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COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PLAN OF KOCHI CORPORATION

ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, KERALA

(As per CRZ Notification 2011 in 1: 25000 scale)

Prepared for
Kerala State Council for Science Technology and Environment
Govt. of Kerala

NATIONAL CENTRE FOR EARTH SCIENCE STUDIES


THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695011
May, 2014

PROJECT TEAM

Dr. K.V. Thomas

Principal Investigator

Dr M. Samsuddin

Co Principal Investigator

Dr. D. S. Suresh Babu


Dr. K. Raju
B. K. Jayaprasad
D. Raju
M.K. Sreeraj
M.K. Rafeeque
Project Staff
Dr. K.O. Badarees

Project Scientist (till 19.06.2013)

K. C. Vimal

Project Scientist/Senior Research Fellow

M. Rameshan

Project Scientist

Abhi Aravind

Senior Research Fellow

T. Neelima

Senior Research Fellow

R. V. Viji

Junior Research Fellow

T. J. Arun

Junior Research Fellow

C. Anoop

Technical Assistant

S. Sooraj

Technical Assistant (till 03.03.2014)

R. Swaraj

Technical Assistant

Muhammed Asif

Technical Assistant

P. T. Arun

Technical Assistant

Dileep Roy

Technical Assistant

Robert Thampi

Technical Assistant

Yedu Balachandran

Technical Assistant

Muhammed Sameer

Technical Assistant

Jose Mathew Varghese

Technical Assistant

R. Rajesh

Technical Assistant

K.V. Laju Prasad

Technical Assistant

R. Shihabudeen

Technical Assistant

CZMP of Kochi Corporation in 1:25000 scale


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CONTENTS
Page Number
I. Introduction

II. CRZ of Kerala

III. Coastal Zone Management Plans

IV. CZMP in1:25000 scale

1. High Tide Line

2. Low Tide Line

3. Setback lines

3.1. Setback line for CRZ II

4. Influence of Tidal action

5. Different approaches to demarcate HTL

5.1. HTL using morphological signatures

5.2 Field method

6. 100, 200 & 500 m lines

7. HTL demarcation in the field and CRZ map generation

7.1 CRZ/CZM map in 1:25000

7.2 CRZ/CZM map in 1:4000

7.3 Base maps

8. Field mapping and map generation

8.1 Use of Remote sensing data for HTL

10

8.2 LTL delineation

11

9. CZMP/CRZ map of Kochi in 1:25000 scale

11

9.1 Data Sources

12

9.2 Salinity and upstream boundary

12

10. CRZ categories

15

11. Summary

17

List of Figures and Tables


Table 1: Salinity in different locations
Table 2. CRZ details of Kochi Corporation
Fig. 1: Salinity in different locations
Figure 2. HTL and coastal ecosystems such as mangroves demarcated in cadastral scale for
Kochi Corporation
Appendix 1. An overview of Reclaimed Lands under CRZ of Kochi Corporation (based on imageries since

2002 and field study)

CZMP of Kochi Corporation in 1:25000 scale


National Centre for Earth Science Studies, Thiruvananthapuram - 31

National Centre for Earth Science Studies, Thiruvananthapuram


Coastal Zone Management Plan (CZMP) of Kochi Corporation in 1:25000 scale
I.

Introduction
The preparation of the Coastal Zone Management Plan (CZMP) for Kochi Corporation has
been undertaken as part of the CZMP preparation for the coastal zone of Kerala, including
urban and rural areas. The approach and methodology followed are the same for all the
Corporations, Municipal Councils and rural areas in the State.
The damages to the coastal zone and the impact of coastal hazards to communities and
properties, to a certain extent, can be controlled by regulating high impact activities in the
coastal zone. It was with this objective the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification
(MoEF, 2011; 1991) was introduced in the country.

II.

CRZ of Kerala
CRZ (2011) notification (para 7 (V) A(ii)) has approved a special status for Kerala coastal
zone as areas requiring special consideration for the purpose of protecting the critical
coastal environment and difficulties faced by local communities.
1. To facilitate the above requirement, the CRZ of Kerala has been categorized under
Category V (CRZ V).
2. While detailing the Norms for regulation of activities permissible under this
notification it is mentioned under (para 8 (V) 2) that in view of the unique coastal
systems of backwater islands along with space limitations along the coast of Kerala,
the following activities are regulated in CRZ:
(i) all the islands in the backwaters of Kerala shall be covered under the CRZ
notification;
(ii) the islands within the backwaters shall have 50mts width from the High Tide
Line on the landward side as the CRZ area;
(iii)within 50mts from the HTL of these backwater islands existing dwelling units
of local communities may be repaired or reconstructed however no new
construction shall be permitted;
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(iv) beyond 50mts from the HTL on the landward side of backwater islands,
dwelling units of local communities may be constructed with the prior
permission of the Gram panchayat;
(v) foreshore facilities such as fishing jetty, fish drying yards, net mending yard,
fishing processing by traditional methods, boat building yards, ice plant, boat
repairs and the like, may be taken up within 50mts width from HTL of these
backwater islands.
3. Under Guidelines for preparation of Coastal Zone Management Plans in
Annexure I(II)12, it has been directed that In the CRZ V areas the land-use map shall
be superimposed on the Coastal Zone Management Plan and clearly demarcating the
CRZ I, II, III, IV.
The fisher people are confined to a very narrow stretch of 50 to 100m from the HTL and
belong to ecosystem people who require the coastal zone for their settlement requirements
and livelihood related activities. Considering the livelihood requirements of the ecosystem
people, the high density of coastal population, unique style of their livelihood activities, the
CZMP have to project the various requirements to address the difficulties faced by local
communities.
III.

Coastal Zone Management Plans


The CRZ provides a spatial planning framework for Coastal Zone Management Plans which
provide setbacks around sensitive eco-zones restricting development and other activities
close to it. Setbacks require specific reference lines and boundaries for its meaningful
implementation. The High Tide Line (HTL) forms the cardinal reference line for determining
the setbacks for CRZ. The 100, 200 and 500m CRZ lines landward from the HTL are the
landward setback lines. The Low Tide Line (LTL) and the Territorial water boundary (12
nm) form the setback lines towards the sea. The Coastal Zone Management Plans are
prepared in 2 scales:
1. CZMP consisting of CRZ maps in 1:25000 scale with Survey of toposheets as base
maps.
2. CZMP consisting of CRZ maps in 1:4000 scale with cadastral maps as base maps.
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The approach followed is:


i.

Generation of data in 1:4000 scale on HTL, LTL and eco-morphological systems


relevant for CRZ.

ii.

Demarcation of HTL, LTL, ecosystems and morphology relevant for CRZ in


1:25,000.

iii.

Demarcation of HTL, LTL, ecosystems and morphology relevant for CRZ in 1:4,000
scale.

iv.

Preparation of CZMP maps consisting of CRZ maps in 1:25000 scale.

v.

Preparation of Local level CZMP maps in 1:4000 cadastral scale.

The CZMP/CRZ maps in 1:25000 scale with Survey of India toposheets as base maps are
required for formulating policy decisions. These are to be submitted to MoEF, Govt of India
for approval after stakeholder/public consultations. The local level CRZ/CZMP are prepared
in 1:4000 with cadastral base maps and based on the approved CZMP.
Local level data in cadastral scale has been generated initially which is being used for
preparing the 1;25000 CZMP on toposheet base maps. The same is used for local level
CRZ/CZMP maps.
IV.

CZMP in 1:25000 scale


The present study and report provide the CZMP in 1:25000 scale.
1.

High Tide Line

Different tide levels like Mean High Water Springs, Mean Low Water Springs, Lowest
Astronomical Tide, etc are defined and successfully used for navigational purposes and sea
surveying. The High Tide Level is dependent on lunar cycles. It is normally taken as the
water level at which the high tide intersects with the vertical plane.
The above definition is not in commensurate with the objectives of demarcating the HTL
which is to regulate the activities on the land. The experience of Naval Hydrographer while
demarcating the HTL in Goa way back in 1992-93 brought out the limitations in assigning
the usual definitions for the HTL (Menon, 1993). The HTL demarcated in this case for Goa
was found to be in the sea during the next monsoon.
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A functional HTL is defined in the CRZ notification with the sole objective of protecting a
given stretch of coastal strip from environmental degradation. Hence an approach different
from the ones followed for navigational purpose, is necessary for demarcating HTL, in tune
with the definition given in the Notification.
The HTL is defined for the purpose of the notification as the line on the land upto which
the highest waterline reaches during the spring tide which is different from the well known
and widely accepted definition of High Tide Level. The above definition of HTL takes into
consideration not only the level of inundation due to maximum tide (spring tide) but also the
wave set up (having a seasonal periodicity). The sea level thus formed due to the combined
effect of spring tide and wave set up gives the line of maximum reach of water on the land.
There is a similarity between the HTL thus defined and the High Water Line (HWL) given in
Survey of India (SoI) toposheets. Both are lines drawn on the land. But the HWL and HTL
are different that the former gives the fair season shoreline (because SoI field mapping is
conducted during non-rainy season) during spring tide while the latter accommodates the
rough season (monsoon) shoreline oscillations due to monsoon wave set up in addition to
spring tide inundation.
2.

Low Tide Line

Unlike the HTL the Low Tide Line (LTL) has not been defined for CRZ. The HTL required
specific definition since the 100, 200 and 500m setback lines are defined with respect to the
HTL. The conventional definition of lowest low water level and the resultant low water line
during spring tide may be taken as the LTL.
3.

Setback lines

The 100, 200 and 500m setback lines are drawn landward of the HTL. Once the HTL is well
defined and demarcated, the above 3 setback lines could be drawn without any ambiguity
following planimetric methods.
3.1. Setback line for CRZ II
For urban areas like Kochi Corporation in which developed areas are eligible to be
categorized as CRZ II, the setback lines are different. Those prohibited activities listed in the
CRZ notification (2011: under para 3) are applicable for the entire CRZ. Other construction
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activities are permitted in CRZ II landward of existing buildings or existing or approved


roads. The word existing and approved are specifically defined in the notification.
4.

Influence of Tidal action

The distance up to which CRZ is applicable upstream of estuaries, creeks, backwaters and
lagoons depends on the extent of tidal influence. The distance up to which tidal influence is
experienced is dependent on salinity concentration: if it is 5 ppt or more the water body is
considered to be influenced by tidal action (MoEF, 2011). Salinity measurements are carried
out to determine the limit. Tidal barrages and bunds constructed are also taken as the limit of
tidal influence.
5.

Different approaches to demarcate HTL

The highest level horizontal positional and spatial accuracy in mapping and presenting the
HTL becomes necessary for field uses by CRZ implementing agencies. The agencies are
looking for a planimetric accuracy approaching zero error.
The different approaches now practiced in the country to demarcate the HTL are:

tide level projection

using morphological signatures


o field methods
o satellite data

The NCESS follows the approach using morphological signatures (CESS, 1995)
5.1. HTL using morphological signatures
Morphological signatures are good indicators of shoreline oscillation and inundation of
coastal waters, which could be used for identifying the HTL. The inundation of coastal
waters on to the land and seasonal shoreline oscillations are dependent on coastal
morphology. Shoreline remains stable and would not retreat significantly along cliffy coasts.
The shoreline retreats up to the cliff base along pocket beaches. Artificial morphologies like
seawalls confine the oscillation of shoreline along the line of the structure itself. Sandy
beaches are prone to seasonal and long term shoreline oscillation. Long term stability of the

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beach and the position of the stable part of the beach would be evident from morphological
signatures such as berm and berm crest.
This could be done by field methods and using satellite data.
5.2. Field method
The HTL has to be fixed with respect to certain reference points on the land. These reference
points at sufficiently close intervals (preferably at least 1km alongshore) have to be marked
with respect to latitude-longitude and known points in the base map. Geomorphologic
features like berm crest, cliff, headland, line of permanent vegetation, etc are indicators of the
reach of sea water into the land. Stable coastal protective structures like seawall also limit the
intrusion of seawater. Hence High Tide Line (line of maximum reach of seawater into the
land during spring tide) can be fixed in the field, with respect to these features and tied to the
reference points, as detailed below.
a. Landward (monsoonal) berm crest for beaches
In all the well-formed wide beaches, one or more berms (which are nearly horizontal part of
the beach formed by the deposition of sand by wave action) are usually observed. The
seaward end of the berm, which shows a sudden downward slope is called the berm crest.
When there is only one berm, it normally gets eroded during the monsoon with a berm crest
on the landward side. But when there are two berms the landward berm is the monsoonal
berm, which normally do not get eroded. Or else we can say that the erosion reaches only to
the second berm crest. Since the tidal waters do not reach the coast beyond this landward
berm crest, it is taken as the HTL. The distance to this point from the reference point is
measured using the beach profile to fix the position of the HTL.
b. Seawall/revetments/embankments
In highly erosion-prone areas, there are no landward second berms. Such locations will be
protected mostly by seawalls. During monsoon season majority of these are devoid of
beaches. The waves impinge upon the seawall during the monsoon season, especially during
the high tide. Thus they are the artificial barriers stopping the waves/tides at the coast. Since
the seaward part of the seawall in most cases is defaced due to erosion, the landward toe is
taken as the HTL boundary in such locations. There are some locations with two or three
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lines of seawall, particularly in the accreting areas. The seaward seawall is considered here
for the purpose. On the other extreme, in the case of continuously eroding sites there are lines
of sea wall which are now in the sea. In such cases the landward seawall is taken. In order to
facilitate the demarcation of HTL at seawall locations, the latter has to be clearly marked in
the beach profile during coastal surveys.
c. Permanent Vegetation Line
Permanent vegetation develops on the stable part of the beach. The part of the beach
landward of monsoon berm crest is mostly stable. Hence the line of permanent vegetation
normally follows the line of monsoon berm crest which is the HTL.
d. Tidal flats and mudflats
Tidal flats and mud flats are formed by fine-grained silts and clays in a medium to large tidal
environment. They have a fairly large intertidal zone fringed by vegetation. In such cases the
landward limit of HTL can be demarcated as the line of permanent vegetation other than salt
marsh vegetation and mangroves of intertidal habitat. Other geomorphic signatures like
changes in land forms & sediment characteristics can also be used.
e. Rocks, Headlands, Cliffs
At the rock outcrops, headlands and cliffs the water is quite deep that there is virtually no
spatial displacement in the waterline. Hence, the High Water Line available in the
topographical maps (transferred to the base map) can be taken as such (Fig.4). However, at
the eroding laterite cliffs (e.g. Varkala, Paravoor, Thalassery in Kerala), the latest position of
the toe is taken from the cross section measured at the respective sites. This is to be verified
against the satellite imagery and transferred to the base map.
6.

100, 200 & 500 m lines

Once the reference points and the HTL are available, it is not difficult to draw 100, 200 and
500m line on the map as required in the Notification.
The distance of 100, 200 and 500m from the HTL is converted to the map scale at each
reference point and demarcated. The above lines are drawn parallel to the HTL uniformly all
along the coast.

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For the use in the field, the distance of LWL, 100, 200 and 500m line from HTL from all the
reference points can be given as a table. The location details, including place names, latitude,
longitude etc can also be given in these tables.
7.

HTL demarcation in the field and CRZ map generation

Since CRZ is applicable to inland water bodies, the influence of tidal action upstream of the
water bodies is determined by verifying the salinity of the water body during the driest month
of the year. If the salinity is 5 ppt or more, then the water body is considered to be influenced
by tidal action. This is assessed from field measurements and indicators like the limit of tidal
influence given in the CZMP (1996) and presence of mangroves.
Field studies are undertaken for fixing ground control points for georeferencing and referring
the position of the HTL. A hybrid approach of field studies supported through information
extracted from satellite imageries and existing maps are relied upon for CRZ mapping to
identify the HTL, LTL, eco-geomorphic systems and land use relevant for CRZ. The ecogeomorphic systems include mangroves, intertidal zone, mudflats, saltpans, etc.
7.1. CRZ/CZM map in 1:25000
The CRZ map in 1:25000 is prepared with Survey of India topsheets as base maps. These
toposheets being of the coastal area, are restricted and hence have to be procured through
proper channel following specified procedures and after giving statutory undertakings to
ensure authorized use and safe custody. Toposheets of the area of study are georeferenced
and the High Water Line (HWL) in the toposheets have been extracted along with other
coastal features like waterbodies, inter tidal zones, mudflats, beaches, mangroves, saltpans,
prawn aqua farms, etc. The HWL is updated with current field measurements and satellite
imageries to get the present HTL. Field measurements were made in 1:4000 scale for better
accuracy and compatibility with large scale local level CZMP.
The variations of present HTL from that of CZMP (1996) is verified and documented. The
probable reasons for the variations are looked into and the details are given wherever
possible.

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7.2. CRZ/CZM map in 1:4000


The base map on which HTL and LTL are demarcated have to be familiar for officials of
local bodies and the public. These have to be of sufficiently large scale with sufficient
number of reference points identifiable on the ground for facilitating field applications.
7.3 Base maps
Cadastral maps available with Revenue/Survey and Land Records Dept are in 1:4000 or
1:5000 scale. Survey plots and plot boundaries are locatable on the ground. Plot boundary
junction points are taken as the reference points. The National Centre for earth Science
Studies has successfully used cadastral maps for preparing Panchayat resource maps which
are being widely used by local bodies for local level planning (CESS 2000).
8.

Field mapping and map generation

Initially cadastral maps of the required area are obtained from the concerned departments
(Revenue/ Survey and Land Records Dept). These are checked for its scale accuracy through
comparing the distance of 2 known points from the map and from the ground. Toposheets
and imageries of the area for which HTL is to be demarcated, are referred to know the
features and available morphological signatures. Information derived from toposheets and
satellite imageries of different coastal ecosystems in the given area is used as baseline
information for planning the field investigations. Cadastral maps are rectified with
coordinates of known ground control points (GCP) taken from the field. The datum used is
WGS 84 and the projection is UTM.
Ground features that can be clearly identified both on the ground and on the cadastral map
are used as ground control points (GCP). With precise planimetry of the identified GCPs, the
cadastral maps are geo-referenced with GPS/DGPS measured geo coordinates. GCPs used
are survey plot boundary junctions or survey stones established at the time of field survey for
the preparation of cadastral maps. These are identified in the field. At least one control point
is identified within 1km of alongshore length. The coordinates (Latitude; Longitude) of the
identified control points are taken using GPS/DGPS. The signature for the nearest HTL is
identified and distance to the HTL from the control point is measured with distometer
(usually laser distometer). The GPS/DGPS is moved along the HTL identified through
signatures and the readings are recorded. Wherever possible these are linked to the control
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points identified earlier and distance to HTL measured with distometer. The data thus
collected is transferred to cadastral maps and superimposed in GIS platform. Information
from satellite imageries are used to verify the data collected and also to supplement the data
wherever the area is not approachable. Cadastral maps and satellite images are rectified in the
same geographical coordinate system and projection.
The most difficult part is the transferring of information from imageries to unprojected
cadastral maps on which CRZ maps are prepared. This is overcome by using sufficient
number of precise reference/control points spread over the entire study area for
georeferencing and compartmentalizing the maps. One of the major contributors to errors is
those occurring while reproducing the cadastral map from original map through
photocopying and scanning. While photocopying the enlargement or reduction produce the
scale error; also the shrinkage/folding of paper during the process. Another is the scale error
during geo-referencing the map. It may be noted that cadastral maps have no projection while
the images are projected. When overlying cadastral map on image by applying a common
coordinate system, some distortions do occur at edges and in the shape of features such as
road network, plot boundary etc. The errors in reproduction of cadastral maps can be
minimized by taking proper precautions. The errors in georeferencing could be controlled by
taking precautions through selection of proper field Ground Control Points (GCPs) and
identifying the field GCPs in the cadastral as well as satellite images precisely. And by
making some finer adjustments, the ecosystem boundaries delineated from satellite images
could be matched with real cadastral boundaries on the ground.
The use of satellite imageries in combination with field mapping provides better results in
cadastral level mapping. At the same time, various location and spatial errors that could get
magnified in large scale maps like cadastral maps require to be contained through appropriate
approach.
8.1. Use of Remote sensing data for HTL
With the availability of precision GPS and high resolution satellite data like Quick Bird,
IKONOS, Resource Sat (P6) and Cartosat, it is now possible to get a mapping accuracy of
less than one meter for the demarcation of HTL/LTL. It requires georeferencing using
accurate GPS data at precisely locatable Ground Control Points (GCPs) in satellite images to
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have improved accuracy level in the identification and demarcation of HTL/LTL. Accurately
identifying the positions for HTL with respect to signatures may become difficult when
vegetation like coconuts cover the signatures. For getting multispectral data with high spatial
resolution, the Cartosat (PAN) image has been merged with IRS-1C/1D LISS III, IRS P6
LISS IV and has been used wherever required. The IRS-1C/1D LISS III image has a spatial
resolution of 23.5m; the IRS P6 LISS IV has a resolution of 5.8 m whereas Cartosat-1 (PAN)
has a spatial resolution of 2.5 m.
8.2. LTL delineation
The LTL also depends on lunar cycle. The seaward/waterside limit will depend on the width
of tidal flat and beach. An initial assessment of LTL could be made from Hydrographical
charts. While mapping HTL the signatures of LTL could be noted and the distance from HTL
to LTL may be assessed. This is further verified and corrected with the information from
Hydrographical charts and satellite imageries. Information on LTL is derived from satellite
imagery by identifying the seaward limit of beach/ tidal flat during fair season when the
beaches/ intertidal zone have maximum width.
9.

CZMP/CRZ map of Kochi in 1:25000 scale

The Kochi Corporation area is shown in three1:25000 toposheets:

Sheet No. 58 B8 SW

Sheet No. 58 C1 NE

Sheet No. 58 C5 NW

In addition to Kochi Corporation, parts of Maradu Municipality and adjoining panchayats are
seen in toposheet 58 C5 NW.
The CRZ field mapping was carried out during March to May 2012. As already discussed
High Water Line (HWL) has been extracted from geo-referenced SOI toposheets following
standard procedures. Field data was generated in 1:4000 scale from twelve villages that
comprises Kochi Corporation.
The HWL has been appropriately modified with the HTL obtained from field observations
and satellite imageries for preparing the CZMP as per CRZ 2011.
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9.1. Data Sources


In addition to field investigations including GPS/DGPS mapping, data sources such as
topographic sheets, hydrographic charts and satellite images have been used. Field mappings
were carried out during March to December 2013. An initial assessment of the morphology
and ecosystems is obtained from Google imageries which are mostly QuickBird images.
Google imageries (QuickBird) of 2010 and 2011, available in the public domain, were down
loaded as different scenes with resolution zoomed to the required level. These are then
merged in Photoshop and georeferenced.
PAN merged IRS-1C/1D LISS III and IRS P6 LISS IV data were also used wherever
required. Cartosat (PAN) has a resolution of 2.5m, whereas LISS III has 23.5 m resolution.
The IRS P6 LISS IV has a resolution of 5.8 m.
9.2. Salinity and upstream boundary
Salinity measurements have been carried out to determine the upstream boundary of CRZ
along rivers and canals during March to May 2014. It is seen that certain areas upstream of
Iron Bridge, Petta Bridge and Champakara Bridge are saline with salinity greater than 5 ppt
(Table, 1; Fig. 1). These were not in CRZ in CZMP (1995). As per the present salinity
observations the areas upstream of Iron Bridge, Petta Bridge and Champakara Bridge require
to be included in CRZ.

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Table 1: Salinity in different locations


Sampling
Location

LONGITUDE

LATITUDE

Date

Time

Salinity
(ppt)

1
2
27
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

76.32385
76.31997
76.31988
76.33442
76.32698
76.32064
76.30870
76.30496
76.30656
76.30642
76.30529
76.29884
76.30509
76.30413
76.29010
76.28853
76.32488
76.32876
76.31853
76.33442
76.32511
76.33308
76.32828
76.30069
76.29331
76.29525
76.33067

9.97061
9.95510
9.95505
9.95136
9.95602
9.96162
9.96722
9.97039
9.97258
9.97274
9.97833
9.95606
9.95719
9.96113
10.03119
10.03382
9.98486
9.99099
9.95450
9.95103
9.97211
9.97986
9.99097
10.04433
10.02575
10.01958
9.99964

3/7/2013
3/7/2013
3/7/2013
3/23/2013
3/23/2013
3/23/2013
3/23/2013
3/23/2013
3/23/2013
3/23/2013
3/23/2013
3/23/2013
3/23/2013
3/23/2013
3/23/2013
3/23/2013
3/23/2013
3/23/2013
3/30/2014
3/30/2014
3/30/2014
3/30/2014
3/30/2014
3/30/1014
4/1/2014
4/1/2014
4/1/2014

14:30
15:45
15:50
9:05
9:15
9:25
9:40
10:05
10:25
10:30
11:00
11:40
12:05
12:15
13:35
15:25
16:40
16:55
11.3
13.32
13.50
15.20
15.5
14.3
14.50
11.50
16.15

9.36
8.07
14.02
16.98
17.36
13.50
13.70
5.40
7.20
8.30
4.99
6.40
17.10
6.20
4.26
5.70
10.35
10.27
14.00
14.60
14.10
14.50
7.10
0.00
12.50
0.00
4.00

13
CZMP of Kochi Corporation in 1:25000
National Centre for Earth Science Studies, Thiruvananthapuram 11

Figure 1. Salinity at different locations


14
CZMP of Kochi Corporation in 1:25000
National Centre for Earth Science Studies, Thiruvananthapuram 11

10. CRZ categories


The CRZ of Kochi consists of CRZ I (CRZ IA & CRZ IB), CRZ II, CRZ III and CRZ IV.
The CRZ IA are those ecologically sensitive and the geomorphological features which play a
role in maintaining the integrity of the coast as listed under para 7(i)A such as mangroves,
corals, sand dunes, etc. The CRZ IB is area between Low Tide Line and High Tide Line. The
CRZ II is those developed areas (with more than 50% built up area) in legally designated
urban areas. Kochi being a Municipal area, the CRZ in Kochi which have more than 50%
built up area, is CRZ II. The CRZ III is undeveloped areas in the CRZ of Kochi Municipal
area. The CRZ IV is the nearshore waters, the inland water bodies and the bed. The details
are given in the attached CRZ map (Figure 2 and Table 2).
Avicennia officinalis, Rhizophora mucronata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Sonneratia caseolaris,
Excoecaria species, Acanthus ilicifolius and

Derris sp

are the dominant variety of

mangroves. Tidal influence in some of canals and rivers is regulated by bunds/ sluices to
regulate saline incursion. Many of such sluices have become non-functional. Reclamation of
mudflats/tidal flats and waterbody has caused significant changes in the morphology and
HTL in many places. In that process mangrove also have been damaged (Appendix 1).
Kochi Corporation being highly developed with a very high potential for further
development, the Kerala Coastal Zone Management Authority and the Govt of Kerala took
the view that the CRZ in Kochi Corporation, other than CRZ I, CRZ IV and open spaces
such as parks and play grounds have built up area more than 50% and hence could be
considered as CRZ II. Accordingly the CRZ in Kochi Corporation, other than CRZ I,
CRZ IV, are shown as CRZ II.
The Corporation has HTL for a length of 225.86 km. The total CRZ area is 9.32 km2.
Mangrove area (CRZ IA) is 0.49 km2 with a mangrove buffer zone of 1.6 km2. The intertidal
zone (mostly mudflats on the banks of backwater) is spread over 0.60 km2.

15
CZMP of Kochi Corporation in 1:25000
National Centre for Earth Science Studies, Thiruvananthapuram 11

Figure 2. HTL and coastal ecosystems such as mangroves demarcated in cadastral scale for
Kochi Corporation

16
CZMP of Kochi Corporation in 1:25000
National Centre for Earth Science Studies, Thiruvananthapuram 11

Table 2. CRZ details of Kochi Corporation


HTL Length
(km)

Mangroves (CRZ IA)


(km2)

Inter Tidal Zone


(CRZ IB)
(km2)

Mangrove
buffer zone
(CRZ I) (km2)

CRZ II (km2)

225.86

0.49

0.60

1.6

9.32

11. Summary

Kochi Corporation is in Ernakulam district. It has Lakshadweep Sea is on its west.


Vembanadu backwater and interconnecting canals crisscross the Corporation. The
Kochi tidal inlet provides a permanent connection to the sea.

Kochi Corporation is contained in toposheets No.58 B8 SW, 58 C1 NE and


58 C5 NW. Parts of Maradu Municipality and adjoining parnchayats are also seen in
these toposheets.

The CZMP is prepared in 1:25000 scale based on field information collected in


1:4000 cadastral maps.

Avicennia officinalis, Rhizophora mucronata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Sonneratia


caseolaris, Excoecaria species, Acanthus ilicifolius and Derris sp are the dominant
variety of mangroves

Flow in many canals is blocked due to reclamations restricting tidal flow. Bunds and
sluices have regulated the flow of tidal waters in many canals and rivers.

Kochi Corporation is highly developed with a very high potential for further
development, the CRZ in the Corporation, other than CRZ I, CRZ IV and open spaces
such as parks and play grounds is considered to have built up area more than 50% and
hence categorized as CRZ II.

The Kochi Corporation has HTL for a length of 225.86 km.

The CRZ of the Corporation consists of CRZ I, CRZ II and CRZ IV. Parks, play
grounds and similar open spaces (not shown in the present CZMP) are to be
categorized as CRZ III.
17
CZMP of Kochi Corporation in 1:25000
National Centre for Earth Science Studies, Thiruvananthapuram 11

The total CRZ area is 9.32 km2 which includes those areas outside the revenue
boundaries in the intertidal zone.

Mangrove area (CRZ IA) is 0.49 km2 with a mangrove buffer zone of 1.6 km2.

Intertidal zone (which includes mudflats on the banks of backwater/ river) is CRZ IB
and is spread over 0.60 km2. No distinction is made between biologically active and
not biologically active mudflats.

18
CZMP of Kochi Corporation in 1:25000
National Centre for Earth Science Studies, Thiruvananthapuram 11

Appendix 1
An overview of Reclaimed Lands under CRZ of Kochi Corporation (based on imageries
since 2002 and field study)
Sl.
No.

Sy No.

Village

Place

Palluruthi

Edakochi

Year
of Land cover at the
reclamation time of reclamation
2005
ITZ/MG

Palluruthi

Edakochi

2005

MG

17

Palluruthi

Edakochi

2005

ITZ/MG

24

Palluruthi

Edakochi

2005

ITZ/MG

200

Palluruthi

Near Parippu

2005

MG

250

Rameswaram Edakochi

2003

ITZ/MG

251

Palluruthi

2005

ITZ/MG

253

Rameswaram Edakochi

2005

ITZ/MG

253

Palluruthi

Santham Colony

2005

MG

10

261

Rameswaram Santham Colony

2005

ITZ/MG

11

265

Rameswaram Santham Colony

2005

ITZ/MG

12

266

Rameswaram Fort Vypin

2005

ITZ/MG

13

281

Fort Kochi

Fort Vypin

2005

MG

14

322

Palluruthi

Fort Vypin

2005

ITZ/MG

324

Palluruthi

Fort Vypin

2005

325

Palluruthi

Fort Vypin

2005

326

Palluruthi

Perumpadappu

2005

327

Palluruthi

Perumpadappu

2005

328

Palluruthi

Perumpadappu

2005

330

Palluruthi

Perumpadappu

2005

331

Palluruthi

Perumpadappu

2005

340

Palluruthi

Perumpadappu

2005

344

Palluruthi

Perumpadappu

2010

349

Palluruthi

Edakochi

2007

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Near Parippu

Land Area on the


banks of Vembanadu
Land Area on the
banks of Vembanadu
Land Area on the
banks of Vembanadu
Land Area on the
banks of Vembanadu
Land Area on the
banks of Vembanadu
ITZ/MG
Land Area on the
banks of Vembanadu
Land Area on the
banks of Vembanadu
1

CZMP of Kochi Corporation in 1:25000


National Centre for Earth Science Studies, Thiruvananthapuram 11

Sl.
No.

Sy No.

Village

Place

25

398

Palluruthi

Perumpadappu

Year of
reclamation
2005

424

Palluruthi

Santham Colony

2007

27

473

Rameswaram Santham Colony

2003

ITZ

28

474

Rameswaram Santham Colony

2003

ITZ

29

475

Rameswaram Santham Colony

2003

ITZ

30

484

Rameswaram Puthanpalam

2005

ITZ

31

514

Elankulam

Puthanpalam

2005

ITZ

32

533

Elankulam

Chilavannur

2005

ITZ

33

554

Elankulam

Chilavannur

2005

ITZ

34

559

Elankulam

Chilavannur

2005

ITZ

35

560

Elankulam

Chilavannur

2005

ITZ

36

561

Elankulam

Vinoba nagar

2005

ITZ

37

562

Elankulam

Chilavannur

2005

ITZ

38

563

Elankulam

Vinoba nagar

2005

ITZ

39

564

Elankulam

Vinoba nagar

2005

ITZ

40

565

Elankulam

Vinoba nagar

2005

ITZ

41

567

Elankulam

Vinoba nagar

2005

ITZ

42

568

Elankulam

Vinoba nagar

2005

ITZ

43

572

Elankulam

Neptune Country

2005

ITZ

44

573

Elankulam

Neptune Country

2005

ITZ

45

574

Elankulam

Vinoba nagar

2005

ITZ

46

581

Elankulam

Vinoba nagar

2005

ITZ

47

585

Elankulam

Vinoba nagar

2005

ITZ

48

632

Elankulam

Vidya nagar

2005

ITZ

49

634

Elankulam

Vidya nagar

2005

ITZ

50

635

Elankulam

Vidya nagar

2005

ITZ

51

636

Elankulam

Chirakkal

2005

ITZ

52

728

Palluruthi

Chirakkal

2005

ITZ/MG

53

729

Palluruthi

Chirakkal

2005

ITZ/MG

26

Land cover at the


time of reclamation
MG
Land Area on the
banks of Vembanadu

2
CZMP of Kochi Corporation in 1:25000
National Centre for Earth Science Studies, Thiruvananthapuram 11

Sl.
No.

Sy No.

Village

Place
Chirakkal

Year of
reclamation
2005

Land cover at the


time of reclamation
ITZ/MG

54

730

Palluruthi

55

731

Palluruthi

Chirakkal

2005

ITZ/MG

56

732

Palluruthi

Vidya nagar

2003

ITZ/MG

743

Elankulam

Chirakkal

2005

Land Area on the


banks of Vembanadu

58

745

Palluruthi

Chirakkal

2005

ITZ/MG

59

753

Palluruthi

Santham Colony

2005

MG

60

762

Rameswaram Chirakkal

2005

ITZ

61

767

Rameswaram Chirakkal

2005

ITZ

62

770

Rameswaram Chirakkal

2005

ITZ

63

837

Palluruthi

Vidya nagar

2005

ITZ/MG

874

Elankulam

Puthanpalam

2005

Land Area on the


banks of Vembanadu

65

884

Elankulam

Puthanpalam

2005

ITZ

66

885

Elankulam

Puthanpalam

2005

ITZ

67

886

Elankulam

Puthanpalam

2005

ITZ

68

887

Elankulam

Puthanpalam

2005

ITZ

69

888

Elankulam

Vidya nagar

2005

ITZ

70

893

Elankulam

Vidya nagar

2005

ITZ/MG

71

900

Elankulam

Chirakkal

2005

ITZ/MG

72

909

Rameswaram Chirakkal

2007

ITZ/MG

73

910

Rameswaram Konthuruthi

2005

MG

74

935

Elankulam

2005

MG

75

951

Rameswaram Thevara

2005

MG

76

955

Elankulam

Thevara

2005

ITZ/MG

77

966

Elankulam

Mattummal

2005

ITZ/MG

1404

Rameswaram

Southwest of
Willingdon Island

2005

ITZ/MG

1008

Elankulam

Mattummal

2005

MG

1011

Elankulam

Janatha

2005

Land Area on the banks


of Vembanadu

1017

Poonnithura

Janatha

2004

ITZ

57

64

78
78
79
80

Chirakkal

3
CZMP of Kochi Corporation in 1:25000
National Centre for Earth Science Studies, Thiruvananthapuram 11

Sl.
No.

Sy No.

Village

Place

Year of
reclamation

Land cover at the


time of reclamation

1019

Poonnithura

Janatha

2004

ITZ

1029

Poonnithura

Janatha

2003

ITZ

1031

Poonnithura

Perumpadappu

2003

ITZ

84

1037

Palluruthi

Perumpadappu

2007

ITZ

85

1041

Palluruthi

Perumpadappu

2008

ITZ

86

1042

Palluruthi

Perumpadappu

2008

ITZ

1044

Palluruthi

Perumpadappu

2008

ITZ

1046

Palluruthi

Perumpadappu

2010

ITZ

89

1047

Palluruthi

Perumpadappu

2010

ITZ

90

1048

Palluruthi

Perumpadappu

2010

ITZ

1064

Palluruthi

Perumpadappu

2010

ITZ

1065

Poonnithura

Perumpadappu

2005

1066

Poonnithura

Perumpadappu

2003

1068

Palluruthi

Janatha

2003

1073

Poonnithura

Janatha

2003

1104

Palluruthi

Perumpadappu

2008

1151

Palluruthi

Perumpadappu

2003

ITZ/MG

1157

Palluruthi

Perumpadappu

2002

ITZ

99

1407

Poonnithura

Iron Bridge

2008

ITZ

100

1408

Poonnithura

Iron Bridge

2005

ITZ

101

1430

Poonnithura

Iron Bridge

2005

ITZ

102

1431

Poonnithura

Chirakkal

2005

ITZ

103

1455

Palluruthi

Perumpadappu

2005

MG

1458

Palluruthi

Edakochi

2003

Land Area on the banks


of Vembanadu

1548

Palluruthi

Chirakkal

2003

MG

1565

Palluruthi

Perumpadappu

2003

ITZ/MG

1601

Palluruthi

Konthuruthi

2005

ITZ

81
82
83

87
88

91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98

104
105
106
107

Land Area on the banks


of Vembanadu
Land Area on the banks
of Vembanadu
ITZ
Land Area on the banks
of Vembanadu
Land Area on the banks
of Vembanadu

ITZ : Intertidal Zone; MG : Mangroves


4
CZMP of Kochi Corporation in 1:25000
National Centre for Earth Science Studies, Thiruvananthapuram 11

7617'30"E

7620'0"E

58 B8 SW

Index Map

INDIA
Karnataka

KASARAGOD

KANNUR
MAHE
WAYANAD
KOZHIKODE

MALAPPURAM

PALAKKAD

KERALA

Kerala

TRISHSHUR

ERNAKULAM
IDUKKI

Lakshadweep Sea

Tamil Nadu

KOTTAYAM
ALAPPUZHA
PATTANAMTITTA

KOLLAM

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM

PALAKKAD

INDEX TO SHEETS

THRISSUR

58 B8 SW
Aluva
Paravur

IDUKKI

Kunnathunad

Edappally North
Cheranalloor

ERNAKULAM
Kochi

Edappally South
Mulavucad
Eranakulam
Elankulam
Elankulam
Fort Kochi Mattancherry
Poonithura

Kothamangalam
Kochi Corporation

Maradu Municipality

58 C1 NE

Muvattupuzha

58 C5 NW

Thoppumpady

Lakshadweep Sea

Kanayannur

Rameswaram

ALAPPUZHA

KOTTAYAM

CZMP MAP IN 1:25000


DISTRICT

SHEET No.

105'0"N

58 B8 SW
105'0"N

Maradu

Palluruthi

CORPORATION/MUNICIPALITY

KOCHI (part)

ERNAKULAM

CRZ of Kochi Corporation is


given in toposheet No.
58 C1 NE, 58 C5 NW and 58 B8 SW

Legend

Road
Railway line
Seawall
Municipal/ Corporation Boundary
Village Boundary
High Tide Line
Low Tide Line
CRZ Line for River or Backwater

14 13
22 1512
1 2 21 20 9
8
3
19
7
4 6 546
3 2
1
5
32
4 5
7 8 9 1
11
6
11 10
10
13 8
7 9
12
0 12
8
7
6 5
14
1
65
9
1
7
4
24
34 1
2
5
15
3
2
8
8
611 12 14 10
4 3
9
2
5
7
13
8 8
6
1
13 125 9
7
11 10 7
10
8
12
12
8
9
6
9
7
14
9
11 10
10
3
16 194 2 1
7 12 13 14 15
1 26
5 4 1 11
20 3 9 6
2
21
12
5 6
25 24
16
8
5
3
3
4
10 7 1
3 2
1
4
2
9
1
4
9
1
9
2
8
8
5
5 10 9 3
4
6
76
7
2 3
8
7
6 7
6 8 7
8
4
5
6
7
5
8
6
7
4
5
5
6
3
8
5
4
3
3
1
4
4
2
2
9
3
2
2
3 4
1
1 2
1
21 10
23
6
2
18 20
21
1
24
5
8
17
7
16
4
7 026
19
22
17
5 6 3
1
15
9
8
1
1112 4
20
7
13
5 25
3
13 15 16
2
5
6
15 13
4
14 1211 1
19
3
8
19
18
5
2
34 20
17 1 2
3
10 9
1
11 109
3 6
54
2
10
17
2
2 17
9 10
12 87
11 10
6
1
7
51 7
8
109 6 5 3
16 14 13
9
13
4
4
8
9
11 8 4
8 11 1
9
11
15
6
8
12 14
0
0
3 12
7 6
9
6 7 12 13 2
3
8
10
13 14
7
05
12
2
53 4 8 9 10
0 0
16 15 0 0
5
1 1 2
120
7 6 5 3 17
0
5
12 11
60
4 3 2 9 8
1
10 11 13
0 0 20 0
6
4
0
0
0
0 1
3
00 0
0
13
0
321
5
0
0
18
3 4
19
7 7
0 0 0 0
0
0
0
6 8
0
3
0
0
2 1
14
4
0 0
0
0
0 00 0 00 00 0 0 0
6 5
10 910 14
8
8
15
0 0
14
16
7
15
000 0
9
13 12
0 0 15
2
6
1
16
9 10
11 8 7
9
0 0
8
0 0
1 17
1
2 10 9
6 4
3 4
5
7
910 1
0 0 14
8 75
6
5
5 6 1 423 24 230 01
4
2
9
22
11 13
0
3
5
19
0
3
7 21
4
3
8
0 0
2
15 3
3
0
4
9 1 2 12 14
1
0
2
61 9 8
0 0 40
0
16
2
4
8
8
200 0 000
8
9
7
0
0
5
17
7
0
1208
6
7
7
8
6
3
00
0 6
1
4
18
1 7 5
0 00 0 0 00
868 1242
5
6
5
0
19
8
2
0
9
1
2
8641243
1
9
1
10
1
3
1312
6
862
0 0
11 10
3 20 21
2
9
00
866
0 00 11
9
2
865 1244
10
2 3
8
7
3
4 2
867 870
0
0 0 1 03 6 7 108911
8
1
1
1
3
13 12 0 0 0
3
868
871
13
1
12
10 11
12 7
7
00 4
5
4
0
4
14
5
4
10
87
5
6
8 9
140 0 110 0
6
7
873 872
9 11
1188 869
6 4 3 5
8 6
13
18 15 7 6
6
3
5
180 0 16 0 00 14
54
4
3
1
2
7
4 5
874
1
1219878
0
8
7
0
12
6
2
3
1
190
1 13
0
877
3
0
45
3
2
4
21 2
0 0
8
78 1211 10 2
13
36
876
7
3
3
4 1 6
23 24 0 0 0 0
2
10
880
5
4
2
1
14 11
00
9
888
7 3
1 2
8
879 881
9 5
5
5
1
5
15
16
875
25
8
6
6
6
6
00 6
1
6
76 3 4
4
8 7
1
4
12 0
882
884
2
1
4
4
3
9
7
0
8
5
4
887 889
883
26 2
7
2 1
8
3 0 00 12 13 7
2
9
25
3
3
11
885
5
4
1182
5
894
0 0 10
1
10 9 11 12
9
8 9
3
3
2
26 44
23
903 1236
7 5 10 9 8
1
1
11
10
2523 0 0 8 9 11 11 7
13 22 21
0
2
6
886 890
3
1
893
2
7
3
4
6
8
1204 1239 1205
2
6
12
0 0 12 13
9
19 24
892 891
14 15 19 20 1
13
7
10
2
5 1 20
908
895
8
6
4 5
0 20 22 0 0 0
2
11 13 2 7
1188 1206
15 14 8 16
18
3
0
1
900 901 902 904 905 907
11
4 3 2 19
5
0 0 19 0 0 0 16
5
8
1022
1283
10
5
17
6
7
1
3
18 17
898
4
1
2 3
2
1
908 1071
12
15
17
0
0
1073
1
1
9
6
14
2
4
0
5
896 897
8
13
11
24
15
10
00 0 0
3
1
9
2 612 9
19 18 32
4
17
899
4
3216 14
1067
3
918 917
3
18
15
1170
1
10 0 0 0 0 0 23
4
9
13
2
4
5
6 45 7 8
8 19
5
0 1 0 0 22
4
910 909 1070
21 23 17 18 1911 10 8 7
16 24
23
20
11 8 9 10
6 7
1290 1254
5
0
26
8
22
12
0
0 0
7 21
2
7
2
4
5
4 5 6
7 20 8
922 920 919 916 912
1068 1074
1
25
3
7 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
9 21 20 17 5 6 294
0
22
15 1413
1 3 4 5 1
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2 15 11 9 2 3
7 1718 9 1110 14 12 5 2 1 14
2

200m CRZ Line


500m CRZ Line
Mangroves - CRZ IA
Mangrove Buffer Zone - CRZ I
102'30"N

102'30"N

100m CRZ Line

Inter Tidal Zone - CRZ IB


CRZ II

[ Being in Corporation,the developed area


( >50% builtup area ) in the CRZ is CRZ II ]

CRZ III
Waterbody (sea) - CRZ IV A
Waterbody (backwater) - CRZ IV B

EDAPPALLY NORTH

Waterbody (non-tidal)
4

Survey Plots

Coastal Zone Management Plan


Kochi Corporation, Ernakulam District
Kerala

CHERANALLOOR

K O C H I

Scale

Mapped During
0

May 2012

250 500

1,000

Meters

1:25,000

C O R P O R A T I O N

Checked by

Approved by

EDAPPALLY SOUTH

Vembanad Backwater

DRAFT MAP

MULAVUCAD

Refer CRZ report for details

ERNAKULAM

C o n t i n u e d

t o

s h e e t

n o .

5 8

C 5

N W

National Centre for Earth Science Studies


Akkulam, Thuruvikkal P.O
Thiruvanathapuram - 11
7620'0"E

2090
166
167
168

1178 987

398

169

170

399
171

7610'0"E

7612'30"E

2231 2230

58 C1 NE

Index Map

400

401

1087
194
2309 196
1193
1233193
2079

INDIA

KASARAGOD

1177 216
1220
217 215
1236
220
256
222
218 253
219
223
221
254 255
224
251 252
246 248
247
250
225 226
249
2010 268

402

Karnataka

KANNUR
MAHE
WAYANAD
KOZHIKODE

MALAPPURAM

PALAKKAD

KERALA

Kerala

TRISHSHUR

ERNAKULAM
IDUKKI

Lakshadweep Sea

Tamil Nadu

KOTTAYAM
ALAPPUZHA
PATTANAMTITTA

KOLLAM

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM

PALAKKAD

INDEX TO

THRISSUR

281 282
286
320 283
324 323
0
326
318311 298
327
325
338 337
287 288
339 328 312 313 307
294
289
340 336
310 309 290 285
334

245
227
243
2003
244
266
11041090 241 242
228
265
239 238 2011 2001
230
2008
240
237
2114 229
236
264
2138
2014
2164
1176
231 232 235
261
234
261
1996
1995
1175 1173 2012
260
1172
294
1159
1993
1174
1158
1142
1992 295
1146
1154
331
1145
1984250 1991
1156
2021 20241137
1088
2131087 1990 258
20201138
1982
2019
2016
1917 1985
316
1986
2017
1906
321 3231918 317
2018
2015
320
332 1907 326
1901
1883 318
330
1898
335
1900
1899 1913 322 1920
1902
328 327 1887 0
333
0
00 0 455
1897334 1890 462
00 0 0
01895 0 463
466 0 459
1130 0
0
763 464 0 0 1119
1894
0 00 0 460
1855764 465
1832
1857 764 467
0
11300 767 1113 468 0
2308768 469 00 0
471
1111
0
1853
0
0
2306769 0
785
00
775 760
778 799 792
2293 780
17481109 794
1107
0
SHEETS
22851106
0 1105
804
805

58 B8 SW

0
Aluva

VYPIN

Paravur

IDUKKI

Kunnathunad

Edappally North
Cheranalloor

Edappally South
Mulavucad
Eranakulam
Elankulam
Fort Kochi Mattancherry
Poonithura

ERNAKULAM
Kochi

Vembanad Backwater

Kothamangalam
Kochi Corporation

58 C1 NE

Maradu Municipality

Muvattupuzha

Elankulam

58 C5 NW

Thoppumpady
0

Kanayannur

Lakshadweep Sea

Rameswaram

Maradu

1
548 549 551
3
547
25 24
Palluruthi
552
7 4 440 519 545 575
36 26 27 22 1110 9 8
573 568 553
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KOTTAYAM
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ALAPPUZHA
467
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224 216
155 1065 171 1062 186 187 191 264
669
215
50
8384 96 SHEET
1211
2576
260
DISTRICT
202
No.
6062
CORPORATION/MUNICIPALITY
257 354353 352
1621066
670 218 214 213
65 82 85 95 9899 1213
261
171 169 172 63
193 202 209
279
1061
671
167
245
64
101
1060
247
1198
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1420 1418
168 163 162 66 1554 81 8689 100 1021214
198 204 207 212 262 252
1059
248 242 289
80
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1423
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79
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216 214 232
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160 161 67
1067 1058
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237 241 348 349
165 164
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104107
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0
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1068 1057
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1030 1031 1032 344 673674
247
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1171
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246 260 263 275
1042 1041 1043
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767
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437 4391919 499 502 503 506 505 484
328 1966
967 966
964 962 955
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0
509 549 548550
1975
322 299 300 295
1195 1194
433
963 953
1208
552
1982
327
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757
5011882 504 1872
613
614
553
1183
298
500 1909
554
651
1185
1183
951 768
1974 323 1977 297
296 433 1914
621 615
1200 1201
652
1988
616 555
910 772 771 758 331 1969 326
1994 1912655 654 6531881 1876 622
1988 1995
1186 1193
608 5571295
905
1210
329 324 2016
431
616
1192
773 0
1185
600
432
906
349
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351 352
657
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330
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563
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1191
761 2028 2026 341
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1897 665
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943 774MATTANCHERRY
1211
359 354 1997 1895
332
342 347
1184 1188
908 916929
1190
666 664 660 649 624 626 627599 601 567 568
2030
340
1993 429
358
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0
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891889 911 930
667
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594
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335 339 343 345 363 357 2007 2003
890
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868 871 795 794 793
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2056
719 718 715 714 802 799
789
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20 23 2099 27
734 733 819 812 832
30 31 34 62 90 89 86 9495 83
1821 907905 897
742 737 736
811812
827
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2084 35 61 2074 91 93 96
2171 1837 750
908
21
22
26
2162
822
828909 904
25
2166
848 826 815 813
2012
92 99
745747 748 820 821 830
36
98
43 42
39 38 37
744
903 901
60 59 103
825 826
828
102 100 97 743740
746 749
847 825 816 814 2117 41 40
58 107 101
116 2013
1076 1074 1073 912 917 919 1220
51 1900 56
1080
846
45 48
114 1086 1084 1081
911
2067 57 108
817
2211
44
1075
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1077
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916 920
46
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845 818
1082
113 117
914 915 9211221
1083
1897 55 2069 106 109
47
186
2178 1078 1067 1068 2200 2208
844842 1976 187
118 1996 1087
1461
185 167 165 1301892
128 127 125
1060 1059 924 922
1064
188 1977 184
124 119 1102 1088 1090 1091
923938
1062 1061
1871
841 840
2219
166
129
126
2176
1065
1053
1054
829
2222939 1223
1870 1868
123 1221859 2445 1101
1063 1050
1055 2258 935
839 837 1971183 168 1911 164
133 1872 1105 24481103
1092 2186
1460
2228
1893
940
132
169
838 835
1970 182
1100
2182
1029 2249 934 944943
1049 1036
1913163 1952 1942 1875 135 134
1106 1107
1318
1359
1047
833 831 189 1968
946
2289 1037 1025 1026
1109
171 170 1950 131 136
1093 2296
926 947 948
1879 1874 1111
1031
1039
1368
190 1973 180 179 1918 162
1110
1877
1118
138
1046
1876
1023 927931 9501225
1375
1099 2298
1960 1987 1955
2469
1040
139
1368
1319
191
1880
137 1878
1021
930 949
1018
1112
193
160
1045
951
178 172 161
192
1885 1884
1098 1094
1017
928 929
1370
1114
1041
1940
1120
2306
1015
1961
1044
142 141 1883
1016
2317 954
194 196 1954 1925 159 144
1371
955
1401882 2475 1116
1095 1043 2310 1042
1373 1372 1388
1127
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2311 10111014
177 173 1936
147 148
1123
2303 1167 1008
1013 959 960
195
1928 145
149 151 1125 2497 2302
1009 1010
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956
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197
158
157
156
155
175
995
198
958 963
1012
1378
174
176
154 11241131
1129 1162 1163 1168 1007 1002
1379
1921 1930 236 1968 1986
994 957 969
1377
1001
1320
199 200 1923
241
2553 2554 1166
1132
997 996 984
1006 2337
1963
970 965 964
2504 1130 2523 1164
1376 1381
201
207 235 237
243
1169
2343 993 971 968
1991 244
2340
208
1160 1159
206
1133 2509
1400 1382
972
234 239 240
2349 1003 1000 998
1462
966
1322
1136
1171
1170
245
1158
233 238
973 974
1401 1399
202 203
1139
967 980
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1173 23631177 1004 2347 9992345
1384
2406 2407
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204 205 209 232 230 247 1134
975 979 2429
1181 1175 1176 2348
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1145 2542
2405
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2526
231 229
2408
2430 1323
1182 1180
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1146 1144
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2403 2415 2418
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227 228 249
2548
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2404
985 977 978
211 212
2398
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1154 1184 1188 2380
250 1147
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226
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511
218
991
2549 1185
255
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213 224 225
256 259
508 529
988
1186 1187 1189
2412 2421
217 214
251 253 254 257
2391
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3000
261 262 1190 1191
2392
987
215 222223
528 514
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252
260
270
281
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786 2411 501 531 517
515
221
272 271
1402263
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219
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290 282
1805 497 499 500 1805 526 525 519 565 5661472
267 266
264 1194 2395
280
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292 291 239
518 564
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337 368 371
787 1676 700
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669 1567 1563 612 610 605 600
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370 404403 401
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635 671 1572
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320 322 333
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330 331
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1167
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1177
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1176 1175
1169
1186
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1150 1143
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1532 1172 1190 1189
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1542
1650
1197
1193 1194
1203 1202
1601
1553
1491
1195
1200
1201 1199 11961615
1198 1490
0
1517

CZMP MAP IN 1:25000

K O C H I C O R P O R AT I O N

957'30"N

957'30"N

58 C5 NW

KOCHI (part)

ERNAKULAM

CRZ of Kochi Corporation is


given in toposheet No.
58 C1 NE, 58 C5 NW and 58 B8 SW

Legend

n o .

5 8

C 5

N W

FORT KOCHI

s h e e t

Road

Railway line

t o

Seawall

S e a

Municipal/ Corporation Boundary

C o n t i n u e d

L a k s h a d w e e p

Village Boundary
High Tide Line
Low Tide Line

CRZ Line for River or Backwater


100m CRZ Line
200m CRZ Line
500m CRZ Line

Mangroves - CRZ IA

Inter Tidal Zone - CRZ IB

955'0"N

955'0"N

Mangrove Buffer Zone - CRZ I

CRZ II

[ Being in Corporation,the developed area


( >50% builtup area ) in the CRZ is CRZ II ]

CRZ III

Waterbody (sea) - CRZ IV A

Waterbody (backwater) - CRZ IV B


Waterbody (non-tidal)

202

Survey Plots

Coastal Zone Management Plan


Kochi Corporation, Ernakulam District,
Kerala
Scale

Mapped During
0

May 2012

250 500

1,000

Meters

1:25,000

Checked by

Approved by

DRAFT MAP
Refer CRZ report for details
National Centre for Earth Science Studies
Akkulam, Thuruvikkal P.O
Thiruvanathapuram - 11
7610'0"E

7612'30"E

806

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1
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16
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1
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1960
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119
217
215
171
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4
7
10
2
4
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2004268
160
2520
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208
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1959 2195122
126
175
13
2177
127
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27
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12 3
245
124
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230 233 234
121 161 169 170
3
118 1958 128
14
128
43 2 8
11 9 8 4
12 9
7 1
6 7
2
244
2003 2000 2181 277
123
338
5
16
10 8
125
11 7
129
2
2061
162167 168 172
1961
216 206 207
1 12
6 2
2
109
8 11 12 8
5 7 11
178
5
129 2201
3
8
9 6 75 2 3
2180
122
119
10
266 278
3
1104 1090 241 242
1962
11
9
7 67 4
8
1 3
179
10
3
7
279
173 174
191
4 1 29
12
11 17
9
1
2002
62 63 1965
124
228
130
6
339
127 1790
5
232
166
4
21
3
1957
163
5
1
10
8
10
6
4
267
1955
340
4
164
1
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4 45 6
6 54
281 280
231
1
239 238 2011 265
4 24 3
4 9
1
5 10 1820 22 4
11 10
5
1
1964
130
6
13
14
146
2200
2163
1966
235
205
133
1
2
2001
149
2
131
134 225
10
3
5
4
230
8 7 9 11
342
9
132
181 180 190
7
3 2
2107 1070 148
202
2008
6
5
2250 2249
3 14
5 3
240
237
131
3 25
236
126
349
3
147
136
182 282 2162
13
189 194
9 8 6 3
2 10 6 8 19 10 10 6
2114 229
6
2
2
15
1
236
142
1952
237
5
14
5
1968
341
2
2
2138264
204
2248 139
1
285 2108
14
2
11 7
9
1
343
203
108
7
2014
2164
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13
434
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1 13 811 1 9 7 910
2832163
145
15 10 11
350
288 149
144 137 135
1 1
132
146
188
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12 6 7
138
13 12 6 1 13 10 8 5 1
8
7
8
11
1176
1796
1
18
231 232 235
2122
7
12
261
1978
144
201
2
141
12
195
150
196
138 226
238
1
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242
220 182
14 12
2155
3
5
5
234
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17
7
349
6
284
137
17
241
8
9 8 7
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287
347
4
4
351
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1996 1995
344
2128 2126
139 229
183
54
10
10
469
2
15
1969
11
6
2012
286
4
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467
22 4
143
133
294 1917 2157
227
3
1175 1173
239
195
143
2 3 1113 16 17 6
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151
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140
466 470
243
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221
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1 2 3 18
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150
197
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5
203 1975
289
153
4 2 6
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1159
468 472 1
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301
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1993
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363 240
149
135 134
152
4 6 2
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141
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360
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1949
194
464
1992 295
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1146
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480
23
245
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1974
1789
142
20 2 1
1
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331
1 56
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20 3 6
1971
2156
219
156
157
21
0
364
1145
203
1984
154
354
10
218
12
463
2501991 1980 296
247
474 473 3
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153
2
365
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151
140
22 21
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193
152
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11 2 4
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1088
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1981
208 1947 158
366
462
7
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16 18 6
17 19 20
479
248
204 3 4 10
2131087 1990 258
154
308 307 304
367 370
359 358
5 4
20201138
15 16 18
15 17
9 3
394 392 391
8
1944 1946 1950
190
155
460 482
315 309 1938
200 201
4022175
1982
475
357
10 2
205
3
8
7
2019
254 256
222
6
476
1985
250
14
159
251
224
13
1932
303
6
155
215
12
5
389
2016
1917
299
369 371
188
11
179 403
393 458
7
314
14
206
459
1986 1918 316
217
12 8
160
214
2
329 928 306 3051941
2017
1906
161160 1797
159
207
9 3 5
156
388
355
0
478 477
13
385
253
1935
395
216
401
321
189 184 183
9 1
368 373
457 455
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2 1
252
2018
1939
4
301 300 406
2015
3231919 317
187
257
386
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372
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302
208
483
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2242
400
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914
911
900 903 904
259
1015 1017
195 1547
160
01031
823822
819 787 801 799
918
1124
929
159
915
788
1123
1030
905
927
1037 1474
1516
1597 757 774 794785 798
161
196
1125
1016
917 920 922
0
1032 1033
792 790 788 1134 1128
1121912
258
165
773
1038
921 924 923
916
1056
791
1142
1573
772 780 781
1040 1038
787 1136 1140 1117 1120
926
208
925
1057
197 1574
786
1563
759
1130 1141
768
784 785 1158 1137
1055 1041 1519
760 767
11441143 1116 1113 1083 1082 1075
1061
1506
1042
1054
163
761 762 1161
1138
162
1156
1146 1145 11151114
1058 1060
1166 1180 1162
1053 1043 1587
1085 1086 1080
164
1158
166
172 1575
1153
1181 1184
1050
1167
1112 1090 1088 1078 1079
171
1059
257
198
1168 1178 1183 1185 11541152 1147
1044
167
170
1094 1092 1076
1049 1051
1177
1148
1072 1062
1176 1175
169
1111 1110
1066
1048
0
1504
168
1169
1186
1107
1095
1174
1525
1071 1065 1063 1047
1151
1045
1108
1928
1173
1187
1150 1143 1481 1106
256
219
1171
1070 1064
1505
1099 1097 1068
1046 1492
1532 1172 1190 1189
220
1589 1566
199
1067
1478
0
1485 1486
1105
255
1100
218
1509
1191 1192
254
1542
1596 10981102 1101
1650
1508
253
1544
1197
1585 1515
1193 1194
1104 1103 1480
1521
222 221 217
1203 1202
1601
1479
1553
215
1511
1195 1491
223
1200
252
226
1576
1201 1199 11961615
225
216 2001503
228
1198 1490
1577
227
249 248 229
214
1517
1507
251
207 230
213
1546
201 1510
231
212
246
1528
1470
232 235
1518
1564245 244 233
236 211 209 1560
1468
234
237
202
1503
1578
240 238 210
1582 243
1512
242241 239
1524
1514 1557
1559
1467 207
203
1489
1495
1558
1460 205
1581 206 204 1501
1526
1580 1579
168

169170

172

173

C o n t i n u e d

t o

s h e e t

n o .

5 8

B 8

S W

58 C5 NW

Index Map

INDIA
Karnataka

KASARAGOD

EDAPPALLY SOUTH

K O C H I

KANNUR
MAHE
WAYANAD
KOZHIKODE

MALAPPURAM

PALAKKAD

KERALA

C O R P O R A T I O N

Kerala

TRISHSHUR

ERNAKULAM
IDUKKI

Lakshadweep Sea

Tamil Nadu

KOTTAYAM
ALAPPUZHA
PATTANAMTITTA

KOLLAM

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM

ERNAKULAM

Vembanad Backwater

PALAKKAD

58 B8 SW
Aluva
Paravur

Edappally North

Edappally South
Mulavucad
Elankulam
Eranakulam
Elankulam
Fort Kochi Mattancherry
Poonithura

ERNAKULAM
Kochi

Kothamangalam
Kochi Corporation

58 C1 NE

Maradu Municipality

Lakshadweep Sea

58 C5 NW

Muvattupuzha

Thoppumpady

Kanayannur

Rameswaram

Maradu

Palluruthi

ALAPPUZHA

KOTTAYAM

CZMP MAP IN 1:25000


DISTRICT

SHEET No.

ELANKULAM

957'30"N

58 C5 NW

CORPORATION/MUNICIPALITY

KOCHI (part), Maradu

ERNAKULAM

CRZ of Kochi Corporation is


given in toposheet No.
58 C1 NE, 58 C5 NW and 58 B8 SW

THOPPUMPADY

WILLINGDON ISLAND

Legend

s h e e t

n o .

5 8

C 1

N E

957'30"N

IDUKKI

Kunnathunad

Cheranalloor

POONITHURA

MATTANCHERRY

INDEX TO SHEETS

THRISSUR

Road
Railway line

t o

M A R A D U M U N I C I PA L I T Y

Seawall

MARADU

C o n t i n u e d

Municipal/ Corporation Boundary


Village Boundary
High Tide Line
Low Tide Line
CRZ Line for River or Backwater
100m CRZ Line
200m CRZ Line
500m CRZ Line
Mangroves - CRZ IA
Mangrove Buffer Zone - CRZ I
Inter Tidal Zone - CRZ IB

955'0"N

955'0"N

RAMESWARAM

CRZ II

p
w e e
d
a
s h
L a k

a
s e

PALLURUTHY

[ Being in Corporation,the developed area


( >50% builtup area ) in the CRZ is CRZ II ]

CRZ III
Waterbody (sea) - CRZ IV A
Waterbody (backwater) - CRZ IV B
Waterbody (non-tidal)
13

Survey Plots

Coastal Zone Management Plan


Kochi Corporation, Ernakulam District,
Kerala
Scale

Mapped During
0

March - May 2012

250 500

1,000

Meters

1:25,000
Vembanad Backwater

Checked by

Approved by

DRAFT MAP
Refer CRZ report for details
National Centre for Earth Science Studies
Akkulam, Thuruvikkal P.O
Thiruvanathapuram - 11
7617'30"E

7620'0"E

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