PE ffiE)/SED'-6/WE-W2/O7

/(@l 3
EF5GI}'EERING & MANAGEMENT EXAMINATIONS,
HEAT TRAIISFER
SEMESTER - 6
3 Hours
l
GROT'P - A
( Multtpte Cholce.Type
gueetlone
)
l.:':':se ihe correct answer from the glven alternatlves :
. \usselt number for heat transfer from sphere to a stagnant fllm ts
-iflrJd{lr
iffiqE
;#
DECEIfiBER
- 2Og7
tFull
Marks : 70
I Oxl =i 0
a2
c) 1. 0
l s[i mati on
of wal l heat fl ux requl res
a' film heat transfer coefficient b)
c) both
(a)
& [b) d)
The basis of the Stefan-Boltzrnann liaw ls
al Kirchhoffs law b)
c) Wen's dlsplacement d)
al log mean
c) geometric mean
al k/ h
c) 0. 5 k/ h
Ilquld has hlgher spectflc heat
none of these.
Planck dtstrlbuUon law
None of these.
b) 0. 5
d) none of these.
thermal dlffustvlty
none of these. ---_.---l
L-
- r
g)
both
(a)
&
(b)
d)
Prandtl number of liqutd ts hlgher than gas because
4
liquid has higher vlscosity b)
[]
The mean temperature dlfference between hot fluld and cold fluld ln a shell-and-
tube heat exchanger ls more accurately calculated by
The critlcal insulatlon radtus of a plpe carrylng hot fluld ls
b) arlthmeflc mean
d) none of these.
b) zk/ h
d) none of these.
r--t
cs/B.TpcII{E8,
lw /
FlFE)/SEM-5
/ME
-5O2
/ 07 / @Al
Whi ch of the fol l owi ng does not depend on the thermophysi cai properti es of
worklng fluid ?
al Radiatlve heat transfer coefficient
b)
t^,ore.z
number
c) Frounde number
d) none of these. r
---__
viil) in a. stagneurt fluid, the most probabie mechantsm of heat transfer is
x)
'ihe
natural convection will dominate over the forced convecuon. if
b)
p";tn
.. t
d)
f f r r
t .
GROTJP - B
(
Short Aneczer Type
$uestlons )
A,
Answer any three of the follou'ing.
3 x 5
=
15
V
Derlve lhe three-climensional heat conducUon equatlon ln Carteslan coordinate. 5
fr,,
Define and expla.t-n any tuo of the followi.ng :
b
l ) / /
\-/ al
//
Revnolds number
-\,/
slde layer of slltca brlck 120 mm thlck covered
r thlck. The temperatures at the lnstde surface of
: of magneslte brick wall are 725' C and I lO"C
istance between the two walls at the lnterface is
rmal conductlvlty of stlica and magneslte bricks
arc 1. 7 W/ m"C and 5. 8 W/ m' C. Cal cul at e
a) the rate of heat loss per unlt area of walls
b) temperature drop at the lnterface.
5
vtl)
al ;noiecrrlar transport
c) both of thern
ixl According to reciproclty theorem
a) A
t F t z
=
AzFzr b)
c) At Fzr
=
AzF
r z
d)
, Cr
at
Rtt
tt I
c)
t ?r
=l
b) bulk transport
d) none of t-hese.
AzFt z=At Fzt
all of these.
I
i-ryryJ
:
t
I
i PE / Fural / sEM-5 /ME-5o2 / 07 / oe)
|
,.;*#r
:' l or-rfl 25 rnm di ameter copper rod (
k
=
380
qtTm' C
i txterto' s i r,:,' ..71.-,r-,1r1;y From a
l . neat e(i wai i at 120=C: The t emDerat ure of Lhe sun-oundl n ai r i s 25
(l
and t he
nnect i ve heat t ransf er co-ef f i ci ent i s 9. 0 W/ m
2' C
Det erml ne heat i ; s: .
: l i ne l t rmpei i paramet er modei i l ng and dl sl ri but ed paramet er moi i rl l i nq
oi number i nf l uence &cm ?
(g1
t
GROI'P
- C
{
trng Anewer Type
Buestlong
)
Answer any ttvee questlons.
Vl e
tnner surface at r =
a and the outer surface ?t r =
b
gi
a hoi i crv sphere a;e
Vrnai rrt ai ned
at uni f orm t emperat ures T
r
i l d T, r: csper: t i \ . t : i \ j
' l ' i i c
rhen: ra-i
conCt rct i vi t y' k of t he soi i d i s const ant . De. , ' el op . t n r: xrl re: . , i i r, : r
l i ; i ' i he one-
di t uensi onal , st eady st at e t en)perat ure di st ri but i on ?' ( i )
j n
ri t r . sphere AI so
oh,tai n an expressi on for the thermal reststal ce of Lhe hol l .,' ,' .' :i )i rc;r.
A st eel t ube of i 0 cm I D, 15 cm OD, k
t
=
20 W, i r r i - K l s c; ' er ecl nl r h i r n
i nsul at i on of t hi ckneSS L =
3 cnr, kz
=
O. 15
\ , \ t / m-K.
A hc-i i
Ezrs
at T,
=
4OO' C,
h,
=
300 \ \ / / m
2K
f l ou' s i nsi de t he t ube. The out er sl ; rf acl cl ' -. ; ' i , ' i rrsui at l on l s
exposed t o cool er a- i r at T, , = $Q' . f wl t h ho= 50W/ m
2K.
! - l l d
heat loss from tJre tube to tl'le alr for the tube length ,1
=
iC rn.
temperature drops resulUng from the thermal reslstances of
the
hot gas
fl ow. the steel tube, the i nsul atl on l ayer and the outstde al r
i)
u)
,Wis
the phystcat mechantsm of radtatlve heat transvoljfi.eshape factor
"*dJltr1-f.eto.
6
In a rectangular furnace, fuel is burnt at the base. The boller tubes are placed tn
array to cover the celling. The slde walls are properly tnsulated. Derlve an
expression for side. rvall temperature and calculate net heat recelved by the
boiler
i.ubes.
f)ata : Fuel bed
(
surface I
)
temperature
=
200t) K,
Bioiler tubes (
surface 2
)
temperature
=
500 K,
Sl de wal l s (
surf ace 3
) t emperat ure
=
T3,
Ar =O. 5r n2; Az=0. 5 l n2: A; =5m2.
F
a-&- . &i
5
!"!ori , does
q-'
5
3 x 15
=
45
rjs/B TECH(ME
/
pE
/ F4vE)
/SEM-s /ME
-5O2
/ 07 /
(OgJ
g
Shou' t har t t he emi ssi ve power of a bl ack bodv i s n- t i mes t i r e i nt ensi t v <i l e; : . . . '
r adi at i on
,
{1r
i 1s1pg one radi at i on shi el d bet r. veen t r. vo surf aces and l f al l t he t hree surl t rces
l i ave t he same emi ssi vi t v, shor. r' t hat t he net radi ant heat t ransf er i s recl ucerl bv
5090
4
c) Trvo paral l el , i nf l ni t e gray surf aces are mai nt ai ned at t emperat ure of 127' C and
227' C r espect i vel v I i t he t emper at ur e of t he hot sur f ace i s i ncr eased t o 327' C
bv what f act or i s i he net radi at i on exchange per uni t area i ncreased ? Assume
i -he
emi ssi rri t i es o[ cool er and hot t er surf aces t o be 0. 9 and 0. 7 resoect i ve! \ , 7
exchanger
;
, f t
=
^
t =t
\ r, i t h C-i - C, r, r* havi ng t hei r usual
' -
mar
7
heat i n a count er f l orv heat exchanger. Fl ui d A
s fl ow rate of I kgl s. Fl ui d B enters at 20' C and
$
al so has a mass fl ow rate of I kg/s. Effecti veness of the heat exchanger i s 75ol o.
Determine the heat transfer rate and exit temperature of fluid B. Given : Specific
Lreat of Fl ui d A
=
I kJl kg-K and Speci fi c heat of Fl ui d B
=
4 kJl kg-K. B
Two pin fins are identical except that the dlameter of one is twice that of other,
For which fin will (i)
fin effectlveness (ii)
fin efflctency be hlgher ? Explaln. 5
l,'-.,
\b)
I Copper pl ate fi ns of rectangul ar cross-sectl on, I mm thl ck, l O mm l ong and
w
\_./
F thermal conducUvity as 380 W/m-K are attached to a plane wall matntalned at a
temperature of 230' C. The fi ns di ssi pate heat by convectton tnto an ambi ent at
3O"C wi th a heat transfer coeffi cl ent of 40 W/m
2-K.
Fi ns are spaced at 8 mm.
Assume neg[glble heat loss from the ilp. Calculate
0
fln efftctencv
U) area welghted fin efficienry
iii) the total heat transfer per m
2
of plane wall surface
1l
iv) the heat transfer rate from the plane wall lf there were no flns attached.