1 Diagram below shows a measuring instrument.

(a) Name the measuring instrument.

[1 mark]
(b) What is the sensitivity of the instrument?

[1 mark]
(c) What is the reaing shown on the iagram above?
[! marks]
() "f the measuring instrument has a negative #ero error of $.$% cm& what is the
actual iameter of the iron ball?
[! marks]
!. Diagram below shows an aero'lane flying hori#ontally with a constant velocity. P
an Q are two forces which maintain the aero'lane at constant altitue.
(a) Name the forces P an Q.
P( ...
Q( ...
[! marks]
(b) Write e)uation to show the relationshi' between * an +.

[1 mark]
(c) Which of the forces is cause by the ,ernoulli-s effect?

[1 mark]
.. / substance Z with mass $.% 0g is heate by using a heater 1$$ W. Diagram
below shows gra'h tem'erature against time for the substance.
(a) Define s'ecific heat ca'acity.

[1 mark]
(b) What is the time ta0en by substance Z to achieve melting 'oint?

[1 mark]
(c) ,ase on the gra'h calculates the s'ecific latent heat for the substance Z.
[. marks]
() ,y using 0inetic theory& e1'lain why there is no increase in tem'erature at QR.

....
[! marks]
2em'eratue&
o
3
2ime& s
4. / bloc0 of ensity 1.. 0g m
5.
an imensions ! m ! m . m is 'lace on a
soft be as shown in Diagram below. 2he soft be is com'resse.
(a) Why is the soft be com'resse?

[1 mark]
(b) 6ive a efinition for the conce't in your answer in (a)?

[1 mark]
(c) 3alculate the&
(i) Weight of the bloc0

[! marks]
(ii) *ressure acting on the soft be
[! marks]
bloc0
soft be
. m
() Diagram below shows a moel of hyraulics 7ac0. 2he force F1 a''lie on the
small 'iston R is able to su''ort two loas which 'lace on 'iston S an T
(i) Name the 'rinci'le use in the hyraulics 7ac0.

[1 mark]
(ii) "f F1 8 1$ N& calculate 'ressure e1erte on 'iston R

[1 mark]
(iii) 3om'are the flui 'ressure at S an T to the 'ressure at R

[1 mark]
(iv) 3alculate the value of force F2.
[! marks]
%. Diagram !.1 shows an observer near a 'ool. Water wave is a transverse wave an
from his observations& the 'attern of the water wave is as shown as the iagram
below.
(a) What is meant by transverse wave?

[1 mark]
(b) (i) Name one ty'e of transverse wave besies water wave?

[1 mark]
(ii) What is the wave 'henomenon that was observe by the observer above?

[1 mark]
(c) 3om'lete the water wave 'attern that 'ro'agates from the shallow region to the
ee' region in a ri''le tan0 as shown in the Diagram !.! below.
Observer
Concrete wall of
the pool
9hallow region
[! marks]
%. Diagram below shows two watermelons fall off a table an ro' on to surface X
an surface Y res'ectively.
(a) Define im'ulse.

[1 mark]
(b) With reference to Diagram %.1 an Diagram %.!&
(i) 3om'are the force on the watermelons that stri0e on 9urface X an
9urface Y.

[1 mark]
(ii) 3om'are the time of im'act of the watermelons on 9urface X an
9urface Y.

[1 mark]
(iii) 9tate the relationshi' between the force 'rouce in a collision an the
time of im'act.

[1 mark]
9urface X
9urface Y
Diagram %.1 Diagram %.!
(c) :ar0 with a (;) for the correct statement about the change of momentum of the
watermelons in both situations above.
2he change of momentum of the watermelon in Diagram %.1 is greater
than that of the watermelon in Diagram %.!.
2he change of momentum of the watermelon in Diagram %.! is greater
than that of the watermelon in Diagram %.1.
2he change of momentum of the watermelon in Diagram %.1 is e)ual to
that of the watermelon in Diagram %.!.
[1 mark]
() 9uggest a suitable material for surface Y.

[1 mark]
(e)
,y referring to the iagram above& e1'lain how the river is able to avoi serious
in7uries when the car sto''e suenly.

[! marks]