Proven Techniques Presenter: Paul Nowak, Founder & Program Director Welcome! Short-Term Memory and the Magic Number 7 1956: "The Magic Number 7, Plus or Minus Two" George Miller's paper demonstrated the average capacity of short-term memory is 7 The Magic Number 7 How many items does it take before you make a grocery list? How To Expand Our Short-Term Memory The "Chunking" Memory Technique How To Expand Our Short-Term Memory The "Chunking" Memory Technique Try memorizing this 10-digit number: 3,129,823,812 How To Expand Our Short-Term Memory The "Chunking" Memory Technique Now Try Memorizing This 10-digit Number: 312-982-3812 How To Expand Our Short-Term Memory The "Chunking" Memory Technique Which is easier to memorize? 3,129,823,812 or 312-982-3812 How To Expand Our Short-Term Memory The "Chunking" Memory Technique 312-982-3812 Congratulations! You've boosted your short-term memory capacity to 10 digits. How To Expand Our Short-Term Memory The "Chunking" Memory Technique Try to remember these 14 letters: XIBMSATPHDMTVX How To Expand Our Short-Term Memory The "Chunking" Memory Technique Apply the Technique: X - IBM - SAT - PHD - MTV - X How To Expand Our Short-Term Memory The "Chunking" Memory Technique Which is easier to remember? XIBMSATPHDMTVX or X - IBM - SAT - PHD - MTV - X How To Expand Our Short-Term Memory The "Chunking" Memory Technique X - IBM - SAT - PHD - MTV - X Congratulations! You've boosted your short-term memory capacity to 14 letters. How To Use the "Chunking" Technique to Remember What You Read Create a Mind Map How To Use the "Chunking" Technique to Remember What You Read Create a Mind Map Taking notes will help you remember what you read because it is a form of repetition. And repetition helps you remember Use Multiple Reading Process Whenever You Read 1. Preview a. Read the intro & conclusion 2. Overview a. Read the headings & sub-headings and/or the first sentence of every paragraph 3. Read 4. Final Review 5. Recite Look at all that repetition. Repetition Helps You Remember! Practice the Following Exercise To Improve Your Recall Abilities The Read & Recall Exercise Read a Paragrah and then immediately write down what you remember Keep it brief: write a keyword or 2-3 words max Practice the Following Exercise To Improve Your Recall Abilities The Read & Recall Exercise Let's try it right now as an example... Using AccelaReader.com & George Orwell's Animal Farm Practice the Following Exercise To Improve Your Recall Abilities The Read & Recall Exercise Practice 10 minutes a day for 2 weeks How To Remember Things Visually Using the Peg System One of the easiest memory systems to learn Can be applied to remembering a list of anything and can also be applied to reading How To Deeply Encode a Memory Using the Peg System Assume We Need to Remember a 10-item Grocery List The Peg System to Remember Groceries 1. Bread 2. Milk 3. Tomatoes 4. Soda 5. Turkey 6. Chips 7. Strawberries 8. Deodorant 9. Cucumbers 10. Cereal 1. Pencil 2. Swan 3. McDonalds 4. Chair 5. Hook 6. Cherry 7. Lightning 8. Race Track 9. Balloon 10. Plate w/ Silverware Create the Visualizations 1. Bread 2. Milk 3. Tomatoes 4. Soda 5. Turkey 6. Chips 7. Strawberries 8. Deodorant 9. Cucumbers 10. Cereal 1. Pencil + Bread 2. Swan + Milk 3. McDonalds + Tomatoes 4. Chair + Soda 5. Hook + Turkey 6. Cherry + Chips 7. Lightning + Tomatoes 8. Race Track + Deodorant 9. Balloon + Cucumbers 10. Plate w/ Silverware + Cereal Can you remember the list? What's number 1? Number 2? Did you remember them all? 1. Bread 2. Milk 3. Tomatoes 4. Soda 5. Turkey 6. Chips 7. Strawberries 8. Deodorant 9. Cucumbers 10. Cereal How To Remember More Items 11. Detergent 12. Toilet Paper 13. Yogurt 14. Flowers 15. Cheese 16. Coffee 17. Fish 18. Olives 19. Toothpaste 20. Ice Cream Find a Theme for 11-20 Everything is drenched in black oil How To Remember More Items Picture these items drenched in black oil with the other images (pencil, swan, etc.) 11. Detergent 12. Toilet Paper 13. Yogurt 14. Flowers 15. Cheese 16. Coffee 17. Fish 18. Olives 19. Toothpaste 20. Ice Cream Applying the Peg System to Reading Section 1 of the Chapter Associate it to a pencil Section 2 of the Chapter Associate it to a swan Etc, etc, etc... Summary Short-Term Memory & the Magic #7 The "Chunking" Memory Technique Mind Mapping Multiple Reading Process The Read & Recall Exercise (Practice 10-min/day) The Peg System Thanks for Attending! Contact Information: Paul Nowak pnowak@irisreading.com LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/paulnowak Twitter: twitter.com/paul_nowak