Spring-IOC document covers core concepts

PART-1
Spring-IOC
Spring-DAO

http://javabynataraj.blogspot.com
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S~r i ng- I OC Bv Mr. SomaseitharReddv[Certified Professions:
Q) Where actually java is used?
4 Java is used to develop the enterprise applications.
4 Enterprise means business organization
4 Business organization provides services
Q) What is Enterprise Application?
4 Computerizing business applications
Architecture of Enterprise Ap~lication:
Client
Layer
Persistent
Layer
-
Presentation
Layer
DATA BASE
-
Client Laver:
> It is browser software.
-
&
Presentatation Laver:
Roles:
9 Receiving user request from client ti er (calling request)
9 Capturing the user provided data
Business
Layer
9 Validating the user i nput I
9 Calls the business method t o get business < ,
9 Keep t he processed data in memory. /
9 Forwarding the control t o output jsp i.
Note: should not write business logic in t he presentation ti er
I
Business Laver:
9 Receiving request from presentation ti er
9 Contacting the persistent tier t o get the database data
9 Implementing the business logic
9 Return t he control t o presentation tlier
Persistent Laver: I
9 Receiving the request from business tier
9 Contacting database t o get the database data t
9 Return t he accessed data t o business ti er
Data Laver:
9 It is a database.
Q) What are t he different logics available in Enterprise Application?
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Spring-IOC By MI.. Sor.~aseltharReddy[Certified Professional)
Presentation Logic: This logic generally we w~l l write in JSP.
Application/Controlling Logic: Generally we write this logic in controller.
Bussiness Logic: Programmatical implementation of business rules is nothing but bussiness
rules.
DataAccess Logic: The logic which will we write to contact the DB.
Q) What are the Sun Microsystems technologies and frameworks i n enterprise application
development?
Presentation tier
Servlets
jsp's
Q) What are the non-Sun Microsystems technologies and frameworks i n enterprise application
development?
Business tier
EJB2 session beans
EJB3 session beans
MDB(Message Driven Beans)
Persistent tier
JDBC
JPA(java persistent API)
Freemarker
Spring Web MVC
Presentation tier
Struts
Velocity
I Persistent tier
/ Hibernate
Business tier
Spring Aop
Spring JEE Ibatis
Toplin k
JDO
Spring DAO
Spring ORM
3 So spring is used t o develop any layer of the Enterprise Application.
Note:
6 Spring is not a technology from sun micro system like JDBC, EJB, JSP, set-vlets ... etc
6 Spring is neither J2SE nor j2EE but it uses both
Q) What is spring actually?
6 It is a open source frame work
6 Spring is a light-weight framework
e Industry treats spring as framework of framework.
Note: spring is very much successful in the industry in business tier development as an alternate t o EJB2.
Later on it is used i n all layers of t he application because of its light weightness.
Q) What is Framework?
+ It is a reusable semi-finished application that can be customized according to our business
requirement
Q) What is light-weight in context of spring?
It is light-weight i n terms of
1. Size of container
2. Processing over heads involved in giving the enterprise services
3. Business class dependency & amount of coupling with the framework
Q) What was t he main objective of spring invention?
6 Simplification of j2ee application by reducing the complexity involved i n enterprise application
development.
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Spring-IOC -. - By Mr. SomasekharReddy(Certified Professional:-' '
i
Sprins Architecture
Spring JDBC Hibernate
Transaction J PA JMX
' Spring AOP
P
EJ B' S
WEB MVC
Spring web
MVC
Struts
Web work
JSF
Core
The IOC container
1) Core module:
6 The core module of spring framework is spring container. Spring beans are managed by spring
r
container.
G This module concentrates on major principles of IOC (Inversion Of Control)
-
G We call IOC as heart of spring applications
6 IOC is a container used for holding spring beans
2) BAO module:
6 It is meant for building persistence ti er (data access layer)
6 I n this framework i t provides :IDBC abstraction
3) ORM:
G Spring provides an integration support with most of the ORM tools
I .
Ex: Hibernate, top Link, JPA, Ibatis ... etc
i
4) JEE module:
6 This module provides the SUN enterprise services t o the spring bean
4 I n this module spring has the support for integrating with EJB1s, RMI, JAVA Mail,
Transactions(JTA,JTS) ... etc
5) web MVC module:
4 This module is used t o develop presentation ti er of an Enterprise Application.
+ Spring has an implementation for the MVC design pattern we call it as spring MVC module
4 Spring also provides an integration with any MVC implementations like struts,JSF ... etc
6) AOP module:
6 To solve the cross cutting concern problems, spring using Aspect Oriented Programming(A0P)
-
4 To provide declarative enterprise services (logging, security, transaction management ... etc) AOP is\
used.
4 Using AOP we can integrate other AOP framework also.
Ex: aspect]
Design pattern: solutions for repeated problems .
Ex: SingleTon, Factory, MVC, business delegates, service locator..etc
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ConnectionUtilizer00l.iava
1. public class ConnectionUtilizerOOl {
2. public static void main(String[] args) {
3 . System. out .println ("this is Oracle Connection") ;
4. 1
5 . 1
d I n the above Utilizer class i f we want Mysql Connection, then we need t o modify the above program
as follows.
ConnectionUtilizerOO2.iava
1. public class ConnectionUtilizerO02 { '
2. public static void main (String[] args) {
3. System.out.println("this is Mysql Connection");
4. 1
5. 1
d So when we want to get the services of other provider, we are modifying our utilizer class.
+ And i n t he above code we are mixing Utilizer code and Provider code. Means Utilizer is tightly
coupled wi th one particular provider. So, it is advisable t o write different classes for Utilizer logic
and Provider logic.
OracleConnectionProvider.iava
1. public class OracleConnectionProvider { .
2. public String getOracleConnection() {
3. return "this is oracle connection";
4. 1
5. 1
Mvsa Icon nection Provider.iava
1. public class MysqlConnectionProvider {
2. public String getMysqlConnection () {
3. return "this is mysql connection";
4. 1
5. 1
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Spring-IOC -- -.. By Mr . SomasekharReddy(Certified Professiona!j :
1. public class ConnectionUtilizerOO3 {
3 . OracleConnectionProvider oracleProvider = new
4. OracleConnectionProvider ( ) ;
5. String connectionstring = oracleProvider.getOracleConnection();
6. System.out.println(connectionString);
7. 1
8. 1
* I f we want t o get Mysql Connection in the above example, we need t o create that particular
provider object in our class(MysqlConnectionProvider.jav3). So, we have t o modify the above
program as follows.
1. public class ConnectionUtilizerO04 {
3. MysqlConnectionProvider mysqlProvider = new
4. MysqlConnectionProvider ( ) ;
5. String connectionstring = mysqlProvider.getMysqlConnection();
6. System.out.print~n(connectionString);
-.
7. 1
8. 1
d I f we observe ConnectionUtilizerOO3, ConnectionUtilizerOO4 The way we are getting provider
services is changing when the provider is changing. Means the way we are calling methods are
-I
changing when provider is changing.
o To get Mysql Connection we are calling connection.getMysqlConnection();
- I
o To get Oracle Connection we are calling connection.getOracleConnection();
d To solve the above problem we should have a contract between service provider and service utilize.
d I n java we can provide the contract with interfaces.
I
d So the above program can be refador as follows.
I
Connection.iava
1. public interface Connection {
2. public String getconnection ( ) ;
I
e
3. 1
I
0racleConnectionProvider.iava
1. public class OracleConnectionProvider implements Connection {
2. public String getconnection () {
I
I
3. return Itthis is oracle connectiontt:
4 . 1
I
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IVaresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842
,I
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An I S 0 9001 : 2000 Certified Company
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Spring-IOC By Mr. SomasekharReddy(Certifie? Professional)
M~sqIConnectionProvider.iava
1. public class MysqlConnectionProvider implements Connection {
2.
3. public String getconnection ( ) {
4 . return "this is mysql connectionr1;
5. 1
6. 1
OracleConnectionProvider
P
3. Connection contract = new OracleConnectionProvider() ;
4 . String connectionstring = contract.getConnection() ;
5 . System.out.println(connection~tring);
6. 1
7 . 1
1. public class Connectionutilizer006 {
3. Connection contract = new ~sqlConnectionProvider ( ) ;
4 . String connectionstring = contract.getConnection();
5. System. out .println (connectionstring) ;
6. 1
7 . 1
I f we observe ConnectionUtilizerOO5, ConnectionUtilizerOO6 The way we are getting provider
services is not changing even, when the provider is changing. Means the way we are calling
methods are not changing when provider i s changing.
o To get Mysql Connection we are calling contract.getConnection();
o To get Oracle Connection we are calling contract.getConnedion();
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I Spring-IOC By Mr. SomasekharReddy[Certified Professional: 1
d Now i f we observe ConnectionUtilizer005, ConnectionUtilizerOO6 when t he provider changing,
the we are creating t hat particular object i n the utilizer class.
d So, when t he provider is changing we are modifying only one line of code( where we are creating
particular provider object).
e As we know even i f we change one line of code, we need t o recompile t he application. So, when we
change t he provider class we need t o re-compile the application. So our Utilizer class is always
need t o change when t he provider is changing.
d So we need t o get t he Provider object dynamically.
d So we need t o specify our required provider declaratively.
d To specify our requirements declaratively we use either properties file or xml file.
e I n thi s example we specify, our requirements through properties file.
d We w~l l wri te one container which will read our requirements and provide our required objects
dynamically.
Connectisn.iava
1. publ i c i n t e r f a c e Connection {
2 . publ i c St r i ng get connect i on ( ) ;
3. 1
OracleConnectionProvider.iava
1. publ i c c l a s s OracleConnectionProvider implements Connection {
2 .
3. publ i c St r i ng get connect i on ( ) {
4 . r e t ur n t h i s i s or a c l e connect i on" ;
5. 1
6. 1
MvsqIConnectionProvider.iava
1. publ i c c l a s s MysqlConnectionProvider implements Connection {
2 .
3 . publ i c St r i n g get connect i on ( ) {
4 . r e t ur n " t h i s i s mysql c o n n e c t i ~ n ' ~ ;
5. 1
6. 1
MvContainer.iava
1 . i mpor t j ava . i o . IOException ;
2 . i mpor t j ava . u t i l . Pr oper t i es ;
3.
4 . publ i c c l a s s Mycontainer {
5. pr i va t e s t a t i c Pr oper t i es pr ope r t i e s ;
6. static {
7 . try {
8. pr ope r t i e s = new Pr ope r t i e s ( ) ;
9 . properties.load(ylContainer.class.getClassLoader~~
10. . getResourceAsStream ("myproperties . pr ope r t i e s w) ) ;
11. ) cat ch (IOException e) {
12. e . pr i nt St ackTr ace ( ) ;
13. 1
14. 1
15.
Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph:040-23746666,23734842
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By Mr. SomasekharReddy(Certified Professional)
public static Object getBean (String providerKey) {
Object object = null;
String providerClassName =
properties. getproperty (providerKey) ;
try t
Class c = Class.forName(providerClassName) ;
object = c.newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
e .printStackTrace ( ) ;
1
return object;
1
2.
3. private static MyContainer container = new Mycontainer();
4.
5. public static void main (String [ I args) {
6. Connection contract = (Connection) container. getBean ("provider") ;
7 . String connectionstring = contract.getConnection() ;
8 . System.out.print~n(connectionString);
9 . 1
Now if you want t o change t he provider class, j ust change t he properties file. We no need t o
change t he Utilizer class.
Here we are i mpl ementi ng t he container code. But i n t he case of spring, spri ng provides t he
container.
10. 1
Getting specified (in mypropertis.properties file)
.
Provider Object dynamically, by F \
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OracleConnectionProvider
Calling getBean( ...) method.To
-thi s we are passing key of the provider class.
,
Mycontainer
Utilizer
5
Contract MysqlConnectionProvider
4
b
Specifying Required SomeOtherConnectionProvider
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Spring-IOC By Mr. SomasekharReddy(Certified Professions;,'
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I
Connection.iava
1. package com.neo.spring.contract;
I 2.
3. public interface Connection {
I 4 . -
5. public String getconnection () ;
6.
7 . 1
I MvsaIConnectionProvider.iava
, 1. package com.neo.spring.provider;
2.
3. import com.neo.spring.contract.Connection;
4.
5. public class MysqlConnectionProvider implements Connection {
6.
7 . public String getconnection () {
8. return "this is mysql connectionw;
9. 1
10. 1
0racleConnectionProvider.iava
1. package com.neo.spring.provider;
2.
3. import com.neo.spring.contract.Connection;
4.
5. public class OracleConnectionProvider implements Connection {
6.
7 . public String getconnection () {
8. return "this is oracle connectionw;
9. 1
10. 1
ConnectionUtilizer.iava
1. package com.neo.spring.Utilizer;
2.
An IS0 9001 : 2000 Certified Companv
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Spring-IOC By Mr. SomasekharReddy(Certified ProfessionaZ)
3. import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
4. import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
5. import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
6.
7. import com.neo.sprlng.contract.Connection;
8.
9. public class Connectionutilizer {
10. private static BeanFactory factory = new XmlSeanFactory(
11. new ClassPathResource(llapplicationContext.xmlll));
12.
13. public statlc void main(String[] args) {
14.
15. Connection contract = (Connection)
16. factory . getBean (I1provider");
17. String connectionstring = contract.getConnection();
18. System.out.println(connectionstring) ;
19. 1
20. 1
a~~l i cati onContext. xml
1. <?xml version="l . O w en~oding=~~UTF-8~~?>
2. <beans
3. xmlns=11http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans11
4. xmlns : xsi=I1http: //www . w3. 0r ~/ 2001/ &~chema- i nst ance~~
5. xsi:schema~ocation=~~http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
6. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd11>
7. < ! --<bean id="provider1I
8. class="com.neo.spring.provider.~y~q1ConnectionProvider~~/>-->
9. <bean id="providerI1
10. class=11com.neo.spring.provider.OracleConnectionProvider11/>
11.
12. </beans>
Primitive Dat at v~e Constructor Iniection
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1. package com.neo.spring.bean;
2.
3. public class GreetingBean {
4. private String name ;
5.
6. public GreetingBean ( ) {
7. 1
8.
9 . Gree tingBean (String name) f
10. this.name = name;
11. 1
12.
13. public String getName() {
14. return name;
15. 1
16.
17. public void setName(String name)
19. 1
20.
21. )
GreetincrBeanUtilizer.iava
1. package com.neo.spring.uti1izer;
2.
4 . import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
6.
7 . import com. neo . spring. bean. GreetingBean;
8.
9. public class GreetingBeanUtilizeri
10. private static BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(
11. new ClassPathEtesource (llapplicationContext. xmlI1) ) ;
12.
14. GreetingBean bean = (GreetingBean) factory . getSean (llgbw) ;
15. String name = bean. gewame () ;
16. System. out .println (I1Welcome to spring world : + name) ;
17.
18. 1
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19.
20. 1
au~licationContext.xml
1. <?xml version="l . O w enc~ding="UTF-E~~?>
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans11
3. mlns:xs~="http://www.w3.org/2001/~Schema-instance11
4. xsi:schema~ocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
5. http://www.spr~ngframework.org/schema~beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd11>
6 . <bean id="gbIf cla~s=~~com. neo . spring. bean. GreetingBeanvf>
7. <constructor-arg V ~ ~ U ~ = ~ ~ S O M A S E K H A R ~ ~ />
8.
9. </bean>
10.
11. </beans>
I
Primitive Datatvue Setter Iniection
r,. d, JRE System Li brary f S;i;-; JDM 1,6.0.-h3]
GreetinaBean.iava
2.
3. public class GreetingBean {
4. private String name;
5 .
6. GreetingBeanO {
1 7.
8.
9 . GreetingBean (String name) {
11. 1
12.
13. public String getName() {
14. return name ;
15. 1
16. publia void setName(String name) {
18. 1
19.
20. 1
Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040123746666,23734842
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By Mr. ~omas?l t har ~eddy[ ~er t i f i ed Professional-.- 1
GreetinqBeanUtilizer.iava
1. package com.neo.spring.ut~llzer;
2.
3. import org.springframework.beans.factory.Bean~;
4. import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.Xm1BeanFactory;
6.
7. import com.neo.spring.bean.GreetingBean;
8.
9. public class GreetingBeanUtilizerj
10. prlvate static BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(
11. new ClassPathResource (vvapplicationContext. xml") ) ;
12.
13. public statlc void main (String[] args) {
14.
15. GreetingBean bean = (GreetingBean) factory . getBean (tlgb") ;
16. String name = bean. geWame () ;
17. System. out. println ("Welcome to spring world: "+name) ;
18.
19. 1
20.
21. 1
a~~licationContext.xml
1 . < ? m l version="l. Ovv en~oding="UTF-8~~?>
2 . <beans xmln~=~~http : //www . springf ramework . org/schema/beansvt
3. xmlns:xsi=~http://www.w3.org/2OO1/~~~Schema-instance~~
4. xsi:schemaLocation=~thttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.O.xsd~~>
5 . <bean id=vvgbvt cla~s=~~com. neo . spring. bean. GreetingBeanvr>
6. <property name=vrnamett val ~e=~~s ekhar~~/ propert y>
7.
8. </bean>
9. </beans>
*
Obiect tvpe Constructor Iniection
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Spring-IOC By Mr. SomasekharReddy[Certified ~rofessional)
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Address.iava
2.
3. public class Address {
4 . private int hno;
5 . private String city;
6.
7. public Address ( ) {
8. 1
9.
10. public Address (int hno, String city) {
11. this.hno = hno;
12. this.city = city;
13. 1
14.
15. publlc int getHno() {
16. return hno;
17. 1
18.
19. public void setHno(int hno) {
20. this.hno = hno;
21. 1
22.
23. public String getcity() {
24. return city;
25. 1
26.
27. public void setCity(String city) {
28. this-city = city;
29. 1
30.
31. )
Em~l0vee.iava
2.
3. public class Employee {
4 . private int eno ;
5. private String ename;
6 . private Address address ;
7.
8 . public Employee () {
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public Employee(int eno, String ename, Address address) {
this.eno = eno;
this.ename = ename;
this.address = address;
1
public int getEno ( ) {
return eno;
1
public void setEno (int en01 {
this .en0 = eno;
1
public String gemname() {
return ename;
1
public void setEname(String ename) {
this.ename = ename;
1
public Address gewddress 0 {
return address ;
1
public void se-ddress (Address address) {
this-address = address;
1
1
Em~loveeBeanUtilizer.iava
1. package com.neo.spring.uti1izer;
2.
6.
7. import com.neo.spring.bean.Address;
8 . import com . neo . spring. bean. Employee ;
.
9.
10. public class EmployeeBeanUtilizer{
12. new ClassPathResource ( llapplicationContext. xniLV1) ) ;
13.
-
15. System. out .println ("Employee details. . . 'I) ;
16. Employee employee = (Employee) factory . getBean (llemployeell) ;
17. System. out .println (employee. getEno ( ) ) ;
18. System.out.println(employee.getEname());
19. Address address = employee.getAddress ( ) ;
2 0 . Sy~tern.out.println(~~Employee address details ...I1) ;
21. System. out .println (address .getHno ( ) ) ;
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Spring-IOC By Mr. SomasekharReddy[Certified Professional)
22. System. out.println (address. getcity ( ) ) ;
23. 1
24. 1
applicationContext.xml
1 . <?xml version="l. 0" en~oding=~'UTF-8~~?>
2. <beans xmlns=11http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans11
3 . xmlns:xsi=11http://www.w3.org/2O01/XMLSchema-instance11
4. xsi:schemaLocation=1'http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
5 . http://www.~pringframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd~~>
6.
7. <bean id="addrw class=llcom.neo.spring.bean.Addressll>
8. <constructor-arg ~alue=~~1702" />
9. <cons tructor-arg value=I1Hyderabadl1 />
10. </bean>
11. <bean id="employeel' class=llcom.neo.spring.bean.Employeell>
12. <constructor-arg ~alue=~88688~' />
13. <constructor-arg ~alue=~~sekhar" />
14. <constructor-arg ref="addrI1 />
15. </bean>
16.
17. </beans>
Obiect tvve Setter Injection
r "g z~t t erl t i j t ct i on PI-oj ecV22
a @ src
A @ coni,tiea.spri~ig.L-~eati
: 5
i 3 &dclre~s.java
:, jg Emplcyce,jaqda
d a ccm.tico,r-pt-inc~~utiliier
:, ia En-rployeeBeatiUtilizer.java
$; ? applicatiorrContc&.xmI
v & JRE Systerri L~hraty [ E t - ~ . > ! I 4 1,5,0-13]
p & Sprincj 2,0 Core Li bra1. i ~~
1
1 . package corn. neo . spring. bean ;
2.
3. public class Address {
4. private int hno;
5. private String city ;
6.
7 . public Address ( ) {
8. I
9.
10. public Address(int hno, String city) {
11. this.hno = hno;
12. this.city = city;
13. 1
14.
15. public int getHno() {
16. return hno ;
17. 1
- -
- . .- - . . . . - - - . .. . . . . . . . -- -
Page 8
-- - -- -
Spring-IOC By Mr. ~or nasel t har ~eddy( ~er t i f i ed Professional-'
public void setHno (int hno) {
this.hno = hno;
I
public String getcity() {
return city;
I
public void setcity (String city) {
this. city = city;
I
I
2.
4. private int eno;
5. private String ename;
6. private Address address ;
7.
8 . public Employee ( ) {
9. 1
10.
11. public Employee(int eno, String ename, Address address) {
12. this.eno = eno;
13. this.ename = ename;
14. this.address = address;
15. I
16.
17. public int getEno 0 {
18. return eno;
19. I
20.
21. public void setEno(int eno) {
22. this.eno = eno;
23. 1
24.
25. public String getEname() {
26. return ename;
27. I
28.
29. public void setEname (String ename) {
30. this-ename = ename;
31. 1
32.
33. public Address getAddress0 {
34. return address;
35. 1
36.
37. public void setAddress (Address address) {
38. this.address = address;
39. I
l
- - - - - - - - - - - . . - -
Page 9
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Soring-IOC By Mr. SomasekharReddy[Certified Professional)
Em ~l ~~eeBeanUt i l i Zer . i a~a
1. package com.neo.spring.utllizer;
2.
6.
7. import com.neo.spring.bean.Address;
8. import com.neo.spring.bean.Emp1oyee;
9.
10. public class EmployeeBeanUtilizer{
12. new Clas sPathResource ( "applicationContext . xml ") ) ;
13.
15. System.out.println(~Employee details...");
16. Employee employee = (Employee) factory. getBean (llemployeell) ;
17. System.out.println(employee.getEno());
18. System.out.println(employee.getEname());
19. Address address = employee.getAddress();
20. System.out.println(~'Employee address details...");
21. System.out.println(address.getHno());
22. System. out .println(address .getcity () ) ;
23. 1
24.
25. 1
26.
1 . <?xml versi~n=~~l. 0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 . <beans xmlns="http : //www . springf ramework . org/schema/beansv~
3. xmlns:xsi=~~http://www.w3.org/20O1/XM~Schema-instance~~
4. xsi:schema~ocation=~~http://www.springfraework.org/schema/beans
5. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.O.xsdw>
6.
7. <bean id=lfaddrfl class="com . neo . spring. bean .Addresstv>
8. <property name=lVhnof8 ~alue=~~187 95IvX/property>
9. <property name="ci ty If val~e=~~Hyderabad~X/property>
10. </bean>
11. <bean id="employeen class=~com.neo.spring.bean.Ernp1oyeew>
12. <property name="enon ~alue=~lOl~~/property>
13. <property name=rvenamerl val ~e=~~sekhar"~/ property>
14. <property name="addres~~~ ref =I1addr"X/property>
15. </bean>
16. </beans>
Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam s heat re, ~ me e r ~ e t , ~~derabad, ~h: 0%-23746666,23734842
An IS0 9001 ; 2000 Certified Company
........ ..... -~
Page 10
--
By Mr. SomasekharReddyfCertified Professional_'
IOC Example
i2 * s
,....+ ,ia TransportaionZonstructorInjection
. .
(d -@ src
. ,
....
i7J corn. neu .sping.client
r-5
& - client, java
. .
i i
i
3.. , @J corn ,neu,sping,contract
! !
. , .
, . , i . [ g , Transport, j ma
' > t
. .
i a.--@j com.neo,sping,custorner
. . .
. , . . ' 5
, . , !'& . - Transportcustomer, java
: . 3 . &j com,neo, sping.provider
. .
. .
i i @ ~i vakar ~r avel s. java
: . ! .
i i i El,,- @ KesineniTravels, java
: i :
. .
: ',, ,@applicationcontext ,xml
. ,
: [$i:I.-.&& JKE System Library [!,.s~,::.~:~~..j .5]
i &-E& Spring 2,5 Core Libraries
,..>
Client.iava
-
1. package com.neo.splng.client;
2.
-
4. import org.springframework.beans.facto~.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
5. import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource; L
6.
7. import com.neo.sping.customer.TransportCustomer;
8.
9. public class Client {
11. new ClassPathResource ("applicationContext . xmlql) ) ;
12. i
14. TransportCustomer customer = (TransportCustomer)
15.
factory . getBean ( "tc");
16. customer.useTransport();
17. 1
18. 1
Transuort.iava
1. package com.neo.sping.contract;
2.
3. public interface Transport {
4. void dolravel ( ) ;
5. 1
Trans~ortCustomer.iava
1 . package com . neo . sping . customer ;
2.
3. import com.neo.sping.contract.Transport;
4.
5. public class TransportCustomer {
6.
Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842 ,
- - - - - - - -
-
Page 1
. . . . - -
Spring-IOC By Mr. SomasekharReddyfCertified Professional)
private Transport transport;
public Transportcustomer() {
1
public TransportCustomer(Transport transport) {
this.transport = transport;
1
public void setTransport(Transport transport) {
this.transport = transport;
1
public void useTransport() {
transport. doTravel () ;
1
1
DivakarTravels.iava
1. package com.neo.sping.provider;
2.
4.
5. public class DivakarTravels implements Transport {
6 . public DivakarTravels () {
7.
8. 1
9.
10. public void doTravel ( ) {
11. System.~ut.println(~~this is best DivakarTravels, happy journy");
12. 1
13. )
KesineniTravels.iava
2.
4.
5. public class KesineniTravels implements Transport {
6 . public KesineniTravels () {
7. 1
8.
9. public void doTravel () {
10. System.out.println("this is very best KesineniTravels, have a
11. nice j o~rney~~) ;
12. 1
13. }
a~~licationContext.xrnI
1. <?d version=I1l. 0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 . <beans xmlns=I1http : //www . springframework. org/~chema/beans~~
3. xmlns:xsi=11http://www.w3.org/2OO1/XMLSchema-instance11
4 . xmlns :p=I1http: //www . springf ramework. org/s~hema/p~~
5 . xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sprin~fr~ework.org/schema/beans
L ~ ~
~ a s -
Bv Mr. SomasekharReddv(Certified Professional"
6. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-be~s-2.5.x~d~~>
7.
8. <bean id="dtI1 class=~com.neo.sping.provider.DivakarTravel~~~X/bean>
9. <bean id="ktM class=11com.neo.sping.provider.KesineniTravels11~/bean>
10.
11. <bean id="tcW class=1~com.neo.sping.customer.Tran~portCustomer1~>
12. <cons tructor-org ref="dtI1/>
13. . </bean>
14. </beans>
. .
TranspurtaionSetterIr~jeition
ri) . . . ,.@
.'".. src
. .
i . 8..-@ . com,neo,spir~g,clier~t
. , .
: . , . . 3. Client, java
< .
. :
[$. . . . .@
< . .
com,neo,sping,ior~tract
, .
, .
3. a Transport, jamyma
, , . .
; . 6-B . com,neo,sping,a~stomer
. ,
i 33 .g TransportCustomer, java
. .
: <
, i , . 6-43 . com,neo,sping, provider
1 , .
. .
, ~
I Bk.-.. DivakarTravels, java , .
! , .
, .
i ; 3.. KesineniTravell;. java
; ;
: : $5
; :,..,$* applicationContext, xml
$!--&$ JRE system Library !,.ja.,;;.;SE ... 1 . . - : :
i3.a 5pring 2,s Core Libraries
Client.iava
1. package com.neo.sping.client;
2.
3. ircport org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
6. import com.neo.sping.customer.TransportCustomer;
-
7.
10. new ClassPathResource(~applicationContext.xml~));
11.
13. TransportCustomer customer = (Transportcustomer)
14. factory. getBean ( "tcw) ;
15. customer.useTransport();
16. 1
17. )
Trans~orLi ava
'1. package com.neo.sping.contract;
2.
3. public interface Transport {
4. void doTravel ( ) ;
5. 1
i
--
- - - . - - - -- . . .- - .- - . . . . - . . -
Page 3
I
Trans~ortCustomer.iava
1. package com.neo.sping.customer;
2.
4.
5. public class Transportcustomer {
6.
7. private Transport transport;
8.
9. public Transportcustomer ( ) {
10.
11. 1
12.
13. public TransportCustomar(Transport transport)
14. this.transport = transport;
15. 1
16.
17. public void setTransport(Transport transport)
18. this.transport = transport;
19. 1
20.
21. public void useTransport() { '
22. transport. doTravel ( ) ;
23. 1
24. 1
DivakarTravels.iava
1 . package com . neo . sping . provider ;
2.
4.
5. public class DivakarTravels implements Transport {
6. public DivakarTravels ( ) {
7.
8. 1
9.
10. public void doTravel ( ) {
11. System.~ut.println(~~this is best DivakarTravels, happy
12. j ourny") ;
13. 1
14. )
KesineniTravels.iava
2.
4.
5. public class KesineniTravels implements Transport {
6 . public KesineniTravels ( ) {
7. 1
8.
9 . public void doTravel0 {
10. System.~ut.println(~~this is very best KesineniTravels, have a
11. nice journey") ;
12. 1
-- - -
Page 4
Bv Mr. SomasekharReddvfCertified professionall? I
ap~licationContext.xml
1. < ? m l version="l . O H encoding="UTF-811?>
2. <beans mlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans11
3. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance11
4 . mlns:p=1'http://www.springframework.org/schema/p~1
5. xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springfrework.org/schema/beans
6. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.x~d~~>
7.
8. <bean id="dtW ~lass=~~com.neo.sping.provider.Divakar~ravels~~~/bean>
9. <bean id="ktI1 cla~s=~~com. neo. sping. provider. Kesineni~ravelsI~></bean>
10.
11. <bean id=l1tcl1 ~lass=~~com. neo. sping .customer. TransportCustomerl'>
-- - -. - - . -. . .- -.
Page 5
. - - - - -- . - .
Spring-I OC By Mr . SomasekharReddy(Certified Professional)
.. 7; s
dv "e LayerCon~tructorInjection
c&-& IRE System Library [.3s,..?afE-:! .6]
Spring 2.5 Core Libraries
&j...Kq xi.. s,c
' *-.
T2-rn cori ~, nen. spring.client
. .
. . *-*
i ixl. @ Test, ja..ta
&&-f&: com.np,n.5pring,dao
Lii, "J
> .
/ J Dao. java
. -.
j
$xi.- [-$ DaoImpl , java
El..,@ cum, neo , spring service
&.- a Service. java
. .
: ,
i l %. D.7 ServiceImpl. java
!S-.@l- . . com.neo .spring.servlet
; servlet. java
! I& .. BS ServletIrnpl, java
jl.,l..
: . P.3 applicationContext,xml
Test.iava
1 . package corn. neo . spring. client;
2.
4. import org.springframework.beans.factory.wnl.XmlBeanFactory;
6.
7. import com.neo.spring.servlet.Servlet;
8 .
9. public class Test {
10. private static ~ean~actory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(
11. new ClassPathResource ( "applicationContext .3unl") ) ;
12.
14. Servlet servlet = (Servlet) factory. getBean ("servletref If) ;
15. servlet . servletMethod () ;
16. 1
17.
18. )
Dao.iava
1. package com.neo.spring.dao;
2.
3. public interface Dao {
4. public void daoMethod0;
5.
DaoIm~l.iava
1 . package com . neo . spring. dao ;
2.
3. public class DaoImpl implements Dao{
4 . public DaoImpl () {
- - - -
Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666, 23734842
. ~
Page 1
. - -- - - - - -- - - - --
pigr -. -. - - - - . .- -. .. -- - .
By Mr. SomasekharReddy(Certified Professiona., --
5. 1
6. public void daoMethod() {
7. System. out .println ("This is DAO layer") ;
8. 1
9. 1
Service.iava
1. package com.neo.spring.service;
2.
3. public interface Service {
4. public void serviceMethod ( ) ;
5 . 1
ServiceIm~l.iava
1. package com.neo.spring.service;
2.
3. import com.neo.spring.dao.Dao;
4 .
5 . public class ServiceImpl implements Service {
6. private Dao dao;
7 . public ServiceImpl() {
8. 1
-
9. public ServiceImpl (Dao dao) {
10. this.dao=dao;
L
11. 1
12. public void setDao(Dao dao) {
13. this.dao = dao;
14. 1
15.
16. public void serviceMethod() {
17. System. out .println ("This is Service Layer") ;
18. dao . daoMethod ( ) ;
19. 1
20. 1
6
Servlet.iava
1. package com.neo.spring.servlet;
2.
3. public interface Servlet {
4 . public void servletMethod () ;
5 . 1
ServletIm ~l.iava
1. package com.neo.spring.serv1et;
2.
3. import com.neo.spring.service.Service;
4 .
5 . public class ServletImpl implements Servlet {
6 . private Service service;
7 . public ServletImpl ( ) {
8. 1
9. publicServletImpl(Serviceservice) {
10. this.service=service;
11. 1
12. public void setservice (Service service) {
(
- - - . - .
By Mr. SomasekharReddy(Certified Professional) .
- -
13. this.service = service;
14. 1
15. public void servletMethod() {
16. System. out. println ("This is presentaion layer") ;
17. service. serviceMethod ( ) ;
18. 1
19.
20. 1
LayerSetterInjection
, .
i @ ,@ 5rc
. i . . 3- @ com,neo,spring,client
. .
,
. .
~.
I . i 1% @ Test. java
> : ~
i , . . a-@coni,neo.spring,dao
, : . .
. .
. .
. . W a Dao,java
2 . :
; i @,.G DaoImpl.java
! !
. ,
. : , . . Ed-..@ com,neo.spring,service
< : , ,
. .
. . / @ . Service. java
. .
. . .
. . .
. .
. .
. . . . . . i &I @ ServiceImpl,java
' . .
. .
j
[$.. @ coni,neo .spring ,servlet
. . .
, .
. i id @ Servlet. java
. . .
< . ,
. . .
i . i . i 5ervletIrnpl.java
3 : ; . ,
. .
. .
. .
. .
. ~
. .
* :
'-..,:&s applicationcontext, xml
@...a :IRE System Library [JavsSE.. b ,43
,
I Spring 2.5 Core Libraries
Test.iava
1. package com.neo.spring.client;
2.
Naresh i Technologies, Opp. satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842
An IS0 9001 : 2000 Certified Com~anv
. . . -- -. -. .. .-
. ,
Page 3
-- -- - . . . . . . - . .- - -. . . -.
~ O C - By Mr. SomasekharReddy[Certified ProfessionalJ
-1
6.
7. import com.neo.spring.serv1et.Servlet;
8.
11. new ClassPathResource (llapplicationContext. xmll1) ) ;
12.
14. Servlet servlet = (Servlet) factory. getBean (llservletref 11) ;
15. servlet. servletMethod() ;
16. 1
17.
18. 1
Dao.iava
1. package com.neo.spring.dao;
2.
3. public interface Dao {
4. public void daoMethod() ;
5.
6. 1
DaoImel.iava
1 . package com . neo . spring. dao ;
2.
3. public class DaoImpl implements Dao{
4. public DaoImpl ( ) {
5. 1
6. public void daoMethod() {
7 . System. out .println ("This is DAO layer") ;
8. 1
9. 1
Service.iava
1 . package com . neo . spring. service ;
2.
3. public interface Service {
4 . public void serviceMethod() ;
5 . 1
ServiceImpl.iava
1 . package com . neo . spring. service;
2.
3. import com.neo.spring.dao.Dao;
4.
5. public class ServiceImpl implements Service {
6 . private Dao dao ;
7. public ServiceImpl() {
8. 1
9 . public ServiceImpl (Dao dao) {
10. this.dao=dao;
11. 1
12. public void setDao (Dao dao) {
- -. - - . -- - - - - -
I
Page 4
Bv Mr. SomasekharReddvfCertified Professionali
13. this.dao = dao;
14. 1
15.
16. public void servi ceMethod ( ) {
17. System.out.println("This is Service Layern);
18. dao . daoMethod ( ) ;
19. 1
20. 1
Servlet-iava
1 . package corn. neo . spring. servlet ;
2.
3. public interface Servlet {
4 . public void servletMethod();
5. 1
ServletImpl.iava
1 . package corn. neo . spring. servlet ;
2.
3. import com.neo.spring.service.Service:
4.
5. public class ServletIrnpl implements Servlet {
6. private Service service;
7 . public ServletImpl ( ) {
8. 1
9 . public ServletImpl (Service service) {
11. 1
14. 1
16. System.~ut.println(~This is presentaion layer");
17. service. serviceMethod ( ) ;
18. 1
19. )
a -
1 . <?xml version="l .Oft enc0ding=~~UTF-8"?>
2. <beans xmlns=~~http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans~~
3. xmlns:xsi=~~http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance~~
4. xmlns:p=~http://www.springframework.org/schema/p~~
5. xsi:schema~ocation="http://www.springfrmework.org/schema/beans
6. http://www.springfrmework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd~~>
7.
8. <bean id="daorefw1 class="com.neo.spring.dao.DaoImpl">
9. </bean>
10. <bean id="serviceref clas~=~~com. neo . spring. service. ServiceImplnv>
11. <property name=lldaow ref="daorefWX/property>
12. </bean>
13. <bean id=llservletref class="com. neo . spring. servlet . ServletImplI8>
14. <property name="servicew ref=lwservicerefnX/property>
15. </bean>
16.
17. </beans>
Nares11 i Technologies, Opp. Satyam ~heat i e, Ameerpet, ~yderabad, Ph: 040-23'746666; 23734842
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- -. - - - . - -- -- -
Spring-IOC By Mr. SomasekharReddy(Certified Professional)
4. import com. neo . spnng . contract. Menu;
5.
6. publlc class VegCustomer implements Customer {
7.
8. prlvate Menu menu ;
9.
10. publlc vold setMenu (Menu menu) {
11. this.menu = menu;
12. 1
13.
14. @ Overrlde
15. public vold getFoodService() {
16.
17. menu.getVegSer~vice();
18.
19. 1
20. 1
NonVesCustomer.iava
1 . package com . neo . spring. cus tomer ;
2.
3. import com.neo.spring.contract.Customer;
4. import com.neo.spring.contract.Menu; '
5.
6. public class NonVegCustomer implements Customer {
7 . private Menu menu ;
8.
9 . public void setMenu (Menu menu) {
lo. this.menu = menu:
11. 1
12.
13. @Override
14. public void getFoodService0 {
15.
16. menu.getNonVegService(); .
17. 1
18. }
BlueFoxRestau rant.iava
2.
3. import com.neo.spring.contract.Menu;
4 .
5 . public class BlueFoxRestaurant implements Menu {
6.
7 . @Override
8 . public void getvegserivice () {
9. System. out .println (vlBlueFoxRestaurant best veg servicev1) ;
10.
11. 1
12.
13. @Override
14. public void getNonVegService () . {
15. System.out.println("BlueFoxRestaurant worst non-veg service1');
16.
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- - - - . - -- - - -
Page 2
ParadiseRestaurant.iava
2.
3. import com.neo.spring.contract.Menu;
4.
5. public class ParadiseRestaurant implements Menu {
6. @Override
7. public void getVegSerivice ( ) {
8.
9. Sy~tem.out.println(~~ParadiseRestaurant worst veg servicen);
10.
11. 1
12.
13. @Override
14. public void getNonVegService ( ) {
15.
16. System. out. println (ItParadiseRestaurant best non-veg servicett) ;
17.
18. 1
19. )
sprinq-conficl.xml
1 . <?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-a"?>
2 . <beans xmlns= "h t tp : //m. springframework. org/schema/beans "
3. xmlns : xsi= "http: //www. w3. org/20Ol/XMLSchema-instance"
4 . xmlns : p= "h t tp : //www. springframework. o~-~/schema/~ "
5. xsi:schemaLocation="http://wkrw.springframework.org/schema/beans
6 . h t tp : //m. springframework. org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5. xsd ">
7.
8. < ! provider configuration -->
9 . <bean id= 'lparadiseref"
10. class="com.neo.spring.provider.ParadiseRestaurant"X/bean>
1 1 . <bean id= "bl uefoxref"
12. class= "corn. neo . spring. provider. BlueFoxRestaurant bean>
13.
14. 
15. 
<bean id= "customer " class= "com. neo . spring. customer. NonVegCustomer ">
<property name= "menu
<ref bean="paradiserefW />
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
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Spring-I OC By Mr. SomasekharReddyrCertified Professional)
IOC terminology
int sno ; - b Dependency
String sname;
Address a d d r e s s ; . Dependency
/ / setters & getters
userdefined datatypes.
Class Address {- b Dependent
int hno ;- Dependency
String street;
/ / setters & getters
1
Q) How many ways we can give a value for dependencies?
I n t wo ways:-
9 Constructor Approach
9 Setter Approach
9 Here t he
dependencies
can be
pri mi ti ve
datatypes or
pri mi ti ve object
Constructor Approach:
tvues or
Address.iava
public class Address {
Student.iava
public class Student {
private int sno ;
private String sname;
private Address address;
public Student(int sno, String sname, Address address) {
Using constructor give t he values t o t he dependencies.
Address add=new Address () ;
Student student=new Student (1001, sekharr ,add) ;
Setter Approach:
Address.iava
public class Address {
Student.iava
public class Student {
private int sno ;
private String sname;
private Address address;
public Student(int sno, String sname, Address address) I
this.sno=sno;
this.sname=sname;
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1 Spring-IOC Bv Mr. SomasekharReddvCCertified Professional' -' I
this.address=address;
1
public Student ( ) {
1
public int getSno ( ) {
return sno;
1
public void setsno (int sno) {
this.sno = sno;
1
public String getSname() {
re turn sname;
1
public void setsname (String sname) {
this.sname = sname;
1
public Address getAddress0 {
return address;
1
public void setAddress(Address address) {
this.address = address;
1
1
Using setter methods giving the values to the dependencies.
Address address=new Address ( ) ;
Student s tuden t=new Student ( ) ;
student.setSno (1001) ;
student. sname ( 'sekhar') ;
student. setAddress (address) ;
> Here we are writing default constructor to create the student object without passing any
constructor arguments (to go for setter approach).
> Here we are writing the setter methods to give the values t o dependencies .
> Here we are writing getter methods t o access the values of dependencies. For setter approach
z,
actually getter methods are not required.
Q) What is IOC?
Ans: Inversion Of Control is a design principle using which an external entity injecting dependencies
i nto dependent objects.
I n Spring, Spring Container is the external entity, which injects dependency objects into dependent object.
Q) What is DI ?
Ans:
Physical realization of IOC is nothing but DI (Dependency Injection).
Resolving the dependencies of among the beans is nothing but Dependency Injection.
I n case of spring , dependencies are injected into dependent object (beans )
through DI by spring container.
I n spring DI is generally achieved in 2 ways,
r-
1) setter injection .
2) constructor injection.
I n a well designed spring bean, interfaces are specified as dependencies.
I f dependency is provided to dependent object via setter method , it is known as setter injection.
,
I f dependency is provided t o dependent object via constructor, it is known as constructor injection.
Q.) What are the Benfits of Dependency Injection?
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r i
A
Page 5
Bv Mr. SomasekharReddv(Certified Professionall
Ans:
1.) Dynamically we can change dependency objects.
2.) Even dependency changing dependent object code remains same, there by it is offering loose
coupling among dependent and dependencies.
Q.) What is Spring Bean?
Ans: Java class that are controlled by spring container are known as Spring Bean.
Q.) Which injection is better?
Ans: Setter injection is always preferable because we can change the dependency value any no. of times
as we required.
But with constructor we can't change dependency object value, as and when we require.
Steps involved in Sprinq A~ulication ~eveloument:
> Develop the Spring beans(c1asses) according t o the Bussiness requirement.
> Develop the spring configuration file and configure the spring beans developed in stepl .
3 Inj ect the dependencies into dependent objects either in setter approach (identify how the bean is
expecting Dependency object values based on that we are going t o define either of one).
> Create the instance of spring container.
> Get the instance of dependent objects from t he container by making a method call getBean(), by
passing id of a bean.
3 After we get the bean object we will call the required methods on dependent bean.
Q) How to implement setter injection in a spring container?
Ans:
Step 1: I n spring bean class declare the dependency variable.
Step 2: Define setter method for that variable.
Step 3: Use <property > tag i n bean configuration file & supply the value.
9.
Example for Setter iniection where deuendencv is ~ri mi t i ve tvue:
public class Purse{
private double money;
public void setMoney(double money){
this.money=money;
Spring configuration file:
<beans ... >
<bean id="pursem class="Purse">
<property name="moneyW vaIue="lO"></property>
(or)
<property name="money" value="lO"/>
(or)
<property name="money">
< value> lO</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
Exam~l e for Setter iniection where deuendencv is obiect tvue:
public class Provider {
1
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Page 6
Bv Mr. SomasekharReddvfCertified Professional-'
public class Customer{
private Provider provider;
public void setProvider(Provider provider){
this.provider= provider;
1
<beans ... >
<bean id ="p" class= "Providert'/>
<bean id ="c" class="Customer">
<property name="providerU ref="pU></property>
(or)
<property name="providerU ref="pt'/>
(or)
<property name="provider">
<ref bean ="pr'/ >
</property >
</bean>
</beans>
Q) How to implement constructor injection in a spring container?
Ans:
Step 1: I n spring bean class declare dependency variable.
Step 2: Define constructor which will take that variable as parameter.
Step 3: Use <constructor-arg> tag in bean configuration file &suppl y the value.
Example for constructor iniection where de~endencv is ~ri mi ti ve t v ~ e :
public class Purse{
private double money;
public Purse(double money){
this.money=money;
1
1
cbeans ... >
<bean id="purseU class="Purse">
cconstructor-arg value="lO"></ constructor-arg>
(or)
<constructor-arg value="lOt'/>
(or)
< constructor-arg >
< value>lO</value>
c/constructor-arg >
</bean >
</beans>
Exam~l e for Constructor iniection where de~endencv is obiect tvpe:
public class Provider {
1
public class Customer{
private Provider provider;
public Customer(Provider provider){
Naresh i ~echnolo~ies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Arneerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842
a
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Page 7
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By Mr. ~omas ekhar ~eddy[ ~er t i f i ed ~rofessi onal )
this. provider= provider;
<beans ... >
<bean id="providerRef" class= "Providerf'/>
<bean id="cuctomerRef" class="Customer"~
cconstructor-arg ref="providerRef> </constructor-arg>
(or)
cconstructor-arg ref="providerRef/>
(or)
cconstructor-arg >
<ref bean= "providerRef"/>
c/constructor-arg>
</bean>
</beans>
I
-" -. - -
1
Page 8
By Mr. SomasekharReddylCertified Professional? ''
Bean alias name can be used t o define multiple names for a configured spring bean. We can define al i as
-
names wi th "name" attri bute of <bean> tag.
- . 2 r .
-- S
r B ~ a n A l i a s P r-~jetct
1 ~9 51.c
- 1
i z g& JEE Syrt~m Library [!13 x:.l;.k 1.61
;.. Spring 2.5 Ccarc Libraries
.* t-
GreetinaBeamiava
1. package com.neo.spring.beans;
2. public class GreetingBeant
4.
5 . public void semame (String name) {
6. this.name=name;
7. 1
8.
9. publicStringgetName0 {
10. return name;
11. 1
12. 1
a~~l i cati onContext. xml
1 . <?xml version= "1.0 " encoding= "UTF-8"?>
2. <beans
3 . xmlns= "h t tp : //www. springframework. org/schema/beans "
4 . xmlns :xsi= "http://www. w3. org/2001/~~~Schema-instance"
5 . xmlns : p= "h t tp : //www . springframework. org/schema/p "
6 . xsi : schemaloca tion= "h t tp : //www. springframework. org/schema/beans
7 .
h t tp : //www. springframework. org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2. 5. xsd ">
I 8 -
9 . <!- - here we can write bean alias using name attribute - - >
10. <bean id= "gb" name= "gbl , gb2, gb3, gb4 "
11. class="com.neo.spring.beans.GreetingBean">
12. <property name="nameW value="welcome to NIT" property>
13. </bean>
14. </beans>
GreetinaTesLiava
1. package com.neo.spring.beantest;
2. import org.springframework.context.App1icationContext;
3. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
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Bv Mr. SomasekharReddvfCertified ~r of es s i onal r
4. import com.neo.spring.beans.GreetingBean;
5 . public class GreetingTest {
6.
7. private static Applicationcontext context = new
8. ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(~~applicationContext.ml~);
10.
11. GreetingBean greetingBean = (GreetingBean) cont ext . getBean ( "gb") ;
12. String narne=greetingBean . gewame ( ) ;
13. System. out .println (name) ;
14. String aliasNames I:] = context. getAliases (I8gbv1) ;
15. System. out .println ("The following are Alias names of gb : If) ;
16. for (int i = 0; i < aliasNames.length; i++) {
17. System. out .println (aliasNames [i] ) ;
18. 1
19. 1
20. 1
Outuut
welcome to NIT
The following are Alias names of gb:
9b2
9bl
9b3
gb4
1 % name= f f qbl , qb2, qb3, qb4
class= "corn. neo. spring.beans. GreetingBean If>
we can also write like above in configuration file without id attribute,here the container creates object
based on given alias name.
ex :
-
GreetingBean greetingBean = (GreetingBean) cont ext . getBean (llgbllf) ;
1
Here t he container treats ' gbl ' as unique id reference, remaining references as alias t o that unique i d
I f we mint alias names now then the out ~ut is:
String aliasNames [I = cont ext . getAliases (Irgblv1) ;
System. out .println (llNow the Alias names will be as follows : 11) ;
for (int i = 0; i < aliasNames.1ength; i++) {
System. out .println (aliasNames [i] ) ;
O U ~ D U ~
welcome to KIT
Now the Alias names will be as follows:
gb2
gb3
gb4
So here the ' gbl ' treated as unique id references, remaining as aliases
)
Kev notes on id, name attributes :
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By Mr. SomaseltharReddy(Certified Professional;?'
I
1
9 I d attribute is used t o define reference of configured spring bean.
9 id value should be unique, whereas name no need to be uniqure.
,. .
9 I d value won't allow special characters (like /, -,*... etc). whereas name attri bute allows any ki nd
of special characters. , ,
> The name attri bute is useful when we develop spring MVC based web applications, because As we
know every URL should start wi th "/".
..
9 Generally most of t he cases we use id attribute only but not name attribute.
Sinsleton
- I
Generally we create singleton when there is no instance variables and static variables t o save t he
memory.
Mvsingleton
; i @..-@ corn,r~eo, :;ir~gleton, customer
. .
Q.. Car,jwa
. . .
. . .
@i & I RE System Library [JAVA]
+ .
Car.iava
1. package com.neo.singleton.customer;
2. public class car {
3. private static Car car=new Car () ;
4 . private Car ( ) {
5. System. out. println ("Car ( ) copstructorff) ;
6. 1
7. public static Car getInstance () {
8. return car;
9. 1
10. 1
Test.iava
1. package com.neo.singleton.test;
2. import com.neo.singleton.customer.Car;
5. Car carl=Car.getInstance();
6. Car car2=Car.getInstance();
7 . Car car3=Car.getInstance();
8 . Car carl=car. getInstance ( ) ;
9. Car car5=Car. getInstance () ;
10. Car car6=Car. getInstance () ;
11. System. out .println(carl) ;
12. System. out. println (car2) ;
13. System. out. println (car3) ;
14. System. out .println (car4) ;
15. System. out . println (car5) ;
16. System. out .println(car6) ;
-
I
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TSpring-lOc --. .-
- .- . . . . - - . - - -. . -- .. -. By Mr. -- SomasekharReddy(Certified - -- - --
Professional) -
-
output
Car ( ) constructor
com.neo.singleton.customer.Car@36ObeO ,
com.neo.~ingleton.~~~tomer.Car@36ObeO
com.neo.singleton.customer.Car@36ObeO
corn.neo.singleton.customer.Car@36ObeO
3 So this is the way to create singleton object. But here we are implementing our own logic to
implement singleton.
3 I n the case of spring singleton design pattern is implicitly implemented. To make one object as
singleton, or non-singleton just we need change confiuration i n t he spring configuration file. But we
no need t o implement our own logic.
sprina scopes
$3, ,@ scopeproject
i f&. L % src
s . .
: i @,-= com.neo .spring.bean
. , .
. .
' i &... pJ SpringEean,java
; : <
j ; f$J
. ~
$ ! ;
j j c+&@ Client, jaua
, .
. . ,
! : '
I i......'S
.. , 3. - applicationContext .xml
I
13 .-a JRE System Lit1rat-y [,3-;':r:j;5,L-,E--- 1 ,el
[&-.& Spring 2.5 Core Libraries
This is just an empty bean our aim is t o find out how the container is creating objects when we t ry t o call
thi s bean. Let's see this by the examples.
SprinclBean.iava
2. public class SpringBean {
3.
4. 1
a~ulicationCantext.xmI(configuration file)
wi thout any attribute declarations in the <bean> tag.
Here we are testing the application.
Client.iava
-. --
Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam s heat re, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842
-. - - - - . . -- . - -
. .
p a g e 4
. -- . . . - . - -..-......
I Sering-IOC By Mr. ~omas ekhar ~eddvf ~er t i f i ed professional^^ --l
1 . package com . neo . spring. client;
3. import or g. s pr i ngf r amewor k. cont ext . s uppor t . Cl as s Pat ~ppl i cat i onCont ext ;
4. import com.neo.spring.bean.SpringBean;
5. public class Client{
7. ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
8. "/~om/neo/somashekar/spring/config/application~ontext.~l~~);
9.
11. SpringBean springBean1 = (SpringBean)
12. context. getBean ("sb") ;
13. Systern.o~t.println(~~object I-->" + springBean1);
14. SpringBean springBean2= (SpringBean) c~ntext.getBean(~~sb");
15. Sy~tem.out.println(~~object 2-->" + springBean2);
16. SpringBean springBean 3= (SpringBean)
17. context. getBean ("sbl') ;
18. System.out.println(~object 3-->" + springBean3);
19. 1
20. 1
Output
object I--> com.neo.spring.bean.SpringBean @ld7fbfb
object 2--> com.neo.spring.bean.SpringBean@ld7fbfb
object 3--> com.neo.spring.bean.SpringBean @ld7fbfb
Analvsis
By observing the above application the spring container creates only one object (returning same address)
even we call getBean("objRef") 'n' no. of times. So by default a spring bean is "SingleTon".
4 I f we want to change its nature to "Non-SingleTon" i.e. for each 'getBean ()'method call on
container one brand new instance has to be created. To achieve this we can make use of "scope"
attribute of <bean> tag.
9 Scope attribute takes two values:
1) singleton
2) prototype
Let's see this by our application by rewriting configuration file i.e. applicationContext.xml file
1. <?xml version="l. 0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beansr1
3. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/200l/XMLSchema-instancew
4 . xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
5. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.O.xsd11>
6. <bean id="sbW class=1r com.neo.spring.bean.SpringBean "
7 . ~cope=~singleton">
8. </bean>
9. </beans>
Now run the Client.java again, then we will get output something like this shown below
Output
object I--> com.neo.spring.bean.SpringBean@ld7fbfb
object 2--> com.neo.spring.bean.SpringBean@ld7fbfb j I
objezt 3--> com.neo.spring.bean.SprinqBean@ld7fbfb
I
Analvsis
! 1
........................ - .
Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842 1
. -- ...............
P -
J
.-. .. ........... - - -. .-
, --- Spring-IOC .
. . . . . . . . ............... By Mr. ~o ma s e k h a r ~e d d ~( ~e r t i f i e d
1
Even with or without declaring the scope attribute we are getting the same output. So by default t he
spring bean is singleton.
Now i f we want the same spring bean non-singleton we can make use of scope attribute value i.e.
prototype.
e Let's rewrite the application and observe the output by using the scope attribute value i n
configuration file.
Now run the Client-java again, then we will get output something like this shown below
1
1 --> corn. neo. apring.bean . SpringBeane le57e8f
Analvsis
In the above output the spring container has created three different objects i.e. we made spring bean as
Non-SinsleTon by making use of 'scope=prototypel.
-
Mote: I n old versions of spring we used t o use "singleton" attribute of <bean> tag explicitly t o achieve
single ton and non-singleton nature.
object 2--> com.neo.spring.bean.SpringBean@ld7fbfb
object 3--> corn.neo.spring.bean.SpringBean@e020~9
All ~ a s s : S j
a. s:l>gleton
e Sl.~ecifies t o container t o create the configured spring bean only once i n the container.
b. prototype
e Si3ecifies the container to create the configured spring bean for each ti me when it is requested
(cJetBean("springref")).
c. request
Q Specifies the container t o create t he configured spring bean once i n per web request. It is
applicable only in web module.
d. s~ssion
5 ecifies the container t o create t he configured spring bean once per HttpSession. It is applicable
ci IIY web module.
e. 9 obalsession
s,,ecifies the container t o crate the configured spring bean once i n a global session. It is applicable
i r , portals.
f. t,,iead
Q S, ecifies the container t o create t he configured spring bean once per each thread. It is not
ii ~~pl i ci t l y registered. I f we want t o specify thread as a scope for bean, we have t o register
e ~pl ~ci tl y.
-3.x. 7,9'
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idaresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyarn Theatre, Arneerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842
1
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Page 6
Constructor Ambiquitv
- $ ccum,neo,arnhiguity ,r_lient
+ I J _ _ Client ,lava
I
I
'r L 3RE System Library [JAVA]
@& r :
/ . ; Jpllng 2.5 Core Libraries 1
Em~lovee~iava
1. package com.neo.ambiguity.customer;
2.
4. private ~ n t eno=l;
5. private String name=null;
6. privatedouble sal=O.O;
7. private String desig="clerkw;
8. public Employee (int eno, String name) {
9. th~s.eno=eno;
lo. this.name=name;
11. 1
12. public Employee(doub1e sa1,String desig) {
13. thls.sal=sal;
14. this. desig=desig;
15. 1
16.
17. public v o ~ d getEmployeeDetails(){
18. System. out. println (eno) ;
19. System. out. println (name) ;
20. System. out .println (sal) ;
21. System. out. println (desig) ;
22. 1
23. }
Client.iava
1 . package com . neo . ambiguity . client;
I
4. import org. s pri ngf ramework. cont ext . s upport . Cl as s Pa~pl i cat i onCont ext ;
I
5. import com.neo.ambiguity.customer.Employee;
6. 1
-
8 . private statlc Appli cationcontext contexenew
I
9. ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ( lrapplicationContext . xml ) ;
11. Employee employee = (Employee) context. getBean ("empref 'I) ;
I
12. employee. getEmployeeDetails ( ) ;
13. 1 I
14. )
1
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I a~~licationContext.xrnI
1 . < ? m l version="l .0 I' en~oding="UTF-8~~?>
1 : : <bez;ns=llhttp : //www . springf ramework . org/schema/beans It
4 . xmlns:xsi=t'http://www.w3.org/2OO1/~~Schema-instancet1
1 5. xsi:schemaLocatron=tthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
6. http://www.~prrngframework.org/schema/beans/s~rin~-beans-2.5.xsd~~>
I : <bean rd='lempref 'I cla~s=~~com. neo . ambiguity. customer.
9. <constructor-arg ~ a l u e = ~ ~ 1 0 0 1 ~ ~ X/constructor-arg>
1 10. <constructor-arg value=I1sekharn ~/ccnstructor-arg>
11. </bean>
1 12, </beans>
1
I n the above program, we can't expect the output. Because Employee class having two constructors wi t h
t wo arguments and i t takes the value in String and i t converts into corresponding type. So i t may assign
to Employee(eno,ename) or Employee(sal,desig).
output
1
. .
1 0 0 1 . 0
I s e k h a r
7 Here, it assign to Employee(sal,desig). To avoid this ambiguity problem.
I t has two attributes.
1.) index + it specifies the index of the argument (i t takes from '0').
1 2.) type + i t specifies the type of the argument. For object type we have t o give fully qualified name.
For primitives directly we can give the corresponding privitive key words.
I Now modify 'applicationContext.xml" t o avoid the ambiguity problem as follows.
1. <beans
2. xmlns=lhttp: //www . springframework. org/schema/beanstl
3. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2OO1/XMLSchema-instancett
4 . xsi:schemaLocation=tthttp://www.springfraework.org/schema/beans
5. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsdtt>
6. <bean id="empreftl class="com.neo.ambiguity.customer.Employeelt>
7 . <cons tructor-arg ~alue=~~1001 l1 i n d e ~ = ~ ~ O ~ l type=ttinttt / .
8. <constructor-arg value="sekhartt index=Itl It type=I1 java. lang. String" />
9. </bean>
10. </beans>
O U ~ D U ~
1 0 01
se k h a r
0 . o
c l e r k
1 Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842
i- - - -- - - -- -- --
Page 2
Spring-IOC By Mr. SomasekharReddy(Certified Professional) '
, -,
Q) Describe the different types of containers in spring framework?
Ans: Spring containers are of 2 types.
1) Bean Factory based.
-,
2) Applicationcontext based.
' ,
Bean Factorv based
BeanFactory is an interface .it's implementation class is XmlBeanFactory.
,
XmIBeanFactory
e Create instance of XmlBeanFactory class , is nothing but we create spring container.
d Constructor of XmlBeanFactory class takes Resource object as argument, which represents
,
spring configuration file.
d There are two implementation classes of Resource interface, which are used t o specify spri ng
7
configuration file.
Usins XmlBeanFactorv with FileSvstemResource container
3. import org.springframework.beans.factory.xm1.XmlBeanFactory;
4. import org.springframework.core.io.Fi1eSystemResource;
6. private static BeanFactory beanFactory = new XmlBeanFactory( /
7 . new FileSystem~esource(~~~:/SomasekharReddy/Struts/workspace
\
8 . /springcontainer/src/app~icationContext.xm~ll));
9.
-
11. System. out .println (beanFactory . getBean ( ' e f t ' ) ) ;
12.
13. 1
14. 1
/
. - .-
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By Mr. Somasel<harReddy[Certified Professional)
I n t he above example FileSystemResource is taking complete system path(abso1ute path). So i n t he
1
future if we change location of t he project t hen again we need t o change t he location of spring
configuration file in t he program. That's why i t is not advisable t o use FileSystemResource.
Usins XmlBeanFactorv with ClassPathResource container
2. import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanF%ctory; .
3. import o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . x m 1 . ~ ;
5.
7. private static BeanFactory beanFactory = new XmlBeanFactory(new
8. ClassPathResource(llapplicationContext.xml"));
10. System. out. println (beanFactory. getBean ('IspringBeaflef 11) ) ;
11.
12. 1
13. }
I n t he above example container reading t he configuration file from class path, but we are not specifying
t he complete path. Even we change the location of the project in the system, still our application work
wi thout modification. Because i t reads configuration file f rom classpath. So i t is advisable t o use
ClassPathResource instead of FileSystemResource.
-
Key notes on BeanFactory based containers
0 It is a light weight container.
Q I t loads spring beans configured i n spring configuration file, and mknages t he life cycle of t he
I
I
spring bean when we call getBean("springbeanrefU). So when we call getBean("springbeanrefV)
t hen only spring bean life cycle starts.
I
0 Generally it is used t o develop stand alone applications, mobile applications.
A~~l i cat i onCont ext based
/ It i s a child interface of BeanFactory.
7 - - - - - - -
1
I BeanFactory
1
I I
Usinq FileSvstemXmlA~~licationContext
I 1 . package corn. neo . spring. client;
2.
I
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~ ~ E - I O C By Mr. SomasekharReddy[Certified Professional] '
I 3. import org. sprlngframework. context .ApplicatronContext;
I
4. import org.spr~ngframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlAppl~cat~onContext;
5.
7. private static ApplicatlonContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(
8. 11~:/~omasekhar~eddy/~truts/workspace/springcontalner/src/appl~cation~ontext.xml");
9. -
10. publlc statlc vold main (String[] args) {
11. System. out. prlntln (context. getBean ('IsprlngBeanRef If) ) ;
12.
I
13. 1
14. 1 1
I f we use F~leSystemXrnlApplicationContext container, we need t o pass absolute path of the spring
I
configuration file t o this constructor. So, if the project location is changes we need to change the our
application. So i t is not advisable t o use this container.
I
Usincl ClassPathXmlA~~licationContext
2.
3. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
5.
7. private static ApplicationContext context = new
8. ClassPathXmlApplicationContext (llapplicationContext. xml") ;
10. System. out. println (context. getBean ("springBeanRef") ) ;
11.
12. 1
13. )
14.
_I
I n the above example container reading the configuration file from class path, but we are not
specifying the complete path (absolute path). Even we change the location of the project in the system,
still our application work without modification. Because i t reads configuration file from classpath. So it is
advisable to use ClassPathXmlApplicationContext container.
I
Usincl XmlWebA~plicationContext
This is used i n sprinb webmvc module. This container object created by web container internally. We no
I
need t o create on our own.
Key notes on ApplicationContext
I
It loads spring beans configured i n spring configuration f~l e, and mknages the life cycle of the
spring bean as and when container starts, i t won't wait until getBean() method is called.
I
ApplicationContext based container provides all the features of BeanFactory. I n addition t o them it
provides the following features also.
I
1) Event-handling support -
2) Internationalization support
3) Remoting 1
4) EJB Intigration
5) Scheduling
6) JhlDI look-up ... etc.
I
I n enterprise level application always Applicationcontext based container is used.
1
I
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Page 3
Spring-IOC By Mr. SomaseltharReddy[Certified Professional)
S~ r i n q bean life-cvcle
1 Spring container controls t he life cycle of spring bean i.e. from instantiation t o destruction.
Spring bean has 4 life cycle states:
1 P Instantiation
P Initialization
1 P Ready t o use (method ready t o use state)
> Destruction
0 initial~zation method, destruction method can be given t o spring been i n t he following ways
P By implementing spring framework given interfaces they are
1. InitializingBean
2. DisposableBean
P By configuring custom initialization and destruction method i n t he spring configuring f ~ l e usi ng
<bean> tag attributes
o ~ni t -met hod
o destroy-method
P By using annotations
o PreDestroy
o Postconstruct
Note: i f spring bean is implementing framework interface 'InitializingBean", we need t o define
afterPropertiesSet() i n bean class. It becomes t he initialization method .Similarly i f bean implements
"DesposableBean" interface , destroy method becomes destruction method & no need t o inform.
Q) What is BeanNameAware and why it is used?
Ans: BeanNameAware is an interface and it has one method i.e., setBeanName(String), by overri di ng
t hi s method we will get the name(configured name) of t he bean. This is used t o know t he configuration
name of the s p r i ~ g bean.
I
EX : public class SprlngBean implements BeanNameAware {
I
private String name ;
I
public void setName (String name) {
this.name = name;
1
I public void setBeanName(String beanName) {
I
System. out . println ( "beanName is : "+beanName) ;
I 1
i 1
I Q) What is BeanFactoryAware?
Ans: BeanFactoryAware is an interface. It is used t o get t he container i nformati on i n which spring bean i s
available.
1 It has one met hod i.e., setBeanFactory(BeanFactory).
EX: public class SpringBean implements BeanFactoryAware {
private String name ;
public void sewame (String name) {
I
this .name = name;
- -
1
I
public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory factory) throws BeansException {
System. out .println (factory) ;
1
Q) What is ApplicationContextAware?
I
I
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Spring-IOC By Mr. ~oma s e kT; a r ~e dd~( ~e r t i f i e d ~rofessi ona1)z I
I
-, I
Ans: ApplicationContextAware is an interface, it is also contain one method i.e.,
'I
setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext). It is also used to get the container information in which
/ J
spring bean is available.
I
Ex: public class SpringBean implements ApplicationContextAware{
private String name;
public void setName (String name) {
this.name = name;
1
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context)
throws BeansException {
System. out .println (context) ;
1
1
BeanPostProcessor:
BeanPostProcessor is an interface.
I t has t wo methods:
9 postProcessBeforeIntialization(Object, String)
9 postProcessAfterInitialization(Objed, String)
BeanPostPocessor is used t o provide some common logic t o all beans or t o set of beans which are
- I
configured i n spring configuration file.
o postProcessBeforeIntialization() method is executed before t he initialization method called. 1 1
o postProcessAfterInitialization() method is executed after t he intialization method called.
-
These methods will be called for each spring bean, which is configured i n spring configuration file.
: I
Q) How t o use BeanPostProcessor?
Ans: We have t o write some class and we have t o implement BeanPostProcessor interface. And we 1
have t o override the postProcessBeforeIntialization() and postProcessAfterInitialization() methods.
\ I
I
I
Then register user defined BeanPostProcessor object with spring container. i.e configure the user
defined BeanPostProcessor bean i n spring configuration file.
' I _ I
I
- . - -- . - - - - - - - 1
Page 2
' Spring-IOC
By Mr. ~o ma s e k h a r ~e d d ~( ~e r t i f i e d Professional)
.~ ..................................................... --
I
! . "
. .
,+: 1~ustornBear1PostPrc11:es5or, java
. . . ....,
I ; . . fii,[a ~ ~ r i r l ~ ~ i a r l . java
, .
I .& com,neo,spring,client
. . .
. . ,
1 i iEi Client. java
:
' ' *
j $3 t~ corn .ne~>,spring,conFig
I
; ,. , ",
... .. i.)~' ..., applicatiur~c:untext ,xrrll
S ~ r i n q Bean Life Cvcle
S~ri nuBean. i ava
2. import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
3. import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
4. import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
5. import org.spr~ngframework.beans.factory.Bean~;
6. import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
7. import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;
8. import org.springframework.beans.factory.Disposab1eBean;
9. import org.springframework.beans.fa~tory.Initia1izingBean;
11. import org.springframework.context.App1icationContextAware;
12.
13. public class SpringBean implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean,
14. BeanNameAware, BeanFactoryAware, ApplicationContextAware {
16.
17. public SpringBean ( ) {
18. sop ( I' SpringBean ( ) 'I) ;
19. 1
20.
21. public void setName(String name) {
23. sop (llSpringBean. seWame (String name) If) ;
24. 1
25.
26. publlc String geWame() {
27. / / Service method of SpringBean
28. sop("SpringBean is servicing now. this state is called
29. method ready state ") ;
1 30. return name;
31. 1
1 32.
- - 33. @Override
1 34. public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
35. sop ( "Ini tializingBean . af terPropertiesSet ( ) 'I) ;
36.
1 37. 1
38.
1 39. @Override
1
-. - - - - -- -. - - .
. - -. . -- -- - -
Page 3
Spring-IOC
- - . ... . ... . . . . ... . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . ... . . . ... . . . . . -
By Mr. SomasekharReddy(Certified -- --
- .. . . .
Professional) : : ;
M
I
public void destroy() throws Exception {
sop ( "DisposableBean . destroy ( ) If) ;
public void configuratinIni.t() {
sop i init-method. configuratinInit ( ) ") ;
1
public void configurationDestroy() {
sop ("destroy-method. configurationDestroy ( ) It) ;
1
@ Pos tconstruct
public void annotationInit0 {
sop (wPostConstruct. annotationInit ( ) " ) ;
1
@ PreDes troy
public void annotationDestroy () {
sop ( "PreDestroy . annotationDestroy ( ) I ! ) ;
1
/ / knowing spring bean name
@Override
public void setBeanName(String beanName) {
sop ( I1BeanNameAware. setBeanName (String beanName) : +
beanName) ;
1
/ / where spring bean is residing
@ Override
public void setBeanFactory(BeanFact0ry factory) throws
BeansException {
sop (llBeanFactoryAware. setBeanFactory (BeanFactory factory) :
+ factory) ;
/ / where spring bean is residing
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context)
throws BeansException {
sop(~ApplicationContextA~are.setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext
context) : + context) ;
public void sop(0bject object) {
System. out .println (object) ;
1
1
I -
-
- -- - - - -- . -
Page 4
- . -. - -
- Spring-IOC By Mr. SomasekharReddy/Certified Professional]
CustomBeanPostProcessor.iava
2.
3. import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
4. import org.springframework.beans.fa~t~ry.~~nfig.Be~PostProcessor;
5. public class CustornBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
6.
7. @Override
8. publlc Object postProcessBeforeInitial~zat~on(0bject beanObj,
9. String beanName) throws BeansException {
10.
11. System.out.println(~~CustomBeanP~stProcessor.postProcessBefore
12. Initialization(0bject beanObj, String beanName)I1);
13. System. out. println ("BeanOb ject is : 'I + beanObj ) ;
14. System. out .println ("Bean Name is : " + bearname) ;
15.
16. return beanObj ;
17. 1
18.
19, @Override
20. public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object beanObj,
21. String beanName) throws BeansException {
22.
23. System.out.println(t~cu~t~~eanPostProcessor.post~rocess~ter
24. Initialization(0bject beanObj, String beanName)I1);
25. System. out. println ("BeanObject is : + beanobj ) ;
26. System.o~t.println('~Bean Name is : " + bemame);
27.
28. return beanOb j ;
29. 1
30. 1
Client.iava
2. import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApp1icationContext;
4.
5. import com.neo.spring.bean.SpringBean;
6.
8.
9. private static AbstractApplicationContext context = new
lo. Cl a s s P a ~ p p l i c a t i o n Co n t e x t (
11. ~~com/neo/spring/config/applicationContext.xmlv~) ;
12.
14.
15. SpringBean bean = (SpringBean)context.getBean(
16. "springBeanRef ") ;
17. String name = bean. getName ( ) ;
18. System. out. println ("Injected value is : "+name) ;
19. context. close ( ) ;
20. 1
21. 1
I
I
- I An I S0 9001 : 2000 Certified Company
- . -- -- - -
Page 5
a~plicationContext.xml
1. <?xml version="l .0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans~~
3. xmlns : xsi="http: //www. w3. org/2001/~~~Schema-instance"
4 . xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context~~
5. xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
6. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
7. http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
8. http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd~~>
9.
10. <context:annotation-config />
11. <bean name="springBeanRefn class=~'com.neo.spring.bean.SpringBean"
12. ~n~t-rneth~d=~!configuratinInit" destroy-method="
13. configurationDes troy1!>
14. <property name= "name I!>
15. <value>lifecyclebean</value>
16. </property>
17. </bean>
18.
19. <bean class="com.neo.spring.bean.CustomBeanPostProcessor~~~/bean>
20.
21. </beans>
O U ~ D U ~
SpringBean ( )
SpringBean. setName (String name)
BeanNameAware.setBeanName(String beanName) : springBeanRef
BeanFactoryAware.setBeanFactory(BeanFactory factory) :
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@47612B: defining
beans
[org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframe
work.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.
annotation.internalRequire~notationProcessor,springBeanRef,com.neo.spring.bean.CustomBe
anPostProcessor#0]; root of factory hierarchy
ApplicationContextAware.setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context) :
org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@19aOc7c: display name
[org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathlApplicationContext@l9aOc7c]; startup
date [Sun Feb 27 18:13:42 IST 20111; root of context hierarchy
PostConstruct.annotationInit()
CustomBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object beanObj, String beanName)
BeanObject is : com.neo.spring.bean.SpringBean@e61a35
Bean Name is : springBeanRef
InitializingBean.afterPropertiesSet()
init-method.configuratinInit()
CustomBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(Object beanObj, String beanName)
BeanObject is : com.neo.spring.bean.SpringBean@e61a35
Bean Name is : springBeanRef
PreDestroy.annotationDestroy()
DisposableBean.destroy()
des troy-method . configurationDes troy ( )
/
Q.) How to give same init, destroy method for all the spring beans configured in spring
configuration file? I
By configuring default-init, default-destroy attributes of c beans> tag , we can specify same init,
(
destroy methods for all the spring beans configured in spring configuration file.
Q cbean xmIns="http ........." default-init-method="x" default-destroy-method=" y"/>
I
f'
Naresh i ~ e c h n z ~ i e s , Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842
1
I
- - -- - .- - - -- - . -- - - -
Page 6
- - - - - - . . . -. --
Spring-IOC By Mr. Somasekl~arReddy(CertiFied Professional]
Inheritance
1 We have t wo types of inheritances.
9 Bean level inheritance
l
o Configuring child bean, wi th its own properties as well as wi t h parent properties.
9 Bean Configuration level inheritance
i
o Re~si ng bean configuration in other bean configuration
. .
: r&.f:a sri
I
<,a &,,'
I : i T- B
: :sr!. conl,neo, spring, hear1
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,zl a corn, neo,spring.config
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p* applicationContext ,xml
j .
i$2- . @+, JRE System Library [JRE]
j &i Spring 2.5 Core Libraries
Bean level inheritance
Child.iava
2. public class Child extends Parent {
3. private String barnabbits ;
4. private String knowledge;
5. public void setBadHabbits (String badiabbits) {
6. thls.badHabbits = barnabbits;
7. 1
8. public void setKnowledge(String knowledge) {
9. this.knowledge = knowledge;
10. 1
11. public void displayDetails() {
12. System. out .println (getMoney ( ) ) ;
13. System.out.println(getPropDocs()) ;
14. System.out.println(getDiseases());
15. System. out .println (badlabbits) ;
16. System.out.println(know1edge);
17. 1
18. )
Parent.iava
1
1. package com . neo . spring. bean;
2. public class Parent {
1 3. private double money;
- - 4 . private Strlng propDocs;
5. private String diseases ;
1 6. public void setMoney(doub1e money) {
7. this.money = money;
I 8. 1
9. public void setPropDocs (String propDocs) {
1 10. this.propDocs = propDocs;
11. 1
I - - -. . -
Page 1
7-
-- - -
! Spring-IOC By Mr. SomasekharReddy(Certified Professional) _I
i 1
public void setDiseases(String diseases) {
this.diseases = diseases;
1
public double getMoney ( ) {
return money;
1
public String getPropDocs() {
return propDocs ;
1
public String getDiseases ( ) {
return diseases;
1
a~plicationContext.xmI
1. <?ml version="l.O" encoding=WTF-EW?>
2. <beans
3. xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
4 . mlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2OO1/XML~chema-instance~~
5. xsi:schemaLocat~on=~~http://www.springfrework.org/schema/beans
6. http://www.springframe~ork.0rg/~~hema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd~~>
7.
8. <bean id="chlldW class=~'com.neo.spring.bean.Child~~>
9. <!-Here we are configuring parent properties in the
10. Child class configuration -->
11.
12. <property name="money" ~alue=~100~~/>
13. <property name=~~propDocs ~alue=l~debtdocs'~/>
14. <property name='ldiseasesll value="nodiseases"/>
15.
16. <property name="badHabbits" value="~moking~~/>
17. <property na.me=wknowledge~~ value="null"/>
18. </bean>
19. </beans>
Client.iava
Output
100.0
deb tdocs
nodiseases
I
I
-- - - - -- - - . - - - - - - - .-
Page rJ
4. import com.neo.spring.bean.Chi1d;
6. private static AbstractApplicationContext contexbnew
7. ~lass~ath)[m~plication~ontext("com/neo/spring/config/
8. applicationcontext. xml ") ;
10. Child child= (Child) context. getBean (frchildvr) ;
11. child. displayDetails () ;
12. 1
13. )
By Mr. SomasekharReddy[Certified Professional)
smoking
1 nul l
I Bean Confiauration level inheritance
' a,.:&$ confiquratiunlevelir~heritar~~:e
, ' a,..@ src
. .
/ 1 : ,L ,*.3",
: . i - ! , ,+t
. ~,'., , : corn, nelzl, spring, bean
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: : l r
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> . , .
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: @.-,e9 IRE System Library [IRE]
W & A Spring 2, s Core Lihrarie.;
t-
Em~lovee.iava
2. publ i c c l a s s Employee {
3. pr i vat e i n t eno ;
4. pr i vat e St r i ng ename;
5. pr i vat e double s a l ;
6. pr i vat e St r i ng desi g;
7. pr i vat e St r i ng hno;
8. pr i vat e St r i ng c i t y;
9. publ i c void setEno ( i n t eno) {
10. t hi s. eno = eno;
11. 1
12. publ i c void setEname(String ename)
14. 1
15. publ l c void setSal(doub1e s a l ) {
16. t h l s . s a l = s a l ;
17. 1
18. publ i c voi d set Desi g (St ri ng desi g)
19. t h i s . desi g = desi g;
20. 1
21. publ i c voi d setHno ( St r i ng hno) {
22. t hi s. hno = hno;
23. 1
24. publ i c void set Ci t y( St r i ng c i t y) {
25. t h i s - c i t y = c i t y;
26. 1
27. publ i c void displayEmpDet.ails() {
28. System. out . pr i nt l n (eno) ;
29. System. out . pr i nt l n (ename) ;
30. System. out . pr i nt l n (sal) ;
31. System. out . pr i nt l n (desi g) ;
32. System. out . pr i nt l n (hno) ;
33. System. out . pr i nt l n( ci t y) ;
34. 1
35. 1
I Naresh i ~echnol o~i es, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842
. - _ _ _ _ _.
- -- - - - - --
Page 3
By Mr. SomasekharReddy[Certified ~rofessional]
'
Client.iava
3. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlFpplicationContext;
4. import com.neo.spring.bean.Emp10yee;
6. private static AbstractApplicationContext context=new
8. 11com/neo/spring/config/application~ontext.xml11);
10. Employee employeel= (Employee) context. getBean ("empl") ;
11. employeel.displayEmpDetails();
12. System. out .println() ;
13.
14. Employee employee2= (Employee) context. getBean (11emp2 'I) ;
15. employee2.displayEmpDetails();
16. System. out .println ( ) ;
17.
18. Employee employee3= (Employee) context. getBean (11emp311) ;
-
- - -. . - - -
Page 4 -'
pp~
Spring-IOC By Mr. SomasekharReddy(Certified Professional) I
. i
I out~ut.
1001
1 sekhar
2500.0
1 teammember
1-52-A
I Gunipalli
1002
somu
I 2500.0
teammember
1 1-52-B
Gunipalli
1 1003
somasekhar
1 2500.0
-_ teammember
1-52-B
i Gunipalli
Note: I n the above bean configuration all the three employees having same ci ty name, same salary,
same designation. So why don't we reuse the bean configuration.
e To reuse the bean configuration <bean> tag has parent attribute.
Now we will rewrite the bean configuration file by using e m p l bean configuration t o emp2, emp3.
a~ulicationContext.xmI
1. <?ml version="l.O" en~oding=~UTF-8"?>
2. <beans
3. xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beansrr
4. xmlns:xsi=~http://www.w3.org/2OOl/XMLSchema-instance~
5. xsi:schemaLocation=f~http://www.springfrework.org/schema/beans
6. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
7.
8. <bean id="emplH class=~com.neo.spring.bean.Employee~~>
9. <property name="enoW value="1001"/>
10. <property name="enameW value=lfsekharff/>
11. <property name="salw ~alue=~2500"/>
12. <property name="desigfr ~alue=~teammember"/>
13. <property name="hno If value="l-52-Aft/>
14. <property name="cityn value="Gunipallin/>
15. </bean>
16.
17. <bean id=ffemp2" class=wcom.neo.spring.bean.Employee~
18. parent="empl If>
19. <property name="enoqf ~alue=~1002"/>
20. <property name="enameW ~alue=~somu"/>
21. <property name="hno " value="l-52 -B"/>
22. </bean>
23.
24. <bean id="emp3" class=~corn.neo.spring.bean.Emp1oyeerf
I
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Spring-IOC
3
-- .
nt r *.i *L .&1&
By Mr. ~ o ma s e k h a r ~ e d d ~ ( ~ e r t i f i e d Professional) -
-.
25. parent="empl ">
26. <property name="enon ~alue="1003~/> 1
27. <property name="ename" ~alue=~somasekhar~/>
28. <property name="hnoq1 val~e=~1-52-BI~/>
29. </bean>
I
',
30. </beans>
. ,
Now run the Cl ~ent~j ava, we w~l l get the same output.
sekhar
2500.0
teammember
1-52-A
Gunipalli
1002
s omu
2500.0
teammember
1-52-B
Gunipalli
1003
somasekhar
2500.0
teammember
1-52-B
Gunipalli
* This is the way of reusing bean configuration.
Q.) What happens if both parent, child configuration has same property?
I
I
Ans: child property overrides parent property.
i
'abstract' attribute 1
Generally in the bean configuration level inheritance, we will define one abstract bean
configuration, which contains common properties, so that all the specific bean configurations can
,
extend that abstract bean. But no one should access that abstract bean configuration. For that
I
purpose we use abstract attribute of <bean> tag.
I
d Now we rewrite the above spring configuration file by make use of abstract attribute.
I
a~~licationContext.xmI
1 . < ? m l version="l .Oll en~oding=~IUTF-8~?>
2. <beans
3. xmlns=nhttp://www.springramework.org/schema/beans11
4 . xmlns:xsi=~http://www.w3.org/2OO1/XMLSchema-instance11
5 . xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springfraa/beans
6. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd11>
7.
8. <bean id=ttabstractemp" class="com.neo.spring.bean.Employeell 1-
9. abs tra~t=~ltrue~~ >
10. <property name="sal It ~alue=~~2500 "X/property>
11. <property name=ltdesigv val~e=~teammember~~/property>
12. <property name=ltcityw val ue=~Guni pal l i ~~/ propert y>
13. </bean>
-
- - - - - . - - - - . - - .
Page 6
-- - -
Spring-IOC By Mr. SomasekharReddy(Certified Professional) --
I i
I
<bean 1d="emp3~~ ~lass='~com. neo . spring. bean. Employee"
parent=llabstractempll>
<property name="en~~~ ~al ue=~~1003~X/ propert y>
<property name=llenamen ~al ue=~somasekhar"~/ propert y>
<property name="hnoW ~ a l ue =~ l - 5 2 - ~ ~ X/ pr o pe r t y >
</bean>
</beans>
- Client.iava ,
. 1 1. package com. neo . spring. client;
1 3. import org . springf ramework . context. support. ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
4. import com.neo.spring.bean.Employee;
' 5. public class Client {
I 6. private static i%stractRpplicationContext context=new
7 . ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
1 8. ~com/neo/spring/config/applicationContext.xml11);
1 10. Employee employeel= (Employee) context. getBean (llemplw) ;
11. employeel.displayEmpDetails();
12. System. out .println() ;
1 13.
14. Employee employee2= (Employee) context. getBean (11emp2w) ;
1 15. employee2.displayEmpDetails();
16. System. out. println () ;
I ::: Employee employee3= (Employee) context. getBean (11emp3") ;
19. employee3.displayEmpDetails();
1 20. System. out .print111 ( ) ;
21.
1 22. / / Employee
- - 23. employee= (Employee) context. getBean (llabstractempll) ;
1 z:
/ / employee.displayEmpDetails() ;
1
I sekhar
1
- - -
PGe7- -
!
-- - .. - ..-
Spring-IOC By Mr. ~ o ma s e l t h a r ~ e d d ~ ( ~ e r t i f i e d Professional) - ,
i
2500.0
teammember
1-52-A.
Gunipalli
1002
somu
2500.0
teammember
1-52-B
Gunipalli
1003
somasekhar
2500.0
teammember
1-52-B
Gunipalli
Exception in thread "mai n" orq.sprinqframework.beans.factory.Bean1sAbstractException: Error creating
bean wi t h name ' abstractemp' : Bean definition is abstract
Note: 1f we will t r y t o access abstract bean, we will get exception.
-
-. - -- - . -. - - -.
Page 8
- - - -
i
--
Iniectins Collection obiects
I
2 I f the dependencies are of t ype Arrays, List, Set, Map, properties ... etc, The way we inject t he
values f or these dependencies are different f rom normal injection
1
> I n general for some of t he frame work given beans we need t o inject t he Collection t ype obj ects.
1
Iniectins List obiect (where list contains primitive tvDes or Strinu objects)
I
.,
,.....; applicatict7Scnt~~t,xml
I
&& JRE sy5ttm Libsall; i : . : i;':.:.; . +j
&A Sprinu 2,5 Col.e Libraries
1nistitueBean.iava
2. import java.util.1terator;
3. import java.uti1.Lis.t;
4.
5 . public class InistltueBean {
7. private List<String> facultyNames;
8 . private List<String> courseNames ;
9.
11. this. name = name ;
12. 1
13.
14. public void setFacultyNames(List<String> facultyNames) {
15. this.facultyNames = facultyNames;
16. 1
17.
18. public void setCourseNames(List<String> courseNames) {
19. this.courseNames = courseNames;
20. 1
21.
22. public void displayDetails () {
23. System. out .println ("Institue Name : " + name) ;
24. System. out. println (llFaculty Names are . . . 'I) ;
25. for (String facutlyName : facultyNames) {
26. System.out.println(facutlyName) ;
1
Double double1 = new Double(2500);
System.out.println("Course names are . . . " ) ;
Iterator<String> iterator = courseNames.iterator() ;
1 31. while (iterator.hasNext()) {
32. String courseName = iterator.next();
1 33. System.out.println(courseName);
1
Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hydera bad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842
- - . - -
Page 1
a~plicationContext.xml
I
I
1. <?xml verslon="l. 0" en~oding="UTF-8~~?>
- 1
2. <beans def a~lt-lnit-method=~ImyInit~~ default-destroy-method=r~myDe~tr~yrl
' 3. xmlns=1rhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans~t !
4. xmlns:xs~="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-~nstance~~
5. xmlns:context=1~http://www.springframework.org/schema/contextrr 1
6. xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springfraework.org/schema/beans
7. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spr1ng-beans-2.5.xsd
I
9. http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spr~ng-context-2.5.xsd1r>
10. <bean ~d="ibref cla~s=~~com. neo . spring. bean. Inlstl tueBeanl'> 1
11. <property name=I1name ">
12. <value>Naresh I Technologies</value>
13. </property>
I
14. <property name=rrfacul tyNames Ir>
15. <list>
16. <value>sekhar</value>
' I
17. <value>lnrao</value>
1
18. <value>narayana</value>
* -
19. </list>
=I
20. </property>
21.
' I
-
22. <property name="courseNamesn> ? 1
*
23. <list>
0 $
24. <value>spring</value>
2
Or
25. <value>struts</value> 9)
I
26. <value>hibernate</value>
27. </list> 1
28. </property>
! 3
4-
29. ,r' I
30. </bean>
31. </beans>
I
Client.iava
1. package com.neo.spring.client; 1
2.
\ I
5 . import com.neo.spring.bean.InistitueBean;
6. 1
8. 1
9. private static AbstractApplicationContext context = new i
11. 11com/neo/spring/config/applicationContext.xmlr1);
I
-
12.
13. public static void main (String[] args) { I 1
14. Inis ti tueBean bean = ( Inis ti tueBean)
15. context. getBean ( I1ibref ) ; 1
16. bean. displayDetails () ;
1
\
17. 1
18. ) F
I
*
- - - - - - - - - . . - - -. -. . - -- -- 1-
'Page 2
- - - - - - - -. .
! Spring-IOC By Mr. SomasekharReddy[Certified Professional) 1
1
Iniectinq List obiect (where list contains user defined obiect tvues)
" ;,.. -
1 r @ I i Eobj cdi t i j ect i an
B @? trc
1
ij? c~t i i . n~c. s. p~- i ng, hean
::, i ~ : l [rallegc.ja~s;a
?..,.,
I
;. Li,: Stu c1cnt.j ae,tl
, c.oni.tiec.:prii?y.clier7t
.- i$ C.lient ,ja~~.-~a
I +B, ccti i .neo,spri ny,confi g
, <. : $ appl i cati ~~.ti c' ont~&.xt-111
1
;. &,; JEE 5y.stem Libra
:i &: Spring 2.5 CGIY
. . . . . . . . .
I
C
Sti~dent.iava
1 1. package corn.neo.spring.bean;
2.
3. public class Student {
I 4. private int sno;
- 5. private String sname ;
1 6. private double fee ;
-
7.
publlc int getSno() {
return sno;
10. 1
1 11.
12. public void setSno(int sno) {
( 13. thls.sno = sno;
' 14. 1
15.
1 16. public String getsname ( ) {
17. return sname ;
1- 18. 1
19.
public void setsname (String sname)
this. sname = sname ;
22. 1
1 23.
24. public double getFee() {
1 25. return fee;
26. 1
27.
I 28. public void set~ee (double fee) {
29. this.fee = fee;
1 30. 1
- -31.
33.
I . CoHeqe.iava
1. package corn.neo.spring.bean;
I 2.
I
I
I .. - ---
Page 3
J
-- . -. . -. . . . . - . . . - - -..
Spring-IOC -
By Mr. SomasekharReddy(Certified Professional) 3'
3. import java.uti1. Iterator;
4. import java.uti1 .List;
5.
6. public class College {
7 . private String name ;
8. private List<Student> students;
9.
12. 1
13.
14. publlc void setstudents (Lis t<S tudent> students) {
15. this.students = students;
16. 1
17.
18. public void displayDetails ( ) {
19. System.out.println("College Name is : + name);
20. System.out.println("Student details are ....I1) ;
21. Iterator<Student> iterator = students. iterator ( ) ;
22. while (iterator. hasNext ( ) ) {
23. Student student = iterator .next ( ) ;
24. System.out.println(student.getSno());
25. System.out.println(student.getSname());
26. System. out .println (student. getFee ( ) ) ;
27. System. out .println ( ) ;
28. 1
29.
30. 1
31.
32. 1
5. xmlns:context=11http://www.springframework.org/schema/contextr1 I
6. xsi:schema~ocation="http://www.springfraework.org/schema/beans
7. http://www.springframework.org/schema/be~s/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
9. http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd1r>
!
10. <bean id=llsln class=wcom.neo.spring.bean.Studentll >
11. <property name=llsnow value="lOOl"~/property> I
12. <property name="sname1I>
13. <value>sekhar</value> 1
14. </property>
15. <property name="feeV ~alue=~2500"~/property>
16.
I
</bean> -
17.
18. <bean 1d=11s2u class=~com.neo.spring.bean.Studentll > I
19. <property name="sn~~~ ~alue="1002~~~/property>
20. <property name="~name~~ value="somull~/property>
21. <property name="feeW value=~5900~X/property>
1
22. </bean>
23.
I
IVaresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Arneerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842 1
I . -- - - - - - - -- .-
Page 4
7-
-- -- -. - - -- - . -
24. <bean id="s3" class="com.neo.spring.bean.Studentl'>
1 25. <property name="~no'~ ~alue=~~1003'~~/property>
26. <property name="snameV1 value="somasekhar nX/pr~perty>
( 27. <property name=" fee I' ~alue=~~4200 l1~/property>
I 28. </bean>
, 29.
I 30. <bean ~d="collegeNameRef" ~lass=~~3ava.lang.Strlng">
31. <constructor-arg value=,,Sri Indhu CollegeN />
1 32. </bean>
33.
34. <bean ~d="college" class=l'com.neo.spring.bean.College'l>
1 35. <property name="namel' ref=llcollege~ame~ef "></property>
36. <property narne="s tudents 'I>
1 37. <list>
38. <ref bean='lsl" />
1 39. <ref bean="s2I1 />
40. <ref bean="s3" />
41. </list>
I 42. </property>
43. </bean>
1 44.
- 45. </beans>
I Client.iava
- 1. package com.neo.spring.client;
1
2. import org . springf ramework . context. support .AbstractApplicationContext;
1
4 . import com . neo . spring. bean. College ;
6.
! 7. private static AbstractApplicationContext context = new
8. ClassPathXmlApplicationContex t (
I 9 -
~~com/neo/spring/config/applicationContext.xml1v);
10.
I 12. College college = (College) context. getJ3ean ("college1') ;
I
13. college. displayDetails ( ) ;
1 14. 1
15. )
I
I
Outuut.
College Name is : Sri Indhu college
1 Student details are . . . .
1001
I sekhar
2500.0
1003
1 somasekhar
4200.0
I
i IVaresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842
I _ _. . . _. -
Page 5
pp -- - -. --
I Spring-IOC By Mi-. SomasekharReddy (Certified Professional) :'
i
I
Set Primitive Iniection
I
I
5: &, JRE System Librat y [JAVA]
$3; &2 Spring 2,5 Cure Libraries
1nstituteBean.iava
3. import java. util . Set;
4 . public class InstituteBean {
6. prlvate Set<String> facultyNames;
7. private Set<String> courseNames;
8. public void setName (String name) {
9. this .name = name;
10. 1
11. public void setFacultyNames(Set<String> facultyNames) {
13. 1
14. public void setCourseNames(Set<String> courseNames) {
16. 1
17. public void dispalyDetails(){
18. System. out. println (I1Institute name : "+name) ;
19. System. out .println (llfaculty names. . . . If) ;
20. for (String facultyName : facultyNames) {
21. System. out.println (facultyName) ;
22. 1
23. System. out .println (llcourse names. . . . It) ;
24. Iterator<String> iterator=courseNames.iterator() ;
25. while (i terator . hasNext () ) {
26. String courseName=iterator.next();
27. System. out .println (courseName) ;
28. 1
29. 1
30.
I
a~~l i cat i onCont ext . xml -
1. <?xml version=I1l. 0" en~oding=~UTF-8~'?>
2. <beans
I
3. xmlns=11http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
4 . xmlns:xsi=11http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance11
5. xsi:schemaLocation=11http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
T
6 . http://www.springframe~ork.0rg/~~hema/bean~/~pring~beans-2.5.xsd~~> I
7.
Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842
1
-- .
-- - - - - . - - -
I Spring-IOC By Mr. ~ o ma s e k h a r ~ e d d ~ ( ~ e r t i f i e d Professional)
<bean id=I1ibref class="com. neo . spring. bean. InstltuteBeanrl>
<property name="namefl value="Naresh I ~ e c h n o l o g i e s ~ ~ ~ / p r o p e r t y >
<property name=I1f acultyName~~~>
<set>
<value>sekhar</value>
<value>lnrao</value>
<value>narayana</value>
</set>
</property>
<property name="c~urseNames~~>
<set>
<value>spring</value>
<value>struts</value>
<value>hibernate</value>
</set>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
Client.iava
1 1. package com.neo.spring.client;
' 2. import org.spr~ngframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
-
1 4. import com. neo . spring-bean . InstituteBean;
- 5. public class Client {
1 6. private statrc AbstractEpplicationContext contexenew
8. ncom/neo/spring/config/applicationContext.xml~~);
1 9. public statrc void main (String[] args) (
10. InstituteBean bean= (InstituteBean) context. getBean ("ibref IT) ;
1 11. bean.dispalyDetails();
12.
1 3 . 1
outuut
I Institute name :Naresh I Technologies
faculty names....
1 sekhar
lnrao
narayana
I course names. . . .
spring
I struts
I hibernate
Set Obiect Iniection
1 . . . .
, 3-.& . . setobjectinjection
: . @.-@ . src
, . .
I . , . @@com.neo.spring.bean , . .....
. .
- . . : ! g. $J college,java
, . ;
! ., ?
. .
] : . . . : ; &i.$JStudsnt,java
i j
i @-& com.neo.spring.client
! . ! :
: : $j..i:$-+J
. . .
. . ,
! t i
Client, java
I Lrr fR com.neo.rpring.con~ig
! 5 :
. .
. .
. . . .
, , . - . -$2 applicationcontext .xml
1 JRE System Library [JAVA]
; .
L%-.& Spring 2.5 Cora Libraries
- ..................................................
1 Naresh I Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842
I._..-
- - -- -- - - - - - . -. . . . . . . . - ..... - . -. . -. .......... - . -. . - - -. -
P a r
Student.iava
3. private int sno ;
4. private String sname;
5. private String fee;
6. publicintgetSno0 {
7. return sno;
8. 1
9. public void setSno(int sno) {
10. this. sno = sno ;
11. 1
12. publlc String getSname ( ) {
13. return sname;
14. 1
15. public void setsname (String sname) {
16. this.sname = sname;
17. 1
18. public String getFee() {
19. return fee;
20. 1
21. public void setFee(String fee) {
22. this.fee = fee;
23. 1
24. 1
I
Colletae.iava
2. import java.util.Iterator;
3. import java .util . Set;
I '
6. private Set<Student> students;
this.name = name;
1 ;: 1
1 10. public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) I
' 11. this. students = students ;
12. 1
13. public void displayDetails () {
14. System. out .println ( l l ~ ~ l l e g e name: "+name) ;
15. System.out.println("Student details....");
16. Iterator<Student> iterator=students.iterator();
17. while (iterator. hasNext ( 1 ) {
18. Student student=iterator.next() ;
19. System. out .println (student. getSno 0 ) ;
20. System. out .println (student. getSname () ) ;
21. System. out.println(student.getFee() 1 ;
22. System. out.println ( ) ;
23. 1
24. 1
1 2 5 . 1
auulicationContext.xmI
I
I _ - . - -. __
I
--
Page 8
' spring-lOC By Mr. ~or nas ekhar &dd~( ~er t i f i ed Professional)
i
I
1. <?xml version="l . O w en~oding=~~UTF-8~~?>
I 2. <beans
3. mlns=rrhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans'r
1 4. xmlns : x~i=~~http: //www . w3. org/2001/XMLS~hema-instance~~
5. xsi:schemaLocation=trhttp://www.springfrework.org/schema/beans
i 7.
8. <bean id="slU ~lass=~~com.neo.spring.bean.Student">
I 9.
<property name="sno" value="1001"~/property>
10. <property name=lrsnarne" ~alue=~~sekhar~~X/property>
/ 11. <property name=" een val ue="2500rrX/ propert y>
' 12. </bean>
13.
1 14. <bean id=Irs2lr ~lass=~~com. neo. spring. bean. Studentrr>
15. <property name="snorr value="1002"~/property>
/ 16. <property name=frsnamert val~e=~~somu~~~/property>
17. <property name="feerr value="2500r1~/property>
18. </bean>
I 19.
20. <bean id=1ts3rr ~lass=~~com. neo. spring. bean. Studentrr>
1 21. <property name="snow ~alue="1003~~/property>
-- 22. <property name="snamen value="somasekharrr~/property>
1 23. <property name="feew v a l ~ e =~ ~ 2 5 0 0 ~ ~ / pr o pe r t y >
24. </bean>
7 25.
I 26. <bean id=rrcollegeref" class=~com.neo.spring.bean.Collegetr>
27. <property name=rrnamerr val~e=~lSri Indhu Collegerr~/property>
1 28. <property name="studentsn>
29. <set>
30. <ref bean="slrr/>
I 31. <ref bean="s2Ir/>
32. <ref bean="s3"/>
1 33. </set>
34. </property>
1 35. </bean>
36. </beans>
I Client.iava
1 2. import org . springframework. context. support .AbstractApplicationContext;
1 4. import com.neo.spring.bean.College;
1 7. ClassPathXmlApplicationC~ntext(~~
8. com/neo/spring/config/applicationContext.xml~r);
1 9. public static void main (String[] args) {
- - 10. College college= (College) context. getBean (rrcollegeref It) ;
' 1 :::
college. displayDetails ( ) ;
1
I 13-
O U ~ D U ~
I college name: Sri Indhu College
Student details. . . .
1
L
. . - . - -
Page 9
Spring-IOC
-
- -. - . . .. .- . . . . . .. - . ... - By Mr. SomasekharReddy(Certified ~ r o f e s s i o n a l ) ~ ~ ' I
sekhar
2500
1003
somasekhar
2500
9 arrayprimitisreinjection
. .
. . . ....
~ ~ 2 . .53q src
. ,
. . .
: i$ com.neo.spring. bean
. .
. . .
! *:..
3:. . InstituteBean, java
: : <
. .
; . r .
I-i . f# com.neo, spring , client
. . : ......,
, .
. .
. .
>
15 Client. java
: . :-3. rc com ,neon spring, sonfig
: .
. .
. .
. .
! c .;-:' applicationrIontext.xml
) . i&-,E&k . JRE System Litvary [JAVA]
; I%] , && Spring 2.5 Core Libraries
. -
Arrav Primitive Iniection
InstituteBea n.iava
2. public class InstituteBean {
4. private String[] facultyNames;
5. private String[] courseNames;
8. 1
9. public void setFacultyNames (String [I f acultyNames) {
11. 1
12. public void setCourseNames(String[] courseNames) {
14. 1
15. public void dispalyDetails(){
16. System. out. println (vvInstitute name : "+name) ;
17. System. out.println (nvfaculty names. . . . l') ;
18. for (String facultyName : facultyNames) {
19. System. out. println (facultyName) ;
2 0 . 1
21. System. out .println ("course names. . . . In) ;
22. for (String courseName : courseNames) {
23. System. out. println (courseName) ;
24. 1
25. 1
26. 1
Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842 1
-- -. - - -- - -
Page 10
<bean id="ibrefW class="com.neo.spring.bean.InstituteBeanvl>
<property n~me=~lname~~ val~e=~~Naresh I Technologies property>
<! -- <property name=llfacultyNamesll>
<set>
<value>narayana</value>
</set>
</property>
<property name="co~rseNames~~>
<set>
<value>spring</value>
<value>struts</value>
<value>hibernate</value>
</set>
</property> -->
<property name=llfacultyNamesll>
<list>
Client.iava
1
1. package com .neo . spring. client;
1 3. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPatbXmlEpplicationContext;
4. import com.neo.spring.bean.InstituteBean;
1 6. private static AbstractApplicationContext context=new
, 7 . ClassPathXmlApplicationContext (
I 8 .
11com/neo/spring/config/application~ontext.xml11);
- - 9. public static void main (String[] args) {
10. Ins ti tuteBean bean= (Ins ti tuteBean) con text. getBean ( l1ibref 'I) ;
bean.dispalyDetails();
12. 1
1 1 3 . 1
1 Ol Jt ~Ll t
' Institute name:Naresh I Technologies
I
Naresh i ~edni ol o~i er , Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842
L - - --- -
--
Page 11
I
-1
Spring-IOC By Mr. SomasekharReddy(Certified ~r of es s i onal ) ~
I
f a c u l t y names. . . .
sekhar
l nr ao
narayana
cour se names. . . .
s pr i ng
s t r u t s
hi ber nat e
Arrav Obiect Iniection
:-. .-, . AI I _~ ,-- at - . ra.::.ot~jectir~jection -
.... \
f-j @ src
. .
i , et . I-??
: (...,. a2 corn.nea. t:pring. hean
. .
. . . I+; College.ja-::a
. .
? ' .
; :.A $j Student.java
: i [3. .& corn,neo, spring,client
, > . ,. . ,
: . :*; ~:lisnt. ja-v-a
: <
... ".
. , -* .,
: 13 ,it.-, corn. neo, spring. config
..;. -, applisetionContext .xml
; r$&. JRE 5ystem Littrary [JAVA]
j I'H @& Spring 2.5 Core Libraries
, - , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Student.iava
1. package com. neo. spring. bean;
2. publ i c c l a s s St udent {
3. pr i va t e i n t sno;
4. pr i va t e St r i ng sname;
5. pr i va t e St r i ng f ee;
6. publ i c i n t get Sno() {
7. r et ur n sno;
8. 1
9 . publ i c voi d s et s no ( i n t sno) {
10. t hi s . s no = sno;
11. 1
12. publ i c St r i ng getSname ( ) {
13. r e t ur n sname;
14. I
15. publ i c voi d setsname ( St r i ng sname)
16. t hi s. sname = sname;
17. 1
18. publ i c St r i ng get Fee( ) {
19.
-
r e t ur n f ee;
20. 1
21. publ i c voi d s et Fee( St r i ng f e e ) {
22. t h i s . f e e = f ee;
23. 1
24. 1
Collec~e.iava 1
1. package com. neo. spri ng. bean;
2. publ i c c l a s s Col l ege {
3. p r i v a t e St r i ng name;
I
4. p r i v a t e St udent [ I s t udent s ;
5. publ i c voi d setName ( St r i ng name) { I
- -
I - -
-- -- -
Page 12
- -. . . . - -- . . .
Spring-IOC
. ... .-
this.name = name;
1
public void setStudents(Student[] students) {
this.students = students;
1
public void displayDetails () {
System. out .println (TTcollege name: "+name) ;
System. out .println ("Student details. . . . It) ;
for (Student student : students) {
System. out.println (student.getSno ( ) ) ;
System. out.println (student.getSname0 ) ;
System. out.println (student.getFee ( ) ) ;
System. out .println ( ) ;
1
1
1
a~ulicationContext.xmI
1. <?xml ~ersion=~~l. 0" en~oding=~~UTF-8~'?>
2. <beans
3. xmlns=~~http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans~~
4. xmlns:xsi=~1http://www.w3.org/2OO1/X~~Schema-instance~~
5. xsi:schema~ocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
6. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd~~>
7.
8. <bean id="slfl class=~com.neo.spring.bean.Studentl~>
9. <property name="snon value=l~lOO1~X/property>
10. <property name="snamen value="sekharn~/property>
11. <property name="f eew ~alue=~~2500~~~/property>
12. </bean>
13.
14. <bean id="s2" class=~com.neo.spring.bean.Studentn>
15. <property name=vvsnon val~e=~1002"~/property>
16. <property name="snamePl value="~omu~~~/property>
17. <property name=Ivf eel1 value="2500 "X/property>
18. </bean>
19.
20. <bean id="s3" ~lass=~com. neo . spring. bean. Student">
21. <property name="snon value="1003"~/property>
22. <property name="snamen value="somasekhar"~/property>
23. <property name="f eelf val~e=~~250 0 lv~/property>
24. </bean>
25.
26. <bean ~d=~~collegeref lv cla~s=~~com. neo . spring. bean. College">
27. <property name=ltnameV value="Sri Indhu C~llege~~/property>~
28. <property name="students">
29. 
34. <list>
35. <ref bean="slW/>
I
I
. - - - - - -. . --
Page 13
- - - - - - - - -
Snrinz- I9 C
Bv Mr. SomaseltharReddy[Certified Professional) '
Client.iava
3 . import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
4. import com.neo.spring.bean.Col1ege;
8. "com/neo/spring/config/app~icationConte~t.~~~~);
9. public statxc void main (String[] args) {
10. College college= (College) context. getBean ( "collegeref ") ;
11. college.displayDetails();
12. 1
13. 1
Outuut
college name:Sri Indhu College
Student details . . . .
1001
sekhar
2500
1003
somasekhar
2500
Mar, Primitive Iniection
W @ com.neo.spring. bean
lu , S j InstituteEean, java
Id P& cor11.ne0, spring .client
W Cl~ent . java
B com.neo,sprinq.confiq
,~-2 appl~cationContext .xml
&d E& JRE System Library [JAVA]
LB Spring 2.5 Core Libraries
1nstituteBean.iava
3. import java.uti1 .Map;
4. import java .util . Set;
5. public class InstituteBean {
. .
1
I
Page 14
By Mr. SomasekharReddy(Certified ~rofessional)
private Map<Integer , String> facul tyMap;
private Map<Integer, String> courseMap;
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
1
publlc vold setFacul tyMap (Map<Integer , String> f acul tyMap) {
this. f acul tyMap = f acul tyMap ;
1
public vold setCourseMap(Map<Integer, String> courseMap) {
this. courseMap = courseMap;
1
public void dispalyDetails(){
System. out. prlntln ("Institute name : "+name) ;
System. o~t.println(~~facu1ty names.. . . . ") ;
Set<Integer> facultyKey=facultyMap.keySet();
Iterator<Integer> iteratorl=facultyKey.iterator();
whlle (iteratorl . hasNext ( ) ) {
Integer facultyId=iteratorl .next () ;
String facultyName=facultyMap.get(facultyId);
System. out .println (f acultyId+"-->~l+facultyName) ;
1
System. ~ut.println(~~course details . . . . . ") ;
Set<Integer> courseKey=courseMap.keySet();
Iterator<Int.eger> iterator2=courseKey.iterator();
while (iterator2.hasNext()) {
Integer courseId = iterator2.nextO;
String courseName=courseMap.get(courseId) ;
System. out .println (courseId+ll-->l~+~~urseName) ;
1
1
1
I -. a~~licationContext.xml
1. <?a1 versi~n=~l.O" en~oding=~lUTF-8~?>
/ 2. <beans
3 . xmlns=~http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans~
4 . xmlns:xsi=~http://www.w3.org/2O01/XM~Schema-instance~
1 5. x s i : s c h e m a L o c a t i o n = " h t t p : / / w w w . s p r i n g f r ~ a / b e a n s
I 7-
8. <bean id="ibrefw ~lass=~~com. neo . spring. bean. InstituteBeanI1>
9. <property name="nameV value=I1Naresh I Technologies"X/property>
I 10. <property name=I1f acul tyMapI1>
11. <map>
1 12. <entry key=vlOO1 " ~alue=~~sekhar"X/entry>
13. <entry key=m1002t1 ~alue=~~lnrao~~></entry>
1 14. <entry key=n1003n value="narayananX/entry>
- -
15. </map>
16. </property>
17. <property name=ncourseMapll>
18. <map>
19. <entry key=wllll">
2 0 . <value>spring</value>
21. </entry>
22. <entry key=n111211>
-. - - -- ----
Page 15
r-y-- ' . - . . . . . . . . . . . - - - -. - . .- -.-A
Spring-IOC By MI-. SomasekharReddy(Certified Professional)
-7
- " ... . . .. ... .. . . -. ., .-
/ 23. <value>struts</value>
1.
24. </entry>
25. <entry key="1113">
I .
26. <value>hibernate</value>
27. </entry> 1 -:
i 28. </map>
1 29. <;property>
I
30. </bean>
31. </beans>
I
, ~
Client.iava
i
i
1. 2ackage com.neo.spring.client; I .
, 3. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathX~nlApplicationContext; I
4 . import com.neo.spring.hean.1nstituteBean;
5. public class Cllent {
6. private static AbstractApplicationContext contexenew
8. "com/neo/spring/config/applicationConte~t.xml~~) ;
10. Ins ti tuteBean bean= ( Ins ti tuteBean) con t ext . getBean ('libref IF) ;
11. bean. dispal yDetails ( ) ;
12. 1
13. 1
Output
':i'"Institute name:Naresh I Technologies
faculty names.....
1001-->sekhar
1002-->inrao
1003-->narayana
course details . . . . .
1111-->spring
1112-->struts
1113-->hibernate
m g
7' 24 stc
: . . . ~ $ ,& com.neo.spriny.hean
I . . . : . ' . + l [xi C&ge.java
? : :
. .
.. ..,
: . . . ; ; iE. & Studcnt.ja-.,a
: ! I
: : &j -@ com.neo.spring. client
. . . . ,
. i . : . i . [E. % client.java
: , ,
. .
:' 2 ,& com.neo, spring, config
, ,
. .
. .
. .
. t , , applicationContext.xml
I $1 t-" JRE System Library [JAVA]
; sg-.-& Spring 2.5 Cure Libraries
I I
Student.iava
3. private int sno;
4. private String sname;
5. private String fee;
Mar, Obiect Iniection
- --- - -
IVar-esh i Technologi?~, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderahad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842 1
I-- -- - - - - - An IS0 9001 : 2000 Certified Company i I
Page 16
sPTng-IOC By Mr. SomasekharReddy(Certified Professional)
I
--. . - - . .
public int getSno() {
return sno;
1
public void setSno(int sno) {
this.sno = sno;
1
public String getsname ( ) {
re turn sname ;
1
public void setSname(String sname) {
this.sname = sname;
1
public String getFee() {
return fee;
1
public void setFee(String fee) {
this.fee = fee;
1
1
Colleae.iava
2. import java.uti1. Iterator;
3. import java.util.Map;
4. import java.util.Set;
7. private Map<Integer, Student> studentMap;
10. 1
11.
12. public void setStudentMap(Map<Integer, Student> studenmap) {
13. this.studentMap = studentMap;
14. 1
15.
16. public void displayDetails ( ) {
17. System. out. println (I1college name: "+name) ;
18. System. out .println ("Student details. . . . ") ;
19. Set<Integer> studentKey=studentMap.keySet();
20. I terator<Integer> iterator=s tudentKey . iterator ( ) ;
21. while (iterator. hasNext ( ) ) {
22. Integer studentId=iterator.next();
23. System. out .println (studentId) ;
24. Student s tudent=s tudentMap . get (s tudentId) ;
25. System. out .println (student. getSno () ) ;
26. System. out .println (student. getSname ( ) ) ;
27. System. out.println(student.getFee()) ;
28. System. out.println() ;
29. 1
30. 1
31. 1
1 -
Naresh i ~echnoi o~i es, opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842
I
L-- . --. - - - - -
Page 17
. . . . . . . . . -. . - - - - - . . . -
Spring-IOC By Mr. ~o ma s e k h a r ~e d d ~( ~e r t i f i e d Professional) ,--'.
I
I -1
A,
, 2. <beans
3. ~mlns=~~http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans~~
4 . xmlns:xsi=11http://www.w3.org/2O01/XMLSchema-instance11 I ,
5. xsi:schemaLocat~on=11http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
6. http://www.spr~ngframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd1'> 1
7.
8. <bean ~ d = ~ ~ s l " cla~s=~~com. neo . spr~ng .bean. Studentw>
,- 1
9. <property name=l1snol1 ~alue="lOOl~~~/property>
10. <property name=llsname" ~al ue="s ekhar~~~/ propert y>
11. <property name=I1f eel1 ~al ue=~~2500"X/ pr oper t y>
I
12. </bean>
13. 1
14. <bean 1d="s2" class=llcom.neo.spring.bean.Student">
15. <property name=llsnoll ~a l u e =~~1 0 0 2 " ~/ p r o p e r t y > 1
16. <property name=llsnamell value=llsomun~/property>
17. <property name=I1f eel1 value="250 0 ll~/property>
18. </bean>
I
19.
20. <bean ld="s3" cla~s=~~com. neo . spring. bean. Studentv1> 1
21. <property name="snol1 value="1003"~/property>
22. <property name=l1snamel1 ~alue=~~somasekhar~~~/property>
I
23. <property name=llfeell ~al ue="2500~~X/ pr oper t y> -
24. </bean>
25.
I
26. <bean id="~ollegeref~~ class=llcom.neo.spring.bean.College">
-
27. <property name="namen value=I1Sri Indhu ~ollege"~/property> 1
28. <property name=rlstudentMapll>
/'
29. <map> \ I
30. <entry key=I1llll1l ~alue-ref=~~sl~~>
I
31. </entry>
32. <entry key=n1112" > 1
33. <ref bean="s2I1/>
34. </entry>
35. <entry key=11111311>
; I
37. </entry>
38. </map>
'1
39. </property> I
40. </bean>
41. </beans> i
Client.iava
1. package com.neo.spring.client; 1
2. import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationC~ntext;
3. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; I
4. import com.neo.spring.bean.College;
I
-
8. 11com/neo/spring/config/applicationContext.xml11); I
10. College college= (College) context. getBean ("collegeref 11) ;
11. college. displayDetails ( ) ;
I
12. 1
13. )
I
Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842 - I
! An IS0 9001 : 2000 Certified Company
L .- . -. . - - - -. - - . . - - - -. .. . . . . . . . . . - -. .- .- --- . -. -- . . I
Page 18
- .- - -- --
Spring-IOC By Mr. Somasekhal-Reddy(Certified fiofessional]
I output
college name : Sri Indhu College
Student details . . . .
1 1111
1001
1 sekhar
2500
1 somasekhar
2500
Properties Primitive Iniection
. .
/ . . . 9. $3 com.neo,spring.hean
. . ?
: : 3.. ;:a DataEasePr~nperties, jaria
< - 3 . . & - -
a , cum, neo, spring, client
: . ,
. . .
. . . >B.. client,java
. , .
. , .
!
: : . . B.-.g& com.neo.sprir~g,conFig
, .
. .
. .
, >*
. . ,-.+A? applicationContext. xrid
i C$f-.&h JRE System Library [JAVA]
r <a..-& 5prirly 2.5 c,:~rs Libraries
DataBasePro~erties.iava
2. import java.util.Enumeration;
3. import java.util.Properties;
4. public class DataBaseProperties {
5. private Properties &Properties;
6. public void setDbProperties(Properties &Properties) {
7. this.dbProperties = &Properties;
8 . 1
9 . public void dispalyDetails ( ) {
lo. Enumeration enumeration-&Properties .keys () ;
11. while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
12. String id=(String)enumeration.nextElement();
13. String name=dbProperties.getProperty(id);
14. System. out. println (id+rf-->lr+name) ;
15. 1
16. 1
17. )
licationContext.xml
I ?l)<?xml ~ersion=*~l. 0.' encoding="UTF-B"?>
1 2. <beans
1 3. xmlns=~1http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans~r
4. xmlns:xsi=~1http://www.w3.org/2OO1/XMLSchema-instance~
Naresh i Technologies, atyarn yarn Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842
1 ---. -- - -
- - - -- . - - -
Page 19
- - - - - - . -. - - - --
S~rinrr-IOC Bv Mr. SomasekharReddvfCertified Professional1 , '
Client.iava
1. package com.neo.spring.cllent;
3. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPatNtmlApplicationContext;
4. import com.neo.spring.bean.DataBaseProperties;
8. 1~com/neo/spring/config/application~ontext.xm~11);
10. DataBaseProperties bean=(DataBaseProperties)
11. context. getBean ( "ibref ") ;
12. bean. dispalyDetails ( ) ;
13. 1
14. }
-
I -- - -
Page 20
-- ----
Spring-IOC By Mr. ~omaselthyr~edd~(~ertified - - . -. . -- Professional)
I
Externilize properties from sprinq confiquration file
I
c-; . .<''L&
L*.. - 5rC
j : .
a- & curi~.neo.spring, bean
' . *...
.
j : + i !. . lJ.5 I.. ..I [)BPropertiesEean.java
spring, client
> . ., ,.... "
. : . . : 13.; !,['I CJier~t. jay3
. .
. . ,
1 i . . . , . bi@ . com.neo.rprir~g.rmAg
, . . .
:.;: .;' applicationContextt;~nil
~.
. .
. .
. . , . dbpf'lrlperties,properties
1
& & I RE 5ystem Library [ I AVA]
< .
j
&I .-a Spring 2.5 Core Libraries
G .-
I DBPro~ertiesBean~iava
I 1. package com.neo.spring.bean;
, 1
2. public class DBPropertiesBean {
3. private String username ;
' 4. private String password;
I
- 5. private String url ;
1 6. private String driverclass;
7. public void setUsername(String username) {
-
8. this.usernarne = username;
1 I 9 .
10. public void setPassword(String password) {
I 11. this.password = password;
12. 1
13. public void setUrl (String url) {
I 14. this.ur1 = url;
15. 1
1 16.
public void setDriverClass(String driverclass) {
17. this.driverClass = driverclass;
18. 1
19. public void displayDetails(){
20. System. out. println (username) ;
1 21. System. out .println (password) ;
22. System. out.println (url) ;
1 23. System. out.println (driverclass) ;
24. 1
125. ?
db~Properties.properties
I I. un=acott
2. pwd=tiger
' 1 3. url=jdbc: oracle: thin: @localhost: 1521 : server
- - 4. dc=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
I
I
L - - - - -- --
Page 1
- - - - - - - -
1 Spring-IOC By Mr. Son?asekharReddvCCertified Professionall
<bean class="org.springframework.bean~.fa~t~ry.config.Property
PlaceholderConf igurerf1>
<property name=lllocation'l
value="com\neo\spring\properties\dbp~roperties.properties~~/>
</bean>
<bean id=lldbpropsref" class=~com.neo.spring.bean.DBPropertiesBeanll>
<property name="usernameW value="$ { un) "/>
<property name=llpasswordll value=11$ { pwd ) "/ >
<property name="urlW ~alue="${url)~~/>
<property name=lldriverClass" value="$ { dc) "/>
</bean>
</beans>
Client.iava
4. import com.neo.spring.bean.DBPropertiesBean;
6. private static Applicationcontext context-new
8. 11com/neo/spring/config/applicationContext.xml11);
10. DBPropertiesBean bean=(DBPropertiesBean)
11. context. getBean ("dbpropsref If) ;
12. bean. displayDetails ( ) ;
13. 1
14. )
O U ~ D U ~
scott
tiger
jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:server
oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
I I n above application we have only one properties file. So we have t o take <property narne="location" ---
, '
: I>. I
I f we have t wo properties files t hen we have t o take <property narne="locations" ---I>. Observe the
I
bel ow application.
(
I
r
I
i
I
\ \ I
1
\
-- --. . - . . - -. -- -- -- 2
Page 2
I
Spring-IOC By Mr. -. SomasekharReddy(Certified -
Professional) . . - -. - .. . . - - .. .. -- -. - -
I
:$-- $3 com,neu,.;pring,bean
i,r.f. DBPropertiesBean, java
,.-.,
;;- g4 corn, neon spring .client
. .
. . . . ,
,+ , ; 1
: . i.,,.,.i Client. java
;%..g$; corn,r~e~:~,spring,config
. , ,
..., .s~lplicatior~Context.xrnl
I
.-
i . ; . [z: curl-~.neo,sprir~g,properties
. . . .
: . . dbpPrc1perties.properties
1 ;
. .
,
,.. dbpProperties2,properties
:
&, JRE System Litlrar-:, [JAVA]
I i
: Ed-,& Spring 2, s Core Libraries. .
DBPropertiesBean.iava
2. public class DBPropertiesBean {
3. private Strlng username;
4. private String password;
5. private String url;
6. private String driverclass;
7. private Strlng vendor;
8. public void setVendor(String vendor) {
9. this.vendor = vendor;
10. I
11. public void setusername (String username) {
12. this.username = username;
13. I
14. public void setPassxord(String password) {
15. this.password = password;
16. I
17. public void setUrl(String url) {
18. this.ur1 = url;
19. I
20. public void setDriverClass(String driverclass) {
21. this.driverClass = driverclass;
22. I
23. public void displayDetails() {
24. System. out .println (username) ;
25. System. out .println (password) ;
26. System. out .println (url) ;
27. System. out . println (driverclass) ;
28. System. out . println (vendor) ;
29. I
30. 1
1
L - --- _ . - .- --
Page 3
au~IicationContext.xmI
1. <?xml version="l .0" en~oding=~~UTF-8"?>
2. <beans
3. xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/bean~~~
4. xmlns : ~si=~'http: //www . w3. org/2001/XMLSchema-instance1'
5. xsi:schemaLocation=~http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
<bean id="dbpropsrefV1 class=llcom . neo . spring. bean. DBPropertiesBean19
<property name="username" ~alue=~'${un)"/>
<property name=npasswordll ~alue=~${pwd)"/>
<property name=wurlw val~e=~${url)~/>
<property name="driverClass" val~e=~${dc)~/>
<property name="vendorV1 ~alue=~~${vendor)~/>
</bean>
</beans >
Client.iava
4. import com.neo.spring.bean.DBPropertiesBean;
6. private static Applicationcontext context=new
8. 11com/neo/spring/config/applicationContext.xml1~);
9. public static void main (Stringl:] args) {
10. DBPropertiesBean bean=(DBPropertiesBean)
11. conte~t.getBean(~dbpropsref") ;
12. bean. displayDetails ( ) ;
13. 1
14. )
0llt~llt
scott
tiger
jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:server
oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
Oracle
-
- - - - . -
--
Page 4-I
- - - - --- --
Spring-IOC
I -
By Mr. SomasekharReddy(Certified Professional) . -- -
I
I
dependencv-check
Q. ) I t i s used to verify al l dependenci es o f been t hat ar e conf i gur ed v i a i nj ect i on ar e i nj ect ed o r
I not ?.
To i mpl ement dependency checking t o a spring bean we make use of 'dependency-check' attribute of
<bean> tag.
I This attri bute takes any one of the four following values.
1) none( i t won't check whether dependencies injected or not)
1 2) si rnpl e(i t checks all primitive dependencies injected or not)
3) obj ect s( i t checks all t he object t ype dependencies injected or not)
(
4) al l (i t checks bot h primitives and object type dependencies injected or not)
I f incase i f we forgot t o set any value either primitive or objective type i t raise an exception called
' Unsat i sf i ed DependencyExcept i on' .
i
;2 -'& .depender~cycheck
I i-i. .(,?a
I . .... , ....;. J src
I ". . @
. ,
. corn. nso ,spring. bean
. . .
I
. .
. i [s car, ja-,>a
, ,
. . f+z -. ..: , ! f f r~vi ng . java
.
. .
g2 . f# corn. neo. spring ,client
. .
, ,
,.. . .
I'-"i . i J'' Client. java
.*' ! .......1
' :
- r- 4
<
.z.! fE3. corn, neo.spring.config
i
I . . applicationcontext .xml
: , i+3 . && JRE System Library [JAVA]
.
7
i i l - g& Spring 2.5 Core Libraries
Dri vi nq. i ava
1
1 . package corn. neo . spri ng. bean ;
2 . publ i c cl as s Drlvlng {
1 3. pr i vat e St r i ng dr i ver ;
' 4. publ i c void s e wr i ve r ( St r i ng dr i ver ) {
5. t hi s . dr i ver = dr i ver ;
1 6. I
7 . publ i c St r i ng get Dri ver() {
1 8.
r et ur n dr i ver ;
9. I
, 10. I
Car.iava
I
1 . package com . neo . spri ng. bean ;
2. publ i c c l a s s Car {
1 3. pr i va t e St r i ng breaks;
4 . pr i va t e Driving dri vi ng;
5. publ i c void set Dri vi ng(Dri vi ng dri vi ng) {
1 6. t hi s . dr i vi ng = dr i vi ng;
7. I
' 1 8. publ i c void set ar eaks ( St r i ng breaks) {
- - 9. t hi s. br eaks = breaks;
I ;::
I
publ i c voi d dr i vecar ( ) {
12. System. out . pr i nt l n ("old man come across t he road") ;
1 13. System. out . pr i nt l n ("apply breaksu) ;
14. i f (breaks !=nul l ) {
1 15. System. out . pr i nt l n ( I f ol d man savedw) ;
16. }else {
I
I-- -- . - _ - . . . . - - - _ _ -
P -
- - -- -. - -- -
Spring-!? C By Mr. SomaseltharReddy(Certified Professional) -'
I
System. out .println ("old man kicked the bucket") ;
1
if (driving. gemriver ( ) !=null) {
System. out .println ("driver is driving") ;
}else {
System. out. println ("owner is drivingrv) ;
1
1
Client.iava
4. import com.neo.spring.bean.Car;
7. ClassPathXmlApplicationContext (
8. ncom/neo/spring/config/application~ontext.xm~~~);
10. Car bean= (Car) context. getBean ("carref ") ;
11. bean. drivecar ( ) ;
12. 1
13. )
O U ~ D U ~
old man come across the road
apply breaks
old man saved
driver is driving
Now observe below applicationContext.xml, here we are not configuring Car class property and giving
I
dependency-check="simple".
I_
1
-- - - - - .-. - - - - - -1
Page 2
spring-IOC By Mr. SomasekharReddy(Certified - - - . . - -. -- ~r of es s i onal ) --
I
<bean id=vrdriveref" class="com . neo . spring. bean. Drivingv1>
<property name="driverff value="drivervrX/property>
</bean>
<bean id=Ivcarref" cla~s=~~com.neo.spring.bean.Car~~
dependency-check="simple">
<property name="drivingm ref=vrdriverefvv/>
</bean>
</beans>
Now r un t he client program and observe we'll get exception i.e., UnsatisfiedDependencyException.
I f we are not configuring t he Driving class property and giving dependency-check="objects".
1. <?xml version="l .0Iv en~oding="UTF-8~~?>
2. <beans
3 . xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
4 . xmlns:xsi=~~http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance~v
5. xsi:schemaLocation=vvhttp://www.springframework,org/schema/beans
6. http://www.springframe~ork.0rg/~~hema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd~~>
7.
8. <bean id="driveref I v class="com. neo . spring. bean. Drivingtv>
9. <property name=lrdriver" ~al ue=~~dri ver"~/ propert y>
10. </bean>
11. <bean id="carref" ~lass=~'com.neo.spring.bean.Car~~
12. dependency-che~k=~~ob jects ">
13. <property name="breaksn value="nice breaksn/>
14. </bean>
15. </beans>
I
Now run t he client program and observe we'll get exception i.e., UnsatisfiedDependencyException.
I Global default dependency checking
I Explicitly define the dependency checking mode for every beans i s tedious and error prone, you can set a default-
1 dependency-check attribute in the <beans> root element t o force the entire beans declared within <beans> root
element t o apply this rule. However, this root default mode will be overridden by a bean's own mode if specified.
1 a~~licationContext.xrnl
1. <?ml version=Ifl . OvI encoding="UTF-8"?>
1 2. eeans
- - 3. xmlns=vvhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beansvv
I 4-
xmlns:xsi=~~http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance~~
5. xs i : s chemaLocat i on="ht t p: / / www. s pri ngf r~. org/ s chema/ beans
6. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsdvv
1 7 . default-dependency-che~k='~aIIII>
8 .
1 9 . <bean id="driverefvr ~lass=~~com.neo.spring.bean.Driving">
10. <property name=Ivdriver" ~al ue=~~dri ver~X/ property>
i
I..-_ - -
. - - --- - - - -
Page 3
-
.- .
By MI-. SomasekharReddy(Certified Professional) '
1
-- -. - - - -. - .-
A
I
1 All beans declared in this configuration file are default t o 'all' dependency checking mode.
1
@Required Annotation
In most scenarios, you just need t o make sure a particular property has been set, but not all properties of a certain types
I
(primitive, collection or object). The @Required Annotation can enforce this checking,
I
Spring dependency checking with @Required Annotation
I
Spring's dependency checking in bean configuration file is used t o make sure all properties of a certain types (primitive,
1
collection or object) have been set. In most scenarios, you just need t o make sure a particular property has been set, but
1 not all properties..
I
For this case, you need @Required annotation.
I
-
Simply apply the @Required annotation will not enforce the property checking, you also need t o register an
RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor t o aware of the @Required annotation i n bean configuration file.
I
-
The RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor can be enabled in two ways.
I
1. Include <context:annotation-config /> 1
I
1 Add Spring context and ccontext:annotation-config /> in bean configuration file.
I
2. Include RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
I I
1
Include 'RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor' directly in bean configuration file.
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.x~d~~~
I
An I S0 9001 : 2000 Certified Company -
-. - - - - . .
Page 4
( @Required example
1 Drivins.iava
1. package corn. neo . spring. bean ;
2. public class Driving {
1 3 . private String driver;
4. public void setDriver(String driver) {
1 5-
this.driver = driver;
6. 1
( 7. public String gemriver ( ) {
8. return driver ;
1 9.
1
110. )
Car.iava
2. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Re~ired;
3. public class Car {
4. private String breaks ;
5. private Driving driving;
6. @Required
7. public void setDriving(Driving driving) {
8. this.driving = driving;
9. 1
10. public void setBreaks(String breaks) {
11. this.breaks = breaks;
12. 1
13. public void drivecar ( ) {
14. System. out . println ("old man come across the road") ;
15. System. out .println (Ifapply breaksr1) ;
16. if (breaks !=null) {
17. System. out . println ("old man saved") ;
18. )else {
19. System. out .println ("old man kicked the bucket") ;
20. 1
21. if (driving. gemriver ( ) !=null) {
22. System. out . println (lldriver is drivingq1) ;
23. )else {
24. System. out .println ("owner is drivingf1) ;
25. 1
26. 1
27. 3
1 . <?xml version="l. 0" en~oding=~UTF-8~~?>
2. <beans
3 . xmlns=lVhttp : //www . springf ramework . org/schema/beansl~
.Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad,'Ph: 040-23746666,23734842
I . ~ . . . --
p a r
Spring-IOC Ry b k . SomasekharReddy(Certified Professional) ' \
<bean id=I1driveref class="com. neo . spring. bean. Drivingtt>
<property name="drivertl ~al ue=~~dri ver"~/ propert y>
</bean>
<bean id="carrefV class="~om.neo.spring.bean.Car~~ >
<property name="breakstl value="nice breakstt/>
</bean>
</beans>
Client.iava
4. import com.neo.spring.bean.Car;
8. ~corn/neo/spring/config/app~ication~ontext.xm~~~);
10. Car bean= (Car) context. getBean ( "carref") ;
11. bean. drivecar ( ) ;
12. 1
13. )
Output:
org.springframework.beans.factory.~ean~nitializati~n~xcepti~n:
I
NOTE: It is because driving property is unset. I
Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842 I
- - - . -
-- A
Page 6
Bv Mr. SomasekharReddv[Certified Professioi?all
9 Auto wiring means automatically injecting the dependencies.
9 Instead of manually configuring the injection we done i t automatically by using auto wiring
9 To implement autowiring we use autowire attribute of <bean> tag.
There are five possible values to the autowire attribute of <bean >tag.
9 no
9 constructor
9 byName
~ Y T Y P ~
9 autodetect
no: It won't allow autowiring.
byName:
Mainly i t checks for 3 conditions if all these are valid then i t injects the values by setter approach.
1. Dependency bean name
2. Configured bean name
3. Setter method name
> I f dependency name is "abc", bean configuration should be "abc" and setter name method should
be "setAbc(Abc abc)"
9 When i t finds 'autowire=byName' for any bean configuration, then it first checks for dependency
bean name in the dependent bean, then it will checks weather any bean is configured i n the i n the
spring configuration file with the same name. I f it finds then i t will call corresponding setter method
of the dependent bean.
Note: It doesn't bother about the argument types, it only bothers the names because it is autowiring
1 byName.
" " b '
iii~ yw byname
. ,
!:I. ;,.+
; ..I src
Auto wirina bvName
. . .
i i ; @,.-a com.neo.spring.bean
i i i &{ - @ Service,java
i : i
. .
. . .
. .
, .
. .
. .
, <
El . @ Servlet. java
! . : , E cum.neo,spring.client
: : :
. .
. ,
. . . ;+;., @ [rlient,java
. . .
! !
, i . . i . E -fB com.neo.spring.config
. ,
. .
. .
. .
. .
I .*::7
. . . . . . .
; ; applicationContext,xml
j W-.& JRE System Library [JAVA]
.i &...a Spring 2,s Core Libraries
Service.iava
2. public class Service {
3. public void serviceMethod ( ) {
4 . System. out. println ("Service. serviceMethod ( ) called") ;
5. 1
6 . 1
I Servlet.iava
L
-- . - -. - -- -
P a g T
~ ~~~ . -~
Spring-IOC .- ... . . By Mr. ~ o ma s e k h a r ~ e d d ~ ( ~ e r t i f i e d Professional) 'L
i
2. public class Servlet { ,
6. System.out.println("injection happened");
7. 1
8. public void servletMethod ( ) {
9. System. out. println ("Servlet. servletMethod ( ) calledff) ;
10. service.serviceMethod();
11. 1
12. 1
Client.iava
1. package com . neo . spring. client;
4.
5. import com.neo.spring.bean.Serv1et;
9. f1com/neo/spring/config/applicationContext.xmlff);
11. Servlet servlet= (Servlet) context. getBean (flservletref Iv) ;
12. servlet . servletMethod ( ) ;
13.
14. )
O U ~ D U ~
injection happened
Servlet . servletMethod ( ) called
Service. serviceMethod ( ) called
Auto wirina ( bvTv~el
byType mainly i t checks for 3 conditions. i f all these are valid then it injects the values by setter
approach.
1. Dependency bean Type
2. Configured bean Type
3. Setter method Argument Type
I
1
.- . -- - - - - - - - I
Page 2
- - - - - - - - - -- - ---
Spring- IOC By Mr. SomaseltharReddy(Certified Professional)
I
> When it finds 'autowire=byTypef for any bean configuration, then i t first checks for dependency
bean Type in the dependent bean, then i t will checks the spring configuration file, weather any
bean is configured with the dependency type, i f i t finds it will check for any setter method t hat
I
takes bean dependency type as an argument, if i t finds, then i t will call t hat setter method.
Note: it doesn't bother about the setter method names, i t only bothers t he Types.
I -
I autowirinq bvTv~e
1 .+. & bytype
: sr i
i :
. .
~:or~-l, rleo, spring.hearl
1 ; ; ;
, .
. +..,
. . . $ + ; j q .=-
, . . -#ar-n:.ice. java
: : : '
i%j . & 5er,,:*let, java
I . / : ! . ,-p*
. . 0. g:f corn, rlec~. spring, client
. ...
[%! i 41 cIlierlt, java
I : . ; {=; r- p-. "
I I -. LG::. cor~i, r~eo. spring .cor~Fig
. . . .
. .
a :
t. -' spplicationCuntext .xml
i$& JRE system Library [JAVA]
: :
i
33 .-.aL Spring 2.5 Core Libraries
/ i_
-
I Service.iava
1
2. public class Service (
3. public vold serviceMethod () (
4 . System. o u t . println ("Service. serviceMethod () calledw) ;
1 5. 1
I
6. 1
I
Servlet. iava
I 1. package com.neo.sprlng.bean;
2. public class Servlet {
3. private Service servicel;
I 4. public void setService3(Service service) {
1 6 -
System. out .println (Ifin jection happened") ;
7 . 1
System. out . println ("Servlet . servletMethod () calledn) ;
10. service. serviceMethod () ;
I 11. 1
12. 1
I
I
- - a~~l i cati onContext. xmI
1. <?ml version="l. 0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
I 2. <beans
3. xmln~="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans~~
1 4 . xmln~:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2OO1/XMLSchema-instance~~
5 . xsi:schemaLocation=whttp://www.springfraework.org~schema/beans
1 6. http: //WWW. springframework. org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2 .5. xsdIr>
7 .
i
-
I
. ..
-- -. - - - - - - --
Page 3
spring-IOC By Mr. ~ o ma s e l t h a r ~ e d d ~ f ~ e r t i f i e d ~rofessional)
Client.iava
2. import crg.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
8. "com/neo/spring/config/applicationContext.xmltt);
9. public statlc void main (String [ I args) {
10. Servlet servlet= (Servlet) context. getBean ( "servletref ") ;
11. servlet.servletMethod();
12. I
13. 1
O U ~ D U ~
I
I
injection happened
-
Servlet . servletMethod ( ) called
Service. serviceMethod ( ) called I
--
Auto wirina (constructor) I
constructor mainly i t checks for 3 conditions. i f all these are valid then i t injects the values by
constructor approach.
Dependency bean Type
Configured bean Type
I
Constructor Argument Type 1
P When it finds 'autowire= constructor' for any bean configuration, then i t first checks for
dependency bean Type in the dependent bean, then i t will checks the spring configuration file,
I
weather any bean is configured with the dependency type, if it finds i t will check for constructor
I
which will takes dependency type as an argument. I f it then i t will call the corresponding
I
constructor.
I
Note: It won't bather about dependency name. It bathers about only dependency type, constructor
argument type. I
@.-@ cam .neo.sprinq. hean
. .
i 8.. f& Service. java
,
7 (3 ., Servlet, j ma
&-@ com .neo,spring.client
. .
i a-,- @ Client, java
~om,neo,spring~config
'-. ,.&,:; applicationcontext .xml
Service.iava
1. package corn.neo.spring.bean;
I - - - - - --- ---
.-
Page 4
- ..- -- ---
r
----. .- ..-.-........-..-..-ppp--.- . . . . , . . ... . . , , .......... . . . .. .....
3. public void serviceMethod ( ) {
1 4 .
System. out .println (llService. serviceMethod ( ) calledf1) ;
5 . 1
1 6. 1
Servlet.iava
)
private Servlce servlcel;
public Servlet (Service service) {
th~s.service=service;
System. out .println (I1Servlet constructor") ;
1
public vold servletMethod(){
System. out .println (I1Servlet . servletMethod() calledn) ;
service.serviceMethod();
1
1
1
1. <?xml version="l. 0" en~oding=~~UTF-B~~?>
-- 2. <beans
1 3. xmlns="http : //www . springframework. org/schema/beans"
4 . xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XM~Schema-instance~~
1 5 - xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
1 6. http: //www . springframework. org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5. xsdv>
7.
1 8. <bean id="service" cla~s=~~com. neo . spring. bean. Serviceq1/>
I Client.iava
1 2. import org.springframework.context.App1i~ationContext;
1 5. public class Client {
6. private static Applicationcontext contexenew
1 7. ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
8. "com/neo/spring/conf ig/applicationContext . xml") ;
( 9. public static void main(String[] args) {
' 10. Servlet servlet= (Servlet) context. getBean (I1servletref ") ;
I 12.
13. }
- - O U ~ D U ~
Servlet constructor
1 Servlet . servletMethod ( ) called
Service. serviceklethod ( ) called
Auto wirinq (autodetect1
1
autodetect Chooses "constructor" or "byTypel' through introspection of the bean class. If a
default constructor is found, "byType" gets applied. If not found it will apply 'constructor'.
I
--
I
-- - . -~ -
. ~
Page 5
By Mr. Somaselthal-Reddy(Certified ~r of es s i onal ) 1:
Service.iava
3. public void serviceMethod0 {
.4. System. out .println (llService
5. 1
serviceMethod ( ) called") ;
Servlet.iava
1. package com . neo . spring. bean ;
4. public Servlet (Service service) {
6. System. out. println ( "Servlet constructorf1) ;
7. 1
9. thls.servlce = service;
10. System. out .println ("setter method") ;
11. 1
12. public void servletMethod () {
13. Sys tem. out .println ( IrServlet . servletMethod ( ) called") ;
14. service.serviceMethod();
15. 1
16. )
Client.iava
4. import com.neo.spring.bean.Servlet;
7 . ClassPatN(mlApplicationContext(
8. 11com/neo/spring/config/app~icationContext.xm~11);
1 9. public static void main(String[] args) {
10. Servlet servlet= (Servlet) context. getBean (I1servletref ") ;
12. 1
13. 1
--- -- -- - - -- - -- - - - -. - - - -
Page 6
1 out put
Servlet constructor
1 Servlet. servletMethod ( ) called
Service. serviceMethod ( ) called
I
1 Observe above application we provided both constructor and setter i n Servlet.java but i t injects by
constructor approach because there is no default constructor.
I
I
Now provide default constructor also in Servlet.java and run the application.
1
Servl et.i ava
1 . package com. neo . spring. bean;
3 . private Service service ;
4. publicServlet() {
5. System. out . println (I1def ault constructor") ;
6. 1
7 . public Servlet (Service service) {
9. System. out .println (flServlet constructorf1) ;
10. 1
13. System. out .println ("setter methodf1) ;
14. 1
16. System. out . println ("Servlet. servletMethod () calledfq) ;
17. service.serviceMethod() ;
18. 1
19. }
setter method
Servlet .servletMethod() called
1 Service. serviceMethod ( ) called
( Now observe here injection is happened by using byType because default constructor is there.
Note: It's always good to combine both 'aut ndency-check' together, to make sure the property is
always auto-wire successfully.
Spring 'auto-wiring' make development faster with great costs - it added complexity for the entire bean configuration
file, and you don't even know which bean will auto wired in which bean.
In practice, i rather wire it manually, it is always clean and work perfectly, or better uses @Autowired annotation,
which is more flexible and recommended.
. -.
. . ~. . --
Page 7
- - - . . - - . . . . - ~ - - . - ~ - p ~ p ~ ~
7
By Mr. Somasel:harReddy(Certified Professional) , -.
i
Spring Auto-Wiring Beans with @Autowired annotation
I In last Sprinq auto-wirins in XML example, it will autowired the matched property of any bean in current Spring
container. In most cases, you may need autowired property in a particular bean only.
1
In Spring, you can use @Autowired annotation to auto wire bean on the setter method, constructor or a field.
I
Moreover, it can autowired property in a particular bean.
1
<.
I Note 1
The @Autowired annotation is auto wire the bean by matching data type.
I I
1
See following full example to demonstrate the use of @Autowired. , 1
package com.neo.spring.bean; I
I public class Customer
I I
/ / y ou want a u t o wi r e d t h i s f i e l d .
private Person person;
private i nt type;
private String action;
/ / g e t t e r and s et t er me t h o d
I </beans>
2. Register AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
To enable @Autowired, you have to register '~utowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor', and you can do it in two ways :
: i
I 1. Include <context:annotation-config b
l
Add Spring context and <context:annotation-config I> in bean configuration file.
- 1
- -- - - . -- - -
- - - - - - - - --
Page 8
! </beans>
I
Full example,
a e a n id="PersonBean" class="com.neo.spring.bean.Person">
<property name="nameU value="neo" />
<property name="address" value="address ABC" />
<property name="agen value="29" />
</bean>
</beans>
2. Include Auto wiredAnnotationBean PostProcessor
Include 'AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor1 directly in bean configuration file.
<bean id="PersonBeanW class="com.neo.spring.bean.Person">
<property nane="name" value="neo" />
<property name="address" value="address ABC" / >
<property name="ageU value="29" />
</bean>
</beans>
3. mutowired Examples
Now, you can autowired bean via @Autowired, and it can be applied on setter method, constructor or a field.
. . - -- -. . - - - - - - - . - - - - - . - - - -.
p a s
- - -. - . - . . - . . - - -- -
S~I . ~I I , O- I OC By Mr . s ornayekhar~eddy(~ertified P r o Fessional) ,
i
1 I . @Autowired setter method
I
package com.neo.spring.bean;
I
import org.springframework.spring.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
1 public class Customer
I private int type;
//getter and setter methods
1 @Autowired - 1
public void setPerson(Person person) { I
I
this.person = person;
1
1 2. @Autowired construtor
public class Customer
(
private int type;
private Strlng action;
@Autowired
public Customer(Person person) {
this.person = person;
I
1 3. @Autowired field 1
I
@Autowired
private int type;
I
The above example will autowired 'PersonBean' into Customer's person property.
I
-- - -. -- . -- - - -. -
Page 10
By Mr. SomasekharReddy(Certified Professional] 1
I
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
( import org. springframework. context. support .ClassPathXm1App1icationContent;
1 public cl ass App
I I ,
public s t at i c void main( String[] args )
I I I
Applicationcontext context =
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] ("SpringBeans.xrn1" j);
Customer cust = (Customer) context. getBean ("CustomerBean") ;
System.out.println(cust);
I
( I output
Customer [action=buy, type=l,
person=Person [address=address 123, age=28, narne=neo]]
I
I I
Dependency checking
/
I package corn. neo . spring. bean;
I
-1
By default, the @Autowired will pelform the dependency checking to make sure the property has been wired
-
I
@Autowired(required=false)
private i nt type;
/ / ge t t e r and s e t t e r methods
1
In the above example, if the Spring can't find a matching bean, it will leave the person property unset
properly. When Spring can't find a matching bean to wire, it will throw an exception. To fix it, you can disable this
checking feature by setting the "required" attribute of @Autowired to false.
I public cl ass Customer '
The @Qualifier annotation us used to control which bean should be autowire on a field. For example, bean
configuration file with two similar person beans.
I
<context: annotation-conf ig />
An I S0 9001 : 2000 Certified Com~anv
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. ,
Page 17-
I Spring-IOC
I
- -.
By Mr. SomasekharReddy(Certified ~rofessiona1)- 1
I
I -.\
I
Will Spring know which bean should wire?
To fix it, you can use @Qualifier to auto wire a particular bean, for example,
import org.springframework.spring.beans.factory.annotation.Qua1ifier;
{
@Aut owired
@Qualifier ( "PersonBeanl")
private int type ;
/ / get t er and s et t er methods
1
!
I
It means, bean "PersonBeanl" is autowired into the Customer's person property. Read this full example - Spring
',
I Autowirinn @Qualifier example i
I
Conclusion 1
This @Autowired annotation is highly flexible and powerful, and definitely better than "autowire" attribute in bean
configuration file. 1
I
Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam 'Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842
- - - -- - - - - - -- - - -. .- --
i
Page 12
j
PropertvEditor
1
I
P PropertyEditor object is used t o convert String representation of data into Object representation and
,
vice versa. 1
P PropertyEditor is an interface that belongs t o java bean API
I
I
Benefits of propertv editors in sprinq:
I
!
I f we use property editors i n spring, we get the flexib~lity in populating the bean fields directly with stri ng
'
type even though bean fields are of some object type.
I I
Built-in sprinq framework propertv editors:
1
ByteArrayPropertyEditor, ClassEditor, CustomBooleanEditor, LocaleEditor,
URLEditor, FileEditor, CustomCollectionEditor ... etc like this we have so many built-in property editors are
there. These all are used by spring framework internally.
I
Custom Property editor:
Custom Property ed~tor means our own property editor class used to perform our own application specific
conversations.
Steu 2:
- I Develop the custom property editor class by extending java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport class. I n our
( project the editor bean is ContactNurnberEditor.java
-
Note:
Custom property editor class name should be suffixed with Editor to the dependency bean class and
should be placed in the same package where dependency bean resides. I f we do so we no need t o perform
4th step.
Steus to develop custom pro~ert v editor:
Steu 1: develop a spring bean (dependency bean) whose values are populated from String representation
t o object representation. I n our project the dependency bean is ContactNumber.java
St e ~ 3 :
Override setAsText(String value) method i n the custom property editor class and implement
convertion code(String t o required object). After conversion call setValue(converted0bject) method.
St e ~ 4 :
Configure the custom property editor i n the configuration file (applicationContext.xml) by configuring the
class org.springframework. beans.factory.config.CustomEditorConfigurer with property
name="customEditors".
-
-- - . - - . -
Page 1
. -- --
Spring-IOC By Mr. ~omasekhar~edd~(Certified ~ r o f e s s i o n m
Project on s~rincr Custom Pro~ertvEditors:
~ustmwpropert~~rditcr
d bF9 STC
r @ cur n. ne~. r pr ~t i ~l . cI ~ent
2 Kj Cl i cti t,j a~.~a
4 @ curn.nea.spr~ng.cunf~g
appl ~cat ~cl -~C~; t -j t e, t , xml
> JRE !$stmi L~bl -ai l
, & Spr~ng 2.5 Ccr e L~bt al - i f
ContactNum ber.iava
1. package com.neo.sprlng.bean:
2.
3. public class ContactNumber {
4. private String countrycode;
5. private String stdCode;
6 . private String actualNumber ;
7.
8. public ContactNumber(String countrycode, String stdCode, String
9. actualNumber) {
10. this.countryCode = countrycode;
11. this.stdCode = stdCode;
12. this.actualNumber = actualNumber;
13. 1
14.
15.
16. public String getContactNumber() {
17. return countrycode + 1'-11 + stdCode + 1'-11 + actualNumber;
18. 1
19. )
ContactNumberEditor.iava
2.
3. import java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport;
4.
5. public class ContactNumberEditor extends PropertyEditorsupport {
6. @Override
7. // container will pass injected contact number as a string
8. public void setAsText (String text) throws IllegalArgumentException { ,
9.
10. String[] token = text. split (I1-11) ;
11. ContactNumber contactNher = new ContactNumber (token LO] ,
12. token [1] , token [2] ) ;
13.
14. setvalue (contactNumber) ;
15. 1
- - - - -
Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Arneerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842
i
-. . - - - - -- -
-
Page Z
public void setContactNumber(ContactNumber contactNumber) {
this.contactNumber = contactNumber;
1
I Emu'ovee~iava
3. publlc class Employee {
4 . private~nteno;
5 . private S trlng ename ;
6. private String city;
7. private ContactNumber contactNumber;
8.
9. public void setEno(int eno) {
10. thls.eno = eno;
11. 1
12.
13. publ~c void setEname (String ename) {
1 15. 1
public void displayDetails ( ) {
System. out .println (eno) ;
System. out. println (ename) ;
System. out .println (city) ;
System.out.println(contactNumber.getContactNumber());
1
-
auulicationContext,xml
1 . <?xml version= "1.0 " encoding= "UTF-8 "?>
2. <beans
3 . xmlns= "h t tp : //m. springframework. org/schema/beans "
4 . xmlns : xsi= "ht tp: / / www. w3. org/2001/XMLSchema-instance "
5 . xmlns : p= "h t tp: //www. springframework. org/schema/p"
6 . xsi:schema~ocation="http://ww.springframework.org/schema/beans
7 . http : //www. springframework. org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5. xsdm>
8.
9. <bean id="erqpU class= "corn. neo. spring. bean .Employeev >
10. <property name= "eno " value= "1 001 " property>
11. <property name= "ename " value= "sekhar" property>
12. <property name= "ci tyl' value= "Hyderabad" property>
13. <property name= "con tactNumber " value= "91 -084984-232236" >
1 4 . </property>
1 5 . </bean>
16.
17 . <bean class= "org. springframework. beans. factory. config
18. . Cus tomEdi torconfigurer " >
19.
16.
17. public void setcity (String city) {
18. this . city = city ;
19. 1
- - - - - - . - --- - -
. .
Page 3
<property name= "customEdi tors ">
<map>
<entry key= "corn. neo. spring. bean. ContactNumberf' >
<bean class="corn.neo.spring.bean.ContactNumberEditor" >
</bean>
</entry>
</map>
</property>
Client.iava
2. import org.springfranework.context.ApplicationContext;
3. import org.springframework.context.support.C1assPathXmlApplicationContext;
4.
5. import com.neo.spring.bean.Emp1oyee;
7. private static AppllcationContext context = new
9. "com/neo/spring/config/applicationConte~t.xml~~);
10.
12. Emplcyee employee = (Employee) context. getBean (I1empf1) ;
13. employee.displayDetails();
14. 1
15. )
Ouput
1001
sekhar
Hyderabad
91-084984-232236
--
..-- .. . .. . - --.pp.-pp-- ... --
-
Page 4-
I I Spring-IOC
By Mr. Sornasel<harReddy(Certified Professional)
i
Internationalization(Il8N)
3 I n software system Internationalization means based on the users country and language we need
to display respective content in the browser.
I
> I n JAVA in order to get the user country and language we can achieve by using java.util.Locale
I
object.
A java.util.Locale is a lightweight object that contains only a few important members:
A language code
I

An optional country or region code
I
w
An optional variant (in IIVDIA i t is called as State) code
1 The notation of Locale:
/ < language code>[ -<country code>[ -<variant code> ] 1
I n t he above notation each code is separated with an underscore symbol (-).
The country code and variant codes are optional.
I Lanauaae codes:
Language codes are defined by I S0 639 that assigns two- and three-letter codes t o most languages of the
world. Locale uses the two-letter codes t o identify the target language.
Language Code Examples in '
t he I S0 639 Standard
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
: -Language
.......................................................
Arabic
- "" ..... -
'German
---"---. --
Spanish Es
Countrv (Reaion) Codes:
Country codes are defined by I S0 3166, another international standard. It defines two- and three-letter
abbreviations for each country or major region i n the world. I n contrast to the language codes, country
codes are set uppercase.
Table 3. Some Country Codes
Defiiled in the I S0 3166
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Page 1
~
Spring-IOC By Mr. ~ o ma s e l < h ~ r ~ e d d ~ ( ~ e r t i f i e d ~rofessional)!-?I
-.
Variant (State) Code:
To provide additional functionality or customization we use Variant code, t hat isn' t possible with j ust a
,
language and country.
Ex: de-DE------------------3 German-speaking German locale
de-DE-EURO------------3 German-speaking German locale wi th a euro variant
en-US-S~liconValley-----3 English speaking US locale for silicon valley people
-
I n Java the syntax of above notati on by three constructors:
Locale (String language)
Locale (String language, String country)
Locale (String language, Stri ng country, String variant)
ExamDle on the above notations:
// Creates a generic English-speaking locale.
Locale l ocal el = new Locale("en");
// Creates an English-speaking, Canadian locale.
Locale locale2 = new Locale("en", "CAN);
// Create a very specific English-speaking, U.S. locale f or Silicon Valley.
Locale locale3 = new Locale("en", "US", "SiliconValley");
STEPS to write I18N application in s~rincr:
I n three steps we can create 118N application.
Steul:
Create t he required properties flles.
Syntax for nami ng t he properties file:
We can write thi s in three ways.
1. Propertiesfilename~languagecode.properties
2. Propertiesfilename~languagecode~countrycode.properties
3. Propertiesfilename~languagecode~countrycode~varientcode.properties
Our ~roi ect ~rouertv files:
I n thi s we have created f our properties files. The properties file should be i n t he form of key and value
pair. I n our properties files t he key is 'welcome. message'.
1 .A~~licationResources en US SiliconVallev.~roDerties
welcome.message=welcome t o US silican val l y english users {0).{1)
note:
(O),(l)bused t o pass some values dynamically, called as place holders
2.A~~licationResources fr CA. ~ro~erti es
welcome.message=welcome t o french CANADA english users
3.A~u~icationResources zh CN.~rouerties
welcome.rnessage=welcome t o chineese english users
- - . - - - - - . -
Page 2
I 4.ApplicationResources.~ro~erties
I
I welcome.message=welcome to users
I
I
I
I
Note: in the above properties file we didn't mention any language code and country code this will execute
1
by default if it doesn't find any codes.
I
Configure the properties files in the configuration f ~l e. I Step 2:
1 > Inject the properties file prefix to spring provided bean "ResourceBundleMessageSourcef' using
I
'basename' or 'basenames' values for the name attribute of <bean> tag and also the id
reference for this bean should be 'messagesource'.
i I f we are injecting one properties file then we can use 'basename 'or 'basenames' value for t he
name attribute without <list> tag.
h I n case if we are injecting more than one properties file then we should use only 'basenames' value
for the name attribute with <list> tag.
Client urosram:
Here to get the language content we should call getMessage(key, arguments, locale) method of
Applicationcontext of by passing
1. Key
2. Arguments to the message
3. Locale Object
I n Our project :
Key---------------------+ welcome.message
Messege arguments---+dynamic values for the place holders i.e., ( O) ( l )
Note:if we don't have any arguments then we should pass null as an argument
A @ corn,tieo,spr~nq,cl~etit
2) Client.java
re a com. t i ~o, ~pr ~ng, conf i g
F: p apphcationCant&.xrnl
r @ rom.nro.sprrtig.piops
ApplicatianRcsource~5ennUS55iti~~nVaflyYpr~perti~~
App5cat1onRe~ourcrr-fr-CA,pr~pe&5e-~
ApplicationEes-ourc~-~h~CilJ,p~(rperfie~
' Applrcat~otiRerourc~s~p~operties
r. & I RE Systmm Libl-a1.4. ; ., .>- .. c"
& Sprit~g 2.5 Core Libraries
Client.iava:
2. import java.util.Locale;
- - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - - -- -- .
- -- - -. - - -. . - -. . . . . . . . . . - - . - . - - . . -- -, . - .- - --
~agT3-
-- - -. -- -. -- - -. - .
Spr i ng- l Oc -- By Mr. SomaseltharReddy(Certified - -. - -
- ~r o f e ? s i o n a v ' . . . . . . . .- . . . .. .. - . . . . . . . . .. ....- ...
. . .
- , .
- 1,
8. 11com/neo/spring/config/app~icationContext.xml");
9. public static void main(String[] args) { - 1
1 10. String message = context.getMessage(flwelcome.messagell, new
11. Object [ I { llUS1l, "English" } , new Locale (ffenll, "US",
12. llSiliconValleyll) ) ;
System.out.println(message);
I
13.
14. message = context.getMessage('lwelcome.messageff, null, new 1
x.
15. Locale (flzhll, T N" ) ) ;
16. System. out. println (message) ;
17. message = context.getMessage(
I'
-,
18. "welcome. message", null, new Locale ("Arl') ) ;
19. System. out .println (message) ; 1 .
20. 1
21. } I
auulicationContext.xml
1 . <?xml version= "2.0 " encoding= "UTF-8"? >
2 . <beans xmlns= "ht tp : //m. springframework. orq/schema/beans "
3 . xmlns : xsi= "ht tp: //m. w3. org/200l/~~~~chema--instance "
4 . xmlns : p= "h t tp : //www. springframework. org/schema/p "
5. xsi:schemaLocation="http://m.springframework.org/schema/beans
6 . h t tp : //www. springframework. org/schema/beans/spring-beans -2.5. xsd ">
7 . <bean id= "messageSource " class= "org. springframework. context. support
8. , ResourceBundl eMessageSource ">
9. <property name= "basename "
10. value= "com/neo/spring/props/~pplica tionResources ">
11. </property>
12. </bean>
13. </beans>
AuulicationResources en US SiliconVallev.urouerties
1. Welcome.message=This is the {O){1) welcome message
AuulicationResources fr CA.urouerties:
1. Welcome.message='llhis is the Canadian French welcome message
AuulicationResources zh CN.urouerties:
1. Welcome.message=~is is the Chinese welcome message
AuulicationResources. Prouerties:
1. Welcome.message=This is the default message
Outuut
This is the US English welcome message
This is the chinees welcome message
This is the default message
I
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Page 4
-- - -- - - - - - - --
Spring-IOC By Mr. SomasekharReddy(Ce'rtified Professional)
1
Q.)How to work with multiple spring configuration files?
When t he spring configuration file size is huge, i t is difficult t o maintain, so i n that scenarios we
j
generally have multiple configuration files.
e We can work w ~ t h mul ti pl e spring configuration files i n t wo ways
l
o By importing other spring file i nto t he current configuration file.
Ex: <import resource="other-spring-beans.xmIm/ >
o By passing all spring bean configuration files as a string array t o t he constructor of t he
1 container
1 new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"beans-
1
l . xml ", "beans-Z.xml.xml","beans-3.xml"));
I
Multiconfiql
'& rnul t i co-nf i yl
&& src
e2 c on7. n~0. ~- ~1- i t >g. b~at - 1
I :J 1 Col-~tr-c;ller-,i a ~ a
I
. -
Dao. j ava
i
$ ; C J Str+.:i c E.J a-'v.a
Controller.iava
1 . package com . neo . spring. bean;
2.
3. public class Controller {
5.
7 . this.service = service;
8. 1
9.
10. public void controllerMethod() {
11. System. out .println ("Controller. controllerMethod () ") ;
12. service. serviceMethod 0 ;
13. 1
14. 1
Dao.iava
2.
3. public class Dao {
4 . public void daoMethod ( ) {
5. System. out .println("Dao .daoMethod() ") ;
6 . 1
7 . 1
- - - - . - - -. - . . - . . . --
Page 1
- .. - - - - - -- . -
-
i Spring-IOC By Mr . SomasekharReddy(Certified Professional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .- .
.....-. . -,i
I
. . . . - , . .
-.-.-
I _I
Service.iava
1. package com . neo . spring. bean ;
2.
4 . private Dao dao;
5.
6. public void setDao (Dao dao) {
7. this.dao = dao;
8. 1
9.
10. public void serviceMethod() {
11. System. out. println (I1Service. serviceMethod ( ) I f ) ;
12. dao. daoMethod ( ) ;
13. 1
i4. 1
Client.iava
-
1 . package corn. neo . spring. client;
2.
4 . import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
5.
6. import com.neo.spring.bean.Controller;
7.
8. public zlass Client {
11. ncom/neo/spring/config/spring-controller-config.ml~1);
12.
13. public static vod main(String[] args) {
14. Controller controller = (Controller)
15. context.getBean("controllerref");
16. controller.controllerMethod();
17. 1
18. 1
s~rina-controller-confia.xml
1 . <?xml version= "1.0" encoding= rrUTF-8v?>
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3 . xmlns : xsi= "ht tp: //www. w3. org/2001/~~~~chema-instance "
4 . xmlns : p= "h t tp : //www. springframework. org/schema/p "
5 . xsi : schemalocation= "http: //www. spr-ingframework . org/schema/beans
6 . http : //www. springframework. org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5. xsd ">
7 . <import resource= "spring-service-config. xu2 " />
8 . <bean id= "con trollerref" class= "corn. neo. spring. bean. Con trolleru>
9 . <property name= "service " ref = "serviceref" X/property>
10. </bean>
11. </beans>
s~rine-dao-confia.xml
1 . <?ml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-a"?>
2 . <beans xmlns= "ht tp : //www. springframework. org/schema/beans "
3. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4 .
xmlns : p= "h t tp : //www . springframework. org/schema/p "
5 .
xsi : schemalocation= "h t tp: //www. springframework. org/schema/beans
I,
Naresh i Technologies, Opp. satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842
~- ... - -- -
Page 2
- - - - - - . . -
p d L - z - - - -
1
6. ht tp : //www. springframework. org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5. xsd '>
7. <bean id= "daoref " class= "corn. neo . spring. bean. Dao ">
R. </bean>
9. </beans>
s~rins-service-confiq.xm I
1. <?xu11 version= "1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 . <beans xmlns= "h t tp : //www. springframework. org/schema/beans "
i 3. xnllns: xsi= "http://www. w3. org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xrnlns : p= "h ttp : //:nv. springframework. org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://m.springframework.org/schema/b~ans
ht tp : //www . springframework. org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5. xsd ">
<import resonrce= "spring-dao-config.dU /> -
<bean id= "serviceref" class= "corn. neo . spring. bean. Service ">
<property name= "dao " ref= "daorefV property>
</bean>
</ beans >
I
I Out uut
I Controller. controllerMethod ()
Service. serviceMethod ( )
Dao . daoMethod ( )
Multiconfiq2
dl $sct-r-iuJti~~l~r~figZ
A &@ src
s $3 ~ ~ n l . n ~ c . ~ p l ~ i l l g . b ~ a ~ ?
. . . . . . . .
! . t i ......... <I ~~?t t - ~: l I r ~- . j a. . . . . a
....
, .f' i L ........ - CJac.ja.,.-a
....
... LF.3 Sel-./i 8 : c.j a,..a
a @ cwm.neo.~p.r-ing.client
5 32 Ciictit.java
d +& ca.m.nec.spr-ing.co:t~fiy
&-i;: spring - ro.ntro.ll el-- , : 0 nfi g:.xm.1.
* ' :
. spring-clau--c.anfig.xtnI:
.:..
, b:::~ zprin g - 5 el-vice- c~. nf i g . xn~l
:. &I?, JEES.i.'st-t,-,, Li l : > r . ~ l y f i - , . .i:;:-.: ...: c;:
:. . me. Sprinq 2.5 cIc1.e L i t>r..r.ic.a
Contrsl l er. i ava
2.
3. public class Controller (
4. private Senrice service;
5.
6. publlc void setServiceIService service) {
8. 1
9.
10. public void controllerMethod () {
11. System. out. println ("Controller
12. sen-lce . serviceMethod() ;
.ILI
I Naresh i Technologies, Opp. Satyam Theatre, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, Ph: 040-23746666,23734842
. ...................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page
Dao.iava
1 . package com . neo . spring. bean ;
2.
3. public class Dao (
4 . public void daoMethod ( )
I 5 .
System. out. println ("Dao . daoMethod ( ) It) ;
i 6. I
7. I
1 Service.iava
1. package com.neo.sprlng.bean;
2.
, 4. private Dao dao:
5 .
i 6. public vold setDao (Dao dao) (
7 . this. dao = dao;
i i:
1
i :i!
publlc vold serviceMethod ( ) {
System. out .println ("Service. senriceMethod ( ) It) ;
dao . daoMethod ( ) ;
/ 13. I
1 1 4 . 1
Client.iava
1. package corn.neo.sprlng.cllent;
2.
3. lmport org.spr~ngframework.context.App1icationContext;
4. import org.spr~ngframework.contaxt.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
5.
6. import com.neo.sprlng.bean.Control1er;
7.
9. private static String[] configs = {
lo. "com/neo/spring/config/spring-controller-config.xml1~,
11. "com/neo/spring/config/spring-service-config.~l1~,
12. "com/neo/spring/config/spring-dao-config.mlll 1 ;
14. ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(configs);
15.
17. Controller controller = (Controller)
18. context. getBean (llcontrollerref ");
19. controller. co~~trollerMethod ( ) ;
20. 1
21. 1
I
2 . <beans xmlns= "h t tp : //raw. springframework. org/schema/beans
I 3 .
xmlns : xsi= "ht tp: //m. ~3.0r9/200l/~~chema-instance~~
/ 4 .
xmlns : p= "ht tp : //m. springframework. org/schema/p"
9
. . . . - . - - - -. - - .- -. . . . . .

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