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Content

ed'ge;f (Preamble)

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k 0daoovuQ%mrsm;
Chapter 1 Form of the Federal Union

tcef; 2 tcGit
fh a&;rsm;/ &ydik cf iG rfh sm;ESifh wm0efrsm;
Chapter 2 Bill of Rights, Guarantees and Duties

tcef; 3 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;

Chapter 3 Member States of the Federal Union

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(u) trsK;d om;vGwaf wmf
(c ) jynfol@vw
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Chapter 4 Assembly of the Federal Union
(A) Chamber of Nationalities
(B) Chamber of People’s Representative

tcef; 5 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Oya'jykjcif;

Chapter 5 Federal Legislation

tcef; 6 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rw
Chapter 6 Federal President

tcef; 7 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k pd;k &
Chapter 7 Federal Government

tcef; 8 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;pD

w&m;pD&ifa&;
Chapter 8 Federal Judiciary

tcef; 9 Ekid if o
H m;jzpfjcif;
Chapter 9 Citizenship

tcef; 10 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,af &;ESiv

fh +Hk cHKa&;
Chapter 10 Federal Defense and Security Services

tcef; 11 ta&;ay:tajctae
Chapter 11 State of Emergency

1
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Chapter 12 General Provisions

tcef; 13 toGiu
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Chapter 13 Transitional Provisions

tcef; 14 zGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya' jyifqifjcif;
Chapter 14 Amendments of Constitution

2
ed'ge;f (Preamble)

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3
 tcef; (1)
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k 0daoovuQ%mrsm;
Form of Federal Union

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yk'rf 5 tm%mcGjJ cm;r_

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yk'rf 9 Edik if aH &;pepf

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k Edik if aH &;pepfonf ygwpD Hk 'Dru
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(c) Edik if aH &;ygwrD sm;udk 'Dru dk a&pD tajccHrrl sm;/ usipfh Ofrsm;ESit fh nD vGwvf yfpmG zGJ@pnf;xlaxmifEidk o
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(*) Edik if aH &;ygwrD sm;qdik &f m Oya'udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkvw $ af wmfu jyXmef;ay;&rnf?

4
yk'rf 10 tjrifqh ;Hk Oya'
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpw
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k ajccHOya'onf tjrifq
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tcef; (2)
tcGit
fh a&;rsm;/ &ydik cf iG rs
fhrsm;ES
;ESifh wm0efrsm;
Bill of Rights, Guarantees and Duties

tajccHtcGit
fh a&;rsm; (Fundamental Rights)

yk'rf 11 ud,
k yf idk t
f cGit
fh a&;rsm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k wGi;f aexdik o f wl ikd ;f onf -
(u) touf&iS f &yfwnfyidk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
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k o f u
d mQ tm; av;pm;apr_EiS fh umuG,af y;r_
& ,lyidk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 12 tajccHvw G v f yfycf iG fh

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yk'rf 13 &kyof rd ;f ydik cf ifGirhf &Sad om tcGit fh a&;rsm;

txuf yk'rf (11)yg ud, k yf ikd f tcGit fh a&;rsm;ESifh yk'rf (12)yg tajccH vGwv
f yfciG rfh sm;udk rnfonft
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atmufwiG rf # &kyo
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yk'rf 14 tajccH&yd &ydik cf iG fh

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k wGi;f aexdik o f w l idk ;f onf -
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k af 0cGi/fh owif;&,lciG /fh owif;jzef@cscD iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(c) vGwv f yfpmG bmomw&m; ud;k uG,cf iG /fh bmoma&; xH;k wrf;pOfvmrsm;udk usio fh ;Hk cGi&fh aSd p&rnf?
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(C) Edik if aH &;cdv
k cH_ iG fh awmif;cHyidk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(i) Tyk'rf yg vGwv f yfciG rfh sm;udk usio fh ;Hk &mwGif 'Dru dk a&pD tajccHrrl sm;/ usipfh Ofrsm;udk qef@usijf cif;/ jynfo@l
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onfh Oya'udk jynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmfu jyXmef;Edik af p&rnf?

yk'rf 15 ud,
k yf idk v
f w
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zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k wGi;f aexdik o f l rnforl qdk -
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5
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d nfh
e,fy,ftoD;oD;Y usm;-rwef;wltcGit fh a&; &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 17 Edik if oH m;jzpfciG fh tcGit

fh a&;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k wGi;f aexdik o f w l ikd ;f onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Oya'jyXmef;csurf sm;ESit
fh nD Ekid if o
H m;
tjzpf av#mufxm;ydik cf iG fh &So
d nf?

yk'rf 18 zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifc&H ol.tcGit fh a&;

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k wGi;f aexdik o
f rl nforl # jypfru _ sL;vGeo f nf[k xifjrif,q l Edik bf ,
G &f m cdik v
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fh nD qufqrH _ cHxu dk af p&rnf?
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h m wnfqJ w&m;Oya'rsm;ESit fh nD qufvuf csKyfaESmif
ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 19 jypfrq _ idk &f mpGq

J jdk cif;
(u) rnforl qdk jypfrw _ ckcEk iS fh w&m;pGq J jdk cif;cH&ygu -
1? tqdyk gjypfrE_ iS fh pGq J xdk m;a=umif;udk aESmifah ES;jcif;r&Sd =um;odap&rnf?
2? tjrefq;Hk tcsed u f mvtwGi;f ppfaq;=um;em&rnf?
3? w&m;pGq J jdk cif; cH&ol. qENEiS q fh ef@usiI
f oufaoxGuq f &dk ef twif;t=uyfjyKjcif; rcHap&?
4? Oya'ESit fh nD ckcaH csycGifh tjynft h 0 &Sad p&rnf?
5? w&m;pGq J jdk cif; cH&ol.ud, k pf m; Oya'tusKd ;aqmif iSm;&rf;xkacsyidk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
6? w&m;pGq J jdk cif; cH&ol em;vnfEidk af om bmompum;jzifh ppfaq;=um;emr_udk cH,yl ikd cf iG hf
&Sad p&rnf? ,if;odk@ aqmif&u G &f ef tcuftcJ&ySd gu pum;jyef. tultnDudk &,lyidk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(c) =um;emaom w&m;cGit f m;vH;k onf trsm;jynfol wufa&mufEidk af om w&m;pD&ifa&; jzpf&rnf?

yk'rf 20 w&m;pD&ifjcif; ESifh jypf'%f

(u) jypfrj_ zpfymG ;pOf tcsed uf mvY twnfjzpfaeaom w&m;Oya't&om pD&if&rnf?
(c) vl@*%k o f u
d mQ udk nd;_ EGr;f ao;odraf paom jypf'%frsm; rcsrwS &f ?
(*) w&m;aov$wjf cif; cH&jyD;ol rnfol wOD;wa,mufurdk # tqdyk gjypfrt _ wGuf xyfrpH pfaq; pD&ifjcif; rjyK&?
(C) rnforl qdk jypfrw _ pfct k wGuf wpf}udrx f ufyI
dk jypf'%fcsrw
S jf cif; rcHap&?
(i) rnfonfh Oya'r# aemufa=umif;jyeftm%m oufa&mufjcif; r&Sad p&?

Edik if o
H m;ESifh Edik if aH &;qdik &f m tcGit
fh a&;rsm;
(Civil and Political Rights)

yk'rf 21 vGwv f yfpmG oGm;vmcG

;vmcGifh
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Edik if o
H m;wdik ;f onf jynfaxmifpt
k wGi;f vGwv
f yfpmG oGm;vmcGifh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 22 jynfyodk@xuG cf mG cGi/fh jyefvnf0ifa&mufciG fh

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Ekid if o H m;wdik ;f onf jynfaxmifprk S jynfyodk@xu
G cf mG cGi/fh jynfyrS jynfaxmifpo
k dk@ jyefvnf
0ifa&mufciG fh &Sad p&rnf?

6
yk'rf 23 vufxyfxrd ;f jrm;jcif;qdik &f mtcGit
fh a&;
(u) t&G,af &muf+yD;olwikd ;f onf vlrsK;d / bmom/ tqift h wef;rcGjJ cm;bJ vGwvf yfaom oabmqENEiS t hf nD
vufxyfyidk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(c) vufxyfxrd ;f jrm;jcif;onf rdr. d bmomw&m;ESifh vlrsKd ;o¾mef a&G;cs,rf t _ cGit
fh a&;udk tvdt
k avsmuf
ajymif;vJjcif; rjzpfap&? rdr. d vGwv f yfaom qENoabmxm;t&omv#if jzpfap&rnf?

yk'rf 24 Edik if aH &;tcGitfh a&;

t&G,af &mufoEl idk if o H m;wdik ;f onf -
(u) wdu k &f u dk af omfvnf;aumif; vGwv f yfpmG a&G;cs,w f ifajrSmufxm;aom ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;rSwqifah omfvnf;
aumif;/ Edik if aH &;qdik &f mudprP sm;wGif yg0ifaqmif&u G cf iG &fh aSd p&rnf?
(c) vGwv f yfaom qENaz:jyr_udk tmrcHonfh v#Kd @0u S /f wdu k &f u
dk /f vGwv
f yfI w&m;r#wr_&aSd om yHrk eS t
f axGaxG
a&G;aumufyrGJ sm;wGiaf omfvnf;aumif;/ tcgtm;avsmpf mG usi;f yaom a&G;aumufyrGJ sm;wGiaf omfvnf;aumif;/
qENraJ y;ydik cf iG Efh iS fh a&G;cs,w f ifajrSmufcyH idk cf iG fh &Sad prnf?

yk'rf 25 tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;wnfaxmifciG fh
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpEk idk if o H m;wdik ;f onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vGwaf wmfu jyXmef;aom Oya'ESit hf nD
vGwv f yfpmG toif;tzGJ@rsm; zGJ@pnf; wnfaxmifciG /fh or*~rsm;xlaxmifciG Efh iS fh yg0ifciG &fh aSd p&rnf?
(c) rnforl # toif;tzGJ@ wckco k dk@0ifa&muf&ef twif;tusyf jyKrljcif; rcHap&?

pD;yGm;a&;/ vlra_ &;/ ,Ofaus;r_qidk &f m tcGit

fh a&;rs
a&;rsm;ES
;ESifh wm0efrsm;
(Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and Duties)

yk'rf 26 ypPn;f ydik qf idk cf iG fh

(u) Ekid if o H m;wdik ;f onf w&m;ojzifh &SmazG&&Sx d m;aom ypPn;f OpPmrsm; ydik q
f idk cf iG /fh v$aJ jymif;cGi/fh xkcaGJ &mif;csyikd f
cGi/fh tarGqufcyH idk cf iG fh &S&d rnf?
(c) Edik if o
H m;wdik ;f . ypPn;f OpPmydik q f idk cf iG u
fh dk trsm;jynfol tusK;d twGuo f mv#if Oya'ESit fh nD &kyo f rd ;f r_ jyKvkyf
Edik af p&rnf? &kyo f rd ;f cH&ol.tusK;d ESifh trsm;jynfow l dk@.tusK;d udk w&m;r#wpGmcsed q f I xdu k wf efaom av#mf
a=u;ay;+yD;rSom odr;f ,lciG fh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 27 tvkyvf yk yf idk cf iG fh

Edik if o
H m;wdik ;f onf Zmwd/ ud;k uG,&f mbmom/ tqift h wef;/ vdi/f tom;ta&mif/ vlrsK;d / touft&G,f cGjJ cm;
jcif; r&Sad p&bJ tvkyaf &G;cs,yf idk cf iG Efh iS fh tvkyv
f yk yf idk cf iG fh tcGit
fh a&; &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 28 pD;yGm;&SmazGciG fh
(u) Edik if o
H m;wdik ;f onf rdr. d toufarG;0rf;a=umif;twGuf vGwv f yfpmG pD;yGm;&SmazGciG Efh iS fh pD;yGm;a&;qdik &f m
tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;udk vGwv f yfpmG wnfaxmifyidk cf iG &fh o
Sd nf?
(c) txuftyd'k (f u)yg tcGit fh a&;udk usio
fh ;Hk &mwGif Edik if aH wmfu csrwS x
f m;aom pD;yGm;a&;qdik &f m rl0g'rsm;/ pDrH
ude;f rsm;/ Edik if aH wmfv+Hk cHKa&;/ jynfov l xl .
k tusK;d pD;yGm;ESifh use;f rma&;wdk@udk xdcu kd rf _ r&Sad p&?

yk'rf 29 wDxiG zf efw;D ydik cf iG Efh iS fh enf;ynm rlyidk cf iG fh

Ekid if o
H m;wdik ;f onf vGwv f yfpmG wDxiG zf efw;D ydik cf iG Efh iS fh enf;ynm rlyidk cf iG w
fh dk@udk Oya'ESit
fh nD cHpm;ydik cf iG hf &Sad p&
rnf?

7
yk'rf 30 rd&;dk zvmtarGtESpf ydik q f idk cf iG fh
rd&;dk zvm obm0tarGtESprf sm;/ ,Ofaus;r_qidk &f m tarGtESprf sm;ESifh "avhx;Hk wrf; tpOftvmt& oD;oef@ ydik f
qdik v f mcJah om enf;ynmqdik &f m tarGtESprf sm;udk oufqidk &f m vlrt _ odik ;f t0dik ;f rS tpOftquf xdr;f odr;f ydik f
cGi/fh toH;k jyKydik cf iG /fh pDrcH ef@cyGJ idk cf iG Efh iS fh vufqifu h rf;ydik q
f idk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 31 tajccsaexdik cf iG fh
Edik if o
H m;wdik ;f onf rdrad e&if;jynfe,frS tjcm;jynfe,f w&yf&yfodk@ tajccsaexdik jf cif;/ pD;yGm;&SmazGjcif;wd@k onf
oufqidk &f mjynfe,f. w&m;Oya' jyXef;csurf sm;ESifh tnDomv#if jzpfap&rnf?

yk'rf 32 ynmoif=um;ydik cf iG fh
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpEk idk if o H m;wdik ;f onf -
(u) vGwv f yfpmG ynmoif=um;ydik cf iG &fh o
Sd nf?
(c) rdrEd pS o f uf0goemyg&m twwfynm/ toufarG;0rf;a=umif;ynm/ tqifjh rifyh nmrsm;udk vGwv
f yfpmG a&G;
cs,yf idk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(*) tajccHynma&;udk roifrae&tjzpf tcrJh oif=um;cGifh &&Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 33 ynmoifausmif;rsm; wnfaxmifciG fh

yk*~vud ausmif;rsm;/ wuUov dk /f aumvdyrf sm;/ ody`EH iS t
fh oufarG;0rf;a=umif;qdik &f m tqifjh rifh ynmoifausmif;
rsm;udk owfrw
S jf yXmef;xm;aom Oya'ESit fh nD wnfaxmifyidk cf iG ufh dk tmrcH&rnf?

yk'rf 34 use;f rma&;qdik &f mtcGit fh a&;

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Edik if o H m;wdik ;f onf tajccHuse;f rma&;tqifw h iG f umuG,af pmihaf &SmufrE_ iS fh ukor_udk
tcrJh &,lcpH m;ydik cf iG fh &daS p&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Edik if o H m;rsm;. use;f rma&;qdik &f m umuG,af pmifah &Smufr/_ toufEiS fh xdcu dk 'f %f&m
&r_twGuf tmrcHxm;&drS E_ iS fh vlrz_ v l akH &;twGuf pDrx H m;&drS w _ dk@udk zuf'&,ftpd;k &u wm0ef,l aqmif&u G af y;&
rnf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Edik if o H m;wdik ;f onf rdr. d rsKd ;yGm;jcif;qdik &f m udp&P yfrsm;ESifh ywfoufI use;f rma&;qdik f
&m apmifah &SmufcyH idk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(C) yk'rf (34) (*) yg rsK;d yGm;jcif;qkid &f m udp&P yfrsm;ESifh ywfoufonfOh ya'udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmfrS
jyXmef;ay;&rnf?

yk'rf 35 ,Ofaus;r_tcGit fh a&;rsm;

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Edik if o
H m;wkid ;f onf rdrw
d dk@. wkid ;f &if;om;,Ofaus;r_/ "avhx;Hk pH/ tpOftvmrsm;udk wd;k
wufjyef@ymG ;atmif TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESit fh nD vGwv f yfpmG aqmif&u
G yf idk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 36 wdik ;f &if;om;bmompum;

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Edik if o H m;wdik ;f onf rdrw
d dk@vrl sKd ;. bmompum;ESipfh maywdk@udk vGwvf yfpmG ajymqdyk ikd cf iG /hf
oif=um;ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf? wd;k wuf jyef@ymG ;atmif aqmif&u G yf idk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?

txl;pDraH qmif&u G rf qd
_qikd &f m tcGit
fh a&;rs
a&;rsm;
(Affirmative Action Rights)
yk'rf 37 usm;- ;-rwef;wlnrD #r_ tcGitfh a&;twGuf pDrrH _
usm;-r wef;wlnrD #r_ tcGit
fh a&;udk az:aqmifEidk af &;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k tqifq
h ifah om Oya'jyK
a&;u¾wGif tenf;qH;k trsK;d orD; 30 &mcdik Ef e_ ;f yg0ifap&ef pDraH qmif&u G &f rnf?

8
yk'rf 38 uav;rsm;tcGit fh a&;
(u) uav;i,fwidk ;f onf t&G,rf a&mufao;oltjzpf umuG,af pmifah &Smufru _ dk &&Scd pH m;ydik cf iG &fh oSd nf? uav;
i,fwidk ;f onf trsKd ;om;xkwpf&yfv;Hk . az;rulnrD u _ dk cHpm;ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(c) uav;rsm;tm; rdb odk@r[kwf tkyx f rd ;f olwdk@. qENrygbJ 4if;wdk@.rdom;pkxrH S uGu J mG atmifrjyKvky&f ?
uav;wdk@udk jyKpkapmifah &Smufjcif;ESifh oGeo f ifjyKjyifjcif;wdk@onf rdbwdk@. obm0 tcGit fh a&;jzpfonf? tu,fI
rdb odk@r[kwf tkyx f rd ;f olwdk@u 0wW&m;ysuu f u G v
f #iaf omfvnf;aumif;/ wenf;enf;a=umifh uav;rsm; cdu k ;kd
&mrJb h 0odk@ a&muf&rSd nfh tajctaersKd ;wGiaf omfvnf;aumif;/ uav;rsm;tm; rdom;pkEiS fh uGu J mG apjcif;udk Oya'
twdik ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf?
(*) uav;rsm;udk pD;yGm;a&;ESifh vlra_ &;t& acgi;f yHjk zwfjcif;rS umuG,af pmifah &Smufr_ jyK&rnf? 4if;wdk@. ud, k u f sihf
w&m;/ use;f rma&;/ touftEW&,f/ ud, k cf E<m }u;D xGm;zGH@jzdK;r_/ wpfcck u k dk xdcu
dk af paom tvkyv f yk u
f idk af pjcif;
rsm;rS umuG,af pmifah &Smuf&rnf?
(C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmfu uav;rsm;tcGit fh a&;qkid &f m Oya'udk jyXmef;ay;&rnf?

yk'rf 39 tvkyo f rm;tcGit fh a&;k

a&;k
(u) tvkyv f yk o
f wl ikd ;f vl@*%
k of u d mQ ESit
fh nD &Sio f ef&yfwnfEikd af &;twGuf -
(1) oifw h ifah vsmufywfaom vkyif ef;cGit f ajctaersm; &&Scd iG fh
(2) vlrz_ v l a_H &;cHpm;cGifh
(3) r#waomtvkycf sed o f wfrSwcf suEf iS t fh nD tvkyv f yk cf iG fh
(4) tm;vyf&ufEiS fh cGi&fh ufrsm; cHpm;cGifh
(5) tvkyo f rm;or*~rsm; vGwv f yfpmG wnfaxmifzJG@pnf;cGiEfh iS pfh nf;&k;H cGirfh sm; &&Sad p&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfu tvkyo f rm;tcGifhta&;qkid &f m Oya'udk jyXmef;ay;&rnf?

yk'rf 40 v,form;tcGit fh a&;

v,form;wkid ;f onf-
(1) oD;ESrH sm;ukd vGwvf yfpmG pku
d yf sKd ;cGi/fh a&mif;csciG /fh xkwv
f yk cf iG /fh
(2) tcGe[ f o
l r# aiGa=u;jzifh ay;aqmifciG /fh
(3) v,form;or*~rsm; vGwv f yfpmG zGJ@pnf;cGifh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 41 wef;wltcGit fh a&;az:aqmifjcif;

zGH@+zdK;r_aemufusv#u&f aSd om wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d pkrsm;twGujf zpfap/ pGr;f aqmifEikd rf t
_ ajctae edryfh g;v#u&f adS om
Ekid if o
H m; tpktzGJ@rsm;twGujf zpfap/ xH;k wrf;pOfvmrsm;t& ESrd cfh sz,fusOjf cif;cHxm;&aom Edik if o H m; tpktzG@J rsm;
twGujf zpfap/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w$ af wmfu Oya'jyXmef;I txl;pDraH qmif&u G cf surf sm;jzifh tumtuG,f
ay;jcif;/ pDraH qmif&u G jf cif;wkd@onf Ekid if o
H m;wdik ;f wef;wltcGit
fh a&; &&Sad p&rnf[al om jyXmef;csuaf =umifh
t[ef@twm; rjzpfap&?

taxGaxG tajccHrrl sm;

(General Principles)

yk'rf 42 obm0ywf0ef;usiq f idk &f mtcGit

fh a&;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Edik if o H m;wkid ;f onf obm0ywf0ef;usif xdcu dk yf supf ;D r_a=umifh }uHKawG@cpH m;&rnfh
twd'u k rQ sm;rS uif;vGwaf p&rnft h jyif obm0w&m;ESiu fh u
dk n
f I
D use;f rma&;ESin fh !
D w
G of nfh obm0ywf
0ef;usiuf dk &&S&d ef tcGit
fh a&;&So
d nf?

9
(c) vlenf;pk Xmaewdik ;f &if;om;wdk@. obm0ywf0ef;usif xde;f odr;f apmifah &SmufciG Efh iS fh 4if;wdk@ tajccsaexdifk &f m
a'otwGi;f obm0ywf0ef;usif xdcu dk rf u
_ dk jzpfapEdik o
f nfh obm0o,HZmwrsm; tvGet f u|H xkw, f ol ;kH pGjJ cif;
tay: uef@owfxed ;f csKyfciG fh &Sjd cif;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &onf todtrSwjf yK&rnf?

yk'rf 43 vl@tcGit fh a&;aumfr&SixH fxH wdik =f um;cGifh

vl@tcGit fh a&; azguzf sucf &H ol rnforl qdk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k umuG,af pmifah &Smufru
_ dk &,lciG &fh aSd p&eft
wGuf vl@tcGit fh a&;aumfr&Six f o
H dk@ wkid =f um;cGifh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 44 tajccHOya'. tumtuG,&f ,ljcif;

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k wGi;f aexdik o
f w
l idk ;f onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'. tumt
uG,u f dk &,l&ef vdt
k yfaomtcgY zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyfodk@ av#mufxm;ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(c) TtcGit fh a&;udk rnfonft
h ajctaewGirf S &yfqidk ;f xm;jcif; r&Sad p&?

yk'rf 45 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k tumtuG,&f ,ljcif;

Edik if o
H m;wdik ;f onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk twGi;f Yjzpfap/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jyifyYjzpfap zuf'&,fjynf
axmifp. k umuG,af pmifah &Smufru
_ dk awmif;qdyk idk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 46 tjynfjynfqidk &f m pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;tm;

;tm; wku
d &f u
dk u
f ;dk um; usio
fh ;Hk cGifh
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpu k twnfjyKaom tjynfjynfqidk &f m vl@tcGit fh a&; pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;udk w&m;&H;k rsm;u
wduk &f u
dk u
f ;dk um; usiofh ;Hk ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 47 wm0efrsm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Edik if o
H m;wdik ;f onf
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpu k dk umuG,&f ef wm0ef&o
Sd nf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'udk av;pm;vku
d ef m&efEiS fh xde;f odr;f umuG,af pmifah &Smuf&ef
wm0ef&o Sd nf?

tcef; (3)
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;
Member States of the Federal Union

yk'rf 48 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k zGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;onf TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESit fh nD uk,
d yf idk jf yXmef;cGihf tcGihf
ta&; tjynft h 0 &Sad p&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpu k dk trsK;d om;jynfe,frsm;/ trsK;d om;rsm;jynfe,frsm;ESifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk e,fajr
rsm;jzifh zGJ@pnf;ap&rnf?

yk'rf 49 zuf'&,f &,jf ynfaxmifpt k zGJ@0if jynfe,f

e,frsm;ESifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k zGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k zGJ@0if trsK;d om;jynfe,fEiS fh trsLod m;rsm;jynfe,frsm;rSm atmufygtwkid ;f jzpfonf?
(1) ucsit f rsK;d om;jynfe,f
(2) u&iftrsK;d om;jynfe,f
(3) u&ifet D rsK;d om;jynfe,f
(4) csi;f trsK;d om;jynfe,f

10
 (5) ArmtrsK;d om;jynfe,f
(6) rGet f rsK;d om;jynfe,f
(7) weoFm&DtrsK;d om;rsm;jynfef ,f
(8) &cdik ftrsK;d om;jynfe,f
(9) &Sr;f trsK;d om;jynfe,f
(10) {&m0wDtrsK;d om;rsm;jynfe,f
(11) - - - - - - - -
(12) - - - - - - - -

(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm;

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpek ,fajrrsm;rSm atmufygtwkid ;f jzpfonf?
(1) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp+k rdK@awmf
(2) - - - - - - - - -

yk'rf 50 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;. tajccHOya'

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k zGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;onf TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESit
fh nD oufqidk &f m jynfe,fz@JG pnf;yHk
tajccHOya'rsm;udk vGwv
f yfpmG a&;qGjJ yXmef;cGifh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 51 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;. tcGit fh m%m

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifptk zGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;onf TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESit fh nD Oya'jyKtm%m/ tkycf sKyfa&;
tm%mESifh w&m;pD&ifa&; tm%mrsm;udk usio hf ;Hk ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 52 use&f aSd eaomtm%mrsm;usio fh ;Hk cGifh

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k zGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k pk;d &odk@ tyfEiS ;f xm;onfh tm%mrsm;
ESifh Tzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHt k ajccHOya't& ydwyf ifwm;jrpfxm;aom tm%mrsm;rSty use&f adS om
tm%mrsm;udk usio fh ;Hk ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 53 vlenf;pkwk widk ;f &if;om;tcG

om;tcGit fh a&;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;twGi;f &Sd vlenf;pkwidk ;f &if;om;rsm;. tcGit fh a&;rsm;udk um
uG,jf yXmef;ay;&rnf?
(c) vlenf;pk wdik ;f &if;om;rsm;. tcGit fh a&;rsm;udk umuG,af y;Ekid &f ef ud, k yf idk t
f yk cf sKyfciG &fh a'orsm;ESihf trsK;d
om;e,fajrrsm;udk vdt k yfv#iv f t dk yfovkd jynfe,fzGJ@pnf;yHt k ajccH Oya'rsm;wGif owfrw S f jyXmef;ay;&rnf?
(*) trsK;d om;jynfe,ftqifh r&&Sad o;aom wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d pkrsm;taejzifh 4if;wdk@aexdik &f m jynfe,fwckt
wGi;f Yjzpfap/ jynfe,frsm; twGi;f Yjzpfap ud, k yf idk t
f yk cf sKyfciG &fh a'o (odk@wnf;r[kw)f trsK;d om;e,fajrtjzpf
owfrw S af y;&ef awmif;qdyk idk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(C) ud, k yf idk t
f yk cf sKyfciG &fh a'oudk owfrw S af y;&eftwGuf oufqidk &f mjynfe,fwiG ;f aexdik o f l jynfe,fom;OD;a&
ig;aomif;u vufrw S af &;xd;k I awmif;qdv k mv#ijf zpfap/ trsKd ;om;e,fajrrsm; owfrw S af y;&eftwGuf oufqikd f
&me,fajrtwGi;f aexdik o f l Edik if o
H m;ig;axmifu vufrw S af &;xk;d I awmif;qdv k mv#ijf zpfap/ oufqidk &f m jynf
e,fvw $ af wmfu trsm;pkqENrjJ zifh tqH;k jzwfjyK&rnf?

yk'rf 54 jynfe,fwyfzGJ@rsm;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;onf oufqidk &f m jynfe,fvOl ;D a&. (0.2)&mckid Ef e_ ;f tiftm;
xufrydak om jynfe,f &JwyfzGJ@udk zGJ@pnf;cGifh &Sad p&rnf?

11
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfrS jyXef;xm;aom Oya'ESit fh nD zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,f
rsm;onf oufqidk &f m jynfe,fvOl ;D a&. (0.1)&mcdik Ef e_ ;f tiftm;xufrydak om jynfe,fv+Hk cHKa&;wyfzGJ@udk zG@J pnf;
Edik o
f nf?
(*) txufaz:jyyg yk'rf cG(J u)ESi(fh c)t& jynfe,f&wJ yfzGJ@EiS fh jynfe,fv+Hk cHKa&;wyfzGJ@rsm;. tiftm;owfrwS cf suf
tm; xl;jcm;aom tajctaet& wd;k csJ@owfrw S af y;&efvt dk yfygu jynfe,fwckco k nf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
v$waf wmfodk@ awmif;cHEidk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 55 jynfe,fopfrsm;zGJ@pnf;ydik cf iG fh
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k zGJ@0if jynfe,fwcktwGi;f &Sd wqufwpyfwnf; &Sad oma'orsm;udk tajccHIaomfvnf;
aumif;/ jynfe,fEpS cf k (odk@r[kw)f ESpcf x
k ufyadk om jynfe,frsm;twGi;f &Sd wqufwpyfwnf;&Sad om a'orsm;udk
aygi;f pyfIaomfvnf;aumif; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k zGJ@0if jynfe,fopfrsm;udk zGJ@pnf;Ekid o
f nf?

yk'rf 56 jynfe,fopfrsm;zGJ@pnf;a&;qd a&;qdik &f mjyXmef;csuf

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k zGJ@0if jynfe,fopfrsm;udk zGJ@pnf;aomtcg atmufyg jyXmef;csurf sm;ESit fh nD jzpfap&
rnf?
(u) wdik ;f &if;om; vlrsK;d wrsK;d rsK;d onf rdrw d kd@. ud, k yf idk x
f if&mS ;csujf zpfaom yx0Da'oESifh ordik ;f
a=umif;t& zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0if oD;jcm;jynfe,fwcktjzpf aexdik v f adk omqEN&aSd =umif;/ jynf
e,fopfzJ@G pnf;vdak om wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d pkrsm; aexdik &f ma'otwGi;f &Sd jynfov l x l . k 30 &mckid Ef e_ ;f
axmufcrH j_ zifh oufqidk &f m jynfe,fvw G af wmf (odk@r[kw)f jynfe,frsm;. vGwaf wmfrsm;xHodk@ jynfe,f
opf zGJ@pnf;a&;tqdu k dk wifoiG ;f &rnf?
(c) xdjk ynfe,fopf zGJ@pnf;a&;tqdu k dk oufqidk &f mjynfe,fvw $ af wmf (odk@r[kw)f jynfe,fvw $ af wmf
rsm;. xuf0ufausmf axmufcrH j_ zifh trsK;d om;v$waf wmfodk@ jynfe,fopf zGJ@pnf;a&;tqdkudk wifoiG ;f &
rnf?
(*) trsKo d m;v$waf wmfonf yk'rf (55) yk'rf cG(J c)t& wifjyvmaom tqdt k ay:wGif trsK;d om;v$wf
awmfEiS fh jynfe,fvw $ af wmf (odk@r[kw)f jynfe,fvw $ af wmfrsm;. ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;yg0ifaom jynfe,f
opfzGJ@pnf;a&;qdik &f m pHpk rf;a&; aumfr&Siw f &yfudk zGJ@pnf;ap&rnf?
(C) jynfe,fopfzGJ@pnf;a&;qdki&f m pHpk rf;a&;aumfr&Si. f wifjycsuEf iS t fh nD jynfe,fopfzGJ@pnf;&ef tqdk
jyKxm;aom wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d pkrsm; aexdik &f ma'otwGi;f &Sd jynfov l x
l .k qENc, H yl u GJ dk usi;f yay;&
rnf?
(i) qENc, H yl w
GJ iG f jynfe,fopfzGJ@pnf;vdak om wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d pkrsm; aexdik &f ma'otwGi;f &Sd jynfol
vlx. k (60) &mckid Ef e_ ;f ausmaf om axmufcq H ENru J dk &&Syd gu jynfe,fopfzGJ@pnf;jcif;onf TzG@J pnf;yHk
tajccHOya't& twnfjzpfap&rnf?
(p) yk'rf (56) yk'rf cG(J i)ESit fh nD jynfe,fopf zGJ@pnf;a&;qdik &f m twnfjyKcsuu f &dk &S+d yD;ygu trsK;d om;
v$waf wmfonf zuf'&,fjynf axmifpv k wG af wmfodk@ qufvufwifoiG ;f I zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
v$waf wmfu vdt k yfovdk Oya'tjzpf jyXmef;ay;&rnf?
(q) Ekid if aH wmforRwonf tqdyk gOya'udk vufrw S af &;xd;k I xkwjf yefay;&rnf?
(Z) tqdyk gOya'udk oufqikd &f mjynfe,f (odk@r[kw)f jynfe,frsm;u vdt k yfovdk qufvuftaumif
txnfaz:&ef oufqidk &f mjynfe,f Oya'jyKv$waf wmftoD;oD;odk@ ay;ydk@&rnf?

yk'rf 57 jynfe,fopfrsm;qdik &f m Oya'jyKjcif;

txufy'k rf (55)(56)wdk@EiS yfh wfoufI zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfrS Oya' jyXmef;ay;&rnf?

12
yk'rf 58 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk e,fajrowfcsuqd fqikd &f m Oya'jyKjcif;
txufy'k rf (49) (c) ESiyfh wfoufonfh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk e,fajrowfjcif;ESifh ywfoufI zuf'&,fjynf
axmifpk v$waf wmfrS Oya' jyXmef;ay;&rnf?

yk'rf 59 jynfe,frsm; usio fh ;Hk ydik cf iG rfh &Sad om tm%mrsm;

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k zGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;onf Edik if jH cm;wkid ;f wyg;ESifh ppfa&;r[mrdwjf yKjcif;/ ppfzufqidk &f m pm
csKyfcsKyfqjdk cif;/ rdrjd ynfe,ftwGi;f oD;jcm;oH;k pG&J ef aiGpuULESifh aiG'*Fg;xkwv f yk jf cif;/ tm%mwdk@udk usio
hf ;kH ydik cf iG hf
r&Sad p&?

tcef;(4)
zuf'&,fjynf
ynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmf
(u) trsKd;om;v$waf wmf
(c ) jynfol@vw
$ af wmf
Chapter - 4
Assembly of Federal Union
(A) Chamber of Nationalities
(B) Chamber of People’s Representatives

yk'rf 60 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmfzGJ@pnf;r_

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfudk trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf (Chamber of Nationalities) ESifh jynfo@l vw
$ f
awmf (Chamber of People’s Representatives) wdk@jzifh zGJ@pnf;onf?

yk'rf 61 zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpv

k w
$ af wmf.tm%m
TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya't& tyfEiS ;f xm;onfh Oya'jyKtm%mtm;vH;k onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmf
wGif wnf&o Sd nf?

yk'rf 62 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmf yHrk eS t

f pnf;ta0;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmf. yHrk eS tf pnf;ta0;udk wpfEpS v f #if tenf;qH;k wpf}urd f usi;f y&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmf. yHrk eS tf pnf;ta0;udk ac:,lusi;f y&ef tenf;qH;k &ufaygi;f (60) }udKwifI
a=unm&rnf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmf yHrk eS t
f pnf;ta0;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu ac:,lay;&rnf?
(C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmf yHrk eS t
f pnf;ta0;wdik ;f wGif zuf'&,f
jynfaxmifpk w0Sr;f vH;k qdik &f m tajctaersm;ESipfh yfvsO;f I rdef@ceG ;f jrGu=f um;&rnf?

yk'rf 63 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w
$ awmf
fawmf txl;tpnf;ta0;ESifh ta&;ay: tpnf;ta0;rs ta0;rsm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w$ af wmf. txl;tpnf;ta0;ESifh ta&;ay: tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk -
(u) atmufygupd &P yfrsm;twGuf ac:,lciG fh &Sad p&rnf?
1? zGJ@pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'jyifqifcsuu f dk twnfjyKjcif;?
2? Edik if aH wmf ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmcsut f m; twnfjyKjcif;/ odk@wnf;r[kw/f y,fzsujf cif;?
3? jynfyEdik if w H cktay: ppfa=unmjcif;/ ppf&yfpjJ cif;wdk@udk twnfjyKjcif;/ odk@wnf;r[kw/f y,fzsujf cif;?
4? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwudk twnfjyKcef@tyfjcif;/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf
w&m;ol}uD;rsm; cef@tyfjcif;?
(c) trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf (odk@r[kw)f jynfol@vw $ af wmfw&yf&yf. trsm;pkqENrjJ zifh awmif;qdvk #ijf zpfap/ zuf'
&,fjynfaxmifp0k ef}uD;csKyfu awmif;qdv k #ijf zpfap orwu qifah c:ay;&rnf?

13
(*) tpnf;ta0;rusi;f yrD tenf;qH;k (7)&uf }uKd wifI a=unm&rnf?

yk'rf 64 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpvk w
$ af wmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;txajrmufjcif;
trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf. ud,
k pf m;vS,f xuf0ufausmEf iS fh jynfol@vw
$ af wmf. ud,
k pf m;vS,f xuf0ufausmf wuf
a&mufro S mv#if zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmftpnf;ta0; txajrmufap&rnf?

yk'rf 65 qENr&J ,ljcif;

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w$ af wmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;Y qH;k jzwfcsu&f ,l&mwGif trsK;d om;v$waf wmfEiS fh jynfo@l vw
$ f
awmfrS wufa&mufvm=uaom v$waf wmfw&yfcsi;f pDrS ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;. trsm;pkqENrJ &&Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 66 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmf. obmywd
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmf. tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif trsKd ;om;v$waf wmfOuUXESifh jynfol@ v$waf wmf
OuUX wpfO;D OD;onf tvSnu fh sobmywdtjzpf aqmif&u G &f rnf? v$waf wmfOuUX wpfO;D OD;qdo
k nfh pum;&yfwiG f
'kw, d OuUXvnf; t}uKH ;0ifonf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmf obmywdonf jynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;ESifh v$waf wmf
ud,k pf m;vS,rf sm;. pnf;urf;vdu k ef mr_udk xde;f odr;f }uD;=uyfciG fh tm%m&Sad p&rnf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmfwiG f rJcq GJ ;Hk jzwf&ef vdt k yfaom udp&P yfrsm;Y TzGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'yg jy
Xmef;csurf sm;udk taxmuftxm;jyKI rJta&twGuf wlnaD eaomtcg zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmf obm
ywdonf tqH;k tjzwfru J dk ay;Ekid cf iG &fh I
Sd tEdik rf u J adk y;&rnf?

yk'rf 67 v$waf wmfEpS &f yfpvH;k wGif w+ydKifeufwnf; ud,

k pf m;vS,jf zpfciG rfh &Sjd cif;
v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,w f OD;onf trsKd ;om;v$waf wmfEiS fh jynfol@vw $ af wmf ESp&f yfpvH;k wGif w+ydKifeufwnf;
ud,k pf m;vS,rf jzpfap&?

yk'rf 68 uif;vGwcf iG fh tcGit

fh a&;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w$ af wmf. tpnf;ta0;w&yf&yfwiG f rJay;jcif;/ ajymqdak qG;aEG;jcif;/ a&;om;jzef@a0
jcif; ponfwdk@EiS pfh yfvsO;f I rnfonfh v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,uf rdk # ppfaq;ar;jref;jcif;/ ta&;,ljcif;/ w&m;pGq J kd
jcif; rjyK&?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w$ af wmf tpnf;ta0; usi;f yaepOftawmtwGi;f rnfonfh v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;
vS,u f rdk # jypfru
_ sL;vGeaf epOfwiG f zrf;qD;ta&;,ljcif;rSvI JG zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmf OuUX. cGijhf yKcsuf
r&Syd J jypfrw _ pHw
k &mtwGuf zrf;qD;jcif;/ ta&;,ltjypfay;jcif; r&Sad p&?

yk'rf 69 axmufyaHh =u;

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;onf oifwh ifah v#mufywfonfh aiGa=u;ESicfh pH m;cGiu fh kd zuf'
&,fjynfaxmifpv k w$ af wmfrS Oya'jzifh owfrw S jf yXmef;ay;onft
h wdik ;f cHpm;ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf? axmufyaHh =u; wd;k
jrSihaf =umif; qH;k jzwfcsuo f nf aemifvmrnfh v$waf wmfoufwrf; topfYom pwifI tusKd ;oufa&muf ap&
rnf?

yk'k rf 70 Ekid if w
H umoabmwlncD surf sm;/ pmcsKyfrsm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k pd;k &u vufrw S af &;xd;k cJ+h yD;aom Edik if w
H um
oabmwlncD surf sm;/ pmcsKyfrsm;udk twnfjyKjcif; (odk@wnf;r[kw)f y,fcsjcif; jyKvky&f rnf?

14
yk'rf 71 jynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmfqidk &f mpnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfqidk &f m pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf; vkyx
f ;kH vkyf
enf;rsm;udk owfrwS jf yXmef;&rnf?

trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf

Chamber of Nationalities

yk'rf 72 trsdK;om;v$waf wmfudk zGJ@pnf;jcif;

(u) trsK;d om;v$waf wmfudk zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpt k zGJ@0if jynfe,ftoD;oD;u ta&twGuf wlnpD mG apv$wf
onfh ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;jzifh zGJ@pnf;&rnf?
(c) trsK;d om;v$waf wmfodk@ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,ftoD;oD;u ud, k pf m;vS,(f 6)OD;uspD apv$wf
&rnf?

yk'rf 73 trsK;d om;v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f a&$;cs,jf cif;

(u) trsK;d om;v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;udk rJqENay;ydik cf iG &fh aSd om jynfov l x l u
k vGwv f yfI w&m;r#wonfh
a&G;aumufyrGJ sm;wGif wdu k &f u kd f v#Kd@0u
S rf aJ y;jcif;tm;jzifh a&G;cs,w f ifajrSmuf&rnf?
(c) trsK;d om;v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,t f jzpf 0ifa&muf,OS +f ydKifta&G;cHrnfh Edik if o H m;wdik ;f onf
(1) a&G;aumufyu JG si;f yrnfah e@&ufwiG f tenf;qH;k touf (25)ESpjf ynf+h yD; jzpf&rnf?
(2) Edik if oH m;tjzpf todtrSwjf yKcH&jcif; tenf;qH;k (10)ESpf &S&d rnf?
(3) ud, k pf m;jyKa&G;cs,cf rH nfh jynfe,fwiG f tajccsaexdik o f l jzpf&rnf?
(4) Edik if EH pS cf k (odk@r[kw)f Edik if EH pS cf x
k ufyadk om Edik if o
H m; rjzpfap&?
(*) jynfe,ftoD;oD;onf trsKd ;om;v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm; a&G;cs,&f eftwGuaf e&mESifh usi;f y&efenf;vrf;
rsm;udk oufqidk &f m jynfe,fOya'jyKv$waf wmfY Oya'jyK jyXmef;&rnf?

yk'rf 74 trsdK;om;v$waf wmf. OuUXESifh 'kw,

d OuUX
trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf ud,k pf m;vS,rf sm;onf v$waf wmfOuUXESifh 'kw,
d OuUXwdk@udk trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf ud,
k pf m;
vS,rf sm;xJrS qENraJ y;I a&G;aumufwifajrSmuf&rnf? trsKd ;om;v$waf wmfOuUX ESifh 'kw, d OuUXwdk@onf jynf
e,fwckwnf;rS ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm; rjzpfap&?

yk'rf 75 ud,k pf m;vS,rf sm;.oufwrf;

trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;.oufwrf;udk (4)ESpf owfrw
S o
f nf? ud,
k pf m;vS,Of ;D a&. xuf0ufukd
(2)ESpwf }udrf a&G;cs,wf ifajrSmufI vJv, S o
f mG ;&rnf?

yk'rf 76 trsdK;om;v$waf wmf yHrk eS t f pnf;ta0;

(u) a&$;aumufyu GJ si;f y+yD;aemuf &ufaygi;f (60)twGi;f yxrt}urd f trsK;d om;v$waf wmf tpnf;ta0;udk zuf
'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu ac:,lusi;f yay;&rnf?
(c) trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf. yHrk eS t f pnf;ta0;udk tenf;qH;k wpfEpS v
f #iw
f pf}udrf usi;f y&rnf?
(*) trsK;d om;v$waf wmf yHrk eS ftpnf;ta0;udk trsK;d om;v$waf wmf OuUXu ac:,lay;&rnf?
(C) trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf yHrk Set f pnf;ta0;udk usi;f y&eftwGuf tenf;qH;k &ufaygi;f (30) }udKwifI a=unm&
rnf?

15
yk'rf 77 trsdK;om;v$waf wmf txl;tpnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r[kwf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;
(u) tenf;qH;k jynfe,fEpS cf rk S trsK;d om;v$waf wmf ud,
k pf m;vS,tf m;vk;H uaomfvnf;aumif; trsK;d om;v$wf
awmf. ud, k pf m;vS,f av;yHw
k pfyuHk aomfvnf;aumif; awmif;qdv k mygu trsKd ;om;v$waf wmfOuUXonf txl;
tpnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r[kwf ta&;ay: tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk ac:,l usi;f yay;&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,f jynfaxmifp0k ef}uD;csKyfrS wifjyawmif;qdv k mv#if trsKd ;om;v$waf wmfOuUXonf trsKd ;om;v$wf
awmf txl;tpnf;ta0; (odk@wnf;r[kw)f ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;udk ac:,lusi;f yEdik o f nf?
(*) trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf txl;tpnf;ta0; (odk@wnf;r[kw)f ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0; ac:,lusi;f y&eftwGuf
tenf;qH;k (15)&uf }udKwif ta=umif;=um;&rnf?

yk'f'rf 78 tpnf;ta0;txajrmufjcif;ESifh rJay;jcif;?

(u) trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,Of ;D a&. xuf0ufausmw f ufa&mufv#if trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf tpnf;t
a0;udk usi;f yEdik o
f nf?
(c) odk@&mwGif rJcq GJ ;Hk jzwf&eftwGujf zpfygu trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf. ud, k pf m;vS,Of ;D a& oH;k yHEk pS yf kH wufa&muf
rSom tpnf;ta0; txajrmufap&rnf? trsKd ;om;v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f oH;k yHEk pS yf Hk wufa&mufaom tpnf;
ta0;wGif trsm;pk qENru J &dk ,lI qH;k jzwfcsurf sm; csrw S Ef dkio f nf? odk@&mwGif rJta&twGuf wlnaD eaomtcg
trsK;d om;v$waf wmfOuUXonf tqH;k tjzwfru J dk ay;Ekid cf iG &fh I
Sd tEdik rf u
J adk y;&rnf?

yk'rf 79 trsdK;om;v$waf wmfOuUX. tcGit fh m%m

trsKd ;om;v$waf wmfOuUXonf trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;ESifh v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;. pnf;
urf;vdu k ef mr_udk xde;f odr;f }uD;=uyfciG fh tm%m&Sad p&rnf? trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf. OypmtwGi;f trsKd ;om;v$wf
awmfOuUX. cGijfh yKcsurf &Syd J rnforl # 0ifa&muf&mS azGjcif;/ zrf;qD;jcif; jyKydik cf iG fh r&Sad p&?

yk'rf 80 trsK;d om;v$waf wmf. a&;&maumf a&;&maumfrwDrsm; zGJ@pnf;jcif;

trsKd ;om;v$waf wmfwiG f Edik if jH cm;a&;&maumfrwD/ umuG,af &;qdik &f m a&;&maumfrwD/ b¾ma&;&maumfrwD
ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;&m aumfrwDrsm;tygt0if vdt k yfaom a&;&maumfrwDrsm;udk trsKd ;om;v$waf wmf.
ud,k pf m;vS,f rsm;jzifh zGJ@pnf;Ekid cf iG &fh o
Sd nf?

yk'rf 81 trsK;d om;v$waf wmfqidk &f mpnf;rsOpf nf;urf;rsm;

trsK;d om;v$waf wmfonf trsK;d om;v$waf wmfqidk &f m pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf; vkyx
f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm;udk owfrw
S jf yXmef;
&rnf?

jynfol@vw
$ af wmf
Chamber of People’s Representatives

yk'rf 82 jynfol@vw $ af wmfzGJ@pnf;jcif;

jynfol@vw$ af wmfudk vlO;D a&tay:wGif tajccHaom a&G;aumufyrGJ sm;wGif Ekid if o
H m;rsm;u a&$;cs,w
f ifajrSmuf
vkud of nfh ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;jzifh zGJ@pnf;onf?

yk'rf 83 jynfol@vw$ af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f a&G;cs,jf cif;

(u) jynfol@vw $ af wmf ud,k pf m;vS,rf sm;udk rJqENay;ydik cf iG &fh aSd om jynfov l x
l u
k vGwv f yfI w&m;r#wonfh
taxGaxG a&G;aumufyrGJ sm;wGif wdu k &f u dk f v#Kd @0u
S rf aJ y;jcif;tm;jzifh a&$;cs,f wifajrSmuf&rnf?
(c) jynfol@vw$ af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;. ta&twGuEf iS fh rJqENe,fajrrsm;onf jynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmfrS Oy
a'jyK owfrwS jf yXmef;ay;onft h wdik ;f jzpfap&rnf?

16
yk'rf 84 jynfol@vw $ af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f t&nftcsi;f
jynfol@vw $ af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,t f jzpf 0ifa&muf,OS +f ydKif ta&G;cHrnfh Edik if o
H m;wkid ;f onf -
(u) a&G;aumufyu GJ si;f yonfah e@wiG f touf (25)ESpjf ynfjh yD;aom zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpEk idk if o H m; jzpf&rnf?
(c) Oya't& Edik if o H m;jzpfvmoljzpfv#if Edik if o H m;jzpfjyD;aemuf zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpktwGi;f tenf;qH;k (10)
ESpf qufwu dk f aexdik cf o Jh l jzpf&rnf?
(*) Edik if EH pS cf k (odk@r[kw)f Edik if EH pS cf xk ufyadk om Edik if o
H m; rjzpfap&?

yk'rf 85 jynfol@vw $ af wmfOuUXESifh 'kw,

d OuUX
jynfol@vw$ af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;onf v$waf wmfOuUXESifh 'kw,
d OuUXwdk@udk jynfol@vw
$ af wmf ud,
k pf m;
vS,rf sm;xJrS qENraJ y;I a&G;aumufwifajrSmuf&rnf?

yk'rf 86 jynfol@vw $ af wmfu,dk pf m;vS,o

f ufwrf;
(u) jynfol@vw $ af wmf. yHrk eS o f ufwrf;onf (4)ESpjf zpfonf? jynfol@vw$ af wmf. oufwrf;udk oufqikd &f m
jynfol@vw$ af wmf. yxrt}udrf tpnf;ta0; usi;f yonfh ae@rpS I pwifa&wGu&f rnf?
(c) jynfol@vw$ af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm;. oufwrf;onf jynfol@vw $ af wmf. oufwrf;ESit
fh nD jzpfap&rnf?

yk'rf 87 jynfol@vw $ af wmfa&G;aumufyrGJ sm;usi;f yjcif;

jynfol@vw$ af wmfwpfc. k yHrk Seo
f ufwrf;rukeq
f ;Hk rD tenf;qH;k &ufaygi;f (60)tvdw
k iG f aemufoufwrf; topf
twGuf jynfol@vw $ af wmf taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ usi;f y&rnf?

yk'rf 88 jynfol@vw $ af wmfyrHk eS t

f pnf;ta0;
(u) taxGaxGa&$;aumufyGJ usi;f y+yD;aemuf &ufaygi;f (60)twGi;f yxrt}udrf jynfol@vw $ af wmf tpnf;t
a0;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu ac:,lay;&rnf?
(c) jynfol@vw
$ af wmf yHrk eS tf pnf;ta0;udk tenf;qH;k wpfEpS v f #iw
f pf}udrf usi;f y&rnf?
(*) jynfol@vw$ af wmf yHrk eS tf pnf;ta0;udk jynfol@vw $ af wmf OuUXu ac:,lay;&rnf?
(C) jynfol@vw $ af wmf yHrk eS t f pnf;ta0;udk usi;f y&eftwGuf tenf;qH;k &ufaygi;f (30) }udKwifI a=unm&
rnf?

yk'rf 89 jynfol@vw $ af wmf

wmf txl;tpnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r[kwf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;
(u) jynfol@vw $ af wmf OuUXonf atmufaz:jyyg tajctaewpf&yf&yfwiG f jynfol@vw $ af wmf txl;tpnf;t
a0;ESifh ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk ac:,lusi;f y&rnf?
(1) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu n$e=f um;jcif;?
(2) jynfaxmifpt k pd;k & 0ef}uD;csKyfu awmif;qdjk cif;?
(3) jynfol@vw $ af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f av;yHw
k pfyu Hk awmif;qdjk cif;?
(c) jynfol@vw $ af wmf txl;tpnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r[kwf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0; ac:,l usi;f y&eftwGuf
tenf;qH;k (15)&uf }udKwif ta=umif;=um;&rnf?

yk'rf 90 jynfol@vw $ af wmftpnf;ta0; txajrmufjcif;/ rJay;jcif;

jynfol@vw $ af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,Of ;D a& (30)&mcdik ;f E_e;f ausmf wufa&mufv#if jynfol@vw $ af wmf tpnf;ta0;
usi;f yEdik o
f nf? odk@&mwGif rJcq GJ ;Hk jzwf&eftwGujf zpfygu jynfol@vw $ af wmf ud,
k pf m;vS,t f m;vH;k . xuf0uf
ausmw f ufa&mufro S m tpnf;ta0;txajrmufap&rnf? qH;k jzwfcsurf sm; csrw S &f mwGif wufa&muforl sm;.
trsm;pkqENru J dk &,l&rnf? odk@&mwGif rJta&twGuf wlnaD eaomtcg jynfol@vw $ af wmfOuUXonf tqH;k t
jzwfru J dk ay;Ekid cf iG &fh I
Sd tEdik rf u
J adk y;&rnf?

17
yk'rf 91 jynfol@vw $ af wmfzsuo f rd ;f jcif;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &0ef}uD;csKyf. t}uHjyKcsut f & jynfo@l vw $ f
awmfudk zsuo f rd ;f &rnf/ odk@wnf;r[kwf &kyo f rd ;f &rnf?
jcGi;f csuf ? ? odk@&mwGif jynfol@vw $ af wmfY tpd;k &tzGJ@tay: t,Ht k =unfr&St d qdk wifoiG ;f &m
wGif 0ef}uD;csKyfonf jynfol@vw $ af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,t f rsm;pk. axmufcrH u _ dk qufvufr&&Sad omtcg/
0ef}uD;csKyfu v$waf wmfzsuo f rd ;f &ef odk@wnf;r[kwf &kyo f rd ;f &ef t}uHjyKaomfvnf; zuf'&,fjynf
axmifpk orwonf 0ef}uD;csKyf. t}uHjyKcsuu f dk jiif;y,fEidk o
f nf? TuJo h dk@aom tajctaersKd ;wGif
0ef}uD;csKyftopfwOD;. trnfpm&if;udk wifoiG ;f &eftwGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwonf jynfo@l
v$waf wmftm; csujf cif; qifq h &dk rnf?
(c) jynfol@vw $ af wmfonf yk'rf (90)tyd'k cf (GJ u). csiG ;f csut f & qifq h jdk cif;cH&ygu 0ef}uD;csKyftopf. trnf
pm&if;udk (15)&uftwGi;f wifoiG ;f &rnf? wifoiG ;f &efysuu f u G yf gu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwonf jynfo@l
v$waf wmfudk zsuo f rd ;f &rnf?
(*) jynfol@vw $ af wmfuzdk suo f rd ;f jyD; a&G;aumufyt GJ opfusi;f yI tpd;k &wpf&yf rzGJ@pnf;Edik rf /D =um;umvwGif
Edik if aH wmfudk pDrt H yk cf sKyf&ef zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwonf =um;jzwftpd;k &wpf&yfudk zGJ@pnf;wm0efay;&rnf?
(C) jynfol@vw $ af wmftm; zsuo f rd ;f jyD;aemuf &ufaygi;f (60)xuf aemufrusapbJ jynfol@vw $ af wmf uk,
d pf m;
vS,f a&G;aumufyrGJ sm; usi;f y&rnf?

yk'rf 92 jynfol@vw $ af wmfOuUX. tcGit fh m%m

jynfol@vw $ af wmfOuUXonf jynfol@vw $ af wmftpnf;a0;rsm;ESifh jynfol@vw $ af wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,rf sm;. pnf;urf;
vduk ef mr_udk xde;f odr;f }uD;=uyfciG fh tm%m&Sad p&rnf? jynfol@vw $ af wmf OypmtwGi;f jynfol@vw $ af wmfOuUX.
cGijfh yKcsurf &yJ rnforl # 0ifa&muf&mS azGjcif;/ zrf;qD;ta&;,ljcif; jyKydik cf iG fh r&Sad p&?

yk'rf 93 pkpH rf;a&;aumfr&Sif

jynfol@vw $ af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f av;yHw
k pfyu
Hk awmif;qdv
k #i/f jynfol@vw $ af wmfonf pHpk rf;a&;aumfr&Sif wpf&yf
udk zGJ@pnf;&rnf? jynfol@vw $ af wmfonf aumfr&Si.
f vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmfu
jyXmef;xm;aom aumfr&Sizf GJ@pnf;jcif;qdik &f m Oya'ESit
fh nD owfrw S f jyXmef;ay;&rnf?

yk'rf 94 jynfol@vw $ af wmf. a&;&maumfrwDrsm; zGJ@pnf;jcif;

jynfol@vw$ af wmfwiG f Edik if jH cm;a&;&maumfrwD/ umuG,af &;qdik &f m a&;&maumfrwD/ b¾ma&;&maumfrwD ESihf
ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;&m aumfrwDrsm;tygt0if vdt k yfaoma&;&maumfrwDrsm;udk jynfol@vw
$ af wmf. ud,
k f
pm;vS,rf sm;jzifh zGJ@pnf;Ekid cf iG &fh o
Sd nf?

yk'rf 95 jynfol@vw
$ af wmfqidk &f mpnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;
jynfol@vw$ af wmfonf jynfol@vw $ af wmfqidk &f m pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf; vkyx
f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm;udk owfrw
S jf yXmef;&
rnf?

tcef;(5)
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Oya'ðyjcif;
Chapter -5
Federal Legislation

yk'rf 96 Oya'=urf;rsm; wifoiG ;f jcif;

(u) Oya'=urf;rsm;ukd zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpk;d &uaomfvnf;aumif; v$waf wmfwpf&yf&yf. uk,
d pf m;vS,f
rsm;uaomfvnf;aumif; wifoiG ;f &rnf?

18
(c) aiGOya'=urf;rsm;udk jynfol@vw
$ af wmfYom pwif wifoiG ;f &rnf?
(*) obm0o,HZmwESifh pyfvsO;f aom Oya'=urf;rsm;ukd trsK;d om;v$waf wmfYom pwif wifoiG ;f &rnf?

yk'rf 97 Oya'=urf;rsm; Oya'jzpfjcif;

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk &ok;H cef@reS ;f ajc aiGOya'=urf;rSty jynfol@vw $ af wmfwiG f pwif wifoiG ;f aom Oy
a'=urf;tm;vk;H onf tqkyd gvw $ af wmfwiG f xuf0ufausmf qENr&J &S+d yD;aemuf trsK;d om;v$waf wmfokd@ qufvuf
wifoiG ;f aomtcg trsK;d om;v$waf wmf uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;. xuf0ufausmf qENr&J &Srd Somv#if xkOd ya'=urf;
onf Oya'jzpfap&rnf?
(c) trsK;d om;v$waf wmfwiG f pwifwifoiG ;f aom Oya'=urf;onf tqkyd gvw $ af wmfwiG f xuf0ufausmf qENrJ
&&S+d yD;aemuf jynfol@vw $ af wmfokd@ qufvufwifoiG ;f aomtcg jynfol@vw $ af wmf uk,d pf m;vS,f xuf0ufausmf .
qENr&J &Srd o
S mv#if xkOd ya'=urf;onf Oya' jzpfap&rnf?

yk'rf 98 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk ESppf Of&oH;k cef@rSe;f ajc aiGOya'=urf; twnfjyKjcif;

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk ESppf Of&ok;H cef@reS ;f ajc aiGOya'=urf;ukd jynfol@vw
$ af wmfwiG f pwif wifoiG ;f &rnf? xkOd y
a'=urf;ukd jynfol@vw
$ af wmfwiG f omreftrsm;pk qENrjJ zifh twnfðy+yD;ygu trsK;d om;v$waf wmfodk@ wify@dk &rnf?
(21)&uftwGi;f trsK;d om;v$waf wmfrS omreftrsm;pk qENrjJ zifh twnfðyv#if Oya' jzpfap&rnf?

yk'rf 99 omreftoH;k p&dwo f ;Hk pGjJ cif;

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k pd;k &. ESppf Of&§oH;k cef@reS ;f ajc aiGOya'=urf;udk b¾ma&;ESpf rukeq f ;Hk rD zuf'&,fjynf
axmifpk v$waf wmfu twnfrjyKEdik af o;v#if ,refEpS u f twnfjyKcJo h nfh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &.
&§oH;k cef@reS ;f ajc aiGpm&if;yg omreftoH;k p&dwf cGijfh yKcsuaf bmiftwGi;f rS oH;k pGEJ idk o
f nf?

yk'rf 100 yl;wG!

J E‡d i_d ;f a&;aumfrwD
(u) v$waf wmfw&yf&yfu twnfðy+yD;aom Oya'=urf; wckv;kH ukjd zpfap wpdyw f ykid ;f ukjd zpfap tjcm;v$waf wmf
rS twnfðyEkid jf cif;r&Sv d #if yl;wG! J E‡d i_d ;f a&;aumfrwD zGJ@pnf;I xkOd ya'=urf;ukd !‡Ed i_d ;f r_ðy&ef v$waf wmfw&yf
&yfujzpfap zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &ujzpfap awmif;qkEd ikd o f nf?
(c) yl;wG! J E‡d i_d ;f a&; aumfrwDukd v$waf wmfEpS &f yfrS wlnaD om uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;jzifh zJG@pnf;&rnf?
(*) yl;wG! J E‡d i_d ;f a&;aumfrwDonf oufqikd &f mvkyif ef; +yD;qk;H onfEiS fh zsuo f rd ;f +yD; jzpfap&rnf?
(C) yl;wG! J E‡d i_d ;f a&;aumfrwDwiG f !‡Ed i_d ;f aomfvnf; oabmwlnrD r_ &&Syd gu tqkyd g Oya'=urf;onf Oya'jzpf&ef
tcGit fh vrf;r&Sad om Oya'=urf; jzpfap&rnf?
(i) yl;wG! J E‡d i_d ;f a&;aumfrwDwiG f oabmwlnrD _ &&Sad omfvnf; jyifqifr&_ v Sd #iaf omfvnf;aumif; ajymif;vnf;r_&dS
v#iaf omfvnf;aumif; xkOd ya'=urf;tm; pwifwifoiG ;f aom v$waf wmfokd@ jyefvnfay;ykd@&rnf? ,if;v$wf
awmfu twnfðy+yD;aemuf tjcm;v$waf wmfokd@ ay;ykd@&mY xkv d w$ af wmfu qufvuftwnfðyv#if Oya'
jzpfap& rnf?
(p) txufy'k rf cG(J i)t& ay;ykd@aomfvnf; yk'rf (97) jyXmef;csuyf g vkyx f ;kH vkyef nf;twkid ;f twnf rðyEdik af om
Oya'=urf;onf Oya'jzpf&ef tcGit fh vrf;r&Sad om Oya'=urf; jzpfap&rnf?

yk'rf 101 Oya'jzpf&eftcGit

fh vrf;r&Sad om Oya'=urf;
Oya'jzpf&ef tcGit fh vrf;r&Sad om Oya'=urf;wckukd y,fcsonfah e@rpS I ESpEf pS t
f wGi;f rnfonfh v$waf wmfwiG rf S
xyfrw H ifoiG ;f jcif; r&Sad p&?

19
yk'rf 102 xkwjf yefa=unmjcif;/ tm%mwnfjcif;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmfrS twnfðy+yD;aom Oya'=urf;wkid ;f ukd zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu (7)&uf
twGi;f vufrwS af &;xk;d xkwjf yefa=unm&rnf? (7)&ufausmvf eG vf #if orwu vufrw S af &;xk;d jcif; r&Sad omf
vnf; tm%mwnfap&rnf?

yk'rf 103 zuf'&,fjynf jynfaxmifpv k w$ af wmf. oD;oef@ Oya'ðytm%mt!Ge;f

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmfonf atmufyg pm&if;ygupd rP sm;tvk@d iSg oD;oef@ Oya'ðytm%m &Sad p&rnf?
(u) umuG,af &;ES&;ESifh vH+k cHKa&;u¾
a&;u¾
(1) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vufeufuidk w f yfzGJ@rsm;ESifh trsKd ;om; vHjk cHKa&;qdik &f mtzGJ@rsm; Oya'
(2) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpw k yfrawmf Oya'
(3) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk axmufvrS ;f a&;tzGJ@ Oya'
(4) trsK;d om;vH+k cHKa&;aumifpD Oya'
(5) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk &JwyfzGJ@ Oya'
(6) vufeufEiS fh ayguu f aGJ pwwfaom cJ,rf;rD;ausmufrsm; xkwv f yk jf cif;/ a&mif;csjcif;/ wif
oGi;f jcif;/ wifykd@jcif;qdik &f m Oya'
(7) Edik if o
H m;rsm; ppfrx _ rf;a&;qdik &f m Oya'

(c) Ekid if jH cm;a&;

cm;a&;u¾
(1) tjynfjynfqidk &f m/ a'oqdik &f mESifh ESpjf ynfaxmifqidk &f m pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm; oabmwlnD
csurf sm; Oya'
(2) Edik if u
H ;l vufrw
S Ef iS fh vl0ifr}_ uD;=uyfa&;qkid &f m Oya'
(3) ukvor*~EiS fh oHwrefqidk &f mudp&P yfrsm; Oya'

(*) pD;yGm;a&;ESifh b¾ma&;u¾

b¾ma&;u¾
(1) aiGpuULESifh aiG'*Fg;xkwv f yk jf cif;/ jzef@a0jcif;qdik &f m Oya'
(2) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k ESppf Of &ok;H cef@reS ;f ajcaiGpm&if;qdik &f m Oya'
(3) Ekid if w
H um ukeof , G af &;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;qdik &f m Oya'
(4) Ekid if w
H um aiG;a=u;qdik &f mtzGJ@tpnf;rsm;ESifh qufo, G jf cif;qkid &f m Oya'
(5) oGi;f ukex f w
k u
f ek tf cGef aumufcjH cif;qkid &f m Oya'
(6) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk A[db k %f Oya'

(C) qufo, G af &;ES

&;ESifh ydk@aqmifa&;u¾ &;u¾
(1) pmwku d Ef iS fh a=u;eef;qufo, G af &; Oya'
(2) jynfaxmifpq k ikd &f m a&'D,Ekd iS fh &kyjf rifo=H um;vkyif ef;rsm; Oya'
(3) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk ta0;ajy;um;vrf;rsm;/ &xm;vrf;rsm;/ a&a=umif;vrf;rsm;/ urf;&d;k
wef;ESifh yifv,fa&a=umif; oGm;vma&;rsm;ESifh ava=umif;vkyif ef;rsm;qdik &f m Oya'

(i) ynma&;u¾
(1) bGJ@veG yf nma&;/ yk*v ~ ud ausmif;rsm;qkid &f m Oya'
(2) tqifjh rifh odyEH̀ iS fh enf;ynmqdik &f m Oya'
(3) tajccHynmudk tcrJo h if=um;cGiqfh idk &f m Oya'

(p) use;f rma&;ES

rma&;ESifh vlrz_ v
l aHk &;u¾
&;u¾
(1) jynfaxmifpq k ikd &f m use;f rma&; udp&P yfrsm;/

20
 (2) uav;oli,frsm;/ trsK;d orD;rsm;/ roefrpGr;f olrsm;ESifh ouf}uD;&G,t
f rdk sm; apmifah &Smufa&;
qdik &f m Oya'
(3) uav;rsm;tcGit
fh a&;qdik &f m Oya'

(q)
(q) w&m;a&;u¾
(1) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf. oD;oef@p&D ifyidk cf iG q fh ikd &f m Oya'
(2) zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya' w&m;&H;k ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm; a&G;cs,jf cif;qdik &f m Oya'
(3) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;&H;k rsm;zGJ@pnf;jcif;ESifh zuf'&,fw&m;ol}uD;rsm; cef@tyfjcif;
qdik &f m Oya'
(4) "avhx;kH wrf; uGjJ ym;jcm;em;olrsm;t=um; vufxyfxrd ;f jrm;jcif; vifr,m;uGm&Si;f jcif;ESihf
tarGqufcjH cif;qkid &f m Oya'

(Z)
(Z) v$waf wmfrsm;a&;&mu¾
(1) trsK;d om;v$waf wmfEiS fh jynfol@vw $ af wmf aumfr&Sizf GJ@pnf;jcif;qkid &f m Oya'
(2) jynfol@vw $ af wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm; a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif; Oya'
(3) jynfol@vw $ af wmf pHpk rf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sirf sm;qdik &f m Oya'

(ps)
(ps) pufrv
_ ufru_ ¾
(1) tav;csed Ef iS fh jcifw, G w
f ikd ;f wmjcif;qdik &f m Oya'
(2) ul;,ljzef@cscD iG /fh enf;ynmrlyikd cf iG /fh 'DZidk ;f ESifh wHqyd t
f rSwt
f om;qkid &f m Oya'
(3) tvkycf sed /f tedrq fh ;Hk vkycf / tvkyyf w d &f ufrsm;ESifh vkyif ef;cGif ab;tEW&,fuif;&Si;f a&; pHEe_ ;f
owfrwS cf suf qdik &f m Oya'

(n)
(n) t&yf&yfqidk &f mu¾
(1) Edik if aH &;ygwrD sm;qdik &f m Oya'
(2) jynfe,fopfrsm;zGJ@pnf;jcif;qkid &f m Oya'
(3) toif;tzGJ@rsm;ESifh or*~rsm;zGJ@pnf;jcif;qkid &f m Oya'
(4) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk +rdK@awmf owfrw S jf cif; Oya'
(5) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rw a&$;cs,w f ifajrSmufjcif;qkid &f m Oya'
(6) Edik if aH &;wm0efxrf;aqmifol yk*K~d vfrsm;. aiGa=u;ESiyfh pPn;f OpPm ydik q f ikd rf q
_ idk &f mOya'
(7) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk (ta0;a&muf) Edik if o H m;rsm;. tcGit fh a&;ESifh wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;
qdik &f m Oya'
(8) vlO;D a& oef;acgipf m&if; aumufcjH cif;qdik &f m Oya'
(9) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Ekid if o H m;jzpfjcif;ESifh Ekid if jH cm;om;rsm; Ekid if o
H m;jzpfjcif;qkid &f m Oya'
(10) Ekid if aH wmf ta&;ay:tajctaeqdik &f m Oya'
(11) vlxq k ENaz:xkwjf cif;ESifh vkyx
f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm;qkid &f mOya'
(12) trSew f &m; az:xkwaf &;ESifh jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;aumfr&Sif Oya'

yk'rf 104 xyfwl Oya'ðytm%mt!G

Oya'ðytm%mt!Ge;f
zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpv k w$ af wmfEiS fh jynfe,fvw $ af wmftoD;oD;wkd@onf atmufpm&if;ygupd rP sm;wGif rdrw d @dk
v$waf wmfwckcsi;f pDtvku
d f xyfwl Oya'ðyykid cf iG fh tm%m&Sad p&rnf?
1? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k wGi;f a&mif;0,fceG /f pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;cGe/f tjrwfceG /f ,pfrsK;d cGe/f qdyu
f rf;cGef
tygt0if taumuftcGeq f ikd &f mudp&P yfrsm;/
2? obm0 ywf0ef;usix f rd ;f odr;f a&;/

21
 3? rl;,pfxx kH ikd ;f ab;jzpfapwwfaom aq;0g;rsm;/
4? zGm;aopm&if; rSwyf w kH ifjcif;/
5? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k zGJ@0if jynfe,fwpfct k wGi;f Y usa&mufonfh zuf'&,f jynfaxmifp. k pGr;f
tifprD u H ed ;f vkyif ef;rsm;/ zGH@òzd;a&; pDru H ed ;f }uD;rsm;/
6? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k zGJ@0if jynfe,fwcktwGi;f ajray:ajratmuf o,HZw wl;az:xkwv f yk jf cif;/
a&mif;csjcif;/
7? Ekid if jH cm;tpk;d &rsm;ESifh ukr%Drsm;rS zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k zGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;okd@ &if;ES;D ¹r_yEf jSH cif;qkid f
&mudp&P yfrsm;/
8? a'oqkid &f m a&'D,Ekd iS fh &kyjf rifo=H um;vkyif ef;rsm;/
9? b%fEiS t fh mrcH vkyif ef;rsm;/
10? aetdr/f Oypm/ ajr,mykid q f ikd rf _ v$aJ jymif;jcif;qkid &f mudprP sm;/
11? wuUov kd Ef iS fh toufar$;0rf;a=umif; ynma&;qkid &f m jyXmef;csurf sm;/
12? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k zGJ@0ifjynfe,f we,frw S e,fokd@ jzwfoef;pD;qif;vsu&f aSd om jrpfrsm;ESihf a&
a=umif;qkid &f m pnf;rsn;f owfrw S cf surf sm;/ jynfwiG ;f yifv,fa&a=umif;ESifh urf;&k;d wef; o,f,yl @dk
aqmifa&;qkid &f m pnf;rsn;f owfrw S cf surf sm;/
13? 'kuo Q nfa&;&mESifh Ekid if aH &;ckv d ckH iG /fh
14? &mZwfr_ Oya'ESifh w&m;rusix fh ;kH Oya'rsm;/
15? jynfol@0efxrf; avhusiafh &;oifwef;rsm;/
16? tvkyo f rm;ESifh v,form;qdik &f m Oya' jyXmef;csurf sm;/

yk'rf 105 zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdik &f m w&m;&H;k . tqH;k tjzwfudk cH,jl cif;
xyfwl Oya'ðytm%mt!Ge;f &Sd jyXmef;csuw f &yf&yfEiS fh pyfv#O;f I zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfujzpfap/
jynfe,fvw $ af wmfwpfcck u k jzpfap Oya'ðycJah omf tjiif;yGm;zG,&f mrsm; jzpfymG ;vmygu zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'
qdik &f m w&m;&H;k . tqH;k tjzwfudk cH,&l rnf?

yk'rf 106 xyfwl Oya'ðytm%m t!Ge;f t& jynfaxmifpu k Oya'ðyjcif;/

xyfwl Oya'ðytm%mt!Ge;f &Sd jyXmef;csuw f &yf&yfEiS fh pyfv#O;f I jynfe,fwpfcck u k Oya'ðycJah omf tjcm;jynf
e,fwckck (okd@r[kw)f tjcm;jynfe,fom;wkd@. tusK;d pD;yGm;ukd xdcu kd Ef ikd jf cif; okd@r[kwf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
w0Sr;f vk;H . tusK;d pD;yGm;ukd xdcu
kd af pEkid jf cif;jzpfv#if zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmfu Oya'ðy&rnf?

yk'rf 107 yl;wGoJ abmwlnrD &_ ,ljcif;

obm0o,HZmw wl;az:xkwv f yk jf cif;ESifh a&mif;csjcif;/ Ekid if jH cm;&if;ES;D jrKyfEjSH cif;/ pGr;f tifxw k v
f yk jf cif;wkd@twGuf
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmfu Oya'ðyrnfqv kd #if oufqikd af om jynfe,fvw $ af wmfrsm;uaomfvnf;
aumif;/ jynfe,fvw $ af wmfu Oya'ðyrnfqv kd #if zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfuaomfvnf;aumif; oabm
wln+D yD;rS xkOd ya' tm%mwnfap&rnf?

yk'rf 108 jynfe,frsm;. Oya'ðytm%m

TzGJ@pnf;ykt
H ajccHOya't& z,f'&,fjynfaxmifpOk ya'ðy tm%mt!Ge;f rsm;wGif twdvif; owfrw S jf yXmef;
xm;jcif;r&Sad om udprP sm;ESipfh yfv#O;f I oufqikd &f mjynfe,fvw
$ af wmfrsm;Y Oya'ðyykid cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 109 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Oya'uv$r;f rk;d jcif;

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpOk ya'ESifh jynfe,fOya'wdk@ qef@usiu
f v
GJ rGJ _ jzpfay:vmygu zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk Oya'u
jynfe,f Oya'tay: v$r;f rk;d ap&rnf?

22
 tcef;(6)
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orw
Chapter 6
Federal President
yk'rf 110 Ekid if aH wmfO;D ao#mif
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwEdik if aH wmf. OD;ao#mifjzpfonf?

yk'rf 111 t&nftcsi;f

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orw (odk@r[kw)f 'kw, d orw tjzpf a&G;cs,w f ifajr‡mufcrH nfo h ol nf atmufyg
t&nftcsi;f rsm;ESifh jynfph &kH rnf?
1? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Ekid if o H m;jzpf&rnf?
2? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Ekid if o H m; rdbESpyf g;rS arG;zGm;ol jzpf&rnf?
3? z,f'&,fjynfaxmifpt k wGi;f (10)ESpx f ufrenf; qufwu kd af exkid cf o
Jh l jzpf&rnf?
4? orwavmif;tjzpf trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f aomae@wiG f touf(35)ESpjf ynf+h yD; jzpf& rnf?
5? Edik if EH pS cf k (odk@r[kw)f Edik if EH pS cf x
k ufyadk om Edik if o
H m;rjzpfap&?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwESifh 'kw, d orwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk okd@r[kwf jynfe,ftpk;d & wpf&yf
&yf. tzGJ@0ifaomfvnf;aumif;/ v$waf wmfw&yf&yf. uk, d pf m;vS,af omfvnf;aumif; rjzpfap&? v$waf wmf
uk,d pf m;vS,w f OD;OD; (okd@r[kw)f jynfe,ftpk;d & tzGJ@0if wOD;OD;onf orwtjzpf a&G;cs,w f ifajr‡mufjcif;cH&ygu
oufqikd &f m v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f (okd@r[kw)f tpk;d & tzGJ@0iftjzpfrS E_wx f u G +f yD; jzpfap&rnf?

yk'rf 112 a&G;cs,yf pkH epf

(u) jynfe,fvw $ af wmftoD;oD;rS wpfjynfe,fv#if wpfO;D uspD ay;ykd@aom orwavmif;rsm;teufrS orw
wpfO;D ESifh 'kw,
d orw wpfO;D ukd trsK;d om;v$waf wmfrS a&G;cs,f wifajr‡muf&rnf?
(c) jynfe,fwpfcrk S zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwtjzpf a&G;cs,cf cH &Jh ygu aemufxyfoufwrf; ok;H }udrt
f wGi;f
tqkyd gjynfe,frS xyfraH &G;cs,cf jH cif; r&Sad p&? Toufwrf;a&wGurf w _ iG f 'kw,
d orw oufwrf;umv tóuH;
r0ifap&?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwtopfudk a&G;cs,w f ifajrSmuf&eftwGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf rdr. d
&mxl;oufwrf; rukeq f ;Hk rD tenf;qH;k (6)v }udKwifI trsK;d om;v$waf wmftm; qifah c:&ef ta=umif;=um;
&rnf?
(C) orw a&$;cs,jf cif;qkid &f m Oya'udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfu jyXmef;ay;&rnf?

yk'f'rf 113 oufwrf;

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orw. oufwrf;onf wm0ef xrf;aqmifonfh ae@rpS I(5)ESpf jzpfap&rnf?

yk'rf 114 wm0efESEiS v fh yk yf idk cf iG rs

fhrsm;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmftygt0if zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk um
uG,af &;ESifh vH+k cHKa&;wyfzJ@G rsm;. ppfaoemywdcsKyf wm0efudk xrf;aqmif&rnf? odk@&mwGif TtcGit fh m%mudk
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k ta&;ay:tajctaeumvYom tjynft h 0 usio fh ;Hk Edik cf iG &fh o
Sd nf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k pk;d &ESifh !‡Ed i_d ;f I oabmwlncD suu f kd &,l+yD; jynf
yEkid if H wckcu
k kd ppfausnmjcif;/ ppf&yfpjJ cif;rsm; ðyvkyyf ikd cf iG &fh Sdonf?
(*) txuftyd'k (f c)yg aqmif&u G cf suEf iS yfh gwo
f ufI zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwonf teD;uyfq;Hk yHrk eS f zuf
'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmftpnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r[kwf ta&;ay: zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmf tpnf;
ta0;udk ac:,lI twnfjyKcsuf &,l&rnf?

23
(C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwonf jynfol@vw $ af wmfu 0ef}uD;csKyftjzpf trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f aom yk*Kd~ vf
tm; zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpt k pk;d &. 0ef}uD;csKyftjzpf cef@xm;&rnf?
(i) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfu trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f aom yk*Kd~ vf
wdk@udk zuf'&,fjynfxmifpt k pd;k &tzGJ@0if 0ef}uD;rsm;tjzpf cef@xm;&rnf?
(p) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmf. twnfjyKcsu&f &S+d yD;oltm; zuf'&,f
jynfaxmifp. k a&S@aecsKyftjzpf cef@xm;&rnf?
(q) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmf. twnfjyKcsu&f &S+d yD;oltm; zuf'&,f
jynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;ESifh w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;csKyftjzpf cef@xm;&rnf?
(Z) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmf. twnfjyKcsu&f &S+d yD;oltm; zuf'&,f
jynfaxmifp. k pm&if;ppfcsKyftjzpf cef@xm;&rnf?
(ps) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmf. twnfjyKcsu&f &S+d yD;oltm; zuf'&,f
jynfaxmifpk aumfr&Sit f oD;oD;wdk@. tzGJ@0ifrsm;tjzpf cef@xm;&rnf?
(n) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwonf 0ef}uD;csKyf. t}uHay;csut f & zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &0ef}uD; wOD;
OD;. &mxl;rSEw k x
f u
G pf mudk vufc&H rnf? odk@wnf;r[kwf &mxl;rS &yfpaJ p&rnf?
(É) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyf. t}uHay;csut f & jynfol@vw $ af wmf
udk qifah c:&rnf? odk@wnf;r[kwf &kyo f rd ;f &rnf? odk@wnf;r[kwf zsuo f rd ;f &rnf? Todk@ aqmif&u G &f mwGif zG@J pnf;
yHtk ajccHOya' yk'rf (91)yg jyXmef;csurf sm;ESit fh nD aqmif&Gu&f rnf?
(X) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmfu twnfjyKaom odk@wnf;r[kwf twnfjyK+yD; jzpfonf[k rSw, f &l rnfh
Oya'=urf;tm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpOk ya' jzpfajrmufvma&;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu vuf
rSwaf &;xd;k jyD; xkwjf yefa=unmay;&rnf?
(È) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpEk iS pfh yfv#O;f Ijzpfap jynfov l xl Ek iS fh oufqikd o f nfh
ta&;}uD;aom udprP sm;ESipfh yfv#O;f Ijzpfap trSmv$mjzifah omfvnf;aumif; rdef@ceG ;f jzifah omfvnf;aumif; zuf'
&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfodk@ ta=umif;=um;Edik o f nf?
(Ê) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwonf tcgtm;av#mpf mG zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w0Sr;f vH;k odk@ rdef@ceG ;f jrGu=f um;
Edik o
f nf?
(%) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwonf TzGJ@pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'wGif twnft h vif; jyXmef;csurf sm;rSvI GJ tjcm;
udprP sm;wGif zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &ESifh !SEd i_d ;f I aqmif&u G Ef idk of nf? odk@&mwGif zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESihf
rqef@usiaf p&?
(w) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwonf ta&;tay:tajctae a=ujimjcif;ESifh &kyo f rd ;f jcif;wdk@udk xkwjf yefa=ujim
ay;&rnf?
(x) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwonf vGw+f idr;f csr;f omcGifh ay;ykid cf iG &fh o Sd nf?

yk'rf 115 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 'kw, d orw. wm0efESEiS v fh yk yf idk cf iG rs

fhrsm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;udk rdrt d vdt
k av#muf v$t J yfaomtcgwiG jf zpfap/ wm0efudk
qufvufxrf;aqmifEikd pf rG ;f r&Sad wmhv#ijf zpfap/ &mxl;rS z,f&mS ;cH&v#ijf zpfap/ uG,v f eG v
f #ijf zpfap zuf'&,f
jynfaxmifpk 'kw,
d orwonf orw. vkyyf idk cf iG Efh iS fh wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udk xrf;aqmifciG fh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 116 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orworwESifh 'kw,

d orw.
orw. cHpm;ydik cf iG rs
fhrsm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwESifh 'kw,
d orwwdk@onf oD;oef@owfrw S x f m;onfh taqmifta,mifEiS ahf etdrf
wdk@udk &&Sad p&rnf? xdk@tjyif Oya'jzifh owfrw
S x
f m;aom vpmESiphf &dwrf sm;udk cHpm;cGifh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 117 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwukd ta&;,ljcif;

atmufaz:jyyg ta=umif;t&mwpfcck t
k wGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwudk pGypf rGJ _ jyKvkyEf idk o
f nf?
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo
k rwonf

24
 1? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k aus;Zl;opPmukd azmufzsujf cif;/
2? TzGJ@pnf;tkycf sKyfyt kH ajccHOya'ukd azmufzsuu f sL;vGejf cif;/
3? tusio fh u d mQ vGeu f pJ mG ysujf ym;jcif;/
(c) txuftyd'k (f u)t& orwtay: pGypf cGJ sut f m; v$waf wmfw&yf&yfwiG f wifoiG ;f Edik o f nf? v$waf wmfw&yf
&yf. uk, d pf m;vS,f tenf;qH;k xuf0ufausmrf S twnfjyK axmufccH sut f &omv#if pGypf cGJ suu f dk qufvuf pHk
prf;ppfaq;Edik of nf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfqidk &f m v$waf wmfwpf&yf. twnfjyK+yD;aom xdpk yG fpcGJ suu f dk tjcm;v$wf
awmfwpf&yfu pHpk rf;ppfaq;&rnf?
(C) oufqidk &f m v$waf wmfwpf&yfu pHpk rf;ppfaq;jyD;aemuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwtm; &mxl;wGif quf
vufI rxrf;&Guaf poifah om jypfrj_ zpfonf[I l tqdyk gvw $ af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,f pkpak ygi;f . oH;k yHEk pS yf u
kH
twnfjyKcJah omf xdt k qdu k dk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmfodk@ qufvuf wifoiG ;f &rnf?
(i) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmfonf txuftyd'k (f C)t& wifoiG ;f vmonft h qdt k m; zuf'&,fjynf
axmifpk v$waf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f pkpak ygi;f . xuf0ufausmq f ENrjJ zifh twnfjyKygu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
orwtm; wm0efrS &yfpaJ p&rnf?
(p) pGypf cGJ suuf dk pHpk rf;ppfaq;aomtcgwiG f zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf rdru d ,dk wf idk af omfvnf;aumif;
ud,
k pf m;vS,jf zifah omfvnf;aumif; ckcaH csycGifh &S&d rnf?
(q ) Tyk'rf yg jyXmef;csurf sm;onf 'kw, d orwESiv fh nf; oufqikd af p&rnf?

yk'rf 118
118 tpm;xk;d a&G;cs,w f ifajr‡mufjcif;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rw uG,v f eG v
f #ijf zpfap/ ‚if;.wm0efukd qufvufxrf;aqmifEikd pf rG ;f r&Sad wmhv#ijf zpf
ap/ yk'rf (116)t& &mxl;rS z,f&mS ;cH&v#ijf zpfap vpfvyfomG ;aom ae&mtwGuf atmufygwikd ;f tpm;xk;d a&G;
cs,f wifajr‡muf&rnf?
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rw. rlvoufwrf; ukeq f ;Hk onftxd 'kw,
d orwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
orwwm0efudk qufvufxrf;aqmif&rnf? 'kw, d orwtaejzifh TuJo h kd@ orwwm0efudk tpm;xd;k xrf;
aqmifjcif;onf yk'rf (111)yk'frcG(J c)yg jyXmef;csuEf iS fh t}uKH ;r0ifap&?
(c ) vpfvyfomG ;aom 'kw, d orwae&mwGif trsK;d om;v$waf wmfOuUÏonf 'kw, d orwtjzpf wm0ef ,l&
rnf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rw. ykrH eS of ufwrf;umvtwGi;f orw ae&mvpfvyfr_ xyfrjH zpfymG ;ygu a&G;
aumufyt GJ opfukd yk'rf (112) jyXmef;csurf sm;twkid ;f ðyvky&f rnf?

yk'rf 119 uif;vGwcf iG fh

orwESifh 'kw,d orw wm0efxrf;aqmifaepOf umvtwGi;f zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwESifh 'kw, d orw.
wm0eft& ðyvkyrf w_ pfcck k okd@r[kwf ysuu
f u
G rf _ wpfcck t
k ay: &mZ0wfa=umif;t&jzpfap/ w&m;ra=umif;t&
jzpfap rnfol wOD;wa,mufur# zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwESifh 'kw, d orwtay: w&m;pGq J jkd cif; rðy&?

yk'rf 120 wm;jrpfjcif;

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwESifh 'kw,d orwwkd@onf vpmay;aom tjcm;vkyif ef; wckcw k iG af omfvnf;aumif;
tjrwftpGe;f ukd tajconfh vkyif ef;wckc.
k pDrcH ef@caGJ &; tzGJ@wiG af omfvnf;aumif; yg0ifvyk u
f ikd jf cif; rðy&?

25
 tcef;(7)
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k pk;d &
Chapter 7
Federal Government

yk'rf 121 zGJ@pnf;jcif;

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfO;D aqmifaom 0ef}u;D tzGJ@jzifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpk;d &ukd zG@J pnf;&
rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k pd;k & 0ef}uD;tzGJ@udk jynfol@vw $ af wmfu,kd pf m;vS,rf sm;jzifh zGpJ nf;&rnf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpk;d &onf jynfol@vw $ af wmftm; tzGJ@vu kd f pkaygi;f wm0efc&H rnf?
(C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k pk;d &ukd wm0efc&H rnf?

yk'rf 122 oufwrf

wrf;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt
k pk;d & oufwrf;onf jynfol@vw
$ af wmf. oufwrf;ESit
fh nDjzpfonf?

yk'rf 123
123 0ef}uD;csKyf
(u) jynfol@vw $ af wmfrS a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufI trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f aom yk*K~ v d t
f m; zuf'&,fjynfaxmif
pk orwu 0ef}uD;csKyftjzpf cef@tyf&rnf/
(c) jynfol@vw $ af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,t
f m;vH;k . xuf0ufausmf axmufcrH &J &So d l jzpf&rnf?
(*) (14)&uftwGi;f rnforl S xuf0ufausmrf jJ zifh a&G;cs,jf cif;rcH&v#if omrefrt J a&twGuf rsm;qk;H &&Sod l jzpf&
rnf/
(C) 0ef}uD;csKyfu tqkðd ywifjyaom 'kw, d 0ef}uD;csKyfEiS fh 0ef}uD;rsm;udk jynfaxmifpk orwu cef@tyf&rnf?
okd@r[kwf &mxl;rS z,f&mS ;&rnf/
(i) 0ef}uD;csKyfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu awmif;qkv d #if ‚if;wkd@tm; qufcrH nfo h l a&G;cs,+f yD;onf
txd qufvuf wm0efxrf;aqmif&rnf?

yk'rf 124 'kw,d 0ef}uD;csKyf

jynfaxmifp0k ef}uD;csKyfu ‚if;.wm0efrsm;ukd xrf;aqmif&ef rpGr;f aqmifEikd v f #ijf zpfap/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
0ef}uD;csKyf. cGiðfh ycsujf zifjh zpfap/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfu,
kd pf m; 'kw,d 0ef}uD;csKyfonf wm0ef,l
aqmif&u G cf iG &fh o
Sd nf?

yk'rf 125 tpm;xk;d a&G;cs,cf ef@tyfjcif;

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyf&mxl; vpfvyfcv Jh #if Tzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya' yk'rf
(123) ESitfh nD jyefvnftpm;xk;d a&G;cs,cf ef@tyfjcif; ðy&rnf?

yk'k rf 126 t,ktH =unfr&St d qdk

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k pk;d & zGJ@pnf;wm0ef,+l yD;aemuf (18)vtwGi;f tpk;d &wzGJ@v;Hk odk@wnf;r[kwf tpd;k &
tzGJ@0if wOD;csi;f tay: t,kt H =unfr&Sd tqkw d ifoiG ;f ykid cf iG fh r&Sad p&/
(c ) t,Hrk =unfr&St d qdu k dk jynfol@vw $ af wmf uk, d pf m;vS,t f m;vk;H . xuf0ufausmf qENrjJ zifh twnfjyKv#if
tpd;k &wzGJ@v;Hk odk@wnf;r[kwf tqdw k ifoiG ;f jcif;cH&ol tpd;k &tzGJ@0ifonf wm0efrS Ekwx f uG af y;&rnf?
(*) tpd;k &wzGJ@v;Hk Ekwx f uG &f ygu TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya' yk'rf (91)t& a&G;cs,cf &H oltm; zuf'&,fjynf
axmifpk orwu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyftjzpf cef@tyf&rnf?

26
yk'rf 127 E_wf
wx f u G jf cif;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfonf rnfonft h cgYrqdk rdr.
d E_wx f uG vf m$ udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
orwxHodk@ ay;tyfjcif;jzifh &mxl;rSEw _ xf uG Ef idk o
f nf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfonf rnfonft h cgYrqdk &mxl;rSEw _ xf u
G vf #if 0ef;}uD;rsm;onfvnf; rdrw d kd@
&mxl;rsm;rS E_wx f uG +f yD;jzpfonf[k rSw,f &l rnf/
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwxHodk@ wifoiG ;f ap&ef rdr. d E_wx f u
G v
f m$ udk 0ef}uD;csKyfvufokd@ ay;tyfjcif;jzifh
rnfonft h pd;k &tzGJ@0if 0ef}uD;rqdk &mxl;rS E_wx f uG Ef idk o
f nf?

yk'rf 128 tpk;d &tzGJ@. wm0ef

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k pd;k &onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k ESppf Of&oH;k cef@reS ;f ajc aiGpm&if;udjk yKpkI jynfol@
v$waf wmfodk@ wifjy&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k m; jynfyEdik if wH ckcrk S xdyg;wdu k cf u
dk v
f mv#if odk@wnf;r[kwf xdyg;wdu k cf u
dk cf &H &ef
tajctae&Sv d #if zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k pd;k &onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpu k dk umuG,af pmifah &Smuf&ef orw.
cGijfh yKcsujf zifh ta&;,laqmif&u G Ef idk o
f nf? xdu k oJh dk@ aqmif&u G cf suuf dk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w$ af wmf usi;f y
aeqJumvr[kwv f #i/f teD;uyfq;Hk zuf'&,fjynf axmifpv k w $ af wmfodk@ wifjy&rnf?
(*) Edik if w H um +ird ;f csr;f r_ xdr;f odr;f a&;vkyif ef;pOfwiG f zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpw k yfrawmfrS yg0ifwm0ef,rl nfh
udp&P yfrsm;/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmf. ppfa&;pGr;f &nfrsm; jrifrh m;vmapa&;twGuf Edik if w H um wyfz@JG
rsm;ESifh yl;wGpJ pfa&;avhusirfh _ jyKvkyaf &;udp&P yfrsm;twGuf zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &onf orwESifh !SEd id_ ;f +yD;
tjynfjynfqidk &f m oabmwlncD surf sm; odk@r[kwf ESpEf idk if t H =um; csKyfqx dk m;onfh pmcsKyfrsm;t& aqmif&u G f
ydik cf iG &fh o
Sd nf?
(C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k pd;k &u oabmwlvufrw S af &;xd;k aom Edik if w
H umqdik &f m oabmwlncD suw f ikd ;f ukd
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w$ af wmfY wifjy&rnf?

yk'rf 129 0ef}uD;Xmersm;

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &onf atmufyg 0ef}uD;Xmersm;tygt0if (30)xufrydak om 0ef}uD;Xmersm;udk
vdtk yfovdk zGJ@pnf;Edik o f nf?
(1) Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme
(2) umuG,af &;0ef}uD;Xme
(3) b¾ma&;ESifh pDru H ed ;f 0ef}uD;Xme
(4) jynfxaJ &;0ef}uD;Xme
(5) use;f rma&;0ef}uD;Xme
(6) ynma&;0ef}uD;Xme
(7) qufo, G af &;0ef}uD;Xme
(8) jyef=um;a&; 0ef}uD;Xme
(9) v,f,mESifh opfawm0ef}u;D Xme
(10) pGr;f tif0ef}uD;Xme
(11) tvkyo f rm;0ef}uD;Xme
(12) o,f,yl dk@aqmifa&;0ef}uD;Xme
(13) pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ukeo f ,G af &;0ef}uD;Xme
(14) vlr0_ efxrf;0ef}uD;Xme
(15) w&m;a&;0ef}uD;Xme
(16) obm0ywf0ef;usix f rd ;f odr;f a&; 0ef}uD;Xme
(17) usm;-rwef;wlnrD #a&; 0ef}uD;Xme
(18) odyEH̀ iS efh nf;ynm 0ef}uD;Xme

27
 (19) owWKwGi;f 0ef}uD;Xme

yk'rf 130 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpak &S@aecsKyf

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &tzGJ@udk Oya't}uHay;&efEiS fh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &udk ud, k f
pm;jyKI Oya'udprP sm;udak qmif&u G &f eftwGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk a&S@aecsKyfwpfO;D udk 0ef}uD;csKyfu
trnfwifoiG ;f jyD;/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmf. oabmwlncD sujf zifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
orw u cef@tyf&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk a&S@aecsKyfonf v$waf wmfwpf&yf&yf. ud, k pf m;vS,f odk@r[kwf tpd;k &tzG@J
wpfcck .
k tzGJ@0ifaomfvnf;aumif; rjzpfap&?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk a&S@aecsKyfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif wuf
a&mufyidk cf iG &fh +Sd yD; ar;jref;r_rsm;udk tpd;k &ud,
k pf m; &Si;f vif;ajz&Si;f cGifh &So
d nf?

yk'rf 131 tjcm;wm0efxrf;aqmifciG rfh &Sjd cif;

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &tzGJ@0ifrsm;ESifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk a&S@aecsKyfwdk@onf 4if;wdk@wm0ef,l
aqmif&u G of nfh wm0efrsm;rSwyg;-
(u) vpmay;aom tjcm;vkyif ef;Xmersm;Y wm0ef,jl cif;aomfvnf;aumif;/
(c) tjrwftpGe;f udk tajccHonfh vkyif ef;wckc. k pDrcH ef@caGJ &; tzGJ@0iftjzpfaomfvnf;aumif; yg0if
vkyuf idk jf cif; rjyK&?

tcef; (8)
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpwk &m;pD&ifa&;
Chapter - 8
Federal Judiciary

yk'rf 132 w&m;pD&ifyidk cf iG t

fh m%m
w&m;pD&ifrt
_ m%monf w&m;&H;k rsm;wGiw f nf&&Sd rnf? w&m;pD&ifa&;tm%mudk zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk
v$waf wmf.Oya'ESit fh nD tqifq h ifh wnfaxmifxm;aom w&m;&H;k rsm;wGif usio
fh ;Hk ydik cf iG &fh jSd yD; vGwv
f yfI
w&m;r#waom w&m;pD&ifa&;pepf jzpf&rnf?

yk'rf 133 vGwv f yfpmG w&m;pD&ifyidk cGfciG fh

w&m;ol}uD;rsm;onf vGwv f yfpmG w&m;pD&ifyidk cf iG &fh jSd yD; w&m;Oya'udo
k m wm0efc&H rnf?

yk'rf 134 zGJ@pnf;yHt

k ajccHOya'qdik &f mw&m;&H;k
(u) zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESiyfh wfoufaom tjiif;yGm;r_rsm;udk ajz&Si;f aqmif&u G &f eftwGuf zG@J pnf;yHk
tajccHOya'qdik &f m w&m;&m;&H;k udk zGJ@pnf;xlaxmif&rnf?
(c) zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdik &f mw&m;&H;k udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;
(9)OD;tygt0if trsK;d om;v$waf wmfraS &G;cs,cf ef@tyfaom yk*K~d vfEpS Of ;D ESifh jynfol@vw $ af wmfrS a&G;cs,f
cef@tyfaom yk*K~d vfEpS Of ;D wdk@jzifh zGJ@pnf;&rnf?
(*) zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdik &f m w&m;&H;k wGif yg0ifrnfh trsK;d om;v$waf wmf. ud, k pf m;vS,Ef iS hf jynf
ol@vw $ af wmf. ud, kf pf m;vS,rf sm; a&G;cs,jf cif;qdik &f m Oya'udk jynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfu Oya'jyXmef;
&rnf?

28
yk'rf 135 zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpw k &m;&H;k rsm;zGJ@pnf;jcif;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;pD&ifa&;tm%mudk usio fh ;Hk &eftwGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;
v$waf wmfcsKyfEiS fh 4if;.vufatmufcH zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpw k &m;&H;k rsm;udk zGJ@pnf;xm;&Sd&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;&H;k rsm;zGJ@pnf;jcif;ESifh zuf'&,fw&m;ol}uD;rsm;cef@tyfjcif;qdik &f m Oya'
udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmif pkvw $ af wmfu jyXmef;&rnf?

yk'rf 13
136 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf zGJ@pnf;jcif;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyfudk w&m;ol}uD; (9) OD;jzifh zGJ@pnf;&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfu trnfpm&if; wifoiG ;f olrsm;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wf
awmf. twnfjyKcsujf zifh orwu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;tjzpf
cef@tyf&rnf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;tjzpf rnfonhv f w
$ af wmf. ud,
k pf m;vS,f
udrk # trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f jcif; rjyK&?
(C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;teufrS wpfO;D udk w&m;ol}uD;csKyft
jzpf rdrw
d dk@ tcsi;f csi;f xJraS &G;cs,jf yD;/ orwu cef@tyf&rnf?

yk'rf 137
137 w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;.t&nftcsi;f
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;onf
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Edik if o
H m;jzpf&rnf?
(c) tenf;qH;k touf(45)ESpf jynf+h yD;oljzpf&rnf?
(*) Oya'a&;&m vkyif ef;rsm;wGif tenf;qH;k (10)ESpf tawG@t}uHK&Sjd yD;ol jzpf&rnf?

yk'rf 138 zuf'&,fw&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol w&m;ol}uD;rsm;. oufwrf;umv

zuf'&,fw&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;onf -
(u) w&m;ol}uD;ud, k w f idk u
f zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwxHokd@ E_wx f u
G v
f m$ udk wifoiG ;f v#ijf zpfap/
(c) rdr.
d wm0efux dk rf;aqmif&ef rpGr;f aqmifEidk o
f nfh tajctaeodk@ a&muf&v Sd #ijf zpfap/
(*) tusio fh u
d mQ vGepf mG ysujf ym;v#ijf zpfap/
(C) touf (75)ESpjf ynfah jrmufv#ijf zpfap oufwrf;umv ukeq f ;Hk ap&rnf?

y'k rf 139 &H;k xdik &f mae&m

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k jrdK@awmfwiG f &H;k xdik &f rnf?
w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyfonf jynfe,frsm;&Sd zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpw k &m;&H;k rsm;wGif &H;k xdik f cGi&fh aSd p&rnft
h jyif vdt
k yf
ygu tjcm;ae&mrsm;wGiv f nf; &H;k xdik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 140 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpw k &m;v$waf wmfcsKyf. pD&ifyidk cf iG t

fh m%m
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;&H;k rsm;onf yk'rf (134) yg jyXmef;csurf sm;udk rxdcu dk af pbJ
atmufygupd &P yfrsm;wGif pD&ifyidk cf iG t
fh m%m &Sad p&rnf?
(1) jynfe,ftcsi;f csi;f =um;wGif jzpf yGm;aom tjiif;yGm;r_rsm;/
(2) jynfe,fwpfc. k jynfe,fom;rsm;ESifh tjcm;jynfe,fwpfc. k jynfe,fom;rsm;t=um;wGif
jzpfymG ;aom tjiif;yGm;r_rsm;ESifh r_cif;rsm;/
(3) jynfe,fw&m;&H;k csKyfwckrS tjcm;jynfe,f w&m;&H;k csKyfwckodk@ v$aJ jymif;ppfaq;&ef tr_rsm;/
(4) jynfe,fw&m;&H;k wpfcEk iS fh tjcm;jynfe,f w&m;&H;k wpfct k =um; pD&ifyidk cf iG Efh iS fh ywfouf
onfh tjiif;yGm;r_rsm;/

29
 (5) Edik if jH cm;ukr% ` rD sm;ESifh jynfwiG ;f ukr%` rD sm; odk@r[kwf jynfe,ftpd;k & odk@r[kwf zuf'&,f
jynfaxmifpw k dk@t=um; csKyfqadk om pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;udk ta=umif;jyKI ay:ayguaf om tjiif;
yGm;r_rsm;/
(6) vlrjGJ zpfjcif;ESifh a'0gvcD jH cif;qdik &f m r_cif;rsm;/
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyfonf atmufyg pmc|eaf wmftrdef@rsm;udk xkwyf ikd cf iG hf
&So
d nf?
(1) a&S@awmfoiG ;f pmc|eaf wmftrdef@
(2) tm%may; pmc|eaf wmftrdef@
(3) wm;jrpfap pmc|eaf wmftrdef@
(4) tm%mydik af r; pmc|eaf wmftrdef@
(5) tr_ac: pmc|eaf wmftrdef@
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf. oD;oef@p&D ifyidk cf iG fh tm%mESiyfh wfoufI zuf'&,f
jynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfrS Oya'jzifh jyXmef;ay;&rnf?

yk'rf 141 pHpk rf;ppfaq;jcif;

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;onf yk'rf (138) (c)ESi(fh *)yg jyXmef;csuf
rsm;tay:tajccHI zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk a&S@aecsKyfu jynfol@vw $ af wmfodk@ wifjyvmaomtcg trsKd ;om;
v$waf wmfEiS fh jynfol@vw $ af wmfrS wlnaD om ud,
k pf m;vS,tf a&twGuyf g0ifonfh pHpk rf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Siuf kd
v$waf wmfEpS &f yfnESd id_ ;f I zGJ@pnf;&rnf? ,if;aumfr&Si.
f pHkprf;ppfaq;awG@&cSd suu
f dk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wf
awmfodk@ wifjy&rnf? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfonf pHpk rf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Si. f wifjycsut
f ay:wGif
rJay;I qH;k jzwfjcif;jyK&rnf?

y'k rf 142 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;ol}uD;rsm;cef@tyfjcif;

(u) zuf'&,fw&m;ol}uD;rsm;udk cef@tyf&mwGif zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &0ef}uD;csKyfonf zuf'
&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;csKyfEiS fh nSEd i_d ;f I zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfo@kd
twnfjyKcsu&f ,l&ef wifjy&rnf? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmf.twnfjyKcsujf zifh zuf'&,f
jynfaxmifpk orwu zuf'&,fw&m;ol}uD;rsm;udk vufrw S af &;xd;k cef@tyf&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,f w&m;ol}uD;rsm; cef@tyf&mwGif vlrsKd ;/ bmom/ tom;ta&mif/ vdif cGjJ cm;jcif; r&Sad p&?

yk'rf 143 cHpm;cGiv

fh pm
zuf'&,f w&m;ol}uD;rsm;onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfu owfrw
S jf yXmef;ay;aom vpmukd
&,lcpH m; ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'f'rf 144 tjcm;wm0efxrf;aqmifciG rfh &Sdjcif;

zuf'&,f w&m;ol}uD;rsm;onf 4if;wdk@wm0ef,al qmif&u G o f nfh w&m;pD&ifa&;wm0efrw S yg;-
(u) vpmay;aom tjcm;vkyif ef;Xmersm;Y wm0ef,jl cif;aomfvnf;aumif;/
(c) tjrwftpGe;f udk tajccHonfh vkyif ef;wckc.
k pDrcH ef@caGJ &; tzGJ@0iftjzpfaomfvnf;aumif;/
(*) v$waf wmfwpf&yf&yf. ud, k pf m;vS,f odk@r[kwf tpd;k &tzGJ@ wpfcck . k tzGJ@0ifaomfvnf;aumif;
rjzpfap&?

yk'rf 145 uif;vGwcf iG fh

zuf'&,fw&m;ol}uD;rsm;onf wifu;l }uH&, G cf sujf zifh Oya'csKd ;azgujf cif;rSvI
GJ 4if;wdk@. w&m;pD&ifa&;
qdik &f m vkyaf qmifcsurf sm;ESiyfh wfoufjyD; ta&;,l w&m;pGq J jdk cif; rcHxu
dk af p&?

30
 tcef; (9)
Edik if o
H m;jzpfjcif;
Chapter - 9
CITIZENSHIP

yk'rf 146 Edik if o

H m; tcGit
fh a&;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Edik if o H m;wpfO;D onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k zGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;tm;vH;k Y Edik if H
om;wpfO;D &oif&h xdu k af om tcGit fh a&;ESifh uif;vGwcf iG rfh sm;udk wlnpD mG cHpm;&&Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 147 jynfe,fom;tcGit fh a&;

Edik if o
H m;wpfO;D onf rdrad e&if;a'ojynfe,frS tjcm;jynfe,fwpfct k wGi;f odk@ ajymif;a&G@aexdik af om
udpw P iG f ajymif;a&G@aexdik &f m jynfe,f. Oya'ESit fh nDomv#if tqdyk g jynfe,f. jynfe,fom;jzpfciG Efh iS hf rJay;
ydik cf iG /fh ta&G;cs,cf yH idk cf iG u
fh dk &&Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 148
148 Edik if o
H m; tvdt k av#mufjzpfjcif;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k zGJ@0if jynfe,fwckc. k jynfe,fom;wpfO;D onf zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk
Edik if o
H m;jzpfonf?
(c) Edik if o
H m; rdbESpOf ;D rS arG;zGm;vmaom uav;onf tvdt k av#muf Edik if o
H m;jzpfonf?
(*) Edik if oH m;rdbwOD;OD;rS zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpek ,ferd w d t f wGi;f Y arG;zGm;vmaomuav;onf tvdt k
av#muf Edik if o H m;jzpfonf?
(C) TzGJ@pnf;yHt k ajccHOya' twnfjyKonft h csed wf iG f Edik if o
H m;jzpfjyD;olrsm;onf tvdt k av#muf Ekid if H
om;jzpfonf?
c|if
c|if;csuf ? ? T yk'rf (148
(148)
148) yk'rf cG(J C)
C)t& Ekid if o H m; jzpf+yD;olrsm;[kq&dk mwGif w&m;r0ifaom
enf;vrf;wckcu k dk toH;k jyKI Ekdiif o
H m;jzpfxm;ol
xm;olrsm; t}uHK;r0ifap&?
xm;

yk'rf 149 Oya't& Edik if o H m;jzpfciG fh

(u) TzGJ@pnf;yHt k ajccHOya' twnfrjyKrDtcsed w f iG f jrefrmEdik if o
H m;tjzpfrS &yfpcJ &H olrsm;onf Oya'
ESit
fh nD Edik if o
H m;jzpfciG fh av#mufxm;vmv#if Edik if o H m;tjzpf jyefvnf&&Sad p&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpek ,ferd w d jf yifyY Edik if o
H m;rdbwOD;OD;rS arG;zGm;vmaomuav;onf Edik if o H m;
tjzpf av#mufxm;ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 150 Edik if jH cm;om;rsm; Edik if o H m;jzpfciG fh

(u) 1948ckEpS /f Zefe0g&v D (4)&ufae@rwdik rf u D yif jrefrmEdik if t
H wGi;f Y arG;zGm;I tpOfwpdu k f aexdik f
vmcJah om Edik if jH cm;om;rsm;onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmfu jyXmef;xm;aom Oya'/ vkyx f ;kH
vkyef nf;rsm;ESit fh nD Edik if oH m;jzpfciG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(c) Edik if jH cm;om;rsm; Edik if o H m;jzpfjcif;ESiyfh wfoufI zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmfrS Oya'jyK jyXmef;
ay;&rnf?

yk'rf 151 wjydKifeuf Edik if o

H m;jzpfciG fh
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Edik if o H m;wpfO;D onf tjcm;Edik if w
H pfc.
k Edik if o
H m;tjzpf cH,cl iG &fh o
Sd nf? xdo
k @kd cH,l
jcif;a=umifh rlvzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Edik if o H m;jzpfr_ tvdt
k av#muf qH;k &_;H jcif; r&Sad p&? wjydKifeufwnf; Edik if H
om; jzpfciG &fh o
Sd nf?

31
yk'rf 152 Edik if o
H m;tjzpf rJay;ydik cGfciG fh
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Edik if o H m;wpfO;D onf rdrad e&if;jynfe,frS tjcm; jynfe,fwckodk@vnf;aumif;/
tjcm;Edik if w H ckodk@vnf;aumif; ajymif;a&G@aexdik af omfvnf; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wpfcv k ;Hk ESifh oufqikd af om
qENc, H yl /JG a&G;cs,wf ifajrSmufyrGJ sm;wGif rJay;ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 153 jynfe,fom;tjzpf rJay;cG y;cGi/fh ta&G;cs,cf yH idk cf iG fh

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Edik if o H m;wpfO;D onf oufqidk &f m jynfe,fwpfcck w k iG o f m rJay;cGi/fh ta&G;cs,f
cHyidk cf iG u
fh dk usio
fh ;Hk ydik cf iG &fh o
Sd nf? ,if;tcGit
fh a&;udk jynfe,fwpfcx k ufyI
dk usio
fh ;Hk ydik cf iG fh r&Sad p&?

yk'rf 154 jynfe,fom;jzpfjcif;

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k zGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;. Oya'jyKv$waf wmfrsm;onf jynfe,fom; jzpfjcif;qdik &f m
Oya'udk jyXmef;ydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 155 ta0;a&mufEidk if o H m;rsm;

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k jyify tjcm;Edik if rH sm;odk@ a&muf&aSd exdik v
f #u&f aSd om Edik if o
H m;rsm;. tcGit
hf a&;
ESifh wm0ef0wW&m;qdik &f m udpP&yfrsm;twGuf zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmfrS Oya' jyXmef;&rnf?

tcef;(10)
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpu
k muG,af &;ESifh vHjk cHKa&;wyfzGJ@rsm;
Chapter - 10
Federal Defense and Security Services

yk'rf 156 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,af &;ESifh vH+cH k+cHKa&;wyfzGJ@rsm;qdik &f m tajccHrlrrl sm;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vufeufuidk w f yfzGJ@rsm;onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k vHjk cHKa&;ESifh jynfol
vlxu k dk umuG,af pmifah &Smuf&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vufeufuidk w f yfzGJ@rsm;onf jidr;f csr;f a&;udk xde;f odr;f &rnf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vufeufuidk w f yfzGJ@rsm;onf TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ukd av;pm;vdu k ef m
&rnf?
(C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vufeufuidk w f yfzGJ@0ifrsm;onf rnfonfEh idk if aH &;ygw. D ygw0D ifr# rjzpfap&?
rnfonfh Edik if aH &;ygwD odk@wnf;r[kwf vly*k K~d vfwdk@. =oZmcH rjzpfap&?
(i) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,af &;ESifh vH+k cHKa&;qkid &f mwyfzGJ@rsm; zGJ@pnf;wm0efay;tyfrw _ iG f zuf'
&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;tm;vH;k . tcsKd ;us udk,pf m;jyKr_&&Sd rnf?
(p) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vufeufuidk f wyfzGJ@rsm;twGi;f vlrsK;d / bmom/ tom;ta&mif/ vdiEf iS hf
vdipf wd uf jGJ ym;r_wdk@tay: tajccHI cGjJ cm;qufqjH cif; r&Sad p&?

yk'rf 157 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,af &;ESifh vHjk cHKa&;wyfzGJ@rsm;

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmfonf jynfaxmifp. k umuG,af &;ESifh vH+k cHKa&;qdik &f m udp&P yfrsm;t
wGuf vdtk yfaom zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vufeufuidk w f yfzGJ@rsm;ESifh trsKd ;om; vHjk cHKa&;qdik &f m tzGJ@rsm;udk Oya'
jyXmef;I zGJ@pnf; wm0efay;tyfEidk of nf?

yk'rf 158 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.

k umuG,af &;qdik &f m tajccHrlr0g0l g'rsm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k umuG,af &;qdik &f m tajccHr0l g'rsm;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfu
csrw S af y;&rnf?

32
y'k rf 159 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpw k yfrawmf
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k m; jynfy&efrS umuG,af &;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmfwpf
&yfudk zGJ@pnf;xlaxmif&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmf. ppfaoemywdcsKyf jzpfap&
rnf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w$ af wmfrS csrwS x
f m;aom jynf
axmifpw k yfrawmf. umuG,af &;qdik &f m tajccHr0l g'rsm;udk wm0efcaH qmif&u G &f rnf?
(C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpw k yfrawmf. ae@pOfvyk if ef;qdik &f m udprP sm;onf umuG,af &; 0ef}uD;Xme.
uGyu
f rJ a_ tmufwiG f &Sad p&rnf?
(i) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,af &;0ef}uD;tjzpf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmfwiG f vuf&dS
wm0efxrf;aqmifaeol rnfol@urdk # cef@tyfjcif;r&Sad p&? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,af &;0ef}uD;
onf t&yfbufqidk &f m yk*K~d vfjzpfap&rnf?

yk'rf 160 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpw k yfrawmfzGJ@pnf;jcif;

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmfudk =unf;wyf/ a&wyf/ avwyfwdk@jzifh vdt k yfcsuEf iS t
fh nD zG@J pnf;
xm;&S&d rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpw k yfrawmf. zGJ@pnf;r_qidk &f mOya'udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfu
jyXmef; owfrw S &f rnf?

yk'f'rf 161 t&yfbuf tkycf sKyfa&;

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmfonf rnfonft
h csed t
f cgrqdk t&yfbuf tpd;k &tkycf sKyfa&;atmuf
wGif &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 162 ta&;ay:tajctaewGif }uD;=uyfuyG u f jJ cif;

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k ta&;ay:tajctaeatmufwiG f zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpo k rwonf-
(u) ppfaoemywdcsKyf. tcGit fh m%mudt k oH;k jyKjyD; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmftygt0if um
uG,af &;ESifh vH+k cHKa&;wyfzrGJ sm;udk }uD;=uyf uGyu f &J rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k wGi;f &Sd rnfonfh umuG,af &;ESifh vH+k cHKa&;qdik &f m wyfzGJ@urdk qdk zuf'&,f
jynfaxmifpv k +Hk cHKa&;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k pd;k &/ oufqikd &f m jynfe,ftpd;k &rsm;wdk@EiS fh nSEd ikd_ ;f
+yD; qifah c:cGi/fh pkpnf;cGi/fh wm0ef ay;tyfciG /fh &kyo
f rd ;f cGifh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 163 ppfwuUov dk rf sm;

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmf. =unf;wyf/ a&wyf/ avwyfwdk@twGuf oD;jcm;aom ppfwuUov kd f
rsm; zGJ@pnf;wnfaxmif&rnf? ,if;wuUov dk rf sm;wGif zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;rS tcsKd ;us wuf
a&mufoif=um;cGifh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 164 ynmay;oifwef;rsm; zGiv fh pS yf dk@csjcif;

ppfynmoifwef;tqifq h ifw
h iG f ppfbufqidk &f m bmom&yfrsm;tjyif -
(u) 'Dru
dk a&pDtajccHusipfh OfEiS fh vl@tcGit fh a&;qdik &f m oabmw&m;rsm;/
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'tygt0if t&yfbuf tkycf sKyfa&;qdik &f m tajc
cHoabmw&m;rsm;udyk g xnfo h iG ;f oif=um; ydk@cs&rnf?

33
yk'rf 165 ppfrx
_ rf;jcif;qdik &f mOya'
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k t&G,af &muf+yD;aom Edik if o
H m;wdik ;f Oya't& ppfrx
_ rf;&rnf? Edik if o
H m;rsm;
ppfrx _ rf;a&;qdik &f m Oya'udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmfrS jyXmefay;&rnf?

yk'rf 166 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk &JwyfzGJ@

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpEk iS o fh ufqidk af om trsKd ;om;vHjk cHKa&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;twGuf zuf'
&,f jynfaxmifpk &JwyfzGJ@udk zGJ@pnf;xlaxmif&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk &JwyfzGJ@udk t&yfom; tpd;k &tkycf sKyfa&;vufatmufwiG f xm;&S&d rnf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp&k JwyfzGJ@udk zGJ@pnf;xlaxmif&eftwGuf zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmfrS Oy
a' jyXmef;ay;&rnf?

yk'rf 167 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk axmufvrS ;f a&;tzGJ@

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vHjk cHKa&;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk axmufvrS ;f a&;tzGJ@udk zG@J pnf;&
rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk axmufvrS ;f a&;tzGJ@udk t&yfom; tpd;k &tkycf sKyfa&;vufatmufwiG f xm;
&S&d rnf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk axmufvrS ;f a&;tzGJ@udk zGJ@pnf;xlaxmif&eftwGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
v$waf wmfrS Oya'jyXmef;ay;&rnf?

yk'rf 168 trsK;d om;vH+k cHKa&;aumifpD

trsK;d om;vH+k cHKa&;aumifpu D dk zGJ@pnf;Edik &f ef zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv
k w
$ af wmfu Oya' jyXmef;&rnf?

tcef; (11)
ta&;ay:tajctae
Chapter - 11
State of Emergency

yk'rf 169 ta&;ay:tajctae

atmufyg tajctaew&yf&yfwiG f zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k ta&;ay:tajctaeudk a=unmydik cf iG hf
&So
d nf?
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpek ,ferd w d u f dk jynfy vufeufuidk w f yfrsm;u wdu k cf u
dk jf cif; (odk@wnf;r[kw)f
wdu
k cf u
dk rf nf[k ckid v f aHk om ta=umif;&Sjd cif;?
(c) +idr;f csr;f a&;ESifh w&m;Oya' pd;k rd;k r_ysujf ym;jyD; trsm;jynfo. l vHjk cHKr_EiS fh at;csr;f om,mr_udk odom
xif&mS ;pGm +crd ;f ajcmuf/ xdyg;/ ysujf ym;onft h ajctae ay:aygujf cif;?
(*) obm0ab;tEW&m,fa=umifh }uD;rm;onfh ysupf ;D qH;k &_;H r_rsm;/ xdcu dk rf r_ sm;/ aoqH;k r_rsm; jzpfay:jcif;
(odk@wnf;r[kw)f jzpfay:vm&ef cdik v f aHk om ta=umif;&Sjd cif;?

yk'rf 170 ta&;ay:tajctaea=unmjcif

ta&;ay:tajctaea=unmjci;f
(u) zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &rS txufy'k rf (169) yk'rf cGJ (u) (*) wdk@twGuf ta&;ay:tajctae
a=unmay;&ef awmif;qdv k mv#if zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpo k rwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wpf0rS ;f vH;k
twGujf zpfap/ a'owpfct k wGujf zpfap/ ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmay;&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &rS txufy'k rf (169) yk'rf cGJ (c) t& ta&;ay:tajctae a=unm
ay;&ef awmif;qdvk mjcif;jzpfygu zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpo k rwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wpf0rS ;f vH;k
twGujf zpfap/ a'owpfct k wGujf zpfap/ ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmay;Ekid o f nf?

34
 (*) ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmjcif;onf yk'rf (169) yk'rf cG(J u)ESi(fh c)yg udp&P yfrsm; twGujf zpfygu
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfonf teD;uyfq;Hk jynfol@vw$ af wmf yHrk eS t
f pnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r
[kwf jynfol@vw $ af wmf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;udk ac:,lI wifjytwnfjyKcsuf &,l&rnf? jynfo@l
v$waf wmfu ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmjcif;udk twnfrjyKygu ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmjcif;
onf ysujf y,fap&rnf?
(C) jynfol@vw $ af wmf zsuof rd ;f xm;aomumvtwGi;f ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmjcif;jzpfygu
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwxHodk@ wifjy&I teD;uyfq;kH trsK;d
om;v$waf wmftpnf;ta0; (odk@wnf;r[kw)f trsK;d om;v$waf wmf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;udak c:,lI
twnfjyKcsuf &,l&rnf? trsK;d om;v$waf wmfu ta&;ay: tajctae a=unmjcif;udk twnfrjyKygu
ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmjcif;onf ysujf y,fap&rnf?

yk'rf 171
171 wnf&o Sd nfo h ufwrf;umv
(u) ta&;ay:tajctaea=ujim+yD;aemuf wnf&&Sd rnfh oufwrf;umvudk ta&;ay: tajctae a=ujim&ef
vdtk yfonfh ta=umif;&if;ay:rlwnfI atmufygtwdik ;f owfrw S Ef idk o
f nf?
(1) yk'rf (169) yk'rf cG(J u)yg jyXmef;csut f & ta&;ay:tajctaeudk a=ujimjcif;jzpfv#if oufwrf;um
vudk (3)vtxd owfrw S Ef idk o f nf?
(2) yk'rf (169) yk'rf cG(J c)yg jyXmef;csut f & ta&;ay:tajctaeudk a=ujimjcif;jzpfv#if oufwrf;umv
udk (1)vtxd oufrw S Ef idk of nf?
(3) yk'rf (169) yk'rf cG(J *)yg jyXmef;csut f & ta&;ay:tajctaeudk a=ujimjcif;jzpfv#if oufwrf;umv
udk (6)vtxd owfrw S Ef idk of nf?
(c) ta&;ay:tajctae oufwrf;umvudk xyfro H ufwrf;wd;k jrif&h ef vdt k yfygu yk'rf (171) yk'rf cG(J u)yg owf
rSwx f m;onfh umvxufrausmv f eG af om wd;k jrifrh w _ idk ;f udk jynfol@vw $ af wmf. oabmwltwnfjyKcsujf zifo h m
wd;k jrifEh idk o f nf? tu,fI jynfol@vw $ af wmf. xuf0ufausmq f ENrjJ zifh twnfjyKcsurf &&Sv d #if rnfonhf ouf
wrf; wd;k jcif;udrk # w&m;0ifrjzpfap&?
(*) jynfol@vw $ af wmf zsuo f rd ;f xm;aomumvtwGi;f ta&;ay:tajctae oufwrf;umvudk xyfrw H rf;wd;k
jrif&h efvt dk yfygu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwxHodk@wifjyI teD;uyfq;kH
trsK;d om;v$waf wmf tpnf;ta0; (odk@wnf;r[kw)f trsK;d om;v$waf wmf ta&;ay: tpnf;ta0;udak c:,lI
trsK;d om;v$waf wmf. xuf0ufausmq f ENrjJ zifh twnfjyKcsuf &,l&rnf? trsK;d om;v$waf wmfu ta&;ay:t
ajctae oufwrf;umu xyfrw H ;dk jrifjh cif;udk twnfrjyKygu ysujf y,fap&rnf?

yk'rf 172 vkyyf idk cGfciG Efh iS w

fh m0ef
m0e
(u) yk'rf (169) yk'rf cG(J u)yg zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k ta&;ay: tajctaeatmufwiG f zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
orwonf-
(1) ppfaoemywdcsKyf. tcGit fh m%mudt k oH;k jyKjyD; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k umuG,af &;ESifh vH+k cHKa&;
wyfzGJ@rsm;udk }uD;=uyfuyG u f J &rnf?
(2) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k wGi;f &Sd rnfonfh umuG,af &;ESifh vH+k cHKa&;qdik &f m wyfzGJ@urdk qdk zuf'&,f
jynfaxmifpk vH+k cHKa&;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &tzGJ@/ oufqikd &f m jynfe,ftpd;k &wd@k EiS hf nSd
E_idk ;f +yD; qifah c:cGi/fh pkpnf;cGi/fh wm0efay;tyfciG /fh &kyo f rd ;f cGifh &Sad p&rnf?
(c) yk'rf (169) yk'rf cG(J c)yg zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k ta&;ay:tajctaeatmufwiG f zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
tpd;k &onf jynfe,f vHjk cHKa&;wyfrsm;udk pkpnf;toH;k csjcif;/ jynfe,ftpd;k &rsm;odk@ n$e=f um;csurf sm; xkwjf yefjcif;
wdk@udk jyKydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(*) yk'rf (169) yk'rf cG(J *)yg zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k ta&;ay:tajctaeatmufwiG f zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k
&onf-

35
 (1) jynfe,f vHjk cHKa&;wyfrsm;udk pkpnf;toH;k csjcif;/ jynfe,ftpd;k &rsm;odk@ n$e=f um;csurf sm; xkwjf yef
jcif;wdk@udk jyKydik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(2) jynfe,fvjHk cHKa&; wyfzGJ@rsm;ESifh vHak vmufjcif; r&Srd o S mv#if zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmfukd
tuef@towfjzifh toH;k jyKap&rnf?
(C) ta&;ay:tajctaeumvtwGi;f zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &. aqmif&u
G cf suf rSeo
f r#udk teD;uyfq;kH
jynfol@vw$ af wmfEiS fh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmfodk@ wifjy tpD&ifc&H rnf?

yk'rf 173 zGJ@pnf;yHt

k ajccHOya't& pDppfjcif;
TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya't& tm%mtyfEiS ;f xm;aom zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdik &f m w&m;&H;k onf -
(u) ta&;ay:tajctaewpf&yfa=unmjcif;
(c) ta&;ay:tajctae. oufwrf;umvwd;k jrSijfh cif;
(*) ta&;ay:tajctaewpf&yf a=unmjcif;a=umifh jyXmef;xm;aomOya' odk@wnf;r[kwf tjcm;
vkyaf qmifrw _ pf&yfonf TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'yg jyXmef;csurf sm;ESifh nDnw
G jf cif;&Srd &Su
d kd pDppf
qH;k jzwfEidk o
f nf?

yk'rf 174 ta&;ay:tajctaeumvtwGi;f w&m;pD&ifa&;

rnfodk@aom ta&;ay: tajctaeatmufwiG rf qdk w&m;pD&ifa&;tm%monf w&m;&H;k rsm;wGio
f m
wnf&&Sd rnf? wnfqOJ ya'ESit
fh nD cef@tyfxm;aom w&m;ol}uD;rsm;uom w&m;pD &if&rnf?

yk'rf 175 &kyo

f rd ;f ydik cf iG rfh &Sad om tajccHtcGitfh a&;rsm;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k ta&;ay:tajctaewpf&yf a=unmjcif;.tusKd ;qufa=umifh jyXmef;aom
Oya' odk@wnf;r[kwf rnfonfv h yk af qmifru
_ r# tcef; (2) yk'rf (11)ESifh (12)yg tcGit
fh a&;rsm;tygt0if Edik if H
om;wpfO;D . vl@*%
k of ud mQ ESifh touf&iS &f yfwnfyidk cf iG fh wdk@udk rxdcu dk af p&?

yk'rf 176 ta&;ay:umvtwGi;f Oya'jyXmef;csuf

ta&;ay:tajctaea=unmjcif;. aemufqufwaGJ =umifh vly*k K~d vfEiS yfh wfoufIjzpfap ypPn;f ydik q f ikd rf _
ESiyfh wfoufIjzpfap yk'rf (175)yg &kyo
f rd ;f ydik cf iG rfh &Sad om tajccHtcGit
fh a&;rsm;rSvI
$J rnfonfh tcGit fh a&;ESihf
uef@owfcsurf sm;twGurf qdk vdt k yfaomOya'udk zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmfrS Oya'jyKjyXmef;ay;&rnf?

yk'rf 177 ta&;ay:tajctae+yD;qH;k jcif;

(u) owfrw S x f m;onfh ta&;ay:tajctaeoufwrf;umv tvdt k av#mufuek q
f ;Hk v#ijf zpfap orw
rS &kyo f rd ;f v#ijf zpfap/ v$waf wmfw&yf&yfrS twnfrjyKvsijf zpfap ta&;ay:tajctae oufwrf;umv
+yD;qH;k ap&rnf?
(c) ta&;ay: oufwrf;umv +yD;qH;k a=umif;udk w&m;0if Edik if aH wmfjyefwrf;jzifh xkwjf yefa=ujim&rnf?

tcef; (12)
taxGaxGjyXef;csurf sm;
Chapter - 12
General Provision

yk'rf 178
178 zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpt
k vHawmf
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k tvHawmfrmS ------------

36
yk'rf 179 zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpw
k q
H yd f
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k jynfaxmifpwk qH yd rf mS -------------

yk'rf 180 zuf'&,f jynfaxmifp&k ;Hk wqdyf

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.k &H;k wHqyd rf mS --------------------

yk'rf 181 zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpo

k cD si;f
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp.
k jynfaxmifpo k cD si;f rSm --------------------

yk'rf 182 zuf'&,f jynfaxmifp+k rdk@awmf

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k +rdK@awmfrmS r[m&efuek jf zpfonf? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifptk pd;k &tzGJ@ &H;k pdu
k &f m
e,fajrudk zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpek ,fajrtjzpfowfrw S o
f nf? zuf'&,f jynfaxmifp+k rdK@awmf e,fajrtwGuf
zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmfu Oya' jyXmef;ay;&rnf?

yk'rf 183 &H;k oH;k bmom

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k &H;k oH;k bmomtjzpf ArmbmomESifh t*Fvyd b
f momudk owfrwS o
f nf?
(c) jynfaxmifpt
k zGJ@0if jynfe,ftoD;oD;wGif zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k &H;k oH;k bmomtjyif ,if;jynfe,f.
trsK;d om;bmomudv k nf; &H;k oH;k bmomtjzpf owfrwS Ef idk o
f nf?

yk'rf 184 usr;f opPmused q

f jdk cif;
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k
(u) orw
(c) 0ef}uD;csKyf
(*) tpd;k &tzGJ@0if0ef}uD;rsm;
(C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk a&S@aecsKyf
(i) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$waf wmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;
(p) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk pm&if;ppfcsKyf
wdk@onf rdrw d dk@tm; a&G;cs,f cef@tyfwm0efay;jcif; twnfjyK+yD;onfEiS w fh +ydKifeuf owfrw
S jf yXmef;xm;aom
usr;f used v
f m$ twdik ;f oufqidk &f mae&mXmersm;wGif rqdik ;f rwG usr;f opPmused q
f &dk rnf?

yk'rf 185 aumfr&Sif

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w
G af wmfonf atmufyg vGyv f yfaomaumfr&Sirf sm;udk zGJ@pnf;Edik &f ef Oya'
rsm; jyXmef;&rnf?
(1) vl@tcGiafh &;aumfr&Sif
(2) usm;r wef;wlnrD #a&;aumfr&Sif
(3) t*wdvu dk pf m;r_ pHpk rf;wdkuzf suaf &;aumfr&Sif
(4) jynfaxmifp0k efxrf;a&;&m aumfr&Sif
(5) a&G;aumufyaGJ umfr&Sif
(6) obm0ywf0ef;usix f rd ;f odr;f a&;aumfr&Sif
(7) uav;tcGit fh a&;umuG,af &;aumfr&Sif
(8) vlenf;pktcGit fh a&; umuG,af &;aumfr&Sif
(c) txufygaumfr&Sirf sm;. xrf;aqmif&rnfw h m0efrsm;ukd zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfu Oya'
jyXmef;&rnf?

37
 (*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmfonf txufyg aumfr&Sirf sm;tjyif vdt
k yfaom aumfr&Sirf sm;udk
zGJ@pnf;wm0efay;tyfEikd o
f nf?

yk'rf 186
186 vl@tcGiahf &;aumfr&Sif
(u) trsK;d om;v$waf wmfu a&G;cs,f trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f aom yk*K~d vf(11)OD;udk zuf'&,f jynfaxmif
pkvw $ af wmfu vufct H wnfjyK+yD;ygu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf vl@tcGit fh a&;aumfr&Sif
tzGJ@0ifrsm;tjzpf cef@tyfwm0efay;tyf&rnf?
(c) xkad umfr&Siof nf rdr. d oabmqENtavsmufaomfvnf;aumif;/ wkid w f ef;csuf vufc&H &Sad omtcg
wGiaf omfvnf;aumif; vl@tcGiafh &; csKd ;azgurf r_ sm;ukd vGwvf yfpmG pHpk rf;ppfaq;Edik cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(*) vl@tcGiafh &;aumfr&Sio f nf rdrad qmif&u
G cf surf sm;ukd zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfokd@ tpD&ifcH
wifjy&rnf?

yk'rf 187
187 a&G;aumufyaGJ umfr&Sif
trsK;d om;v$waf wmfu a&G;cs,f trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f aom yk*K~d vf(11)OD;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
v$waf wmfu vufct H wnfjyK+yD;ygu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf a&G;aumufyaGJ umfr&Sif tzG@J 0ifrsm;
tjzpf cef@tyfwm0efay;tyf&rnf?

yk'rf 188 trSew f &m; az:xkwaf &;ESifh jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&; aumfr&Sif

(u) TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya' twnfrjyKrD umvtawmtwGi;f tm%mydik f w&yf&yf. jyKrlaqmif
&Gucf suf wpHw k &ma=umifh xdcu dk ef pfemqH;k &_;H r_ cHpm;&aom Edik if o H m;rsm;. epfemcsurf sm;udk pHpk rf;ppf
aq; az:xkwEf idk &f eftwGuf trSew f &m; az:xkwaf &;ESifh jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&; aumfr&Siw f &yfudk zG@J pnf;
aqmif&u G &f rnf?
(c) trSew f &m; az:xkwaf &;ESifh jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&; aumfr&Si. f zGJ@pnf;r_/ oufwrf;umv/ wm0efEiS hf
vkyyf idk cf iG rfh sm;udk zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmfu Oya' jyXmef;ay;&rnf?
(*) aumfr&Siu f dk wlnaD om trsK;d om;/ trsK;d orD; ud, k pf m;vS,Of ;D a&jzifh zGJ@pnf;&rnf?
(C) toGiu f ;l ajymif;a&;umv epfemcsurf sm;tm; jyefvnfupk m;a&;twGuf vdt k yfaom vkyaf qmif
csurf sm;udk aqmif&u G Ef idk &f ef jynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfu Oya'jyXmef;ay;&rnf?

y'k rf 189
189 Edik if w
H um oabmwlncD suEf iS fh pmcsKyfrsm;udp/P
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k pd;k &u oabmwlvufrw S af &;xd;k cJ+h yD; wifjyvmaom Edik if w H umqdik &f m oabmwl
nDcsurf sm;ESifh pyfvsO;f I Oya'jyK&efvadk om/ odk@wnf;r[kw/f Oya'jyK&efta=umif;&Sad om Edik if w H um oabm
wlncD suu f dk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmfu qufvufItwnfrjyKcJah omf tqdyk goabmwlncD suo f nf
twnf rjzpfap&?
c|i;f csuf ? ? Tyk'rf cG(J c)onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfodk@ wifoiG ;f vmaom zuf'&,fjynf
axmifpt k pd;k &. enf;ynmqdik &f mudp&P yfrsm;ESifh pDrcH ef@ct GJ yk cf sKyfrq
_ idk &f m tpd;k &tcsi;f csi;f oabmwlncD surf sm;
ESifh roufqidk af p&?
(c) enf;ynmqdik &f mudp&P yfrsm;ESifh pDrcH ef@ct GJ yk cf sKyfrq
_ idk &f m udp&P yfrsm; jzpfrjzpftwnfjyKjcif;udk zuf'&,fjynf
axmifpv k w$ af wmfu pdppfq;Hk jzwf&rnf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w$ af wmfu twnfjyKjyXmef;jcif;rjyKv#if rnfonfEh idk if w H umqdik &f m oabmwlnD
csuu f rdk # zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k Oya'wpdww f a'orjzpfap&?

yk'rf 190 vlO;D a&oef

a&oef;acgipf m&if;aumuf,jl cif;
(u) jynfol@vw $ af wmfonf vlO;D a&oef;acgipf m&if; aumuf,al &;aumfr&Siu
f dk zGJ@pnf;wm0ef ay;tyf&
rnf?

38
 (c) tenf;qH;k q,fEpS w
f }udrf vlO;D a&oef;acgipf m&if; aumuf,&l rnf?

yk'rf 191 w&m;0ifaiGa=u;ESifh ypPn;f ydik q

f idk rf q
_ idk &f mjyXmef;csuf
(u) Edik if aH &;wm0efudk xrf;aqmifaeom yk*K~d vfrsm;onf 4if;wdk@yidk q f idk af om aiGa=u;ESifh ypPn;f OpPmrsm;
udk az:jy&ef wm0ef&aSd p&rnf?
(c) txufyg yk'rf cG(J u)ygjyXmef;csurf sm;ESifh ywfoufI zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vGwaf wmfEiS fh jynfe,f
Oya'jyKv$wf awmfrsm;rS Oya' jyXmef;ay;&rnf?

y'k rf 192 pm&if;ppfcsKyf

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp0k ef}uD;csKyfrS tqkðd y wifoiG ;f vmoludk zuf'
&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmf. twnfðycsujf zifh pm&ifppfcsKyftjzpf cef@tyf&rnf? pm&if;ppfcsKyfonf zuf'&,f
jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &. aiGpm&if;rsm;ukd vGwv f yfpmG ppfaq;ykid cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf? pm&if;ppfaq; awG@&cSd surf sm;ukd zuf
'&,fjynfaxmifpt k pk;d &ESifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmfodk@ tpD&ifcH wifjy&rnf?

yk'rf 193 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpA[dkA[db%f

kb%f
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk aiGa=u;a&;&mukd xde;f csKyfuyG u
f EJ ikd &f ef zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpv k w $ af wmfrS
jyXmef;aom Oya'ESit
fh nD vGwv f yfaom zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk A[db k %fwpfck xlaxmif&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpb k %fonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k aiGa=u;wef;zd;k rsm; wnf+idrrf _ &Sad pa&;t
wGuf wm0ef,l aqmif&u G &f rnf?
(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpb k %fonf wrsK;d wpm;wnf;aom aiGpuULESifh aiG'*Fg;rsm; xkwv f yk &f rnf?

yk'rf 194 vlxq k ENaz:xkwjf cif;

(u) Ekid if o
H m;wdik ;f onf rdr.
d xifjrif,ql csuuf adk omfvnf;aumif;/ t}uHjyKcsuu f adk omfvnf;aumif;
wpfO;D wnf;jzpfap/ pkaygi;f Ijzpfap pmjzifah &;om;I vufrw S af &;xd;k +yD; oufqidk &f mtm%mydik f (od@k
wnf;r[kw)f v$waf wmfw&yf&yfodk@ wifoiG ;f cGi&fh o
Sd nf?
(c) txufy'k rf cGJ (u)ESifh pyfv#O;f I zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmfu Oya'jyXmef;ay;&rnf?

yk'rf 195
195 Xmaeajr,m(Native Title)owfrwf Swjf cif;
(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,ftoD;oD;wGif aexdik =f uaom Xmaewdik ;f &if;om; vlenf;pk
rsm;. rd&;dk zvm aexdik yf idk q
f idk cf =Jh uonfh e,fajrudjk zpfap/ e,fajr. wpdyw
f ydik ;f udjk zpfap tqdyk g wdik ;f
&if;om; vlenf;pk. Xmaeajr,mtjzpf owfrw S Ef idk o
f nf?
(c) Xmaeajr,m owfrw S jf cif;udk oufqidk &f mjynfe,f v$waf wmf. Oya'jyXmef;csurf sm;ESit fh nD owf
rSw&f rnf?

yk'rf 196 w&m;cHva$J jymif;ay;tyfjcif;

jynfe,fwpfct k wGi;f jypfru _ sL;vGejf yD;aemuf tjcm;jynfe,fwpfco k dk@ xGuaf jy;a&muf&o
Sd mG ;aom w&m;
cHwpfO;D tm; zrf;qD;&rdxm;aom jynfe,ftpd;k &xHrS oufqidk &f m jynfe,ftpd;k &u rdrjd ynfe,fodk@ v$aJ jymif;ay;
tyf&ef awmif;qdv k mygu w&m;cHtm; v$aJ jymif;ay;tyf&rnf?
odk@&mwGif xdok dk@ v$aJ jymif;ay;tyfap&efupd u P dk zrf;qD;&rdxm;aom jynfe,ftpd;k &tm; twif;t=uyf
jyKrljcif; r&Sad p&?

39
 tcef; 13
toGiu
f ;l ajymif;a&;umvqdik &f m jyXmef;csurf sm;
Chapter - 13
Transitional Provisions

yk'rf 197 wnfqOJ ya'rsm;

(u) wnfqOJ ya'/ enf;Oya'rsm;onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfu y,fzsujf cif;/ jyifqifjcif;
rjyKao;rD TzGJ@pnf;ykH tajccHOya'ESifh rqef@usio
f r# twnfjzpfonf?
(c) wnfqpJ nf;rsO;f Oya'/ pnf;urf;Oya'/ trdef@a=ujimcsurf sm;/ n$e=f um;csurf sm;ESifh vkyx f ;Hk vkyef nf;
rsm;udk zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpt k pd;k &u y,fzsujf cif;/ jyifqifjcif; rjyKao;rD TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESihf
rqef@usiof r# twnfjzpfonf?

yk'rf 198 wnfqw J &m;¶H;k rsm;

tqifq h ifah om w&m;¶H;k rsm;onf Tzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHtk ajccHOya't& w&m;a&;pepfw
&yf zGJ@pnf;ay:ayguo
f nftxd w&m;pD&ifyidk cf iG fh tm%mrsm;udk qufvufusio
fh ;Hk cGifh &Sad p&rnf?

yk'rf 199 0efxrf;rsm;

Tzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya' twnfrðyrDu wm0efxrf;aqmifv#u&f =Sd uaom tpd;k &
tr_xrf;tm;vH;k onf rlv &mxl;wm0efrsm;twdik ;f qufvuf tr_xrf;aqmifap&rnf?

yk'rf 200 Edik if w

H umESicfh sKyfqx dk m;aom pmcsKyf/ pmwrf;rsm;
(u) Ekid if w H um Oya'rsm;ESit fh nD oabmwlcsKyfqx dk m;aom Ekid if w
H um oabmwlncD surf sm;/ pmcsKyf
pmwrf;rsm;rSty Tzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHt k ajccHOya' twnfrðyrDu jrefrmEdik if t
H pd;k & yg0if
csKyfqcdk aJh om pmcsKyfrsm;ESipfh yfvsO;f I zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &rS jyefvnfo;Hk oyf+yD; zuf'&,fjynf
axmifpv k w $ af wmfodk@ wifjy&rnf?
(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$waf wmfu xyfrt H wnfjyKaom pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;omv#if qufvuf
twnfjzpfap&rnf?

yk'rf 201 vlO;D a&oef

a&oef;acgipf m&if; aumuf,jl cif;
toGiu
f ;l ajymif;a&; umvtwGi;f vlO;D a&oef;acgipf m&if; aumuf,al &;vkyif ef;udk tjrefq;Hk aqmif
&GuEf idk af &;twGuf ,m,D vlO;D a&oef;acgipf m&if; aumuf,al &; aumfr&Siw
f &yf zGJ@pnf;+yD; aqmif&u
G af p&rnf?

y'k rf 202 jynfe,frsm;/;/ ud, k ydfyikd t

f yk cf sKyfciG &fh a'orsm;/ trsK;d om;e,fajrrsm;ES ;ESifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk
e,fajrrsm; zGJ@pnf;jcif;
(u) TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya' tcef;(3) yk'rf (48)ESi(fh 49)t& trsK;d om;jynfe,frsm;/ trsK;d om;rsm;
jynfe,frsm;/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk e,fajrrsm;jzifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpu k dk zGJ@pnf;Edik af &;twGuf zuf'
&,fjynfaxmifpt k wGi;f &Sd wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsL;d toD;oD;wdk@onf nSEd i_d ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf?
(c) TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya' tcef;(3) yk'rf (53)t& udk,yf idk t f yk cf sKyfciG &fh a'orsm;ESifh trsK;d om;e,f
ajrrsm; zGJ@pnf;Edik af &;twGuf oufqikd &f mjynfe,frsm;twGi;f aexdik =f uaomwdik ;f &if;om; vlrsL;d toD;
oD;wdk@onf nSEd i_d ;f aqmif&u G &f rnf?
(*) wdik ;f &if;om; vlrsK;d toD;oD;wdk@. qENoabmxm;trSeu f dk azmfxw k &f ,lEidk &f eftwGuf vdt k yfaom
a'orsm;wGif pHpk rf;ppfaq;a&;tzGJ@udk zGJ@pnf;wm0efay;tyfI aqmif&u G &f rnf?

40
 (C) tqdyk g e,fajra'otwGi;f &Sd oufqidk &f mjynfov l x
l .k qENoabmxm;udk aumuf,+l yD; jynfol
trsm;pk. qENEiS t
fh nD e,ferd w
d yf idk ;f jcm; owfrw
S o
f nfth wkid ;f trsK;d om;jynfe,frsm;/ trsK;d om;rsm;
jynfe,frsm;pm&if;udk Tzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'wGif xnfo h iG ;f jyXmef;&rnf?

tcef;(14)
zGJ@pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'tm; jyifqifjcif;
Chapter - 14
Amendment of Constitution

yk'rf 203 zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'tm; jyifqifyidk cf iG ?fh

(u) twdtus jyXmef;owfrw S af om Oya'jzihjf zpfap/ jyXmef;csuu f dk jz!fph uG jf cif;jzihjf zpfap/ TzG@J pnf;yHk
tajccHOya'udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vGwaf wmfu jyifqifEidk cf iG fh &Sad p&rnf?
(c) atmufaz:jyyg jyXmef;csurf sm;tm; jyifqif&efjzpfygu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wpfcv k ;Hk twdik ;f twmjzifh
vlxk qENc, H yl GJ jyKvkyjf yD;rSomv#if jyifqifciG &fh aSd p&rnf?
1? yk'rf (1)wGif jyXmef;xm;onfh zuf'&,f jynfaxmifp. k trnfEiS o fh ufqidk o f nfu h pd ?P
2? yk'rf (2)wGif jyXmef;xm;onfh jynfe,frsm;. Edik if aH &;tm%mESifh oufqidk o f nfu h pd ?P
3? yk'rf (5)wGif jyXmef;xm;onfh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k tcsKyftjcmtm%mudp?P
4? yk'rf (8)wGijf yXmef;xm;onfh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifp. k e,ferd w d Ef iS ofh ufq
f idk o
f nfu h pd ?P
5? yk'rf (9)wGif jyXmef;xm;onfh ygwpD 'Hk rD u dk a&pDpepfudk ajymif;vJjcif;udp?P
6? yk'rf (48)wGif jyXmef;xm;onfh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k zGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;udp?P
7? yk'rf (60)wGif jyXmef;xm;onfh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w
G af wmf zGJ@pnf;r_upd ?P
8? yk'rf (121)(u)wGijf yXmef;xm;onfh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k &zGJ@pnf;r_upd ?P
(*) txuf yk'rf cG(J c)wGif twdtus owfrw S jf yXmef;xm;aom jyXmef;csurf sm;ESifh t}uKH ;r0ifaom jyXmef;
csurf sm;udk jyifqif&efjzpfygu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w
$ af wmfonf jynfaxmifpt k zGJ@0ifjynfe,ftm;vH;k .
oH;k yHEk pS yf Hk axmufcrH j_ zifh jyifqifEikd cf iG &fh aSd p&rnf?

yk'rf 204 zGJ@pnf;yHt

k ajccHOya' jyifqifr_ twnfjzpfjcif;?
TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'udk jyifqifonfh Oya'=urf;tm; atmufygenf;vrf;twdik ;f aqmif&u G jf cif;jzihf
twnfjzpfap&rnf?
(1) v$waf wmfw&yf&yfwiG f ud, k pf m;vS,Of ;D a& tenf;qH;k oH;k yHw k pfyHk axmufcrH j_ zihf trsK;d om;vGwf
awmf (odk@r[kw)f jynfol@vw G af wmfuaomfvnf;aumif;/ jynfe,frsm;onf trsK;d om;vGwaf wmfu w
qifah omfvnf;aumif;/ jynfov l xl ok nf oufqidk &f m jynfol@vw G af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;u wqifh
aomfvnf;aumif; jyifqifcsuf Oya'rl=urf;udk pwiftqdjk yK wifoiG ;f Edik o f nf?
(2) jyifqifcsuf Oya'rl=urf;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k zGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpd;k
&ESihf tjcm;v$waf wmfwpf&yfodk@ ta=umif;=um; today;&rnf?
(3) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k pd;k &ESihf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k zGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;onf jyifqif&ef tqdòk y
csuu f dk vufc&H &S+d yD;aemuf 4if;wdk@. oabmxm;rsm;udk (45)&uftwGi;f zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wf
awmfodk@ jyefvnfay;ydk@&rnf?
(4) yk'rf (203) yk'rf cG(J c)yg jyXmef;csurf sm;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k wG af wmf. vGwaf wmfw&yfpD
wGif ud, k pf m;vS,Of ;D a& tenf;qH;k oH;k yHEk pS yf . Hk axmufcrH _&&Sv
d #if jynfe,fvw $ af wmfrsm;okd@ qufvuf
ay;ydk@&rnf? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpt k zGJ@0if jynfe,ftm;vH;k . oH;k yHEk pS yf aHk xmufcrH _ &&Syd gu vlxq k EN
cH ,lyu GJ dk usi;f y&rnf? vlxq k EN cH,yl w GJ iG f jynfov
l xl k axmufcq H ENrJ xuf0ufausmf &&Syd gu Oya'
=urf;onf twnfjzpfap&rnf?

41
(5) yk'rf (203) yk'rf cG(J *)yg jyXmef;csurf sm;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpv k w
G af wmf. v$waf wmfw&yf
pDwiG f ud, k pf m;vS,Of ;D a& tenf;qH;k oH;k yHEk pS yf Hk axmufcrH &_ &Sv
d #if jynfe,fvw$ af wmfrsm;odk@ qufvuf
ay;ydk@+yD; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0if jynfe,ftm;vH;k . oH;k yHEk pS yf Hk axmufcrH u _ dk &&Syd gu Oya'=urf;
onf twnfjzpfap&rnf?
(6) txufyg tyd'k cf GJ (4)ESi(fh 5)t& twnfjyK+yD;aom Oya'=urf;udk yk'rf (114) tyk'cf GJ (É)ygtwdik ;f
qufvufaqmif&u G &f rnf?

42