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Huawei Confidential. All Rights Reserved

CDMA WLL Introduction CDMA WLL Introduction
Issue 1.0 Issue 1.0
Internal Use
Chapter Chapter 1 CDMA WLL Introduction 1 CDMA WLL Introduction
Chapter 2 RAC Signalling Flow
Chapter 3 RAC Hardware
Chapter 4 RAC Hardware Signal Flow
2
Internal Use
CDMA WLL Network Structure CDMA WLL Network Structure
Introduction
LE
MIP HA
AAA
PDSN/FA
Abis
BTS
A10/A11
Um
V5
LE
V5
Optical
Fiber
Softsite
Um
Remote Model
Abis
E1/STM-1
Module
RAC6610
BTS
BTS
SMC
Abis
FWT
INTERNET
Internal Use
Definition and Function of interface Definition and Function of interface

Um interface:Interface between MS and BTS, bear services and

signal

Abis interface:Interface between BSC and BTS, bear services and

signal

V5/V5.2 interface: Interface between BSC and LE, bear services and
signal

A3/A7 interface:Interface between BSC and other BSC, bear services

and signal

A8 interface: bear service between BSC and PCF

A9 interface: bear signal between BSC and PCF

A10 interface: bear service between PCF and PDSN

A11 interface: bear signal between PCF and PDSN

3
Internal Use
Software structure of a RAC6610 Software structure of a RAC6610
V5
VCN
BSC PCF
IWF
To LE
To BTS
MC
Internal Use
Chapter 1 CDMA WLL Introduction
Chapter Chapter 2 RAC 2 RAC Signalling Signalling Flow Flow
Chapter 3 RAC Hardware
Chapter 4 RAC Hardware Signal Flow
4
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U
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MS VCN BSS
1. Origination Message
3. Complete L3 Info:
CM Service Request
2. Base
Station Ack Order
4. ESTABLISH
LE
5. ESTABLISH ACK
8. Assignment
Request
7. ALLOCATION
COMPLETE
6. ALLOCATION
11. BS Ack Order
10. Tch Preamble
9. Channel Assignment
Message
14. Service Connect
Completion
13. Service Connect
Message
12. MS Ack Order
16. Send Called
Number(DTMF/FSK)
15. Assignment
Complete
17. Ringback Tone
M
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MS VCN BSS
1. ALLOCATION
3. ESTABLISH
2. ALLOCATION
COMPLETE
4. ESTABLISH ACK
LE
5. Paging Request
9. Complete L3 Info:
Paging Response
7. Receive
Calling Number
(FSK/DTMF)
6. Page Message
14. BS Ack Order
13. Tch Preamble
10. Base Station
Ack Order
17. Service Connect
Completion
16. Service Connect
Message
15. MS Ack Order
24. SIGNAL (off hook)
18. Assignment
Complete
8. Page Response
Message
11. Assignment Request
12. Channel Assignment
Message
19. Alert with Info
20. MS Ack Order
21. Connect
22. BS Ack Order
23. Connect
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)
6
Internal Use
LE Initiated Call Release LE Initiated Call Release
6. Clear Command
MS VCN RAC
2. SIGNAL (on hook)
LE
3. DISCONNECT
4. DEALLOCATION
7. Release Order
5. DISCONNECT
COMPLETE
10. DEALLOCATION
COMPLETE
1. SIGNAL
8. Release Order
9. Clear Complete
Internal Use

An MS be in one of the 3 states during data transmission:

Active: In this state, physical traffic channel exists

between MS and BTS, and both sides may transmit
data.

Dormant: In this state, no physical traffic channel

exists between MS and BTS. But the PPP connection
between MS and PDSN is maintained.

NULL: In this state, neither physical connection nor

PPP link is existed.
MS states transition during packet call MS states transition during packet call
7
Internal Use
State Transitions State Transitions
Active State
Dormant State
Null State
S
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u
p

U
m

A
8

A
1
0
R
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U
m

A
8

A
1
0
Set up Um A8
Release Um A8
R
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e
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A
1
0
Internal Use
1.Origination Message
MS VCN RAC/PCF PDSN
3. CM Service Request
2. BS Ack Order
5.TCH Establishment
procedure
4. Assignment Request
6. A11-Registration
Request
7. A11-Registration Reply (Lifetime, Accept)
8. Assignment
Complete
11. A11-
Registration Request (Lifetime, Accounting)
12. A11-Registration Reply (Lifetime,accept)
9. Establish PPP Connection
10. User Data Transmission
MS Originated Packet Call Setup MS Originated Packet Call Setup
8
Internal Use
MS Terminated Packet Call Setup MS Terminated Packet Call Setup
1.Packet Data
MS VCN RAC/PCF PDSN
3. BS Service
Response
2. BS Service Request
10.TCH Establishment
procedure
4.Paging Request
7.Complete L3 info:
Paging Response
Dormant, PPP connection is maintained
5.Paging Message
6.Page
Respons Message
8. BS Ack Order
9. Assignment
Request
11. Assignment
Complete
Active Packet Data Session
Internal Use
Packet Data Service Session Clearing Packet Data Service Session Clearing - - PDSN Initiated PDSN Initiated
3. A11-Registration
Request
MS VCN RAC/PCF PDSN
2. A11-Registration
Ack
4. A11-Registration
Reply
5. Clear Request
7. TCH Release
1. A11-Registration
Update
6. Clear Command
8. Clear Complete
9
Internal Use
Packet Data Service Session Clearing Packet Data Service Session Clearing - - MS Initiated MS Initiated
3. Clear Command
MS VCN RAC/PCF
1. Release Order
PDSN
2. Clear Request
5. A11-Registration
Request
6. A11-Registration
Reply
7. Clear Complete
4. TCH Release
Internal Use
Intra Intra- -RAC soft handoff addition RAC soft handoff addition
2. Null forward traffic channel
frames
3. Handoff Direction Message
4. MS Ack Order
5. Reverse Traffic Channel Frames
or Traffic Channel Preamble
6. Handoff Completion Message
7. BS Ack Order
8. Handoff Performed
1. Pilot Strength Measurement
Report
MS RAC/BTS VCN
1
0
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MS RAC+BTS VCN
1. Handoff Required
2. Handoff Request
3. Null forward traffic channel
frames
4. Handoff Request Ack
5. Handoff Command
6. Handoff Direction Message
7. MS Ack Order
8. Handoff Commenced
9. Reverse Traffic Channel Frames or Traffic
Channel Preamble
10. Handoff Completion Message
11. BS Ack Order
12. Handoff Completion
Message
13. Clear Command
14. Clear Complete
11
Internal Use
Chapter 1 CDMA WLL Introduction
Chapter 2 RAC Signalling Flow
Chapter Chapter 3 RAC 3 RAC Hardware Hardware
Chapter 4 RAC Hardware Signal Flow
Internal Use
Configuration for large capacity (10K Subscribers) Configuration for large capacity (10K Subscribers)
BHCA: 120k
Traffic amount: 900 Erl
Channels on Um interface: 1,350TCE
Transcoder (TC): 1,024
Echo Canceller (EC): 1,024
Maximum number of carrier sectors: 96
BTS trunking capability: 32E1
PSTN trunking capability: 32E1
Number of V5 interface circuits: 960
Number of PPP connections: 35,000
Number of PPP activated connections: 2,500
Packet data service throughput: 10Mbps
CRPS
CIPS
A3/A7
V5 Abis
A10/A11
BAM Optical
LAN
12
Internal Use
Configuration for large capacity (150K Subscribers) Configuration for large capacity (150K Subscribers)
BHCA: 120k x 15
Traffic amount: 900Erl x 15
Channels on Um interface:
1,350TCE x 15
Transcoder: 1,024 x 15
Echo Canceller (EC): 1,024 x 15
Maximum number of carrier
sectors: 96 x 15 (according
to the actual needs)
BTS trunking capability: 32E1 x 15
PSTN trunking capability: 32E1 x 15
Number of V5 interface circuits:
960 x 15
Number of PPP connections and
PPP activated : set according
to the actual needs
CRPS
CIPS
CSWS
Abi s
V5
CIPS
Abi s
V5
CIPS
Abi s
V5
CIPS
Abi s
V5
A3/A7
A10/A11
For Large capacity,
CSWS must be used!

.
BAM
LAN
Optical
Internal Use
Structure of Cabinet Structure of Cabinet
Power distribution box
Mouse Keyboard and LCD
Air guide subrack
Fan box
Cable trough
Air guide subrack
Fan box
Cable trough
Cable trough
Dummy panel
Cable trough
Lanswitch
BAM Switch
Lanswitch
BAM Server
BAM Server
BAM Server
BAM Server
Satellite clock receiving module
CRPS
CIPS
Dummy panel
Air guide subrack
Fan box
Cable trough
Power distribution box
Fan box
Cable trough
Fan box
Cable trough
Air guide subrack
Processing
subrack
Processing
subrack
Processing
subrack
Control cabinet
Service
cabinet, used
for more than
10,000
subscribers
13
Internal Use
WLL CIPS WLL CIPS Subrack Subrack Function Function
V5 physical interface
V5 signaling
processing
Abis
Physical
interface
Signaling control
Speech encoding
and decoding.
Service
frame
selection,
data
allocation
To CRPS To CRPS
To STE/LE To STE/LE
To STE/LE To STE/LE
Abis OML Abis OML
Abis signaling Abis signaling
Abis traffic Abis traffic
Internal Use
WLL CIPS WLL CIPS Subrack Subrack boards boards
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
C
A
I
E
C
I
W
F
C
S
P
U
C
S
P
U
C
L
C
B
C
E
V
C
C
E
V
C
C
M
U
X
C
M
U
X
C
E
V
C
C
E
V
C
C
I
W
F
C
F
M
R
C
F
M
R
C
F
M
R
C
B
I
E
CLCB provides V5 signaling processing (Layer2)
Measurement, maintenance and troubleshooting
of V5 signaling
14
Internal Use
Provide periodical
time synchronization
Inter-subrack
interworking switching
Packet data
service processing
WLL CRPS WLL CRPS Subrack Subrack Function Function
Provide A3/A7
physical interface
Subscriber
data management
Resource
management
Packet data AAL5 Cells
From original CIPS
From original CIPS
To Service Subrack
From GCKP
To IWF
GRE Packet
To target CIPS
Internal Use
C
L
I
U
WLL CRPS WLL CRPS Subrack Subrack boards boards
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
C
L
I
U
C
H
A
C
C
P
C
U
C
B
P
U
C
P
P
U
C
U
M
B
C
M
U
X
C
M
U
X
C
U
M
B
C
S
M
U
C
S
M
U
C
R
M
U
C
R
M
U
C
B
I
E
CUMB - Subscriber Data Management
CSMU - Message processing and protocol conversion
between the VCN module and the Message Center
CLIU - Provides ATM optical interface for the connection
with the CMUX in CIPS
15
Internal Use
Downlink Data Flow in CRPS Downlink Data Flow in CRPS
CHAC CBPU CPPU CLIU
To PDSN
To CIPS
ATM Bus
Internal Use
Uplink Data Flow in CRPS Uplink Data Flow in CRPS
CHAC CBPU CPPU CLIU
To PDSN
To CIPS
ATM Bus
16
Internal Use
Data Signaling flow in CRPS Data Signaling flow in CRPS
CHAC CPCU CRMU CLIU
To PDSN
To CIPS
ATM Bus
Internal Use
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
C
P
C
U
C
P
P
U
C
M
U
X
C
M
U
X
C
B
P
U
C
H
A
C
C
H
A
C
C
B
P
U
C
B
P
U
C
B
P
U
C
B
P
U
C
P
P
U
C
P
P
U
C
P
P
U
C
P
P
U
C
P
C
U
For data packets > 40Mbps
WLL CPMS WLL CPMS Subrack Subrack boards boards
17
Internal Use
Chapter 1 CDMA WLL Introduction
Chapter 2 RAC Signalling Flow
Chapter 3 RAC Hardware
Chapter 4 RAC Hardware Signal Flow Chapter 4 RAC Hardware Signal Flow
Internal Use
BSC Clock System Flow BSC Clock System Flow
CLKM
C
R
M
U
C
L
I
U
C
B
P
U
C
M
U
X
C
P
P
U
BITS clock source
2MHz line clock extracted by V5 interface
CRPS
8k, 32M
LE
V5
Abis
C
F
M
R
C
M
U
X
C
S
P
U
C
X
I
E
CIPS
RFN pulse
8k, 32M
RFN cell
8k, PP16S, absolute time information
C
I
W
F
C
E
V
C
C
L
C
B
C
A
I
E
BTS
C
P
C
U
C
H
A
C
PDSN
A10/A11 A3/A7
BSC
C
X
I
E
C
U
M
B
18
Internal Use
Voice Signaling Flow Voice Signaling Flow
C
L
I
U
C
X
I
E
C
F
M
R
C
M
U
X
C
S
P
U
C
L
C
B
C
A
I
E
C
B
T
S
LE
CRPS
CIPS
TDM switching
AAL2 switching
AAL2 terminating
TDM bearer
AAL2 bearer
AAL5 bearer
Inband
signaling
Abis
V5
Inband
signaling
MS
Um
C
U
M
B
Outband
signaling
Inter-subrack channel
(a)
(b) (b)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(d)
(e)
(e)
/C
B
I
E
C
R
M
U
Internal Use
Packet data signalling flow Packet data signalling flow
C
L
I
U
C
R
M
U
C
H
A
C
C
X
I
E
C
F
M
R
C
M
U
X
C
S
P
U
C
B
T
S
P
D
S
N
CRPS
AAL2 switching
AAL2 destination
AAL2 bearer
AAL5 bearer
In-band
signalling
Out-band
signalling
C
P
C
U
Ethernet bearer
Abis
A11
MS
Um
Inter-subrack
interconnecting
channel
C
U
M
B
19
Internal Use
IWF signalling flow IWF signalling flow
AAL2 terminating
C
R
M
U
C
X
I
E
C
F
M
R
C
M
U
X
C
S
P
U
C
I
W
F
C
A
I
E
C
B
T
S
LE
CRPS
CIPS
TDM switching
AAL2 switching
TDM bearer
AAL2 bearer
AAL5 bearer
Inband
signaling
Abis
V5
Inband
signaling
MS
Um
C
L
C
B
C
L
I
U
Outband
signaling
Inter-subrack channel
C
U
M
B
(a)
(b) (b)
(b)
(c) (d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(h)
/C
B
I
E
Internal Use
Voice traffic flow Voice traffic flow
C
X
I
E
C
F
M
R
C
M
U
X
C
E
V
C
C
A
I
E
C
B
T
S
LE
CIPS
TDMswitching
AAL2switching
AAL2destination
TDMbearer
AAL2 bearer
Abis
V5
MS
Um
20
Internal Use
Packet data traffic flow Packet data traffic flow
C
L
I
U
C
P
P
U
C
B
P
U
C
X
I
E
C
F
M
R
C
M
U
X
C
E
V
C
C
E
V
C
C
A
I
E
C
B
T
S
CRPS
CIPS
AAL2 switching
AAL2 destination
Ethernet bearer
AAL2 bearer
C
H
A
C
P
D
S
N
AAL5 bearer
Abis
A10
Inter-subrack
interconnecting channel
MS
Um
Internal Use
IWF traffic flow IWF traffic flow
C
X
I
E
C
F
M
R
C
M
U
X
C
E
V
C
C
I
W
F
C
A
I
E
C
B
T
S
LE
CIPS
TDMswitching
AAL2 switching
AAL2 destination
TDMbearer
AAL2 bearer
Abis
V5
MS
Um
21
Internal Use
Voice Traffic Flow Voice Traffic Flow
C
A
I
E
C
I
W
F
C
S
P
U
C
L
C
B
C
E
V
C
C
M
U
X
C
F
M
R
C
X
I
E
C
P
P
U
C
B
P
U
C
R
M
U
C
M
U
X
C
U
M
B
C
P
C
U
C
H
A
C
C
L
I
U
C
X
I
E
C
A
I
E
C
I
W
F
C
S
P
U
C
L
C
B
C
E
V
C
C
M
U
X
C
F
M
R
C
X
I
E
Original CIPS
Target CIPS
V5 subscribers are bound to V5 Interface.
CRPS
Internal Use