PACiS Terminology

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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Electric Network Definition
Primary Devices
Protections
Datapoints
Content
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Content
Electric Network Definition
Primary Devices
Protections
Datapoints
Schneider Electric
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Distribution
Transmission
Electric Network is a Hierarchy of Voltage
Transport 600-400kV
4
0
0

k
V
4
0
0

k
V
4
0
0

k
V
4
0
0

k
V
Distribution 110-90 kV
9
0
kV
9
0
kV
9
0
kV
9
0
kV
Repartition 220kV
225 kV 225 kV 225 kV
225 kV
Delivery 2-6-20kV
6 66 6- -- -20 kV 20 kV 20 kV 20 kV
Bi-directional Mesh
Directional Antenna
Antenna / Annealing
What is Electric Network
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Carry Electricity from Producers to Consumers
Producer
Industrial
Consumer
Domestic
Consumer
What is Electric Network
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Substation is a node in the grid electric network
Substation is linked to one voltage level
1. Dispatch power flow on
branch/lines
2. Allow maintenance
(line/device)
3. Select/eliminate fault in
only one section
4. Mesh network (stability)
What is Substation
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
System Terminology
SITE
SUBSTATION
VOLTAGE VOLTAGE VOLTAGE VOLTAGE
LEVEL LEVEL LEVEL LEVEL
BAY
MODULE
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Content
Electric Network Definition
Primary Devices
Protections
Datapoints
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Primary Device: Bus Bar
Feeder => interface to Voltage level (line branch, transformer)
Bus Bar => Backbone to dispatch power between feeders
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Primary Device: Circuit Breaker
Make / Break Current then Power flow
Operate under Nominal or Faulty condition - exploitation
- shortcut current
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Primary Device: Bar / Line Isolator
Bar Isolator : Isolate CB / Bar (maintenance/exploitation)
Line Isolator : Isolate CB / Line (line maintenance)
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Primary Device: Earth switch Isolator
Ground a isolated part of the circuit for maintenance
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Primary Devices list
Feeder (line)
Bus bar
Circuit Breaker
Bar Isolator
Line Isolator
Earth Isolator
Transformer
Generator
Motor
Capacitor Bank
Reactor
M
G
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Isolation
Switching Devices Kind
Breaking
I
N
V
Peak
V
N
X X
X X
- -
- -
X
-
X
- -
X
X X X X
-
-
- - - X X
X X X X X
Roughly : I
CC
=10 I
N
Roughly : V
Peak
= 2 V
N
between phase, phase to earth
up to 6 V
N
(thunder peak 50ms)
Breaker
Isolator
Switch
Switch
disconnector
Contactor
Breaker
Isolator
I
CC
4I
N
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Measurement Transformer CT/VT
Provide current / voltage measurement to Protection/Control System
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Why measurement CT/VT
CT/VT : Lower Primary Values (HV) to Secondary Values (LV)
Galvanic Isolation (no current between HV / LV)
Measurement Reduction
120 Volts 120 Volts 120 Volts 120 Volts
3 000 Amps
1 1 1 1 Amp Amp Amp Amp
64 000 Volts
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Voltage Transformer Overview (1)
Description (1)
245 kV 245 kV 245 kV 245 kV
100 V 100 V 100 V 100 V
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Voltage Transformer Overview (2)
Description (2)
P1
P2
S1
S2
N NN N
p pp p
.U .U .U .U
s ss s
= N = N = N = N
s ss s
.U .U .U .U
p pp p
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Current Transformer Overview (1)
Description (1)
245 kV 245 kV 245 kV 245 kV
3000 spires
1 A 1 A 1 A 1 A
1 A 1 A 1 A 1 A
3000 A 3000 A 3000 A 3000 A
3000 A 3000 A 3000 A 3000 A
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Current Transformer Overview (2)
Description (2)
P1 P2
S1 S2
N NN N
p pp p
.I .I .I .I
p pp p
= = = = N NN N
s ss s
.I .I .I .I
s ss s
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Substation
Site Partition => Local/Remote substation
Substation Control Uniqueness
(nb=1) The Business DB (except Cascade)
Voltage Level
Association of Bus Bars for Auto Volt. Regul.
Often only one BB (nb 4-5-x)
Bay
ANSI => 1 CB with associate circuits & protections
Association of switchgears/transformers & functions
Local/Remote Bay, SBMC, Bay Control Uniqueness
Special (coupler, section, feeder, transformer)
Often Generic (more easy)
Bay belongs to only one C264
Module
Primary Electric Device, ANSI functions, Group of DP
Special (CB, disconnector, transformer, AR, Sync)
Often Generic (DPS/DPC association possible)
Datapoint
Real Time information (95% electric)
At any level
Electric Definitions
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
SITE
SUBSTATION
SUBSTATION
VOLTAGE
LEVEL 1
VOLTAGE
LEVEL 2
BAY FEEDER 1
BAY FEEDER 2 BAY TRANSFO
SW 1 TR 1 SW 2 CB 1
Position
Control
TPI
Control
Position
Control
VOLTAGE
LEVEL N
SCE Preview
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Content
Electric Network Definition
Primary Devices
Protections
Datapoints
Schneider Electric
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Control => dispatch energy
=> keep service (continuity, quality)
=> maintenance operation
Protection => Fault (Shortcut)
Short circuit implies unbalancing, voltage drop
Isolate Faulty section
Save device from destruction
Secure installation fire / explosion (arc)
people security (insulation)
Protection => Exploitation (Overload)
Unbalanced exploitation
Damaging isolation
Degrading devices
Why protecting
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
M MM M Measurement Measurement Measurement Measurement
C CC C Computer Computer Computer Computer
P P P P Protection Protection Protection Protection
S SS S System System System System
MiCOM Range
H HH H Hubb Hubb Hubb Hubb=> Switch => Switch => Switch => Switch
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Y YY Y Hardware platform Hardware platform Hardware platform Hardware platform (e.g. 20 (e.g. 20 (e.g. 20 (e.g. 20 serie serie serie serie) )) )
X XX X Application Application Application Application (e.g.: 1= (e.g.: 1= (e.g.: 1= (e.g.: 1=overcurrent overcurrent overcurrent overcurrent) )) )
P P P P Protection Protection Protection Protection
Z ZZ Z Options Options Options Options (additional hard, threshold..) (additional hard, threshold..) (additional hard, threshold..) (additional hard, threshold..)
MiCOM Naming Pxyz for Protection
e.g. Pxyz
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
30 Series 30 Series 30 Series 30 Series
20 Series 20 Series 20 Series 20 Series
Hardware platform Hardware platform Hardware platform Hardware platform
40 Series 40 Series 40 Series 40 Series
MiCOM Naming P_y_
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
P200 Motor P200 Motor P200 Motor P200 Motor
P300 Generator P300 Generator P300 Generator P300 Generator
P400 Distance P400 Distance P400 Distance P400 Distance
P500 Line Differential P500 Line Differential P500 Line Differential P500 Line Differential
P100 P100 P100 P100 Overcurrent Overcurrent Overcurrent Overcurrent
P600 Transformer Differential P600 Transformer Differential P600 Transformer Differential P600 Transformer Differential
P700 Bars Differential P700 Bars Differential P700 Bars Differential P700 Bars Differential
P800 Auxiliary P800 Auxiliary P800 Auxiliary P800 Auxiliary
P900 Voltage/Frequency P900 Voltage/Frequency P900 Voltage/Frequency P900 Voltage/Frequency
MiCOM Naming Px__
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Substation:
MiCOM P Application
M
G
P520 P520 P520 P520 ou P540 ou P540 ou P540 ou P540
P540 P540 P540 P540
P440 P440 P440 P440
P340 P340 P340 P340
P140 P140 P140 P140
P120 P120 P120 P120
P630 P630 P630 P630
P220 P220 P220 P220
P240 P240 P240 P240
P120 P120 P120 P120
P845 P845 P845 P845
T&D
P920 P920 P920 P920
P940 P940 P940 P940
P200 Motor P200 Motor P200 Motor P200 Motor
P300 Generator P300 Generator P300 Generator P300 Generator
P400 Distance P400 Distance P400 Distance P400 Distance
P500 Line Differential P500 Line Differential P500 Line Differential P500 Line Differential
P100 P100 P100 P100 Overcurrent Overcurrent Overcurrent Overcurrent
P600 Transformer Differential P600 Transformer Differential P600 Transformer Differential P600 Transformer Differential
P700 Bars Differential P700 Bars Differential P700 Bars Differential P700 Bars Differential
P800 Auxiliary P800 Auxiliary P800 Auxiliary P800 Auxiliary
P900 Voltage/Frequency P900 Voltage/Frequency P900 Voltage/Frequency P900 Voltage/Frequency
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Content
Electric Network Definition
Primary Devices
Protections
Datapoints
Schneider Electric
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
REAL TIME DATA = DATAPOINTS
Several KIND of DP
BINARY
INPUTS
MEASUR.
&
COUNTERS
OUTPUTS
IEC61850
SPS_ST, SPC_ST
DPS_ST, DPC_ST
INS_ST
MV, WYE_MX, DEL
BST_ST
BCR_ST
SPC_CO
DPC_CO,BST_CO
APC_SP
SPS Single Point Status
DPS Double Point Status
MPS Multiple Point Status
MV Measurement Value
TPI Tap Position Indication
SCT Single CounTer
DCT Double CounTer
SPC Single Point Control
DPC Double Point Control
SP SetPoint
Datapoint Terminology
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Common Invalid Unknown (IED), Self-Check Fault (Hard)
+DPS invalid Jammed (00) Undefined (11)
+MV, xCT invalid Open Circuit, Undefined, OverRange
Supervision
Status/Value Quality
FSS Force (auto/Manu) an Invalid DP
Suppress (Make DP invalid)
Substitute (Force the Status/Value of DP)
Threshold For Alarms / Events
L,LL,LLL, H, HH, HHH with hysteresis
SPS Reset/Set Valid / FSS / Invalid
DPS Open(01)/Close(10) Valid / FSS / Invalid
MPS State16 Valid / FSS / Threshold / Invalid
MV, TPI, DM Value (Float32) Valid / FSS / Threshold / Invalid
SCT, DCT Integer
Supervision Datapoint Attributes
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
SPC, DPC, SP
Kind
Direct Execute Select Before Operate
One Shot Selection / Wait(cancel) / Execute
Medium/Low Volt. HV + Control Uniqueness => order run Bay
Where Direct Execute Select Before Operate
1) SBUS/C264 DE SBO
Select Open/Close
Execute Open/Close
2) Supervision
OI DE, SBO like pop-up SBO pop-up
SCADA DE, SBO DE, SBO
3) IED DE, SBO DE, SBO
Control Datapoint
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- CS&P System Terminology E01
Station
Operator Right / Gateway channel in control
Remote/Local Station
Device operating mode (operational, not stand-by)
Control Uniqueness Station (GOOSE)
Topological ILK
Bay
Control Uniqueness Bay (order running)
Remote/Local Bay
Module (switch, transformer..)
Current Module State/Value
Bay interlock open/close (including module specific conditions)
Locking
Auto/Manu Dependency (automation running)
Recuperation Time
Inner Simple Built-in Automation
Output / feedback input (Delays.)
Physical SBO, Direct Execute, 3 phases, Communication IED
Control Checks