Intelligent Heart Disease Prediction System Using Data Mining Technique

ABSTRACT
The healthcare industry collects huge amounts of healthcare data which, unfortunately,
are not mined to discover hidden information for effective decision making. Discovery of
hidden patterns and relationships often goes unexploited. Advanced data mining techniques can
help remedy this situation. This research has developed a prototype ntelligent !eart Disease
"rediction #ystem $!D"#% using data mining techniques, namely, Decision Trees, &a've (ayes
and &eural &etwork. )esults show that each technique has its unique strength in reali*ing the
o+,ectives of the defined mining goals. !D"# can answer complex what if queries which
traditional decision support systems cannot. -sing medical profiles such as age, sex, +lood
pressure and +lood sugar it can predict the likelihood of patients getting a heart disease. t
ena+les significant knowledge, e.g. patterns, relationships +etween medical factors related to
heart disease, to +e esta+lished. !D"# is .e+/+ased, user/friendly, scala+le, relia+le and
expanda+le.
t is implemented on the .&0T platform.
Existing Systems:
1linical decisions are often made +ased on doctors2 intuition and experience rather
than on the knowledge rich data hidden in the data+ase.
This practice leads to unwanted +iases, errors and excessive medical costs which
affects the quality of service provided to patients.
There are many ways that a medical misdiagnosis can present itself. .hether a doctor
is at fault, or hospital staff, a misdiagnosis of a serious illness can have very extreme
and harmful effects.
Contact: 040-40274843, 95339429
Emai! i": academiclivepro,ects3gmail.com, www.logicsystems.org.in
Intelligent Heart Disease Prediction System Using Data Mining Technique
The &ational "atient #afety 4oundation cites that 567 of medical patients feel they
have had experienced a medical error or missed diagnosis. "atient safety is sometimes
negligently given the +ack seat for other concerns, such as the cost of medical tests,
drugs, and operations.
#e"ica! #is"iagnoses are a serious risk to our healthcare profession. f they
continue, then people will fear going to the hospital for treatment. .e can put an end
to medical misdiagnosis +y informing the pu+lic and filing claims and suits against
the medical practitioners at fault.
$%o&ose" Systems:
This practice leads to unwanted +iases, errors and excessive medical costs which
affects the quality of service provided to patients.
Thus we proposed that integration of clinical decision support with computer/+ased
patient records could reduce medical errors, enhance patient safety, decrease
unwanted practice variation, and improve patient outcome.
This suggestion is promising as data modeling and analysis tools, e.g., data mining,
have the potential to generate a knowledge/rich environment which can help to
significantly improve the quality of clinical decisions.
The main o+,ective of this research is to develop a prototype ntelligent !eart Disease
"rediction #ystem $!D"#% using three data mining modeling techniques, namely,
Decision Trees, &a've (ayes and &eural &etwork.
#o its providing effective treatments, it also helps to reduce treatment costs. To
enhance visuali*ation and ease of interpretation,
Contact: 040-40274843, 95339429
Emai! i": academiclivepro,ects3gmail.com, www.logicsystems.org.in
Intelligent Heart Disease Prediction System Using Data Mining Technique
#o"'!es:
() Ana!y*ing t+e ,ata set
2) -ai.es Baye/s 0m&!ementation in #ining
3) ,esigning t+e 1'estionnai%e
4) 2ea%t ,isease 0n 3EB
Ana!y*ing t+e ,ata set:
A "ata set $or "ataset% is a collection of data, usually presented in ta+ular form. 0ach
column represents a particular varia+le. 0ach row corresponds to a given mem+er of the data set
in question. t lists values for each of the varia+les, such as height and weight of an o+,ect or
values of random num+ers. 0ach value is known as a datum. The data set may comprise data for
one or more mem+ers, corresponding to the num+er of rows.
The values may +e num+ers, such as real num+ers or integers, for example representing a
person8s height in centimeters, +ut may also +e nominal data $i.e., not consisting of numerical
values%, for example representing a person8s ethnicity. 9ore generally, values may +e of any of
the kinds descri+ed as a level of measurement. 4or each varia+le, the values will normally all +e
of the same kind. !owever, there may also +e :missing values:, which need to +e indicated in
some way.
A total of ;<< records with =; medical attri+utes $factors% were o+tained from the !eart
Disease data+ase lists the attri+utes. The records were split equally into two datasets> training
dataset $5;; records% and testing dataset $5;5 records%. To avoid +ias, the records for each set
were selected randomly.
The attri+ute Diagnosis was identified as the predicta+le attri+ute with value = for
patients with heart disease and value < for patients with no heart disease. The attri+ute
Contact: 040-40274843, 95339429
Emai! i": academiclivepro,ects3gmail.com, www.logicsystems.org.in
Intelligent Heart Disease Prediction System Using Data Mining Technique
"atientD was used as the key? the rest are input attri+utes. t is assumed that pro+lems such as
missing data, inconsistent data, and duplicate data have all +een resolved.
!ere in our pro,ect we get a data set from .dat file as our file reader program will get the
data from them for the input of &a've (ayes +ased mining process.
-ai.es Baye/s 0m&!ementation in #ining:
recommend using "ro+a+ility 4or Data 9ining for a more in/depth introduction to
Density estimation and general use of (ayes 1lassifiers, with &aive (ayes 1lassifiers as a
special case. (ut if you ,ust want the executive summary +ottom line on learning and using
&aive (ayes classifiers on categorical attri+utes then these are the slides for you.
(ayes8 Theorem finds the pro+a+ility of an event occurring given the pro+a+ility of
another event that has already occurred. f ( represents the dependent event and A represents the
prior event, (ayes8 theorem can +e stated as follows.
,esigning t+e 0n&'t att%i4'tes
@uestionnaires have advantages over some other types of medical symptoms that they are
cheap, do not require as much effort from the questioner as ver+al or telephone surveys, and
often have standardi*ed answers that make it simple to compile data. !owever, such
standardi*ed answers may frustrate users. @uestionnaires are also sharply limited +y the fact that
respondents must +e a+le to read the questions and respond to them.
!ere our questionnaire is +ased on the attri+ute given in the data set, so the our
questionnaire contains >
0n&'t att%i4'tes
=. #ex $value => 9ale? value < > 4emale%
Contact: 040-40274843, 95339429
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Intelligent Heart Disease Prediction System Using Data Mining Technique
6. 1hest "ain Type $value => typical type = angina, value 6> typical type angina, value A> non/
angina pain? value 5> asymptomatic%
A. 4asting (lood #ugar $value => B =6< mgCdl? value <>D =6< mgCdl%
5. )estecg E resting electrographic results $value <> normal? value => = having #T/T wave
a+normality? value 6> showing pro+a+le or definite left ventricular hypertrophy%
;. 0xang E exercise induced angina $value => yes? value <> no%
F. #lope E the slope of the peak exercise #T segment $value => unsloping? value 6> flat? value A>
downsloping%
G. 1A E num+er of ma,or vessels colored +y floursopy $value < E A%
H. Thal $value A> normal? value F> fixed defect? value G>reversi+le defect%
I. Trest (lood "ressure $mm !g on admission to the hospital%
=<. #erum 1holesterol $mgCdl%
==. Thalach E maximum heart rate achieved
=6. Jldpeak E #T depression induced +y exercise relative to rest
=A. Age in Kear
=5. !eight in cms
=;. .eight in Lgs.
,esigning ,ynamic 5se% 0nte%6ace
n our !eart disease development the modeling and the standardi*ed notations allow to
express complex ideas in a precise way, facilitating the communication among the pro,ect
participants that generally have different technical and cultural knowledge.
9M1 architecture has had wide acceptance for corporation software development. t
plans to divide the system in three different layers that are in charge of interface control logic and
data access, this facilitates the maintenance and evolution of systems according to the
independence of the present classes in each layer. .ith the purpose of illustrating a #uccessful
application +uilt under 9M1, in this work we introduce different phases of analysis, design and
implementation of a data+ase and we+ application.
Contact: 040-40274843, 95339429
Emai! i": academiclivepro,ects3gmail.com, www.logicsystems.org.in
Intelligent Heart Disease Prediction System Using Data Mining Technique
A7ax $asynchronous Nava#cript and O9P%, or A8A9, is a group of interrelated we+
development techniques used for creating interactive we+ applications or rich nternet
applications. .ith A,ax, we+ applications can retrieve data from the server asynchronously in the
+ackground without interfering with the display and +ehavior of the existing page.
n many cases, the pages on a we+site consist of much content that is common +etween
them. -sing traditional methods, that content would have to +e reloaded on every request.
!owever, using A,ax, a we+ application can request only the content that needs to +e updated,
thus drastically reducing +andwidth usage and load time. The use of asynchronous requests
allows the client8s .e+ +rowser - to +e more interactive and to respond quickly to inputs, and
sections of pages can also +e reloaded individually. -sers may perceive the application to +e
faster or more responsive, even if the application has not changed on the server side. The use of
A,ax can reduce connections to the server, since scripts and style sheets only have to +e
requested once.
System Re:'i%ement S&eci6ication:
2a%";a%e Re:'i%ements:
Q #ystem > "entium M 6.5 R!*.
Q !ard Disk > 5< R(.
Q 4loppy Drive > =.55 9+.
Q 9onitor > =; MRA 1olour.
Q 9ouse > Pogitech.
Q )am > = R(.
So6t;a%e Re:'i%ements:
Q Jperating system > .indows O".
Q 1oding Panguage > A#".&et with 1S.
Q Data (ase > #@P #erver 6<<;.
Contact: 040-40274843, 95339429
Emai! i": academiclivepro,ects3gmail.com, www.logicsystems.org.in