Micom P127

1
GRID
Krishnakumar Venkataraman
Simon Richards
12/03/2011
MiCOM P120 to P127 Range
Overcurrent Relays
Presentation title - 01/01/2010 - P 2
Platform
Platform
Selector
Selector
2
Selection Tips: MiCOM P12xy or P14x Feeder
Y Independent derived E/F and measured transformer Y-n
Standby E/F in one device
Y Programmable curves
Y Distance to fault required
Y A/R requires check synch, or sequence co-ordination
Y Basic autoreclose with modest I/O counts
Y Ethernet protocols IEC 61850 or DNP3 OE required
Y Full graphical programmable logic
Y Logic functionality satisfied with 8 boolean equations
Y > 250 event records or 5 disturbance traces
Y I/O count no greater than 8o + 7i (12i for P127)
Y With function keys
Y > 4 programmable LEDs
Y Small case size 20TE or 30TE
Y Withdrawable devices
Y Simple overcurrent and earth fault applications
MiCOM Alstom
P14x Preferable
P12xy Series
Preferable
Overview
Overview
3
- - P 5
Non-Directional Relays
MiCOM P120, P121, P122 & P123
P120: Earth fault or Single phase O/C
P121: Basic 3 phase + Earth O/C
P122: 3 phase + Earth O/C
P123: 3 phase + Earth O/C + Autoreclose
P125: Directional / Non Directional Single Phase
And Earth Fault Protection
MiCOM P125, P126 & P127
Directional Relays
P125: Single phase Overcurrent / earth fault
& directional earth fault protection
4
P126: Three phase Overcurrent &
directional/non directional earth fault
protection
P127: Directional / non directional three-
phase Overcurrent & directional /non
directional earth fault protection
MiCOM P125, P126 & P127
Directional Relays
P120-P127 Range: Protection Features
5
P120-P127 Range: Control, Logic and Events
Non
Non
-
-
Directional
Directional
Applications
Applications
6
- - P 11
97
78
11.6
158 168
99
Panel cut-out
Flush mounting
fixing details
All dimensions
in mm.
4 holes / 4.4 (M4 screw) O
25.1
226
151.2 max.
Alarme C
P121 MiCOM
IA = 214.50 A
103
177
Trip
Auxil iary
supply
Equi p. fail
AUX. 1
AUX. 3
AUX. 2
AUX. 4
24.6
52
4 holes / 3.4 O
MiCOM P120 P123 Range Housing
(20TE)
- - P 12
51
52 RL1 Trip
Programmable
Logic inputs
Phase or
earth CT
P120
RS 485
Busbar
50
51N 50N
L 1
RL 2
RL 3
RL 4
Supervision
system
Uaux
L 2
Programmable
Logic outputs
86
RL0 Watchdog
MiCOM P120: Single Line Diagram
7
- - P 13
51
52 RL1 Trip
Programmable
Logic inputs
Earth CT
P121
RS 485
Busbar
50
51N 50N
L 1
RL 2
RL 3
RL 4
Supervision
system
Uaux
Phase CTs
3
L 2
Programmable
Logic outputs
86
RL0
Watchdog
- - P 14
52
RL1 Trip
RL0
Programmable
Logic inputs
Earth CT
P122
RS 485
Busbar
L 1
L 3
RL 2
RL 3
RL 4
Supervision
system
Uaux
Phase CTs
3
L 2
RS 232 Front panel PC
RL 5
RL 6
Programmable
Logic outputs
Watchdog
51 50
51N 50N
46
37 49
50BF 86
8
- - P 15
MiCOM P123 : Single Line Diagram
51
52 RL1 Trip
RL0
Programmable
Logic inputs
Programmable
Logic outputs
Earth CT
P123
RS
485
Busbar
50
51N 50N
L 1
L 3
RL 2
RL 3
RL 4
Supervision system
Uaux
Phase CTs
3
L 2
46
RS
232
Front panel PC
RL 5
RL 6
L 4
L 5
RL 7
RL 8
37 49
79
50BF 86
Watchdog
Directional
Directional
Applications
Applications
9
MICOM Case with MIDOS terminals
P125 CASE:
4U height (177 mm)
272 mm depth
20 TE width (102.8mm)
P126 & P127 CASE:
4U height (177 mm)
272 mm depth
30 TE width (154.2mm)
MiCOM P125 P126 & P127
Housing
Busbar
52
Residual
VT
Supervision
System
Uaux
Logic inputs
Setting/Control
Software
67N
Trip
59N
86
32N
P125
L1
L2
L3
L4
Logic outputs
Watch Dog
RL 4
RL 5
RL 6
RL 1
RL 2
RL 3
RS 232
RS 485
MiCOM P125
Earth CT
10
52
Residual
VT
Supervision
System
Uaux
Setting/
Control
Software
67N
Trip
59N
86 32N
P126
Earth
CT
Logic outputs
Watch Dog
RL 4
RL 5
RL 6
RL 1
RL 2
RL 3
RS 232
RS 485
Phase
CTs
50
51
Logic inputs
L1
L2
L3
L4
49
L5
L6
L7
RL 8
RL 7
46
37
50
BF
TCS
79
46
BC
50N
51N
Busbar
SOTF
MiCOM P126
Setting/
Control
Software
Busbar
Uaux
Trip
Earth
CT
Phase
CTs
Supervision
System
67N
59N
86 32N
P127
Logic outputs
Watch Dog
RL 4
RL 5
RL 6
RL 1
RL 2
RL 3
RS 232
RS 485
50
51
Logic inputs
L1
L2
L3
L4
49
L5
L6
L7
RL 8
RL 7
46
37
50
BF
TCS
79
46
BC
50N
51N
67
SOTF
52
MiCOM P127
11
- - P 21
Five additional opto-inputs
In addition to existing seven opto-inputs, five digital inputs are
now available (Input 8, 9, A, B, C)
12 opto-inputs in total
Benefits :
Increase number hardwired digital information
No need to use extra I/O box
P127 Hardware Option
- - P 22
In addition to existing RS485 port for digital control system
communication, a 2
nd
RS485 port is now available to perform remote
maintenance in Modbus:
Settings modification
Records upload (25 fault, 250 events & 5 disturbance)
Measurements upload
Remote command via MiCOM S1
Benefits :
Speed up post fault analysis
Minimize power system outage
Separate network fault analysis from real time process
Multi drop connection to centralize maintenance record in a single
PC
P127 Option:
Additional 2nd RS485 for remote maintenance
Digital Control
System
Maintenance
PC
IEC103 or
Modbus or
DNP3
Modbus
onl y
RS485 n1
RS485 n2
12
- - P 23
To ensure an accurate time stamping of P127 records, IRIG-B time
synchronization from via GPS clock is now supported :
Demodulated signal
Modulated signal (via BNC adapter)
Both option in a single hardware variant with software selection
Benefits :
Compensate internal clock drift
1ms of time stamping accuracy
Full compatibility with any GPS clock
Minimize protection relays variants (2 in 1 solution)
Automatic switch to RS485 if GPS signal lost
P127 Option:
IRIG-B Synchronisation
Protection
Protection
Functions
Functions
13
- - P 25
I>>>
tI>>>
tI>>
I>>
tI>
I>
Ith
I<
Current
T
i
m
e
Thresholds
Protection and Control Functions
Earth CT Ordering Options
Three current threshold ranges selected by ordering
code:
From 0.100 to 40 Ien [ A version ]
From 0.010 to 8 Ien [ B version ]
From 0.002 to 1 Ien [ C version ]
Earth Fault Overcurrent
14
- - P 27
Ie>>>
tIe>>>
tIe>>
Ie>>
Ie>
Current
T
i
m
e
Thresholds
- - P 28
STI : Short Time Inverse
SI* : Short Inverse
VI* : Very Inverse
EI* : Extremel y Inverse
LTI : Long Time Inverse
RI : Electromechanical
* IEC Curves
O
p
e
r
a
t
i
n
g

T
i
m
e

(
s
e
c
o
n
d
s
)
Setting Current Multiple
1 10 100
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
10000
100000
20
IEC and RI Curves
15
- - P 29
STI : Short Time Inverse (CO2)
MI* : Moderatel y Inverse
I : Inverse (CO8)
VI* : Very Inverse
EI* : Extremel y Inverse
* IEEE/ANSI Curves
O
p
e
r
a
t
i
n
g

T
i
m
e

(
s
e
c
o
n
d
s
)
Setting Current Multiple
1 10 100
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
10000
20
IEEE/ANSI Curves
- - P 30
T = 45900/ [(I/Is)
5,6
- 1]
O
p
e
r
a
t
i
n
g

t
i
m
e

(
s
e
c
o
n
d
s
)
Current (multiples of Is)
1 10 100
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
10000
100000
20 1,6
TMS = 1
RC Rectifier Curve
16
- - P 31
T =a I + b
Type of curve
1
2
3
a b
-0.0897
-0.0897
-0.0897
4.0897
4.5897
5.0897
Rated current = 1A
Earth current range = 0.01
Ien to 8 Ien
Core balanced CT = 20/1
Curve 1
Curve 2
Curve 3
LABORELEC Curve
I> t
I>> t
I>>> t
I> t
I>> t
I>>> t
Application Options
Interlocking of Curve and DT Threshold(s)
t
I
I>> I>
t_I>
I> >> >>> Interlock NO
t
I
I>> I>
t_I>>
I> >> >>> Interlock YES
t_I>>>
I>>>
1st threshold
suspended by
2nd and 3rd
threshold pickup
17
Benefits:
No requirement to use
alternate setting groups
May eliminate need for earth fault
stabilising resistor
Security /dependability on energisation
Potential applications:
Motor feeders
HV transformer earth fault protection
Air conditioning
Resisti ve heating
Energisation period
characteristic
Normal load
characteristic
Energisation
current profile
Current
Time
Cold Load Pick-Up
Thermal Replica Overload Protection [49]
18
Circuit Breaker Failure [50BF]
Three independent high speed undercurrent threshold I<
Definite time tBF
Possibility to suspend blocking outputs (logic selectivity)
I
A
<
Trip order
tBF
&
&
I
B
<
I
C
<
CB Fail
(50BF)
I
A
<
Trip order
tBF
&
&
RESET tBF
TIMER
I
B
<
I
C
<
Circuit Breaker Monitoring
Cumulated I or I
2
per phase
Adjustable alarm threshold
Display of I or I
2
Total of CB open number
Adjustable alarm threshold
Operating time
Adjustable alarm thresholds for opening and closing
times
19
- - P 37
(RL1) Trip
P12x/y
Busbar
52
CB trip circuit
failure
+ Uaux
- Uaux
CB coil
52a
52b
RS 485 Supervision system
RS 232 Front panel PC
Trip Circ
Trip Circuit Supervision
- - P 38
Boolean logic equations
Opto-input status to be directly used in
Boolean logic equation to perform basic
automation scheme
Boolean logic equation interaction
Possibility to inhibit alarm signal of Boolean
logic result
Settings:
Affect selected input in each equation
Use Equ.X in Equ.Y
Define if equation alarm should be
inhibited or not in Configuration/Alarms
Logic Equations
20
Directional Relay
Directional Relay
Extra Functions
Extra Functions
Three directional / non directional
three phase overcurrent thresholds
Directional phase elements
internally polarised by quadrature
with the relevant phase to phase voltage
Synchronous polarisation
for the collapse of the
phase to phase
voltage
Directional / non directional three phase Overcurrent
MiCOM P127
21
MiCOM P127
Trip conditions:
Iphase thresholds
exceeded in module
Iphase current vector
in the tripping zone
Directional three phase Overcurrent Forward and reverse zone
MiCOM P125 P126 & P127
Trip conditions:
Ie and Ue thresholds
exceeded in module
Ie current vector in
the tripping area
Ien=1A:
Ie [mA] + Ue [V] > 18
Ien=5A:
Ie [mA] + 5 x Ue [V] >
90
Directional Earth Fault Overcurrent Forward and reverse zone
22
MiCOM P125 P126 & P127
Protection and Control functions
Operation mode selectable:
Pe: residual active power
IeCos: active earth fault current component
Two thresholds (Pe>; Pe>>) or (IeCos>; IeCos>>
First threshold with:
Definite trip delay time
or Inverse trip delay time
IEC, ANSI/IEEE, RI and RECT curves available
Definite reset time available on IEC and RI curves
Definite or Inverse time on IEEE/ANSI curves
Wattmetric & IeCos Earth Fault Protection
Definite trip delay time for second and third thresholds
Setting characteristic angle
c
for the thresholds
Pe= Ue x Ie x Cos (
c
)
Internal Automatic setting adaptation for 1/5A Ien
IeCos(
c
)
= Ue^Ie
Accuracy range of Pe and IeCos measurement: 85< <+
85
IeSin available by adding 90 to the characteristic angle
c
MiCOM P125 P126 & P127
Protection and Control functions
Wattmetric & IeCos Earth Fault Protection
23
E/F Icos
Ue = Residual voltage
Ue = Polarisation voltage after
RCA setting
Iecos = Acti ve component
referred to Ue
Iesin = Reactive component
referred to Ue
Ue
Ue
RCA
Ie
Iesin
Iecos
Trip zone
Trip zone
Ue
Ue
RCA
Ie
I
e
s
in
I
e
c
o
s
T
r
ip

z
o
n
e
T
r
ip

z
o
n
e
Earth Wattmetric/IeCos Protection
MiCOM P125 P126 & P127
MiCOM P127
Three Phase Overvoltage [59]
Two overvoltage thresholds
Each threshold independently configurable for AND/OR operating mode
Definite trip time
U
A / AB
>..>>
>=1
TRIP DELAY
U
B/BC
>..>>
U
C/CA
>..>>
&
command
U
A / AB
>..>> >=1
TRIP DELAY
U
B/BC
>..>>
U
C/CA
>..>>
&
AND/OR
Trip
Alarm
24
MiCOM P127
Three Phase Undervoltage [27]
Two undervoltage thresholds
Each threshold independently configurable for AND/OR operating mode
Definite trip time
U
A / AB
<..<<
1
U
B/BC
<..<<
U
C/CA
<..<<
&
command
Alarm
U
A / AB
<..<<
1
TRIP DELAY
U
B/BC
<..<<
U
C/CA
<..<<
&
AND/OR
Trip
MiCOM Px20 Supplied by Alstom:
Advantages
Continuity of Expertise: The Centre of Excellence in Stafford, UK,
remains a core asset, supplemented by satellite expert teams.
Benefit from local support, right through to the flagship APPS
training courses, with all of the know-how in Alstom.
On-call assistance from our Contact Centre in Stafford, UK a
unique Alstom Grid facility.
The entire value chain that customers previously experienced in
AREVA T&D Automation with a technically strong, respected
local face to the customer. All from Alstom Grid.
We offer the full scheme solution: Auxiliary/Trip/Hinged Armature
relays right up to MiCOM Px40 a full solution from Alstom.
Loose products to complete PACiS schemes with local
commissioning, and application support.
25
GRID
END

Micom P127

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Micom P127

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

1

Potrebbero piacerti anche