Chapter 1: Introduction to Accounting 1-1

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Cash No. 101
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Bal
2012
June 1
6
10

Capital
Equipment
Rent Expenses

J1
J1
J1

10,000



5,000
400

10,000
5,000
4,600

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i
s Equity

Expanded
Equation
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Modern Accounting Terms-1

SL Traditional Terms Modern Terms evsjv A_
1 Bills Payable Notes Payable c`q bvU
2 Bills Receivable Notes Receivable cvc bvU
3 Sundry Debtors A/C Receivable cvc wnmve
4 Sundry Creditors A/C Payable c`q wnmve
5 Debenture Bonds Payable e
6 Share Stock K
7 Ordinary Share Common Stock mvaviY K
8 Shareholder Stockholder K gvwjK
9 Capital Owners equity gvwjKvbv ^ Z
10 Preliminary expenses Organization cost mvsMVwbK LiP
11 Write off Amortization gkva
12 Salary Salary expenses, Payroll eZb LiP
13 Interest on loan Interest expenses my` LiP
14 Insurance Insurance expenses exgv LiP
15 Income Revenue Avq
16 Interest income Interest revenue my` Avq
17 Rent allowed Rent expenses fvov LiP
18 Rent received Rent Revenue fvov Avq
19 Advance expenses Prepaid expenses AwMg/ AbyxY LiP
20 Advance rent Prepaid rent AwMg c` fvov
21 Advance Insurance Prepaid Insurance AwMg exgv
22 Accrued interest on investment Interest receivable cvc my`
23 Outstanding/Arrear expenses Expenses payable c`q LiP
24 Advance Income Unearned Revenue AbycvwRZ Avq
25 Accrued/Arrear Income Revenue Receivable cvc Avq
26 Proper Journal General Journal (cKZ) mvaviY Rve`v
27 Purchase Journal Purchase Day Book q Rve`v
28 Sales Journal Sales Day Book weq Rve`v
29 Cash Book Cash Receipt Journal bM` cvw Rve`v
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30 Trading & Profit & Loss A/C Income Statement Avq weeiYx
31 Profit & Loss Appropriation
A/C
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32 Final Accounts Financial Statement Avw_K weeiYx
33 Gross Profit Gross margin/ Profit gvU Avq
34 Net Profit Net Income wbU Avq




Chapter 1: Introduction to Accounting 1-3

Modern Accounting Terms-2

SL Traditional Terms Modern Terms evsjv A_
35 Credit Sales Sales on account avi q
36 Credit Purchase Purchase on account avi weq
37 Return outward Purchase return q diZ
38 Return inward Sales return weq diZ
39 Carriage inward Freight in q cwienb
Transportation in
40

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Transportation out
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42 Discount allowed Sales discount weq evv
43 Sales Sales Revenue weq Avq
44 Stock Inventory gRy`
45 Opening Stock Beginning inventory cviwK gRy`
46 Closing Stock Ending inventory mgvcbx gRy`
47 Goods Merchandise cY
48 Stock of goods Merchandise inventory gRy` cY
49 Trading organization Merchandising organization cY q-weqKvix cwZvb
50 Stationary Supplies mvi/gwbnvwi
51 Factory expenses Store supplies expenses KviLvbv `evw` (LiP)
52 Office expenses Office supplies expenses Awdm `evw` (LiP)
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53 Bad debts Uncollectible expenses Abv`vqx cvIbv
54

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55 Provision for depreciation Accumulated Depreciation cyxf~Z AePq
56 Debit note Debit memorandum
57 Credit note Credit memorandum
58 Cheque Check PK
59 Accounting Concepts and
Convention
Accounting Principles wnmvewevbi bxwZgvjv

Chapter 2: Financial Accounting Process 1-1





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1. Determine Assets/Net Income/ Owners Equity 2012,
2. Prepare Balance Sheet 2010
3. Prepare Income Statement
4. Prepare Owners Equity Statement
5. Transaction Summary 06, 08, 09, 2011
6. Proof Accounting Equation 06, 08, 09, 2011


EXERCISE : Part B and C


Problem-1 [Kieso 9e: DO IT 1-2] Classify the following items as investment by owner (I), owners drawings (D),
revenues (R), or expenses (E). Then indicate whether each item increases or decreases owners equity:
(1) Drawings (3) Advertising Expense
(2) Rent Revenue (4) Owner puts personal assets into the business.

Solution: Problem-1
1. Drawings is owners drawings (D); it decreases owners equity.
2. Rent Revenue is revenue (R); it increases owners equity.
3. Advertising Expense is an expense (E); it decreases owners equity.
4. When the owner puts personal assets into the business, it is investment by owner (I); it increases owners equity.

Problem-2 [Kieso 9e: DO IT 1-4] Presented below is selected information related to Broadway Company at December
31, 2010. Broadway reports financial information monthly
Accounts Payable 3000 Salaries Expenses 16500
Cash 7000 Notes Payable 25000
Advertising Expenses 6000 Rent Expenses 10500
Service Revenue 54000 Accounts Receivable 13500
Equipment 29000 Drawings 7500

(a) Determine the total assets of Broadway Company at December 31, 2010.
(b) Determine the net income that Broadway Company reported for December 2010.
(c) Determine the owners equity of Broadway Company at December 31, 2010
[Ans: (a) Total Assets 49,500; (b) Net Income 21,000; (c) Owners Equity 21,500]

Problem-3 [Kieso 9e: BE1-2] Given the accounting equation, answer each of the following questions.
(a) The liabilities of McGlone Company are Tk.120,000 and the owners equity is Tk.232,000. What is the
amount of McGlone Companys total assets?
(b) The total assets of Company are Tk.190,000 and its owners equity is Tk.80,000. What is the amount of its
total liabilities?
(c) The total assets of McGlone Co. are Tk.800,000 and its liabilities are equal to one half of its total assets .
What is the amount of McGlone Co.s owners equity?
[Ans: (a) Total Assets 3,52,000; (b) Total Liabilites 1,10,,000; (c) Owners Equity 4,00,000]

CHAPTER: 2
Financial Accounting Process
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Problem-4 [Kieso 9e: BE1-3] At the beginning of the year, Hernandez Company had total assets of Tk.800,000 and
total liabilities of Tk.500,000. Answer the following questions.
(a) If total assets increased Tk.150,000 during the year and total liabilities decreased Tk.80,000, what is the
amount of owners equity at the end of the year?
(b) During the year, total liabilities increased Tk.100,000 and owners equity decreased Tk.70,000. What is the
amount of total assets at the end of the year?
(c) If total assets decreased Tk.80,000 and owners equity increased Tk.120,000 during the year, what is the
amount of total liabilities at the end of the year?
[Ans: (a) Owners Equity 5,30,000; (b) Total Assets 8,30,000; (c) Total Liabilities 3,00,000]

Problem-5 [Kieso 9e: BE1-4] Use the expanded accounting equation to answer each of the following questions:
(a) The liabilities of Lara Company are Tk.90,000. Brian Laras capital account is Tk.150,000; drawings are
Tk.40,000; revenues, Tk.450,000; and expenses, Tk.320,000. What is the amount of Lara Companys total
assets?
(b) The total assets of Pereira Company are Tk.57,000. Karen Perrys capital account is Tk.25,000; drawings
are Tk.7,000; revenues , Tk.50,000; and expenses, Tk.35,000. What is the amount of the companys total
liabilities?
(c) The total assets of Yap Co. are Tk.600,000 and its liabilities are equal to two-thirds of its total assets. What
is the amount of Yap Co.s owners equity?
[Ans: (a) Total Assets 3,30,000; (b) Total Liabilites 24,000; (c) Owners Equity 2,00,000]


Problem-6 [Kieso 9e: E1-10; same as NU-2012] Lily Company had the following assets and liabilities on the dates
indicated.

December 31 Total Assets Total Liabilities
2009 Tk.400,000 Tk.250,000
2010 Tk.460,000 Tk.300,000
2011 Tk.590,000 Tk.400,000

Lily began business on January 1, 2009, with an investment of Tk.100,000.
Instructions
From an analysis of the change in owners equity during the year, compute the net income (or loss) for:
(a) 2009, assuming Lilys drawings were Tk.15,000 for the year.
(b) 2010, assuming Lily made an additional investment of Tk.50,000 and had no drawings in 2010.
(c) 2011, assuming Lily made an additional investment of Tk.15,000 and had drawings of Tk.30,000 in 2011.

[Ans: (a) Net Income 65,000; (b) Net Loss 40,000; (c) Net Income 45,000]


Problem-7 [NU-2010] Presented below are the balances of the assets and liabilities of Khandoker Delivery Service as
at 30 June, 2010. Also include are the revenue and expense figures of the business for June:
Delivery Service Revenue 4,100 Delivery Equipment 15,500
Accounts Receivable 900 Supplies 600
Accounts Payable 750 Notes Payable 8,000
Kayum Khandoker, Capital ? Rent Expenses 500
Salaries Expenses 2,000 Cash 650

Instructions: Prepare the Balance Sheet of Khandoker Delivery Service as at 30 June, 2010
[Hints: Total Assets 17,650]



Chapter 2: Financial Accounting Process 1-3

Problem-8 [Kieso 9e: E1-16] Presented below is information related to the sole proprietorship of Kevin Johnson,
attorney
Legal service revenue2010 Tk.350,000
Total expenses2010 211,000
Assets, January 1, 2010 85,000
Liabilities, January 1, 2010 62,000
Assets, December 31, 2010 168,000
Liabilities, December 31, 2010 85,000
Drawings2010 ?

Instructions: Prepare the 2010 owners equity statement for Kevin Johnsons legal practice.

[Hints: Begining Capital 23,000; Net Income 1,39,000; Ending Capital 83,000]


Problem-9 [Kieso 9e: E1-12] The following information relates to Linda Stanley Co. for the year 2010:

Linda Stanley , Capital, January 1, 2010 48,000 Advertising expense 1,800
Linda Stanley , Drawing during 2010 6,000 Rent expense 10,400
Service revenue 62,500 Utilities expense 3,100
Salaries expense 30,000

Instructions:
After analyzing the data, prepare an income statement and an owners equity statement for the year ending December
31, 2010.

Solution: Problem- 9
Linda Stanley Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
Revenues
Service Revenues 62,500
A. Total revenues 62500
Expenses
Salaries expenses 30000
Advertisement expenses 1800
Rent expenses 10400
Utilities expense 3100
B. Total expenses 45300
Net Incume (A B) 17200



Linda Stanley Company
Owners Equity Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
Linda Stanley, Capital, January 1 48,000
(+) Net Income (a) 17200
65200
(-) Drawings 6000
Linda Stanley, Capital, December 31 83000

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Problem-10 [Kieso 9e: P1-4A; same as NU BBS (Hons) 2009, 2006] Mark Miller started his own delivery service,
Miller Deliveries, on June 1, 2010. The following transactions occurred during the month of June

June 1 Mark invested Tk.10,000 cash in the business.
2 Purchased a used van for deliveries for Tk.12,000. Mark paid Tk.2,000 cash and signed a note payable for
the remaining balance.
3 Paid Tk.500 for office rent for the month.
5 Performed Tk.4,400 of services on account.
9 Withdrew Tk.200 cash for personal use .
12 Purchased supplies for Tk.150 on account.
15 Received a cash payment of Tk.1,250 for services provided on June 5.
17 Purchased gasoline for Tk.100 on account.
20 Received a cash payment of Tk.1,500 for services provided.
23 Made a cash payment of Tk.500 on the note payable.
26 Paid Tk.250 for utilities.
29 Paid for the gasoline purchased on account on June 17.
30 Paid Tk.1,000 for employee salaries.

Instructions:
(i) Show the effect of above transactions on the accounting equation;
(ii) Prove the Accounting equation.

[Hints: Cash 8,200; A/R 3,150; Supplies 150; Delivery Van 12,000; N/P 9,500; A/P 150; Capital 13,850]

Problem-11 [NU-2011, 2008 ] Mahmod Enterprise completed the following transactions in July, 201l.
Jul 1 The owner sold his personal investment for Tk. 1, 50,000 and brought in as capital.
3 Paid rent Tk. 4,000
4 Purchase merchandise for cash Tk. 60,000'
8 Purchase merchandise from Aziz Tk. 90,000 on account.
10 Borrowed Tk. 60,000 from Dhaka Bank and sign a note payable
15 Sold merchandise for cash Tk. 75,000 (Cost Tk. 60,000).
20 Sold merchandise to Imran Tk. 1,00,000 (Cost Tk. 80,000)
25 Return merchandise sold on July 20, Tk. 5,000 (Cost Tk. 4,000)
30 Payment received from Accounts receivable Tk. 50,000
31 Paid advertising bill for Tk. 5,000.

Required: (i) Show the effect of above transactions on the accounting equation;
(ii) Prove the Accounting equation.

[Hints: Cash 2,66,000; M.Inv 14,000 A/R 45,000; N/P 60,000; A/P 90,000; Capital 1,75,000]







Chapter 2: Financial Accounting Process 1-5

Problem-12 [Kieso 9e: P1-1A] Barones Repair Shop was started on May 1 by Nancy Barone. A summary of May
transactions is presented below:
1. Invested Tk.10,000 cash to start the repair shop.
2. Purchased equipment for Tk.5,000 cash.
3. Paid Tk.400 cash for May office rent.
4. Paid Tk.500 cash for supplies.
5. Incurred Tk.250 of advertising costs in the Beacon News on account.
6. Received Tk.5,100 in cash from customers for repair service.
7. Withdrew Tk.1,000 cash for personal use .
8. Paid part-time employee salaries Tk.2,000.
9. Paid utility bills Tk.140.
10. Provided repair service on account to customers Tk.750.
11. Collected cash of Tk.120 for services billed in transaction (10).

Instructions
(a) Prepare a tabular analysis of the transactions;
(b) From an analysis of the owners equity columns, compute the net income or net loss for May.

[Hints: Cash 6,180; Equipment 5,000; Supplies 500; A/R 630; A/P 250; Capital 12,060; Net Income 3,060]

Problem-13 [Kieso 9e: P1-2A] Maria Gonzalez opened a veterinary business in Nashville, Tennessee, on August 1.
On August 31, the balance sheet showed Cash Tk.9,000, Accounts Receivable Tk.1,700, Supplies Tk.600, Office
Equipment Tk.6,000, Accounts Payable Tk.3,600, and M. Gonzalez, Capital Tk.13,700. During
September the following transactions occurred.
1. Paid Tk.2,900 cash on accounts payable.
2. Collected Tk.1,300 of accounts receivable.
3. Purchased additional office equipment for Tk.2,100, paying Tk.800 in cash and the balance on account.
4. Earned revenue of Tk.8,000, of which Tk.2,500 is paid in cash and the balance is due in October.
5. Withdrew Tk.1,000 cash for personal use .
6. Paid salaries Tk.1,700, rent for September Tk.900, and advertising expense Tk.300.
7. Incurred utilities expense for month on account Tk.170.
8. Received Tk.10,000 from Capital Bankmoney borrowed on a note payable.
Instructions
(a) Prepare a tabular analysis of the September transactions beginning with August 31 balances.
(b) Prepare an income statement for September, an owners equity statement for September, and a balance sheet at
September 30.

[Hints: Cash 15,200; A/R 5,900; Supplies 600; Equipment 8,100; N/P 10,000; A/P 2,170; Capital 17,630]

Problem-14 [Kieso 9e: P1-1B] On April 1, Vinnie Venuchi established Vinnies T ravel Agency. The following
transactions were completed during the month
1. Invested Tk.15,000 cash to start the agency.
2. Paid Tk.600 cash for April office rent.
3. Purchased office equipment for Tk.3,000 cash.
4. Incurred Tk.700 of advertising costs in the Chicago Tribune, on account.
5. Paid Tk.800 cash for office supplies.
6. Earned Tk.11,000 for services rendered: Tk.3,000 cash is received from customers, and the balance of
Tk.8,000 is billed to customers on account.
7. Withdrew Tk.500 cash for personal use .
8. Paid Chicago Tribune amount due in transaction (4).
9. Paid employees salaries Tk.2,200.
10. Received Tk.4,000 in cash from customers who have previously been billed in transaction (6).

Instructions
(a) Prepare a tabular analysis of the transactions
(b) From an analysis of the owners equity columns , compute the net income or net loss for April.

[Hints: Cash 14,200; Equipment 3,000; Supplies 800; A/R 4,000; A/P 00; Capital 22,000; Net Income 7,500]
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Problem-15[Kieso 9e: P1-2B]
Jenny Brown opened a law office, on July 1, 2010. On July 31, the balance sheet showed Cash Tk.5,000, Accounts
Receivable Tk.1,500, Supplies Tk.500, Office Equipment Tk.6,000, Accounts Payable Tk.4,200, and Jenny Brown,
Capital Tk.8,800. During August the following transactions occurred.
1. Collected Tk.1,200 of accounts receivable.
2. Paid Tk.2,800 cash on accounts payable.
3. Earned revenue of Tk.8,000 of which Tk.3,000 is collected in cash and the balance is due in September.
4. Purchased additional office equipment for Tk.2,000, paying Tk.400 in cash and the balance on account.
5. Paid salaries Tk.2,500, rent for August Tk.900, and advertising expenses Tk.400.
6. Withdrew Tk.700 in cash for personal use.
7. Received Tk.1,500 from Standard Federal Bankmoney borrowed on a note payable.
8. Incurred utility expenses for month on account Tk.220.

Instructions
(a) Prepare a tabular analysis of the August transactions beginning with July 31 balances.
(b) Prepare an income statement for August, an owners equity statement for August, and a balance sheet at
August 31
[Hints: Cash 3,000; A/R 5,300; Supplies 500; Equipment 8,000; N/P 1,500; A/P 3,220; Capital 12,080]


Problem-16 [Kieso 9e: P1-4B] Michelle Rodriguez started her own consulting firm, Rodriguez Consulting, on May 1,
2010. The following transactions occurred during the month of May .

May 1 Michelle invested Tk.7,000 cash in the business.
2 Paid Tk.900 for office rent for the month.
3 Purchased Tk.600 of supplies on account.
5 Paid Tk.125 to advertise in the County News.
9 Received Tk.4,000 cash for services provided.
12 Withdrew Tk.1,000 cash for personal use .
15 Performed Tk.6,400 of services on account.
17 Paid Tk.2,500 for employee salaries.
20 Paid for the supplies purchased on account on May 3.
23 Received a cash payment of Tk.4,000 for services provided on account on May 15.
26 Borrowed Tk.5,000 from the bank on a note payable.
29 Purchased office equipment for Tk.3,100 on account.
30 Paid Tk.175 for utilities.

Instructions
(a) Show the effects of the previous transactions on the accounting equation
(b) Prepare an income statement for the month of May.
(c) Prepare a balance sheet at May 31, 2010.











Chapter 2: Financial Accounting Process 1-7

Solution: Problem- 16 (i)
Rodriguez Consulting
Summary of Transactions
For the month of May 2010
Date/
Trans
Assets = Liabilities+ Owners Equity
Remarks
Cash A/C
Receivable
Supplies Office
Equipment
= Notes
Payable
A/C
Payable
Rodriguez,
Capital
May 1 7000 7000 Investment
2 (900) (900) Rent expense
3 600 600
5 (125) (125) Advert. expense
9 4000 4000 Service revenue
12 (1000) (1000) Drawings
15 6400 6400 Service revenue
17 (2500) (2500) Salaries expenses
20 (600) (600)
23 4000 (4000)
26 5000 5000
29 3100 3100
30 (175) (175) Utilities expenses
14700 2400 600 3100 5000 3100 12700
Total =20800 Total= 20800

(ii) Income Statement
For the month of May 2010
Revenues
Service Revenues (4000+6400) 10400
A. Total revenues 10400
Expenses
Rent expenses 900
Advertisement expenses 125
Salaries expenses 2500
Utility expenses 175
B. Total expenses 3700
Net Incume (A B) 6700

(iii) Balance Sheet
May 31, 2010
Assets
Cash Tk. 14700
Accounts receivable 2400
Supplies 600
Office Equipment 3100
Total Assets Tk. 20,800

Liabilities & Owners Equity
Liabilities
Notes payable Tk. 5,000
Accounts payable 3,100
Total liabilities 8,100
Owners Equity
M. Rodriguez, Capital 12700
Total Liabilities & Owners Equity Tk. 20,800