dv tdvv

t
t
v t
t
6 2
2
2
2
2
4 2
z z
= = + /
1. Avg. speed 3
2 2
=
+ v t v t
t
r mr
b g b g
+ = v
r
2
5 9 ; = v m s
r
2 /
2.
v
x
t
xv xv
t
v
avg
=
+
=
1
2 2
1
2
3
4
3.
m
g T
m
a
2 2
=
... (i)
T cos 60
0
=
ma
cos60
0
;.... (ii) Solving (i) and (ii) accelerating o ring
2
9
g
4. Work done by all the forces on the block equal to change in kinetic energy.
6. No effect of a and g on time period of spring pendulum.
7.
1 1
1
1
3
8
9
3 1
2 2

=
F
H
G
I
K
J
= R
R
;
1 1
1
1
2
3
4
2 1
2 2

=
F
H
G
I
K
J
= R
R
=

3 1
2 1
27
32
8. Work done by friction =

F ds mg
dx
x
. cos
cos

z z
= u
u
0
= = mgx J 20
9. There will be no change.

h = h
10. Conservation of energy
1
2 2 2
3 2
3
2
2
mv mg mg m g = +
F
H
G
I
K
J

; v g = 8
11. Potential across capacitor is zero, hence energy stored is zero.
12. V
A
- V
B
= E.dx volt = =
z
10 1 10 bg
13.
Z R X X = + = +
2 2 2
9
but
cos| = =
R
Z
3
5
X=
4O
.
14.
c
o
c
=
0
V
A
- V
B
=
o
c
o
c
0 0
b a bg bg
= = W Q V V
Q
b a
A B
b g b g
o
c
0
15.
e = + = 0 1 10 10
2
x rad / sec
= = = v r x m s e 1 10 10 /
B
q vxr
r
B
qv
r
= =

t

t
0
3
0
2
4 4
b g
B
x x
T = =

10 01 10
1
10
7
2
7
.
bg
16. Conservation of momentum
M gh m gh MV mV 2 2
1 2
= + (1)
=

1
2 2
1 2
V V
gh
.. (2)
V
2
= 3 2gh
h
V
g
h ' = =
2
2
2
9
17.
1 1 1
1 2
C C C
= +
; =
x
A
a b x
A c c
0 0
+

;
=

C
A
a b
c
0
18. FBD of B and C
= T g a 2 2 .... (1)
and 3g-T = 3a .....(2)
T
g
=
12
5
For A = T mg
2
12
5
4 8 x
g
mg m kg = = .
19.
W f Rd
mgR
joule = = =
z
.
/
u
t
t
0
2
2
1
20. Coulombic force between them remains same.
21. Let us assume cylinder is no moving then
T + f
s
= mgsin
u
T.R - f
s
R = 0
= f
mg
s
3
4
but (f
s
)
max
= u N mg = cos
= 0.4 . mg x
1
2 5
=
mg

(f
s
)< (f
s
)
max
, our assumption is wrong. So, friction existing must be kinetic
f
k
=
u mg xmgx
mg
cos . = = 0 4
1
2 5
22. Circuit is forming a wheatstone bridge R
eq
= 2R
For maximum power transfer 2R = r .
23. | =
3
4
2
B;
c
|
= =
d
dt
dB
dt
3
4
2

; i
R R
= =
c 3
4
2

24.
C
RT
M
RT
M
= =

0 0
5
3
;
dx C dt
R
M
T
T T
L
x dt
L
= = +

F
H
G
I
K
J
L
N
M
O
Q
P
.
5
3
0
0
0
;
t
L
T T
M
R
L
=
+
=
2 3
5
0
d i
25.
E
E i
2
=
;
= i
E
r 2
...... (i) 2E = i (3+r) ...... (ii)
= r 1O
26. dQ= dU+ dW
C C
PdV
ndT
v
= +
....(i)
Differentiating TV
2
= constant
dV
dT
V
T
=
2
PV = nRT
Solving equation (i), (ii) and (iii)
C
R
=
2
27. Equivalent circuit is
90
2
20
50
0

= =
V
R R
V C
T T
28. For full square about an axis pasing through O =
M
2
6
by symmetry for remaining portion it must be
3
4 6 8
29
2 2
M M
B
L
N
M
O
Q
P
= .
29. Apply work-energy theorem
mgz K
mg
K
z K
mg
K
Fz +
F
H
G
I
K
J

F
H
G
I
K
J
L
N
M
M
O
Q
P
P
+ =
1
2
1
2
0
2 2
;
= z F K 2 /
30. a = 2 + t 2 ; for
t s 2
; a = 2 - t + 2; a = 4-t
dv = (4-t)dt ; v = 4t - t
2
/2 at t = 2, v = 6 m/s.
for t > 2 ; a = 2+ t -2 = t ;
dv tdv
v t
6 2
z z
=
; v - 6= t
t
2
2
2 /
v
t
= +
2
2
4
at t = 4, v = 12 m/s.