2009B 6 Statistical Inference Large sample confidence interval for the difference in proportions b Survival rates 2009B 6 Planning a Study Blinding a Survival rates 2009B 5 Anticipating Patterns Simulation of sampling distributions b Filling machine 2009B 5 Statistical Inference Significance test for a mean a Filling machine 2009B 4 Statistical Inference Concept of power b Colored pellets and birds 2009B 4 Planning a Study Random assignment a Colored pellets and birds 2009B 3 Statistical Inference Large sample test for a difference between two proportions ab CPR vs. cardiopump 2009B 2 Anticipating Patterns Addition rule, multiplication rule, conditional probability, independence c ELISA 2009B 2 Anticipating Patterns Interpreting probability ab ELISA 2009B 1 Exploring Data Effects of changing units on summary measures b Gas tax 2009B 1 Exploring Data Boxplots a Gas tax 2009 6 Exploring Data Measuring spread d Assessing normality 2009 6 Statistical Inference Simulation of sampling distributions bc Assessing normality 2009 6 Statistical Inference Null and alternative hypotheses a Assessing normality 2009 5 Statistical Inference Logic of significance testing - type I and type II errors c CPR 2009 5 Statistical Inference Logic of significance testing b CPR 2009 5 Statistical Inference P-values a CPR 2009 4 Statistical Inference Logic of confidence intervals b Fire response times 2009 4 Statistical Inference Large sample confidence interval for the difference in proportions a Fire response times 2009 3 Planning a Study Sources of bias and confounding b Frog anatomy 2009 3 Planning a Study Random assignment a Frog anatomy 2009 2 Anticipating Patterns Sampling distribution of a sample mean c Stopping distance 2009 2 Anticipating Patterns Binomial distribution b Stopping distance 2009 2 Anticipating Patterns Normal distribution a Stopping distance 2009 1 Statistical Inference Null and alternative hypotheses c Part-time jobs 2009 1 Exploring Data Conditional relative frequencies and association b Part-time jobs 2009 1 Exploring Data Comparing distributions using bar charts a Part-time jobs 2008B 3 Statistical Inference Estimating population parameters ab Braking distance 2008B 6 Exploring Data Analyzing patterns in scatterplots ab Morton's neuroma 2008B 1 Exploring Data Comparing distributions of univariate data a Student-teacher ratio 2008B 4 Planning a Study Completely randomized design a Music and blood pressure 2008B 4 Statistical Inference Concepts of Type I and II errors b Music and blood pressure 2008B 1 Exploring Data Constructing and interpreting graphical displays of univariate data a Student-teacher ratio 2008B 6 Exploring Data Developing a criterion for identification d Morton's neuroma 2008B 1 Statistical Inference Logic of significance testing b Student-teacher ratio 2008B 5 Anticipating Patterns Mean and standard deviation for sums and differences of random variables a Snake gulch railroad 2008B 2 Statistical Inference Properties of point estimators abc Good estimators 2008B 6 Statistical Inference Test for a difference between two means (paired) c Morton's neuroma 2008B 5 Anticipating Patterns Normal distribution bc Snake gulch railroad 2007B 2 Anticipating Patterns Binomial distribution b Pet ownership 2007B 6 Statistical Inference Confidence interval for the slope b Extinct species 2007B 1 Exploring Data Constructing graphical displays a Economics test 2007B 4 Exploring Data Correlation and linearity c Heights 2007B 2 Anticipating Patterns Discrete random variables and their probability distributions a Pet ownership 2007B 6 Anticipating Patterns Independence c Extinct species 2007B 1 Exploring Data Interpreting graphical displays of univariate data bc Economics test 2007B 6 Statistical Inference Large sample test for a difference between two proportions a Extinct species 2007B 6 Exploring Data Least Squares Regression Line d Extinct species 2007B 4 Exploring Data Least Squares Regression Line ac Heights 2007B 3 Planning a Study Random assignment b Windows 2007B 3 Planning a Study Randomized block design a Windows 2007B 4 Exploring Data Residuals b Heights 2007B 2 Anticipating Patterns Sampling distribution of a sample mean c Pet ownership 2007B 5 Statistical Inference Test for a difference between two means (unpaired) Lowering cholesterol 2006B 3 Anticipating Patterns Addition rule, multiplication rule, conditional probability, independence b Iron Byron 2006B 6 Anticipating Patterns Binomial distribution c Tasty juice 2006B 6 Planning a Study Characteristics of a well-designed experiment f Tasty juice 2006B 5 Planning a Study Confounding d Tractor pulling 2006B 1 Exploring Data Interpreting graphical displays of univariate data abcd Real estate sales 2006B 6 Statistical Inference Large sample test for a proportion b Tasty juice 2006B 2 Statistical Inference Large sample confidence interval for the difference in proportions a Producing parts 2006B 2 Statistical Inference Logic of confidence intervals b Producing parts 2006B 6 Statistical Inference Logic of significance testing de Tasty juice 2006B 3 Anticipating Patterns Normal distribution ac Iron Byron 2006B 6 Statistical Inference Null and alternative hypotheses a Tasty juice 2006B 5 Planning a Study Random assignment b Tractor pulling 2006B 5 Planning a Study Replication c Tractor pulling 2006B 4 Statistical Inference Test for a difference between two means (paired) Dexterity training 2006B 5 Planning a Study Treatments, control groups, experimental units a Tractor pulling 2005B 2 Anticipating Patterns Combining independent random variables b Concert tickets 2005B 4 Statistical Inference Confidence interval for a difference between two means a Tomato plants 2005B 5 Statistical Inference Confidence interval for the slope c Walking speed 2005B 2 Anticipating Patterns Discrete random variables and their probability distributions a Concert tickets 2005B 6 Anticipating Patterns Exploring random phenomena using simulations d Milk containers 2005B 1 Exploring Data Interpreting graphical displays of univariate data a Exam Scores 2005B 5 Exploring Data Interpreting graphical displays of univariate data b Walking speed 2005B 5 Exploring Data Least Squares Regression Line a Walking speed 2005B 4 Statistical Inference Logic of confidence intervals b Tomato plants 2005B 2 Anticipating Patterns Mean and standard deviation of a random variable c Concert tickets 2005B 3 Planning a Study Planning and conducting experiments c Mosquito repellent 2005B 6 Anticipating Patterns Sampling distribution of a sample mean c Milk containers 2005B 6 Statistical Inference Significance test for a mean a Milk containers 2005B 1 Exploring Data Summarizing distributions of univariate data b Exam Scores 2005B 1 Exploring Data Summarizing distributions of univariate data c Exam Scores 2005B 6 Anticipating Patterns Normal distribution b Milk containers 2005B 3 Planning a Study Treatments, control groups, experimental units a Mosquito repellent 2005B 3 Planning a Study Treatments, control groups, experimental units b Mosquito repellent 2004B 1 Exploring Data Analyzing patterns in scatterplots ab Moon craters 2004B 5 Exploring Data Boxplots a Thai dogs and jackals 2004B 4 Statistical Inference Confidence interval for a difference between two means ab Homework times 2004B 6 Statistical Inference Large sample test for a difference between two proportions a Capture - recapture birds 2004B 6 Probability Linear transformation of a random variable b Capture - recapture birds 2004B 3 Anticipating Patterns Normal distribution ab Hopper cars 2004B 5 Exploring Data Outliers and unusual features a Thai dogs and jackals 2004B 5 Planning a Study Populations, samples, and random selection b Thai dogs and jackals 2004B 6 Planning a Study Populations, samples, and random selection c Capture - recapture birds 2004B 1 Exploring Data Residual plots c Moon craters 2004B 3 Anticipating Patterns Sampling distribution of a sample mean cd Hopper cars 2004B 2 Planning a Study Sources of bias in sampling and surveys ab Dinning hall survey 2004B 5 Statistical Inference Two sample t procedures - independent c Thai dogs and jackals 2003B 5 Statistical Inference Chi-square test for goodness of fit c Skunk 2003B 2 Anticipating Patterns Conditional probability b Age and annual income 2003B 4 Planning a Study Confounding d Coffee and cholesterol 2003B 4 Planning a Study Control groups b Coffee and cholesterol 2003B 5 Anticipating Patterns Expected value b Skunk 2003B 2 Anticipating Patterns Independence c Age and annual income 2003B 2 Anticipating Patterns Interpreting probability a Age and annual income 2003B 6 Statistical Inference Large sample confidence interval for a proportion abc HMO 2003B 3 Statistical Inference Large sample test for a difference between two proportions b Vitamin C 2003B 1 Exploring Data Least Squares Regression Line b Hours of study and work 2003B 6 Statistical Inference Meaning of confidence level a HMO 2003B 1 Exploring Data Outliers and influential points ab Hours of study and work 2003B 3 Planning a Study Planning and conducting a study a Vitamin C 2003B 5 Anticipating Patterns Probability of independent events a Skunk 2003B 4 Planning a Study Random assignment a Coffee and cholesterol 2003B 4 Statistical Inference Two sample t procedures - independent c Coffee and cholesterol 2002B 1 Exploring Data Analyzing patterns in scatterplots ac Swine and ammonia 2002B 5 Exploring Data Boxplots a Obstacle course 2002B 3 Planning a Study Characteristics of a well designed and well conducted experiment a Pain relief from magnets 2002B 6 Statistical Inference Chi-square test for homogeneity b Biology majors 2002B 5 Exploring Data Comparing center and spread c Obstacle course 2002B 2 Anticipating Patterns Conditional probability c Airline overbooking 2002B 1 Exploring Data Correlation and linearity bcd Swine and ammonia 2002B 2 Anticipating Patterns Discrete random variables and their probability distributions a Airline overbooking 2002B 4 Exploring Data Exploring data b Social security survey 2002B 5 Exploring Data Interpreting graphical displays of univariate data c Obstacle course 2002B 2 Anticipating Patterns Mean (expected value) of a random variable b Airline overbooking 2002B 4 Statistical Inference Meaning of confidence level and confidence intervals a Social security survey 2002B 5 Exploring Data Measuring spread - IQR b Obstacle course 2002B 5 Exploring Data Measuring spread - range b Obstacle course 2002B 3 Planning a Study Randomized block design b Pain relief from magnets 2002B 6 Exploring Data Shape c Biology majors 2002B 3 Planning a Study Treatments, control groups, random assignment a Pain relief from magnets 2002B 6 Statistical Inference Two sample t procedures - independent a Biology majors 2008 3 Anticipating Patterns Addition rule, multiplication rule, conditional probability, independence bcd Arcade game 2008 4 Exploring Data Analyzing patterns in scatterplots ab Temperature and reliability 2008 2 Planning a Study Characteristics of a well-designed and well-conducted survey c School board survey 2008 5 Statistical Inference Chi-square test for goodness of fit ab Moose 2008 3 Anticipating Patterns Combining independent random variables b Arcade game 2008 1 Exploring Data Comparing distributions of univariate data a Sugary cereal 2008 1 Exploring Data Effects of changing units on summary measures b Sugary cereal 2008 6 Exploring Data Least Squares Regression Line b Magnet schools 2008 4 Anticipating Patterns Mean and standard deviation for sums and differences of random variables c Temperature and reliability 2008 3 Anticipating Patterns Mean of a random variable a Arcade game 2008 1 Exploring Data Measuring center: mean and median c Sugary cereal 2008 2 Planning a Study Sources of bias in sampling and surveys ab School board survey 2008 6 Statistical Inference Test for a difference between two means a Magnet schools 2008 6 Statistical Inference Test for the slope of a least-squares regression line cd Magnet schools 2007 2 Planning a Study Blocking c Old dogs 2007 3 Anticipating Patterns Central Limit Theorem c Fish length 2007 1 Exploring Data Comparing distributions of univariate data b Strawberries 2007 2 Planning a Study Completely randomized design b Old dogs 2007 2 Planning a Study Control groups a Old dogs 2007 5 Statistical Inference Large sample test for a difference between two proportions c Distracted driving 2007 6 Exploring Data Least Squares Regression Line abde Estimating distance 2007 1 Exploring Data Logic of confidence intervals c Strawberries 2007 1 Exploring Data Measuring spread: standard deviation a Strawberries 2007 3 Anticipating Patterns Normal distribution b Fish length 2007 5 Statistical Inference Null and alternative hypotheses b Distracted driving 2007 5 Planning a Study Overview of methods of data collection a Distracted driving 2007 5 Statistical Inference P-values d Distracted driving 2007 3 Anticipating Patterns Sampling distribution of a sample mean a Fish length 2007 4 Statistical Inference Test for a difference between two means (paired) E. coli 2007 6 Statistical Inference Test for the slope of a least-squares regression line c Estimating distance 2006 3 Anticipating Patterns Addition rule, multiplication rule, conditional probability, independence b Depth measurements 2006 5 Planning a Study Characteristics of a well-designed experiment c Shrimps 2006 6 Statistical Inference Chi-square test c Thermostats 2006 3 Anticipating Patterns Combining independent random variables a Depth measurements 2006 1 Exploring Data Comparing distributions of univariate data a Catapults 2006 5 Planning a Study Completely randomized design b Shrimps 2006 4 Statistical Inference Confidence interval for a difference between two means a Hospital wait times 2006 5 Planning a Study Generalizability of results from observational studies, experimental studies d Shrimps 2006 2 Exploring Data Least Squares Regression Line a Soapsuds 2006 4 Statistical Inference Logic of confidence intervals b Hospital wait times 2006 6 Statistical Inference Logic of significance testing d Thermostats 2006 6 Statistical Inference Logic of significance testing b Thermostats 2006 1 Exploring Data Measuring center - median and mean c Catapults 2006 3 Anticipating Patterns Normal distribution a Depth measurements 2006 6 Statistical Inference Null and alternative hypotheses a Thermostats 2006 3 Anticipating Patterns Sampling distribution of a sample mean c Depth measurements 2006 6 Anticipating Patterns Sampling distributions f Thermostats 2006 2 Anticipating Patterns Sampling distributions b Soapsuds 2006 6 Anticipating Patterns Simulation of sampling distributions e Thermostats 2006 2 Statistical Inference Slope of a least-squares regression line c Soapsuds 2006 1 Exploring Data Summarizing distributions of univariate data b Catapults 2006 5 Planning a Study Treatments a Shrimps 2005 1 Planning a Study Characteristics of a well designed and well conducted study c Nutrition 2005 6 Statistical Inference Confidence interval for a difference between two means a Lead Paint 2005 6 Exploring Data Constructing graphical displays b Lead Paint 2005 2 Anticipating Patterns Discrete random variables and their probability distributions c Telephone lines 2005 2 Anticipating Patterns Discrete random variables and their probability distributions d Telephone lines 2005 3 Statistical Inference Estimating population parameters b Great Plains Railroad 2005 2 Anticipating Patterns Expected value of a random variable a Telephone lines 2005 1 Planning a Study Generalizability of results from observational studies, experimental studies b Nutrition 2005 3 Planning a Study Generalizability of results from observational studies, experimental studies d Great Plains Railroad 2005 5 Planning a Study Generalizability of results from observational studies, experimental studies a High School Diploma 2005 1 Exploring Data Interpreting graphical displays of univariate data a Nutrition 2005 6 Exploring Data Interpreting graphical displays of univariate data c Lead Paint 2005 4 Statistical Inference Large sample test for a proportion Breakfast cereal 2005 3 Exploring Data Least Squares Regression Line c Great Plains Railroad 2005 5 Statistical Inference Margin of error b High School Diploma 2005 3 Exploring Data Residual plots a Great Plains Railroad 2005 2 Anticipating Patterns Sampling distribution of a sample mean b Telephone lines 2005 5 Planning a Study Sampling methods c High School Diploma 2004 4 Anticipating Patterns Addition rule, multiplication rule, conditional probability, independence ac Antibiotics plan 2004 3 Anticipating Patterns Binomial distribution a Brontosaurs 2004 1 Exploring Data Boxplots a Swine 2004 5 Statistical Inference Chi-square test for independence a Hospital satisfaction 2004 4 Anticipating Patterns Expected value bc Antibiotics plan 2004 3 Planning a Study Generalizability of results from observational studies, experimental studies d Brontosaurs 2004 3 Statistical Inference Large sample test for a proportion c Brontosaurs 2004 1 Exploring Data Measuring position - quartile, standard deviation b Swine 2004 3 Anticipating Patterns Multiplication rule for probability b Brontosaurs 2004 6 Statistical Inference One- and two-sided tests cd Cholesterol drug 2004 1 Exploring Data Outliers and unusual features a Swine 2004 5 Statistical Inference Properties of point estimators b Hospital satisfaction 2004 2 Planning a Study Random assignment c Shampoo 2004 2 Planning a Study Randomized block design ab Shampoo 2004 1 Exploring Data Shape of distributions of univariate data b Swine 2004 6 Statistical Inference Single sample t procedures b Cholesterol drug 2004 6 Statistical Inference t-confidence interval for a mean ab Cholesterol drug 2003 3 Anticipating Patterns Binomial distribution c Men's shirt sizes 2003 1 Exploring Data Boxplots a Watch times 2003 5 Statistical Inference Chi-square test for independence Survey responses 2003 1 Exploring Data Comparing center and spread b Watch times 2003 4 Planning a Study Control groups b Reducing stress levels 2003 4 Planning a Study Generalizability of results from observational studies, experimental studies ac Reducing stress levels 2003 6 Statistical Inference Large sample confidence interval for a proportion bc Shuttle bus company 2003 1 Statistical Inference Logic of significance testing c Watch times 2003 2 Statistical Inference Logic of significance testing - null and alternative hypothesis a Class action lawsuit 2003 2 Statistical Inference Logic of significance testing - type I and type II errors b Class action lawsuit 2003 3 Anticipating Patterns Normal distribution ab Men's shirt sizes 2003 6 Anticipating Patterns Probability and interpreting graphs acd Shuttle bus company 2002 2 Planning a Study Blinding b Boot waterproofing 2002 2 Planning a Study Characteristics of a well designed and well conducted experiment a Boot waterproofing 2002 4 Exploring Data Correlation and linearity b Airline costs 2002 1 Exploring Data Interpreting graphical displays of univariate data abc Einstein theory 2002 6 Statistical Inference Large sample confidence interval for a proportion a Comedy show survey 2002 6 Statistical Inference Large sample test for a difference between two proportions cd Comedy show survey 2002 4 Exploring Data Least Squares Regression Line a Airline costs 2002 2 Planning a Study Matched pairs design a Boot waterproofing 2002 3 Anticipating Patterns Mean and sd for sums and differences of independent random variables b High school runners 2002 6 Statistical Inference Meaning of confidence level and confidence intervals b Comedy show survey 2002 3 Anticipating Patterns Normal distribution ac High school runners 2002 4 Exploring Data Outliers and influential points c Airline costs 2002 5 Statistical Inference Statistical Inference: Testing hypotheses a Dream recall 2002 5 Statistical Inference Two sample t procedures - independent b Dream recall 2001 6 Exploring Data Analyzing patterns in scatterplots c GPA & Ph.D. 2001 6 Statistical Inference Inference for the slope of least-squares regression line b GPA & Ph.D. 2001 6 Exploring Data Interpreting graphical displays of univariate data a GPA & Ph.D. 2001 2 Anticipating Patterns Mean (expected value) of a random variable Copy machine 2001 1 Exploring Data Measuring position - quartile, standard deviation c Rainfall 2001 1 Exploring Data Outliers and unusual features ab Rainfall 2001 6 Exploring Data Predicted values c GPA & Ph.D. 2001 4 Planning a Study Randomized block design a Planting trees 2001 3 Anticipating Patterns Simulation of a probability distribution ab Radio Coupons 2001 4 Planning a Study Treatments, control groups, random assignment b Planting trees 2001 5 Statistical Inference Two sample t procedures - matched pairs Generic brand 2000 1 Exploring Data Analyzing patterns in scatterplots abc Pain relievers 2000 6 Exploring Data Analyzing patterns in scatterplots d Married couples height 2000 5 Planning a Study Blinding c Cholesterol levels 2000 3 Exploring Data Center and spread b Comparing flexibility of men 2000 5 Planning a Study Completely randomized design a Cholesterol levels 2000 3 Exploring Data Constructing graphical displays of univariate data a Comparing flexibility of men 2000 4 Planning a Study Generalizability of results from observational studies, experimental studies b Baby walkers 2000 6 Statistical Inference Large sample confidence interval for a proportion a Married couples height 2000 2 Statistical Inference Logic of confidence intervals ab Cave footprints 2000 6 Anticipating Patterns Mean and sd for sums and differences of independent random variables b Married couples height 2000 6 Anticipating Patterns Normal distribution b Married couples height 2000 6 Anticipating Patterns Normal distribution d Married couples height 2000 6 Anticipating Patterns Notion of independence versus dependence c Married couples height 2000 4 Planning a Study Observational study b Baby walkers 2000 2 Planning a Study Populations, samples, and random selection ab Cave footprints 2000 5 Planning a Study Randomized block design b Cholesterol levels 2000 3 Exploring Data Shape b Comparing flexibility of men 2000 4 Statistical Inference Two sample t procedures - independent a Baby walkers 1999 6 Exploring Data Analyzing patterns in scatterplots c Coin flip 1999 4 Anticipating Patterns Binomial distribution b Auto batteries 1999 2 Statistical Inference Chi-square test for independence Hikers 1999 3 Planning a Study Confounding bc Cavities 1999 6 Exploring Data Correlation and linearity c Coin flip 1999 5 Anticipating Patterns Discrete random variables and their probability distributions a Rolling dice 1999 5 Anticipating Patterns Expected value b Rolling dice 1999 3 Planning a Study Experiment vs Observational study a Cavities 1999 6 Statistical Inference Inference for the slope of least-squares regression line c Coin flip 1999 1 Exploring Data Least Squares Regression Line bcd Air travel 1999 4 Anticipating Patterns Normal distribution ac Auto batteries 1999 1 Exploring Data Residual plots a Air travel 1999 1 Exploring Data Residual plots e Air travel 1999 6 Statistical Inference Two sample t procedures - matched pairs ab Coin flip 1998 2 Exploring Data Analyzing patterns in scatterplots bc Defective items 1998 1 Anticipating Patterns Central Limit Theorem c Sample mean 1998 3 Statistical Inference Chi-square test for homogeneity d Butterfly 1998 3 Statistical Inference Chi-square test for independence bc Butterfly 1998 6 Exploring Data Interpreting graphical displays of univariate data de Cultured pearls 1998 2 Exploring Data Interpreting histograms a Defective items 1998 5 Statistical Inference Large sample test for a proportion ab University housing 1998 4 Exploring Data Least Squares Regression Line a Weed killer 1998 6 Anticipating Patterns Normal distribution a Cultured pearls 1998 3 Planning a Study Random assignment ab Butterfly 1998 4 Exploring Data Residual plots b Weed killer 1998 1 Anticipating Patterns Sampling distribution of a sample mean ab Sample mean 1998 6 Anticipating Patterns Simulation of a probability distribution bc Cultured pearls 1997 6 Exploring Data Analyzing patterns in scatterplots abcde Used cars 1997 3 Anticipating Patterns Conditional probability b Disease testing 1997 6 Exploring Data Correlation and linearity a Used cars 1997 1 Exploring Data Interpreting graphical displays of univariate data c Population graph 1997 4 Statistical Inference Large sample test for a difference between two proportions Voter poll 1997 6 Exploring Data Least Squares Regression Line a Used cars 1997 1 Exploring Data Measuring center - median a Population graph 1997 1 Exploring Data Measuring spread - IQR b Population graph 1997 2 Planning a Study Planning and conducting experiments Fish tank 1997 3 Anticipating Patterns Probability - Multiplication rule and independence a Disease testing 1997 2 Planning a Study Random assignment Fish tank 1997 2 Planning a Study Randomized block design, including matched pairs design Fish tank 1997 6 Exploring Data Residual plots abc Used cars 1997 6 Exploring Data Transformations to achieve linearity bc Used cars 1997 5 Statistical Inference Two sample t procedures - matched pairs Computer chips Course Description Topic # of Occurences Addition rule, multiplication rule, conditional probability, independence 4 Analyzing patterns in scatterplots 10 Binomial distribution 5 Blinding 2 Blocking 1 Boxplots 4 Center and spread 1 Central Limit Theorem 2 Characteristics of a well designed and well conducted experiment 2 Characteristics of a well designed and well conducted experiment 1 Characteristics of a well designed and well conducted study 1 Characteristics of a well-designed experiment 2 Chi-square test 1 Chi-square test for goodness of fit 2 Chi-square test for homogeneity 2 Chi-square test for independence 4 Combining independent random variables 3 Comparing center and spread 2 Comparing distributions of univariate data 4 Completely randomized design 4 Concepts of Type I and II errors 1 Conditional probability 3 Confidence interval for a difference between two means 3 Confidence interval for the difference between two means 1 Confidence interval for the slope 2 Confounding 3 Constructing and interpreting graphical displays of univariate data 1 Constructing graphical displays 2 Constructing graphical displays of univariate data 1 Control groups 3 Correlation and linearity 5 Developing a criterion for identification 1 Discrete random variables and their probability distributions 6 Effects of changing units on summary measures 1 Estimating population parameters 2 Expected value 3 Expected value of a random variable 1 Experiment vs Observational study 1 Exploring data 1 Exploring random phenomena using simulations 1 Generalizability of results from observational studies, experimental studies 7 Independence 2 Inference for the slope of least-squares regression line 2 Interpreting graphical displays of univariate data 11 Interpreting graphical displays of univariate data Interpreting histograms 1 Interpreting probability 1 Large sample confidence interval for a proportion 4 Large sample test for a difference between two proportions 5 Large-sample test for a difference between two proportions 1 Large sample test for a proportion 4 Large-sample confidence interval for the difference in proportions 1 Least Squares Regression Line 3 Least-squares regression line 9 Linear transformation of a random variable 1 Logic of confidence intervals 5 Logic of significance testing 5 Logic of significance testing - null and alternative hypothesis 1 Logic of significance testing - type I and type II errors 1 Margin of error 1 Matched pairs design 1 Mean (expected value) of a random variable 2 Mean and sd for sums and differences of independent random variables 2 Mean and standard deviation for sums and differences of random variables 2 Mean and standard deviation of a random variable 1 Mean of a random variable 1 Meaning of confidence level 1 Meaning of confidence level and confidence intervals 2 Measuring center - median 1 Measuring center - median and mean 1 Measuring center: mean and median 1 Measuring position - quartile, standard deviation 2 Measuring spread - IQR 2 Measuring spread - range 1 Measuring spread: standard deviation 1 Multiplication rule for probability 1 Normal distribution 10 Notion of independence versus dependence 1 Null and alternative hypotheses 3 Observational study 1 One- and two-sided tests 1 Outliers and influential points 2 Outliers and other unusual features 1 Outliers and unusual features 2 Overview of methods of data collection 1 Planning and conducting a study 1 Planning and conducting experiments 2 Populations, samples, and random selection 3 Predicted values 1 Probability - Multiplication rule and independence 1 Probability and interpreting graphs 1 Probability of independent events 1 Properties of point estimators 2 P-values 1 Random assignment 6 Randomized block design 5 Randomized block design, including matched pairs design 1 Replication 1 Residual plots 6 Residuals 1 Sampling distribution of a sample mean 2 Sampling distribution of sample mean 2 Sampling distribution of the sample mean 3 Sampling distributions 2 Sampling methods 1 Shape 2 Shape of distributions of univariate data 1 Significance test for a mean 1 Simulation of a probability distribution 2 Simulation of sampling distributions 1 Single sample t procedures 1 Slope of a least-squares regression line 1 Sources of bias in sampling and surveys 2 Statistical Inference: Testing hypotheses 1 Summarizing distributions of univariate data 3 t-confidence interval for a mean 1 Test for a difference between two means 1 Test for a difference between two means (paired) 3 Test for a difference between two means (unpaired) 1 Test for the slope of a least-squares regression line 2 The normal distribution 2 Transformations to achieve linearity 1 Treatments 1 Treatments, control groups, experimental units 3 Treatments, control groups, random assignment 2 Two sample t procedures - independent 5 Two sample t procedures - matched pairs 3 combined combined combined combined removed hyphen combined combined combined with The Normal Distribution combined combined combined combined with Normal Distribution