CURRICULUM

OF
B.TECH (PASS)
ELECTRONICS
COMPREHENSIVE
Polytechnic Institute (Collee o! Technoloy)
"h#y#$#n%e%N#&#$ S#'o(h#
Ph)*+,%-.../*0 Mo$ile)*-**%0-12-+0
GOVERNMENT BAHAUDIN ZAKARIYA UNIVERSITY MULTAN
B-TECH PASS COURSE IN ELECTRONICS
Fo' Co34'ehensi5e Polytechnic Institute (Collee o! Technoloy)S#'o(h#
FIRST YEAR
Code Title/S!"e#t T P C
BIP 666 Isl#3ic7 P#8 Stu(ies 6 * 6
BCS 66. Co33unic#tion S8ill . * .
B%PH9 66- A44lie( Physics . - -
B%ELT 6-- In(ust'i#l Elect'onics . - -
B%ELT 62- Loic :esin ; S&itchin Theo'y . - -
B%ELT 66- A34li!ie' ; Oscill#to' . - -
B%ELT 6.- Elect'onic :e5ices ; Ci'cuits . - -
B%ELT 6+- Co33unic#tion Syste3 . - -
B%M#th 66. M#the3#tics . * .
B%ELT 60. P'o<ect * 0 .
Tot$l %& '( ')
BCS-%%' Co**+i#$tio+, S-ill,

Int'o(uction to Co33unic#tion
I34'o4e'= Theo'ies= B#''ie's= Co34onents
The se5en C>s o! E!!ecti5e Co33unic#tion
Listenin S8ills
Bloc8s= Thin8in #n( Feelin= Notes T#8in= ?i5in Fee($#c8
Re#(in S8ills
Acti5e Re#(in Techni@ues= S8i33in= ?ene'#l Re#(in #n( C#'e!ul
'e#(in
Int'o(uction to A'itin S8ills
Pl#nnin= :'#!tin #n( E(itin= E34h#sis #n( Connection.
?'#33#' #n( Voc#$ul#'y
Technic#l #n( Business Voc#$ul#'y= Const'uction Fo'3#l Sentences.
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B-PHY %%. APPLIED PHYSICS
MECHANICS/ Mo3ent o! ine'ti#= Si34le H#'3onic Motion=
Viscosity= He#t= C#lo'i3#te'y= Con(ucti5ity= '#(i#tion #n( 4y'o3et'y.
ACUASTIC/ Consi(e'#tion o! #coustic in e@ui43ents #n( l#'e
#u(ito'iu3s. H#'3onic An#lysis%le5els o! soun( use( in 5#'ious Bo#'( C#stin
syste3.
LIGHTS/ Photo 3ete'y #n( ?eo3et'ic#l o4tic= N#tu'e o! liht= e@u#tion o!
liht= &#5e in con(ucto' 4hysics= se3icon(ucto' 3#te'i#ls #n( con(uctions in
soli(.
ILLUMINATION/ :e!inition= te'3s= l#&s o! illu3in#tion 3e#su'e3ent o!
c#n(le 4o&e' soli( #nle= c#n(le= lu3inous !luB= lu3en hou'= lihtin sche3es #n(
l#yout= utiliC#tion !#cto'= (e4'eci#tion !#cto'= inc#n(escent l#34= lo& 4'essu'e
3e'cu'y 5#4o' l#34= so(iu3 (isch#'e l#34.
P'#ctic#l $#se( on the #$o5e theo'y.
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B-ELT %.. I+d,t0i$l Ele#t0o+i#,
Te*1e0$t0e T0$+,d#e0 / T%to%F Con5e'sion usin :io(es= :i'ect T%to%F.
con5e'sion &ith #n IC= A$solute te34e'#tu'e%to%cu''ent con5e'sion= si34lest
'e#(out= #n An#lo Mete'= 5olt#e 'e#(out= 3e#su'in (i!!e'ent te34 T%to%F
con5e'sion usin (io(es= (i'ct T%to%F con5e'sion &ith #n IC #$solute te34e'#tu'e
to cu''ent con5e'sion = si34lest 'e#(out= #n #n#lo 3ete'= 5olt#e 'e#(out=
3e#su'in (i!!e'enti#l te34t= #5e'#e= 3ini3u3 #n( 3#Bi3u3 te34e'#tu'es=
ci'cuits= hih%lo& te34e'#tu'e 3onito'in= 3ulti4leBe( #44lic#tion= isol#tion +%
.*3A cu''ent t'#ns3ission= soun( 5elocity 3onito'.
P'essu'e T'#ns(uce' Inte'!#cin) St#in%$#se( t'#ns(uce's= 'heostst= out4ut=
4'essu'e t'#ns(uce'= 4otentio3ete'%to%!'e@uency t'#ns(uce'= 4otentio3ete'%to%
!'e@uency t'#ns(uce'.
Sc#nnin = 4'essu'e 3ete'= inte'!#cin hih%le5el se3icon(ucto' t'#ns(uce's=
iol#te( 4'essu'e t'#ns3itte's= 4'essu'e cont'ol syste3.
Fo'ce%T'#ns(uce' Inte'!#cin) S4'in :'i5en 'heost#t= st'#in%#e= lo#(
cell inte'!#ce= st'#in #e #n( sin#l con(itionin = hih 'esolution lo#( cell
4l#t!o'3 inte'!#ce= 4ieCoelect'ic t'#ns(uce'= st'#in #e to !'e@uency con5e'sion =
sc#nnin st'#in 3ete'=isol#to's ; t'#ns3ete's.
Ro!oti#,/ Fun(#3ent#l o! 'o$otics= 4'o'#33in #n(#44lic#tion o! 'o$ots=
P'o'#33#$le loic cont'olle's.
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B-ELT %). LOGIC DESIGN AND S2ITCHING THEORY
Co*1te0 O1e0$tio+,/ E5#lu#tion o! the Co34ute'= B#sic o'#niC#tion
o! (iit#l co34ute'= Inst'uction !o'3sts= so3e (i!!e'ent ty4es o! co34ute's= s4eci#l
4u'4ose #n( ene'#l 4u'4ose co34ute's.
N*!e0 S3,te*/ Con5e'sion $et&een $#ses= #'ith3etic &ith $#ses othe'
th#n ten= ne#ti5e nu3$e's= $in#'y co(e( (eci3#l nu3$e's= oct#l= #n(
heB#(eci3#l nu3$e' syste3.
T0t4 F+#tio+/ Bin#'y Connecti5es= e5#lution o! t'uth !unctions= 3#ny
st#te3ent co34oun(s= 4hysic#l 'e#liC#tion= su!!icient sets o! connecti5es= # (iit#l
co34ute' eB#34les.
Boole$+ Al5e!0$/ T'uth Function#l c#lculus #s Boole#n si34li!ic#tions=
'e3#'8s on s&itchin !uctions.
S6it#4i+5 De7i#e,/ S&itches #n( 'el#ys= Loic Ci'cuits= s4ee( #n( (el#ys
in loic ci'cuits= inte'#te( loic ci'cuits.
Mi+i*i8$tio+ o9 Boole$+ F+#tio+,/ St#n(#'( !o'3s o! Boole#n
!unctions= 3inte'3 #n( 3#Bte'3= :esin#tion o! Boole#n !uctions = "#'#n#uh
3#4 'e4'esent#tion o! Boole#n !unctions= si34li!ic#tion o! !unctions on
8#'#n#uh= 3#4s= M#4 3ini3iC#tion o! 4'o(uct o! su3s eB4'ession= inco34letely
s4eci!ie( !unctions.
T$!l$0 Mi+i*i8$tio+/ Cu$ic#l 'e4'esent#tion o! Boole#n !unctions=
(ete'3in#tion o! 4'i3e i34lic#nts= selection o! #n o4ti3u3 set o! 4'i3e
i34lic#nts.(esin o! N#n( #n( No' Net&o'8s=s&itchin eB4'ession !o' N#n( #n(
!o' No' Net&o'8s=t'#nsient 'es4onse o! co3$in#tion#l net&o'8s.
I+t0od#tio+ to Se:e+ti$l Net6o0-,/ L#tches se@uenti#l
net&o'8s in !un(#3ent#l 3o(e. Int'o(uction to the synthesis o! se@uenti#l
net&o'8s= 3ini3iC#tion o! the nu3$e' o! st#tes= cloc8e( net&o'8s.
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B-ELT-%%. AMPLIFIERS AND OSCILLATORS
A*1li9ie0 A+$l3,i,/ T'#nsisto' #s #n #34li!ie'= Hy$'i( Mo(el o! #
T'#nsisto'= s3#ll Sin#l #n#lysis= L#'e sin#l #n#lysis= ?#in C#lcul#tion o! sinle
st#e #34li!ie'= c#sc#(in= 3ultist#e #in c#lcul#tions.
Cl$,,i9i#$tio+ o9 A*1li9ie0/ Cl#ssi!ic#tion o! A34li!ie' on the $#sis
o! $i#sin. Cl#ss%A= Cl#ss%B= Cl#ss AB #n( Cl#ss C #34li!ie's= Push 4ull #34li!ie'
co34le3ent#'y sy33et'y #34li!ie'.
Cl#ssi!ic#tion o! #34li!ie' on the $#sis o! cou4lin= RC cou4le( #34li!ie'=
T'#ns!o'3e' Cou4le( A34li!ie'= :i'ect Cou4le( A34li!ie'.
Cl#ssi!ic#tion o! A34li!ie' on the $#sis o! !'e@uency= Au(io !'e@uency A34li!ie'=
R#(io F'e@uency A34li!ie'= Tune( A34li!ie's.
Feed B$#-) Fee( B#c8 Conce4t= Fee( B#c8 A34li!ie's= #n( Volt#e Fee(
B#c8 A34li!ie'= Cu''ent Fee( B#c8 A34li!ie'= #n( E!!ect o! Fee( B#c8 on
F'e@uency Res4onse= Non Line#'
:isto'tion #n( Noise= Se'ies #n( shut Fee( B#c8 A34li!ie'.
P0$#ti#$l A*1li9ie0 Co+,ide0$tio+/ In4ut #n( Out4ut I34e(#nce= Re#l
#n( A44#'ent #in= A34li!ie' Lo#(in= I34e(#nce M#tchin #n( C#sc#(in.
O,#ill$to0,/ B#sic theo'y o! Oscill#to's= T#n8 Ci'cuit = :#34 #n( Dn%
(#34 Oscill#tions= Ph#se Shi!t Oscill#to'=C#ll4it Oscill#to'= H#'tley Oscill#to'=
Aein B'i(e Oscill#to'.
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B-ELT-%'.
ELECTRONICS DEVICES AND CIRCUITS
The $i4ol#' <unction t'#nsisto' st'uctu'e= T'#nsisto' #s #34li!ie'= T'#nsisto' $i#sin=
s3#ll sin#l hy$'i( Pi 3o(el= Sin#l St#e BET #34li!ie' con!iu'#tions= Sin#l
st#e !'e@uency #34li!ie'= An#lysis #n( :esin= Fee( B#c8 in A34li!ie's= Multi
st#e #34li!ie'= Hih !'e@uency 'es4onse o! sinle st#e #34li!ie'= Bi4ol#'
t'#nsisto' #s s&itch. St'uctu'e #n( 4hysic#l o4e'#tion o! MOSFET= Cu''ent%
Volt#e ch#'#cte'istics o! MOSEFT. The <unction !iel( e!!ect t'#nsisto'. FET
ci'cuit #t :C= FET $i#sin= FET #s #34li!ie' #n( $#sic con!iu'#tion o! sinle
st#e #34li!ie's= F'e@uency 'es4onse o! co33on sou'ce #34li!ie'= FET s&itches=
CMOS st'uctu'e #n( ch#'#cte'istics.
B-ELT-%(. COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
I+t0od#tio+/ Fun(#3ent#l te'3s #n( (e!initions= In!o'3#tion= Mess#e=
Sin#l= An#lo #n( (iit#l Sin#ls= Ele3ents o! co33unic#tion syste3s.
Mo(ul#tion #n( co(in= Nee( !o' 3o(ul#tion= Co(in 3etho(s #n( $ene!its.
Si5+$l, $+d S1e#t0$/ Metho(s o! sin#l 'e4'esent#tion= Ti3e #n( !'e@uency
(o3#in= M#the3#tic#l 'e4'esent#tion o! sin#ls= Fou'ie' Se'ies #n( Fu''ie'
T'#ns!o'3= Po&e' in # sin#l. P#'se5#l>s 4o&e' theo'e3= R#y leih ene'y
theo'e3= P'o4e'ties o! Fou'ie' t'#ns!o'3= Con5olution o! Sin#ls= So3e s4eci!ic
sin#ls ty4es #s i34ulse ste4 #n( sinu3 !unction.
Si5+$l T0$+,*i,,io+ $+d Filte0i+5/ Line#' ti3e in5#'i#nt syste3=
I34ulse 'es4onse #n( su4e'4osition inte'#l= T'#ns!e' !unction= Bloc8 (i#'#3
#n#lysis= :isto'tion #n( e@u#liCe's. T'#ns3ission loss #n( 'e4e#te'= i(e#l #n( 'e#l
!ilte's @u#('#tic !ilte's Hil$e't t'#ns!o'3= Co''el#tion #n( s4ect'#l (ensity.
P0o!$!ilit3 $+d R$+do* V$0i$!le,/ P'o$#$ility !unctions 4'o$#$ility
3o(els #n( (ist'i$utions= St#tistic#l #5e'#es.
R$+do* Si5+$l, $+d Noi,e/ '#n(o3 4'ocess= Ense3$le #n( ti3e #5e'#e=
St#tion#'y #n( e'o(ic 4'ocess= Noise The'3#l noise= &hile noise #n( !ilte'e(
noise= Noise e@ui5#lent B.A.
A+$lo5 !$,e !$+d t0$+,*i,,io+/
T0$+,*i,,io+ Li+e,/ Fun(#3ent#ls o! T'#ns3ission line= Theo'y #t '#(io
!'e@uency. B#sic theo'y o! &#5e ui(e= T'#ns3ittin #n( 'ecei5in #ntenn#s=
Ch#nnel Ch#'#cte'istics.
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B-ELT-%;' PRO<ECT
The (e4#'t3ent &ill #ssin the titlt #n( necess#'y (et#ils o! the technic#l &o'8
'el#tin to the su$<ect o! (e4#'t3ent 4'o<ect list. The 4'o<ect to4ic 3#y e3e'e
!ollo&in (iscussion &ith 4otenti#l su4e'5iso'. The n#tu'e o! 4'o<ect 3#y $e
4'e(o3in#ntly (esin= eB4e'i3ent#l= co34utin7 #n#lysis o' so3eti3es # c'itic#l
lite'#tu'e su'5ey. The (e4#'t3ent &ill (e4ute one 3e3$e' o! the !#culty to #ct #s
4'o<ect su4e'5iso'.
COMPREHENSIVE POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE
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