Additional Mathematics

Mr. thiyaku Bsc.
Statistics (UM)

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ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
FUNCTIONS Paper 1 question 1,2 and 3, paper 2 (not famous)

TYPES OF RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
ARROW DIAGRAM, ORDERED PAIRS AND GRAPH
DOMAIN, CODOMAIN, OBJECT, IMAGE AND RANGE
FUNCTIONS
ABSOLUTE VALUE FUNCTIONS
COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS
INVERSE FUNCTIONS
VALUE OF x WHICH IS MAPPED ONTO ITSELF
VALUE OF x SUCH THAT THE FUNCTION ( ) f x IS NOT DEFINED
PROBLEMS IN COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS
COMPARING PROBLEMS IN FUNCTIONS

1. Diagram 1 shows the relation between set P and set Q

State
(a) the range of the relation,
(b) the type of relation.

2. In Diagram 2, the function h maps x to y and the function g maps y to z
x y z
8
5

2

Determine
(a)
1
(5) h

(b) (2) gh

3. Given the functions : 4 h x x m + and
1
5
: 2
8
h x kx
+ , where m and k are constants, find

the value of m and of k .

d
e
f
-
-
-

Mr. thiyaku Bsc. Statistics (UM)
: , h x ax b + where a and b are constants, and 0 a >
2
: 36 35 h x x
4. Given the function
6
( ) , 0 h x x
x
= = and the composite function ( ) 3 , hg x x = find
(a) ( ) g x
(b ) the value of x when ( ) 5 gh x = .

5. Given the function : 3 , f x x find the values of x such that ( ) 5. f x =

6. The following information is about the function h and the composite function
2
. h

Find the value of a and of b

Quadratic equations Paper 1 question 3,4 and 5

QUADRATIC EQUATION AND ITS ROOTS
SOLIVING QUADRATIC EQUATIONS BY
- FACTORISATION
- COMPLETING SQUARE
- FORMULA
FORMING A QUADRATIC EQUATION FROM GIVEN ROOTS
FORMING A NEW QUADRATIC EQUATIONS FROM GIVEN QUADRATIC EQUATION
THE TYPES OF ROOTS OF QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

1. Form the quadratic equation which has the roots 3 and
1
2
.
Give your answer in the form
2
0 ax bx c + + = , where , a b and c are constants.

2. The straight line 5 1 y x = does not intersect the curve
2
2 . y x x p = + + Find the range of values
of p

3. Solve the quadratic equation (2 5) 2 1. x x x =
Give your answer correct to three decimal places.

4. A quadratic equation
2
9 2 x px x + + = has two equal roots.
Find the possible values of . p


5. (a) Solve the following quadratic equation:

2
3 5 2 0 x x + =

(b)The quadratic equation
2
3 0, hx kx + + = where h and k are constants, has two equal roots.
Express h in terms of k .

Quadratic functions Paper 1 question 5 and 6

QUADRATIC FUNCTONS AND THEIR GRAPHS
MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM VALUE
GRAPH SKETCHING
QUADRATIC INEQUALITIES

1. Find the range of values of x for which ( 4) 12 x x s .

2. Diagram 2 shows of the function
2
( ) 2, y x k = where k is a constant.
y
O x

-3 (2, 3) -

Diagram 2
Find
(a) The value of k ,
(b) The equation of the axis of symmetry,
(c) The coordinates of the maximum point.

3.
y
( ) y f x =

(1, ) q -
x

The curve ( ) y f x = has the minimum point (1, ) q , where q is a constant. State
(a) The value of p ,
(b) The value of q ,
(c) The equation of the axis of symmetry.

Indices and logarithm Paper 1 question 7,8 and 9

Fundamental of Indices

Zero Index,
0
1 a =

Negative Index,
1
1
a
a
=

1
a b
b a
| | | |
=
| |
\ . \ .

Fractional Index,
1
n
n
a a =

m
n m
n
a a =

Laws of Indices

m n m n
a a a
+
=

m n m n
a a a

=

( )
m n mn
a a =

( )
n n n
ab a b =

( )
n
n
n
a a
b b
=

Fundamental of Logarithm

log 1
a
a =

log
x
a
a x =

log 1 0
a
=

Law of Logarithm

log log log
a a a
mn m n = +

log log log
a a a
m
m n
n
=

log log
n
a a
m n m =

Changing the Base

log
log
log
c
a
c
b
b
a
=

1
log
log
a
b
b
a
=

1. Solve the equation
4 8 6
32 4 .
x x+
=

2. Given that
5
log 2 m = and
5
log 7 , p = express
5
log 4.9in terms of m and . p

log
x
a
y x a y = =

4 3
2 2 1
x x + +
=

3 3
log 4 log (2 1) 1 x x =

5. Given that log 2
m
p = and log 3 ,
m
r = express
27
log
4
m
m | |
|
\ .
in terms of p and . r

2 3
2
1
8 .
4
x
x
+
=

7. Given that
2 2 2
log 2 3log log , xy x y = + express y in terms of . x

3 3
2 log ( 1) log x x + = .

9. Given that
2
log b x = and
2
log , c y = express
4
8
log
b
c
| |
|
\ .
in terms of x and . y

10. Given that
1
9(3 ) 27 ,
n n
= find the value of . n

Coordinate geometry Paper 1 question 14, paper 2 section B

1. Diagram 3 shows a straight line PQwith the equation 1
3 4
x y
+ = .
The point P lies on x -axis and the point Qlies on y -axis
y

Q

P O x
Diagram 3
Find the equation of the straight line perpendicular to PQand passing through P .

2. A point P moves along the arc of a circle with centre (3, 2) K . The arc passes through
(6, 0) L and ( , 4). M h
(a) Find
(i) The equation of the locus of the point P ,
(ii) The values of h .
(b) The tangent to the circle at point Lintersects the y -axis at point N . Find the area of
triangleOLN , where Ois the origin.

3. Diagram 13 shows a straight line PQwith the equation 1
8 6
y x
=
y
Q

P O x
Diagram 13
Find the equation of the straight line which is perpendicular to PQand passes through the
point Q.

4. Diagram 14 shows , A BandC are three points on a straight line.
y
( , ) B x y -
(2, 3) C -
(0, 2) A -
x

Diagram 14

It is given that 5AC AB = . Find the coordinates of . B

5. Diagram 10 shows triangle . RST The equation of the straight line RQT is 3 4 0 y x + =
y
(5,11) T

3 4 0 y x + =
Q

( , 0) S k x
0

R Diagram 10

(a) Find
(i) Coordinate R ,
(ii) The coordinates of Qif : 3: 2. RQ QT =
(b) Given that the area QST A is 14units
2
, find the positive value of . k
(c) Find the equation of the straight line RS .
(d) A point ( , ) P x y moves such that 2 PS PQ = .
Find the equation of the locus for . P

Vector Paper 1 question 15

1. Given 3 2 PQ x y = and (1 ) 4 . QR h x y = + The point , P Qand R are collinear.
Find the value of . h

2. Diagram shows OABCis a parallelogram such that 4 3 OA i j = + and 11 5 , OB i j = +
y
B

C

A
O x
Find the unit vector in the direction of OC .
3. Diagram shows two triangles, OABand . OMW Point M lies on AO. Line ABand line
MW intersect at point T.

W
A
T B
M

O
It is given that
1 3
, , 12
3 4
OM OA AT AB OA a = = = and 4 OB b =
(a) Express in terms of a and b
(i) , AT
(ii) . MT
(b) Given that MW hMT = and OW kOB = where h and k are constants. Find the value of h
and k .

4. Diagram shows a parallelogram , OPQR drawn on a Cartesian plane.

y
Q

R
P

x

O
It is given that
6 4 OP i j = + and 4 5 . PQ i j = +
Find . PR

5.
In Diagram, ABCDis a quadrilateral. AEDand EFC are straight lines.

D

E C
A B
It is given that
1
20 , =8 , 25 24 , ,
4
AB x AE y DC x y AE AD = = = and
3
.
5
EF EC =
(a) Express in terms of x and/or y :
(i) , BD
(ii) . EC

Show that the points , B F and Dare collinear,
If 2 x = and 3, y = find . BD

6. Diagram shows two vectors, OAand AB .
y
A(4,3)

O x

-5 B
Express
(a) OAin the form ,
x
y
| |
|
\ .

(b) AB in the form xi y j + .

Statistics Paper 1 question 23 or 24

1. The mean of four numbers is . m The sum of the squares of the number is 100 and the
standard deviation is 3k .
Express m in terms of h .

2. Diagram is a histogram which represents the distribution of the marks obtained by 40 pupils
in a test.

(a) Without using an ogive, calculate the median mark.
(b) Calculate the standard deviation of the distribution.

3. A set of positive integers consist f 2, 5 and . m The variance for this set of integers is 14. Find
the value of . m

4. Table shows the frequency distribution of the scores of a group of pupils in a game.

Score Number of pupils
10 19 1
20 29 2
30 39 8
40 49 12
50 59 k
60 69 1

(a) It is given that the median score of the distribution is 42. Calculate the value of k
.

(b)
Use the graph paper to answer this question.

Using scale of 2 cm to 10 scores on the horizontal axis and 2 cm to pupils on the vertical
axis, draw a histogram to represent the frequency distribution of the scores.
Find the mode score.
(c)
What is the mode score if the score of each pupil is increased by 5?

5.
A set of data consist of five numbers. The sum of the numbers is 60 and the sum of the
squares of the numbers is 800.

Find, for the five numbers
(a) The mean,
(b) The standard deviation.

6. Table shows the cumulative frequency distribution for the scores of 32 students in a
competition.
Score <10 <20 <30 <40 <50
Number of students 4 10 20 28 32

(a) Based on Table above, copy and complete Table below.
Score 0 9 10 19 20 29 30 39 40 49
Number of students

(b) Without drawing an ogive, find the interquatile range of the distribution.

7. A set of seven numbers has a mean of 9.
(a) Find x
.
(b) When a number k is added to this set, the new mean is 8.5.
Find the value of k .

8. Table shows the marks obtained by 40 candidates in a rest.
Marks Number of candidates
10 19 4
20 29 x
30 39
y
40 49 10
50 59 8

Given that the median mark 35.5, find the value of x and y .
Hence state the modal class.

Trigonometry Paper 1 question 23 or 24

1. Solve the equation 3cos2 8sin 5 x x = for 0 360 x s s

2. (a) Prove that
2 2 2
csc 2sin cot cos 2 x x x x =
(b) Sketch the graph of cos 2 y x = for 0 2 x t s s .
Hence using the same axes, draw a suitable straight line to find the number of
solutions o the equations
( )
2 2 2
3 csc 2sin cot cos 2 1
x
x x x x
t
= = for
0 2 x t s s .
State the number of solutions.

2
15sin sin 4sin30 x x = + for 0 360 x s s

4. (a) Sketch the graph of 2cos y x = for 0 2 x t s s .
(c) Hence using the same axis, sketch a suitable graph to find the number of solutions to the
equation 2cos 0 x
x
t
+ = for 0 2 x t s s .

5. Solve the equation cot 2cos 0 x x + = for 0 360 x s s

6. Sketch the graph of 3cos2 y x = for 0 2 x t s s .
Hence, using the same axes, sketch a suitable straight line to find the number of solutions
for the equation 2 3cos 2
2
x
x
t
= for 0 2 . x t s s

7. Given that sin , p u = where p is a constant and 90 180 . x s s
Find in terms of p :
(a) cscu
(b) sin2u

8. Prove that
2
2tan
tan 2
2 sec
x
x
x
=
.
Sketch the graph of tan 2 y x = for 0 . x t s s
Hence using the same axes, sketch a suitable straight line to find the number of solutions for
the equation
2
3 2tan
0
2 sec
x x
x t
+ =
for 0 . x t s s

Index number Paper 2 question 13

Table 1 shows the prices and the price indices of four ingredients, , , P Q Rand , S used in making
biscuits of a particular kind. Diagram 2 is a pie chart which represents the relative amount of the
ingredients , , P Q Rand , S used in making these biscuits.
Ingredients
Price per kg (RM)
Price index for the year 2004 based on the year 2001
Year 2001 Year 2004
P 0.80 1.00 X
Q 2.00 Y 140
R 0.40 0.60 150
S z 0.40 80

80
60
100
120
P
Q
R
S

PROBABILITY Paper 1 question 23 0r 24

1. Table shows the number of coloured cards in a box.

Colour Number of Cards
Black 5
Blue 4
Yellow 3

Two cards are drawn at random from the box.
Find the probability that both cards are of the same colour.

2. The probability that Hamid qualifies for the final of a track event is
2
5
while the probability
that Mohan qualifies is
1
3
.
Find the probability that
(a) Both of them qualify for the final,
(b) Only one of them qualifies for the final.

3. The probability that each shot fired by Ramli hits a target is
1
3
.
(a) If Ramli fires 10 shots, find the probability that exactly 2 shots hit the target.
(b) If Ramli fires n shots, the probability that all the n shots hit the targets is
1
243
. Find the
value of n.

4. The probability of Sarah being chosen as a school prefect is
3
5
while the probability of Aini
being chosen is
7
12
.
(a) Neither of them is chosen as a school prefect,
(b) Only one of them is chosen as a school prefect.

5. The probability that a students is a librarian is 0.2. Three students are chosen at random.
(a) All three are librarians,
(b) Only one of them is a librarian.

Additional Mathematics

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Mr. thiyaku Bsc.

+ , where m and k are constants, find

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