Design of Purlin (rectangular Sections Only):-

X X
Y Spcing 2 m
Load on purlin Length 5 m
1) = 0.69 Kn/m
2) Live Load (LL) = 1.50 Kn/m
Wind Load
3) Windload-3(WL3)= -2.6 Kn/m
4) Windload-4(WL4)= 0.9 Kn/m
3) DLS+LL 2.195 N Biaxial bending
Pitch of the Roof= 1/30
Hence theta=
Sin 0.03331483
Cos 0.99944491
Load Normal to Slope (Wdlx) = 2.19328 Kn/m
Load Parallel to Slope (Wdly) = 0.07311 Kn/m
Loads on Purline-Case-1
Wind Load Normal to Slope (WL4) = 0.9 Kn/m
Moments
Mdlx = 7.66 Kn-m ((Wdlx+Wl4)*L
2
/10) N-mm
Mdly = 0.18 Kn-m (Wdly*L
2
/10) N-mm
Member Selection
For I section Zx/Zy=5 to7 for light load and 7 to 10 for heavy load
For c section Zx/Zy=8
Lest Assume I section thus Zx/Zy= 6
bt= 165 N/sqmm
Now Zx=Mdlx/bt*(1+Zx/Zy*Mdly/Mdlx)
= Cumm
Zx = Cucm
Loads on Purline-Case-2
Wind Load Normal to Slope (WL3) = -2.6 Kn/m
Moments
Mdlx = -1.06 Kn-m ((Wdlx+Wl3)*L
2
/10) N-mm
Mdly = 0.18 Kn-m (Wdly*L
2
/10) N-mm
Member Selection
For I section Zx/Zy=5 to7 for light load and 7 to 10 for heavy load
For c section Zx/Zy=8
Lest Assume I section thus Zx/Zy= 6
bt= 165 N/sqmm
Now Zx=Mdlx/bt*(1+Zx/Zy*Mdly/Mdlx)
= Cumm
Zx = Cucm
-1055295.379
182773.4874
13042.04
13.04
7662704.621
182773.4874
53086.94
53.09
Design of Purlin structural design of purlin
1.91
Dead Load
(DL)+Selfweight(S)
Y
purlin
roof slab
metal deck
Thus required Section with Zx= 53.09 cm
3
Requird Zy= 8.848 cm
3
I section Satisfying above 2 creteria is ISMB 125
Zxx = 71.8 cm
3
Zyy = 11.7 cm
3
Ixx = 449 cm
4
Iyy = 43.7 cm
4
Chk for Actual Stresses Mdlx/Zxx+Mdly/Zyy
Case-1
122.3446 < 165 N/mm2 Ok
Case-2 30.31937 < 165 N/mm2 Ok
Deflection Chk
Case-1 Allowable (L/250)
dx = (5*W*L^4)/(384*E*Ixx) 27.78 mm > 20 mm Unsafe
Use ISMB 150
Ixx = 726.4 cm
4
17.17 mm < 20 mm OK
Iyy = 52.6 cm
4
dy = (5*W*L^4)/(384*E*Iyy) 5.656 mm < 20 mm OK
Case-2
dx = (5*W*L^4)/(384*E*Ixx) -2.365 mm < 20 mm OK
dy = (5*W*L^4)/(384*E*Iyy) 5.656 mm < 20 mm OK
Use ISMB 150 as Purline Over Roof
Self Weight= 14.9 kg/m
Total No. 7 of 20.0m long
Total Weight 2.086 Mt
Spacing of purlin @2000c/c = 2 m
For Sheeting
mm
0
Kg/m
2
0 Kg/m
2
0 Kg/m
2
0 Kg/m2
0 Kg/m2
0 Kg/m2
Sheeting 0.5mm thk 3.925 Kg/m2
3.925 Kg/m2
Assuming total dead load = 3.92500 Kg/m
2
Live load on roof = 75 Kg/m
2
Dust Load = 0 Kg/m
2
Hung Load = 0 Kg/m
2
Total load on roof= 78.925 Kg/m
2
Load on Purlin
Dead load= 3.925 Kg/m
2
= 0.079 Kn/m
Live load= 75.00 Kg/m
2
= 1.500 Kn/m
Self Weight = 0.616 Kn/m ISMB400
Wind Load from Load Claculation Sheet
Case-3 (Away)= 1.31 Kn/m
2
= 2.62 Kn/m
Load Calculation for Purlin
Dead Load
Average thickness of slab
Selfweight @2500Kg/m
3
)
Total
12mm thk Plaster over Foam Concrete and RCC slab
30mm thick Polyurethane foam @ 45Kg/m
3
)
50mm thk foam Conc. @ 500kg/m
3
20 thk tiles @2100 Kg/m
3
Metal Deck (1mm) @15 Kg/m
2