Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
for places
Delivering good design
through core strategies
Contents
CABE
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1
Why spatial planning helps deliver
design quality
3
Why spatial planning helps deliver
design quality
What CABE is doing about core strategies Key message for local authorities
CABE’s focus is on design, but its work is not limited ‘You have
to design policies. Having held more than 50 the passion
and the Tell the story
workshops with local planning authorities, CABE knows A good core strategy needs to tell the story of the
just how challenging it is to write a core strategy that knowledge
in your head. place, explain how it works and highlight its qualities
will deliver good design. and distinguishing features. Telling the story helps every-
We’ve heard
it today, and one understand how the qualities of the place have
With the help of a panel of independent professional shaped the strategy and its priorities for future quality.
experts, the workshops discussed local authorities’ core now we just
need to see
strategies, the challenges they face and their ideas for
it written’ Set the agenda
the future. The workshops supported local planning
Use the core strategy to say what is wanted for
authorities in improving their core strategies and
the area, express aspirations and be proactive and
contributed to CABE’s knowledge of placemaking.
positive about the future of the place and say how
this will be achieved. Set out what is expected in
What the workshops have shown
terms of design quality and where necessary provide
Local authorities often have the knowledge and ability
links to the relevant development plan documents or
to develop a spatial strategy but don’t always
supplementary planning documents.
communicate this spatial thinking in their emerging
core strategy. Too many core strategies are focused on
Say it clearly
individual themes rather than integrating these themes
into a spatial approach. Make the core strategy relevant and understandable to
a wide audience. Use diagrams to inform the text and
The vision for a high-quality place and the strategy communicate the strategy and show what quality of
to deliver it often needs to be more clearly set out, place means.
with greater emphasis on how places can be improved.
Simply including a policy on design will not deliver
good quality development. You should add maps,
diagrams and photos to depict the local area and More information on design and place making on
to communicate the strategy. It may also be helpful CABE’s website www.cabe.org.uk
to include photos of quality places, both locally and
outside the area. This is a huge opportunity for planners For plan making advice see CLG’s Plan Making
to be strategists for the future quality of places. Manual on the PAS website www.pas.gov.uk
4 5
Tell the story
6 7
Tell the story Case study: tell the story
8 9
Case study: tell the story
10 11
Case study: tell the story
London Borough of Camden
St Pancras
station is a key
location within the
© Brian O’Donnell
London Borough
of Camden www.cabeurl.com/5
10
12 13
Set the agenda
St Pancras International train station The core strategy is where the tough decisions need
is a key location within the Local ‘Unless to be made. A good core strategy sets the agenda and
Borough of Camden you’ve got says how it will be achieved by:
some clearer
direction in taking the spatial approach that integrates themes
here, you and places
won’t get what being clear and upfront about what is needed to
you want’ achieve the vision
describing how this will be delivered
outlining when things will happen
knowing what the priorities are.
10
12 15
© TBC
Set the agenda
It is important that the core strategy includes clear Has the strategy considered the implications of
priorities for design quality at different spatial scales, ‘It takes ‘You need to change and how that change will be managed?
setting out the key principles with links to other local confidence to put a trigger Are there links in the core strategy to other local
development framework documents as necessary, insist on the in the core development documents?
such as area action plans and supplementary right product. strategy to Is there backing from the rest of the authority, the
planning documents. It will be say how you
local strategic partnership and other key partners?
taking a step will put good Have examples of other places that could inspire
change to design into
Once the vision for the place has been decided, the change locally been identified?
ask for high supplementary Does the strategy set out the brief for areas that
next step is to identify what is needed to achieve it,
quality design’ planning
along with how it will be delivered and when. For need further detailed analysis?
documents’
this vision to be achieved, the core strategy needs
recognition, ownership and support from the whole Why setting the agenda is important for
of the local authority, especially its leadership. design quality
Questions to think about when setting the agenda By being specific about the priorities and expectations
and how the vision will be achieved, the core
What are the core principles behind the strategy? strategy will:
Are the priorities clear and have the tough decisions
show local authority leadership for prioritising high
been made?
Does the strategy clearly set out what you want for quality places
send a positive message about change
an area - and where, when and how you want it?
Is it clear that quality of place is a priority? explain the benefits that can be derived for existing
Is the emphasis on neighbourhoods rather than and new communities
help everyone understand the goal and direction for
housing numbers?
What sort of lifestyle will communities have? the area
What are the expectations for development? give a clear message to developers about
Could developers identify what is wanted expectations for high quality design
identify what needs to be done.
and where?
16 17
Case study: set the agenda
© Eye Ubiquitous / Alamy
The importance
of the Brighton
seafront is
recognised through
a clear vision
and approach to
managing future
change in this area www.cabeurl.com/6
18 19
Say it clearly
21
Say it clearly Case study: say it clearly
City of York Council
Questions to think about when saying it clearly York’s ‘preferred options’ document clearly and
‘Excite people concisely sets out the local and regional context, the
Does the document use plain English? through the issues that York is facing and the vision for the future
Is the strategy selective in its content? communication of the city.
Are maps, diagrams and photos used to tell the methods used.
story of the place, explain the strategy or show This should In the first section of the document, the issues and
benchmarks? be an exciting
challenges facing York are clearly set out, as well as
Are the issues set out and the response to them and engaging
providing an overview of the opportunities. It also
shown clearly? process!’
addresses the geography of the area, the regional
Has the strategy been expressed at different spatial
context and the population trends, along with housing,
scales so that its implications are understood at employment, the historic environment, education,
the neighbourhood, town, city, sub-regional and transport and minerals and waste. And it sets out
regional level? the ecological footprint for York, which establishes a
baseline for measuring climate change objectives.
Why saying it clearly is important for
design quality The section on York’s special historic and built
Clearly articulating the core strategy using plain environment clearly identifies design quality as a
English and visual aids will: priority for the area. This is reinforced in the proposed
policy, particularly where it sets out the standard of
Help everyone understand, engage and contribute development that is expected:
to achieving the vision
Create a clear link through the local development “encourage a strong sense of place through
framework of expectations and standards maintaining and enhancing local townscape and
Ensure the core strategy is direct about issues that landscape character, river corridors, street patterns
need to be addressed and clear about how they and frontages (in particular York city centre’s medieval
will be dealt with street patterns, urban spaces, burgage plots and
Let local people understand what the strategy is snickleways). Development should respect local form
and what they can do. and scale, and promote high quality standards of
contemporary design in buildings and the spaces and
surfaces between, in terms of:
urban grain, with respect to the arrangement of
street blocks, plots and buildings in determining
the texture of the city;
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Case study: say it clearly
City of York Council
24 25
An understanding of how a place
works, what makes it special
and the opportunities it offers
is critical to developing a core
strategy. Planning for places:
delivering good design through
core strategies has been produced
to help local authorities take a
spatial approach to their strategy.
Drawing on workshops, it helps
planners place good design at the
heart of their core strategies.