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Contents of report:
INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................................. 3
1.1 General ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Objective .................................................................................................................................................. 3
1.3 Design methodology ................................................................................................................................ 3
1.4 Materials .................................................................................................................................................. 3
1.5 Software applied ...................................................................................................................................... 3
1.6 Loads ........................................................................................................................................................ 3
DESIGN CALCULATIONS.............................................................................................................................. 5
2.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 5
2.2 Design of footing ..................................................................................................................................... 5
List of annexes
Annex 01.
Annex 02.
Annex 03.
Reference data
Footing design for light pole HMA 9251
Drawings
INTRODUCTION
1.1
General
This document presents the design calculations of of HMA 9251 Duo decagon Light pole foundation. HMA
9251 is for light mast of 25m high. It is supported on individual spread footing.
1.2
Objective
1.3
Design methodology
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.4
Reference Documents
1.7
Software applied
PROKON : Foundation design.
Loads
Permanent:
- Vertical load caused by the self-weight.
Incidental:
- Wind load.
1.7.1
Self-weight
The load case consists of the self-weight of light pole which is provided by vendor and is attached in Annex
01. The load is tabulated below:
Item
16.00 kN
Table 1.1
1.7.2
Horizontal load
Vertical load
HMA 9251
8.00 kN
14.00 kN.m
Self-weight loads
Wind load is applied on the exposed area of the steel structure with a design wind pressure of 1.25 kPa. The
design wind pressure of 1.25 kPa is calculated for a wind speed of 45 m/sec. The load on the foundation due
to wind is provided by the vendor and is attached in Annex 01. The load is tabulated below:
Wind load moment
Item
HMA 9251
Table 1.2
1.7.3
138.0 kN.m
Wind load
Load combinations
Permanent actions
Variable actions
Unfavourable
1.40
1.50
Favourable
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
Table 1.3
Material factor
Concrete
1.50
Reinforcing steel
1.15
1.10
Table 1.4
Material factors
3
3.1
DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Introduction
After the evaluation of the working loads presented in Section 1.7, the reinforced concrete footing is
modelled in Prokon to check for strength and stability.
3.2
Design of footing
One reinforced concrete footing will be used to support the steel structure of light pole HMA 9251. The
forces considered at the top of the pedestal are the supports reactions in SLS (provided by the vendor). The
footing has been designed in Prokon.
Pedestal size
Pedestal reinforcement
Vertical reinforcement
Horizontal reinforcement
: 24 T20,
: T12 - 100.
Annexure 01
Reference Data
Page No:___________
Initials:___________
Date:__08/12/05__
CU Lighting Ltd.
Highmast Design (Duo).
Version: 1*09
Job Ref:
Mast Height m. :
Head Load (V) kN. :
Mast Details:
Joint
Heights
No.
m.
15
25.00
14
22.00
13
20.37
12
18.00
11
17.00
10
15.50
9
14.00
8
12.00
7
10.12
6
9.00
5
7.00
4
5.50
3
2.00
2
0.40
1
0
25.00
8.00
mm.
m.
kN.m.
Gama
Materials
1.15
1.15
Wind loading for a Duodecagon (20 sided) High Mast is in accordance with the ILE Technical Report Number 7, based on BS
CP3 Chapter V Part 2. In this Standard the Basic Wind Speed is the 3 second gust speed estimated to be exceeded only once in
50 years. The force coefficient Cf for a 20 sided polygon section with rounded corners from De Havilland wind tunnel
investigations has been found to be a worst case of 0.6 when "point into wind". Mean hourly wind speed factor is given in
Appendix A , Paragraph A1 for each Category.
3.37
Wind Factors S1 :
S2 :
S3 :
1.00
2A
0.95
45
m/sec.
Topography Factor.
Category , based on Table 3. Hourly Factor :
Statistical Probability Factor.
1.70
1
Mean Hourly Wind Speed = Basic Wind Speed / Hourly Factor
From tests the Log Decrement is
0.20
and the Nf in hertz is
Hence (Natural Frequency) / (Mean Hourly Wind Speed)
From the graph in Technical Report No 7, the Beta Factor
The Delta Factor is obtained from 1 - 0.006(Mast Height - 3)
Hence the Magnification Factor, the product of Delta & Beta
=
=
=
=
=
26.5
0.31
0.012
1.40
0.87
1.21
Foundation Studs.
Type of stud :- McCalls High Strength Precision Ties.
Flange Yield :
Ultimate Tensile :
775
N/sq. mm.
Bolt Diameter :
Proof Stress(.2%) :
585
N/sq. mm.
Number equispaced :
Elastic Modulus :
205
kN/sq. mm.
Pitch Circle Diameter :
Threads are :- ISO metric coarse pitch to BS3643 Part 2, cold rolled.
V.No. 1*09
Maximum Stud Load :HMA9251 Design v1_09
(see below)
275
27
10
650
N/sq.mm.
mm.
no.
mm.
259
kN.
Page No:___________
Initials:___________
Date:__08/12/05__
CU Lighting Ltd.
Highmast Design (Duo).
Version: 1*09
Job Ref:
The Natural Frequency is derived from the formula given in the Netherlands Standard NEN 3850 TGB 1972., and is
equal to : Squareroot of (0.25 / Tip Deflection ) . The tip deflection is calculated under self weight assuming an
Elastic Modulus of 210 kN./sq.mm.
JOINT
NO
HEIGHT
H
m
MEMBER
LENGTHS
m
A/F
D
mm
THICK
T
mm
ELASTIC MEMBER
MODULUS WEIGHTS
cm^3
kg
25.00
3.00
14
22.00
1.63
13
20.37
12
18.00
11
17.00
10
15.50
14.00
12.00
10.12
2.37
1.00
1.50
1.50
2.00
1.88
1.12
6
9.00
2.00
7.00
5.50
1.50
3.50
3
2.00
1.60
0.40
0.40
150
172
194
206
219
236
254
261
268
280
291
302
313
328
342
356
370
379
387
402
416
428
439
465
490
502
514
517
520
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
49.92
39.36
85.01
25.64
107.97
56.84
192.68
26.52
216.40
42.60
254.55
45.98
295.79
66.57
355.60
68.06
416.85
43.07
455.65
81.60
529.22
65.15
588.01
165.17
737.24
81.64
811.07
21.01
830.08
2
Total Theoretical Tip Deflection :
2648 mm.
(See note above.)
Natural Frequency :
0.3073 Hertz
Natural Period :
3.25 Secs.
Note: The deflection shown on this page is not the actual deflection under wind load but
the deflection used to calculate natural frequency.
(See text at top of page.)
For actual wind load deflection refer to later serviceability calculation.
V.No. 1*09
815.49
Page No:___________
Initials:___________
Date:__08/12/05__
CU Lighting Ltd.
Highmast Design (Duo).
Version: 1*09
Job Ref:
MEMBER
NO
JOINT HEIGHT
NO
H
m
HEAD FRAME !
25.00
15
25.00
14
14
22.00
13
20.37
12
18.00
11
17.00
10
15.50
14.00
12.00
10.12
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
6
9.00
7.00
5.50
5
4
3
3
2.00
0.40
2
1
A/F
D
mm
150
172
194
206
219
236
254
261
268
280
291
302
313
328
342
356
370
379
387
402
416
428
439
465
490
502
514
517
520
THICK
T
mm
3.00
RATIO
D/T
V.No. 1*09
DESIGN PRESSURE
SPEED
m/s
N/sq.m
1.05
44.89
1235.13
1.05
44.89
1235.13
1.04
44.46
1211.71
1.03
44.03
1188.52
1.02
43.61
1165.56
1.01
43.18
1142.81
1.00
42.75
1120.30
0.99
42.32
1098.00
0.96
41.04
1032.46
0.93
39.76
968.94
0.90
38.48
907.44
0.85
36.34
809.41
0.80
34.20
716.99
0.72
30.78
580.76
0.72
30.78
580.76
50
3.00
65
3.00
73
4.00
63
4.00
67
4.00
73
4.00
78
4.00
86
4.00
93
4.00
97
4.00
104
4.00
110
4.00
123
4.00
129
4.00
130
Max D/T:
130
3
Taper : 14.80
FACTOR
S2
Page No:___________
Initials:___________
Date:__08/12/05__
CU Lighting Ltd.
Highmast Design (Duo).
Version: 1*09
Job Ref:
JOINT
EFFECT
NO PRESSURE
N/sq.m
WIND
LOAD
kN/m
ELASTIC
MODULUS
cm^3
1498.17
6.31
15
1498.17
0.19
1469.77
0.23
1441.64
0.26
14
13
12
1413.78
0.28
1386.20
0.29
1358.89
0.31
11
10
9
1331.84
0.33
1252.35
0.33
1175.30
0.33
1100.70
0.33
981.80
0.31
869.69
0.30
704.45
0.27
704.45
0.27
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
TOTAL
HORIZ.
SHEAR MOMENT
kN
kN.m
DIRECT
LOAD
TOTAL
LOAD MOMENT MOMENT
kN
kN.m
kN.m
8.00
49.92
6.31
0.00
8.00
0.00
0.00
85.01
6.89
19.80
8.38
5.62
25.43
107.97
7.26
31.34
8.63
8.34
39.68
192.68
7.87
49.27
9.18
11.91
61.18
216.40
8.14
57.27
9.43
13.28
70.56
254.55
8.58
69.82
9.84
15.22
85.03
295.79
9.04
83.03
10.29
16.99
100.02
355.60
9.70
101.77
10.93
19.10
120.87
416.85
10.32
120.59
11.58
20.82
141.41
455.65
10.70
132.36
12.00
21.71
154.08
529.22
11.36
154.42
12.79
23.08
177.50
588.01
11.83
171.82
13.42
23.89
195.71
737.24
12.89
215.09
15.01
25.11
240.20
811.07
13.32
236.06
15.80
25.29
261.35
830.08
13.43
241.41
16.00
25.30
266.71
4
Approximate Mast Weight :
V.No. 1*09
910 kg inc.
Page No:___________
Initials:___________
Date:__08/12/05__
CU Lighting Ltd.
Highmast Design (Duo).
Version: 1*09
Job Ref:
JOINT
NO
DEFLECTION
mm.
ROTAT- BENDING
ION
STRESS
RADS.
N/sq.mm
STEEL
GRADE
YIELD
STRESS
N/sq.mm
PLASTIC
MODULUS
cm^3
PL/RES ACCEPMOMENT
TANCE
kN.m FACTOR
15
2637
0.2403
S355
355
66.13
20.41 INFINITY
14
1948
0.2085
239
S355
355
112.11
34.61
0.73
13
1627
0.1830
294
S355
355
142.15
42.45
0.93
12
1225
0.1541
254
S355
355
254.21
78.47
0.78
11
1077
0.1423
261
S355
355
285.24
87.47
0.81
10
876
0.1254
267
S355
355
335.15
100.17
0.85
699
0.1094
271
S355
355
389.08
113.55
0.88
500
0.0897
272
S355
355
467.24
132.41
0.91
347
0.0726
271
S355
355
547.23
151.19
0.94
271
0.0630
271
S355
355
597.89
162.83
0.95
160
0.0471
268
S355
355
693.92
184.48
0.96
98
0.0359
266
S355
355
770.64
201.42
0.97
12
0.0122
261
S355
355
965.29
243.18
0.99
0.0024
258
S355
355
1061.56
263.30
0.99
0.0000
257
S355
355
1086.35
268.43
0.99
5
STRESS:
V.No. 1*09
MAX AF:
0.99
Page No:___________
Initials:___________
Date:__08/12/05__
CU Lighting Ltd.
Highmast Design (Duo).
Version: 1*09
Job Ref:
JOINT
NO
TOTAL
HORIZ.
SHEAR MOMENT
kN
kN.m
5.05
DIRECT
LOAD
TOTAL
LOAD MOMENT MOMENT
kN
kN.m
kN.m
DEFLECTION
mm.
ROTATION
rads.
8.00
15
5.05
0.00
8.00
0.00
0.00
2110
0.1923
14
5.51
15.84
8.38
4.50
20.34
1558
0.1668
13
5.81
25.07
8.63
6.67
31.74
1302
0.1464
12
6.29
39.41
9.18
9.53
48.94
980
0.1232
11
6.52
45.82
9.43
10.63
56.45
862
0.1138
10
6.86
55.85
9.84
12.17
68.03
701
0.1003
7.23
66.43
10.29
13.59
80.02
559
0.0876
7.76
81.42
10.93
15.28
96.70
400
0.0717
8.26
96.47
11.58
16.65
113.13
277
0.0581
8.56
105.89
12.00
17.37
123.26
217
0.0504
9.09
123.54
12.79
18.46
142.00
128
0.0376
9.47
137.46
13.42
19.12
156.57
78
0.0287
10.32
172.07
15.01
20.09
192.16
10
0.0098
10.66
188.85
15.80
20.23
209.08
0.0019
10.74
193.13
16.00
20.24
213.37
0.0000
V.No. 1*09
Page No:___________
Initials:___________
Date:__08/12/05__
CU Lighting Ltd.
Highmast Design (Duo).
Version: 1*09
Job Ref:
Threads are :- ISO metric coarse pitch to BS3643 Part 2, cold rolled.
Diameter (maximum) :
Number equispaced :
Pitch Circle Diameter :
27 mm.
10 no.
650 mm.
259 kN.
520
4
6535
257.04
mm.
mm.
sq. mm.
N/sq. mm.
AF =
Foundation Loading.
7
Using a Beta factor of :Vertical load :
Horizontal shear :
Dead load bending moment :
Wind bending moment :
NOTE: The above loads are all unfactored.
V.No. 1*09
1.40
16
8
14
138
kN.
kN.
kN.M.
kN.M.
Annexure 02
Design of foundation
(using Prokon)
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Date
Input Data
Base length A
(m)
Base width B
(m)
Column(s)
Col 1
C
(m) 1.20
D
(m) 1.20
E
(m)
F
(m)
Stub column height X
(m)
Base depth Y
(m)
Soil cover Z
(m)
Concrete density
(kN/m3)
Soil density
(kN/m3)
Soil friction angle ()
Base friction constant
Rebar depth top X
(mm)
Rebar depth top Y
(mm)
Rebar depth bottom X (mm)
Rebar depth bottom Y (mm)
Ovt. load factor: Self weight
ULS load factor: Self weight
Max. SLS bearing pr. (kN/m)
S.F. Overturning (ULS)
S.F. Slip (ULS)
fcu base
(MPa)
fcu columns
(MPa)
fy
(MPa)
Sketch of Base
2.50
2.50
Col 2
Load
Case
DL
DL+WLx
DL+WLy
1.2
0.75
1.0
25
20
30
0.3
75
75
75
75
0.9
1.4
160
1
1.5
30
30
460
Col
no.
1
1
1
LF
ovt
LF
ULS
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
P
(kN)
16
16
16
Unfactored Loads
Hx
Hy
(kN)
(kN)
8
8
Mx
(kNm)
My
(kNm)
14
138
8
138
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
BS8110 - 1997
Date
C1
X
B
D1
A
Y
Mx
P
Hx
X
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Date
Load Case:DL
Legend
BS8110 - 1997
1.20
1.20
1.20
2.50
2.50
1.20
2.50
2.50
Mx
Mx
P
1.20
0.75
54.98 kN/m
1.00
Hx
1.00
Hx
Max M (+)
Max M (-)
Max Shear
1.20
0.75
78.36 kN/m
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Date
Load Case:DL+WLx
BS8110 - 1997
Legend
1.20
1.20
1.20
2.50
2.50
Max M (+)
Max M (-)
Max Shear
1.20
2.50
2.50
Mx
Mx
P
1.20
0.75
105.88 kN/m
1.00
Hx
1.00
Hx
1.20
0.75
157.51 kN/m
Job Number
Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
Date
Legend
Load Case:DL+WLy
BS8110 - 1997
1.20
1.20
1.20
2.50
2.50
Max M (+)
Max M (-)
Max Shear
1.20
2.50
2.50
Mx
Mx
P
1.00
Hx
1.00
Hx
1.20
1.20
0.75
105.88 kN/m
0.75
157.51 kN/m
R12-H
E
GGGGG
F
F
F
F
E
col1
9T20-B-300 (B2)
PLAN
4T20-E +
8T20-F +
10T20-G
3R12-H
GGGGG
SECTION: col1
F
F
F
F
SECTION
Annexure 03
Design Drawings