Nomen: _____________________________

Hodie est: ________________________

Conjugating Latin VerbsLesson 22.1

1. List the 4 Principal Parts of each verb and their meanings. (once)
3. Conjugate the verb in the Passive Voice Tense requested.

1.

2. Find the stem of each verb.

4. Translate the box marked with an *asterisk.

Verb Parts: confirmo, confirmare, ______________________________________________________

Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________
Present Verb Stem: _____________________

Tense: Active Voice, Present Tense, Subj. Mood

* ______________________________________________________

2.

Verb Parts: teneo, tenre, _____________________________________________________________

Present Verb Stem: _____________________

Tense: Active Voice, Present Tense, Subj. Mood

* ______________________________________________________

3.

Verb Parts: defendo, defendere, ________________________________________________________

Present Verb Stem: _____________________

Tense: Active Voice, Present Tense, Subj. Mood

* ______________________________________________________

4.

Verb Parts: venio, venire, _____________________________________________________________

Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________
Present Verb Stem: _____________________

Tense: Active Voice, Present Tense, Subj. Mood

* ______________________________________________________

5.

Verb Parts: sum, esse, ________________________________________________________________

Present Verb Stem: _____________________

Tense: Active Voice, Present Tense, Subj. Mood

*
* ______________________________________________________
6.

Verb Parts: vinco, vincere, _____________________________________________________________

Present Verb Stem: _____________________

Tense: Active Voice, Present Tense, Subj. Mood

*
* ______________________________________________________

Exercise 238

Nomen: _______________________

Practice with the subjunctive mood.

What forms are these?
1. collocet ________________

5. pugnent _________________

9. laudet ___________________

2. det ____________________

6. perturbemus _____________

10. appellet _________________

3. perturbet _______________

7. occupent ________________

11. confirmet ________________

4. laudes _________________

8. perturbent _______________

12. laudetis _________________

1. moneas ________________

4. habeat __________________

7. teneat ___________________

2. terreant ________________

5. moneamus ______________

8. moneatis _________________

3. sustineat________________

6. terreatis_________________

9. obtineant_________________

1. mittamus _______________

5. defendat ________________

9. instruant _________________

2. ducant _________________

6. cedant __________________

10. incendat _________________

3. pellat __________________

7. ponatis _________________

11. vincant __________________

4. petant __________________

8. pellant__________________

12. mittas ___________________

1. audiamus _______________

4. audias __________________

7. veniant __________________

2. veniat __________________

5. conveniant ______________

8. muniat __________________

3. muniant ________________

6. audiatis _________________

9. audiam __________________

239.

240.

241.

Exercise 242
INSTRUCTIONS:

In the Latin, underline the main clause, circle the SIGNAL word, and [bracket the subordinate purpose clause].
Then, translate.
1.
Castra vall mnit ut ea dfendat. _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.

Damusne praemia amcs ut amicitiam confirmemus? ___________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Fortiter pugn ut vtam meam conservem. _______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Hberna foss mniunt ut impetum hostium sustineant. ________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Equits celeriter veniunt ut frmenta incendant. _______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 244

Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________

1.

Mlits glriae cupid pugnant ut hosts vincant. ______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Pugnabuntne vir lber semper ut cvittem nostram servent? ____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Arma nbs parantur ut vitas nostras conservemus. ___________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Castra vallo et fossa mniunt ut impetum hostium sustineant. ____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Amicitiam cum omnibus gentibus confirmabimus ut pcem cum es servemus. ______________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 245
1.

They fight to defend the lives of good men. __________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

He fortifies the hill with a rampart to hold it. _________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

They are sending grain in order to strengthen peace. ___________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

They help the Romans in order to strengthen friendship with them. ________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Nomen: _____________________________

Hodie est: _____________________

Conjugating Latin VerbsLesson 22.4

1. List the 4 Principal Parts of each verb and their meanings.
3. Conjugate the verb in the Voice, Mood & Tense requested.

1.

2. Find the correct stem of each verb.

4. Translate the box marked with an *asterisk.

Verb Parts: expugno, expugnare, ______________________________________________________

Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________
Present Verb Stem: _____________________

Tense: Active Voice, Present Tense, Subj. Mood

* ______________________________________________________

2.

Verb Parts: exspecto,

exspectare, ______________________________________________________

Present Verb Stem: _____________________

Tense: Active Voice, Present Tense, Subj. Mood

* ______________________________________________________

3.

Decline the Noun Phrase: new law / lex nova

Nom
Gen
Dat
Acc
Abl
* ______________________________________________________

Exercise 246

Nmen: _____________________________

Practice with negative purpose clauses.

Hodie est: ___________________________

1.

Frmentum in castra servis portatur n inopia frumenti sit. _____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Continetne mlits in castrs ut cpis novas exspectet? _________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

In agrs hostium vnit ut es terreat. ________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Gall diu et criter pugnant n Rmn frmenta incendant. ______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Virttem mlitum oratione confirmat ut victriae cupid sint. _____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

6.

Praemia principibus dat ut amicitiam cum erum gentibus confirmet. ______________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

7.

Gall pugnant n servi sint. _______________________________________________________________

8.

Centrio fratrem adjuvat n hosts eum occidant. ______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

9.

Castra vallo et fossa mnit n hosts ea expugnent. ____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 247

Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________

1.

They fight in order to conquer. _________________________________________________________________________

2.

They assault the town in order to take it by storm. ________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.

They are coming to hear the speech. ___________________________________________________________________

4.

They are seizing the bridge to burn it. _________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.

They will come to see Rome. ____________________________________________________________________________

6.

They pray in order to be good. _________________________________________________________________________

7.

They will fortify the town lest the enemy take it by storm. _______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8.

They warn the chief in order to preserve his life. ____________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9.

He fights in order to be king. ____________________________________________________________________________

10. They are yielding lest there be a slaughter. ___________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11. They station soldiers to defend the bridge. ____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12. They are handing over arms to strengthen peace. ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13. They prepare arms to wage war. _______________________________________________________________________
14. He will come to kill the commander in chief. _________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15. He is coming to seek peace. ______________________________________________________________________________
16. He will remain to wait for new legions. _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 248

Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________

1.

God helps us in order that the enemy may not overcome us. _____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Jss prays for us that we may have the grace of God. __________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

I shall fight bravely and long to preserve your life. _____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

He is fortifying the camp with a ditch to defend it. _____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

We are waiting for Caesar lest the enemy conquer us. __________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

6.

Is he leading new legions into Gaul to take the cities (by storm)? _________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

7.

He is burning the crops in order that there may be a scarcity of grain in Gaul. _______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

8.

He is strengthening friendship with all tribes lest there be war. ___________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

9.

They are coming to storm the town. ________________________________________________________

10.

The enemy is pressing them hard. Therefore, they will give way lest the enemy kill them. 1 ____________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

11.

They are assembling to hear the king. _______________________________________________________

use the reflexive pronoun, s, here.

Exercise 249 abbreviated

Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________

Identify these forms then use each in a Latin sentence.

1.

contendat: _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

timeant: ______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

vincet:________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

pellat: ________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

veniet:________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

6.

appells: ______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

7.

adjuvant:______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 250

Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________

1.

Mult homins in Italiam veniunt ut Rmam videant. ___________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.

Homins celeriter conveniunt ut rs novs et audiant et videant. __________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3.

Mlits di et fortiter pugnant ut victriae glriam comparent. ____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.

Mlits cum hostibus criter contendunt ut es pellant atque occidant. _____________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.

Dominus malus servis misers laudtur ut vitas erum servet. ___________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

6.

Caesar, vir bonus et fortis, cum mlitibus in aci saepe pugnat ut erum virttem confirmet. ____________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

7.

Castra vall et foss Rmns muniuntur n hosts ea expugnent.________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

8.

Ducs mlitibus saepe et grtis agunt et praemia dant ut fortiter pugnent. __________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

9.

Suntne impertrs saepe glriae atque victriae cupid? ________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

READING #12
TIME. About 55 B.C.
PLACE. A town somehwere in Gaul. The gates are shut; a few Gauls are seen standing about. Suddenly horses
are heard approaching. The guards at the gate are on the alert.
GUARD: Quis es?
VOICE OUTSIDE THE GATE: Centurio Romanus sum. Venio ut cum principibus de re gravi agam.
GUARD: Eos vocabimus. (A slave is sent off. Several elderly and distinguished Gauls return. The gates are opened.
A Roman centurion and several horsemen ride in .)

PRINCIPES: Cur venitis? Quid petitis?

CENTURIO: Venimus ut copiam frumenti petamus. Est frumenti inopia in castris nostris. Itaque Caesar nos
mittit ut frumentum comparemus.
PRINCIPES: Nos autem non magnam frumenti copiam habemus neque sunt frumenta in agris.
CENTURIO (firmly): Dabitis tamen nobis. Estisne amici populi Romani? Nobis frumentum dabitis . . . ut amici
semper sitis populi Romani.
PRINCIPES: Nos etiam homines sumus. Pueri et matres et . . .
CENTURIO (interrupting and speaking slowly and threateningly): Gens vobis finitima frumentum nobis non dedit.
Jam oppida et urbes eorum expugnantur et incenduntur; pueri et viri occiduntur; matres in castra ducuntur et
servae1 sint. Vos tamen amici (ironically) estis populi Romani! (Interim multi Galli convenerunt. A murmur of
resentment runs through the crowd. The chiefs look about uncertainly .)

PRINCIPES: Nos amici Caesaris et populi Romani semper fuimus. Etiam equites ei. Cum eo bellum non
gessimus. Pacem cum Caesare et populo Romano semper servavimus.
CENTURIO (insolently): Itaque cur exspectatis? Frumentum nunc petimus!
PRINCIPES (in despair): Copiam autem non habemus!
VOICES FROM THE CROWD: Non dabimus! Pugnabimus! (The crowd moves menacingly towards the centurion.
He whirls his horse about and charges through the opening. The gates slam shut behind him. There is a long silence. )
PRINCEPS (fearfully): Veniet Caesar!
(Such scenes were common not only in Caesars wars with the Gauls but in all wars when the might of arms crushed the
rights of the innocent and the weak.)
1 serva, ae: a female slave