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Modular bay protection system in one (1) panel for line / cable feeders in single / double bus stations with following highlights: - Fully numerical, redundant main protections for the line - Direct fibre optic link between relays at local and remote stations for line lengths 30 kms - Compact solution resulting in reduced external interface engineering and cabling - Versatile local human machine interface (hmi) from the main relay front panel, together with optionally built-in serial ports to
Modular bay protection system in one (1) panel for line / cable feeders in single / double bus stations with following highlights: - Fully numerical, redundant main protections for the line - Direct fibre optic link between relays at local and remote stations for line lengths 30 kms - Compact solution resulting in reduced external interface engineering and cabling - Versatile local human machine interface (hmi) from the main relay front panel, together with optionally built-in serial ports to
Modular bay protection system in one (1) panel for line / cable feeders in single / double bus stations with following highlights: - Fully numerical, redundant main protections for the line - Direct fibre optic link between relays at local and remote stations for line lengths 30 kms - Compact solution resulting in reduced external interface engineering and cabling - Versatile local human machine interface (hmi) from the main relay front panel, together with optionally built-in serial ports to
Main features Modular bay protection system in one (1)
panel for line/cable feeders in single/dou- ble bus stations with following highlights: - Fully numerical, redundant Main protec- tions for the line - Direct fibre optic link between relays at local and remote stations for line lengths <30 kms - Decentralized busbar/breaker fail pro- tection bay unit with fibre optic connec- tions to ensure interference-proof data transfer - Compact solution resulting in reduced external interface engineering and cabling - Pre-engineered and pretested interface between functionalities within the panel resulting in reduced installation and commissioning time - Decentralization removes the need for separate busbar protection panels Realization of protection functions in Intelli- gent Electronic Devices (IED).The multi- processor-based design guarantees high availability together with excellent possibili- ties for extensive combination of different optional functions Short tripping times Versatile local human machine interface (HMI) from the main relay front panel, together with optionally built-in serial ports to bring the protection units close to the user in a substation, control centre or office The basic version of Main 1 protection unit mainly includes: - Longitudinal differential protection for short/medium length lines/cables or dis- tance protection for long lines - Non-directional overcurrent protection - Autoreclosure 1/3-phase (fall-back) (not for cables) - Synchrocheck/voltage check (not for cables) - Thermal overload (only for cables) - Disturbance recorder The basic version of Main 2 protection unit mainly includes: - Longitudinal differential protection for short lines/cables or distance protection for medium length/long lines - Non-directional overcurrent protection - Autoreclosure 1/3-phase (fall-back) (not for cables) - Synchrocheck/voltage check (not for cables) - Thermal overload (only for cables) REL521 I650 ABB Power Automat ion AG REB500 C E Bay Unit REL521 C E C E ABB =C03+R02 Protection Cubicle Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Issued: July 2002 NEW Data subject to change without notice Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 2 Main features (contd) - Disturbance recorder The basic version of the busbar protection includes: - Busbar protection - Breaker failure protection - End-fault protection - 1.5 sec disturbance recorder Self-supervision. Add-ons (Options) Additional mechanical specifications for panel Autoreclosure 1/3-phase and synchro- check with voltage selection for double bus within Main 1 and Main 2 terminals, "flexi- ble choice" feature Autoreclosure 1/3-phase and synchro- check with voltage selection for double bus within an independent numerical terminal, for example, the numerical control terminal REC316*4 Distance and directional earth fault back- up to differential in Main 1and/or Main 2 Trip circuit supervision Tripping relay, lockout relay with electrical reset for direct transfer trip receive, if not through REB500 Test switches (not for busbar protection terminal) Advanced disturbance fault recorder sys- tem Communication with substation monitoring and control system with LON, SPA or IEC interface Integration of other manufacturers protec- tion relays as main protection Customer requirements. Area of utilisa- tion The bay protection solutions are designed to ensure safe and reliable operation of high- voltage substations. The bay protection solu- tion BPS551 for line feeders is designed for single- or double-bus systems in the voltage range 170kV <U <300kV and is basically intended for four (4) types of transmission lines as follows: Short lines/cables <30 kms which can be directly linked by fibre optic cable for biased differential protection and wherein distance protection is difficult to set Medium length lines which can be protected by both differential and distance protection schemes. Long lines which are normally protected by distance and wherein the advantages of dif- ferential are offset by communication repeat- ers, route switching etc. The BPS551 is part of ABB's substation auto- mation solution suite for easy integration and interconnection to bay control solutions, sub- station automation system, substation moni- toring system, network level system and wide area protection and optimisation system. The utilized protection devices are the heart of this modern protection solution and ensure reliable operation. The structure of both hard- ware and software is modular enabling the protection to be easily configured to suit the layout of the primary system. The focus of the base design is given to the functions approach based on IEC 61850. Therefore the solution can be realized with different types of IED's for the main protec- tion relays. Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 3 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation If REL316*4 is Main 1 or Main 2, either Distance, Directional E/F and Voltage functions or Autoreclosure & Synchrocheck can be chosen * "Choice flexible" feature ** Thermal overload function not available in REL551/REL561 Table 1: Standard Add-ons Main functions Main 1 Main 2 Backup Main 1 Main 2 Backup Short Line/Cables (<30 kms) Longitudinal per phase diff. protection X X Distance protection X X Directional earth fault protection with communication logic X Thermal overload (only for cables) X** X** Medium Line Longitudinal per phase diff. protection X X Distance protection X Directional earth fault protection with communication logic X Long Line Distance protection X X Directional earth fault protection with communication logic
X X Voltage function X X Common functions Overcurrent back-up protection X X Autoreclosure 1/3 phase X X X* X* Synchrocheck with voltage selection for double busbar X X Voltage function X X Disturbance recorder ( basic) X X Event recording X X Communication Interface X X Trip circuit supervision relays X X Busbar protection X Breaker failure protection X End fault protection X Disturbance recording in busbar pro- tection unit (basic) X Event recording X Test generator for commissioning X Disturbance recording in busbar pro- tection unit, higher memory X Communication interface X Tripping relay, lockout relay with elec- trical reset for direct transfer trip receive X Advanced disturbance fault recorder system X Integration of other manufacturers protection relays as main protection X Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 4 System design - Hardware Panel: The hardware structure is based on the stan- dard RESP97 cubicle, protection class IP54. The panel cooling is realized by convection via ventilation lattices in the lower part of the door and the outlet at the panel roof. Normally it is supplied with swing frame and fling door fixed left side, handle of the fling door right side. The panel can also be supplied with fling door fixed right side, handle left side. However, the swing frame is always fixed left side unless very specifi- cally mentioned. The panel outside color is RAL7032, RAL7035 or NCS 1704-Y15R. Other colours are available optionally. The swing frame colour is NCS 1704-Y15R. The panel inside is galvanized and not painted due to EMI considerations. The fluorescent panel lighting is activated by a door switch. A heater and thermostat are also included for temperature control. Optionally, a hygrostat can also be supplied for humidity control. The panel wiring is realized by light-grey halogen-free wires, 1.5 sq. mm for control circuits and 2.5 sq. mm for CT/VT circuits. The standard panel size for BPS551 is 800x2200x800, (width x height x depth). Protective relays: The focus of the base design is given to the functions approach based on IEC 61850. Therefore the solution can be realized with different types of main protection relays from different manufacturing units. Combi- nations of the different IED's can be chosen. The following combinations of numerical main line protection units are available in the basic layout: Short lines/cables <30 kms Main 1 Main 2 Variant A REL316*4 REL316*4 Variant B REL316*4 REL551/REL561 Variant C REL551/REL561 REL551/REL561 Medium length lines Main 1 Main 2 Variant A REL316*4 REL316*4 Variant B REL316*4 REL521 Variant C REL551/REL561 REL521 Long lines Main 1 Main 2 Variant A REL316*4 REL316*4 Variant B REL316*4 REL521 Variant C REL521 REL521 REL551 is used only if current employing functions like differential and non-direc- tional protection functions are utilized. If distance, directional earth fault, autoreclo- sure and synchrocheck are necessary, then REL561 has to be utilized. The system protection schemes are housed in the numerical busbar protection REB500. The bay unit is in this panel whereas the central unit is installed elsewhere. This IED is designed for the high-speed, selective protection of MV, HV and EHV busbar installations. All IED's include a simple disturbance recorder (see IED documentation). An optional disturbance fault recorder system is available for advanced professional graphi- cal fault analysis. System design - Event records, communication interfaces & HMI Event recording: Time stamps with a resolution of 1 ms are attached to all binary events. The events are stored locally in the IED's. They are also sent to the SA system via the communica- tion interface (option). Communication interface Where the IED has to communicate with a substation automation or station monitoring system (SAS/SMS), a communication mod- ule is added to the units (option). The module supports the interbay bus proto- cols LON and IEC 60870-5-103. Transfer of the following are possible via a LON interbay bus: time synchronization binary events (signals, trips and diagnos- tic) commands trip reset command disturbance recording data. The IEC 60870-5-103 interbay bus trans- fers: time synchronization selected events listed in the public part Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 5 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation all binary events in the generic part trip reset command disturbance recording data. Test generator The HMI program, which runs on a PC, con- nected to an IED, includes a test generator. During commissioning and system mainte- nance, the test generator function enables the user to: activate binary input and output signals monitor internal signals. Human machine interface (HMI) The IED is configured and maintained with the aid of human machine interfaces at three levels. Local HMI At the lowest level, control is by local control and display units installed in the IED's. This interface comprises: a four-line LCD with 16 characters each for displaying system data and error mes- sages push-buttons for controlling the display. Amongst other things, the following can be viewed: measured currents, voltages and status of binary signals. starting and tripping signals. External HMI More comprehensive and convenient control is provided by the external HMI software run- ning on a PC connected to an optical interface on the front of a bay unit. The optical inter- face is completely immune to electrical inter- ference. The PC software facilitates configu- ration of the entire relay, the setting of param- eters and full functional checking and testing. Time synchronization The absolute time accuracy with respect to an external time reference depends on the method of synchronization used: no external time synchronization: accuracy approx. 1 min. per month periodic time telegram with minute pulse (radio or satellite clock or station control system): accuracy typically 10 ms periodic time telegram as above with sec- ond pulse: accuracy typically 1 ms. The precise system time depends on the type of substation automation system and its configuration. The system time may also be synchronized by a 1 minute pulse applied to a binary input. Self-supervision All the system functions are continuously monitored to ensure the maximum reliability and availability of the functionality. In the event of a failure, incorrect response or inconsistency, the corresponding action is taken to establish a safe status, an alarm is given and an event is registered for subse- quent diagnostic analysis. Important items of hardware (e.g. auxiliary supplies, A/D converters and main and pro- gram memories) are subjected to various tests when the system is switched on and also dur- ing operation. A watchdog continuously monitors the integrity of the software func- tions, and the exchange of data via the pro- cess bus is also continuously supervised. Inspection These bay protection solutions are not required to be periodically inspected and/or maintained. System design - Protection applications Line protection IEC 61850: PDIS, PSCH IEEE: 21 General In HV/EHV networks, Main 1 and Main 2 for short overhead lines are normally both differ- ential for lengths up to 30 kms. For longer lengths, Main 1 would be differential whereas Main 2 could be distance. For lengths up to 30 kms, the two differential relays at either end of the stations could be directly con- nected and for longer lengths, communication equipment would be required. For long overhead lines, both Main 1 and Main 2 would be distance with carrier-aided schemes. An advantage with distance over the unit pro- tections is the possibility of remote back-up for other lines or local back-up for the busbar. Parallel line mutual zero sequence compensa- Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 6 System design - Pro- tection applications (contd) System design - Pro- tection applications (contd) ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation tion is also possible either by different setting groups or in the distance/fault locator algo- rithms itself. In order to secure detection of high-resistance earth faults which might not be possible with the distance algorithm, a directional earth fault scheme, normally with carrier is also utilized for fast trips over the line length. From stability considerations, HV/EHV net- works need single-pole tripping and autore- closure. The distance and differential are phase-selec- tive and are used for single-pole tripping. Since high-resistive earth faults are normally permanent in nature, the directional earth fault, used along with the distance, ensures a fast 3-pole trip with a suitable communication scheme. The directional earth fault, when used with communication schemes, shall be suitably time-coordinated with single-pole tripping protection functions. The following carrier schemes can be chosen for the distance and the directional earth fault functions: Distance: - Permissive Underreaching Transfer Trip (PUTT) - Permissive Overreaching Transfer Trip ( POTT) - Blocking - Unblocking Directional Earth Fault: Permissive Overreaching Transfer Trip (POTT) Blocking Fault current reversal logic for parallel lines and weak end infeed echo/trip logics are also available. Although it is always preferable to have inde- pendent communication channels for the dis- tance and directional earth fault functions, if common channels have to be utilized, the fea- tures for weak end infeed shall not be acti- vated. Alternatively, a time-sharing logic which is available in the REL316 can be uti- lized. Short lines/cables Two (2) main protection schemes are pro- vided, both phase-segregated differential and equipped with all standard functions as listed in Table 1. Both protection terminals shall function as longitudinal differential unit protections for phase and earth faults.The communication link between the protection terminals shall be direct fibre optic. Security against capacitive charging currents can be realized by adequate setting measures. Delayed backup with non-directional over- current functions is also standard. Medium length lines Two (2) main protection schemes are pro- vided, phase-segregated differential and dis- tance equipped with all standard functions as listed in Table 1. Both protection terminals shall function for phase and earth faults.The communication link between the protection terminals shall be through communication multiplexing equip- ment. Security against capacitive charging currents for the differential function can be realized with adequate setting measures. Delayed backup with non-directional overcurrent functions is also standard. Long lines Two (2) main protection schemes are pro- vided, both distance equipped with all stan- dard functions as listed in Table 1. Both protection terminals shall function for phase and earth faults.The communication link between the protection terminals for the permissive/blocking schemes shall be through fibre optic communication equip- ment or through PLC. Delayed backup with non-directional over- current functions as well as overvoltage pro- tection are also standard. Add-ons In the REL316*4 and/or the REL561, as an add-on, the distance function can be config- ured as a backup to the differential function. It can be configured in the REL316*4 (5 zo- nes) and REL561 (3 zones) with only delayed backup (zones 2 and above) active all the time. Zone 1 can be unblocked upon loss Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 7 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation of communication for the differential. The distance shall also be complemented by a directional earth fault function for high-resis- tive earth faults which can be delayed or can achieve fast trips with a carrier scheme. If voltage inputs are taken into the terminals, they can also be used for over/undervoltage protection functions. Further, the undervolt- age function can, if necessary, be used for earthing switch interlock purposes. Autoreclosure & synchrocheck IEC 61850: RREC & RSYN IEEE: 79 & 25 Independent numerical terminal The autoreclosure and synchrocheck func- tions shall be part of either an REC316*4 control terminal or another separate terminal. The autoreclosure function shall be started by the Main 1 and Main 2 differential functions. The distance backup in Main 2 shall start the recloser only if the differential is out of ser- vice and if carrier-aided communication schemes are available. Since high-resistive earth faults are normally permanent in nature, the directional earth fault function is not linked to start the autoreclosure function. Besides, the directional earth fault function is not phase-selective to work with single-pole autoreclosure. There are various modes of reclosure possible out of which most common is single-pole reclose for phase-to-earth faults and three pole reclose for phase-to-phase faults. Other modes are possible with software settings. As an option, an external selector switch to choose the mode can also be provided. The autoreclosure shall normally be blocked for three-phase faults since these are not con- sidered transient in nature. Evolving faults shall be cleared 3-pole and can be pro- grammed to either reclose 3-pole or block reclosure (only in RE.316*4) depending on when the fault has evolved. The closing command from the autoreclosure is issued directly to the close coils of the breaker. Synchrocheck shall only be done for 3-pole reclosing. The task of voltage selection on the bus side of the breaker for double bus stations is carried out internally in the terminal with bus isolator contacts. The synchrocheck out- put releases the autoreclosurer which then executes the close operation, provided certain conditions like breaker ready for reclosure are fulfilled. Within Main 1/Main 2 Although not recommended, if an indepen- dent terminal common for the breaker is not available, the autoreclosure and synchro- check functions can be placed in both Main 1 and Main 2. However, it may be noted that if this is to be done in the REL316*4, the dis- tance or any other voltage protection func- tions for the line cannot be made available due to paucity of analog inputs. At any time, only one autoreclosure unit shall be in service. Hence, the "Relay Ready" of Main 1 shall be wired to block the AR func- tion in Main 2. The AR of Main 1 would work in conjunction with both Main 1 and Main 2 protections whereas the AR of Main 2 would work only with Main 2 protection. The AR function in Main 2 shall be released from its blocked state when Main 1 has failed or is in the test mode (fall-back). The "Prepare 3 Pole Trip" signal of the AR in Main 2 shall be supervised by the "Relay Ready" of Main 1 so as to prevent the breaker from tripping 3- pole for all faults. As an add-on, it is also possible to have com- plete choice (flexible) in deciding which autoreclosure function, in Main 1 or Main 2 shall be in service at any time. All other functionalities are the same as explained in the previous section. Station protection Busbar protection IEC 61850: PBDF IEEE: 87B The scheme has two (2) independent measur- ing principles, consisting of a stabilized cur- rent differential measurement as the first and the directional phase comparison evaluation as the second, both on a per phase basis. The final decision is on a "two-out-of-two" crite- rion. All the currents are taken into the bay units. Further to processing, which briefly consists of A/D conversion, maximum prolongation and filtering they are fed to the central unit where they are evaluated upon by the algo- rithms. The topology of the station is built in the bus image replica in the central unit from the positions of the isolators and the coupler breaker (double bus stations). Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 8 System design - Pro- tection applications (contd) System design - Pro- tection applications (contd) ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Basically, with the necessary status inputs of the isolators and breakers fed into the REB500 system, the substation is split into various zones. With the topology of the sta- tion simulated in the REB500 system, a fault on any of the zones is cleared discrimina- tively with the correct positions of the isola- tors. Any problem in the system, both internal or with respect to CT and isolator/breaker sta- tus connections, automatically blocks the busbar protection only of the concerned zone to which the problem pertains to. The busbar protection can be blocked by both differential current alarm as well as the isolator alarm. The bus image memorizes the last arrange- ment of the isolators before the isolator alarm occurs and hence, no new switching is per- mitted until all isolators are in valid positions to prevent maloperation. The tripping times are of the order of 20 to 30 msec and vary depending on the exact time at which the fault occurred with respect to the relay bus cycle time of 8 msec. The operating time also depends on the ratio of the differen- tial current with respect to the minimum fault current setting. CT open circuits prevent mal- operation by suitable settings of 'Ikmin' and 'k' factors. The intertrip logic (ITT) housed in the central unit decides on the breakers to be tripped which are connected to the bus. In some rare instances, provision is made to have an overcurrent check feature at the bay unit which can be used to release the busbar trip or an ITT trip generated from breaker failure or end fault function to prevent those feeders carrying lesser current than the set value from getting tripped. It is also possible to have an undervoltage release either from VT inputs connected on the bay units and/or through external release inputs on the central unit on a per zone basis. Facility exists to redirect a trip to adjacent surrounding breakers feeding a fault when the breaker in question is unable to trip on account of breaker problems, like pressure etc. The feature is enabled the moment the optocoupler input from the breaker is ener- gized. Breaker failure protection IEC 61850: RBRF IEEE: 50BF The function is started by all protection sche- mes tripping the circuit breaker, such as line protection, bus protection etc. Bus protection trip starts the BFP internally through the pro- cess bus. Phase-segregated as well as 3-pole start inputs are available. Phase-segregated starts would be activated by protections trip- ping single-pole while all protections tripping 3-pole would only activate the 3-pole starting input. The REB500 has three current detectors, one per phase. While the BFP function is within the bay unit which is separate for each breaker, the part which is responsible for checking the topol- ogy of the system and activating the intertrip- ping (ITT) function is lodged in the common central unit. The central unit can be installed in a separate panel. Fibre optic cables are used to connect the central unit with the bay units. If connection to the central unit is lost, then the bay unit works stand alone with only the bay local functions. The picked up current detector in the pres- ence of a BFP start would start timer 't1'. Expiry of this delay would result in an attempted retrip of the breaker, three-pole, both trip coils. Meanwhile, timer 't2' (stage 2) is started, the delay expiry of which is inti- mated to the central unit. The ITT in the cen- tral unit decides which breakers are to be tripped, depending on the topology at the time of the fault. A stage 2 initiation of a breaker would clear all breakers on the con- cerned bus zone. The ITT trip, besides trip- ping the breaker, also starts the BFP function. Hence, it may be noted that the Stage 1 retrip is initiated from the bay unit itself while the Stage 2 intertrip is initiated from the central unit. However, the tripping contacts are al- ways in the bay units. It may also be stated here that the same trip- ping contacts are used by different functions, for example, BFP TRIP (t1), ITT etc. depend- ing on the exact nature of the requirement. End fault protection This function is necessary for fast clearance of the faults located between the breaker and the CT cores especially when the CT cores are only on one side of the feeder breaker. If Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 9 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation the cores cover the breaker, then the remote end can be tripped quickly rather than wait for Zone 2 time. If the cores do not cover the breaker, then all the breakers of the bus zone can be cleared quickly. The function is activated when the breaker is open (all three NC contacts in series) and the current is still measured. The breaker closed status (three NO contacts in parallel) is also taken in and the function blocked if there is a discrepancy between breaker open and not closed. The function uses the ITT to clear the break- ers depending on the topology prevailing at that time. For secure operation, the signal Breaker Open' is delayed by a settable timer so as to cater to arcing across the breaker contacts or remanence in the CT core prolonging current interruption even after the auxiliary NC con- tact is in closed state. A fixed 36 msec timer in the circuit ensures that mal-operation does not take place at the time of issuing the closing command to the breaker. System design - Protection functions REL316*4 Longitudinal differential protection IEC 61850: PLDF IEEE: 87L The longitudinal differential protection func- tion exhibits outstanding characteristics with respect to through-fault stability and mini- mum c.t. performance. The functionality also caters for feeders including a transformer in its zone of protection. The scheme is phase-selective and takes full advantage of the high data transfer rate of 64 kBit/s possible with an optical fibre link to sample the analogue input variables at both ends of the line and transfers the correspond- ing values to the opposite station without almost any delay. Tripping takes place should the comparison of the values in the terminal stations result in a differential current I above a given one. The self-supervision function of the optical fibre link operates at such a speed that an addi- tional enabling signal is not necessary. The dual-slope characteristic ensures high sensitivity for detecting internal faults during low through-currents while providing extrem- ely good security against false tripping during high through-faults in the event of CT satura- tion. The function can be blocked by an external input of the current check function. Line capacitance charging currents can be taken care of by a higher "g" pickup setting. Provision is made to transfer up to eight (8) digital signals, meant for transfer trip etc., to the remote end over the communication fibre optic medium. Over/under current protection IEC 61850: PTOC/PTUC IEEE: 51 Both definite time (Current-DT) and inverse time (Current-Inv) are available. Among the inverse characteristics, normally very/long time earth fault and extremely inverse are available. Current settings vary from 0.02 to 20 times for def. time and Istart varies from 1 to 2 times rated current. It may however, be noted that instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (50N) can be realized using the current-DT function only if the residual current is fed from an external source through a separate analog input. Otherwise, if derived internally, the current- inv. function would have to be utilized with c=2 (extremely inverse) setting where the pickup is maximum twice rated current . The function trips three-pole and can be con- nected to the trip matrix. Directional earth fault protection with com- munication logic (PDEF, RCPW, RDIR) IEC 61850: PDEF, RDIR IEEE: 67N A sensitive directional ground fault function based on the measurement of neutral current and voltage is provided for the detection of high-resistance ground faults in solidly grounded systems. The scheme operates either in a permissive or blocking mode and can be used in conjunction with an inverse time ground fault overcurrent function. In both cases the neutral current and voltage can be derived either externally or internally. The function has an adjustable characteristic angle of 0 to 90 deg. with a default of 60 deg. Provision is made to set longer operating times to enable the distance protection to Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 10 System design - Pro- tection functions (contd) System design - Pro- tection functions (contd) ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation detect the fault. The function always trips three-pole. Following breaker closing com- mand, the function is released only after 50 msec to avoid operation during transient oscillations which might occur. The function is unaffected by single-pole reclosure due to the CB position input. The type of communication scheme could be POTT or Blocking. In the event of a common communication channel, both distance and DEF should employ the same scheme. In the POTT scheme employed in this config- uration, the function at each end needs a sig- nal from the other end to be able to trip. A signal is sent when its current exceeds the enabling level, the basic time expired and fault detected in forward direction. Weak end infeed features are available in the function. A feature to send an echo to trip the infeed end when the other end of the line is open also exists. Fault current reversal (transient blocking) logic is included to cater for paral- lel line applications. For the blocking scheme, a backward looking measuring element is provided. Provided the current and voltage conditions are fulfilled, a blocking signal is transmitted if a fault is detected in the backwards direction. A for- ward looking element in the direction of the line trips at the end of the adjustable wait time upon non-receipt of the blocking signal. The blocking scheme also has an option whereby the block is transmitted if no fault is detected in the forward direction and current condition is met after the timer tBasic has run out. It is possible to use the same communication channel for both distance and DEF functions, provided both are POTT or both are blocking schemes. By settings, it is also ensured that the communication channel is initially used only for distance function and later on for DEF. Distance and associated functions IEC 61850: PDIS, PSCH, RPSB IEEE: 21 This is a full-scheme impedance protection scheme with a maximum of five zones, three zones directional, a fourth either directional or non-directional and a reverse measuring zone. The fourth zone can be used as a fourth mea- suring zone or as an "overreaching zone" with SOTF or zone extension logics or in POTT schemes. The fifth zone, known as the definitive zone, is used as the underimped- ance starter. In this configuration, which employs PUTT scheme, Zone 4 can be used as a fourth mea- suring zone. In the HV distance function, only under- impedance starters are available though the norrmal distance function presents a choice of overcurrent and underimpedance types. The starters are used for phase selection. Besides, depending on the line length, it is possible to use the overreaching zone in addition to the starters for more accurate phase selection. It is possible to have mutual zero sequence compensation in zones 1, 2, OR and reverse for parallel lines. The distance function has a definite time O/C backup protection which does not get influenced by PSB, VT supervision, under- impedance starters etc. Since it is indepen- dent of the distance protection starters and does not need to perform any phase selection, a more sensitive setting is realized. The power swing blocking function (PSB) comprises two systems and together cover a range from 0.2 to 8 Hz. The PSB function is effective only for the symmetrical three- phase conditions and cannot block the dis- tance function for assymetrical faults, earth and phase to phase. The pole slip trip func- tion (not in the standard terminal) detects slip frequencies in the range of 0.2 to 8 Hz and issues trip commands after the set num- ber of slips, minimum one. In addition, the function has features to discriminate whether the centre of the power swing was on the line in question or outside the line. The VT supervision function for solidly grounded networks can be based on zero sequence principle of measurement, U0 and no I0. The signal U0 is delayed by 5 msec to prevent unwanted blocking due to unequal pole closing. The blocking by VT supervision is delayed by 12 seconds following manual closing, external blocking (MCB) etc. during which period any pickup of U0 and I0 does not result in blocking the distance function. Hence, unwanted blocking during single-pole autoreclosure is prevented.The function can also work in relation to negative sequence Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 11 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation quantities or a combination of zero sequence and negative sequence quantities as decided by settings. With the SOTF function, a fast trip is achie- ved for a fault over the whole length of the line when the line is being energized. The SOTF trip is non-directional to secure a trip at a nearby three-phase fault when a line PT is used. It also ensures a fast clearance for a fault on the bus when the bus is energized from the line side. The function can be acti- vated both internally and externally. The fault detectors are usually the non-directional start- ers, overcurrent or underimpedance or optionally, the overreaching zone. The exter- nal activation can be done by the manual close command to the breaker or by the breaker contact and becomes a must only if the VT/CVT is on the bus side. When the communication scheme emp- loyed is PUTT, the logic comprises a re- ceive logic and a transmit logic. The tripping criteria can be chosen in tandem with the underimpedance starting characteristic (PUTT NONDIR), starting characteristic in forward direction (PUTT FWD) or with respect to the overreaching (2nd) zone (PUTT OR2) Facility also exists to have a deblocking scheme along with the PUTT OR2 scheme which causes the ComFail channel input to be interpreted for 100 msec as a receive sig- nal.This is of added significance to make the PUTT scheme more dependable when the PLC receive signal could be attenuated by the line fault. When the communication scheme emp- loyed is POTT. This scheme is more favour- able in short line applications where making settings for the distance zones could be diffi- cult if PUTT is employed taking into account high-resistance ground faults. The POTT logic also comprises a receive logic and a transmit logic. The overreaching zone is used for the transmit logic while the tripping crite- ria depends on the pickup of the overreaching zone. In the situation where parallel lines are encountered, there is a need to cater to fault current reversal (Transient Blocking) and weak end infeed conditions. These logics are available in the terminal. The deblocking scheme as explained above in PUTT OR2 is also available for utilization in POTT. When the communication scheme emp- loyed is the blocking scheme. This scheme also consists of a receive and a transmit logic. Here, a backward looking zone is used for the transmit logic. The tripping criterion depends on the pickup of the overreaching zone along with non-receipt of the carrier signal. As is evident, a blocking scheme is always slower than a permissive scheme although the advan- tage is that the blocking signal is sent over a healthy line.The blocking scheme is immune to fault current reversals in parallel line appli- cations. Further, there is no necessity for a weak end infeed logic in a blocking scheme. However, a weak end trip is impossible. A fault locator is included but not compen- sated for mutual zero sequence of parallel lines. However, different setting groups, up to four, can be programmed for different operat- ing conditions. 1/3-phase autoreclosure IEC 61850: RREC IEEE: 79 The autoreclosure function included in the REL 316*4 permits up to four three-phase reclosure cycles to be carried out, each with an independently adjustable dead time for fast and slow autoreclosure. Where single-phase reclosure is being applied, the first reclosure is the single-phase one and the others are three-phase. Dead time setting ranges permit high-speed single-pole reclosure, three-pole high-speed or delayed reclose. Different modes of reclosure as explained in the Users Manual exist. These modes are pre- sently selectable from the HMI or remotely by SCS. It is proposed to make this selection from optocoupler inputs so as to enable usage of an external 4-position switch, if necessary. The AR gets started by three inputs, general start, general trip and 3-pole trip. The timer 'tOper', ensures that the AR does not start for unwanted trips like delayed Zone 2, Zone 3 etc. The 3-pole trip input is to allow the recloser function to decide which dead time to choose from, single-pole or three-pole. The AR can be blocked by the inputs, namely, 'external block', 'conditional block' or 'manual close'. While the external blocking and manual close blocks even if the AR cycle Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 12 System design - Pro- tection functions (contd) System design - Pro- tection functions (contd) ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation is in progress, the conditional blocking blocks the function only if the cycle is not in pro- gress. The breaker signals connected with the re- closer are 'CB Ready' (OCO cycle), 'CO ready' (CO cycle) and 'CB Open'. The signal 'Def Trip' picks up in many instan- ces most notable being an unsuccessful AR attempt. The signal 'Trip 3 Pol' is to enable the distance function to trip 3-pole under cer- tain conditions. Facility exists to extend the dead time for the first reclosure attempt, single or three-pole, with the dead time 'tDead 1 Ext' in case of defective communication channels. A zone extension scheme is possible with the AR output signal 'Zextension' which switches the distance function's overreaching zone on or off. This extension can be made applicable to all four reclosure attempts by settings of the parameters 'ZE Prefault' and 'ZE 1.AR' reach to 'ZE 4.AR' reach.The sig- nal to switch the reach is issued at the same time as the 'Close CB' command signal. With proper settings of the timers 't 1Pdiscrim' and 't 3P Discrim', it is possible to have a three-pole reclosure or block reclosure for an evolving fault. It may be noted here that tripping 3-pole for an evolving fault is a distance function criterion with the timer 'tEvolFol'. Synchrocheck IEC 61850: RSYN IEEE: 25 The synchrocheck function determines the difference between the amplitudes, phase angles and frequencies of two voltage vec- tors. Checks are also included to detect a dead line or busbar. Voltage selection is also possible with appro- priate isolator contact positions as inputs. Provision exists to block the function upon VT/CVT MCB fail of bus and line voltages. I0-inverse protection IEC 61850: PTOC IEEE: 51N This works on the IDMT characteristic and can work on any of the characteristic as for Current-Inv above. It can detect 3I0 either supplied externally or derived internally. The function trips three pole and can be con- nected to the trip matrix. Over/undervoltage protection IEC 61850: PTOV/PTUV IEEE: 59/27 The definite time function is utilized. The voltage setting range varies from 0.02 to 2 times rated voltage. The function trips three- pole and can be connected to the tripping matrix. Thermal overload protection IEC 61850: PTTR IEEE: 49 This function guards against inadmissible temperature rise caused by overcurrents. The temperature rise is modelled based on the influence of current on a thermal image (first order) of the protected unit. It monitors the temperature rise and not the absolute temper- ature. Disturbance recorder IEC 61850: RDRE The disturbance recorder monitors analogue and binary inputs and internal results of pro- tection functions. The capacity for recording disturbances depends on the duration of a dis- turbance as determined by its pre-disturbance history and the duration of the disturbance itself. REL561 Longitudinal differential protection IEC 61850: PLDF IEEE: 87L This is a phase-segregated differential protec- tion which can work with different communi- cation interfaces. A 56/64 kBits/s digital communication link is required which can be achieved by dedicated optical fibre cables or by multiplexed channels. The function can be used basically on two terminal lines.The differential function is blocked when a fault is detected by the CT supervision (CTSU) function. This is achieved by the CTSUP input turning high by the FAIL output of CTSU function. If there is no charging current compensation (not possi- ble in REL551), VTSU and CBOPEN inputs are set to FALSE. The RTCSEND1 and RTSSEND2 inputs are used if there is any requirement to send any transfer tripping sig- nals through the communication medium. Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 13 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Among the outputs, TRIP is the general trip output whereas phase-segregated trip outputs are available through TRL1, TRL2 and TRL3. The COMFAIL and COMOK outputs are used with other functions. The CTSAT output indicates if the CT satura- tion current detectors have picked up and the differential characteristic is switched to high- er stability. Distance & associated functions IEC 61850: PDIS, PSCH, RPSB, RFLO IEEE: 21 Configuration This is a full-scheme impedance protection scheme with three (3) zones, quadrilateral characteristics, wherein all zones are phase- selective. Zone 3 is set non-directional and is used in conjunction with SOTF . Phase selection (PHS) and power swing detection (PSD) functions There is an independent phase selection func- tion (PHS) present in the terminal. It aids an accurate phase selection and has two special outputs, one based on residual current mea- surement conditions (STCNDI) and the other based on impedance measurement conditions (STCNDZ). These outputs are used in con- junction withn the impedance measuring ele- ments. The STCNDZ signal is more approp- riate for an accurate phase selection and is used as an input to zones 1, 2 and 3. Both these signals are coded integer values, STCNDI for phase-to-earth and phase-to- phase faults whereas STCNDZ for different phases among phase-to-earth and phase-to- phase faults. The PHS function has phase-selective start outputs for non-directional, forward and reverse directions. The forward start outputs are used for the fault locator function (FLOC) and for the single-pole trip logic. The phase- to-earth fault start output (STPE ) is used to block the Power Swing Detection (PSD) function. Please note that the operation of the PSD ele- ment is permitted on power swings during the single-pole autoreclosing dead time. Hence, the inputs TRSP and I0CHECK are not con- figured. The 2-out-of-3 criteria is used for PS detection as is normally adopted for single- pole tripping. The BLKI01 input on FALSE ensures that PSD is blocked when measured impedance remains within the power swing operate characteristic above a settable limit. Fuse failure supervision (FUSE) function The fuse failure supervision (FUSE) function is based on the zero-sequence principle of measurement. It is activated both internally and externally. The DLCND input is used to prevent blocking of the impedance protection functions by the VTSZ output in case of fuse failure detection during dead line conditions or when at least one phase is dead during sin- gle-pole autoreclosure dead time. This input is energized when the STPH output of Dead Line Detection (DLD) is high. The DISC input sets the output VTSU while the MCB input sets both outputs VTSU and VTSZ. The VTSZ is used to block all the impedance function zones 1 to 3 and the phase selection function. The VTSU output is used to block other voltage-related functions like Loss of Voltage (LOV) and Synchrocheck (SYN). Switch-on-to-fault (SOTF) function With the SOTF function, a fast trip is achieved for a fault over the whole length of the line when the line is being energized. The SOTF trip is non-directional to secure a trip at a nearby three-phase fault when a line PT is used. It also ensures a fast clearance for a fault on the bus when the bus is energized from the line side. The function is activated both internally and externally. The internal automatic activation is controlled by the Dead Line Detection (DLD) function output START connected to the SOTF function input DLCND. The DLD-START is activated when all three-phase voltages are low and all three-phase currents are below the set operate value. As explained earlier, zone 3 non- directional is used to secure a fast trip by con- nection to the NDACC input. The external activation is achieved with the input BC which turns high when a closing command is issued to the breaker.. Fault locator (FLOC) function The fault locator function utilizes the phase- selective forward starts from the PHS and the "SELECTIVE TRIP" for its release to calcu- late the distance to the fault. The SELEC- TIVE TRIP input ensures that the FLOC starts its calculations only for a fault on the concerned line. Dead line detection (DLD) function The DLD function detects disconnected phases of a protected object. Its outputs serve as an input condition for certain other func- tions like SOTF, FUSE etc. as explained ear- lier. The START output is high when dead line is detected in all three phases while the STPH output goes high when a dead line is Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 14 System design - Pro- tection functions (contd) System design - Pro- tection functions (contd) ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation detected in at least one phase. The DLD also has separate outputs for current or voltage below set values in individual phases. Scheme communication logic (ZCOM) for distance protection When the scheme employed is Permissive Underreach (PUR or PUTT), zone 2 permis- sive can be used to achieve fast clearance for faults on the line not covered by instanta- neous zone 1. The CSOR, CSBLK and CRG are set to FALSE as the scheme is PUR. The input CSNBLK, though used in blocking schemes, remains connected to CACC as in default configuration as it does not pose any problem to the proper operation of the PUR scheme. The trip output ZCOM-TRIP is the communication trip output and ZCOM-CS, the carrier send output. CRL and LCG out- puts are utilized only in permissive unblock- ing schemes. If the communication scheme is of the block- ing type, the following is to be observed: The scheme employed in this configuration is Blocking, Zone 2 permissive to achieve fast clearance for faults on the line not covered by instantaneous Zone 1. The CSUR, CSOR and CRG inputs are set to FALSE as the scheme is Blocking type.The ZM3-START output of ZM3 function enables the CSBLK input for carrier send purposes. The input CSNBLK is connected to CACC to prevent carrier send in case of simultaneous operation of forward measuring elements. The trip output ZCOM- TRIP is the communication trip output and ZCOM-CS the carrier send output. CRL and LCG outputs are utilized only in permissive unblocking schemes. Directional earth fault protection with com- munication logic (PDEF, RCPW, RDIR) IEC 61850: PDEF, RSCH IEEE: 67N The earth fault o/c protection function (TEF) is meant for solidly-grounded networks. In this configuration, it is used as a directional earth fault protection with a characteristic angle of 65 deg. for the forward measuring element. The TEF has to be kept blocked dur- ing single-pole autoreclosure. An OR Gate O011 is utilized to activate the BLOCK input. The input AR01-1PT1 is the "single-pole A/R in progress" of the A/R in Main 1. The TEF function has a switch-onto-fault ini- tiation which minimizes operating time in case of breaker pole discrepancy at the time of closing. The input BC is used to activate the SOTF condition and is high when a clos- ing command is issued to the bkr. The TRIP output is time-delayed E/F trip while the output TRSOTF is trip by E/F SOTF. The START output is non-directional while STFW and STRV are starts for the for- ward and reverse looking zones. Communication scheme logic (EFC) for directional earth fault protection To achieve selectivity for directional earth fault protection, a communication scheme is necessary using the EFC function. The scheme could be a directional comparison (POR) or blocking scheme. In this configura- tion, the POR scheme is utilized. The EFCA function is needed only if there is a current reversal or weak end infeed logic which is not applicable here, though included in the termi- nal. The forward looking zone of the TEF func- tion is used as the permissive input CACC in the EFC function and tripping output EFC- TRIP is activated if input CR is present along with CACC. The input CSPRM initiates the output CS. Instantaneous overcurrent protection IEC 61850: PIOC IEEE: 50 The IOC function is an instantaneous, non- directional, phase-segregated overcurrent protection, capable of operating at 15 msec for faults characterized by very high currents, normally for faults close to the generation (relay) point in long transmission lines. The IOC function has two parts, one for phase faults and the other for earth faults . The TRIP output is general whereas the TRP and TRN serve as trip outputs for phase and earth faults respectively. Time-delayed overcurrent protection IEC 61850: PTOC IEEE: 51 The time-delayed phase overcurrent protec- tion (TOC) can be used as an independent o/c protection as backup to the distance protec- tion scheme. The TOC has two parts, one for phase faults and the other for earth faults. The TRIP output is general whereas the TRP and TRN serve as trip outputs for phase and earth faults respectively. Start outputs STP and STN are also available for phase and earth faults. Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 15 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Time-delayed overvoltage protection IEC 61850: PTOV IEEE: 59 The time-delayed overvoltage (TOV) func- tion has inputs for blocking the function, BLOCK or blocking the trip alone, BLKTR. There are separate trip and start outputs for phase overvoltage (TRPE and STPE) and phase-selective overvoltage starts (STLn). Loss of voltage The loss of voltage (LOV) function enables automatic restoration systems to facilitate system restoration after a major blackout. The function is blocked when the breaker is open through input BC or when the line disconnec- tor is open through the VTSU input. Overload and broken conductor The overload (OVLD) function and broken conductor (BRC) function have trip outputs. Trip IEC 61850: PTRC The trip (TRIP) function consists of the fol- lowing : Phase-segregated front logic which is com- mon for 1/3-phase mode or 1/2/3-phase oper- ating mode. An additional logic for evolving faults and 3- pole tripping when the function operation is 1/3-phase operating mode. INDACTIC 650 Advanced disturbance recorder IEC 61850: RDRE, RFLO The system basically consists of data acquisi- tion and evaluation stations. The smallest acquisition station is designed for nine (9) analog and sixteen (16) digital signal inputs. A number of units can be combined into a logical acquisition station, according to the number of signals and future expansion requirements. A single coaxial cable is used to interconnect the acquisition units for time synchronization and data transmission over a distance of up to 2 kms. Communication with the evaluation station is performed by one of the nodes defined as a master. The recording of events is event-driven. The starting and stopping times of the recording can be defined for all analog and digital sig- nals. If a triggering criterion is met for an acquisition unit, all acquisition units in the station concerned are triggered at the same time. The recordings are buffered in a an event file, which is eventually sent to the evaluation station for analysis. The event data are transferred to the evaluation station via the transmission cable and the buffer in the acquisition unit is cleared and ready for new recordings again. Important recording features Time synchronization ( 10 microsec.) Input of analog signals as current or volt- age values with high precision without extra calibration A/D conversion with resolution 1/32000 of the maximum value Correct signal representation by filtering out distorted inputs Power supply and digital inputs with a wide range of voltages, 48250 VDC, potentially separated Adjustable sampling rates Event recording times separately adjust- able for pre-history, event and post-history Event triggering by digital signals, analog signals (exceeding limit values, gradients and mains frequency) or by exceeding symmetric component limit values Data compression for fast transmission Network-wide time synchronization. High functionality for evaluation and analysis The application software consists of three programs, as follows: WinCom for data transmission between the acquisiton stations and the evaluation stations WinEve for analysing events Optionally, the IndBase for statistical anal- ysis of the fault location results. Functions for in-depth fault analysis FL for fault location XPERT is an extension of the fault loca- tion system for additional calculations requiring short-circuit duration, etc. CALC for deriving useful data such as analysis of harmonics or calculation of effective short-circuit power which led to damage of switching elements. Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 16 Technical data - REL316*4 Table 2: Longitudinal differential protection function (87) Three-phase measurement with current comparison per phase Adaptive current characteristic Provision for two-winding power transformer in protection zone - compensation of group of connection - compensation of differing c.t. ratios - 2nd. harmonic inrush restraint Settings: Basic setting g = 0.1 to 0.5 I N in steps of 0.1 I N Pick-up ratio v = 0.25 / 0.5 Restraint criterion b = 1.25 to 5 in steps of 0.25 Typical operating time (incl. tripping relay) 25 ms Pick-up accuracy of g 5% I N (at f N ) Condition for resetting I
<0.8 setting for g
Communications link to the remote station Two optical fibre connectors for transmit (Tx) and receive (Rx) Data transfer rate 64 kBit/s Optical fibre conductors multi-mode MM (50/25 m) single-mode SM (9/125 m) Max. attenuation of link MM 18 dB, SM 14 dB Optical connectors Type FC Operating wavelength 1300 nm Max. permissible transmission time per direction 11.5 ms at f N = 50 Hz 9.5 ms at f N = 60 Hz Range MM SM <18 km (1 dB/km incl. splice) <28 km (0.5 dB/km incl. splice) Long distance range using FOX20 <87 km (0.5 dB/km incl. splice for SM, 1300 nm) <124 km (0.35 dB/km incl. splice for SM, 1550 nm) Table 3: Binary signal transmission function Transmission of binary signals via the optical fibre link of 316EA62 (link used for the longitudinal protection function) Max. 8 binary signals of which the first 4 are assignable to the tripping logic. Typical transmission time for 1 binary signal 18 ms (13 to 25 ms) Table 4: Definite time current function (51DT) Over and undercurrent detection. Single or three-phase measurement with detection of the highest, respectively lowest phase current. 2nd. harmonic restraint for high inrush currents. Settings: Pick-up current 0.02 to 20 I N in steps of 0.01 I N Delay 0.02 to 60 s in steps of 0.01 s Accuracy of the pick-up setting (at f N ) 5% or 0.02 I N Reset ratio overcurrent undercurrent >94% (for max. function) <106% (for min. function) Max. operating time without intentional delay 60 ms Inrush restraint pick-up setting reset ratio optional 0.1 I 2h /I 1h 0.8 Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 17 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Table 5: Inverse time overcurrent function (51) Single or three-phase measurement with detection of the highest phase current Stable response to transients Inverse time characteristic (acc. to B.S. 142 with extended setting range) normal inverse very inverse extremely inverse long time inverse t = k 1 / ((I/I B ) C - 1) c = 0.02 c = 1 c = 2 c = 1 or RXIDG characteristic t = 5.8 - 1.35 In (I/I B ) Settings: Number of phases 1 or 3 Base current I B 0.04 to 2.5 I N in steps of 0.01 I N Pick-up current I start 1 to 4 I B in steps of 0.01 I B Min. time setting t min 0 to 10 s in steps of 0.1 s k 1 setting 0.01 to 200 s in steps of 0.01 s Accuracy classes for the operating time according to British Standard 142 RXIDG characteristic E 5.0 4% (1 - I/80 I B ) Reset ratio >94% Table 6: Inverse time ground fault overcurrent function (51N) Neutral current measurement (derived externally or internally) Stable response to transients Inverse time characteristic (acc. to B.S. 142 with extended setting range) normal inverse very inverse extremely inverse long time inverse t = k 1 / ((I/I B ) C - 1) c = 0.02 c = 1 c = 2 c = 1 or RXIDG characteristic t = 5.8 - 1.35 In (I/I B ) Settings: Number of phases 1 or 3 Base current I B 0.04 to 2.5 I N in steps of 0.01 I N Pick-up current I start 1 to 4 I B in steps of 0.01 I B Min. time setting t min 0 to 10 s in steps of 0.1 s k 1 setting 0.01 to 200 s in steps of 0.01 s Accuracy classes for the operating time according to British Standard 142 RXIDG characteristic E 5.0 4% (1 - I/80 I B ) Reset ratio >94% Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 18 Technical data - REL316*4 (contd) Technical data - REL316*4 (contd) ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Table 7: Distance and high-voltage distance protection (21) All values of settings referred to the secondaries, every zone can be set independently of the others, 4 independent files for sets of settings. Impedance measurement -300 to 300 /ph in steps of 0.01 /ph (I N = 1 A or 2 A) -30 to 30 /ph in steps of 0.001 /ph (I N = 5 A) Zero-sequence current compensation 0 to 8 in steps of 0.01, -180to +90in steps of 1 Mutual impedance for parallel circuit lines 0 to 8 in steps of 0.01, -90to +90in steps of 1 Time step setting range 0 to 10 s in steps of 0.01 s Underimpedance starters -999 to 999 /ph in steps of 0.1 /ph (I N = 1 A or 2 A) -99.9 to 99.9 /ph in steps of 0.01 /ph (I N = 5 A) Overcurrent starters (not included in the high- voltage distance protection function <Z HV ) 0.5 to 10 I N in steps of 0.01 I N Min. operating current 0.1 to 2 I N in steps of 0.01 I N Back-up overcurrent 0 to 10 I N in steps of 0.01 I N Neutral current criterion 0.1 to 2 I N in steps of 0.01 I N Neutral voltage criterion 0 to 2 U N in steps of 0.01 U N Low voltage criterion for detecting, for exam- ple, a weak infeed 0 to 2 U N in steps of 0.01 U N V.t. supervision NPS/neutral voltage criterion NPS/neutral current criterion 0.01 to 0.5 U N in steps of 0.01U N 0.01 to 0.5 I N in steps of 0.01 I N Accuracy (applicable for current time con- stants between 40 and 150 ms) amplitude error phase error Supplementary error for - frequency fluctuations of +10% - 10% third harmonic - 10% fifth harmonic 5% for U/U N >0.1 2for U/U N >0.1 5% 10% 10% Operating times of the high-voltage distance protection function <Z HV (including tripping relay) minimum typical (see also isochrones) all permitted additional functions activated The operating times of the (standard-) distance functions are higher by 5 to 10 ms 21 ms 25 ms 4 ms in addition Typical reset time 30 ms VT-MCB auxiliary contact requirements Operating time <15 ms Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 19 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Table 8: Directional ground fault function for grounded systems (67N) Detection of high-resistance ground faults Current enabling setting 3I 0 Direction determined on basis of neutral variables (derived externally or internally) Permissive or blocking directional comparison scheme Echo logic for weak infeeds Logic for change of energy direction Settings: Current pick-up setting 0.1 to 1.0 I N in steps of 0.01 I N Voltage pick-up setting 0.003 to 1 U N in steps of 0.001 U N Characteristic angle -90to +90in steps of 5 Delay 0 to 1 s in steps of 0.001 s Accuracy of the current pick-up setting 10% of setting Table 9: Auto-reclosure (79) Single and three-phase auto-reclosure. Operation in conjunction with distance, longitudinal differential, overcurrent and synchrocheck functions and also with external protection and synchrocheck relays. Logic for 1st. and 2nd. main protections, duplex and master/follower schemes. Up to four fast or slow reclosure shots. The autoreclosure function may also be loaded several times in the same parameter set. Detection of evolving faults. Settings: 1st. reclosure none 1P fault - 1P reclosure 1P fault - 3P reclosure 1P/3P fault - 3P reclosure 1P/3P fault - 1P/3P reclosure 2nd. to 4th. reclosure none two reclosure cycles three reclosure cycles four reclosure cycles Single-phase dead time 0.05 to 300 s Three-phase dead time 0.05 to 300 s Dead time extension by ext. signal 0.05 to 300 s Dead times for 2nd., 3rd. and 4th. reclosures 0.05 to 300 s Fault duration time 0.05 to 300 s Reclaim time 0.05 to 300 s Blocking time 0.05 to 300 s Single and three-phase discrimination times 0.1 to 300 s All settings in steps of 0.01 s Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 20 Technical data - REL316*4 (contd) Technical data - REL316*4 (contd) ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Table 10: Synchrocheck function (25) Determination of synchronism - Single-phase measurement. The differences between the amplitudes, phase-angles and frequen- cies of two voltage vectors are determined. Voltage supervision - Single or three-phase measurement - Evaluation of instantaneous values and therefore wider frequency range - Determination of maximum and minimum values in the case of three-phase inputs Phase selection for voltage inputs Provision for switching to a different voltage input (double busbar systems) Remote selection of operating mode Settings: Max. voltage difference 0.05 to 0.4 U N in steps of 0.05 U N Max. phase difference 5 to 80in steps of 5 Max. frequency difference 0.05 to 0.4 Hz in steps of 0.05 Hz Min. voltage 0.6 to 1 U N in steps
of 0.05 U N Max. voltage 0.1 to 1 U N in steps
of 0.05 U N Supervision time 0.05 to 5 s in steps of 0.05 s Resetting time 0 to 1 s in steps of 0.05 s Accuracy Voltage difference Phase difference Frequency difference for 0.9 to 1.1 f N 5% U N 5 0.05 Hz Table 11: Definite time voltage function (27/59) Over and undervoltage detection Single or three-phase measurement with detection of the highest, respectively lowest phase voltage Settings: Pick-up voltage 0.01 to 2.0 U N in steps
of 0.002 U N Delay 0.02 to 60 s in steps of 0.01 s Accuracy of the pick-up setting (at f N ) 2% or 0.005 U N Reset ratio (U 0.1 U N ) overvoltage undervoltage >96% (for max. function) <104% (for min. function) Max. operating time without intentional delay 60 ms Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 21 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Table 13: Analogue input variables Table 14: Contact data Table 12: Disturbance recorder Max. 9 c.t./v.t. channels Max. 16 binary channels Max. 12 analogue channels of internal measurement values 12 samples per period (sampling frequency 600 or 720 Hz at a rated frequency of 50/60 Hz) Available recording time for 9 c.t./v.t.- and 8 binary signals approximately 5 s Recording initiated by any binary signal, e.g. the general trip signal. Data format EVE Dynamic range 70 x I N , 1.3 x U N Resolution 12 bits Settings: Recording periods Pre-event Event Post-event 40 to 400 ms in steps of 20 ms 100 to 3000 ms in steps of 50 ms 40 to 400 ms in steps of 20 ms Number of inputs according to version, max. 9 analogue inputs (voltages and currents, 4 mm 2 terminals) Rated frequency f N 50 Hz or 60 Hz Rated current I N 1 A, 2 A or 5 A Thermal rating of current circuit continuous for 10 s for 1 s dynamic (half period) 4 x I N 30 x I N 100 x I N 250 x I N (peak) Rated voltage U N 100 V or 200 V Thermal rating of voltage circuit continuous during 10 s 1.3 x U N 2 x U N Burden per phase current inputs at I N = 1 A at I N = 5 A voltage inputs at U N <0.1 VA <0.3 VA <0.25 VA V.t. fuse characteristic Z acc. to DIN/VDE 0660 or equivalent Tripping relays No. of contacts 2 relays per I/O unit 316DB61 or 316DB62 with 2 N/O contacts each, 1.5 mm 2 terminals Max. operating voltage 300 V AC
or V DC Continuous rating 5 A Make and carry for 0.5 s 30 A Surge for 30 ms 250 A Making power at 110 V DC 3300 W Breaking capacity for L/R = 40 ms Breaking current with 1 contact at U <50 V DC at U <120 V DC at U <250 V DC 1.5 A 0.3 A 0.1 A Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 22 Technical data - REL316*4 (contd) Technical data - REL316*4 (contd) ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Table 15: Opto-coupler inputs Table 16: Light-emitting diodes Table 17: Configuration and settings Breaking current with 2 contacts in series at U <50 V DC at U <120 V DC at U <250 V DC 5 A 1 A 0.3 A Signalling contacts No. of contacts 6, 10 or 8 acc. to I/O unit (316DB61, 316DB62 or 316DB63), 1 contact per sig. relay with 1.5 mm 2 terminals Each interface unit equipped with 1 C/O contact and the all others N/O contacts Max. operating voltage 250 V AC
or V DC Continuous rating 5 A Make and carry for 0.5 s 15 A Surge for 30 ms 100 A Making power at 110 V DC 550 W Breaking current for L/R = 40 ms at U <50 V DC at U <120 V DC at U <250 V DC 0.5 A 0.1 A 0.04 A The user can assign tripping and signalling contacts to protection functions No. of opto-couplers 8, 4 or 14 acc. to I/O unit (316DB61, 316DB62 or 316DB63) Input voltage 18 to 36 V DC
/
36 to 75 V DC
/ 82 to 312 V DC /175 to 312 V DC Threshold voltage 10 to 17 V DC
/
20 to 34 V DC
/ 40 to 65 V DC / 140 to 175 V DC Max. input current <12 mA Operating time 1 ms The user can assign the inputs to protection functions. Choice of display modes: Accumulates each new disturbance Latching with reset by next pick-up Latching only if protection trips with reset by next pick-up Signalling without latching Colours 1 green (standby) 1 red (trip) 6 or 14 yellow (all other signals) The user can assign the LEDs to protection functions. Local via the communication interface on the front port connector using an IBM-compatible PC with Win- dows NT 4.0 or Windows 2000. The operator program can also be operated by remote control via a modem. Operator program in English or German Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 23 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Table 18: Remote communication Table 19: Auxiliary supply RS232C interface Data transfer rate Protocol Electrical/optical converter (optional) 9 pin Sub-D female 9600 Bit/s SPA or IEC 60870-5-103 316BM61b PCC interface Number 2 plug-in sockets for type III cards PCC (optional) Interbay bus protocol Process bus protocol (interbay and process bus can be used concurrently) LON bus Data transfer rate LON or MVB (part of IEC 61375) MVB (part of IEC 61375) PCC with fibre-optical port, ST connectors 1.25 MBit/s MVB bus Data transfer rate PCC with redundant fibre-optical port, ST connectors 1.5 Mbit/s Event memory Capacity Time marker resolution 256 events 1 ms Time deviation without remote synchronizing <10 s per day Engineering interface integrated software interface for signal engi- neering with SigTOOL Supply voltage Voltage range 36 to 312 V DC Voltage interruption bridging time >50 ms Fuse rating 4 A Load on station battery at normal operation (1 relay energized) <20 W during a fault (all relays energized) with 1 I/O unit with 2 I/O units with 3 I/O units with 4 I/O units <22 W <27 W <32 W <37 W Additional load of the options line differentialprotection (code SPxxx) SPA, IEC 60870-5-103 or LON interface MVB interface 7.5 W 1.5 W 2.5 W Buffer time of the event list and fault recorder data at loss of auxiliary supply >2 days (typ. 1 month) Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 24 Technical data - REL316*4 (contd) Technical data - REL316*4 (contd) ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Table 20: General data Temperature range operation storage -10C to +55C -40C to +85C EN 60255-6 (1994), IEC 60255-6 (1988) Humidity 93%, 40C, 4 days IEC 60068-2-3 (1969) Seismic test 5 g, 30 s, 1 to 33 Hz (1 octave/min) IEC 60255-21-3 (1995), IEEE 344 (1987) Leakage resistance >100 M, 500 V DC EN 60255-5 (2001), IEC 60255-5 (2000) Insulation test 2 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min 1 kV across open contacts EN 60255-5 (2001), IEC 60255-5 (2000), EN 60950 (1995) Surge voltage test 5 kV, 1.2/50 s EN 60255-5 (2001), IEC 60255-5 (2000) * 1 MHz burst disturbance test 1.0/2.5 kV, Cl. 3; 1MHz, 400 Hz rep.freq. IEC 60255-22-1 (1988), ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1 (1989) Fast transient test 2/4 kV, Cl. 4 EN 61000-4-4 (1995), IEC 61000-4-4 (1995) Electrostatic discharge test (ESD) 6/8 kV (10 shots), Cl. 3 EN 61000-4-2 (1996), IEC 61000-4-2 (2001) Immunity to magnetic interfer- ence at power system frequen- cies 300 A/m; 1000 A/m; 50/60 Hz EN 61000-4-8 (1993), IEC 61000-4-8 (1993) Radio frequency interference test (RFI) 0.15-80 MHz, 80% amplitude modulated 10 V, Cl. 3 80-1000 MHz, 80% amplitude modulated 10 V/m, Cl. 3 900 MHz, puls modulated 10 V/m, Cl. 3 EN 61000-4-6 (1996) EN 61000-4-6 (1996), EN 61000-4-3 (1996), IEC 61000-4-3 (1996), ENV 50204 (1995) Emission Cl. A EN 61000-6-2 (2001), EN 55011 (1998), CISPR 11 (1990) * Reduced values apply for repeat tests according to IEC publication 255-5, Clauses 6.6 and 8.6. Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 25 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Technical data - REL500 Table 21: Line differential protection Function Setting range Accuracy Current scaling, CTFactor (0.4-1.0) in steps of 0.01 - Minimum operate current, IMinOp (20-150)% of (CTFactor x I r ) in steps of 1% 10% of I r at I I r 10% of I
at I >I r Slope 1 (20-150)% I bias in steps of 1% 5% Slope 2 (30-150)% I bias in steps of 1% 5% Slope 1/Slope 2 intersection (100-1000)% of (CTFactor x I r )
in steps of 1% 10% of I r at I I r 10% of I
at I >I r Slope at saturation (100-1000)% of (CTFactor x I r )
in steps of 1% 10% of I r at I I r 10% of I
at I >I r Function Value Operate time I diff >2 x I bias and I diff
>4 x IMinOp Typical 28 ms Reset time I diff = 0 Max 55 ms Transfer trip operate time Max 35 ms Table 22: Time-delayed overcurrent protection Function Setting range Accuracy Operate current I> Phase measuring ele- ments (10-400)% of I1 b in steps of 1% 2.5% of I r at I I r 2.5% of I at I >I r Residual measuring elements (10-150)% of I4 b in steps of 1% 2.5% of I r at I I r 2.5% of I at I >I r Time delay Phase measuring ele- ments (0.0000-60.000) s in steps of 1 ms 0.5% of t 10 ms Residual measuring elements (0.0000-60.000) s in steps of 1 ms 0.5% of t 10 ms Dynamic overreach at <100 ms - <5% Table 23: ? Parameter Setting range Accuracy Start current definite time or inverse time delay 3I 0 5-300% of I r in steps of 1% 5% of set value Operate value for direc- tional current measure- ment Forward 3I 0 at = 65 5-35% of I r in steps of 1% 1.5% of I r Reverse 60% of the setting for forward operation 1.5% of I r Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 26 Technical data - REL500 (contd) Technical data - REL500 (contd) ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Table 24: ? Parameter Setting range Accuracy Definite time delay 0-60 s in steps of 1 ms Normal inverse characteristic 0.05-1.1 in steps of 0.01 IEC60255-3, class 5 60 ms Very inverse characteristic 0.05-1.1 in steps of 0.01 IEC60255-3, class 7.5 60 ms Extremely inverse characteristic 0.05-1.1 in steps of 0.01 IEC60255-3, class 7.5 60 ms Min. operate current for depen- dent characteristic 100-400% of 3I 0 in steps of 1% 5% of I set Table 25: ? Function Value Operate time Typical 28 ms Min. and max. Please refer to the separate isochrone diagrams Min. operate current (10-30) % of I r in steps of 1% Reset ratio Typical 105% Reset time Typical 40 ma Output signals start and trip Zone 1-3 Phase-segregated and/or non-segre- gated Setting accuracy Included in the measuring accuracy Number of zones 3,4 or 5, direction-selectable Impedance setting range at I r = 1 A (to be divided by I r = 5 A) Reactive reach Positive-sequence reactance (0.1-400) /phase in steps of 0.01 Resistive reach Positive-sequence resistance (0.1-400) /phase in steps of 0.01 Fault resistance For phase-phase faults (0.1-400) /loop in steps of 0.01 Setting range of timers for impdedance zones (0-60) s in steps of 1 ms Static accuracy at 0and 85 Voltage range (0.1-1.1) x U r 5% Current range (0.5-30) x I r Static angular accuracy at 0and 85 Voltage range (0.1-1.1) x U r 5% Current range (0.5-30) x I r Max. dynamic overreach at 85measured with CVTs 0.5 <SIR <30 5% Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 27 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Table 26: Automatic reclosing function Parameter Setting range Accuracy Automatic reclosing open time: shot 1 - t1 1ph shot 1 - t1 2ph shot 1 - t1 3ph shot 2 - t2 3ph shot 3 - t3 3ph shot 4 - t4 3ph 0-60 s in steps of 1 ms 0-60 s in steps of 1 ms 0-60 s in steps of 1 ms 0-9000 s in steps of 0.1 ms 0-9000 s in steps of 0.1 ms 0-9000 s in steps of 0.1 ms 0.5%, 10 ms 0.5%, 10 ms 0.5%, 10 ms 0.5%, 10 ms 0.5%, 10 ms 0.5%, 10 ms Maximum wait time for OK to close from synchroniz- ing function tSync 0-9000 s in steps of 0.1 ms 0.5%, 10 ms Duration of close pulse to circuit breaker tPulse 0-60 s in steps of 1 ms 0.5%, 10 ms Duration of reclaim time tReclaim 0-9000 s in steps of 0.1 ms 0.5%, 10 ms Inhibit reclosing reset time tInhibit 0-60 s in steps of 1 ms 0.5%, 10 ms Maximum trip pulse duration tTrip (longer trip pulse durations will either extend the dead time or interrupt the reclosing sequence) 0-60 s in steps of 1 ms 0.5%, 10 ms Maximum wait time for release from Master tWait For Master 0-9000 s in steps of 0.1 ms 0.5%, 10 ms Wait time following close command before continuing with further reclosing attempts without new start sig- nal if circuit breaker does not close tAutoWait 0-60 s in steps of 1 ms 0.5%, 10 m Time delay before indicating reclosing unsuccessful tUnsuc 0-9000 s in steps of 0.1 ms 0.5%, 10 m Time CB must be closed before AR becomes ready for a reclosing cycle tCBClosed 0-60 s in steps of 1 ms 0.5%, 10 m Table 27: Autoreclosure Parameter Value Reclosing shots 1 - 4 Programs Three-pole trip: 1 Single-, two- and three-pole trip: 6 Number of instances Up to six depending on terminal type (different ter- minal types support different CB arrangements and numbers of bays) Breaker closed before start 5 s Table 28: Synchrocheck Function Setting range Synchrocheck: Frequency different limit Voltage different limit Phase difference limit 50-300 mHz in steps of 10 mHz 5-50% of U b in setps of 1% 5-75in steps of 1 Energizing check: Voltage level high Voltage level low Enegizing period, automatic reclosing Enegizing period, manual reclosing 50-120% of U b in steps of 1% 10-100% of U b in steps of 1% 0-60 s in steps of 1 ms 0-60 s in steps of 1 ms Phase shift line - bus 0-360in steps of 5 Voltage ratio U bus /U line 0.20-5.00 in steps of 0.01 Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 28 Technical data - REL500 (contd) Technical data - REL500 (contd) ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Table 29: Synchrocheck Parameter Value Synchrocheck: Bus voltage frequency range limit Minimum operating time Energizing check: Minimum operating time 5 Hz from f r 190 ms typically 90 ms typically Table 30: Time-delayed overvoltage function Function Setting range Accuracy Operate voltage U> Phase measuring ele- ments (50-200)% of U r in steps of 1% 2.5% of U r at U U r Time delay Phase measuring ele- ments (0-60) s in steps of 1ms 0.5%, 10 ms Operate voltage 3U0> Residual measuring ele- ments (5-100)% of U r in steps of 1% 2.5% of U r at U U r Time delay Residual measuring ele- ments (0-60) s in steps of 1ms 0.5%, 10 ms Table 31: Time-delayed undervoltage function Function Setting range Accuracy Operate voltage U< (10-100)% of U r in steps of 1% 2.5% of U r Time delay (0-60) s in steps of 1ms 0.5%, 10 ms Table 32: Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence on functionality during operation Dependence on: Within nominal range Within operative range Ripple, max. 12% or EL Negligible Correct function Interrupt auxiliary DC voltage Without reset <50 ms <50 ms Correct function 0- s 0- s Restarting time <100 s <100 s Table 33: Electromagnetic compatibility Test Type test values Reference standards 1 MHz burst disturbance 2.5 kV IEC 60255-22-1, Class III Electrostatic discharge 8 kV IEC 60255-22-2, Class III Fast transient disturbance 4 kV IEC 60255-22-4, Class IV Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 10 V/m, 25-1000 MHz IEC 60255-22-3, Class III IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2 Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 29 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Table 34: Insulation Test Type test values Reference standard Dielectric test 2.0 kVAC, 1 min. IEC 60255-5 Impulse voltage test 5 kV, 1.2/50 s, 0.5 J Insulation resistance >100 M at 500 VDC Table 35: Binary inputs Inputs RL24 RL48 RL110 RL220 Binary inputs BIM: 16, IOM: 8, PSM: 4 Debounce frequency 5 Hz (BIM), 1 Hz (IOM) Oscillating signal discrimi- nator * Blocking and release settable between 1-40 Hz Binary input voltage RL 24/30 VDC 20% 48/60 VDC 20% 110/125 VDC 20% 220/250 VDC 20% Power consumption (max.) 0.05 W/input 0.1 W/input 0.2 W/input 0.4 W/input * Only available for BIM Table 36: Binary outputs Function or quantity Trip and signal relays Fast signal relays Binary outputs BOM: 24, IOM: 10, PSM: 4 IOM: 2 Max. system voltage 250 V AC, DC 250 V AC, DC Test voltage across open contacts, 1 min. 1000 V rms 800 V DC Current carrying capacity Continuous 8 A 8 A 1 s 10 A 10 A Making capacity at inductive load with L/R >10 ms 0.2 s 30 A 0.4 A 1.0 s 10 A 0.4 A Breaking capacity for AC, cos >0.4 250 V/8.0 A 250 V/8.0 A Breaking capacity for DC with L/R <40 ms 48 V/1 A 48 V/1 A 110 V/0.4 A 110 V/0.4 A 220 V/0.2 A 220 V/0.2 A 250 V/0.15 A 250 V/0.15 A Maximum capacitive load - 10 nF Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 30 Technical data - REB500
Table 37: Busbar protection (87B) Min. fault current pick-up setting (I kmin ) Neutral current system 500 to 6000 A in steps of 100 A 100 to 6000 A Stabilizing factor (k) 0.7 to 0.9 in steps of 0.05 Differential current alarms current setting time delay setting 5 to 50% x I kmin in steps of 5% 2 to 50 s in steps of 1 s Isolator alarm time delay 0.5 to 90 s Typical tripping time 20 to 30 ms at I diff /I kmin 5 incl. tripping relays C.t. ratio per feeder 50 to 10 000/1 A, 50 to 10 000/5 A, adjustable via HMI Reset time 30 to 96 ms (at 1.2 <I k /I kmin <20) Table 38: Breaker-failure protection (51BF) (optional) Measurement: Setting range 0.1 to 2 x I N in steps of 0.1 x I N Accuracy 5% Timers: Setting range for timers t1 and t2 10 to 5000 ms in steps of 10 ms Accuracy 5% Remote trip pulse 100 to 2000 ms in steps of 10 ms Reset ratio typically 80% Table 39: End-fault protection (51) (optional) Timer setting range 100 to 10,000 ms in steps of 100 ms Current setting range 0.1 to 2 x I N in steps of 0.1 I N Reset ratio 95% Reset time 17 ms to 63 ms (at 1.2 <I/I setting <20) Table 40: Analogue inputs (Bay Unit) Currents 4 input channels I 1 , I 2 , I 3 , I 4 Rated current (I N ) 1 A or 5 A by choice of terminals, adjustable c.t. ratio Thermal ratings: continuous for 10 s for 1 s 1 half-cycle 4 x I N 30 x
I N 100 x I N 250 x I N (peak) EN 60255-6 (1994), IEC 60255-6 (1988), VDE 0435, part 303 EN 60255-6 (1994), IEC 60255-6 (1988), VDE 0435, Part 303
Burden per phase 0.1 VA at I N = 1 A 0.07 VA at I N = 5 A Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 31 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Terminals 4.0 mm 2 Voltages 5 input channels U 1 , U 2 , U 3 , U 4, U 5 Rated voltage (U N ) 100 or 200 V, adjustable v.t. ratio Thermal ratings: continuous for 10 s 2 x U N 3 x U N EN 60255-6 (1994), IEC 60255-6 (1988), VDE 0435, part 303 Burden per phase 0.3 VA at U N Terminals 2.5 mm 2 Common data Rated frequency (f N ) 50 Hz or 60 Hz (setting) Table 41: Binary inputs/outputs (Bay Unit, Central Unit) Binary outputs General Operating time 3 ms (typical) Max. operating voltage 300 V AC/DC Max. continuous rating 8 A Max. make and carry for 0.5 s 30 A Max. making power at 110 V DC 3300 W Binary output reset response, program- mable per output - latched - automatic reset (delay 0...60 s) Heavy-duty N/O contacts CR08...CR16 - Bay Unit Heavy-duty N/O contacts CR01...CR04, CR07...CR09 - Central Unit Breaking current for (L/R=40ms) 1 contact 2 contacts in series U <50 V DC 1.5 A U <120V DC 0.3 A U <250V DC 0.1 A U <50 V DC 5 A U <120V DC 1 A U <250V DC 0.3 A Signalling contacts CR01...CR07 - Bay Unit Signalling contacts CR05, CR06 - Central Unit Breaking current U <50 V DC 0.5 A U <120 V DC 0.1 A U <250 V DC 0.04 A Binary inputs Number of inputs per bay unit 20 optocouplers 9 groups with common terminal Number of inputs for central unit 12 optocouplers per binary I/O module (max. 2) 3 groups with common terminal Voltage range (U oc ) 48 to 250 V DC Pick-up setting via HMI Pick-up current 10 mA Operating time <1 ms Terminals Terminals 2.5 mm 2 Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 32 Technical data - REB500 (contd) Table 42: Auxiliary supply Technical data - Panel Module type Bay unit Central unit Input voltage range (U aux ) 25% 48 to 250 V DC 48 to 250 V DC Fuse no fuse 10 A slow Load 11 W 100 W Common data Max. input voltage interruption during which output voltage maintained >50 ms IEC 60255-11 (1979), VDE 0435, Part 303 Frontplate signal green "standby" LED Switch ON/OFF Redundancy of power supply: optional in bay and in central unit. Table 43: MCB type and usage 2-pole MCBs incl. two(2) NC supervision contacts Used for DC circuits. 1 for each IED, 6A 1 for CB Trip 1, TCS 1, Main 1 IED, REB500 Optocoupler inputs, 6A 1 for CB Trip 2, TCS 2, Main 2 IED optocoupler inputs, 6A 2-pole MCB incl. 2 NC supervi- sion contacts Used for AC circuit 1 for panel internal light, heating and AC outlet(s) Table 44: Cubicle design Cubicle Standard type RESP97 or equivalent ( for details, see 1MRB520159- Ken) Dimensions w x d x h 800 x 800 x 2200 mm Total weight Approx. 400kg per cubicle Protection class IP 54 Terminals CTs Phoenix URTK/S VTs Phoenix URTK/S Power supply AC UK10, USLKG10 Power supply DC UK10 Power supply DC Sub-Distribu- tion URTK/S Binary I/Os UDK4-MTK-P/P Signalling outputs UDK4-MTK-P/P Internal Wire gauges CTs 2.5 sq.mm stranded VTs 2.5 sq.mm stranded Power supply 1.5 sq.mm stranded Binary I/Os 1.5 sq.mm stranded Signalling outputs 1.5 sq.mm stranded Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 33 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Technical data - Hardwired alarms (in the absence of serial communication interface) Table 45: Short lines/cables <30 kms Main 1 Differential Prot. Trip Differential Communication Fail Distance Trip RST ( add-on) Distance >/= Zone 2 Start (add-on) Internal Relay Fail Autoreclosure Close Command Main 2 Differential Prot. Trip Differential Communication Fail Distance Trip RST (add-on) Distance >/= Zone 2 Start (add-on) Internal Relay Fail Autoreclosure Close Command System BFP/EFP Remote Trip General Trip Internal Relay Fail Table 46: Medium length lines Main 1 Differential Prot. Trip Differential Communication Fail Distance Trip RST (add-on) Distance >/= Zone 2 Start (add-on) Internal Relay Fail Autoreclosure Close Command Main 2 Distance Trip RST Distance >/= Zone 2 Start SOTF Trip Directional Earth Fault Trip Internal Relay Fail Autoreclosure Close Command System BFP/EFP Remote Trip General Trip Internal Relay Fail Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 34 Technical data - Hard- wired alarms (in the absence of serial com- munication interface) (contd) Technical data - Hard- wired alarms (in the absence of serial com- munication interface) (contd) ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Table 47: Long lines Main 1 Distance Trip RST Internal Relay Fail SOTF Trip Directional Earth Fault Trip Overvoltage Trip Autoreclosure Close Command Main 2 Distance Trip RST Internal Relay Fail SOTF Trip Directional Earth Fault Trip Overvoltage Trip Autoreclosure Close Command System BFP/EFP Remote Trip General Trip Internal Relay Fail Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 35 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Technical data - Hardwired dig- ital triggers to advanced disur- bance redorder (add-on) Table 48: Short lines/ cables <30 kms Main 1 General Trip Differential Prot. Trip Distance Trip RST (add-on) Autoreclosure Close Command (not for cables) Main 2 General Trip Differential Prot. Trip Distance Trip RST (add-on) Autoreclosure Close Command (not for cables) System Bay Unit General Trip BFP/EFP Remote Trip Table 49: Medium length lines Main 1 General Trip Differential Prot. Trip Distance Trip RST (add-on) Autoreclosure Close Command Main 2 General Trip Distance Trip RST Directional Earth Fault Trip Carrier Receive Carrier Send Autoreclosure Close Command System Bay Unit General Trip BFP/EFP Remote Trip Table 50: Long lines Main 1 General Trip Distance Trip RST Directional Earth Fault Trip Carrier Receive Carrier Send Autoreclosure Close Command Main 2 General Trip Distance Trip RST Directional Earth Fault Trip Carrier Receive Carrier Send Autoreclosure Close Command System Bay Unit General Trip BFP/EFP Remote Trip Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 36 Station Client 1. Client Client's reference Person responsible, date Order No. Tender No. 2. ABB (dealt with by ABB) Sales Engineer Project Manager Date Diagram No. 3. Binding Single line diagram (must show location and configuration of spare bays, details of CT and VT cores) Rev. Nr. Remark: Please always attach this diagram! Rev. Date Neutral Grounding System Voltage [kV] 4. HV System System Frequency [Hz] Type of Switchgear Solidly grounded Isolated Compensated Low resistance gr. Busbar configuration Low resistance gr. Single Double 1 1/2 Breaker GIS AIS 5. Trip circuits Number of tripping coils Two trip coils One trip coil 6. Station DC Supply DC Voltage Single Pole Three Pole 110V 125V 220V Other 6. Station DC Supply 7. BPS Configuration A Line Protection Variant B C Options ( Line Protection/ Autoreclose/ Synchrocheck) Distance and Directional E/F Back-up in REL316*4 ( Cable/Short or Medium length Lines) Distance and Directional E/F Back-up in REL561 ( Cable/Short or Medium length lines) Autoreclose & Synchrocheck within Main 1/ Main 2 ( Fall-back) Autoreclose & Synchrocheck within Main 1/ Main 2 ( Choice flexible ) Options ( Line Protection/ Autoreclose/ Synchrocheck) Distance Supervision in REL316*4 Distance Supervision in REL316*4 Distance Supervision in REL316*4 Distance Supervision in REL316*4 Add-Ons ( System Protection) O/c Check feature in Busbar Protection U/ v Check feature in Busbar Protection, Bus VT inputs to BU U / v Check feature in Busbar Protection , External Release to CU Trip Redirect feature Extended Disturbance Recorder Add-Ons ( Miscellaneous) Distance Supervision in REL316*4 Distance Supervision in REL316*4 Distance Supervision in REL316*4 Distance Supervision in REL316*4 Distance Supervision in REL316*4 Distance Supervision in REL316*4 Distance Supervision in REL316*4 Trip Circuit Supervision,no visual indication , common alarm ( recommended add-on) Trip Circuit supervision with visual indication, per phase alarm Trip/Lockout relay, Electrical reset for DTT Receive Test switches for Main1/Main 2 of Line Protection Advanced Disturbance Recorder Comm. with SCS or SMS Approx.signals from Main 1 Approx.signals from Main 2 Approx.signals from Syst.Prot Other Special Requirements 1 1/2 Breaker Other Approx. Line /Cable length kms Short Medium Long 1-1/2 Breaker Ring Additional Transfer Bus Additional Trip Coil Additional Trip Coil Solution System Cable LON SPA IEC Other Int. Other Int. Other Int. Ext.Dist.Rec. Ext.Dist.Rec. Ext.Dist.Rec. Alarms Alarms Alarms Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 37 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Syst. cubicle acc. to specification 1MRB520159-Ken (Specification of a cubicle type RESP97 or equivalent) 8. Cubicle data (Add-On's) IP 54 other IP protection class 20% spare terminals Ferrules ( White) on cubicle internal wiring ( TB side only) Alternative cubicle outside color NCS RAL Other mechanical requirements RAL NCS Alternative cubicle inside colour Fling Door fixed right side, handle left side Swing frame fixed right side, handle left side( very special) Fluorescent Tube Local type AC outlet Hygrostat for humidity control 10. Documentation BCS5xx standard documentation consists of three complete sets of documentation in the English language as hardcopies or on CD-ROM. Number of additional sets (optional) Other language requirement 11. Abbreviations AIS Air Insulated Switchgear BCS Bay Control Solution GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear (SF6) SAS Station Automation System SMS Station Monitoring System Hardcopies CD-ROM Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 38 11. Remarks Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 39 ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Abbreviations Table 51: BPS 5xx Bay Protection Solutions IED Intelligent Electronic Device (numerical bay controller) IEC International Electrotechnical Commission SCS Substation Control System SA Substation Automation LON Local Operating Network: Bus Communication protocol SPA MV Medium Voltage HV High-Voltage EHV Extra High-Voltage HMI Human Machine Interface MMI Man Machine Interface EMI Electro-Magnetic Interference DTT Direct Transfer Trip ITT Inter Trip REL316*4, REL551, REL 561 REL521, REL531 IED Devices A/D Analog to Digital Converter NO Normally Open NC Normally Closed CB Circuit Breaker PLC Power Line Carrier MCB Miniature Circuit Breaker CO Breaker mechanism charge sufficient for one close-open cycle OCO Breaker mechanism charge suficient for one open-close-open cycle BFP Breaker Failure Protection CT Current Transformer VT Voltage Transformer CVT Capacitive Voltage Transformer AR Autoreclosure DEF Directional Earth Fault PUTT Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip POTT Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip OR2 Overreaching Zone 2 NONDIR Non-Directional PSB Power Swing Block SOTF Switch onto Fault ZE Zone Extension I0 Neutral current IDMT Inverse Definite Minimum Time E/F Earth Fault Bay Protection Solutions for Line/Cable Feeder 170 kV <U <300 kV ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation BPS551/ BPS552 1MRB520309-Ben Page 40 Other relevant publications Cubicle specification RESP97 1MRB520159-Ken Cubicles for electronic installations 1MRB520115-Ben Operating instructions 1KHF601601-Uen Reference list 1MRBxxxxxx.xen ABB Switzerland Ltd Utility Automation Brown-Boveri-Strasse 6 CH-5400 Baden/Switzerland Tel. +41 58 585 77 44 Fax +41 58 585 55 77 E-mail: substation.automation@ch.abb.com www.abb.com/substationautomation Printed in Switzerland (0207-0000-0)