COURSE TITLE : CALCULUS I COURSE CREDIT : 3 UNITS COURSE PRE-REQUISITE : ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
Vision
Cor Jesu College, a premier Catholic educational institution in Southern Mindanao, envisions fully transformed persons inspired by the spirituality of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus and the charism of the Brothers of the Sacred Heart.
Mission
We, the members of the Cor Jesu College community, commit ourselves to: 1.) advance a responsive and dynamic learning environment that draws out the best in all; (EXCELLENCE) 2.) nurture a compassionate community that journeys as one family united at the Heart of Christ; (COMMUNITY) and 3.) strengthen responsible stewardship towards social transformation, progress and sustainable development (APOSTLESHIP).
Core Value of Compassion 4.) This value of compassion, inspired by the spirituality of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, is characterized by selfless and dedicated concern for others marked by loving respect and kindness.
GOALS OF THE COLLEGE DEPARTMENT
COLLEGE DEPARTMENT GOALS CJC MISSION/CORE VALUE OF COMPASSION 1 2 3 4 1 Offer academic programs that meet local and global demands; / 2 Conduct developmental researches and productive-scholarship activities for dynamic and responsive instruction; / / / 3 Engage in community extension services for capacity building and empowerment of poor communities; / / 4 Provide research and field based instructions for a relevant and functional learning; / 5 Nurture a climate of compassionate community for personal, communitarian, and spiritual growth; / / 6 Send graduates to the field of works as God centered professionals, responsible stewards of nature, agents for cultural preservation and promotion, initiators of social transformation and sustainable development. / /
Course Title:
Math 11 Date Effective:
June 2014 Date Revised:
May 2014 Prepared by:
Endorsed by:
Dr. Maria Elena C. Morales Approved by:
Dr. Alex D. Niez
TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAM OBJECTIVES
PROGRAM EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES GOALS 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 Provide the students correct and appropriate knowledge and develop pedagogical content knowledge and competencies for effective teaching and nurturing the Christian spirit of dedication and commitment; / / / / / / 2 Strengthen their value and appreciation of the teaching profession and their roles in the proper formation of the mind and character of the individuals / / / / / 3 Facilitate the integral development of the spiritual, moral, intellectual and physical aspects of man; and / / / / / 4 Implement a well-thought and globally aligned program of studies and learning activities that are responsive to the development and needs of the students to the signs of time. / / / / /
COURSE DESCRIPTION
This is course introduces to students the fundamentals of Calculus: limits, continuity and derivatives. This course assumes a thorough understanding of concepts on analytic geometry and trigonometry. The use of graphing calculators and computer algebra systems is highly encouraged.
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
COMPETENCY STANDARD PROGRAM EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES 1 2 3 4 1 Have the basic and higher level literacy, communication, numeracy, critical thinking, learning skills needed for higher learning; / / 2 Have a deep and principled understanding of the learning processes and the role of the teacher in facilitating these processes in their students / / / / 3 Have a deep and principled understanding of how educational processes relate to higher historical, social, cultural, and political processes; / / / / 4 Have a meaningful and comprehensive knowledge of the subject matter they will teach; / / / / 5 Can apply a wide range of teaching process skills (including curriculum development, lesson planning, materials development, educational assessment, and teaching approaches); / / / / 6 Have direct experience in the field/classroom (e.g. classroom observations, teaching assistance, practice teaching); / / / / 7 Can demonstrate and practice professional and ethical requirements of the teaching professions; / / / / 8 Can facilitate learning of diverse types of learners, in diverse types of learning environment, using a wide range of teaching knowledge skills; / / / / 9 Can reflect on the relations among the teaching process skills, the learning processing in the students, the nature of the content/subject matter, and the broader social force encumbering the school and educational processes in order to constantly improve their teaching knowledge, skills and practices; / / / / 10 Can be creative and innovative in thinking of alternatives approaches, and evaluate the effectiveness of such approaches in improving student learning; and / / / / 11 Are willing and capable to continue learning to better fulfill their mission as teachers / / / / COURSE OBJECTVES 1. In-depth knowledge and understanding of the concepts of teaching and the teaching profession, principles of teaching, and instructional decision processes 2. Decision-making skills related to appropriate selection of objectives, subject matter, content, methodologies/strategies, different types of instructional materials, and instructional delivery system 3. Competencies in applying principles of teaching/learning in contrived and if possible in actual natural situations and identi fying teaching strategies for a particular teaching-learning situations and objectives set 4. Demonstrating positive attitudes towards teaching effectively in appreciating teaching as a profession, manifesting professionalism and appropriate work ethics befitting a teacher, and demonstrating commitment to his/her tasks assigned and capability to engage in collaborative efforts and teamwork
Introduction: 1. Vision and Mission 2. Spirituality of compassion 3. Three Pillars Excellence Community Apostleship
Functions and Their Graphs
Functions as Mathematical Models
Graphical Introduction to Limits of Functions
To help the students revisit the core principles of the institution in order for them to carry these principles out during their incoming practicum
To define Functions
To draw the graphs of functions
To obtain Functions on real world expressions
To understand the concept of Limits thru graphs
The teacher will initiate the game charade. Six students will be randomly picked to act out in front. Whoever guesses each word correctly shall have the power to call another classmate to explain the word based on Cor Jesus core principles.
The teacher will try and connect previous descriptions, as described by the students, of what a function is, having students a make a formal definition from it. Compiling all the individual definitions given by the students, I then give them the complete definition for function. The students then are asked to do a certain task with a certain rule, mirroring what a function is. This then is expanded in having them give examples in nature which reflects such phenomenon. The teacher then presents a problem of how to get the slope of a line tangent to a curve. This inevitably introduces the limits of a function
Installation and application of the institutions core principles while learning course.
The realization that all that nature has come to offer are products of a function.
Students will be asked to create a slogan related the vision, mission, core value, and three pillars of the institution. Slogans will be written in a one whole long bond paper.
The teacher will conduct a problem solving exam, solving for x in both linear and quadratic equations. They are also to graph these specific functions. Additionally the teacher will be giving an essay as to why there is such function in nature. Scoring will be based on a rubric.
Week 2
Definition of the Limit of a Function and Limit Theorems
One sided limits
To Define the Limit of a Function
To Find the limit of a function
To indicate which theorem is being used in finding the limit
The teacher will illustrate how the definition of the limit is derived by recapping the previous graph tackled in their last meeting. A presentation is done to illustrate how limits of a function behave. The teacher presents theorems used in finding the limit of a function.
We do the actions following the good deeds of historical man to emulate them as a good role model.
The teacher will conduct a True or False test regarding the topic having 20 items.
Week 3
The Tangent line and the Derivative
To express the derivative of a function as a limit.
To evaluate this limit of the Difference of the Quotient algebraically
To write the Equation of the tangent line at a given point on a curve.
The teacher illustrates the graph that was tackled during the first meeting to introduce the limits of a function. He then reminds of the original question on what should be the equation of the line tangent to the curve. Given the Difference of Quotient, the students are asked to work backwards as to why this would be the guideline in writing the equation of the tangent line at a given point on a curve
Learning is not always straightforward. Working backwards as to learn why things work as they do is always viable and much more meaningful.
The teacher gives the board to the students and allots a whole 30 minutes for the students to brainstorm. They are then tasked to explain why such phenomena happen, where each of the variables originate and how they interact to form the derivative of a function as a limit. Computing their score will be based on a rubric, they are scored as a group.
The teacher will conduct a quiz where the students will try to find the slope of a line at a given point on a curve.
Week 4
Theorems on Differentiation of Algebraic Functions and Higher-Order Derivatives (Constant Rule, Power Rule for positive and Negative Integer Powers, Constant Multiple Rule, Sum Rule, Product Rule and Quotient Rule)
To evaluate derivatives by the limit process
To memorize basic differentiation rules.
To apply basic differentiation rules
The teacher uses the Socratic method to lead the students in to forming the theorems of differentiation, in turn, proving them. The students are then asked to apply the rules in finding the derivative and contrast them by using the definition of the derivative
Not everything is always given in life. The teacher is only the facilitator of knowledge.
The teacher will conduct and oral recitation. The students will be graded based on the set rubrics.
MidTerm Period
Week 1
Continuation to the Theorems on Differentiation of Algebraic Functions and Higher-Order Derivatives
To apply the product, quotient, and chain rules simultaneously to find derivatives
The teacher will have a dedicated weeklong mastery of skills in differentiation.
We need to realize that knowing is not always enough. Mastery on different ways of life is as important as to know what are the ways of life.
The teacher will conduct a solving test purely to evaluate their mastery on basic differentiation. They are to solve the derivatives of the curve and indicate what theorem of differentiation they used. Every theorem will at least have 5 items.
Week 2
Rectilinear Motion
To define Instantaneous Velocity.
To analyze and apply differentiation techniques to instantaneous velocity
The teacher will short recapitulate the previous lesson and connect it to a field of Science, Physics. There will be a brief discussion about Instantaneous Velocity through what they already know in Physics The teacher will give the students 15 to 20 minutes of time to link the commonalities of Instantaneous Velocity (in Physics) and differentiation (in Calculus). They are then asked to report what they have concluded as a group.
Math, like everything else, is not confined with its own realm. As it turns out, nature is just a huge connection of cause and effect, intertwined and definitely not simple.
The teacher evaluates the students by their report. Grading them will be based on a rubric. Further evaluation will be done by solving word problems based on instantaneous velocity.
Week 3
Implicit differentiation
To evaluate derivatives by implicit differentiation
The students will be asked to share their prior learning about implicit functions. The teacher then asks them to differentiate the function. The students, of course, will fail to do so. Then the method of implicit differentiation is then introduced.
Not everything in this world is explicitly given. Some things are read between the lines. The more we understand this, the less confusion there is.
The teacher will have quiz on finding the derivative implicitly. The quiz will be 5 to 7 items. Scoring will be based on the complexity of the item.
Week 4
Derivative as a Rate of Change
To define Instantaneous Rate of Change
To apply differentiation techniques to find tangent lines, normal lines, and rates of change
The teacher will have a lecture- discussion of the new topic. The students will then be divided into pairs and will have a pair work regarding the topic.
As the same as in Rectilinear Motion, this clearly tells us that Math is applied every time we make decisions. This is to say, no area of knowledge is inferior to the other, even if we think their usefulness is less in some scenarios.
The teacher evaluates the students by the pairs work. Grading them will be based on a rubric. Further evaluation will be done by solving word problems based on Derivative as a Rate of Change.
Semi-Final Period
Week 1-2
Derivatives of the Trigonometric Functions
To Use the Limit Definition of the Derivative to find the derivatives of the basic sine and cosine functions.
To apply differentiation rules to obtain the derivatives of the other four basic trigonometric functions.
To memorize the derivatives of the six basic trigonometric functions and be able to apply them in conjunction with other differentiation rules.
The graph of both sine and cosine are shown on the board by an overhead projector. Students are to establish a connection between these two graphs and their respective slopes.
After concluding, they are shown the standard proof in identifying the derivative of both trigonometric functions.
The students are then asked to research and write a written report for the other trigonometric functions derivative.
Resourcefulness will allow us to flourish on a unforgiving world.
The teacher will evaluate their written report. Scoring will be based on a scoring rubric. The teacher will then evaluate their skills on differentiating trigonometric identities by having to solve a 10 item quiz. Scoring will be based on how complex the item is Week 3-4 Derivative of a Composite Function and the Chain Rule To Recognize composite functions, including their inner and outer components. To understand the Chain Rule and use it to differentiate composite functions
The teacher will present three examples of composite functions that could be derived using other rules of differentiation. The students are asked to observe the answers and how it got there. As a group, they are asked to find the pattern. Given adequate time, they are to proceed and show their findings. Not all things should be done separately, there are things that dont mean much when it is looked upon individually, but there is always a pattern, Mathematics made sure of that. The teacher will evaluate their report. Scoring will be based on a scoring rubric. The teacher will then evaluate the students by letting them differentiate composite functions. The quiz will consist of 4 to 5 items. Scoring will be based on how complex the item is. Week 4
Derivative of a Composite Function and the Chain Rule To Recognize composite functions, including their inner and outer components. To understand the Chain Rule and use it to differentiate composite functions
The teacher will present three examples of composite functions that could be derived using other rules of differentiation. The students are asked to observe the answers and how it got there. As a group, they are asked to find the pattern. Given adequate time, they are to proceed and show their findings.
Not all things should be done separately, there are things that dont mean much when it is looked upon individually, but there is always a pattern, Mathematics made sure of that. The teacher will evaluate their report. Scoring will be based on a scoring rubric. The teacher will then evaluate the students by letting them differentiate composite functions. The quiz will consist of 4 to 5 items. Scoring will be based on how complex the item is.
Final Period
Week 1
Related Rates
To identify what is given in the problem and what needs to be determined.
To Make a sketch summarizing this information.
To Use implicit differentiation to differentiate with respect to time
The teacher will conduct a 30-minute lecture- discussion regarding on the topic. The teacher presents a word problem on related rates. The students will then be paired and will be assigned to find the key words and variables of the problem. They are then asked to report their findings in front of the board. The teacher then later proceeds to have them solve the problem.
A keen eye for detail is needed in a world of vagueness in order to decide accordingly.
The teacher will conduct a matching type test (10-15 items).
Week 2-3
Maximum and Minimum Function Values
To define Relative Maximum Value
To define Relative Minimum Value
To define a Critical Number
To define Absolute Maximum Value on an interval
To define Extreme Value Theorem
To determine the absolute maximum and minimum value.
The teacher will have a discussion of the lesson using DLP. The teacher will solicit ideas of the students regarding the topic. Afterwards, the teacher will conduct seatwork to be answered individually.
For every low point in your life, there will always be a highpoint to balance things out.
The teacher will conduct a solving test having 10 to 15 items. Scoring will be based on the complexity of the item.
Week 4
Applications Involving an Absolute Extemum on a Closed Interval
To apply theorems of Absolute Minima and Maxima to solve real world problems.
The teacher will use the DLP that indicate the instructions of the lesson. The teacher will then discuss the contents of the acetate film. The students will then be divided into pairs. They will brainstorm on their assigned problems. Afterwards, every representative from every pair will go to one pair and another to share what they had discussed within their pair. They are then tasked to present what the other had discussed up front.
The teacher will grade the envoy activity of the pairs using the set rubrics. Afterwards, there will be a short quiz regarding the topic.
REFERENCES:
Liethold, L. (1990). The Calculus with Analytic Geometry. 6 th Edition. New York, USA: Harper and Row Liethold, L. (1996). The Calculus 7. 7 th Edition. New York, USA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. Thomas, G.B., and Finney, R.L. (1996). Calculus and Analytic Geometry: 9 th Edition. Massachusetts, USA. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company Sherman, K., and Barcellos, A. (1992). Calculus and Analytic Geometry: New York, USA. Mc Graw-Hill. Khan, S. (2012). Integral Calculus. Available at https://www.khanacademy.org/math/integral-calculus. Retrieved on April 2012