ancho del borde de la cada
4) Clculo de la transicin a la entrada

En este caso la longitud de transicin de entrada es igual al de salidad por tener el canal igual caractertica, tanto aguas arriba como
aguas abajo.
tan a = 0.222
L=
14.21 m
Asumir
14.0 m
Relacin de alturas : (dy / y)

dy/y =
0.63
Clculo del Tirante crtico (yc)

2
3.33 m /s
vc =
3.21 m/s
yc =
0.53 m
q=
1.04 m
hv c =
Clculo del Caudal unitario en la poza (qq11) =

Nmero de la Caida (D)
D=
3
2.94 m /s-m
0.881
Nota: Z es la altura de la caida
Pg 106

Clculo de los Elementos Hidrulicos y Geomtricos de la Poza Disipadora
Longitud Ld =
Ld =
4.16 m
Tirante yP =
yp =
0.97 m
Tirante y1 =
y1 =
0.51 m
Tirante y2 =
y2 =
1.6 m
Longitud Lj =
Lj =
7.52 m
Altura del umbral terminal (n)

n=
0.27
Longitud Total (LT)
Asumiremos
n=
0.30
LT
Parmetros hidrulicos tirante conjugado menor (y 1)

y1
v1
hv1
F1
0.51
6.54
2.18
2.92
11.68
Asumiremos LT
Parmetros hidrulicos tirante conjugado mayor (y 2)

y2
1.6
v2
hv2
F2
2.08
0.22
0.53
Cota en B, borde de cada : (CB)
Cota Fondo de Poza : (CC = CD)
N.E.A
CC = CE - n
CB=
N.E.B
C B = (C A + y i + hv i ) - ( y C + hv C )
67.65 msnm
Verificacin de Niveles
CC + y2 + hv2
68.088
N.E.C
12.00
66.268
msnm
66.268
msnm
< = N.E.E
< = CE + y3 + hv3
Ok
68.22
La elevacin C y D es la correcta para asegura que el resalto sea contenido en la poza

69.75
Bordo Libre en Poza Disipadora : (b.l)

b.l = 0,1*(v1+y2)
blpoza =
0.8 m
67.57
68.97
Altura de Muro de poza disipadora : (hp)

hp = y2 + blpoza
v12
2* g
hppoza = 2.4
66.57
Asumir hppoza = 2.40

66.268
II) CALCULO ESTRUCTURAL
Caso I
d1
d2
0.160 0.160
Asumir
0.25
d1
d2
0.25

b/2
1.5
d1
w =
330 Kg/m2
0.25
P2
espesor de los muros d = d = h p

1
2
15
espesor de la losa
0.25
P3
Ps2
h
hp -ha = hnf
2.40
Ps1
h3
Ps3
h1
h2
d2
0.25
ha
Ps4
Ps4
Pa
1.00
Pa
h4
Presin neutra
1.40
N.F
ha
Presin del agua
del terreno
h1
P1
h2
1.2 1.467
h3
h4
ha
0.5 0.333 0.333
Pg 107

nota : m =
`
Q
q =da*(hp+d2)
m =
Datos de Entrada
a) Textura
= Suelo arenoso
P. U mat. bajo agua (Kg/m3) dsat=ds-m*da
gsat =
1050
0.05
Factor de Presin Neutra Yn = ( 1 - seno)
yn
0.50
Ancho de "Oreja" (x)
0.25
b) Peso unitario del material seco
g suelo=
3
1650 Kg/m
c) Peso unitario del agua
gagua =
3
1000 Kg/m
d) Angulo de Friccin interna
e) Capacidad Portante del Suelo Seco
s seco =
2
1.7 Kg/cm Supresin (Kg/m2) : da * (hp + d2)
2650
f) Capacidad Portante del Suelo Saturado
s sat =
2
0.5 Kg/cm Ancho de cimentacin (m) : B1+2 * d1+2*x
Ac
4.40
g) Coeficiente de Permeabilidad
h) Profundidad del Nivel Fretico (hp-ha)
hnf =
30
4
1.4 m
i) Altura de agua en el suelo (m) : hp - hnf
ha =
j) Peso especfico del concreto (Kg/m3), cem. tipo I
gc
1.00 m
j) Resistencia del concreto (Kg/cm2)
f'c =
2
210 Kg/cm
k) Fluencia del Acero (Kg/cm2)
f'y =
2
4200 Kg/cm
3
2400 Kg/m
Determinacin de las presiones neutras del suelo

Ps1
Ps2
Ps3
Determinacin de la presin del agua
Ps4
Pa =
500
396.00 808.5 1155 262.5
1
2
M B = M A - * q * (B1 + 2 * (d1 + x ))
8
Clculo de los momentos que actan en la estructura

MA
MB
2493 -3920
Anlisis de Sub presin
Sub Presin Q
P1
2100 Kg/m
Q=
P2
1440 Kg/m
P3
922.5 Kg/m
suma
11660 Kg/m
4463 Kg/m
Factor de Seguridad
F' =
1.1
F =
0.765 Ok
2
-0.11 Kg/cm
st =

s sat /st =
2.00 )
-4.55
4.55
Ok
Caso II
La poza de disipacin est con agua hasta la cota superior del muro lateral, con relleno a ambos lados de los muros, pero con
el nivel fretico por debajo de la cimentacin de la estructura.
Presin del agua

2
w =
330 Kg/cm
q =ga*hp
P2
P3
h
2.40
Ps1
Ps2
h/2
1.2
Ps4
h/3
0.8
d2
0.25
q =ga*hp*la
Pg 108

la
0.333
P1
b/2
1.5
d1
0.25
0.25
2
q = 2400 Kg/m
Presin del agua
Pa =
Ancho de cimentacin (m) : B1+2 * d1+2*x
4.40 m
2880

Ps1
Ps2
264
1584
396
2376
Momentos
MA
-72
MB
3540
P1
1320
P2
1440
P3
1073
suma
3833
Sub presin (Q)
Q=
8160
Factor de Seguridad
F' =
1.1
F=
0.939 Ok
st =
s seco /st =
0.36
2.00 )
4.73
4.73
Ok
Caso III
Presin del agua
q=
2400
q =ga*hp
Pa =
2880
Momentos
Q
MA
MB
2304 1164
P2
2.40
d2
P1
1320
P2
1440
suma
2760
Sub presin (Q)
Q=
8160
Factor de Seguridad
F' =
1.1
F=
0.676 Ok
0.25
P1
b/2
1.5
d1
0.25
0.25
st =
0.311

s seco /st =
5.47
2.00 )
5.47
Ok
Pg 109

RESUMEN DE LOS MOMENTOS
CASO I
MA
CASO II
MB
MA
2493 -3920
MB
-72
CASO III
MA
Momentos para los calculos estructurales
MB
MA
3540 2304 1164
MB
2493 3540
Seguridad contra la tubificacin

Le =
Li = 1.00
13.00
Lp =
12.00
69.168
N.E.
67.568 1.60
67.648
0.80
h ' = 2.60
hc =
1.0
66.268
66.568
h' = 1.05
canal
Lte =
14.00
Lts = 14.00
A. Arriba
canal
A. Abajo
CI = 56.509
Estrato Impermeable
h/2 =
Nmero de lneas de flujo :
CE - CI
Nf =
10
Nep = 40.00
h' =
2.60
dh =
0.07
h'/Nep
Perdida d'carga en c/lnea equipoten.(m):
0.53
h = 1.05

-3
2.6 *10
q =
Gradiente hidrulico crtico : gsat / ga
Ghc =
1.05
hm =
0.13
D
hm

es (m) : (2 / Nep) * h '
1.05 y el gradiente
Ghp =
0.12
Factor de Seguridad
8.75
F = Ghc/Ghp
F' =
2.00 Ok
Nota : Si el factor F hubiera sido < 2.00, se aumenta la profundidad de la ua y se enroca el elemento ABCD para darle mayor peso
Clculo del Refuerzo :
El refuerzo de la cara exterior de las paredes en la poza se calcula con el M A caso I
2493 Kg/m
El refuerzo de la cara interior de las paredes en la poza se calcula con el M A caso II
-72 Kg/m
Determinacin del refuerzo en los Muros

Momento Ultimo de Diseo
MUA =
4487 Kg-m
MUA =
448700
d
5
Kg-cm
20
b
100
f'c
210
f'y
4200
Acero de Mnimo
Pg 110
rmn
0.0015
A=
0.059
0.59*w2 - w
6.16 cm
Aacero
+0.06
w = 0.062
r
AMIN
0.003 0.003 final
5/8 1.979
33 Cara exterior vertical
5/8
33 cm
3/8 0.713
12 cm
2
3.38 cm
3/8 0.713
22 cm
3/8
22 cm
2
6.25 cm
ATEMP
5/8 1.979
32 cm
5/8
32 cm
Determinacin del refuerzo en la losa

Tomaremos el MB del caso por ser el mayor
MUA =
6372 Kg*m
MUA =
637200
rmn
0.0017
A=
0.084
0.59*w2 - w
r
Kg-cm
20
3540
f'c
100
f'y
210
4200
Acero de Mnimo
2
3.40 cm
+0.08
0.0045
d
5
Aacero
w = 0.089
r
MB =
0.0045
final
2
8.9 cm
AMIN
5/8 1.979
23
3/8 0.713
21 cm
5/8
23 cm
3/8
21 cm
3/8 0.713
9 cm
2
4.50 cm
ATEMP
1/2 1.267
29 cm
1/2
29 cm
Cuadro resumen del refuerzo en la estuctura

Muro
Acero vertical cara exterior - contacto con el agua
5/8
@33 cm
Acero vertical cara interior - contacto con el relleno
3/8
@22 cm
Acero Horizontal en sentido al flujo en ambas caras
5/8
@32 cm
Acero Perpendicular al sentido del flujo - Inferior
5/8
@23 cm
Acero Perpendicular al sentido del flujo - Superior
3/8
@21 cm
Acero Paralelo al sentido del flujo ambas caras
1/2
@29 cm
Losa
Longitud de Anclaje
A
34 15.75
30
12
30
5/8 @32 cm
5/8 @33 cm
3/8 @22 cm
hp = 2.40
3/8 @21 cm
Pg 111

d2 = 0.25
0.3
0.12
5/8 @23 cm
B1 / 2 = 1.50
1/2 @29 cm
d1 = 0.25
x = 0.25
Pg 112
RELACION ENTRE PERDIDAS DE ENERGIA, TIRANTE CRITICO Y

TIRANTES DE AGUA DE RESALTO (AGUAS ARRIBA Y ABAJO)
PARA RESALTOS HIDRAULICOS EN CANALES RECTANGULARES CON RASANTE HORIZONTAL
N de Froude
F
F =
(V1)2 / (g * A / T)1/2
0.00
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
2.90
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.50
3.60
3.70
3.80
3.90
4.00
4.10
4.20
4.30
4.40
4.50
4.60
0.01
0.02
0.03
H / yc
y2 / y1
y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1
y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1
y1 / yc
H / yc
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.25
0.30
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.50
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.87
0.94
1.01
1.09
1.17
1.24
1.32
1.40
1.48
1.56
1.64
1.73
1.81
1.90
1.00
1.13
1.27
1.41
1.54
1.68
1.82
1.96
2.09
2.23
2.37
2.51
2.65
2.79
2.93
3.07
3.21
3.35
3.49
3.63
3.77
3.91
4.05
4.19
4.33
4.47
4.62
4.76
4.90
5.04
5.18
5.32
5.46
5.60
5.74
5.88
6.02
1.000
0.940
0.885
0.838
0.800
0.763
0.730
0.701
0.677
0.652
0.630
0.610
0.591
0.574
0.558
0.543
0.529
0.516
0.503
0.492
0.481
0.471
0.461
0.451
0.443
0.434
0.425
0.418
0.411
0.404
0.397
0.390
0.384
0.378
0.373
0.367
0.362
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.25
0.30
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.50
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.87
0.94
1.01
1.09
1.17
1.24
1.32
1.40
1.48
1.56
1.64
1.73
1.81
1.90
1.00
1.13
1.27
1.41
1.54
1.68
1.82
1.96
2.09
2.23
2.37
2.51
2.65
2.79
2.93
3.07
3.21
3.35
3.49
3.63
3.77
3.91
4.05
4.19
4.33
4.47
4.62
4.76
4.90
5.04
5.18
5.32
5.46
5.60
5.74
5.88
6.02
1.000
0.940
0.885
0.838
0.800
0.763
0.730
0.701
0.677
0.652
0.630
0.610
0.591
0.574
0.558
0.543
0.529
0.516
0.503
0.492
0.481
0.471
0.461
0.451
0.443
0.434
0.425
0.418
0.411
0.404
0.397
0.390
0.384
0.378
0.373
0.367
0.362
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.25
0.30
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.50
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.87
0.94
1.01
1.09
1.17
1.24
1.32
1.40
1.48
1.56
1.64
1.73
1.81
1.90
1.00
1.13
1.27
1.41
1.54
1.68
1.82
1.96
2.09
2.23
2.37
2.51
2.65
2.79
2.93
3.07
3.21
3.35
3.49
3.63
3.77
3.91
4.05
4.19
4.33
4.47
4.62
4.76
4.90
5.04
5.18
5.32
5.46
5.60
5.74
5.88
6.02
1.000
0.940
0.885
0.838
0.800
0.763
0.730
0.701
0.677
0.652
0.630
0.610
0.591
0.574
0.558
0.543
0.529
0.516
0.503
0.492
0.481
0.471
0.461
0.451
0.443
0.434
0.425
0.418
0.411
0.404
0.397
0.390
0.384
0.378
0.373
0.367
0.362
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.25
0.30
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.50
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.87
0.94
1.01
1.09
1.17
1.24
1.32
1.40
1.48
1.56
1.64
1.73
1.81
1.90
4.70
4.80
4.90
5.00
5.10
5.20
5.30
5.40
5.50
5.60
5.70
5.80
5.90
6.00
6.10
6.20
6.30
6.40
6.50
6.60
6.70
6.80
6.90
7.00
7.10
7.20
7.30
7.40
7.50
7.60
7.70
7.80
7.90
8.00
8.10
8.20
8.30
8.40
8.50
8.60
8.70
8.80
8.90
9.00
9.10
9.20
1.99
2.08
2.17
2.27
2.36
2.45
2.55
2.64
2.74
2.84
2.94
3.04
3.14
3.25
3.35
3.45
3.56
3.66
3.78
3.88
3.99
4.10
4.21
4.32
4.43
4.54
4.66
4.78
4.89
5.01
5.12
5.24
5.35
5.47
5.60
5.72
5.84
5.96
6.08
6.20
6.32
6.45
6.58
6.70
6.83
6.95
6.17
6.31
6.45
6.59
6.73
6.87
7.01
7.15
7.29
7.44
7.58
7.72
7.86
8.00
8.14
8.28
8.42
8.56
8.71
8.85
8.99
9.13
9.27
9.41
9.55
9.69
9.84
9.98
10.12
10.26
10.40
10.54
10.68
10.82
10.97
11.11
11.25
11.39
11.53
11.67
11.81
11.96
12.10
12.24
12.38
12.52
0.356
0.351
0.347
0.342
0.338
0.333
0.329
0.325
0.321
0.317
0.313
0.310
0.306
0.303
0.300
0.296
0.293
0.290
0.287
0.284
0.281
0.279
0.276
0.273
0.271
0.268
0.266
0.263
0.261
0.259
0.256
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.246
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.235
0.233
0.231
0.229
0.228
1.99
2.08
2.17
2.27
2.36
2.45
2.55
2.64
2.74
2.84
2.94
3.04
3.14
3.25
3.35
3.45
3.56
3.66
3.78
3.88
3.99
4.10
4.21
4.32
4.43
4.54
4.66
4.78
4.89
5.01
5.12
5.24
5.35
5.47
5.60
5.72
5.84
5.96
6.08
6.20
6.32
6.45
6.58
6.70
6.83
6.95
6.17
6.31
6.45
6.59
6.73
6.87
7.01
7.15
7.29
7.44
7.58
7.72
7.86
8.00
8.14
8.28
8.42
8.56
8.71
8.85
8.99
9.13
9.27
9.41
9.55
9.69
9.84
9.98
10.12
10.26
10.40
10.54
10.68
10.82
10.97
11.11
11.25
11.39
11.53
11.67
11.81
11.96
12.10
12.24
12.38
12.52
0.356
0.351
0.347
0.342
0.338
0.333
0.329
0.325
0.321
0.317
0.313
0.310
0.306
0.303
0.300
0.296
0.293
0.290
0.287
0.284
0.281
0.279
0.276
0.273
0.271
0.268
0.266
0.263
0.261
0.259
0.256
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.246
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.235
0.233
0.231
0.229
0.228
1.99
2.08
2.17
2.27
2.36
2.45
2.55
2.64
2.74
2.84
2.94
3.04
3.14
3.25
3.35
3.45
3.56
3.66
3.78
3.88
3.99
4.10
4.21
4.32
4.43
4.54
4.66
4.78
4.89
5.01
5.12
5.24
5.35
5.47
5.60
5.72
5.84
5.96
6.08
6.20
6.32
6.45
6.58
6.70
6.83
6.95
6.17
6.31
6.45
6.59
6.73
6.87
7.01
7.15
7.29
7.44
7.58
7.72
7.86
8.00
8.14
8.28
8.42
8.56
8.71
8.85
8.99
9.13
9.27
9.41
9.55
9.69
9.84
9.98
10.12
10.26
10.40
10.54
10.68
10.82
10.97
11.11
11.25
11.39
11.53
11.67
11.81
11.96
12.10
12.24
12.38
12.52
0.356
0.351
0.347
0.342
0.338
0.333
0.329
0.325
0.321
0.317
0.313
0.310
0.306
0.303
0.300
0.296
0.293
0.290
0.287
0.284
0.281
0.279
0.276
0.273
0.271
0.268
0.266
0.263
0.261
0.259
0.256
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.246
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.235
0.233
0.231
0.229
0.228
1.99
2.08
2.17
2.27
2.36
2.45
2.55
2.64
2.74
2.84
2.94
3.04
3.14
3.25
3.35
3.45
3.56
3.66
3.78
3.88
3.99
4.10
4.21
4.32
4.43
4.54
4.66
4.78
4.89
5.01
5.12
5.24
5.35
5.47
5.60
5.72
5.84
5.96
6.08
6.20
6.32
6.45
6.58
6.70
6.83
6.95
9.30
9.40
9.50
9.60
9.70
9.80
9.90
10.00
10.10
10.20
10.30
10.40
10.50
10.60
10.70
10.80
10.90
11.00
11.10
11.20
11.30
11.40
11.50
11.60
11.70
11.80
11.90
12.00
12.10
12.20
12.30
12.40
12.50
12.60
12.70
12.80
12.90
13.00
13.10
13.20
13.30
13.40
13.50
13.60
13.70
13.80
7.08
7.21
7.33
7.47
7.60
7.73
7.86
7.99
8.12
8.25
8.38
8.52
8.66
8.79
8.92
9.06
9.19
9.33
9.48
9.61
9.75
9.89
10.03
10.17
10.30
10.45
10.59
10.74
10.88
11.02
11.16
11.30
11.45
11.60
11.74
11.89
12.03
12.18
12.32
12.47
12.63
12.78
12.92
13.07
13.22
13.37
12.66
12.80
12.94
13.09
13.23
13.37
13.51
13.65
13.79
13.93
14.07
14.22
14.36
14.50
14.64
14.78
14.92
15.06
15.21
15.35
15.49
15.63
15.77
15.91
16.05
16.20
16.34
16.48
16.62
16.76
16.90
17.04
17.18
17.33
17.47
17.61
17.75
17.89
18.03
18.17
18.32
18.46
18.60
18.74
18.88
19.02
0.226
0.225
0.223
0.221
0.220
0.218
0.217
0.215
0.214
0.213
0.211
0.210
0.209
0.207
0.206
0.205
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
7.08
7.21
7.33
7.47
7.60
7.73
7.86
7.99
8.12
8.25
8.38
8.52
8.66
8.79
8.92
9.06
9.19
9.33
9.48
9.61
9.75
9.89
10.03
10.17
10.30
10.45
10.59
10.74
10.88
11.02
11.16
11.30
11.45
11.60
11.74
11.89
12.03
12.18
12.32
12.47
12.63
12.78
12.92
13.07
13.22
13.37
12.66
12.80
12.94
13.09
13.23
13.37
13.51
13.65
13.79
13.93
14.07
14.22
14.36
14.50
14.64
14.78
14.92
15.06
15.21
15.35
15.49
15.63
15.77
15.91
16.05
16.20
16.34
16.48
16.62
16.76
16.90
17.04
17.18
17.33
17.47
17.61
17.75
17.89
18.03
18.17
18.32
18.46
18.60
18.74
18.88
19.02
0.226
0.225
0.223
0.221
0.220
0.218
0.217
0.215
0.214
0.213
0.211
0.210
0.209
0.207
0.206
0.205
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
7.08
7.21
7.33
7.47
7.60
7.73
7.86
7.99
8.12
8.25
8.38
8.52
8.66
8.79
8.92
9.06
9.19
9.33
9.48
9.61
9.75
9.89
10.03
10.17
10.30
10.45
10.59
10.74
10.88
11.02
11.16
11.30
11.45
11.60
11.74
11.89
12.03
12.18
12.32
12.47
12.63
12.78
12.92
13.07
13.22
13.37
12.66
12.80
12.94
13.09
13.23
13.37
13.51
13.65
13.79
13.93
14.07
14.22
14.36
14.50
14.64
14.78
14.92
15.06
15.21
15.35
15.49
15.63
15.77
15.91
16.05
16.20
16.34
16.48
16.62
16.76
16.90
17.04
17.18
17.33
17.47
17.61
17.75
17.89
18.03
18.17
18.32
18.46
18.60
18.74
18.88
19.02
0.226
0.225
0.223
0.221
0.220
0.218
0.217
0.215
0.214
0.213
0.211
0.210
0.209
0.207
0.206
0.205
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
7.08
7.21
7.33
7.47
7.60
7.73
7.86
7.99
8.12
8.25
8.38
8.52
8.66
8.79
8.92
9.06
9.19
9.33
9.48
9.61
9.75
9.89
10.03
10.17
10.30
10.45
10.59
10.74
10.88
11.02
11.16
11.30
11.45
11.60
11.74
11.89
12.03
12.18
12.32
12.47
12.63
12.78
12.92
13.07
13.22
13.37
13.90
14.00
14.10
14.20
14.30
14.40
14.50
14.60
14.70
14.80
14.90
15.00
13.52
13.68
13.83
13.98
14.13
14.28
14.44
14.59
14.74
14.90
15.06
15.21
19.16
19.31
19.45
19.59
19.73
19.87
20.01
20.15
20.29
20.44
20.58
20.72
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
13.52
13.68
13.83
13.98
14.13
14.28
14.44
14.59
14.74
14.90
15.06
15.21
19.16
19.31
19.45
19.59
19.73
19.87
20.01
20.15
20.29
20.44
20.58
20.72
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
13.52
13.68
13.83
13.98
14.13
14.28
14.44
14.59
14.74
14.90
15.06
15.21
L I / y2
19.16
19.31
19.45
19.59
19.73
19.87
20.01
20.15
20.29
20.44
20.58
20.72
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
13.52
13.68
13.83
13.98
14.13
14.28
14.44
14.59
14.74
14.90
15.06
15.21
L II / y2
ESTANQUE TIPO I :
Nmero de FROUDE entre 2.5 y 4.5
F
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
L I / y2
4.05
4.20
4.30
4.40
4.55
4.60
4.72
4.80
4.92
5.00
5.09
2.90
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.50
3.60
3.70
3.80
3.90
L I / y2
5.20
5.26
5.31
5.40
5.48
5.52
5.60
5.63
5.69
5.73
5.75
4.00
4.10
4.20
4.30
4.40
4.50
4.60
4.70
4.80
4.90
5.00
5.79
5.80
5.85
5.88
5.90
5.93
5.95
5.97
5.98
5.99
6.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
2.22
2.32
2.40
2.46
2.50
2.58
2.60
2.65
2.67
F=
5.50
5.00
0.50
9.77
X =
10.27
ESTANQUE TIPO III :

N de FROUDE > de 4.5 y Velocidad > de 15 m/s
F
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
L III / y2
3.60
3.72
3.83
3.94
4.04
4.10
4.16
4.20
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
L III / y2
4.22
4.26
4.33
4.36
4.37
4.38
4.38
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
L III / y2
4.38
4.38
4.38
4.38
4.37
4.36
4.35
Valores de Tabulacin
F
10.00
10.50
L II / y2
2.76
2.77
10.27 2.770
h3 / y1
2.30
2.35
2.330
h4 / y1
1.53
1.55
1.540
HORIZONTAL
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
y2 / y1
y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1
y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1
y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1
y1 / yc
H / yc
1.00
1.13
1.27
1.41
1.54
1.68
1.82
1.96
2.09
2.23
2.37
2.51
2.65
2.79
2.93
3.07
3.21
3.35
3.49
3.63
3.77
3.91
4.05
4.19
4.33
4.47
4.62
4.76
4.90
5.04
5.18
5.32
5.46
5.60
5.74
5.88
6.02
1.000
0.940
0.885
0.838
0.800
0.763
0.730
0.701
0.677
0.652
0.630
0.610
0.591
0.574
0.558
0.543
0.529
0.516
0.503
0.492
0.481
0.471
0.461
0.451
0.443
0.434
0.425
0.418
0.411
0.404
0.397
0.390
0.384
0.378
0.373
0.367
0.362
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.25
0.30
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.50
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.87
0.94
1.01
1.09
1.17
1.24
1.32
1.40
1.48
1.56
1.64
1.73
1.81
1.90
1.00
1.13
1.27
1.41
1.54
1.68
1.82
1.96
2.09
2.23
2.37
2.51
2.65
2.79
2.93
3.07
3.21
3.35
3.49
3.63
3.77
3.91
4.05
4.19
4.33
4.47
4.62
4.76
4.90
5.04
5.18
5.32
5.46
5.60
5.74
5.88
6.02
1.000
0.940
0.885
0.838
0.800
0.763
0.730
0.701
0.677
0.652
0.630
0.610
0.591
0.574
0.558
0.543
0.529
0.516
0.503
0.492
0.481
0.471
0.461
0.451
0.443
0.434
0.425
0.418
0.411
0.404
0.397
0.390
0.384
0.378
0.373
0.367
0.362
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.25
0.30
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.50
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.87
0.94
1.01
1.09
1.17
1.24
1.32
1.40
1.48
1.56
1.64
1.73
1.81
1.90
1.00
1.13
1.27
1.41
1.54
1.68
1.82
1.96
2.09
2.23
2.37
2.51
2.65
2.79
2.93
3.07
3.21
3.35
3.49
3.63
3.77
3.91
4.05
4.19
4.33
4.47
4.62
4.76
4.90
5.04
5.18
5.32
5.46
5.60
5.74
5.88
6.02
1.000
0.940
0.885
0.838
0.800
0.763
0.730
0.701
0.677
0.652
0.630
0.610
0.591
0.574
0.558
0.543
0.529
0.516
0.503
0.492
0.481
0.471
0.461
0.451
0.443
0.434
0.425
0.418
0.411
0.404
0.397
0.390
0.384
0.378
0.373
0.367
0.362
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.25
0.30
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.50
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.87
0.94
1.01
1.09
1.17
1.24
1.32
1.40
1.48
1.56
1.64
1.73
1.81
1.90
1.00
1.13
1.27
1.41
1.54
1.68
1.82
1.96
2.09
2.23
2.37
2.51
2.65
2.79
2.93
3.07
3.21
3.35
3.49
3.63
3.77
3.91
4.05
4.19
4.33
4.47
4.62
4.76
4.90
5.04
5.18
5.32
5.46
5.60
5.74
5.88
6.02
1.000
0.940
0.885
0.838
0.800
0.763
0.730
0.701
0.677
0.652
0.630
0.610
0.591
0.574
0.558
0.543
0.529
0.516
0.503
0.492
0.481
0.471
0.461
0.451
0.443
0.434
0.425
0.418
0.411
0.404
0.397
0.390
0.384
0.378
0.373
0.367
0.362
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.25
0.30
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.50
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.87
0.94
1.01
1.09
1.17
1.24
1.32
1.40
1.48
1.56
1.64
1.73
1.81
1.90
6.17
6.31
6.45
6.59
6.73
6.87
7.01
7.15
7.29
7.44
7.58
7.72
7.86
8.00
8.14
8.28
8.42
8.56
8.71
8.85
8.99
9.13
9.27
9.41
9.55
9.69
9.84
9.98
10.12
10.26
10.40
10.54
10.68
10.82
10.97
11.11
11.25
11.39
11.53
11.67
11.81
11.96
12.10
12.24
12.38
12.52
0.356
0.351
0.347
0.342
0.338
0.333
0.329
0.325
0.321
0.317
0.313
0.310
0.306
0.303
0.300
0.296
0.293
0.290
0.287
0.284
0.281
0.279
0.276
0.273
0.271
0.268
0.266
0.263
0.261
0.259
0.256
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.246
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.235
0.233
0.231
0.229
0.228
1.99
2.08
2.17
2.27
2.36
2.45
2.55
2.64
2.74
2.84
2.94
3.04
3.14
3.25
3.35
3.45
3.56
3.66
3.78
3.88
3.99
4.10
4.21
4.32
4.43
4.54
4.66
4.78
4.89
5.01
5.12
5.24
5.35
5.47
5.60
5.72
5.84
5.96
6.08
6.20
6.32
6.45
6.58
6.70
6.83
6.95
6.17
6.31
6.45
6.59
6.73
6.87
7.01
7.15
7.29
7.44
7.58
7.72
7.86
8.00
8.14
8.28
8.42
8.56
8.71
8.85
8.99
9.13
9.27
9.41
9.55
9.69
9.84
9.98
10.12
10.26
10.40
10.54
10.68
10.82
10.97
11.11
11.25
11.39
11.53
11.67
11.81
11.96
12.10
12.24
12.38
12.52
0.356
0.351
0.347
0.342
0.338
0.333
0.329
0.325
0.321
0.317
0.313
0.310
0.306
0.303
0.300
0.296
0.293
0.290
0.287
0.284
0.281
0.279
0.276
0.273
0.271
0.268
0.266
0.263
0.261
0.259
0.256
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.246
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.235
0.233
0.231
0.229
0.228
1.99
2.08
2.17
2.27
2.36
2.45
2.55
2.64
2.74
2.84
2.94
3.04
3.14
3.25
3.35
3.45
3.56
3.66
3.78
3.88
3.99
4.10
4.21
4.32
4.43
4.54
4.66
4.78
4.89
5.01
5.12
5.24
5.35
5.47
5.60
5.72
5.84
5.96
6.08
6.20
6.32
6.45
6.58
6.70
6.83
6.95
6.17
6.31
6.45
6.59
6.73
6.87
7.01
7.15
7.29
7.44
7.58
7.72
7.86
8.00
8.14
8.28
8.42
8.56
8.71
8.85
8.99
9.13
9.27
9.41
9.55
9.69
9.84
9.98
10.12
10.26
10.40
10.54
10.68
10.82
10.97
11.11
11.25
11.39
11.53
11.67
11.81
11.96
12.10
12.24
12.38
12.52
0.356
0.351
0.347
0.342
0.338
0.333
0.329
0.325
0.321
0.317
0.313
0.310
0.306
0.303
0.300
0.296
0.293
0.290
0.287
0.284
0.281
0.279
0.276
0.273
0.271
0.268
0.266
0.263
0.261
0.259
0.256
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.246
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.235
0.233
0.231
0.229
0.228
1.99
2.08
2.17
2.27
2.36
2.45
2.55
2.64
2.74
2.84
2.94
3.04
3.14
3.25
3.35
3.45
3.56
3.66
3.78
3.88
3.99
4.10
4.21
4.32
4.43
4.54
4.66
4.78
4.89
5.01
5.12
5.24
5.35
5.47
5.60
5.72
5.84
5.96
6.08
6.20
6.32
6.45
6.58
6.70
6.83
6.95
6.17
6.31
6.45
6.59
6.73
6.87
7.01
7.15
7.29
7.44
7.58
7.72
7.86
8.00
8.14
8.28
8.42
8.56
8.71
8.85
8.99
9.13
9.27
9.41
9.55
9.69
9.84
9.98
10.12
10.26
10.40
10.54
10.68
10.82
10.97
11.11
11.25
11.39
11.53
11.67
11.81
11.96
12.10
12.24
12.38
12.52
0.356
0.351
0.347
0.342
0.338
0.333
0.329
0.325
0.321
0.317
0.313
0.310
0.306
0.303
0.300
0.296
0.293
0.290
0.287
0.284
0.281
0.279
0.276
0.273
0.271
0.268
0.266
0.263
0.261
0.259
0.256
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.246
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.235
0.233
0.231
0.229
0.228
1.99
2.08
2.17
2.27
2.36
2.45
2.55
2.64
2.74
2.84
2.94
3.04
3.14
3.25
3.35
3.45
3.56
3.66
3.78
3.88
3.99
4.10
4.21
4.32
4.43
4.54
4.66
4.78
4.89
5.01
5.12
5.24
5.35
5.47
5.60
5.72
5.84
5.96
6.08
6.20
6.32
6.45
6.58
6.70
6.83
6.95
12.66
12.80
12.94
13.09
13.23
13.37
13.51
13.65
13.79
13.93
14.07
14.22
14.36
14.50
14.64
14.78
14.92
15.06
15.21
15.35
15.49
15.63
15.77
15.91
16.05
16.20
16.34
16.48
16.62
16.76
16.90
17.04
17.18
17.33
17.47
17.61
17.75
17.89
18.03
18.17
18.32
18.46
18.60
18.74
18.88
19.02
0.226
0.225
0.223
0.221
0.220
0.218
0.217
0.215
0.214
0.213
0.211
0.210
0.209
0.207
0.206
0.205
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
7.08
7.21
7.33
7.47
7.60
7.73
7.86
7.99
8.12
8.25
8.38
8.52
8.66
8.79
8.92
9.06
9.19
9.33
9.48
9.61
9.75
9.89
10.03
10.17
10.30
10.45
10.59
10.74
10.88
11.02
11.16
11.30
11.45
11.60
11.74
11.89
12.03
12.18
12.32
12.47
12.63
12.78
12.92
13.07
13.22
13.37
12.66
12.80
12.94
13.09
13.23
13.37
13.51
13.65
13.79
13.93
14.07
14.22
14.36
14.50
14.64
14.78
14.92
15.06
15.21
15.35
15.49
15.63
15.77
15.91
16.05
16.20
16.34
16.48
16.62
16.76
16.90
17.04
17.18
17.33
17.47
17.61
17.75
17.89
18.03
18.17
18.32
18.46
18.60
18.74
18.88
19.02
0.226
0.225
0.223
0.221
0.220
0.218
0.217
0.215
0.214
0.213
0.211
0.210
0.209
0.207
0.206
0.205
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
7.08
7.21
7.33
7.47
7.60
7.73
7.86
7.99
8.12
8.25
8.38
8.52
8.66
8.79
8.92
9.06
9.19
9.33
9.48
9.61
9.75
9.89
10.03
10.17
10.30
10.45
10.59
10.74
10.88
11.02
11.16
11.30
11.45
11.60
11.74
11.89
12.03
12.18
12.32
12.47
12.63
12.78
12.92
13.07
13.22
13.37
12.66
12.80
12.94
13.09
13.23
13.37
13.51
13.65
13.79
13.93
14.07
14.22
14.36
14.50
14.64
14.78
14.92
15.06
15.21
15.35
15.49
15.63
15.77
15.91
16.05
16.20
16.34
16.48
16.62
16.76
16.90
17.04
17.18
17.33
17.47
17.61
17.75
17.89
18.03
18.17
18.32
18.46
18.60
18.74
18.88
19.02
0.226
0.225
0.223
0.221
0.220
0.218
0.217
0.215
0.214
0.213
0.211
0.210
0.209
0.207
0.206
0.205
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
7.08
7.21
7.33
7.47
7.60
7.73
7.86
7.99
8.12
8.25
8.38
8.52
8.66
8.79
8.92
9.06
9.19
9.33
9.48
9.61
9.75
9.89
10.03
10.17
10.30
10.45
10.59
10.74
10.88
11.02
11.16
11.30
11.45
11.60
11.74
11.89
12.03
12.18
12.32
12.47
12.63
12.78
12.92
13.07
13.22
13.37
12.66
12.80
12.94
13.09
13.23
13.37
13.51
13.65
13.79
13.93
14.07
14.22
14.36
14.50
14.64
14.78
14.92
15.06
15.21
15.35
15.49
15.63
15.77
15.91
16.05
16.20
16.34
16.48
16.62
16.76
16.90
17.04
17.18
17.33
17.47
17.61
17.75
17.89
18.03
18.17
18.32
18.46
18.60
18.74
18.88
19.02
0.226
0.225
0.223
0.221
0.220
0.218
0.217
0.215
0.214
0.213
0.211
0.210
0.209
0.207
0.206
0.205
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
7.08
7.21
7.33
7.47
7.60
7.73
7.86
7.99
8.12
8.25
8.38
8.52
8.66
8.79
8.92
9.06
9.19
9.33
9.48
9.61
9.75
9.89
10.03
10.17
10.30
10.45
10.59
10.74
10.88
11.02
11.16
11.30
11.45
11.60
11.74
11.89
12.03
12.18
12.32
12.47
12.63
12.78
12.92
13.07
13.22
13.37
19.16
19.31
19.45
19.59
19.73
19.87
20.01
20.15
20.29
20.44
20.58
20.72
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
13.52
13.68
13.83
13.98
14.13
14.28
14.44
14.59
14.74
14.90
15.06
15.21
19.16
19.31
19.45
19.59
19.73
19.87
20.01
20.15
20.29
20.44
20.58
20.72
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
13.52
13.68
13.83
13.98
14.13
14.28
14.44
14.59
14.74
14.90
15.06
15.21
19.16
19.31
19.45
19.59
19.73
19.87
20.01
20.15
20.29
20.44
20.58
20.72
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
13.52
13.68
13.83
13.98
14.13
14.28
14.44
14.59
14.74
14.90
15.06
15.21
19.16
19.31
19.45
19.59
19.73
19.87
20.01
20.15
20.29
20.44
20.58
20.72
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
13.52
13.68
13.83
13.98
14.13
14.28
14.44
14.59
14.74
14.90
15.06
15.21
L II / y2
h3 / y1
h4 / y1
ESTANQUE TIPO II :
N de FROUDE > de 4.5 y Velocidad < de 15 m/s
h3 / y1
1.35
1.48
1.51
16.00
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
h4 / y1
1.25
1.27
1.29
1.35
1.41
1.44
1.46
1.48
1.50
2.40
2.32
0.08
X
1.563
3.88 = LII / Y2
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
L II / y2
h3 / y1
2.70
2.73
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.18
2.25
2.30
2.35
1.48
2.51
2.60
2.70
F=
5.50
5.00
0.50
9.77
Y =
10.27
h4 / y1
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.55
1.56
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.51
1.48
0.03
Y
0.59
2.07 = h3 / Y1
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
15.00
15.50
16.00
16.50
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78
2.80
2.85
2.96
3.10
3.20
3.26
3.35
3.44
1.75
1.77
1.80
1.82
1.85
1.89
1.91
1.94
F=
5.50
5.00
0.50
9.77
Z =
10.27
0.07
0.08
0.09
y2 / y1
y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1
y1 / yc
H / yc
y2 / y1
y1 / yc
1.00
1.13
1.27
1.41
1.54
1.68
1.82
1.96
2.09
2.23
2.37
2.51
2.65
2.79
2.93
3.07
3.21
3.35
3.49
3.63
3.77
3.91
4.05
4.19
4.33
4.47
4.62
4.76
4.90
5.04
5.18
5.32
5.46
5.60
5.74
5.88
6.02
1.000
0.940
0.885
0.838
0.800
0.763
0.730
0.701
0.677
0.652
0.630
0.610
0.591
0.574
0.558
0.543
0.529
0.516
0.503
0.492
0.481
0.471
0.461
0.451
0.443
0.434
0.425
0.418
0.411
0.404
0.397
0.390
0.384
0.378
0.373
0.367
0.362
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.25
0.30
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.50
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.87
0.94
1.01
1.09
1.17
1.24
1.32
1.40
1.48
1.56
1.64
1.73
1.81
1.90
1.00
1.13
1.27
1.41
1.54
1.68
1.82
1.96
2.09
2.23
2.37
2.51
2.65
2.79
2.93
3.07
3.21
3.35
3.49
3.63
3.77
3.91
4.05
4.19
4.33
4.47
4.62
4.76
4.90
5.04
5.18
5.32
5.46
5.60
5.74
5.88
6.02
1.000
0.940
0.885
0.838
0.800
0.763
0.730
0.701
0.677
0.652
0.630
0.610
0.591
0.574
0.558
0.543
0.529
0.516
0.503
0.492
0.481
0.471
0.461
0.451
0.443
0.434
0.425
0.418
0.411
0.404
0.397
0.390
0.384
0.378
0.373
0.367
0.362
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.25
0.30
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.50
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.87
0.94
1.01
1.09
1.17
1.24
1.32
1.40
1.48
1.56
1.64
1.73
1.81
1.90
1.00
1.13
1.27
1.41
1.54
1.68
1.82
1.96
2.09
2.23
2.37
2.51
2.65
2.79
2.93
3.07
3.21
3.35
3.49
3.63
3.77
3.91
4.05
4.19
4.33
4.47
4.62
4.76
4.90
5.04
5.18
5.32
5.46
5.60
5.74
5.88
6.02
1.000
0.940
0.885
0.838
0.800
0.763
0.730
0.701
0.677
0.652
0.630
0.610
0.591
0.574
0.558
0.543
0.529
0.516
0.503
0.492
0.481
0.471
0.461
0.451
0.443
0.434
0.425
0.418
0.411
0.404
0.397
0.390
0.384
0.378
0.373
0.367
0.362
6.17
6.31
6.45
6.59
6.73
6.87
7.01
7.15
7.29
7.44
7.58
7.72
7.86
8.00
8.14
8.28
8.42
8.56
8.71
8.85
8.99
9.13
9.27
9.41
9.55
9.69
9.84
9.98
10.12
10.26
10.40
10.54
10.68
10.82
10.97
11.11
11.25
11.39
11.53
11.67
11.81
11.96
12.10
12.24
12.38
12.52
0.356
0.351
0.347
0.342
0.338
0.333
0.329
0.325
0.321
0.317
0.313
0.310
0.306
0.303
0.300
0.296
0.293
0.290
0.287
0.284
0.281
0.279
0.276
0.273
0.271
0.268
0.266
0.263
0.261
0.259
0.256
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.246
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.235
0.233
0.231
0.229
0.228
1.99
2.08
2.17
2.27
2.36
2.45
2.55
2.64
2.74
2.84
2.94
3.04
3.14
3.25
3.35
3.45
3.56
3.66
3.78
3.88
3.99
4.10
4.21
4.32
4.43
4.54
4.66
4.78
4.89
5.01
5.12
5.24
5.35
5.47
5.60
5.72
5.84
5.96
6.08
6.20
6.32
6.45
6.58
6.70
6.83
6.95
6.17
6.31
6.45
6.59
6.73
6.87
7.01
7.15
7.29
7.44
7.58
7.72
7.86
8.00
8.14
8.28
8.42
8.56
8.71
8.85
8.99
9.13
9.27
9.41
9.55
9.69
9.84
9.98
10.12
10.26
10.40
10.54
10.68
10.82
10.97
11.11
11.25
11.39
11.53
11.67
11.81
11.96
12.10
12.24
12.38
12.52
0.356
0.351
0.347
0.342
0.338
0.333
0.329
0.325
0.321
0.317
0.313
0.310
0.306
0.303
0.300
0.296
0.293
0.290
0.287
0.284
0.281
0.279
0.276
0.273
0.271
0.268
0.266
0.263
0.261
0.259
0.256
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.246
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.235
0.233
0.231
0.229
0.228
1.99
2.08
2.17
2.27
2.36
2.45
2.55
2.64
2.74
2.84
2.94
3.04
3.14
3.25
3.35
3.45
3.56
3.66
3.78
3.88
3.99
4.10
4.21
4.32
4.43
4.54
4.66
4.78
4.89
5.01
5.12
5.24
5.35
5.47
5.60
5.72
5.84
5.96
6.08
6.20
6.32
6.45
6.58
6.70
6.83
6.95
6.17
6.31
6.45
6.59
6.73
6.87
7.01
7.15
7.29
7.44
7.58
7.72
7.86
8.00
8.14
8.28
8.42
8.56
8.71
8.85
8.99
9.13
9.27
9.41
9.55
9.69
9.84
9.98
10.12
10.26
10.40
10.54
10.68
10.82
10.97
11.11
11.25
11.39
11.53
11.67
11.81
11.96
12.10
12.24
12.38
12.52
0.356
0.351
0.347
0.342
0.338
0.333
0.329
0.325
0.321
0.317
0.313
0.310
0.306
0.303
0.300
0.296
0.293
0.290
0.287
0.284
0.281
0.279
0.276
0.273
0.271
0.268
0.266
0.263
0.261
0.259
0.256
0.254
0.252
0.250
0.248
0.246
0.244
0.242
0.240
0.238
0.236
0.235
0.233
0.231
0.229
0.228
12.66
12.80
12.94
13.09
13.23
13.37
13.51
13.65
13.79
13.93
14.07
14.22
14.36
14.50
14.64
14.78
14.92
15.06
15.21
15.35
15.49
15.63
15.77
15.91
16.05
16.20
16.34
16.48
16.62
16.76
16.90
17.04
17.18
17.33
17.47
17.61
17.75
17.89
18.03
18.17
18.32
18.46
18.60
18.74
18.88
19.02
0.226
0.225
0.223
0.221
0.220
0.218
0.217
0.215
0.214
0.213
0.211
0.210
0.209
0.207
0.206
0.205
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
7.08
7.21
7.33
7.47
7.60
7.73
7.86
7.99
8.12
8.25
8.38
8.52
8.66
8.79
8.92
9.06
9.19
9.33
9.48
9.61
9.75
9.89
10.03
10.17
10.30
10.45
10.59
10.74
10.88
11.02
11.16
11.30
11.45
11.60
11.74
11.89
12.03
12.18
12.32
12.47
12.63
12.78
12.92
13.07
13.22
13.37
12.66
12.80
12.94
13.09
13.23
13.37
13.51
13.65
13.79
13.93
14.07
14.22
14.36
14.50
14.64
14.78
14.92
15.06
15.21
15.35
15.49
15.63
15.77
15.91
16.05
16.20
16.34
16.48
16.62
16.76
16.90
17.04
17.18
17.33
17.47
17.61
17.75
17.89
18.03
18.17
18.32
18.46
18.60
18.74
18.88
19.02
0.226
0.225
0.223
0.221
0.220
0.218
0.217
0.215
0.214
0.213
0.211
0.210
0.209
0.207
0.206
0.205
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
7.08
7.21
7.33
7.47
7.60
7.73
7.86
7.99
8.12
8.25
8.38
8.52
8.66
8.79
8.92
9.06
9.19
9.33
9.48
9.61
9.75
9.89
10.03
10.17
10.30
10.45
10.59
10.74
10.88
11.02
11.16
11.30
11.45
11.60
11.74
11.89
12.03
12.18
12.32
12.47
12.63
12.78
12.92
13.07
13.22
13.37
12.66
12.80
12.94
13.09
13.23
13.37
13.51
13.65
13.79
13.93
14.07
14.22
14.36
14.50
14.64
14.78
14.92
15.06
15.21
15.35
15.49
15.63
15.77
15.91
16.05
16.20
16.34
16.48
16.62
16.76
16.90
17.04
17.18
17.33
17.47
17.61
17.75
17.89
18.03
18.17
18.32
18.46
18.60
18.74
18.88
19.02
0.226
0.225
0.223
0.221
0.220
0.218
0.217
0.215
0.214
0.213
0.211
0.210
0.209
0.207
0.206
0.205
0.203
0.202
0.201
0.200
0.199
0.197
0.196
0.195
0.194
0.193
0.192
0.191
0.190
0.189
0.188
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.182
0.181
0.180
0.179
0.178
0.177
0.176
0.176
0.175
0.174
19.16
19.31
19.45
19.59
19.73
19.87
20.01
20.15
20.29
20.44
20.58
20.72
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
1.29
1.27
0.02
Z
0.39
1.66 = h4 / Y1
13.52
13.68
13.83
13.98
14.13
14.28
14.44
14.59
14.74
14.90
15.06
15.21
19.16
19.31
19.45
19.59
19.73
19.87
20.01
20.15
20.29
20.44
20.58
20.72
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164
13.52
13.68
13.83
13.98
14.13
14.28
14.44
14.59
14.74
14.90
15.06
15.21
19.16
19.31
19.45
19.59
19.73
19.87
20.01
20.15
20.29
20.44
20.58
20.72
0.173
0.172
0.171
0.171
0.170
0.169
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.166
0.165
0.164

Pg. 1
i
N.E.
hvi
hvo
c. A
c. B
yi
H
yo
N.E.
1
hc
hv2
hv3
y2
y3
hv1
Z
c.D
c.C
y1
canal
Lte
Lc
Lp
Lts
canal
A. Arriba
A. Abajo

Q =
bi =
Si =
n =
zi =
c. A =
c. B =
0.43
0.30
m3/s
m
yi =
vi =
hvi =
Fi =
b.l. =
Hi =
0.0015
0.014
1.5
100.285 ms.n.m
0.44
1.0196
0.05
Titante Crtico
m
m/s
m
0.6377
0.15
0.60
m
m
para : bo =
bo =
yc =
Ac =
vc =
hvc =
Q =
b3 =
S3 =
n =
z3 =
c. D =
c. C =
0.60
0.29
0.30
1.42
0.10
100.284 ms.n.m
0.43
0.30
m3/s
m
y3 =
v3 =
hv3 =
F3 =
b.l. =
H3 =
0.0015
0.014
1.5
99.145 ms.n.m
0.44
1.0196
0.05
0.6377
0.15
0.60
98.845 ms.n.m

Lt (m) = [((bi / 2) + zi * Hi) - B / 2] / (tan( 1230' ))
Asumimos :
Lt =
Lt =
3.38
3.50

st =
0.00029
bo =
Asumimos :
hm =
hm =
0.60 m, y
Z = 1.5
0.39
0.40

E.i (msnm)
yi + 1.1 * hvi
0.495
=
=
E.o (msnm)
yo + 1.1 * hvo
yo +
0.0104
Asumiendo : yo (m)
vo (m/s) = Q / (bo * yo + z * yo^2)
hvo (m) vo^2 / 19.62
donde:
{ 1.1 * hvo = 1.1 * [(Q^2 / (2*g)) / (bo * yo + z * yo^2)^2]

{ 1.1 * hvo =
0.0104 / (bo * yo + z * yo^2)^2
/ (bo * yo + z * yo^2)^2
yo =
E.o =
vo =
hvo =
0.467
0.495
0.708
0.026
E.i =
0.495
OK !
m
m/s
m
m
m

Pg. 2
Caso I :
Asumiendo :
F =
5.5

C.0 = (g * F^2 / Q^2)
1604.94
C.1 = (bo + 2* z * y1) / (bo * y1 + z * y1^2)^3
(bo + 2* z * y1) / (bo * y1 + z * y1^2)^3
Asumiendo : y1 (m)
y1 =
0.10907
C1 = 1,604.929
v1 =
5.163
hv1 =
1.359
v1 (m/s) = Q / (y1 * bo + z * y1^2)

hv1 (m) v1^2 / 19.62
C.0 =
1604.94
OK !

yo + hvo + hc
= y1 + hv1
hc (m) =
(y1 + hv1) - (yo + hvo)
hc =
0.98

C.o = [ (bo * y1^2 / 2 + z * y1^3 / 3 + Q * v1 / g ] * 1.1
0.25
Asumiendo : y2 (m)
C.2 =
[bo * y2^2 / 2 + z * y2^3 / 3 + (Q^2 / g) / (bo * y2 + z * y2^2)^2 ]
y2 =
C.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
v2 (m/s) = Q / (y2 * bo + z * y2^2))

hv2 (m) v2^2 / 19.62
[bo * y2^2 / 2 + z * y2^3 / 3 + Q * v2 / g ]
0.620
0.255
0.45
0.01
C.o =
0.25
OK !

h' (m) = ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
Asumimos :
Caso II :
h' =
h' =
0.14
0.30

N.E.i
= N.E.0
c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi
= c. B + yo + 1.1 * hvo
c. B (msnm) =
[ ( c. A + yi + 1.1 * hvi ) - ( yo + 1.1 * hvo ) ]
c. B =
100.284

hc (m) = c. B - c. D
hc =
1.14
Tirante conjugado menor : (y1)
C.0 = hc + yo + hvo
1.633
Asumiendo : y1 (m)
v1 (m/s) = Q / (y1 * bo + z * y1^2)
C.1 = y1 + hv1
y1 + (Q^2/(2 * g)) / (bo * y1 + z * yi^2)^2
y1 =
C.1 =
v1 =
0.1
1.63
5.48
C.0 = 1.633
hv1 (m)

hv1 =
1.53
v1^2 / 19.62
Pg. 3

C.1 = [ (bo * y1^2 / 2 + z * y1^3 / 3 + Q * v1 / g ] * 1.1
0.268
Asumiendo : y2 (m)
[bo * y2^2 / 2 + z * y2^3 / 3 + Q * v2 / g ]
[bo * y2^2 / 2 + z * y2^3 / 3 + (Q^2 / g) / (bo * y2 + z * y2^2)^2 ]

y2 =
C.2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
v2 (m/s) = Q / (y2 * bo + z * y2^2)

hv2 (m) v2^2 / 19.62
C.2 =
0.635
0.268
0.44
0.01
C.1 =
0.27
OK !

h' (m) = ( y2 + hv2 ) - ( y3 + hv3 )
Asumimos :
h' =
h' =
0.16
0.30
Clculo de cota C : (c. C)

N.E.2
N.E.3
c. C (msnm)
c. D - h '
c. C
98.845

inclinada
c. C + y2 + hv2
<=
c. D + y3 + hv3
99.490
<=
99.635
Longitud de Poza : (Lp)

Lp (m) : K * (y2 - y1)
Talud z
K
0
5
segn : SIECHIN
0.5
7.9
0.75
9.2
1
10.6
1.25
12.6
1.5
15
Asumimos :
Lp (m) : 5 * y2 * (1 + 4 * ((y2 - y1)/y1)^(1/2))
Asumimos :
Lp =
7.97
Lp =
9.00
Lp =
31.89
Lp =
9.00
segn : HSING
OK !
Pg.4

st = tano =
o =
tan o = st
0.00029
0.0166

cos o =

tan L
tan L = 1 / Z
0.67
K =
0.50
En la prctica para caudales pequeos Q < = 1.0 m3/s, se traza una curva circular obteniendo el boleo de la arista, con datos :

tan ( / 2) = X / R
------> =
R =
1.00
2 * atan (X / R)
33.3985
Asumimos :
33.50
L =
0.66
0.3
R=
Refuerzo de Acero
Tanto la rampa de cada, fondo es poza y taludes en ambos casos llevar una malla de acero para refuerzo : 3/8" @ 0.30 m
El espesor de los muros talud en la poza son :
d1 =
0.20
El espesor del fondo de la poza es :
d2 =
0.20

Le =
Li = 1.00
Lc =
11.70
1.70
L II =
9.00
100.725
N.E.
100.285 0.44
100.284
1.00
h ' = 1.58
1
hc
98.845
99.145
h = 1.00
canal
Lte = 3.50
Lts = 3.50
A. Arriba
canal
A. Abajo
c. I = 86.09
Estrato Impermeable
h/2 =

Nf =
Nep =
h' =
dh =
k =
q =
El factor m para suelos arenosos es :
m =
El factor m para suelos compactos es :
m =
da =
ds =
ds - m * da
dsat =
Ghc =
es (m) : (2 / Nep) * h '
hm =
1.00 y el gradiente
Ghp =
Factor de Seguridad
13
18.00
1.58
0.09
-3
4.00 *10
0.5
B
h = 1.00
-3
4.56 *10
hm
0.6 } valores obtenidos de "Cimentaciones de Concreto Armado
0.8 } en Edificaciones, ACI segunda edicin
1000
1650
1050
1.05
0.18
0.18

F =
Ghc / Ghp
F =
5.83
>
2.00
OK !
A. Abajo

Pg. 1
i
N.E.
hvi
hvo
c. A
c. B
yi
H
yo
N.E.
hv2
hv3
y2
y3
hv1
hc
c. E
yp
y1
canal
Lte
c.C
c. D
Ld
y2 / 6
Lj
Lts
canal
A. Arriba
A. Abajo

Q =
bi =
Si =
n =
zi =
c. A =
c. B =
10.00
3.00
m3/s
m
yi =
vi =
hvi =
Fi =
b.l. =
Hi =
0.00065
0.025
1.5
67.568 ms.n.m
1.60
1.00
0.05

m
m/s
m
Q =
10.00 m3/s
b3 =
3.00 m
S3 = 0.00065
n =
0.025
z3 =
1.5
c. E = 66.568 ms.n.m
c. C = c. D = 66.268
0.312
0.53
2.10
m
m
67.648 ms.n.m
y3 =
v3 =
hv3 =
F3 =
b.l. =
H3 =
1.60
1.00
0.05
m
m/s
m
0.312
0.53
2.10
m
m
Clculo del Ancho de la Seccin Rectangular en el borde de la Cada (B)

B (m)
= (18.78 * (Q)^(1/2)) / (10.11 + Q)

Asumimos :
B =
B =
2.95
3.00
B1 =
3.40

B1 (m) : B
Se adiciona :
0.40
Longitud de transicin (Lt)

Lt (m) = [((bi / 2) + zi * Hi) - B / 2] / (tan( 1230' ))
Asumimos :
Lt =
Lt =
14.21
14.00
hc =
1.000
q =
3.33
yc (m) = ( q^2 / g )^(1/3)
yc =
1.04
vc (m/s) = Q / (yc * B)
hvc (m) vc^2 / 19.62
vc =
hvc =
3.21
0.53

hc (m) : c. A - c. E
Tirante Crtico (yc)

Pg. 2
Calculo del caudal unitario en la poza

q1 (m3/s-m) :
Q / B1
q1 =
2.94
D =
0.882
Nmero de Cada : (D)

D
: [ (q1)^2 / (9.81 * (hc)^3) ]

0.27
Ld (m) :
4.30 * D
* hc
Ld =
4.16
yp (m) :
1.00 * D 0.22 * hc
yp =
0.97
y1 (m) :
0.54 * D
0.425
y1 =
0.51
y2 (m) :
1.66 * D
0.27
y2 =
1.60
Lj
6.9 * (y2 - y1)
Lj =
7.52
Asumimos :
h' =
h' =
0.27
0.30
Asumimos :
Lp =
Lp =
11.68
12.00
(m) :
* hc
* hc
Altura de Umbral (m) :
y2 / 6
Longitud Total de Poza (m) : Ld + Lj
Seccin tirante conjugado menor
Seccin tirante conjugado mayor
y1 =
v1 =
hv1 =
F1 =
y2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
0.51 m
6.54 m/s
2.18 m
2.92
1.60 m
1.84 m/s
0.17 m
Cota en B, borde de cada : (c.B)

N.E.A
c.B (msnm) :
(c.A + yi + hvi) - (yc + hvc)
c.B =
67.648
c.C =
c.D =
66.268
66.268
N.E.B
Cota Fondo de Poza : (c.C = c.D)

c.C (msnm) :
c.E - h '
Verificacin de Niveles de Energa

N.E.C
c.C + y2 + hv2
68.038
<=
<=
<
N.E.E
c.E + y3 + hv3
68.218
OK !
La elevacin en C y D es la correcta para asegurar que el resalto hidrulico sea contenido dentro de la poza de disipacin
b.l (m) :
0.1 * (v1 + y2)
b.l =
0.81
hp =
2.41

hp (m) :
y2 + b.l

Asumimos : hp =
2.40
Pg. 3

Caso I
d1 =
Asumimos : d1 =
0.160
0.25
d2 =
Asumimos : d2 =
0.160
0.25
w =
330 Kg/m2
Ps2
hp - ha
N. Fretico
Ps1
hp
P2
P3
Ps3
h2
h1
Ps4
h4
d2
h5
P1
B/2
ha
Pa
d1
q =
da * (hp + d2)
nota :
Datos
Textura del suelo
ds - m * da
hp - ha
Ancho de cimentacin (m) : B1 + 2 * d1 + 2 * x
T =
da =
ds =
Suelo Arenoso
1000
1650
dsat =
1050
hp =
2.40
hnf =
1.40
ha =
1.00
=
30
Cc =
1.70
Csat =
0.50
dc =
2400
f 'c =
210
fy =
4200
r =
0.04
Yn =
0.50
x =
0.25
q = 2,650.00
Ac =
4.40
-3
k =
4 *10
h1 =
hp / 2
h2 =
(hp + 2 * ha) / 3
h3 =
ha / 2
h4 =
ha / 3
h5 =
ha / 3
m =
m =
= hnf
Pg. 4

Ps1 =
Ps2 =
Ps3 =
Ps4 =
Yn * w * hp
(1/2) * Yn * ds * (hp - ha)^2
(1/2) * Yn * dsat * ha^2
Ps1 =
Ps2 =
Ps3 =
Ps4 =
396
809
1155
263
Pa =
500
Presin del agua

Pa = (1/2) * da * ha^2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) =
MA =
MB (Kg-m/m) =
MA -
2494
[ (1/8) * q * (B1 + 2 * d1 + 2 * x)^2 ]

MB =
-3919
P1 (Kg/m) = (B1 / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
P1 =
P2 (Kg/m) = hp * d1 * dc
P2 =
P3 =
1320
1440
923
Supresin
Q (Kg/m) : q * (B1 + 2 * d1 + 2 * x)
Q =
11660
F =
0.63

F :
2 * (P1 + P2 + P3) / Q
<=
1.1
O.K. !
Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) - Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
-0.1
FS =
-5

FS :
Csat / Ct
>
O.K. !
alternadamente
Pg. 5
Caso II
q = da * hp
w =
330 Kg/m2
hp
P2
Ps1
P3
Pa
Ps2
hp/2
hp/3
hp/3
d2
P1
B/2
d1
q =
Ac =
2,400.00
4.40
Ps1 =
Ps2 =
396
2376
Pa =
2880

Ps1 = Yn * w * hp
Ps2 = (1/2) * Yn * ds * (hp)^2
Presin del agua
Pa = (1/2) * da * hp^2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) =
MB (Kg-m/m) =
(1/3) * hp * Pa - ((hp / 2) * Ps1 + (hp / 3) * Ps2)
- MA + (1/8) * q * B1^2
MA =
-72
MB =
3396
P1 =
P2 =
P3 =
1320
1440
1073
Q =
8160
F =
0.9
P1 = (B1 / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
P2 = hp * d1 * dc
P3 = x * hp * ds + x * w
Supresin
Q (Kg/m) : hp * B1 * da
F =
2 * (P1 + P2 + P3) / Q
>
1.1
O.K !

Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) + Q ] / [ (B1 + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
0.36
Pg. 6

FS :
Cc / Ct
FS =
4.7
>
O.K. !
Caso III
q = da * hp
hp
P2
Pa
hp/3
d2
P1
B/2
d1
q =
Ac =
2,400.00
4.40
Pa =
2880
Presin del agua

Pa = (1/2) * da * hp^2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) =
(1/3) * hp * Pa
MA =
2304
MB (Kg-m/m) =
- MA + (1/8) * q * B1^2
MB =
1164
P1 =
P2 =
1320
1440
Q =
8160
F =
0.68
P1 = (B1 / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
P2 = hp * d1 * dc
Supresin
Q (Kg/m) : hp * B1 * da
F =
2 * (P1 + P2) / Q

Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2) + Q ] / [ (B1 + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]
>
1.1
O.K !

Ct =
0.31
FS =
5.5

FS :
Cc / Ct
>
O.K. !
Pg. 7
RESUMEN DE MOMENTOS
Caso I
Caso II
Caso III
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
2494
-3919
-72
3396
2304
1164

MA =
2494
MB =
3919

Le =
Li = 1.00
13.00
Lp =
12.00
69.168
N.E.
67.568 1.60
67.648
0.80
h ' = 2.60
hc = 1.0
66.268
66.568
h = 1.05
canal
Lte = 14.00
Lts = 14.00
A. Arriba
canal
A. Abajo
c. I = 56.509
Estrato Impermeable
h/2 =

Nf =
Nep =
h' =
dh =
q =
Ghc =
10
40.00
2.60
0.07
-3
2.6 *10
1.05
0.53
B
h = 1.05
D
hm

es (m) : (2 / Nep) * h '
hm =
0.13
1.05 y el gradiente
Ghp =
0.12
Pg. 8
Factor de Seguridad
F =
Ghc / Ghp
F =
8.75
>
2.00
OK !
Clculo del Refuerzo
Datos
0.4 * f y
b =
1
Es =
2100000
15000*(f 'c)^(0.5)
Ec =
217371
Fc =
84
Fs =
1680
r = Fs / Fc =
n = Es / Ec =
k = n / (n + r) =
j = 1 - k/3 =
r
n
k
j
Ec =
=
=
=
=
20
10
0.33
0.89

dum (cm) = ( 2 * MA / ( Fc * k * j * b)) ^ 0.5
dum =
14

Asm (cm2) = MA / ( Fs * j * b) =
Asm=
1.67
1.67 3/8" @ 0.38 m
Acero Minimo
asmmn (cm2) :
0.0015 * b * dum
asmmn =
3.00
3.00 5/8" @ 0.32 m
Atm (cm2) = 0.0025 * b * d1
Atm =
6.25
6.25 5/8" @ 0.18 m
Pg. 9

dul (cm) = ( 2 * MB / ( Fc * k * j * b)) ^ 0.5
dul =
18

Asl (cm2) = MB / ( Fs * j * b) =
Asl =
2.62
2.62 5/8" @ 0.18 m
Acero Minimo
aslmn (cm2) :
0.0017 * b * dul
aslmn =
3.40
3.40 5/8" @ 0.28 m
Atl (cm2) =
0.0018 * b * d2
Atl =
4.50
4.50 5/8" @ 0.24 m
5/8" @ 0.18 m
5/8" @ 0.32 m
5/8" @ 0.32 m
hp = 2.40
5/8" @ 0.28 m
d2 = 0.25
0.60 m
0.15 m
5/8" @ 0.18 m
B1 / 2 = 1.70
5/8" @ 0.24 m
d1 = 0.25
x = 0.25

CAIDA VERTICAL CON OBSTCULOS EN CANAL Y/O DREN EN TIERRA

Pg. 1
i
N.E.
hvi
hvo
yo
yi
c. A
N.E.
hv2
hv3
y2
y3
hv1
hc
c. C
yp
c.B
y1
0.8*yc
Lp
0.4*yc
0.8*yc
1.75*yc
Ld
canal
Lte
Lp + 2.55 * yc
Lts
canal
A. Arriba
A. Abajo

Q =
bi =
Si =
n =
zi =
c. A =
10.00
3.00
m3/s
m
yi =
vi =
hvi =
Fi =
b.l. =
Hi =
0.00065
0.025
1.5
67.468 ms.n.m
1.60
1.00
0.05

m
m/s
m
Q =
b3 =
S3 =
n =
z3 =
c. C =
c. B =
0.312
0.53
2.10
m
m
10.00
3.00
m3/s
m
0.00065
0.025
1.5
66.568 ms.n.m
y3 =
v3 =
hv3 =
F3 =
b.l. =
H3 =
1.60
1.00
0.05
m
m/s
m
0.312
0.53
2.10
m
m
65.878
Clculo del Ancho de la Seccin Rectangular en el borde de la Cada (B)

B (m)
= (18.78 * (Q)^(1/2)) / (10.11 + Q)

Asumimos :
B =
B =
2.95
3.00
B1 =
3.40

B1 (m) : B
Se adiciona :
0.40
Longitud de transicin (Lt)

Lt (m) = [((bi / 2) + zi * Hi) - B / 2] / (tan( 1230' ))
Asumimos :
Lt =
Lt =
14.21
14.00
hc =
0.900
dy/y =
0.56
q =
yc =
vc =
hvc =
3.33
1.04
3.21
0.53

hc (m) : c. A - c. E
Relacin de alturas : (dy / y)
Relacin : [(c.A + yi) - (c.E + y3)] / yi
Tirante Crtico (yc)
yc (m) = ( q^2 / g )^(1/3)
vc (m/s) = Q / (yc * B)
hvc (m) vc^2 / 19.62

Pg. 2
Calculo del caudal unitario en la poza

q1 (m3/s-m) :
Q / B1
q1 =
2.94
D =
1.210
Nmero de Cada : (D)

D
: [ (q1)^2 / (9.81 * (hc)^3) ]

Con los valores de : dy / y y D
Ld (m) :
Lp / hc =
, se determina el valor de : Lp / hc
Lp =
3.08
Dist. A. Arriba del Obstculo (m) : Lp + 0.8 * yc

Asumimos :
Ld =
Ld =
3.91
3.91
Prof. Mn.altura agua despus del obstc.: 2.15*yc

Asumimos :
y2 =
y2 =
2.24
2.25
Altura ptima del obstculo (m) :
h =
h =
0.83
0.85
Asumimos :
h' =
h' =
0.42
0.69
Asumimos :
b =
b =
0.42
0.45
0.4 * yc
Asumimos :
b =
b =
0.42
0.45
Longitud Total de Poza (m) : Lp + 2.55 * yc

Asumimos :
L =
L =
5.73
6.10
Altura de Umbral (m) :
Ancho del obstculo (m) :
3.42
0.8 * yc
Asumimos :
0.4 * yc
0.4 * yc
Espaciamiento entre obstculos (m) :
del grfico correspondiente :
Seccin tirante de agua en la poza
Seccin tirante agua aguas abajo de la poza
y2 =
v2 =
hv2 =
y3 =
v3 =
hv3 =
2.25 m
1.31 m/s
0.09 m
1.60 m
1.00 m/s
0.05 m
Cota en B, borde de cada : (c.B)

N.E.B
c.B (msnm): (c.C + y3 + hv3) - (y2 + hv2)
c.B =
65.878
h' =
0.690
N.E.C
Altura Final de Umbral : (h ' )

h ' (m) :
c.C - c.B
Verificacin de Niveles de Energa

N.E.B
c.B + y2 + hv2
68.218
<=
<=
<=

b.l (m) :
0.1 * (v2 + y2)
b.l =
0.36
hp =
2.61

hp (m) :
y2 + b.l
N.E.C
c.C + y3 + hv3
68.218
OK !

Asumimos : hp =
2.70
Pg. 3

Caso I
d1 =
Asumimos : d1 =
0.180
0.25
d2 =
Asumimos : d2 =
0.180
0.25
w =
330 Kg/m2
Ps2
hp - ha
N. Fretico
Ps1
hp
P2
P3
Ps3
h2
h1
Ps4
h4
d2
h5
P1
B/2
ha
Pa
d1
q =
da * (hp + d2)
nota :
Datos
Textura del suelo
ds - m * da
hp - ha
T =
da =
ds =
Suelo Arenoso
1000
1650
dsat =
1050
hp =
2.70
hnf =
1.70
ha =
1.00
=
30
Cc =
1.70
Csat =
0.50
dc =
2400
f 'c =
210
fy =
4200
r =
0.04
Yn =
0.50
x =
0.20
q = 2,950.00
Ac =
4.30
-3
k =
4 *10
h1 =
hp / 2
h2 =
(hp + 2 * ha) / 3
h3 =
ha / 2
h4 =
ha / 3
h5 =
ha / 3
m =
m =
= hnf
Pg. 4

Ps1 =
Ps2 =
Ps3 =
Ps4 =
Yn * w * hp
(1/2) * Yn * ds * (hp - ha)^2
(1/2) * Yn * dsat * ha^2
Ps1 =
Ps2 =
Ps3 =
Ps4 =
446
1192
1403
263
Pa =
500
Presin del agua

Pa = (1/2) * da * ha^2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) =
MA =
MB (Kg-m/m) =
MA -
3425
[ (1/8) * q * (B1 + 2 * d1 + 2 * x)^2 ]

MB =
-3393
P1 (Kg/m) = (B1 / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
P1 =
P2 (Kg/m) = hp * d1 * dc
P2 =
P3 =
1290
1620
837
Supresin
Q (Kg/m) : q * (B1 + 2 * d1 + 2 * x)
Q =
12685
F =
0.59

F :
2 * (P1 + P2 + P3) / Q
<=
1.1
O.K. !
Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) - Q ] / [ (B + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
-0.12
FS =
-4.2

FS :
Csat / Ct
>
O.K. !
alternadamente
Pg. 5
Caso II
q = da * hp
w =
330 Kg/m2
hp
P2
Ps1
P3
Pa
Ps2
hp/2
hp/3
hp/3
d2
P1
B/2
d1
q =
Ac =
2,700.00
4.30
Ps1 =
Ps2 =
446
3007
Pa =
3645

Ps1 = Yn * w * hp
Ps2 = (1/2) * Yn * ds * (hp)^2
Presin del agua
Pa = (1/2) * da * hp^2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) =
MB (Kg-m/m) =
(1/3) * hp * Pa - ((hp / 2) * Ps1 + (hp / 3) * Ps2)
- MA + (1/8) * q * B1^2
MA =
-28
MB =
3874
P1 =
P2 =
P3 =
1290
1620
957
Q =
9180
F =
0.8
P1 = (B1 / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
P2 = hp * d1 * dc
P3 = x * hp * ds + x * w
Supresin
Q (Kg/m) : hp * B1 * da
F =
2 * (P1 + P2 + P3) / Q
>
1.1
O.K !

Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2 + P3) + Q ] / [ (B1 + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]

Ct =
0.39
Pg. 6

FS :
Cc / Ct
FS =
4.4
>
O.K. !
Caso III
La poza de disipacin est con agua hasta la cota superior del muro lateral, sin relleno lateral, el nivel fretico se ecuentra por
debajo de la cimentacin de la estructura.
q = da * hp
hp
P2
Pa
hp/3
d2
P1
B/2
d1
q =
Ac =
2,700.00
4.30
Pa =
3645
Presin del agua

Pa = (1/2) * da * hp^2
Momentos
MA (Kg-m/m) =
(1/3) * hp * Pa
MA =
3281
MB (Kg-m/m) =
- MA + (1/8) * q * B1^2
MB =
621
P1 =
P2 =
1290
1620
Q =
9180
F =
0.63
P1 = (B1 / 2 + d1 + x) * d2 * dc
P2 = hp * d1 * dc
Supresin
Q (Kg/m) : hp * B1 * da
F =
2 * (P1 + P2) / Q

Ct (Kg/cm2) :
[2 * (P1 +P2) + Q ] / [ (B1 + 2 * d1 + 2 * x) * 10000]
>
1.1
O.K !

Ct =
0.35
FS =
4.9

FS :
Cc / Ct
>
O.K. !
Pg. 7
RESUMEN DE MOMENTOS
Momentos para Cculos
Caso I
Caso II
Caso III
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
{ MA =
{
{ MB =
3425
MA =
3425.00
MB =
3393
-3393
-28
3874
3281
621

MA =
3425
MB =
3874

Le =
Li = 1.00
7.10
Lp =
6.10
69.068
N.E.
1.60
67.468
h ' = 2.50
hc =
0.9
65.878
66.568
0.80
h = 1.44
canal
Lte = 14.00
Lts = 14.00
A. Arriba
canal
A. Abajo
c. I = 56.509
Estrato Impermeable
h/2 =

Nf =
Nep =
h' =
dh =
q =
Ghc =
es (m) : (2 / Nep) * h '
hm =
10
34.00
2.50
0.07
-3
2.94 *10
1.05
0.15
0.72
B
h = 1.44
D
hm

1.44 y el gradiente
Ghp =
0.1
Pg. 8
Factor de Seguridad
F =
Ghc / Ghp
F =
10.5
>
2.00
OK !
Clculo del Refuerzo

Datos
0.4 * f y
b =
1
Es =
2100000
15000*(f 'c)^(0.5)
Ec =
217371
Fc =
84
Fs =
1680
r = Fs / Fc =
n = Es / Ec =
k = n / (n + r) =
j = 1 - k/3 =
r
n
k
j
Ec =
=
=
=
=
20
10
0.33
0.89

dum (cm) = ( 2 * MA / ( Fc * k * j * b)) ^ 0.5
dum =
17

Asm (cm2) = MA / ( Fs * j * b) =
Asm=
2.29
2.29 3/8" @ 0.20 m
Acero Minimo
asmmn (cm2) :
0.0015 * b * dum
asmmn =
3.00
3.00 5/8" @ 0.32 m
Atm (cm2) = 0.0025 * b * d1
Atm =
6.25
6.25 5/8" @ 0.18 m
Pg. 9

dul (cm) = ( 2 * MB / ( Fc * k * j * b)) ^ 0.5
dul =
18

Asl (cm2) = MB / ( Fs * j * b) =
Asl =
2.59
2.59 5/8" @ 0.15 m
Acero Minimo
aslmn (cm2) :
0.0017 * b * dul
aslmn =
3.40
3.40 5/8" @ 0.28 m
Atl (cm2) =
0.0018 * b * d2
Atl =
4.50
4.50 5/8" @ 0.24 m
5/8" @ 0.18 m
5/8" @ 0.32 m
5/8" @ 0.32 m
hp = 2.70
5/8" @ 0.28 m
d2 = 0.25
0.60 m
0.15 m
5/8" @ 0.15 m
B1 / 2 = 1.70
5/8" @ 0.24 m
d1 = 0.25
x = 0.20


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2). Caractersticas de canal aguas abajo de la cada

3) Clculo del ancho de la Cada (Bc)

4) Clculo de la transicin a la entrada

Altura de los muros en el tramo inclinado(hm)

CAIDA INCLINADA EN CANAL REVESTIDO EN CONCRETO

Caso I : No se desconoce la Altura de la Caida

tirante conjugado menor (y1)

Altura de Cada : (hc)

tirante conjugado mayor (y2)

Altura del Umbral : ( h' )

Niveles de Energa Aguas Arriba y Aguas Abajo

Clculo de los tirantes conjugados ( y1 e y2, menor y mayor respectivamente)

CAIDA INCLINADA EN CANAL REVESTIDO EN CONCRETO

Por consiguiente los tirantes a ser tomados en cuenta son:

Condicin del Salto Hidrulico

El salto cae dentro de la poza

Altura del Umbral : ( h' )

Clculo de las Cotas CC y CD

Verificacin de los Niveles de Energa

El salto esta contenido en la poza

Como el N de Froude es = 10.27 , el que corresponde a : >

el tipo de tanque a utilizar

Bordo Libre en la Poza de Disipacin : (b.l)

Profundidad de Poza Disipadora : ( hp )

Longitud de tramo inclinado : (Lti)

Diseo de la Trayectoria de la Cada

Pendiente en el tramo de transicin : (c.A - c.B) / Lt

CAIDA INCLINADA EN CANAL REVESTIDO EN CONCRETO

Coordenadas de Puntos en la Trayectoria

En la prctica para caudales pequeos Q < = 1.0 m3/s, se traza una

curva circular obteniendo el boleo de la arista con datos :

Dada una distancia horizontal X =

Angulo de la curva del piso () :

Longitud horizontal de la trayectoria : tan * R

Estanque Amortiguador tipo II y/o Poza Disipadora

10.3 , valor mayor que 4.5, y velocidad =

9.1 , menor de 15 m/s, se usar el

Estanque II, cuyas caractersticas se obtienen del cuadro correspondiente

Separacin entre bloques (m) : s1 = y1 = 0.000

Separacin entre bloque y muro lateral de estanque

Longitud del Estanque (m) : LII / y2 =

Bloques del Canal de Descarga

Ancho de bloque (m) : a1 = y1 =

CAIDA INCLINADA EN CANAL REVESTIDO EN CONCRETO

Ancho de bloque (aa1)

Separacin entre bloques

Separacin entre bloque y muro lateral de estanque

Ancho superior del bloque (m) as = 0.2 * h3

Altura d' bloque

II) CALCULO ESTRUCTURAL

Sobrecarga por trnsito semitrayler HS-20

espesor de los muros

Presin del agua

0.80 Suelos compactos

CAIDA INCLINADA EN CANAL REVESTIDO EN CONCRETO

0.60 Suelos arenosos

CAIDA INCLINADA EN CANAL REVESTIDO EN CONCRETO

P. U mat. bajo agua (Kg/m ) dsat=ds-m*da

Recubrimiento para muros y losa (m)

Factor de Presin Neutra Yn = ( 1 - seno)

Ancho de "Oreja" (x)

b) Peso unitario del material seco

Ancho de cimentacin (m) : B1+2d1+2x