0 10 20 Percentage of total Other diseases Congenital anomalies Prematurity Acute respiratory inf ections njuries Birth asphyxia Neonatal sepsis Diarrhoea HV/ADS Malaria Measles 0 0 0 4 4 7 10 12 19 21 22 Distribution of causes of deaths in children under-5 2012 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 20 40 60 D e a t h s
p e r
1 0 0 0
liv e
b ir t h s Under-5 mortality rate Country Regional average Global average G e n e r a l Total population (thousands) Population living in urban areas (%) Gross national income per capita (PPP int. $) Total f ertlity rate (per woman) M o r t a lit y
a n d
m o r b id it y Lif e expectancy at birth (years) Both sexes Lif e expectancy at age 60 (years) Both sexes Healthy lif e expectancy at birth (years) Both sexes Under-f ive mortality rate (per 1000 live births) Both sexes Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population) Male Female Maternal mortality ratio* (per 100 000 live births) Prevalence of HV (per 100 000 population) ncidence of malaria (per 100 000 population) Prevalence of tuberculosis (per 100 000 population) ... ... 15492 53 80 68 12018 27457 9490 2.5 2.1 2.6 70 76 75 20 22 22 62 67 66 48 15 23 124 187 89 161 87 159 210 68 87 511 315 338 3752 139 4.1 169 40 98 Selected indicators (2012) * Data ref ers to 2013. 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 20 40 60 80 100 P e r c e n t a g e DTP3 immunization among 1-year-ol ds Country Regional average 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 0 20 40 60 80 P e r c e n t a g e Children aged under-5 stunted Communicable Noncommunicable njuries C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e 0 50 100 P e r c e n t a g e 16 26 66 51 18 23 Distribution of years of life lost by causes 2012 Ecuador is located in the WHO Americas Region. * Data ref er to latest year available f rom2006. For specif ic years and ref erences, visit the Global Health Ob- servatory at www.who.int/gho. ... Data not available or not applicable. Last update: May 2014. Ecuador: health profile 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 20 40 60 80 100 P e r c e n t a g e Population using improved water and sanitation mproved drinking-water sources mproved sanitation f acilities Raised blood glucose (aged 25+), 2008 Male Female Raised blood pressure (aged 25+), 2008 Male Female Obesity (aged 20+), 2008 Male Female Tobacco use (aged 15+), 2011 Male Female C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e 0 20 40 60 80 P e r c e n t a g e 11.5 9.2 9.9 9.8 26.3 32.3 19.7 23.9 23.5 15.7 29.7 28.2 26 ... 16 ... Adult risk factors 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 0K 1K 2K 3K U S $
( a t
a v e r a g e
e x c h a n g e
r a t e ) Per capita total expenditure on health Country Regional average Ecuador is located in the WHO Americas Region. Contraceptive prevalence Antenatal care (4+ visits) Births attended by skilled health personnel Measles immunization (1- yr-olds) Smear-positive TB treatment- success C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e 0 20 40 60 80 100 74 ... 86 ... 94 91 94 94 78 78 Utilisation of health services* Physicians Nurses & midwives C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e C o u n t r y R e g io n a l a v e r a g e 0 10 20 30 40 50 P e r
1 0
0 0 0
p o p u la t io n 20.8 16.9 45.8 19.8 Health workforce*