Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
printer specified film for a hypothetical direct mail catalog page with one image
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
Colorscope
1,100
900
750
650
600
400
425
450
475
500
Service-Bureau
2 Service -Bureaus such as Kinko's and Alphagraphics typically do jobs that are cheaper, and
involve fewer and/or smaller pages.
Design (3 weeks),
writing copy,
producing layouts,
gaining
management
approvals.
Photography (2
weeks), 200300 images,
studio and
location shots.
Prepress (2
weeks), 2
rounds of
proofs to
the project
manager.
Printing (3 days),
cutting, binding,
addressing for
national distribution
$10,000
$50,000
$30,000
$1,300,000
$120,000
Exhibit 5 Top American Pre-press Competitors (does not include printers that have integrated forward)
Company
WACE USA
Applied Graphics Technologies
Black Dot Group
Schawk, Inc.
Sales Employees
(M$US)
200
130
109
104
1,850
1,060
900
729
American Color
76
840
Intaglio Vivi-Color
Enteron Group
60
56
450
400
Kwik International
Color Associates
TSI Graphics
Blanks Color Imaging
Kreber Graphics, Inc.
41
37
27
24
22
110
390
313
230
165
packaging, agency
packaging, publishing, catalogs
mags, dir. mail, packaging, books
mags, dir. mail, packaging, agency
mags, dir. mail, pkg, agncy, retail
61001
61002
61003
61101
61102
61201
61202
61203
61204
61301
61401
61402
61403
61404
61405
61501
61502
61601
61602
61603
61701
61702
61801
61901
61902
62001
Total
Cost of Idle
Time
Total
Rent on
unused Floor
Space
Net Profit
Customer # Pages
10
10
10
11
11
12
12
12
12
13
14
14
14
14
14
15
15
16
16
16
17
17
18
19
19
20
16
16
32
16
16
16
32
32
32
128
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
32
4
4
16
16
4
4
16
1
545
Revenue
9600
9,600
23,000
12,000
11,000
11,000
23,000
22,000
20,000
50,000
7,800
8,000
8,000
9,000
9,800
11,000
11,000
20,000
2,000
1,400
8,000
10,000
4,000
2,000
12,000
0
315200
5400
3500
4500
1800
1500
1500
3300
3400
3200
13000
1800
3100
3900
2100
2000
2200
3600
3300
600
1000
2100
2500
1600
1700
2200
200
75000
4200
6100
18500
10200
9500
9500
19700
18600
16800
37000
6000
4900
4100
6900
7800
8800
7400
16700
1400
400
5900
7500
2400
300
9800
-200
240200
Job
Preparati
on
Scanning
295.28 3,212.30
221.46 2,409.23
516.73 4,015.38
295.28 1,606.15
295.28 1,606.15
295.28 1,606.15
516.73 3,212.30
442.91 3,413.07
442.91 3,011.53
1,107.28 13,049.97
369.09 1,405.38
295.28 1,907.30
295.28 2,007.69
295.28 2,208.46
295.28 2,007.69
295.28 2,108.07
295.28 2,007.69
516.73 2,609.99
147.64
501.92
147.64
501.92
295.28 2,007.69
295.28 2,007.69
73.82
501.92
147.64
501.92
369.09 1,907.30
73.82
100.38
8637
61435
3174.206 2810.763
11,811.00 64,246.00
Assembly
3,034.89
2,745.86
5,419.45
2,167.78
2,023.26
2,312.30
4,191.04
4,624.60
4,191.04
18,064.84
2,312.30
2,312.30
2,456.82
2,601.34
2,601.34
2,818.12
2,890.38
4,335.56
722.59
794.85
2,818.12
2,962.63
794.85
867.11
3,034.89
144.52
83243
Quality
Output Control
Net profit
1,185.56
604.23 -4132.26
1,185.56
690.55 -1152.65
2,371.12
690.55
5486.77
592.78
345.28
5192.74
592.78
345.28
4637.26
592.78
517.91
4175.58
1,185.56
431.59 10162.77
1,185.56
517.91
8415.95
1,185.56
690.55
7278.40
4,742.24 2,589.56 -2553.90
592.78
345.28
975.17
1,185.56
604.23 -1404.67
592.78
258.96 -1511.52
592.78
431.59
770.56
592.78
345.28
1957.65
592.78
345.28
2640.48
1,185.56
604.23
416.87
1,185.56
776.87
7275.28
148.20
86.32
-206.67
296.39
86.32 -1427.12
592.78
258.96
-72.81
592.78
431.59
1210.03
296.39
86.32
646.70
148.20
86.32 -1451.19
592.78
431.59
3464.34
148.20
86.32
-753.24
24156
12689
50041
21839.53
28201.00
13000
15201.00
Customer
Initiated
Rework Cost Material
2,700
1,100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,500
0
0
0
0
0
1,000
1,000
0
0
8,300
Inhouse
Correction
Cost Material
Customer
Inhouse
Initiated
Correctio
Rework Cost - n Cost Labour
Labour
0
3094.16125
0
2088.3675
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,000 1841.180625 898.5231
0
1,000
2528.637
1,000
2398.184
0
0
0
0
1201.62625
0
0
500
739.945
0
0
0
465.3575
0
463.240625
0
0
3,500
9,154
6,565
Total
Cost of
Cusomer
Rework
5,794
3,188
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,841
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,702
0
0
0
0
0
1,465
1,463
0
0
17,454
Total
Cost of
House
Error
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,899
0
3,529
3,398
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,240
0
0
0
0
0
0
10,065
Net Extra
Cost
5,794
3,188
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,740
0
3,529
3,398
0
0
0
2,702
0
0
1,240
0
0
1,465
1,463
0
0
27,519
0
55720.22
JOB#
61001
61002
61003
61101
61102
61201
61202
61203
61204
61301
61401
61402
61403
61404
61405
61501
61502
61601
61602
61603
61701
61702
61801
61901
61902
62001
Idle Time
Capacity
Job
Preparation Scanning Assembly
4
32
42
3
24
38
7
40
75
4
16
30
4
16
28
4
16
32
7
32
58
6
34
64
6
30
58
15
130
250
5
14
32
4
19
32
4
20
34
4
22
36
4
20
36
4
21
39
4
20
40
7
26
60
2
5
10
2
5
11
4
20
39
4
20
41
1
5
11
2
5
12
5
19
42
1
1
2
43
28
128
160
640
1280
Output
8
8
16
4
4
4
8
8
8
32
4
8
4
4
4
4
8
8
1
2
4
4
2
1
4
1
37
200
Hours clocked in different work stations include rework hours given in Exhibit 10.
* All figures are disguised
Quality
Control
Total
7
93
8
81
8
146
4
58
4
56
6
62
5
110
6
118
8
110
30
457
4
59
7
70
3
65
5
71
4
68
4
72
7
79
9
110
1
19
1
21
3
70
5
74
1
20
1
21
5
75
1
6
13
249
160
2440
JOB#
61001
61002
61301
61502
61801
61901
Total
Quality
Control
2
3
2
0
0
0
7
Total
32
21
21
14
5
6
99
JOB#
61301
61402
61403
61603
Total
Assembly Output
4
1
16
2
14
2
3
1
37
6
Quality
Control Total
1
10
2
29
1
27
0
8
4
74
Description
Wages
Depreciation
Rent
Others
Total Overhead
Labour Hour
Overhead Rate/hr
Floor Space in sq.
ft.
* All figures are disguised
Job
Preparation Scanning Assembly
$8,000
$32,000
$64,000
$500
$25,000
$10,000
$2,000
$2,000
$8,000
$1,311
$5,246
$10,492
$11,811
$64,246
$92,492
160
640
1280
$73.82
$100.38
$72.26
1000
1000
4000
Quality
Output Control
$10,000 $11,000
$14,000
$500
$4,000
$1,000
$1,639
$1,311
$29,639 $13,811
200
160
$148.20
$86.32
2000
500
Idle
Total
$125,000
$50,000
$13,000 $30,000
$19,999
$13,000 $224,999
6,500
15,000
Job#
61001
61002
61003
61101
61102
61201
61202
61203
61204
61301
61401
61402
61403
61404
61405
61501
61502
61601
61602
61603
61701
61702
61801
61901
61902
62001
Total
Total Materials
expense3
5400
3,500
4,500
1,800
1,500
1,500
3,300
3,400
3,200
13,000
1,800
3,100
3,900
2,100
2000
2200
3,600
3,300
600
1,000
2100
2,500
1,600
1,700
2,200
200
75000
Customer initiated
rework
Correction of house error
2,700
1,100
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,500
500
1,000
1,000
8,300
3,500