Los verbos irregulares en ingls (=English irregular verbs)

En ingls, hay una serie de verbos cuyo Simple Past (Pasado Simple) y Past Participle (participio pasado) no
siguen ninguna regla, y por lo tanto, son los llamados verbos irregulares. Aqu tienes una lista con todos ellos
y eemplos que ilustran estos verbos!
") (to) arise! surgir, levantarse.
Simple Past! arose.
Past Participle! arisen.
E#.! $he sun has risen on the east. (El sol se ha levantado por el este).
%) (to) a&a'e! despertarse.
Simple Past! a&o'e.
Past Participle! a&o'en.
E#.! $he boy had a&a'en &hen his parents arrived. (El chico se haba despertado cuando llegaron sus
padres).
() (to) be) am, are, is! ser, estar.
Simple Past! &as ) &ere.
Past Participle! been.
E#.! $om had been in *ondon +or three years. ($om haba estado en *ondres durante tres a,os).
-) (to) bear! dar a lu., soportar.
Simple Past! bore.
Past Participle! born.
E#.! /ill bore a big child last night. (/ill dio a lu. a un ni,o grande anoche).
0) (to) beat! vencer, golpear.
Simple Past! beat.
Past Participle! beaten.
E#.! /ames had beaten his brother1s nose at the school.
2) (to) become! convertirse en, llegar a ser.
Simple Past! became.
Past Participle! become.
E#.! 3ugh had become a very good guitar player last year (3ugh se haba convertido en un buen guitarrista el
a,o pasado).
4) (to) begin! comen.ar, empe.ar.
Simple Past! began.
Past Participle! begun.
E#.! /ohn has begun his career as an actor. /ohn ha empe.ado su carrera como actor.
5) (to) bend! curvarse, doblar.
Simple Past! bent.
Past Participle! bent.
E#.! 6achel has bent the 'ni+e this morning. (6achel ha doblado el cuchillo esta ma,ana).
7) (to) bet! apostar.
Simple Past! bet.
Past Participle! bet.
E#.! 3olly has bet ten dollars +or her +avourite +ootball team. (3olly ha apostado die. d8lares por su equipo
de +9tbol +avorito).
":) (to) bind! atar, encuadernar.
Simple Past! bound.
Past Participle! bound.
E#.! $he teachers had bound the boo' last semester. (*os pro+esores haban encuadernado el libro el semestre
pasado).
"") (to) bid! puar.
Simple Past! bid.
Past Participle! bid.
E#.! 3elen had bid +or the bo&l in the last auction. (3elen haba puado por el arr8n en la pasada subasta).
"%) (to) bite! morder.
Simple Past! bit.
Past Participle! bitten.
E#.! ;rsula had bitten her brother &hen they &ere eight years old. (<rsula haba mordido a su hermano
cuando los dos tenan ocho a,os).
"() (to) bleed! sangrar.
Simple Past! bled.
Past Participle! bled.
E#.! 3ugh1s nose has bled all the morning.
"-) (to) blo&! soplar, hinchar.
Simple Past! ble&.
Past Participle! blo&n.
E#.! =ary had blo&n his birthday1s candles at home. (=ary haba soplado sus velas de cumplea,os en casa).
"0) (to) brea'! romper.
Simple Past! bro'e.
Past Participle! bro'en.
E#.! /ames had bro'en the glass last night. (/ames haba roto el cristal anoche).
"2) (to) breed! criar, alimentar.
Simple Past! bred.
Past Participle! bred.
E#.! /ames has bred t&o horses in his +arm. (/ames ha crado dos caballos en su grana).
"4) (to) bring! traer, llevar.
Simple Past! brought.
Past Participle! brought.
E#.! /im had brought the bycicle to his house &hen > sa& him (/im haba llevado la bicicleta a su casa cuando
yo le vi).
(to) broadcast! emitir, radiar, di+undir por la televisi8n.
Simple Past! broadcast.
Past Participle! broadcast.
E#.! $he ??@ has broadcast the sho& this morning. (*a ??@ ha emitido el espectAculo esta ma,ana).
"5) (to) build! construir, edi+icar
Simple Past! built.
Past Participle! built.
E#.! /ohn had built a house near Benorca last month. (/ohn haba construido)edi+icado una casa cerca de
Benorca).
"7C(to) burn! quemar, arder.
Simple Past! burnt )burned.
Past Participle! burnt ) burned.
E#.! 3ugh has burnt the boo' &hen he has +inished the e#am. (3ugh ha quemado el libro cuando l ha
acabado el e#amen).
%:) (to) burst! reventar, estallar.
Simple Past! burst
Past Participle! burst.
E#.! Dasmina has burst into tears this morning. (Dasmina ha estallado en lAgrimas esta ma,ana).
%") (to) buy! comprar.
Simple Past! bought.
Past Participle! bought.
E#.! $he teacher had bought pencils +or the e#am. (*a pro+esora haba comprado lApices para el e#amen).
%%) (to) cast! arroar, tirar.
Simple Past! cast.
Past Participle! cast.
E#.! By sister had cast the plant yesterday night. (Bi hermana haba tirado la planta ayer por la noche).
%() (to) catch! coger.
Simple Past! caught.
Past Participle! caught.
E#.! $he boy had caught the bus &hen Bolly arrived. (El chico haba cogido el bus cuando lleg8 Bolly).
%-) (to) come! venir.
Simple Past! came.
Past Participle! come.
E#.! Erancis had come to my house &hen Susan arrived. (Erancis haba venido a mi casa cuando Susan lleg8)
%0) (to) cost! costar.
Simple Past! cost.
Past Participle! cost.
E#.! $he pencil has cost one euro. (El lApi. haba costado un euro).
%2) (to) cut! cortar.
Simple Past! cut.
Past Participle! cut.
E#.! ;rsula has cut the stea' &ith a small 'ni+e. (;rsula ha cortado el +ilete con un cuchillo).
%4) (to) choose! escoger, elegir.
Simple Past! chose.
Past Participle! chosen
%5) (to) cling! agarrarse, a+errarse.
Simple Past! clung.
Past Participle! clung.
E#.! $he +ootball player has clung to the stic' this a+ternoon. (El ugador de +9tbol se ha agarrado al palo esta
tarde).
%7) (to) creep! arrastrarse.
Simple Past! crept.
Past ParticipleF crept.
E#.! $he dog has crept on the +loor all the morning. (El perro se ha arrastrado en el suelo toda la ma,ana).
(:) (to) deal! tratar.
Simple Past! dealt.
Past Participle! dealt.
E#.! Gur +actory has dealt &ith another important company. (Huestra empresa ha tratado con otra compa,a
importante).
(") (to) dig! cavar.
Simple Past! dug
Past Participle! dug.
E#.! 3erbert has dug a hole in his garden. (3erbert ha cavado un aguero en su ardn).
(%) (to) do)does! hacer.
Simple Past! did.
Past Participle! done.
E#.! Buriel has done the home&or' at a +riend1s house. (Buriel ha hecho los deberes en casa de una amiga).
(() (to) dra&! dibuar, pintar.
Simple Past! dre&.
Past Participle! dra&n.
E#.! $he little boy has dra&n an elephant this morning. (El ni,o peque,o ha dibuado un ele+ante esta
ma,ana).
(-) (to) dream! so,ar.
Simple Past! dreamt ) dreamed.
Past Participle! dreamt ) dreamed.
E#.! /ules has dreamt all night. (/ules ha so,ado toda la noche).
(0) (to) drin'! beber.
Simple Past! dran'.
Past Participle! drun'.
E#.! 3ugh has drun' &ine all the a+ternoon. (3ugh ha bebido vino toda la tarde).
(2) (to) drive! conducir.
Simple Past! drove.
Past Participle! driven.
E#.! Dou have driven to the beach this morning. ($9 has conducido hasta la playa esta ma,ana).
(4) (to) eat! comer.
Simple Past! ate.
Past Participle! eaten.
E#.! 3elen has eaten a sand&ich at home. (3elen ha comido un sand&ich en casa).
(5) (to) +all! caer)se.
Simple Past! +ell.
Past Participle! +allen.
E#.! /im has +allen +rom the stairs &hen he has arrived home. (/im se ha cado de las escaleras cuando l ha
llegado a casa).
(7) (to) +eed! alimentar.
Simple Past! +ed.
Past Participle! +ed.
E#.! ;lrich has +ed his dogs &ith bread. (;lrich ha alimentado a sus perros con pan.
-:) (to) +eel! sentir.
Simple Past! +elt.
Past Participle! +elt.
E#.! /ames has +elt love &hen he has seen the girl. (/ames ha sentido amor cuando ha visto a la chica).
-") (to) +ight! luchar.
Simple Past! +ought.
Past Participle! +ought.
E#.! $he dog has +ought against the cat. (El perro ha luchado contra el gato)
-%) (to) +ind! encontrar.
Simple Past! +ound.
Past Participle! +ound.
-() (to) +lee! huir.
Simple Past! +led.
Past Participle! +led.
E#.! /ohn has +led the country &ith his &i+e. (/ohn ha huido del pas con su muer).
--) (to) +ly! volar.
Simple Past! +le&.
Past Participle! +lo&n.
E#.! Paul has +lo&n +rom ?arcelona to Paris this morning. (Paul ha volado de ?arcelona a Pars esta ma,ana).
-0) (to) +orbid! prohibir.
Simple Past! +orbade.
Past Participle! +orbidden.
E#.! /uliana has +orbidden red dresses in her class.
-2) (to) +orget! olvidar.
Simple Past! +orgot.
Past Participle! +orgotten
E#.! /ames has +orgotten the 'ey in the bar. (/ames ha olvidado la llave en el bar).
-4) (to) +orgive! perdonar.
Simple Past! +orgave.
Past Participle! +orgiven.
E#.! 3elmut has +orgiven the mista'e this month. (3elmut ha perdonado el error este mes).
-5) (to) +ree.e! helar, congelar.
Simple Past! +ro.e.
Past Participle! +ro.en.
E#! $he sno& has +ro.en on the roo+. (*a nieve se ha helado en el teado.
-7) (to) get! conseguir, lograr, obtener.
Simple Past! got.
Past Participle! got ) gotten.
E#.! Bary has got a ne& bicycle this &ee'. (Bary ha conseguido una nueva bicicleta esta semana).
0:) (to) give! dar.
Simple Past! gave.
Past Participle! given.
E#! Some boys have given a ca'e to the bro&n dog.
0") (to) go) goes! ir.
Simple Past! &ent.
Past Participle! gone.
E#.! A mouse has gone to his house this morning. (;n rat8n ha ido a su casa esta ma,ana.
0%) (to) gro&! crecer.
Simple Past! gre&.
Past participle! gro&n.
E#.! $he +armer has gro&n potatoes in his orchard. (El granero ha cultivado patatas en su huerto).
0() (to) grind! moler.
Simple Past! ground.
Past Participle! ground.
E#.! 6obert has ground the co++ee this month. (6obert ha molido el ca+ este mes).
0-) (to) hang! colgar.
Simple Past! hung.
Past Participle! hung.
E#.! By sister has hung the picture on the &all. (Bi hermana ha colgado el cuadro en la pared).
00) (to) have ! tener, haber.
Simple Past! had.
Past Participle! had.
E#.! By +riend has had a baby this morning. (Bi amiga ha tenido un beb esta ma,ana).
02) (to) hear! or.
Simple Past! heard.
Past Participle! heard.
E#.! /im has heard a bird on the roo+ this morning. (/im ha odo un pAaro en el teado esta ma,ana).
04) (to) hide! esconder, esconderse.
Simple Past! hid.
Past Participle! hidden.
E#.! =ary has hidden the bread in his room. (=ary ha escondido el pan en su habitaci8n).
05) (to) hit! golpear.
Simple Past! hit.
Past Participle! hit.
E#.! /ohn has hit the ball &ith his arm. (/ohn ha golpeado la pelota con su bra.o).
07) (to) hold! agarrar, celebrar.mantener, coger.
Simple Past! held.
Past Participle! held.
E#.! $he boss has held a meeting in the ;SA this &ee'.
2:) (to) hurt! herir, da,ar.
Simple Past! hurt.
Past Participle! hurt.
E#.! $he elephant has hurt the tourist 'nee at the sa+ari. (El ele+ante ha herido la rodilla del turista en el
sa+ari).
2") (to) 'eep! guardar, mantener.
Simple Past! 'ept.
Past Participle! 'ept.
E#.! $he &oman has 'ept the mil' in the +ridge. (*a muer ha guardado la leche en la nevera).
2%) (to) 'no&! conocer, saber.
Simple Past! 'ne&.
Past Participle! 'no&n.
E#.! ;mberto has 'no&n his &i+e since they &ere young. (;mberto conoce a su muer desde que eran
8venes).
2() (to) 'neel! arrodillarse.
Simple Past! 'nelt.
Past Participle! 'nelt.
E#.! $he nun has 'nelt in the church.
2-) (to) 'nit! hacer punto.
Simple Past! 'nit.
Past Participle! 'nit.
E#.! $he old &oman has 'nit all the morning at her house. (*a muer mayor ha hecho punto toda la ma,ana
en su casa).
20) (to) lay! poner.
Simple Past! laid.
Past Participle! laid.
E#.! 3er +riends have laid a present beside the door. (Sus amigos han puesto un regalo al lado de la puerta).
22) (to) lead! conducir, dirigir.
Simple Past! led.
Past Participle! led.
E#.! Do'o has lead the /apanese tourists to the cathedral this morning. (Do'o ha dirigido a los turistas
aponeses a la catedral esta ma,ana).
24) (to) lean! apoyarse.
Simple Past! leant.
Past Participle! leant.
E#.! $he girls have leant on the &all this a+ternoon. (*as chicas se han apoyado en el muro esta tarde).
25) (to) leap! brincar.
Simple Past! leapt.
Past Participle! leapt.
E#.! Dour +ather has leapt &hen he has seen your ne& car. ($u padre ha brincado cuando ha visto tu coche
nuevo).
27) (to) learn! aprender.
Simple Past! learnt ) learned.
Past Participle! learnt ) learned.
E#.! Doshi has learnt @atalan this year. (Doshi ha aprendido catalAn este a,o).
4:) (to) leave! dear.
Simple Past! le+t.
Past Participle! le+t.
E#.! By brother has le+t his +lat this &ee'. (Bi hermano ha deado su piso este mes).
4") (to) lend! prestar.
Simple Past! lent.
Past Participle! lent.
E#.! By neighbour has lent me his car to go to the supermar'et. (Bi vecino me ha prestado su coche para ir
al supermercado).
4%) (to) let! dear, permitir.
Simple Past! let.
Past Participle! let.
E#.! 3er sister has let me ma'e an omelette in her house. (Su hermana me ha deado hacer una tortilla en su
casa).
4() (to) lie! echarse.
Simple Past! lay.
Past Participle! lain.
E#.! Gur +amily has lain on the grass a+ter lunch. (Huestra +amilia se ha echado en el csped despus del
almuer.o).
4-) (to) light! encender.
Simple Past! lit.
Past Participle! lit.
E#.! Anthony has lit a cigarette this morning. (Anthony ha encendido un cigarrillo esta ma,ana).
40) (to) lose! perder.
Simple Past! lost.
Past Participle! lost.
E#.! $he student has lost his boo's in the train. (El estudiante ha perdido sus libros en el tren).
42) (to) ma'e! hacer, +abricar.
Simple Past! made.
Past Participle! made.
E#.! $he ba'er has made a big ca'e +or his daughter1s birthday. (El panadero ha hecho un gran pastel para el
cumplea,os de su hia).
44) (to) mean! signi+icar.
Simple Past! meant.
Past Participle! meant.
E#.! Paul1s leaving has meant a big loss +or Susan. *a partida de Paul ha signi+icado una gran prdida para
Susan).
45) (to) meet! conocerse por primera ve., encontrarse.
Simple Past! met.
Past Participle! met.
E#.! Anne has met a +riend at the cinema. (Anne se ha encontrado a un amigo en el cine).
47) (to) mista'e! errar, equivocarse.
Simple Past! mistoo'.
Past Participle! mista'en.
E#.! $hey have mista'en one bag +or another one. (Ellos han equivocado una cartera por otra).
5:) (to) overcome! vencer.
Simple Past! overcame.
Past Participle! overcome.
E#.! /ames has overcome his illness this year. (/ames ha superado su en+ermedad este a,o).
5") (to) pay! pagar.
Simple Past! paid.
Past Participle! paid.
E#.! @hrales has paid a thousand euros +or a boat. (/ames ha pagado mil euros por una barca).
5%) (to) put! poner.
Simple Past! put.
Past Participle! put.
E#.! Dou have put the trousers inside the cupboard. ($9 has puesto los pantalones dentro del armario.
5() (to) read! leer.
Simple Past! read.
Past Participle! read.
E#.! $hey have read /oseph1s novel this semester. (Ellos han ledo la novela de /oseph este semestre).
5-) (to) ride! conducir, montar.
Simple Past! rode.
Past Participle! ridden.
E#.! By +riend has ridden a horse this &ee'Cend. (Bi amiga ha montado a caballo este +in de semana).
50) (to) ring! llamar (al timbre o por tel+ono).
Simple Past! rang.
Past Participle! rung.
E#.! $he boy has rung Bary this a+ternoon. (El chico ha llamado a Bary esta tarde).
52) (to) rise! elevarse, levantarse.
Simple Past! rose.
Past Participle! risen.
E#.! $he sun has risen very early this morning. (El sol ha salido muy temprano esta ma,ana).
54) (to) run! correr.
Simple Past! ran.
Past Participle! run.
E#.! $im has run all the morning to practice some sport. ($om ha corrido toda la ma,ana para practicar algo
de deporte).
55) (to) say! decir.
Simple Past! said.
Past Participle! said.
E#.! =ertrud has said no to her husband1s command. (=ertrud ha dicho que no a la petici8n de su marido).
57) (to) see! ver.
Simple Past! sa&.
Past Participle! seen.
E#.! 3arold has seen IEridaI this &ee'. (3arold ha visto IEridaI esta semana).
7:) (to) see'! buscar.
Simple Past! sought.
Past Participle! sought.
E#.! /ohn has sought his &allet at home. (/ohn ha buscado su monedero en casa).
7") (to) sell! vender.
Simple Past! sold.
Past Participle! sold.
E#.! Barius has sold his bicycle this morning. (Barius ha vendido su bicicleta esta ma,ana).
7%) (to) send! enviar.
Simple Past! sent.
Past Participle! sent.
E#.! $he teacher has sent a letter to his pupils1 parents. (El pro+esor ha enviado una carta a los padres de sus
alumnos).
7() (to) set! poner (se)
Simple Past! set.
Past Participle! set.
E#.! $he sun has set at si# this evening. (El sol se ha puesto a las seis esta tarde).
7-) (to) se&! coser.
Simple Past! se&ed.
Past Participle! se&ed ) se&n.
E#.! By boy+riend1s mother has se&ed)se&n a very beauti+ul green dress.
70) (to) sha'e! sacudir.
Simple Past! shoo'.
Past Participle! sha'en.
E#.! $he boy has sha'en the bag at the school. (El chico ha sacudido la bolsa esta ma,ana).
72) (to) shear! esquilar.
Simple Past! shore.
Past Participle! shorn.
E#.! $he old man has shorn the sheep to get &ool. (El hombre mayor ha esquilado a la ovea para conseguir
lana).
74) (to) shine! brillar.
Simple Past! shone.
Past Participle! shone
E#.! $he sun has shone all the morning. (El sol ha brillado toda la ma,ana).
75) (to) shoot! disparar.
Simple Past! shot.
Past Participle! shot.
E#! $he tall man has shot the short one. (El hombre alto ha disparado al hombre bao).
77) (to) sho&! ense,ar, mostrar.
Simple Past! sho&ed.
Past Participle! sho&n.
$he director has sho&n his script to the actors. (El director ha mostrado su gui8n a los actores).
"::) (to) shrin'! encoger)se.
Simple Past! shran'.
Past Participle! shrun'.
E#.! $he shirt has shrun' inside the &ashing machine.
":") (to) shut! cerrar.
Simple Past! shut.
Past participle! shut.
E#.! $he shop has shut at eight this evening. (*a tienda ha cerrado a las ocho esta tarde).
":%) (to) sing! cantar.
Simple Past! sang.
Past Participle! sung.
E#.! =eorge Bichael has sung a lot o+ songs in the sho&. (=eorge Bichael ha cantado un mont8n de
canciones en el espectAculo).
":() (to) sin'! hundirse.
Simple Past! san'.
Past Participle! sun'.
E#.! $he big ship has sun' in the Atlantic Gcean. (El gran barco se ha hundido en el Gcano AtlAntico).
":-) (to) sit! sentar)se.
Simple Past! sat.
Past Participle! sat.
E#.! /uliette has sat in +ront o+ her sister in the classroom. (/uliette se ha sentado en +rente de su hermana en
la clase).
":0) (to) sleep! dormir.
Simple Past! slept.
Past Participle! $he little baby has slept in her parents1 bed. (El beb ha dormido en la cama de sus padres).
":2) (to) slide! desli.arse, resbalar.
Simple Past! slid.
Past Participle! slid.
":4) (to) smell! oler.
Simple Past! smelt.
Past Participle! smelt.
E#.! /ames has smelt the stra&beery cheese ca'e +rom his room. (/ames ha olido el pastel de queso con +resas
desde su habitaci8n).
":5) (to) so&! sembrar.
Simple Past! so&ed.
Past Participle! so&ed ) so&n.
E#.! $he +armer has so&ed)so&n all the seeds this a+ternoon. (El granero ha sembrado todas las semillas esta
tarde).
":7) (to) spea'! hablar.
Simple Past! spo'e.
Past Participle! spo'en.
E#.! Badonna has spo'en to her manager because he &as angry &ith her. (Badonna ha hablado con su
manager porque l estaba en+adado con ella).
"":) (to) speed! acelerar.
Simple Past! sped.
Past Participle! sped.
E#.! Eonsi Hieto has sped his motorbi'e at the race. (Eonsi Hieto ha acelerado su moto en la carrera).
""") (to) spell! deletrear.
Simple Past! spelt.
Past Participle! spelt.
E#.! Bonica1s baby has spelt her name this morning. (*a ni,a de B8nica ha deletreado su nombre esta
ma,ana).
""%) (to) spend! gastar.
Simple Past! spent.
Past Participle! spent.
E#.! Antonio ?anderas and Belanie =ri++ith have spent their holidays at Balaga. (Antonio ?anderas y
Belanie =ri++ith han pasado sus vacaciones en BAlaga).
""() (to) spill! derramar.
Simple Past! spilt ) spilled.
Past Participle! spilt ) spilled.
E#.! $he dog has spilled)spilt the oil on the +loor. (El perro ha derramado el aceite en el suelo).
""-) (to) spin! hilar.
Simple Past! spun.
Past Participle! spun.
E#.! $he dress ma'er has spun the shirt. (*a sastra ha hilado la camisa).
""0) (to) spit! escupir.
Simple Past! spat.
Past Participle! spat.
E#.! $he boy has spat at the bathroom a+ter lunch. (El chico ha escupido en el ba,o despus del almuer.o).
""2) (to) split! hender, partir, raar.
Simple Past! split.
Past Participle! split.
E#.! $he couple has split the melon at home. (*a parea ha partido el mel8n en su casa).
""4) (to) spoil! estropear.
Simple Past! spoilt ) spoiled.
Simple Past! spoilt ) spoiled.
E#.! By sister has spoilt the hair drier. (Bi hermana ha estropeado el secador).
""5) (to) spread! e#tender.
Simple Past! spread.
Past Participle! spread.
E#.! $om has spread the butter on the bread. ($om ha e#tendido la mantequilla en el pan).
""7) (to) spring! saltar.
Simple Past! sprang.
Past Participle! sprung.
E#.! $he athlete has sprung +rom the balcony to the +loor. (El atleta ha saltado desde el balc8n hasta el suelo).
"%:) (to) stand! estar de pie.
Simple Past! stood.
Past Participle! stood.
E#.! $he teacher has stood in +ront o+ the student +or hal+ an hour. (El pro+esor ha estado de pie delante del
alumno durante media hora).
"%") (to) steal! robar.
Simple Past! stole.
Past Participle! stolen.
E#.! $he burglars have stolen a lot o+ pictures +rom the museum. (*os ladrones han robado muchos cuadros
del museo).
"%%) (to) stic'! pegar, engomar.
Simple Past! stuc'.
Past Participle! stuc'.
E#.! Janiel has stic' the picture on his noteboo'. (Janiel ha pegado el dibuo en su libreta).
"%() (to) sting! picar.
Simple Past! stung.
Past Participle! stung.
E#.! $he &asp has stung the child at the s&immingCpool. (*a avispa ha picado al ni,o en la piscina).
"%-) (to stin'! Apestar.
Simple Past! stan')stun'.
Past Participle! stun'.
E#.! $he old house has stun' all the &ee'. (*a casa viea ha apestado toda la semana).
"%0) (to) stride! dar .ancadas.
Simple Past! strode.
Past Participle! stridden.
E#.! $he tall boy has stridden in the garden. (El chico alto ha dado .ancadas en el ardn).
"%2) (to) stri'e! golpear.
Simple Past! struc'.
Past Participle! struc'.
E#.! $he cra.y +an has stro'en Eigo1s head &ith a stic'. (El +an loco ha golpeado la cabe.a de Eigo con un
palo).
"%4) (to) s&ear! urar.
Simple Past! s&ore.
Past Participle! s&orn.
E#.! By +riends have s&orn that they did not see the +ilm. (Bis amigos han urado que ellos no vieron la
pelcula).
"%5) (to) s&eat! sudar.
Simple Past! s&eat.
Past Participle! s&eat.
E#.! Anna Kourni'ova has s&eat a lot in the match. (Anna Kourni'ova ha sudado mucho en el partido).
"%7) (to) s&eep! barrer.
Simple Past! s&ept.
Past Participle! s&ept.
E#.! 3er +ather has s&ept the &hole house this morning. (Su padre ha barrido toda la casa esta ma,ana).
"(:) (to) s&ell! hincharse.
Simple Past! s&elled.
Past Participle! s&ollen.
E#.! 3arry1s nose has s&ollen a+ter the blo&. (*a nari. de 3arry se ha hinchado despus del golpe).
"(") (to) s&im! nadar.
Simple Past! s&am.
Past Participle! s&um.
E#.! Ed&ard has s&um ( 'ilometers this &ee'. (Ed&ard ha nadado ( 'il8metros esta semana).
"(%) (to) s&ing! columpiarse.
Simple Past! s&ung.
Past participle! s&ung.
E#.! Bariona has s&ung at her grandparents1 house. (Bariona se ha columpiado en casa de sus abuelos).
"(() (to) ta'e! coger.
Simple Past! too'.
Past Participle! ta'en.
E#.! /ohn $ravolta has ta'en the sunglasses in the +ilm. (/ohn $ravolta ha cogido las ga+as de sol en la
pelcula).
"(-) (to) teach! ense,ar, educar.
Simple Past! taught.
Past Participle! taught.
E#.! By +ather has taught me a lot o+ things +or many years. (Bi padre me ha ense,ado muchas cosas durante
muchos a,os).
"(0) (to) tear! rasgar.
Simple Past! tore.
Past Participle! torn.
E#.! $he dog has torn Bary1s trousers &hen they &ere playing. (El perro ha rasgado los pantalones de Bary
cuando ellos estaban ugando).
"(2) (to) tell! contar, e#plicar.
Simple Past! told.
Past Participle! told.
E#.! Sagrario has told a story to her niece. (Sagrario ha contado un cuento a su nieta).
"(4) (to) thin'! pensar.
Simple Past! thought.
Past Participle! thought.
E#.! $imothy has thought about his girl+riend all the &ee'Cend. ($imothy ha pensado en su novia todo el +in
de semana).
"(5) (to) thro&! arroar, tirar.
Simple Past! thre&.
Past Participle! thro&n.
E#.! Dour mother has thro&n your old green trousers. ($u madre ha tirado tus vieos pantalones verdes).
"(7) (to) thrust! introducir.
Simple Past! thrust.
Past Participle! thrust.
E#.! 6achel has thrust the coin into the machine. (6achel ha introducido la moneda en la mAquina).
"-:) (to) tread! pisar, hollar.
Simple Past! trod.
Past Participle! trodden.
E#.! Heil Armstrong has trodden the moon sur+ace +or the +irst time. (Heil Armstrong ha pisado la super+icie
de la luna por primera ve.).
"-") (to) understand! entender, comprender.
Simple Past! understood.
Past Participle! understood.
E#.! @ristina has +inally understood that > &as angry &ith her. (@ristina ha entendido +inalmente que yo
estaba en+adada con ella).
"-%) (to) undergo! su+rir.
Simple Past! under&ent.
Past Participle! undergone.
E#.! $he doctor1s daughter has undergone a terrible illness. (*a hia del mdico ha su+rido una terrible
en+ermedad).
"-() (to) underta'e! emprender.
Simple Past! undertoo'.
Past Participle! underta'en.
E#.! Huria and her husband have underta'en a long trip. (Huria y su marido han emprendido un largo viae).
"--) (to) &a'e! despertar)despertarse.
Simple Past! &o'e.
Past Participle! &o'en.
E#.! > have &o'en up very happy &ith Panchi by my side. (Do he despertado muy contenta con Panchi a mi
lado).
"-0) (to) &ear! llevar puesto, usar.
Simple Past! &ore.
Past Participle! &orn.
E#.! /ames has &orn a blue shirt this morning. (/ames ha llevado puesta una camiseta a.ul esta ma,ana).
"-2) (to) &eave! teer.
Simple Past! &ove.
Past Participle! &oven.
E#.! 3is grandmother has &oven a very nice pullover +or the &inter. ( Su abuela le ha teido un ersey muy
bonito para el invierno).
"-4) (to) &eep! sollo.ar.
Simple Past! &ept.
Past Participle! &ept.
E#.! /ohn has &ept in the cinema a+ter the +ilm. (/ohn ha llorado en el cine despus de la pelcula).
"-5) (to) &et! moar.
Simple Past! &et.
Past Participle! &et
E#.! $he &ater has &et the blan'et. (El agua ha moado la sAbana).
"-7) (to) &in! ganar.
Simple Past! &on.
Past Participle! &on.
E#.! 6eal Badrid has &on the Spanish Eootball @hampionship this year. (El 6eal Badrid ha ganado el
@ampeonato de +9tbol espa,ol este a,o).
"0:) (to) &ind! enrollar.
Simple Past! &ound.
Past Participle! &ound.
E#.! $he coo' has &ound the am inside the stea'. (El cocinero ha enrollado el am8n dentro del +ilete).
"0") (to) &ithdra&! retirarse.
Simple Past! &ithdre&.
Past Participle! &ithdra&n.
E#.! Bario @onde has &ithdra&n +rom the +actory &here he &as &or'ing. (Bario @onde se ha retirado de la
empresa en la que estaba trabaando).
"0%) (to) &ring! torcer.
Simple Past! &rung.
Past Participle! &rung.
E#.! Bary has &rung her 'nee &hen she &as dancing. (Bary se ha torcido el tobillo cuando estaba bailando).
"0() (to) &rite! escribir.
Simple Past! &rote.
Past Participle! &ritten.
E#.! By +riend /oseph has &ritten a very interesting novel. (Bi amigo /oseph ha escrito una novela muy
interesante).