Narayana Dental PG Coaching - Week-02 Test (21-09-2014) Biochemistry (Carbohydrates,

Proteins & Lipids)

1

1. Glycolysis occurs in
A. Cytoplasm
B. Mitochondrion
C. Both in cytoplasm and mitochondria
D. Only in presence of O
2


2. The oxidation of glucose or glycogen to
pyruvate and lactate by EMF pathway is called
as
A. Glycolysis
B. Glycogeneis
C. Glycogenlysis
D. The hexose monophosphate shunt

3. All these reactions take place inside the
mitochondria except
A. EMF pathway
B. Kreby cycle
C. Urea cycle
D. Electron transfer

4. The enzyme involved in the first committed
step of glycolysis is
A. Phosphofructokinase
B. Glucose 6 phosphatase
C. Hexokinase
D. Enolase

5. All of the following are present in pyruvate
dehydrogenase complex except
A. NAD
B. FAD
C. TPP
D. GDP

6. Which of them is multienzyme complex.
A. Pyruvate dehydrogenase
B. Alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
C. Succinate dehydrogenase
D. Enolase

7. Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex contains all
except
A. Biotin
B. NAD
C. FAD
D. Co-A

8. Gluconeogenesis mainly occurs in which of
the following organs.
A. Liver and kidney
B. Kidney and heart
C. Muscle and liver
D. None of the above

9. Which of the following enzyme is not involved
in gluconeogenesis?
A. Pyruvate carboxylase
B. Phosphoenol pyruvate
C. Carboxy kinase
D. Hexokinase

10. Which of the following compound is not a
substrate for gluconeogenesis pathway?
A. Glycerol
B. Lactate
C. Oxaloacetate
D. Glycogen

11. The key enzymes of gluconeogenesis is
A. Pyruvate carboxylase
B. Fructose 1,6 diphosphatase
C. Glucose 6 phosphatase
D. Phosphonol pyruvate carboxykinase

12. Enzymes concerned with the citric acid cycle
are found in the
A. Nucleus
B. Ribosomes
C. Mitochondria
D. Non particular cytoplasm

13. Krebs cycle occurs in _______ condition
A. Aerobic
B. Anaerobic
C. Microaerophilic
D. Aerobic and anaerobic.

14. Krebs cycle operates in
A. Aerobic conditions only
B. Anaerobic conditions only
C. Aerobic and anaerobic conditions
D. Microaerophilic conditions

15. How may ATP molecules are produced in the
citric acid cycle itself?
A. One
B. Two
C. Twelve
D. Fifteen

16. Which of the following statement is not true for
HMP shunt pathway?
A. CO
2
is not produced in it
Narayana Dental PG Coaching - Week-02 Test (21-09-2014) Biochemistry (Carbohydrates,
Proteins & Lipids)

2

B. NADPH is produced
C. Pentoses are produced
D. Does not produce ATP

17. Sites where HMP shunts can occur include
A. liver
B. WBC
C. Lactating mammary glands
D. Testes
E. All

18. Step in HMP pathway requiring TPP
A. G6 PD
B. 6 phosphogluconat dehydrogenase
C. Transketolase
D. Transaldotase

19. In the mitochondria, urea cycle is integrated to
A. Electron transport chain
B. Oxidative phosphorylation
C. Oxidation of fatty acids
D. TCA cycle

20. Urea has two nitrogen atoms; the first comes
from ammonia; which compound is the source
of second nitrogen atom
A. Aspartate
B. Glutamate
C. Citrulline
D. Ornithine

21. Name the bye product of the urea cycle
A. Aspartate
B. Ammonia
C. Ornithine
D. Fumarate

22. Which of the following substance is a key
substance in the manufature of both purines
and pyrimidine?
A. Carbomyl phosphate
B. Adenosyl metheonine
C. Phosphoriboxyl pyrophosphate
D. None of the above

23. Carbamoyl phosphate is required for the
synthesis of
A. Pyrimidines
B. Purines
C. ATP
D. RNA

24. The committed step in the synthesis of
pyrimidine nucelotide is
A. Formation of UMP
B. Formation of dihydro-orotic acid
C. Formation of N-carbomoyl asparatic acid
D. Formation of arotic decarboxylase.

25. Fatty acid oxidation occurs in
A. Cytoplasm
B. Microsomes
C. Mitochondria
D. All of the Above

26. Which of the following fatty acids are not
synthesised in human body?
A. Oleic, linoleic and linolenic acid
B. Arachidonic, linolenic and linoleic acid
C. Palmitic, oleic and arachidonic
D. Linoleic, arachidonic and stearic acid

27. A fatty acid that is not synthesized in man is
A. Linoleic acid
B. Oleic acid
C. Palmitic acid
D. Stearic acid

28. The lipoprotein particles that have the highest
percentage concentration of cholestrol is
A. Chylomicron
B. VLDL (very low density lipoprotein)
C. LDL (low density lipoprotein)
D. HDL(high density lipoprotein)

29. The most important role of cholesterol is
A. It is a component of cell membrane
B. It is a precursor of polyunsaturated fatty
acids
C. A stores up energy
D. None of the above

30. - oxidation of old - chain fatty acids produce
A. Succinyl CoA
B. Propionyl CoA
C. Acetyl CoA
D. Malonly CoA

31. The total blood concentration of ketone bodies
in well fed individual is
A. 1 mg %
B. 5 mg %
C. 12 mg %
D. 20 mg %
Narayana Dental PG Coaching - Week-02 Test (21-09-2014) Biochemistry (Carbohydrates,
Proteins & Lipids)

3


32. The humarn plasma lipoprotein containing the
highest percentage of tricacylglycerol by
weight is
A. VLDL
B. Chylomicrons
C. HDL
D. LDL

33. High content of cholesterol is present in
A. Coconut oil
B. Egg yolk
C. Hydrogenated fat
D. Ghee (unsaturated)

34. Fatty acids help in synthesis of all except
A. Glucose
B. Cholesterol
C. Ketone bodies
D. Fat

35. Insulin caused lipogenesis by all except
A. Increasing acetyl CoA corboxylase activity
B. Increasing the transport of glucose in to the
cells
C. Inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase
D. Decreases intracellular cAMP level

36. Lipid is required in the average diet because it
A. Has a high caloric value
B. Provides essential fatty acids
C. Acids in absorption of carbohydrates
D. Is necessary for storage of carbohydrates

37. The main pathway for De-Novo synthesis of
fatty acids occurs in
A. Mitochondria
B. Nucleus
C. Cytosol
D. None of the above

38. The reducing equivalent for fatty acid
synthesis is derived from
A. Glycolysis
B. Krebs cycle
C. Urea cycle
D. Pentose phosphate pathway

39. The following is not a phospholipid
A. Sphingomyelin
B. Lecithin
C. Cerebroside
D. Cephalin

40. Which of the following is lost from white matter
in multiple sclerosis?
A. Phospholipids
B. Sphingolipids
C. Both of the above
D. None of the above

41. Which of the following fatty acid is not an
essential fatty acid?
A. Linoleic acid
B. Linolenic acid
C. Arachidonic acid
D. Palmitic acid

42. The essential fatty acid is
A. Linoleic acid
B. Palnoific acid
C. Stearic acid
D. Oleaic acid

43. The measure of degree of unsaturation of a fat
is
A. Saponification number
B. Iodine number
C. Acid number
D. None of the above

44. The fat which is esterifies with alcohol of high
molecular weight are known as
A. Simple fats
B. Oils
C. Waxes
D. Triglycerides

45. The lipoproteins rich in cholesterol are
A. HDL
B. VLDL
C. LDL
D. Chylomicron

46. Fats absorbed with the help of bile salts are
A. Free fatty acids
B. Glycerol
C. Higher fatty acids, diglycerides and
monoglycerides
D. All of the above

47. Site of -oxidation of fatty acid is
A. Cytoplasm
B. Mitochondria
Narayana Dental PG Coaching - Week-02 Test (21-09-2014) Biochemistry (Carbohydrates,
Proteins & Lipids)

4

C. Both cytoplasm and mitochondria
D. Lysosomes

48. oxidation is important in catabolism of
A. All fatty acids
B. Branched chain and odd chain fatty acids
C. Fatty acids in brain
D. B + C

49. Increased cholesterol level in blood is found
A. Diabetes mellitus
B. Nephrotic syndrome
C. Obstructive jaundice
D. All of the above

50. The ratio of HDL cholesterol which is
considered average risk for coronary artery
disease is
A. 51 for G and 4.51 for E
B. 9.51 for G and 71 for E
C. 21 for G and 1.5 1E
D. None of the above


*****












































































Narayana Dental PG Coaching - Week-02 Test (21-09-2014) Biochemistry (Carbohydrates,
Proteins & Lipids)

5

ANSWERS
Q. No Ans
1
A
2
A
3
A
4 C
5 D
6 A
7 A
8 A
9 D
10 D
11 A
12 C
13 A
14 A
15 C
16 A
17 E
18 C
19
D
20
A
21
D
22 C
23 A
24
C
25
D
26
B
27 A
28 C
29
A
30 B
31 A
32 B
33 B
34 A
35 C
36 B
37 C
38 D
39 C
40 C
41 D
42 A
43 B
44 C
45 C
46 C
47 B
48 D
49 D
50 A