Definition

Laser tool that turns one of a kind of energy, usually

electrical, optical energy. The light waves in the beam
produced by a laser almost parallel (collimated), nearly
monochromatic, and coherent manner. The light beam
produced atoms and make them exciting to radiation energy
on stage. The word laser owner, who supports the
.enlargement of Aitwav radiation catalytic radiation
Purpose
Laser proved to be useful in all medical characteristics
to vaporize or clotting fabric. Used to Izra surgeons to
perform a controlled vaporization written order to cut
the fabric. The laser can be used for surgery on all
parts of the body, but used on a very large scale in eye
surgery procedures and skin form. One additional laser
.sense physiological parameters
Description
Affect the laser structure of human transfer of radiant
energy to the target cells. Radiant energy turns to heat
when absorbed by the cells. Kkhalaya target hot, all
Brocinhm break and their pressure procedure is rising
rapidly. Cells, and then explode, sending smoke vapor
semi-feather called a laser. The major impacts are more
laser tissue blood clotting protein, and vaporization.
Vabourezishn removal of tissue during the conversion from
.solid to gas
Types of laser
Overall, there are two types of medical laser systems,
contact and non-contact. Communication systems operate by
sending laser light through fiber or header sapphire
crystal. Radiant energy absorbed by the head and becomes
hot. Direct contact between the tissue and the delivery
of the head causes the hot heat energy from the head to
the tissue, leading to the vaporization of the target
cells. In contrast, systems for non-contact laser does
not affect the fabric directly. Instead, it prevents the
laser light radiant energy to the tissue. Produce heat
when the cell absorbs the radiant energy and particles in
the tissue begin to move. In both types of system, the
laser light up itself is not hot. Creates heat only after
shining the laser energy is tied up, and the head or
.fabric
Laser Components
Each laser, regardless of size, style, or application,
has four main components: the active center, a mechanism
excitement, a mechanism Comments (high reflectance
mirror), and the output coupler (mirror partially
transmissive). Active media may be solid, liquid, gas, or
mail. Laser is called to the center, which is used to
produce light. Use some of the laser medium steel in
general medical applications erbium: Agate Aluminum
 yttrium (Er: Wi-AG); holium: Agate Aluminum yttrium (is:
Wi-AG); neodymium: Agate Aluminum yttrium (end: Wi-AG);
and alexandrite, rubies, and potassium titanyl phosphate
(for ITP). Carbon dioxide (CO2), argon, copper vapor, and
excimer laser with examples of medical laser gas media.
Laser dye has a liquid state media and laser diode is an
.electronic media devices
When the energy provided to the active center of the
laser, electrons raised to the level of energy is stable,
from which return spontaneously to lower Istaqrarien but
relatively long-term (non-chemically stable but is not
responsible to the automatic conversion) condition. These
electrons will not return to the ground energy level. Is
therefore possible to inject large amounts of energy to
the active center, with an accuracy that most of atoms in
the case of Istaqrarip. Work begins lasing Boketron which
dates back to its ground state, the producer photon. If
the photon has exactly the right wavelength, it will
stimulate the atom Istaqrarip to send the other photon of
the same wavelength. This process is called radiation
catalyst. If you pass the photons stimulating enough
parallel to the long axis of the laser tube, which they
will continue to stimulate radiation photons of the same
wavelength. Combine these photons in a coherent form
until they reach the ends of the tube copied laser. When
the light beam strikes the mirror reflex, it reflects and
continues to stimulate the most radiation photons. Beam
increases in intensity until it reaches the mirror
reflective part. Any part of the light issued while the
rest reflects back through the middle of the active
.continuation of the radiation can stimulate the photon
Medical laser has three types of mechanisms excitement.
In more poison gas to Izra, high-voltage direct current
electricity is used. Some partners, laser pulse power is
to send gas. This kind of excitement needed to produce
the output ultrapulsed, which deliver very fast, very
strong bursts of light. The media are not being
electricity, such as the media of solid and liquid,
excited by light produced by flashlamps or another laser

Specific medical applications

Laser Almtokd tends to be a user of the specific
procedures for the exploitation of the quality and
quantity of light absorption of different types of
tissue. Partners with a laser is very versatile, able to
perform both cutting and holy vaporization. Is often used
to perform gynecological procedures include colposcopy in
addition to the ear nose and throat (ie, T) procedures
used microlaryngoscopy, such as treatment of snoring.
Partners with a laser is also useful for cosmetic skin
.due to appear on the surface and in neurosurgery
 End: Laser Wi-AG laser communication. It is used in
abdominal, gynecological, or urological surgery led
through binoculars abdominal, Mjuaga, or hysteroscopes.
Er: Laser Wi-AG is used for cutting bone, hard tissue in
the drilling of Dentistry, and skin due to appear on the
surface. Is: Laser Wi-AG is useful for orthopedic
procedures such as joint arthroscopies, as well as for
.urologic lithotripsy and procedures of ophthalmologic
Laser hair removal of a very popular form, which can lead
by the diode, alexandrite, and ruby lasers. Of the ruby
laser can be used to remove Tattoos. Argon and excimer
laser is used primarily to reshape the cornea in the
laser eye surgery, despite the fact that cardiac surgeons
using the excimer laser also to perform angioplasties.
Copper vapor laser or a dye are used to address the
tattoo wine port. Tanabl dye laser and argon laser in
most cases, are used to repair these problems, such as
.vascular formal Kdoualp or spider veins
Pulmonary and esophageal tumors treated by a technique
for laser treatment called photodynamic (PDF T). This
technology has potential applications to address many
other types of tumors. In my DDT, photoreactive drug
called dihematoporphyrin systemically orbit. Combines the
drug in the tumor cells in a concentration far higher
than the normal cells. Laser light from a laser dye Red
then presented to the location of the tumor. Drug
absorbed light preferentially, causing the tumor cells in
.order to evaporate and leave normal cells intact
Process
When the laser used in surgery, there are three central
control parameterspower in milliwatt (set by the laser
nurse); exposure time (dependent on speed of the beam or
the head); and spot size (increase or decrease in the
region contacted by the laser light, under the control of
the surgeon in field). In general, cut smallest possible
working slick;, the beam remains in focus narrow. Any
change in the level to change the speed of the electric
part. If the surgeon vaporizes or tissue debulking, the
main consideration intensity of electricity. Thus, the
spot size can be increased, but the force increasing
proportionally. Instead of continuing to use a lower
level of force that could cause thermal damage to
surrounding tissue, the surgeon may use a higher level of
force on the place of spring. Subirbolcinj ultrapulsing
.and two levels of pulse are available
Tests place
Places the laser can be tested on wet tongue depressor
blade before they are used to vaporize the tissue.
Ideally, test shot 0.1 seconds left in the form of
depression shovel in the wood shaped like a golf ball cut
in half, without a point. Any point indicates that the
power density is very high. Instead of steaming towards a
clean tissue, the laser will cut off the edges and cracks
in the fabric which may cause bleeding. If depression is
very shallow, the laser will be very long in use in
.carbonizing reason
Qualitative spatial laser beam can also be tested on a
.piece of thermal paper
Security issue and warns
Raise the use of laser safety issues are important.
Classified as Class IV Office tools radiological health
(NPR HP), all systems of medical laser line of fire.
Chemical hazards are also due to compressed gases
required for employment and fumes produced from the
center of the active lasing. In addition, the laser dye
or solvents may be toxic. Laser can result in skin or
controlled burns, and could cause retinal damage from
direct or reflected rays. Finally, the danger of a laser;
lasing of the active center may cause parts of the
aircraft that can injure staff nearby. And accordingly, a
significant number of security measures recommended.
American National Standard Institute (ie, ISI) standard Z
136.3, which address the safe use of lasers in health
care settings and an excellent source of safety concerns
laser. Establish direct American National Standard
Institute, both engineering and administrative /
.procedural control for the four categories of the laser
The following are among the preventive measures
:recommended by
Warning signals sent out of the entrances to the"
procedure room
All the windows protected from sending laser light (not"
required for partners to laser it does not send through
(the glass
eyewear and protective as the length of the wave to use"
for all staff within the danger zone, Face (which may be
(a room full procedure
Protection of the patient's eyes"
Running the laser only by those who received formal"
training in the theory of laser techniques, control, and
the process
The presence of a laser trained nurse or operator safety"
during the laser procedure
Proper use of laser smoke evacuator, equipped with 0.3"
micron filter if viral contamination concerns
Judicious use dulled (Maxdp) surgical instruments to"
reduce the reflection of the beam
Linking warned of tissue that surrounds the beam to"
avoid accidental exposure
Availability of water within the procedure room and a"
nearby fire extinguisher
Despite the many safety concerns associated with laser,
but preventive measures such as those used with X-rays
.are not necessary