Treatment Describe the risk event, cause/s and consequence/s. For example, Something occurs caused by leading to Describe any existing policy, procedure, practice or device that acts to minimise a particular risk Effectiveness of existing controls Risk Consequences Risk Likelihood If control effectiveness is poor or unknown provide further treatment For those risks requiring treatment in addition to the existing controls. List: What will be done? Who is accountable? When will it happen? Surfing Specific Carrying surfboard down to the surf. Falls, Contusions, abrasions, head injuries
Instructions of how to hold surfboards and walk supervised down to the beach to avoid traffic. Warm up exercises before carrying. Satisfactory Poor Unknown Major Moderate Minor Insignificant Almost certain Likely Unlikely Rare High Medium Low First Aid applied by a member of the staff with first aid qualifications. If severity of injury is great, medical treatment will be required and called upon.
1 Use the Risk Treatment Priority Table at the end of this document to determine the treatment priority.
Risk Description Existing Controls
Rating
Treatment Priority 1
Treatment Describe the risk event, cause/s and consequence/s. For example, Something occurs caused by leading to Describe any existing policy, procedure, practice or device that acts to minimise a particular risk Effectiveness of existing controls Risk Consequences Risk Likelihood If control effectiveness is poor or unknown provide further treatment For those risks requiring treatment in addition to the existing controls. List: What will be done? Who is accountable? When will it happen?
Rip currents, waves cause drowning or near drowning
Supervision by qualified lifeguards and surf instructors with local knowledge of the area. Pre trip knowledge will be generated concerning beach environments and strategies to avoid and react to dangers. Satisfactory Poor Unknown Major Moderate Minor Insignificant Almost certain Likely Unlikely Rare High Medium Low Surf rescue by qualified lifeguards present within the group. Surf rescue lifeguard will be present to monitor beach conditions. Rescue will be immediate.
Collisions with others or hard environmental objects
Ensure that the surf venue is suitable for the students ability, fundamentals learnt. Before entering water. Soft boards & leg ropes will be used. Briefing to students about keeping a safe distance from each other. Satisfactory Poor Unknown Major Moderate Minor Insignificant Almost certain Likely Unlikely Rare Treat
Monitor All fundamentals and requirements to be delivered by surf instructors and teachers.
Interactions with marine animals resulting in bites or stings. Sharks, jellyfish etc.
Water conditions will be assessed by lifesavers and determined safe or unsafe. Constant monitoring of surf by staff and life savers will minimise contact. Satisfactory Poor Unknown Major Moderate Minor Insignificant Almost certain Likely Unlikely Rare Treat
Monitor First aid will be applied by first aid officer immediately. Severity will determine further medical treatment. 000 will be called if required.
Risk Description Existing Controls
Rating
Treatment Priority 1
Treatment Describe the risk event, cause/s and consequence/s. For example, Something occurs caused by leading to Describe any existing policy, procedure, practice or device that acts to minimise a particular risk Effectiveness of existing controls Risk Consequences Risk Likelihood If control effectiveness is poor or unknown provide further treatment For those risks requiring treatment in addition to the existing controls. List: What will be done? Who is accountable? When will it happen? In-effective communication resulting in group drifting apart.
Students will be instructed to stay within a particular region. Whistles will be taken into the water. Students will be instructed to use and understand hand signals. Satisfactory Poor Unknown Major Moderate Minor Insignificant Almost certain Likely Unlikely Rare Treat
Monitor Again surf instructors and teachers are to enforce these requirements and force the seriousness of this situation. Snorkelling Specific
Students or staff put in danger due to rip currents
Pre-trip knowledge of localized dangers such as, rips and tidal currents. Define boundaries for the students. Constant monitoring of beach water conditions. Satisfactory Poor Unknown Major Moderate Minor Insignificant Almost certain Likely Unlikely Rare Treat
Monitor Rescue by qualified lifeguards present within the group. Surf rescue lifeguard will be present to monitor beach conditions. Rescue will be immediate. Student or staff members suffers a diving related illness
Review medical history and conduct a dive skills check of participants. Knowledge and instruction will be expressed that concern diving injuries. Satisfactory Poor Unknown Major Moderate Minor Insignificant Almost certain Likely Unlikely Rare Treat
Monitor First aid will be applied by a staff member. Ceasing of activity will occur and the severity of the illness/injury will be determined. 000 will be called if required.
Risk Description Existing Controls
Rating
Treatment Priority 1
Treatment Describe the risk event, cause/s and consequence/s. For example, Something occurs caused by leading to Describe any existing policy, procedure, practice or device that acts to minimise a particular risk Effectiveness of existing controls Risk Consequences Risk Likelihood If control effectiveness is poor or unknown provide further treatment For those risks requiring treatment in addition to the existing controls. List: What will be done? Who is accountable? When will it happen? Equipment failure that causes either injury or drowning/ near drowning.
Equipment supplied by the company is checked regularly and staff will ensure equipment is fitted properly. Satisfactory Poor Unknown Major Moderate Minor Insignificant Almost certain Likely Unlikely Rare Treat
Monitor Severity of problem will be indicated, the changing of gear will occur. If incident is severe students will be removed from the water and checked for injury.
Interactions with marine animals resulting in bites or stings. Sharks, jellyfish etc.
Water conditions will be assessed by lifesavers and determined safe or unsafe. Constant monitoring of surf by staff and life savers will minimise contact. Satisfactory Poor Unknown Major Moderate Minor Insignificant Almost certain Likely Unlikely Rare Treat
Monitor First aid will be applied by first aid officer immediately. Severity will determine further medical treatment. 000 will be called if required. Cuts and abrasions caused by underwater material, either environmental or manmade.
Students will be briefed on submerged material that can cause harm such as Shipwreck material and coral. Satisfactory Poor Unknown Major Moderate Minor Insignificant Almost certain Likely Unlikely Rare Treat
Monitor First aid will be applied by staff. Severity of incident will be identified and further medical help will be sought if necessary. 000 will be called if required. Group separation resulting in student being lost. A clearly defined area will be allocated at the beginning of the session. Safety barriers will be utilised also. Satisfactory Poor Unknown Major Moderate Minor Insignificant Almost certain Likely Unlikely Rare Treat
Monitor If students begin to drift away from group staff will direct them back. If lost students will be instructed to head to shoreline.
Risk Description Existing Controls
Rating
Treatment Priority 1
Treatment Describe the risk event, cause/s and consequence/s. For example, Something occurs caused by leading to Describe any existing policy, procedure, practice or device that acts to minimise a particular risk Effectiveness of existing controls Risk Consequences Risk Likelihood If control effectiveness is poor or unknown provide further treatment For those risks requiring treatment in addition to the existing controls. List: What will be done? Who is accountable? When will it happen? Cold water emersion resulting in a student suffering from Hypothermia Wet suits will be worn by all students and staff. Constant monitoring of students warmth and conditioning will occur. Students will be instructed to address a staff member if they are extremely cold or tired before, during and after activity. Satisfactory Poor Unknown Major Moderate Minor Insignificant Almost certain Likely Unlikely Rare Treat
Monitor First aid will be applied by staff member specific to the needs of a patient suffering from hypothermia. Student will be removed from the water and treated in a dry environment. If condition does not improve 000 will be called. General Risks
A pre-existing medical condition results in an injury or illness during the excursion. Review all students medical records prior to the trip, and also have a copy on the trip. Talk to each student individually to determine whether they are carrying any illness/injuries coming into the trip. At least one staff member will be trained in level two first aid or above. A first aid kit will also be carried. Satisfactory Poor Unknown Major Moderate Minor Insignificant Almost certain Likely Unlikely Rare Treat
Monitor First aid will be applied to that student by a qualified staff member. The severity of the injury or illness will be determined. Further medical assistance will be sought and 000 will be called if necessary to do so as determined by the first aid member.
Risk Description Existing Controls
Rating
Treatment Priority 1
Treatment Describe the risk event, cause/s and consequence/s. For example, Something occurs caused by leading to Describe any existing policy, procedure, practice or device that acts to minimise a particular risk Effectiveness of existing controls Risk Consequences Risk Likelihood If control effectiveness is poor or unknown provide further treatment For those risks requiring treatment in addition to the existing controls. List: What will be done? Who is accountable? When will it happen? Staff or student fatigue results in incident and/or injury Student energy levels will be monitored throughout the day. The class will address the need for adequate and high in energy snacks throughout the day. There will be opportunities throughout the day for students & staff to relax and recovery. Adequate sleep time during the night will be assured. Satisfactory Poor Unknown Major Moderate Minor Insignificant Almost certain Likely Unlikely Rare Treat
Monitor Student or staff will be allowed to cease activity if fatigue is overbearing. First aid will be applied to that student by a qualified staff member if an incident occurs. Further medical help will be sought if the severity calls for it. 000 may be called in this case.
A transport accident occurs while travelling to or from the venue. The hiring of the bus will be through a trusted and accredited transport company. The driver will have the appropriate drivers license for the vehicle and will make numerous and frequent stops to lessen the onset of fatigue. There will be sufficient time Satisfactory Poor Unknown Major Moderate Minor Insignificant Almost certain Likely Unlikely Rare Treat
Monitor If an incident was to occur 000 would be called immediately. Staff would aim to minimise further danger through moving students away for the scene and turn off running engines. First aid would be applied by a qualified staff member.
Risk Description Existing Controls
Rating
Treatment Priority 1
Treatment Describe the risk event, cause/s and consequence/s. For example, Something occurs caused by leading to Describe any existing policy, procedure, practice or device that acts to minimise a particular risk Effectiveness of existing controls Risk Consequences Risk Likelihood If control effectiveness is poor or unknown provide further treatment For those risks requiring treatment in addition to the existing controls. List: What will be done? Who is accountable? When will it happen? for the journey to minimise speed. Weather conditions cause either a hot or cold temperature related illness. Weather conditions will be identified before leaving and will be checked frequently whilst on the trip through the B.O.M website. Clothing options will be covered by the class before the trip as well as fluid and energy intake required each day. Satisfactory Poor Unknown Major Moderate Minor Insignificant Almost certain Likely Unlikely Rare Treat
Monitor
Students or staff are involved in a traffic accident as a pedestrian. Students will be given boundaries of where they can walk to at times during lunch and shopping. Students will be asked to obey all road rules and only cross roads at designated pedestrian crossings. Students will be required to be in groups of 3 or 4 at all times. Satisfactory Poor Unknown Major Moderate Minor Insignificant Almost certain Likely Unlikely Rare Treat
Monitor 000 will be called immediately. First aid will be applied by qualified staff member until further medical help arrives.
Risk Description Existing Controls
Rating
Treatment Priority 1
Treatment Describe the risk event, cause/s and consequence/s. For example, Something occurs caused by leading to Describe any existing policy, procedure, practice or device that acts to minimise a particular risk Effectiveness of existing controls Risk Consequences Risk Likelihood If control effectiveness is poor or unknown provide further treatment For those risks requiring treatment in addition to the existing controls. List: What will be done? Who is accountable? When will it happen? Separation from the group Clear instructions to the group on management and safety will be covered. Specific boundaries will be established. Students will stick in groups of 3 or 4 and always carry a mobile phone. Satisfactory Poor Unknown Major Moderate Minor Insignificant Almost certain Likely Unlikely Rare Treat
Monitor
Slips, trips, falls during camp Students will be instructed to stick to designated and existing tracks and paths. Students will also be required to wear adequate footwear for walking on rough terrain. Satisfactory Poor Unknown Major Moderate Minor Insignificant Almost certain Likely Unlikely Rare Treat
Monitor
A student or staff member falls ill due to unsafe food practices or poor hygiene practices. Staff will carry current and confidential medical details of all students. Safe food storages will be followed. Student food allergies will also be noted. Satisfactory Poor Unknown Major Moderate Minor Insignificant Almost certain Likely Unlikely Rare Treat
Monitor
A student of staff member suffers a bite or sting causing illness or death. Students and staff will have clear and relevant clothing lists which reflect the possibility of bites or stings Satisfactory Poor Unknown Major Moderate Minor Insignificant Almost certain Likely Unlikely Rare Treat
Monitor
Risk Description Existing Controls
Rating
Treatment Priority 1
Treatment Describe the risk event, cause/s and consequence/s. For example, Something occurs caused by leading to Describe any existing policy, procedure, practice or device that acts to minimise a particular risk Effectiveness of existing controls Risk Consequences Risk Likelihood If control effectiveness is poor or unknown provide further treatment For those risks requiring treatment in addition to the existing controls. List: What will be done? Who is accountable? When will it happen? which includes footwear. Staff will also carry the appropriate first aid equipment as well as access to the poisons hotline: 31126 Exposure to hot temperatures whilst cooking. Pre-activity briefing on kitchen duties including safety around hot surfaces will be addressed. Students will assist in the cooking but not be in direct contact with hot surfaces.
Satisfactory Poor Unknown Major Moderate Minor Insignificant Almost certain Likely Unlikely Rare Treat
Monitor
And more rows as required. This is one way of documenting the risk management process and does not preclude other approaches. Risk Treatment Priority Table Use the table below to decide the overall risk rating and represent the priority of the each risk for treatment.
C o n s e q u e n c e s
Major Moderate Minor Insignificant Rare Unlikely Likely Almost certain Likelihood
Physicians Committee For Responsible Medicine (PCRM) Press Releases and Article Promoting The Heimlich Maneuver For Near-Drowning Rescue, A Fraudulent Potentially-Lethal Treatment