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4. h1, 1, 1i
6. h0, 0, 1i
f
1. h
2. f
10. h0, 1, 0i
d
e
3. a
4. b correct
5. d
6. e
7. c
Explanation:
p
If ~r = hd, d, di, then |~r | = d2 + d2 + d2 =
1 1 1
~r
= h , , i.
3d2 = 3d and r
|~r|
3 3 3
Explanation:
~ is given by
We know that direction of P
~ =P
~C P
~B
P
8. g .
~ B + P
~ =P
~C
P
~ C and P
~ B it
Thus, from the directions of P
follows that the correct answer is b
Ib)pf y = piy
IIa)|p~f | = |~
pi |
IIb)|p~f | =
6 |~
pi |
2. A,B,C,E
3. B,C,E
4. A,B,C,D
5. C,D
6. B,D,E
7. A,B,C,D,E
8. A,B,D
9. A,D,E
10. A,B,D,E
Explanation:
An iterative calculation consists of the repeated calculation of the momentum principle
and position update. The varying quantities
~ net , ~p, and ~r .
of those equations are F
004 0.0 points
A projectile is fired at an angle (measured
from horizontal) into the air from the ground.
If the initial state is just after launch and the
final state is just before impact, which of the
following statements are correct? Neglect air
resistance.
Ia)pf x = pix
Explanation:
Ia: The horizontal momentum is constant
during projectile motion, as the only force
acting on the particle is gravity in the
direction. The correct statement for the y
component is pf y = piy .
IIa: The two statements pf x = pix and
pf y = piy q
, taken together, imply this result
0.0 points
2M vi2
d
M vi2
d
2M vi2
d2
M vi
2d2
M vi
2d
M vi
d
M vi2
2d2
M vi2
correct
2d
M vi
d2
M vi2
d2
F =
M vi2
2d
F =
GMplanet mmass
R2
Mplanet =
M |vf vi | = F t
M vi
t
d
2d
=
(vi + vf )/2
vi
Explanation:
Since all the movement happens along the
vertical axis, we can treat this as a onedimensional problem, with upward direction
as positive. From momentum principle, we
have~ t
~pf ~pi = F
F =
t =
d
t
F R2
(Gmmass )
4
FE1
2
We know that
D RE
FE2
RE
GME2 m
GME1 m
=
2
2
(D RE )
2RE
Fscale
FE1
1. D = 2RE
2. D = (2 + 2)RE
s
GME
3. D =
2
RE
4. D = RE
5. D = 2 2RE
s
GME
6. D =
RE
7. D = (1 + 2)RE correct
8. D = 3RE
s
9. D =
10. D =
2
2RE
= (D RE )2
2GME
2
RE
2GME
2
RE
1. III correct
2. II
Explanation:
For you to stand stationary on the surface
of the Earth,
3. IV
5. V
FE1
FE1 = 0
2
4. I
~psys,i = ~psys,f = 0
010
0.0 points
k=Y a
Explanation:
Let M be the weight of the mass hung from
the wire, let d be the diameter of the wire,
and let l and x be the original length of the
wire and the amount by which it stretches,
respectively. The tension in the wire is equal
to the weight of the hanging mass, since the
wires mass is negligible.
Therefore, using the definition of Youngs
modulus, and letting
F L
A L
4M g l
=
d2 x
4(61 kg)(9.8 m/s2 )
2m
=
(0.09 cm)2
1.13 cm
= 1.66315 1011 N/m2 .
V = 19300 kg/m
3 1
(0.197 kg/mol)
= 1.69556 1029 m3 .
1 mol
NA
= Y V 1/3
= (1.66315 1011 N/m2 )(1.69556 1029 m3 )1/3
= 42.7271 N/m .
Y =
F
m2
m3
m1
(m1 + m2 )F
m1 + m2 + m3
(m2 + m3 )F
m1 + m2 + m3
F
F
F
+
+
m1 m2 m3
F
F
+
m1 + m2 m3
m3 F
m1 + m2 + m3
F
m2 + m3
F
correct
m1 + m2 + m3
m23 F
(m1 + m2 + m3 )2
F
m1 + m2
F
F
+
m1 m2 + m3
5. F23 =
6. F23 =
7. F23 =
8. F23 =
9. F23 =
10. F23 =
m23 F
(m1 + m2 + m3 )2
m3 F
correct
m1 + m2 + m3
F
m1 + m2 + m3
F
F
+
m1 + m2 m3
F
F
+
m1 m2 + m3
F
m1 + m2
Explanation:
From the free body diagram of the mass
m3 , we observe that there is only one force
F32 (force on m3 due to m2 ) accelerating the
mass. Therefore,
F32 =
Explanation:
Since all the masses move together, we can
find this answer by simply writing down the
momentum principle:
~ net = d~p
F
dt
F = mtotal a
= (m1 + m2 + m3 ) a
F
a=
m1 + m2 + m3
m3 F
= F23
m1 + m2 + m3
014
0.0 points
1. F23 =
2. F23
3. F23
4. F23
a
1.
correct
2.
a
t
3.
Explanation:
Let :
a
t
4.
xt = vt t
t
5.
a
t
a
8.
ac
t2 .
2
7.
xt = xc
1
vt t = a t2
2
2 vt = a t
2 vt
2 (13.6 m/s)
t=
=
= 6.93878 s .
a
3.92 m/s2
Thus the position will be
Explanation:
Since the car slows down, the acceleration
is in the opposite direction to the velocity.
015 0.0 points
A car capable of a constant acceleration of
3.92 m/s2 is stopped at a traffic light. When
the light turns green, the car starts from rest
with this acceleration. At the very same moment, a truck traveling with constant velocity
9
b
velocity (m/s)
x = vx t
1
y = g (t)2
2
Given:
bb
3
2
1
0 bb
y = 1.5 m
x = 2.9 m
g = 9.81 m/s2 .
4 5
time (s)
b
6 7
2
3
Solution:
t =
x
2 y
=
g
vx
is
3 m/s 0 m/s
v
=
t
2s0s
2
= 1.5 m/s .
a=
vx =
=
g
x
2y
(9.81 m/s2 )
(2.9 m)
2 (1.5 m)
= 5.24411 m/s .
x = 10 m +
= 13 m ;
velocity (m/s)
x = xi + vi (tf ti ) +
1
2
v
4 m/s 3 m/s
=
t
6s2s
2
= 0.25 m/s .
a=
3
4
1
(2 s 0 s)(3 m/s 0 m/s)
2
4 5 6 7
time (s)
What is the position at 9 seconds?
Correct answer: 21 m.
Explanation:
b
9
1
(6 s 2 s)(4 m/s + 3 m/s)
2
10
= 800 kg ,
= 100 km/h ,
= 2000 kg , and
= 76.1 km/h .
a=
1
a (tf ti )2
2
= 27 m + (0 m/s) (9 s 6 s)
1
+ (1.33333 m/s2 )(9 s 6 s)2
2
= 21 m .
x = xi + vi (tf ti ) +
76.1 km/h
vf
2000 kg
100 km/h
pf = mf vf
p2
N
m2 v2
1
(9 s 6 s)(4 m/s 0 m/s)
2
p1
m1 v1
km
3600 s
= 42277.8 kg m/s , and
pf y = m1 v1
= (800 kg) (100 km/h)
3
1h
10 m
km
3600 s
= 22222.2 kg m/s .
800 kg
Since we are asked to find the angle from the
y-axis instead of the x,
tan =
pf x
pf y
= 62.2725 .
=
11