Bar Code Canon2535

Please read this guide before operating this product.
After you finish reading this guide, store it in a safe place for future reference.
Bar Code Printing Guide Bar Code Printing Guide
ENG
Bar Code
Printing Guide
How This Manual is Organised
Before You Start
Getting Started
Bar Code Symbols and Formats
Troubleshooting
Appendix
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Considerable effort has been made to ensure that this manual is free of inaccuracies and omissions. However, as we are constantly improving our
products, if you need an exact specification, please contact Canon.
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Contents
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
How To Use This Manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Symbols Used in This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Keys Used in This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
If your machine has a display shown below . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
If your machine has a display shown below . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .vii
Displays Used in This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .vii
Abbreviations Used in This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .vii
Legal Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii
Licence Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii
Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
Chapter 1 Before You Start
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Overview of Bar Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1D Bar Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
2D Bar Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Product Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Menus and Their Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Accessing the Menus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
If your machine has a display shown below . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
If your machine has a display shown below . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
BarDIMM Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
FreeScape Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Chapter 2 Getting Started
Building/Printing a Bar Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Building a Bar Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Printing a Bar Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Cursor Position. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Transparent Print Data Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Presentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Bar Code Readability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
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Control Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
PCL Escape Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
Bar Code Rotation Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
Font Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
OCR-A and OCR-B Fonts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
FreeScape Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7
Chapter 3 Bar Code Symbols and Formats
Font Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
T Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
p Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4
1D Bar Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4
Australia Post 4 State Bar Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4
2D Bar Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5
OMR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5
h Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6
1D Bar Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6
v Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7
1D Bar Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7
2D Bar Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7
OMR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7
b Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8
1D Bar Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8
2D Bar Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8
OMR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9
s Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9
1D Bar Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9
2D Bar Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9
OMR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-10
Code 128 Control Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-10
Bar Code Format Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-12
Default Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-12
Sizing Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-14
Bar Code Usages and Formats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-16
1D Bar Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-16
UPC-A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-16
UPC-E (UPC-E0 and UPC-E1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-17
EAN-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-17
EAN-13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-18
Code 39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-18
Danish Postal 39 Bar Code (Denmark Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-19
French Postal 39 Bar Code (France Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-19
Extended 39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-19
Interleaved 2 of 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-19
Industrial and Matrix 2 of 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-19
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Code 128 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
EAN-128 and UCC-128 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
German 25 Postal Bar Code (Germany Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
Codabar/Monarch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
Code 93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
Extended Code 93. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
MSI Plessey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
ZIP + 4 Postnet (USA Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
USPS Tray Bar Code (USA Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22
USPS Zebra Bar Code (USA Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22
USPS Sack Bar Code (USA Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22
Singapore 4 State Bar Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
Netherlands KIX Bar Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
UK Royal Mail 4 State Customer Bar Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
Australia Post 4 State Bar Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24
2D Bar Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25
UPS MaxiCode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25
PDF-417 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29
Data Matrix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30
Aztec Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30
Codablock F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31
QRCode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31
OMR Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32
Euro Currency Symbols and Additional Fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33
Euro and Other Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33
Manufacturing and Safety Symbols. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33
Special Multicharacter Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33
Electronic and Safety Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34
Odette Transport Label Macros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting
List of Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Printing Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Chapter 5 Appendix
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
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Preface
Thank you for purchasing this Canon product. Please read this manual thoroughly before operating the
machine to familiarise yourself with its capabilities, and to make the most of its many functions. After
reading this manual, store it in a safe place for future reference.
How To Use This Manual
Symbols Used in This Manual
The following symbols are used in this manual to explain procedures, restrictions, handling
precautions, and instructions that should be observed for safety.
IMPORTANT
Indicates operational requirements and restrictions. Be sure to read these items
carefully to operate the machine correctly, and avoid damage to the machine or
property.
NOTE
Indicates a clarification of an operation, or contains additional explanations for a
procedure. Reading these notes is highly recommended.
Keys Used in This Manual
If your machine has a display shown below
The following symbols and key names are a few examples of how keys to be pressed are
expressed in this manual:
Touch Panel Display Keys: [Key Name]
Examples: [Cancel]
[Done]
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Control Panel Keys: <Key icon> + (Key Name)
The following symbols and key names are a few examples of how keys to be pressed are
expressed in this manual:
Control Panel Keys: <Key icon> + (Key Name)
Displays Used in This Manual
Screen shots of the display used in this manual may vary depending on the model of your
machine.
The number on the top of each menu may vary depending on the model of your machine.
Abbreviations Used in This Manual
Examples:
(Additional Functions)
Examples:
(Additional Functions)
Escape Code: <Esc>
100% AUTO
A TEXT
O1
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Legal Notices
Licence Notice
This machine is equipped with BarDIMM technology under licence from Jet CAPS
International Business Strategy.
Copyright 1994-2004 Jet CAPS International Business Strategy. All rights reserved.
Trademarks
BarDIMM is a registered trademark of Jetmobile SAS.
PDF-417 is a trademark of Symbol Technology.
Data Matrix is a trademark of RVSI - Acuity CiMatrix.
Aztec Code is a trademark of Welch Allyn, Inc.
QRCode is a trademark of DENSO Corporation.
MaxiCode is a trademark of United Parcel Service.
RSS-14 is a trademark of Uniform Code Council, Inc.
Other product and company names herein may be the trademarks of their respective
owners.
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Copyright
Copyright 2011 by Canon Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information
storage or retrieval system without the prior written permission of Canon Inc.
Disclaimers
The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
CANON INC. MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL,
EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED HEREIN, INCLUDING
WITHOUT LIMITATION, THEREOF, WARRANTIES AS TO MARKETABILITY,
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE OR
NON-INFRINGEMENT. CANON INC. SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY NATURE, OR LOSSES OR
EXPENSES RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS MATERIAL.
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1-1
CHAPTER
1
Before You Start
This chapter is an introduction to bar codes and the Bar Code Printing function.
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Overview of Bar Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
Product Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
Menus and Their Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Accessing the Menus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
BarDIMM Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
FreeScape Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
Introduction 1-2
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Introduction
Overview of Bar Codes
Bar code technology provides an easy, inexpensive, and highly accurate means of data entry
and storage for computerised information management systems.
Item identification information (e.g., inventory control, work-in-progress tracking, distribution
tracking, and other material management) is the most common type of data stored in bar
code systems.
1D Bar Codes
Most conventional bar code systems with only one-dimensional encoding, such as UPC
(Universal Product Code), are called "1D Bar Codes." 1D Bar Codes consist of a single row
of bars, and are best-suited to lower capacity applications, such as serial numbers.
2D Bar Codes
More complex high-density, two-dimensional bar codes, such as Data Matrix, are called "2D
Bar Codes." In this format, data is encoded in both the horizontal and vertical dimensions.
Some 2D bar codes can encode up to 12 KB of data, with features like data compression,
macro bar codes, encryption, and error correction algorithms.
Product Features
This product supports more than 50 bar code formats (symbologies), as well as the EURO
symbol (the European currency symbol), safety symbols, electronic, and manufacturing
symbols. It also features the FreeScape system, which enables the host computer to use
PCL, even if it cannot send binary data to a printer.
Menus and Their Functions 1-3
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Menus and Their Functions
When the Bar Code Printing function is activated, the BarDIMM and FreeScape
menus become available in the PCL menu.
NOTE
Make sure that the Bar Code Printing function is enabled before you print bar codes.
When the Bar Code Printing function is activated, [BarDIMM] and [FreeScape] appear in
Printer Settings (from the Additional Functions screen).
For more information on using the touch panel display or the Additional Functions menu,
see other manuals accompanying the machine.
You can specify settings from your computer using the Remote UI function of your
machine. For more information, see the Remote UI Guide.
Accessing the Menus
Follow the procedure below to access the BarDIMM or FreeScape menu.
1 Press (Additional Functions).
2 Press [Printer Settings].
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3 Press [ ] or [ ] to select <PCL> press [OK].
4 Press [ ] or [ ] to select <BarDIMM> or <FreeScape> press
[OK].
1 Press (Additional Functions).
2 Press [ ] or [ ] to select <PRINTER SETTINGS>
press [OK].
The <PRINTER SETTNGS> menu appears.
3 Press [ ] or [ ] to select <PCL SETTINGS>
press [OK].
The <PCL SETTINGS> menu appears.
4 Press [ ] or [ ] to select <BarDIMM> or <FreeScape>
press [OK].
100% AUTO
A TEXT
O1
ADD.FUNCTIONS
1.COMMON SETTINGS
PRINTER SETTINGS
1.DEFAULT PAPERSIZE
ADD FUNCTIONS
5.PRINTER SETTINGS
PRINTER SETTINGS
10.PCL SETTINGS
PCL SETTINGS
1.ORIENTATION
PCL SETTINGS
10.BarDIMM
BarDIMM
ENABLE
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BarDIMM Menu
Enable (ENABLE)*, Disable (DISABLE)
You can enable or disable the Bar Code Printing function of the machine.
If 'Enable' ('ENABLE') is selected, the machine will generate bar codes when it receives
bar code commands from the host computer.
If 'Disable' ('DISABLE') is selected, bar codes will not be generated, even if bar code
commands are sent from the host computer.
IMPORTANT
When you are not printing bar codes, make sure to disable the BarDIMM menu.
Otherwise, the processing speed of regular print jobs may be reduced.
NOTE
An asterisk (*) indicates the default setting.
FreeScape Menu
~
*, ", #, $, /, \, ?, {, }, |, OFF
You can specify the AEC (Alternate Escape Code) to be used for bar code commands
when the host computer does not support the standard Escape Code.
NOTE
An asterisk (*) indicates the default setting.
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2-1
CHAPTER
2
Getting Started
This chapter explains the methods used to build bar codes, and the commands used to print
bar codes.
Building/Printing a Bar Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Building a Bar Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2
Printing a Bar Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
Bar Code Readability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
Control Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
PCL Escape Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
FreeScape Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7
Building/Printing a Bar Code 2-2
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Building/Printing a Bar Code
This section describes the methods used to build/print bar codes.
Building a Bar Code
The Bar Code Printing function generates bar codes according to the set PCL font
parameters. The PCL font parameters used in this system differ from the generally accepted
standards, except for the v and T parameters. The T parameter selects the bar code format,
while the v parameter controls the bar height and the number of rows or columns that are
used for the bar code.
Some formats require a checksum. A checksum is a value, which is the result of a complex
calculation of the coded data. This value is added to the end of the coded data and used by
a code reader to validate the bar code. This system automatically calculates the
checksum(s) of bar codes that need it. Bar codes can have up to two checksums (MSI
Plessey and UCC128). If the checksum is included in fixed length data (EAN 8/13 and UPC),
it is ignored.
If required, the system prints the checksum value as centred text with the bars, either as
half-embedded or fully embedded characters, and located either under or above the bars.
Checksum and flag characters are automatically placed in the right position in some systems
(EAN 8/13 and UPC), according to international standards. Automatic sizing limits the
embedded text point size to 15. There is no size limit for text that is located above or under
the bar code.
Data is analysed to verify whether it conforms to the following bar code specifications:
The data must be of the correct size, depending on the desired format. For example,
Interleaved 2 of 5 must have an even number of digits, whereas
EAN 8/13 and UPC have fixed lengths.
The data must be valid. Some systems, such as UPC-E, accept only specially structured
data. For example, the first five digits on the left side of the bar code are calculated based
on the equivalent UPC number.
Data consists of only numeric or alphanumeric characters.
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Printing a Bar Code
This section describes how the Bar Code Printing function prints a bar code.
Cursor Position
Before a bar code is printed, the cursor is located in the bottom left corner under the leftmost
black bar, regardless of the bar code text parameter that is provided. After a bar code is
printed, the cursor moves to the bottom right corner under the rightmost black bar. If you
need to print another bar code, move the cursor to a new position and send the bar code
data. The bar code's PCL font parameter does not need to be sent again.
Transparent Print Data Mode
The following bar code formats support the full 128 character set, from ASCII code 0 to
ASCII code 127, or full binary data (ASCII code 0 to ASCII code 255): Extended 39,
Extended 93, 128A, PDF417, 128auto, MaxiCode, EAN/UCC128, Data Matrix, Aztec,
Codablock, and QRcode.
If you want to print special characters (ASCII code < 32) with any of the bar code formats
mentioned above, a Transparent Print Data PCL sequence (<Esc>&p#X, where <Esc> is
replaced by the ASCII character 27 decimal, and where "#" is replaced with the number of
data bytes that follow, until the next escape sequence), must be immediately followed by the
font selection sequence. This is the only way for the system to determine how many
characters must be printed as bar codes.
NOTE
A typeface range (24,580 to 24,900) is activated in combination with a PCL font call sequence:
<Esc>(s#p#h#v#b#s#T, where "#" represents the parameters
In this manual, the escape code is preceded by <Esc>. The characters must not be entered as
individual symbols, but must be replaced by the ASCII character 27 decimal.
The end of the bar code data determines the bar code type.
- Numeric bar code data: ends with space/CR/LF/FF/escape code
- Alphanumeric bar code data: ends with CR/LF/FF/escape code
The bar code can be of any height within the 3 to 960 point size range (1 point size = 1/72").
Every bar code system has default options, which are activated when parameters are not provided.
Therefore, you do not need to provide all parameters. For example, if the height is omitted, the
default size is used.
If data is invalid (e.g., incorrect size or invalid characters), an X is printed on the bar code, and an
error message describing the problem is automatically added below the bar code. This prevents you
from printing invalid bar codes by mistake.
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Presentation
Each bar code format can be enlarged to any height from 1/25" to 13" (1 mm to
33 cm) in 1/72" increments. Bar widths can be enlarged in 1/600" units, and code values can
be printed as text together with differently embedded codes in 20 different scalable fonts.
However, bar codes are not made up of scalable fonts. Typeface numbers from 24,580 to
24,900 activate the bar code. All data that is linked to a typeface number is analysed and
converted into a bar code directly by the PCL controller.
Bar Code Readability
Bar codes consist of a series of lines or dots with blank spaces. Therefore, the settings and
the condition of the printer may affect readability. We recommend that you first run a
readability test before you print the bar codes. If the test print results do not turn out as
expected, adjust the following settings to improve readability:
Toner density
Colour and type of paper used
IMPORTANT
Canon does not guarantee and has not tested that the bar codes, OCR-A and OCR-B,
contained or generated by this Bar Code Printing function are readable by all reading
devices.
Canon recommends that you test the read/write compatibility of these bar codes and
fonts before implementing their applications.
Control Codes 2-5
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Control Codes
This section provides examples of commands that can be used to create bar codes.
PCL Escape Sequences
The escape sequence controls the character strings (Hexa: 1B or Dec: 27) that begin with
<Esc>. By embedding and sending these character strings to this Bar Code Printing function
in an unprintable, special character code, you can control details, such as the bar code size,
as well as the caption text font and the space between the characters.
The following is an example of a valid PCL escape sequence:
<Esc>(s4p102h40v10,30b10,30s24670T
Bar Code Rotation Codes
To rotate a bar code, you can use regular PCL rotation commands. We recommend that
you save the cursor position before activating the bar code, and restore the original cursor
position after the bar code is rotated.
Example: (Sequences should be entered without carriage returns.)
s4p: Readable text that is located under the bars, without start or stop characters (*)
102h: Caption text in Univers Regular
40v: Bar height: 40 points
Formula: 40/72 = 0.555"
40*2.54/72 = 1.41 cm
10,30b: Thin bars that are 10 dots wide, and thick bars that are 30 dots wide
10,30s: Thin spaces that are 10 dots wide, and thick spaces that are 30 dots wide
24670T: Symbol: code 39
<Esc>&fS Saves the cursor position.
<Esc>&a1000h1000V Positions the cursor.
<Esc>&a90P Rotates the bar code 90.
<Esc>(s4p102h40v10,30b10,30s24670T Formats the bar code.
CANON The bar code text data.
<Esc>(10U<Esc>(sp10hsb4099T Switches back to Courier 10 cpi font.
<Esc>&aP Stops the rotation.
<Esc>&lf1S Restores the original cursor position.
Control Codes 2-6
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Font Switching
You can switch primary and secondary fonts with bar code fonts. We recommend that a
text font be used as the primary font, and a bar code font be used as the secondary font.
IMPORTANT
Bar codes are not PCL fonts, even if they are generated using a PCL font sequence.
Therefore, the following font sequence limitations apply:
- No font ID can be linked to a bar code
- Bar codes cannot be used with UFRII LT languages
OCR-A and OCR-B Fonts
The following PCL escape sequences enable OCR-A and OCR-B fonts:
OCR-A: <Esc>(0O<Esc>(sp10h12vsb104T
OCR-B: <Esc>(1O<Esc>(sp10h12vsb110T
The above table shows the OCR-A character set.
Control Codes 2-7
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FreeScape Codes
PCL codes always begin with the unprintable escape code Hexa: 1B or Dec: 27. Some
systems cannot use or send binary data to a device, which can represent a problem when
using the PCL language with bar codes. An example of this kind of system is a mainframe
computer with printers connected to terminals. To avoid conflicts between the PCL language
and bar codes in such a system, the FreeScape Code, a user-defined Escape Code or AEC
(Alternate Escape Code) can be specified.
FreeScape acts exactly like the standard escape code when it is located at the beginning of
a regular PCL font sequence. The default value for the AEC is a '~' (tilde). FreeScape ignores
the AEC if it is determined to be pure data. You can also mix escape codes and alternate
escape codes.
The AEC can be any one of the following 10 characters:
", #, $, /, \, ?, {, }, |, ~.
The PCL font sequence to change to the alternate escape code is as follows:
<Esc or AEC>**#J
# represents the ASCII decimal value of the new AEC or ESC. Values for AEC are 34 ("), 35
(#), 36 ($), 47 (/), 92 (\), 63 (?), 123 ({), 125 (}), 124 (|), or 126 (~). The value for ESC is 27. If
you indicate 27, it disables the FreeScape Code.
NOTE
The FreeScape escape sequence setting is only valid for the current job.
The FreeScape Code can be enabled, disabled, or set as a parameter for all jobs from the
FreeScape menu in Printer Settings (from the Additional Functions screen or the Additional
Functions menu).
When FreeScape is disabled, only the escape code (Hexa: 1B or Dec: 27) can be used to start PCL
commands.
Control Codes 2-8
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CHAPTER
3-1
3
Bar Code Symbols
and Formats
This chapter describes the font parameters for the T, p, h, v, b, s, and Code 128 parameters, as
well as the various bar code usages and formats.
Font Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
T Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
p Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4
h Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6
v Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7
b Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8
s Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9
Code 128 Control Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-10
Bar Code Format Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Default Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-12
Sizing Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-14
Bar Code Usages and Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
1D Bar Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-16
2D Bar Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-25
Euro Currency Symbols and Additional Fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-33
Odette Transport Label Macros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-34
Font Parameters 3-2
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Font Parameters
This section describes the parameters for creating the fonts used in bar codes.
NOTE
Values cannot have decimals. For example, "2.5" is an invalid value.
Bar code parameters must be combined in a unique PCL escape sequence ending with the T
parameter.
Example: <Esc>(s4p305h24v7,21s7,21b24670T
When using default parameters, only commas are required if other parameters still need to be
defined.
Example: <Esc>(s6p1,,,5s24850T
T Parameter
The T parameter controls which type of bar code is used. The command for specifying the T
parameter is as follows, where T is a typeface number.
Typeface
Number
Corresponding Parameter Typeface
Number
Corresponding Parameter
24600 UPC-A 24621 EAN/JAN-8 + 2
24601 UPC-A + 2 24622 EAN/JAN-8 + 5
24602 UPC-A + 5 24630 EAN/JAN-13
24610 UPC-E (UPC-E0 & UPC-E1) 24631 EAN/JAN-13 + 2
24611 UPC-E + 2 24632 EAN/JAN-13 + 5
24612 UPC-E + 5 24650 25 industrial
24640 25 (2 of 5) interleaved 24651 25 industrial + CHK
24641 25 interleaved + CHK 24660 25 matrix
24642 German Postal 25 Leitcode 13 24661 25 matrix + CHK
24643 German Postal 25 Leitcode 11 24700 128 autoswitch
24670 39 (3 of 9) 24701 128 A
24671 39 + CHK 24702 128 B
24672 39 (3 of 9) encode space before data 24704 128 C
24673 39 + CHK encode space before data 24703 128 C (obsolete)
Font Parameters 3-3
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24680 39 extended 24710 UCC-128 (19 digits only)
24681 39 extended + CHK 24720 EAN/UCC-128
24675 Danish PTT 39 bar code 24770 ZIP + 4 POSTNET 5
24676 French Postal 39 A/R 24771 ZIP + 4 POSTNET 9
24690 93 24772 ZIP + 4 POSTNET 11
24691 93 extended 23591 USPS ZEBRA
24644 USPS 25, 11 digits Tray Label bar
code
24760 MSI
24645 USPS 25, 8 digits Sack Label bar
code
24761 MSI + CHK10
24750 CODABAR 24762 MSI + CHK10 + CHK10
24751 CODABAR + CHKmod16 24763 MSI + CHK11 + CHK10
24780 Singapore 4 State 24800 UPS MaxiCode
24785 Australia 4 State 37-CUST 24810 RSS-14
24786 Australia 4 State 52-FF-MET 24820 Data Matrix
24787 Australia 4 State 67-FF-MET 24830 Aztec
24790 Royal Mail 4 State Customer code 24840 Codablock F

24795 Netherlands KIX postal bar code 24850 PDF-417
24899 OMR (Optical Mark Reading) for
folding, inserting, and sealing
systems
24860 QRCode Model 1
24620 EAN/JAN-8 24861 QRCode Model 2
Typeface
Number
Corresponding Parameter Typeface
Number
Corresponding Parameter
Font Parameters 3-4
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p Parameter
The p parameter, <Esc>(s#p, controls whether a human readable text caption is printed with
bar codes, and the method used to print it.
1D Bar Codes
The numbers below represent the values that are used to define the commands in the
escape sequence.
Example: If 24p is entered as the 1D bar code using the p parameter, the text for the
French postal bar code is placed under the code.
NOTE
Add 10 to print the UPC/EAN/JAN checksum in the middle left, rather than the bottom left of the bar
code.
Add 10 to print the start and end characters for the 39 bar code text.
Add 20 to format text for the French or German postal bar codes.
Add 100 to print the checksum character with the text.
Australia Post 4 State Bar Code
0: Uses the default value.
1: Does not print human readable text.
2: Prints embedded human readable text.
3: Prints human readable text that is half-embedded.
4: Prints human readable text under the code.
5: Prints human readable text above the code.
0: Uses the N symbol set (numeric digits only) for customer information.
1: Uses the C symbol set (alphanumeric characters) for customer information.
Font Parameters 3-5
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2D Bar Codes
PDF-417
Aztec
QRCode
OMR
OMR Rotation
0 to 8: Defines the ECC (Error Correction Code) level.
1000 to 1400: Defines the ECC level based on the size of the code word relative to the data
size, in percentage (from 0% to 400%). The matching ECC level is
calculated automatically.
0: The default ECC level (23% + three code words).
1 to 99: Defines the ECC level in percentage.
101 to 104: The number of layers (+100) in Compact format.
201 to 232: The number of layers (+200) in Full Range format.
300: The Aztec "Rune" format.
0: The default ECC level (5%) (Medium)
1: Low ECC/High-Density level (Low)
2: Standard ECC level (Medium)
3: High-reliability/ECC level (Quality)
4: Ultra high reliability/ECC level (High)
0: Horizontal OMR marks (default)
1: Vertical OMR marks
Font Parameters 3-6
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h Parameter
The h parameter, Esc(s#h, controls which font is used for the human readable text caption.
1D Bar Codes
Format: CBA, numeric value, position
Example: If 402h is entered as the 1D bar code using the h parameter, the text will be in
Univers Bold Italic, and the text size will automatically be selected.
C: Style
0: Bold (default).
1: Regular text.
2: Italics.
3: Bold.
4: Bold italics.
B: Size
0: Selects the font size automatically.
A: Typeface
0: Uses Courier to print text (default).
1: Uses Letter Gothic to print text.
2: Uses Univers to print text.
3: Uses Univers Condensed to print text.
4: Uses CG-Times to print text.
5: Uses OCR-B to print text (recommended with UPC/EAN).
Font Parameters 3-7
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v Parameter
The v parameter, Esc(s#v, controls the bar height and the number of rows or columns that
are used for the bar code.
1D Bar Codes
Controls the bar height in increments of 1/60" (0.42 mm).
If the value entered is lower than the minimum bar height, it is automatically adjusted to
the minimum value.
Example: Bar code of 1" (25.4 mm) in size: 60v
2D Bar Codes
QRCode, Aztec
Example: Line point size 20, 8 rows,10 columns: 20,8,10v.
OMR
Controls the OMR mark length in increments of 1/60" (0.42 mm).
Example: 1" (25.4 mm) OMR mark: 60v
0: Normal
1: Reverse video (Letters or numbers are printed as white with a black background, giving the
impression that the numbers/letters have been highlighted.)
Codablock: Bar code size
#1: Single line bar height in increments of 1/60" (0.42 mm), the same unit as fonts.
#2: Maximum number of rows for the Codablock symbol.
#3: Maximum number of columns for the Codablock symbol.
Font Parameters 3-8
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b Parameter
The b parameter, Esc(#1,#2,#3,#4b, controls the bar width.
1D Bar Codes
Example: Thin bars 4 dots, thick bars 8 dots: 4,8b
2D Bar Codes
PDF-417
Example: 8 columns, 10 lines mandatory size, non truncated: 8,10,0b
Example: Data Matrix, 10 dot height: 10b
Example: 20 dot height, 15 dot bar undercut: 20,15b
#1: Bar width (thin), first width in dots (1/600").
#2: Bar width, second width in dots (1/600").
#3: Bar width, third width in dots (1/600").
#4: Bar width, fourth width in dots (1/600").
#1: Maximum number of rows for the PDF symbol.
#2: Maximum number of columns for the PDF symbol.
#3: If "1" is specified, #1 and #2 are the mandatory number of rows and columns for the PDF
symbol.
If "0" is specified or a value is not specified, #1 and #2 are the maximum number of rows and
columns (default) for the PDF symbol.
#4: If "1" is specified, the PDF-417 symbol is truncated on its right side.
If "0" is specified, the PDF-417 symbol is not truncated (default).
Data Matrix, QRCode
#1: Small module height in dots (1/600").
Aztec
#1: Small module height in dots (1/600").
#2: Bar undercut parameter. Value: 0 to (#1) -1 dots, default is 0.
Codablock
B parameters are the same as ID bar codes.
Font Parameters 3-9
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OMR
Controls the OMR mark's thickness in dots (1/600").
Example: .01" for a thin mark, and .02" for a thick mark: 6,12b
s Parameter
The s parameter, Esc(s#1,#2,#3,#4s, controls the width of the spaces.
1D Bar Codes
Example: Thin spaces 4 dots, thick spaces 8 dots: 4,8s
NOTE
The b parameters can be sent alone if the b and s parameters are identical. This enables
shorter PCL bar code commands to be sent to the printer.
2D Bar Codes
PDF-417
Example: Minimum module width, square PDF, and module size = 1/20": 1,1,1,5s
#1: Regular mark thickness in dots (1/600").
#2: Heavy mark thickness in dots (1/600").
#1: Space width (thin), first width in dots (1/600").
#2: Space width, second width in dots (1/600").
#3: Space width, third width in dots (1/600").
#4: Space width, fourth width in dots (1/600").
#1: Symbol black-and-white module height, compared to the width (1 to 10).
Unit = minimum module width (default = 3).
#2: X parameter for the symbol X/Y size ratio (default = 2).
#3: Y parameter for the symbol X/Y size ratio (default = 3).
#4: Symbol module width (1 to 100). Unit = 1/100" (default value = 10).
Font Parameters 3-10
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Example: Alphanumeric data: 2s
OMR
Controls the OMR mark spacing in dots (1/600"). Default value = 85 (1/7").
Code 128 Control Codes
Code 128 has five non-data special control codes called Function Codes, and three
control codes which enable the Bar Code Printing function to switch from one 128
set (A, B, or C) to another one. The switching of the control codes is used to force
one 128 set. For example, the string "123456" can be printed with all sets A, B, and
C. Inserting a character with an ASCII code value of 134 at the beginning of the
string, forces the system to use set B of code 128.
NOTE
Both Code 128 Autoswitch and EAN 128 analyse the data and optimise the bar code
length by switching automatically between sets A, B, and C. EAN 128 and UCC-128
already include the FNC 1 code as the first character. Therefore, you should not send the
FNC 1 code along with EAN 128 and UCC-128 data.
Special control codes are included in bar codes by inserting the following numeric
characters into the bar code:
QRCode
#1
0: Uses the default Japanese font (Automatic: JIS/Shift JIS).
1: Numeric (0 to 9).
2: Alphanumeric (0 to 9, uppercase letters A to Z, spaces, and symbols $%*+-. /:).
3: Binary 8 bits/bytes data (JIS 8 bit character set (Latin and Kana) in accordance with
JISX0201).
4: Kanji characters (Shift JIS values 8140h to 9FFCh and E040h to EAA4h shifted from
JISX0208).
128 = SHIFT Used to switch from character set A to B, or from B to A temporarily. The change
applies to the character following the Shift character. All subsequent characters
are then given in the original character set.
129 = FNC 1 Reserved for future use or special applications, such as UCC-128 shipping
container codes.
130 = FNC 2 A special instruction for the bar code reader to temporarily store data, append it
to the symbol containing the FNC 2 character, and then transmit it together with
the next symbol/character.
Font Parameters 3-11
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131 = FNC 3 Reserved for bar code reader initialization and other special bar code reader
functions.
132 = FNC 4 Reserved for future use or special applications.
133 = CODE A Used for numbers, ASCII characters, and upper case letters.
134 = CODE B Used for numbers, ASCII characters, upper and lower case letters, and all
numeric codes.
135 = CODE C A double-density code, which is required to have an even number of characters.
Bar Code Format Parameters 3-12
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Bar Code Format Parameters
This section describes the different bar code parameters.
Default Parameters
Bar Code
Name
Height
*
1
Text-
Flag
Bar
Width
1*
3
Bar
Width
2*
3
Bar
Width
3*
3
Bar
Width
4*
3
Space
Width
1*
3
Space
Width
2*
3
Space
Width
3*
3
Space
Width
4*
3
UPC-A 74 3 8 16 24 32 8 16 24 32
UPC-E 29 3 8 16 24 32 8 16 24 32
EAN-8 50 3 8 16 24 32 8 16 24 32
EAN-13 62 3 8 16 24 32 8 16 24 32
CODE 2/5 29 1 6 18 6 18
CODE 39 29 1 6 18 6 18
39 EXT 29 1 6 18 6 18
CODE 93 29 1 6 18 6 18
93 EXT 29 1 6 18 6 18
CODE 128 29 1 6 12 18 24 6 12 18 24
EAN 128 29 1 6 12 18 24 6 12 18 24
UCC 128 29 105 6 12 18 24 6 12 18 24
CODABAR 29 1 6 12 6 12
MSI
PLESSEY
29 1 6 12 6 12
ZIP+4 9*
2
1*
2

USPS Tray
Label
50.4 4 9*
2
27*
2
9*
2
27*
2

USPS Sack
Label
50.4 1 9*
2
27*
2
9*
2
27*
2

German
Postal 25
72 124 10 30 10 30
*1 Height is in pointsize.
*2 Cannot be overridden by the user.
*3 Bar Width / Space Width is in dots.
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*1 Height is in pointsize.
*2 Cannot be overridden by the user.
*3 Bar Width / Space Width is in dots.
NOTE
Height corresponds to the h parameter, TextFlag to the p parameter, and the four bar widths to the b
parameter.
Height is in increments of 1/60", and bar widths are in increments of 1/600".
French
Postal 39
36*
2
124*
2
7*
2
21*
2
7*
2
21*
2

Singapore 4
State
13.5*
2
1*
2

UK 4 State 13.5*
2
1*
2

Netherlands
KIX
13.5*
2
1*
2

Australia
4 State
13.5*
2

MaxiCode 1" x 1"
PDF-417 Auto
Data Matrix Auto
QRCode
1/2
Auto
Aztec Auto
Codablock 16 1 6 12 18 24 6 12 18 24
OMR Marks 45 7 14 7 14
Bar Code
Name
Height
*
1
Text-
Flag
Bar
Width
1*
3
Bar
Width
2*
3
Bar
Width
3*
3
Bar
Width
4*
3
Space
Width
1*
3
Space
Width
2*
3
Space
Width
3*
3
Space
Width
4*
3
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Sizing Parameters
Bar Code Type
Characters
Encoded*
1
Input
Length
*
2
*
3
Character
Width*
4
Compression
Start/Stop
Size*
5
(in
Thin Bar)
Checksums
UPC-A D 11 7 No 11 1
UPC-E D 11 or 6
3, 5
(for 11)
7 (for 6)
Yes
(for 11)
14, 5
(for 11)
11 (for 6)
1 (for 11)
EAN/JAN-8 D 7 7 No 11 1
EAN/JAN-13 D 12 7 No 11 1
Supplemental 2 or 5
for EAN/UPC
D 2 or 5 9 No 13 0
CODE 39 DPU 1 to 99 16 No 32 1*
6
39 EXT DPULC 1 to 99
DU: 16
PLC: 32
No 32 1*
6
Interleaved 2/5 D 2 to 100 9 Yes 12 1*
6
Industrial 2/5 D 2 to 100 14 No 20 1*
6
Matrix 2/5 D 1 to 99 10 No 18 1*
6
EAN-128 DPUCL 1 to 99
Data
dependent
Yes >= 35 1
Code 128 Auto DPUCL 1 to 99
Data
dependent
Yes 24 1
Code 128A DPUC 1 to 99 11 No 24 1
Code 128B DPUL 1 to 99 11 No 24 1
Code 128C D 1 to 99 5, 5 Yes 24 1
UCC-128 D 1 to 99 5, 5 Yes 51, 5 (CHK) 2
Codabar/Monarch DP 1 to 99 12 No 0 1*
6
MSI PLESSEY D 1 to 99 12 No 8 1*
6
or 2
CODE 93 DPU 1 to 99 9 No 19 2
93 EXT DPULC 1 to 99
DU: 9 PLC:
18
No 19 2
*1 D = Digits, P = Punctuation, L = Lower case letters, U = Upper case letters, C = Control characters (ASCII 0 to 31)
*2 The checksum character is not counted.
*3 Unit = Number of characters
*4 Unit = Thin Bar Width
*5 The checksum size is not counted except when "CHK" is indicated.
*6 = optional
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*1 D = Digits, P = Punctuation, L = Lower case letters, U = Upper case letters, C = Control characters (ASCII 0 to 31)
*2 The checksum character is not counted.
*3 Unit = Number of characters
*4 Unit = Thin Bar Width
*5 The checksum size is not counted except when "CHK" is indicated.
ZIP + 4 D 5, 9 or 11 29/600" No
5/600" and
8/600"
1
Singapore 4 State D 6 88/600" No 22/600" 1
UK 4 State DU 7, 8 or 9 88/600" No 22/600" 1
NL KIX DU 5 to 12 88/600" No 22/600" 0
AP 37-CUST D 8 44/600" No 44/600" 1
AP 52-FF-MET DUL
8 + 8D/
5UL
44/600"
Yes
(N table)
44/600" 1
AP 67-FF-MET DUL
8 + 15D/
10UL
44/600"
Yes
(N table)
44/600" 1
Singapore ZIP + 4 D 5, 9 or 11 29/600" No
5/600" and
8/600"
1
MaxiCode DPLUC Up to 100 Yes Codewords
PDF-417 DPLUC
Up to
1,848
Yes Codewords
Data Matrix DPLUC
Up to
2,335
Yes Codewords
Codablock DPLUC
Up to
5,366
Data
dependent
Yes 46 1
Aztec DPLUC
Up to
3,832
Yes Codewords
QRCode1/2 DPLUC
Up to
7,089
Yes Codewords
Bar Code Type
Characters
Encoded*
1
Input
Length
*
2
*
3
Character
Width*
4
Compression
Start/Stop
Size*
5
(in
Thin Bar)
Checksums
Bar Code Usages and Formats 3-16
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Bar Code Usages and Formats
This section describes the supported bar code types, and their usages and formats.
1D Bar Codes
UPC-A
The UPC-A bar code is the standard bar code format in the United States for items sold to
the public. UPC-A contains numeric data only, and encodes a 12 digit number. The first digit
is the system number character, the next five digits represent the supplier ID, the next five
digits represent the product number, and the last digit represents the required checksum
character. You do not need to specify the checksum digit, as the Bar Code Printing function
calculates it automatically.
One digit is represented by two bars and two spaces, and its width is calculated as seven thin
bars.
The system number character is printed as human readable text on the left side of the bar
code, and the checksum digit is printed as human readable text on the far right side of the
bar code.
The system number can have the following values:
0 or 7: Regular UPC codes
2: Random weighted items
3: The National Drug Code and National Health Related Items Code
4: For use without a code format restriction, and with a checksum digit for nonfood
items
5: For use on coupons
1, 6, 8, and 9: Reserved
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UPC-E (UPC-E0 and UPC-E1)
The UPC-E bar code is ideal for small packages because its data is compressed. The
UPC-E bar code contains the same information as the UPC-A bar code except that there are
a minimum of four zeros, which are suppressed. This reduces the number of digits in the bar
code from 12 to 6. The Bar Code Printing function accepts the Zero Suppressed version of
compressed and uncompressed UPC-E data. If data is sent uncompressed, the Bar Code
Printing function automatically compresses the data.
bars. Note that caption text below the bar code can be activated to verify the checksum
calculation.
EAN-8
The EAN-8 bar code is used in Europe for items sold to the public. EAN-8 contains numeric
data only, and encodes an eight digit number. The first two digits represent the country code,
the next five digits represent the product number, and the last digit represents the required
checksum character. You do not need to specify the checksum digit, as the Bar Code Printing
function calculates it automatically.
bars.
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EAN-13
The EAN-13 bar code is the standard bar code format in Europe for items sold to the public.
EAN-13 contains numeric data only, and encodes a 13 digit number. The first two digits
represent the country code, the next six digits represent the supplier ID, the next four digits
represent the product number, and the last digit represents the required checksum character.
(The checksum character is separated from the rest of the bar code. This separation varies
from country to country.) You do not need to specify the checksum digit, as the Bar Code
Printing function calculates it automatically. If the checksum is sent as the 13th digit, it is
ignored and recalculated.
All of the EAN and UPC bar codes can be followed by two or five digits, which represent
supplemental information.
bars.
The system number character is printed as human readable text on the left side of the bar
code, and the checksum digit is printed as human readable text on the right side of the bar
code.
Code 39
The real name of Code 39 is "3 of 9 bar code." It is probably the most commonly used bar
code, as it encodes not only digits, but also uppercase letters and punctuation. Spaces are
encoded as bars. Text is encoded between the start and stop character " * ", which is
automatically generated by the Bar Code Printing function.
The Bar Code Printing function features two variations of the 3 of 9 bar code: With starting
spaces and without starting spaces. Typefaces 24670 and 24671 do not encode the starting
spaces in the data to create the bar code; however, typefaces 24672 and 24673 do encode
the starting spaces.
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Danish Postal 39 Bar Code (Denmark Only)
This is a special 3 of 9 bar code that is used on parcel labels for shipment throughout the
postal service in Denmark. The Danish Postal 39 bar code contains 10 digits, a special
checksum, and ends with "DK."
French Postal 39 Bar Code (France Only)
This is a special 3 of 9 bar code that is used on registered letter forms ("Recommands") in
France. The French Postal 39 bar code starts with "RA" or "RB," then it contains eight digits,
a special checksum, and ends with "FR."
Extended 39
The Extended 39 bar code is based on the standard 3 of 9 bar code, however, it encodes all
of the ASCII characters by generating two characters for each character in the string to
encode. The Extended 39 bar code supports all ASCII codes from 0 to 126, and the bar code
pattern is quite large.
Interleaved 2 of 5
Also called, "25 Interleaved." The Interleaved 2 of 5 bar code contains numeric data only, and
requires an even number of digits in the string to be encoded. The number of digits can be
from 2 to 30.
Industrial and Matrix 2 of 5
The Industrial and Matrix 2 of 5 bar codes contain numeric data only, and can have from 1 to
30 digits.
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Code 128
The new standard for most bar code labels. Code 128 is a compact bar code for numeric and
alphanumeric strings. It has three modes: A, B, or C, which encode a different range of
characters. Code 128 Auto is an exclusive feature of the Bar Code Printing function. It
enables you to encode all 128 ASCII characters without analysing the string to encode, and
automatically determines the required Code 128 modes to use.
The Bar Code Printing function analyses data and switches dynamically between the A, B,
and C modes to provide the most compact code. Code 128 Auto is fully compliant with the
new worldwide standard for pallet labels, which use Code 128 modes B and C within the
same pattern.
EAN-128 and UCC-128
EAN-128 and UCC-128 are variable length bar codes that start with the FNC 1 code, and are
based on Code 128 A, B, and C modes, which encode the string. EAN-128 is used for pallet
labels and EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) related bar code labels. The Bar Code Printing
function automatically adds the FNC 1 code at the beginning of the bar code, and the
checksum at the end.
German 25 Postal Bar Code (Germany Only)
The German 25 Postal bar code is a special 25 Interleaved code that is used on parcel labels
for shipment throughout the postal service in Germany. The two codes used on these labels
are:
The Leitcode, which is used to encode the destination area, and requires 13 digits.
The Identcode, which is used to encode the tracking number, and requires 11 digits.
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Codabar/Monarch
Encodes digits and punctuation characters. Used mostly for the labelling of blood products.
Code 93
A compressed version of Code 39.
Extended Code 93
A compressed version of Extended Code 39.
MSI Plessey
The MSI Plessey bar code contains numeric data only, and is used on labels for the grocery
industry.
ZIP + 4 Postnet (USA Only)
Prints the zip code as a bar code to speed mail through the United States Postal Service.
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USPS Tray Bar Code (USA Only)
Since 1997, bar coded tray labels with a special 25 Interleaved bar code are required for
automatically sending rate mailings of first-class, regular periodicals, and regular and
enhanced carrier route standard mail letter size pieces, and for first-class flat size pieces.
USPS Zebra Bar Code (USA Only)
The United States Postal Service has defined the Zebra code. This is a series of diagonal
lines to the right of the bar code which serve solely as a visual indication that a tray contains
bar coded mail. The code must not appear on tray labels for non bar coded mail.
This standard began in July 1997. Due to its simplicity, the Zebra code is implemented in the
Bar Code Printing function as a font with only one diagonal thick bar code line with the slash
character "/" (ASCII value 47).
To create the USPS Zebra bar code, you have to call the font, and send three consecutive
slash characters without any space in between in the PCL escape code sequence.
Example: <Esc>(10U<Esc>(s0p2.50h29vsb23591T///
USPS Sack Bar Code (USA Only)
Effective since July 1, 1997, bar coded sack labels with a special 25 Interleaved bar code are
required for automatically sending rate mailings of regular periodicals and standard mail flat
size pieces prepared in sacks.
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Singapore 4 State Bar Code
The Singapore Postal Service is promoting the use of a 4 State bar code to speed up mail
sorting. This 4 State bar code encodes a six digit number, and has a checksum appended to
the data. You must input this six digit number into the Bar Code Printing function, which
automatically calculates and prints the checksum.
Note that the Singapore 4 State bar code must end with a regular text font escape sequence.

Netherlands KIX Bar Code
The Dutch Postal Service is promoting the use of a 4 State bar code to speed up mail
sorting. This 4 State bar code encodes a character string from five to 12 characters, and has
a checksum appended to the data. You must input a valid character string into the Bar Code
Printing function.
Note that the Netherlands KIX bar code must end with a regular text font escape sequence.
UK Royal Mail 4 State Customer Bar Code
The UK Postal Service is promoting the use of a 4 State bar code to speed up mail sorting.
This 4 State bar code encodes a variable number of digits and letters, and has a checksum
appended to the data. You must input the correct digits and letters into the Bar Code Printing
function, which automatically calculates and prints the checksum.
Note that the UK Royal Mail 4 State Customer bar code must end with a regular text font
escape sequence.
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Australia Post 4 State Bar Codes
Established in 1998, Australia Post 4 State bar codes are used to enable the Australian
Postal Service to sort incoming mail via bar codes that are read from letters. There are three
different types of bar codes that correspond to FCC (Format Control Code) values 11, 59,
and 62. The Bar Code Printing function only needs the DPID (Delivery Point IDentifier) and
customer information to automatically generate the FCC or Reed-Solomon checksum.

For each type of bar code, the data must be sent in a specific format:
Standard Customer Bar Code (37-CUST) with only the sorting code (DPID):
-<DPID>
Customer Bar Code 2 (52-FF-MET), DPID, and 16 bars of customer information (can be
eight digits or five alphanumeric characters long):
-<DPID>,<CustomerInfo>
Customer Bar Code 3 (67-FF-MET), DPID, and 31 bars of customer information (can be 15
digits or 10 alphanumeric characters long):
-<DPID>,<CustomerInfo>
Example: <Esc>(s1p24787T12345678,7V 5<Esc>(s0p12h10v4099T
IMPORTANT
<DPID> is the sorting code, and must be eight digits long. <CustomerInfo> is customer
information; the p parameter selects the N or C symbol set, where N = numeric data, and
C = alphanumeric data.
NOTE
For information on using the p parameter escape code in the Australia Post 4 State bar
code, see "Font Parameters," on p. 3-2.
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2D Bar Codes
IMPORTANT
To encode data including an escape character (27 decimal or 1B hexadecimal), data
must be enclosed in a Transparent Print Data mode sequence. (See "Transparent Print
Data Mode," on p. 2-3.)
UPS MaxiCode
The MaxiCode bar code is a 2D bar code that consists of 884 hexagons surrounding a bull's
eye finder pattern. One bit of information is encoded by one hexagon. Up to 100 characters
of information can be encoded in one square inch, which is the approximate fixed size of
such a bar code. The MaxiCode symbology includes built-in error correction capability,
automatic data compression, and a full ASCII character set.
MaxiCode was created by UPS (United Parcel Service), and endorsed by AIM (Automatic
Identification Manufacturers) (officially designated by AIM as "Uniform Symbology
Specification MaxiCode") as a multipurpose EDI (Electronic Data Interchange),
two-dimensional bar code. UPS uses MaxiCode to encode all parcel information to provide
faster and better service to their clients.
MaxiCode data is a string made of a header, the ANSI (American National Standards
Institute) message, and an End of Transmission code.
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The following is detailed information found in the ANSI message for the UPS MaxiCode.
NOTE
Always use uppercase characters for MaxiCode data.
The different fields are separated by <Gs> (Group Separator; ASCII 29, HEX 1D). The bar
code data terminates with <Eot> (End of transmission; ASCII 04, HEX 04). To separate
format types, use <Rs> (Field separator; ASCII 30, HEX 1E).
To separate primary and secondary address numbers, use <Fs> (Address field separator;
ASCII 28, HEX 1C). The Bar Code Printing function expects to get both the primary and
secondary messages from the application, separated by a comma.
Field Name Description
Required/
Optional
Destination Postal code Five or nine alphanumeric characters R
Destination Country code Three digits R
Class of service Three digits R
Tracking number 10 or 11 alphanumeric characters R
Standard Carrier Alpha Code UPSN R
Shipper number Six alphanumeric characters R
Day of pick up Three digits R
Shipment ID number One to 30 alphanumeric characters O
Item x of n in total
x = one to three digits
n = one to three digits
Example: 20/458
R
Weight (lb) One to three digits R
Address validation (Y/N) Yes or No R
Destination address One to 35 alphanumeric characters O
Destination city One to 20 alphanumeric characters R
Destination state Two upper case letters R
List of MaxiCode Information Fields
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The primary message contains the following information:
1. Label number
2. Number of labels for the shipment
3. MaxiCode mode. Use mode 2 for domestic US shipments, mode 3 for
international shipments
4. Postal code
5. Country code
6. Class of service
NOTE
A comma must separate all of these parameters.
The secondary message contains the following information:
Examples
1. ANSI Message Header [ )><Rs>
2. Transportation Data Format Header 01<Gs>96
3. Tracking Number 1Z00004951<Gs>
4. SCAC (Standard Carrier Alpha Code) USPN<Gs>
5. UPS Shipper Number 06X610<Gs>
6. Julian Day of Pickup 159<Gs>
7. Shipment ID # 1234567<Gs>
8. Package n/x 1/1<Gs>*
9. Package Weight 10<Gs>
10. Address Validation Y<Gs>
11. Ship to Address 634 ALPHA DR<Gs>
12. Ship to City PITTSBURGH<Gs>
13. Ship to State PA
14. End of Format character <Rs> ASCII 30
15. End of Transmission character <Eot> ASCII 04
* This information is also in the primary message.
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NOTE
UPS MaxiCode expects the secondary message to be padded with a total of 84 fill characters. The
Bar Code Printing function automatically pads the data to the right of the MaxiCode. (The fill
character is '!' ASCII 33, HEX 21.)
The secondary message cannot be longer than 84 characters. Therefore, the destination's address
length must be truncated if the total length of the secondary message is greater than 84 characters.
A destination address is optional in the MaxiCode data. If the MaxiCode data is too long, the Bar
Code Printing function will not print the MaxiCode, and instead prints an error message indicating
how many characters exceeded the maximum length of 84.
Blank fields must also include the <Gs> separator.
After the <Eot> character, the application must immediately send a PCL escape sequence to
switch to a font other than MaxiCode.
The following is the escape sequence for switching from MaxiCode to Courier font 10CPI:
<Esc>(s0p10h12vbs4099T
NOTE
If you use a character set other than PC-8, you should resend the character set selection
before selecting the new font.
Example:
<Esc>(s24800T1,1,2,152382802,840,001,[)><RS>01<GS>96995011234<GS>840<GS>
025<GS>1Z07000168<GS>UPSN<GS>WX9031<GS>272<GS><GS>1/1<GS>15<GS>
Y<GS>123<FS>300<GS><GS>AK<RS><EOT><Esc>(s0p10h12vbs4099T
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PDF-417
The PDF-417 bar code is a high-density, 2D bar code created by Symbol Technology, and is
an ANSI/AIM USA standard. This bar code consists of a stack of rows with small black
rectangles arranged in columns. The number of rows and columns can be user defined or set
automatically to fit a ratio (2:3 is the most common ratio).
PDF-417 features built-in error correction capability, automatic data compression, and full
ASCII and binary character sets. It can encode up to 1,848 characters per bar code based
on the compression level achieved.
PDF-417 supports two encoding modes: ASCII (letters, punctuation, and digits), and Binary
(any binary value between 0 and 244). The ASCII mode has a better data density than the
binary mode (maximum 106 versus 177 bytes per cm
2
), and can encode more data
(maximum 1,848 bytes versus 1,108 bytes). The Bar Code Printing function automatically
selects the best encoding mode (Binary or ASCII) for the supplied data.
PDF-417 bar codes are read by a laser scanner and CCD (Charge Coupled Device)
cameras.
Number of rows (min/max): 3/90
Number of columns (min/max): 1/30
There are many symbol options for the PDF-417 bar code that are activated using the p
parameters of the PCL escape sequence.
NOTE
The number of rows multiplied by the number of columns must be less than 929.
For more information on using the p parameter escape code in the PDF-417 bar code, see "Font
Parameters," on p. 3-2.
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Data Matrix
Data Matrix is a high-density, 2-D matrix bar code symbology developed by RVSI - Acuity
CiMatrix, which can encode a lot of information in a very small space. The Data Matrix
symbology has extensive error correction capabilities, which uses the ECC200 error
checking method. A Data Matrix symbol can store between 1 and 3,116 numeric or 2,335
alphanumeric characters, and is scalable between a 1 mm square to a 14" square.
Since the overall size of the Data Matrix symbol is infinitely scalable, the Data Matrix symbol
can be read at virtually any distance, given the right combination of size and reading
equipment.
The Bar Code Printing function can scale the Data Matrix bar code by defining the small
black square height and width. It also automatically optimises the encoding (binary, text, and
digits) by analysing the data.
NOTE
For more information on the Data Matrix symbol options, see "Font Parameters," on
p. 3-2.
Aztec Code
Aztec Code is a 2-D matrix bar code symbology developed by Welch Allyn. It is designed to
combine the best characteristics of several first generation symbols with special attention to
the ease of printing, orientation, field distortion, high-level data security with user selected
redundancy, and efficient storage for small to large data messages. The smallest Aztec Code
symbol encodes 13 numbers or 12 letters, while the largest Aztec Code symbol encodes
3,832 numbers, 3,067 letters, or 1,914 bytes of binary data. The Bar Code Printing function
can scale the Aztec Code by defining the small black square height and width.
NOTE
For more information on the Aztec Code symbol options, see "Font Parameters," on
p. 3-2.
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Codablock F
Codablock F is a 2-D bar code developed by ELMICRON as an extension of Code 128.
Using Codablock F, you can separate Code 128 into several sections and arrange them into
a multiple row symbol. A Codablock F symbol may contain 2 to 44 rows of up to 61
characters (up to 122 for numeric data per row), and supports most features of Code 128.
NOTE
For more information on the Codablock F symbol options, see "Font Parameters," on
p. 3-2.
QRCode
QRCode is a 2-D matrix bar code symbology developed by DENSO Corporation. It is
available in two models: Model 1 and Model 2 (an enhanced version of Model 1). The Bar
Code Printing function supports four levels of error correction, a wide range of symbol sizes,
and can scale the QRCode by defining the small black square height and width.
A QRCode symbol can include numeric and alphanumeric data with high-compression,
binary, Kana, and Kanji data. The maximum number of characters per QRCode symbol are
as follows:
QRCode Model 1 Model 2
Numeric
Characters
1,167 7,089
Alphanumeric
Characters
707 4,296
Bytes 486 2,953
Kanji Characters 299 1,817
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OMR Marks
OMR marks are horizontal or vertical black solid lines that are found on printed mailing
sheets. The mail processing machines check for these lines on every page that is fed into
them. The tracking of these marks triggers mechanical processes, such as the folding of all
pages that should be inserted together in an envelope.
The Bar Code Printing function can generate OMR marks that are used by insertion, folding,
or sealing systems found in mailrooms.
There is no standard for OMR marks. Specifications vary from machine to machine and per
OMR scanning software. However, the Bar Code Printing function can be configured to work
with any specification.
The OMR mark's width, spacing, and length can be defined by using the b, s, and v
parameters.
NOTE
Some mail processing machines use thicker marks to indicate start and stop positions, while others
only use one type of mark for all processes.
Marks in the data are defined from top to bottom.
Usage: Only three characters can be used as data for OMR marks: '0', '1', and '2'.
0: The mark is skipped.
1: Regular mark. (Thickness is defined by the first b parameter.)
2: Heavy mark. (Thickness is defined by the second b parameter.)
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Euro Currency Symbols and Additional Fonts
The Bar Code Printing function features fonts and scalable logos that can be used with bar
codes on labels and other documents, Euro symbols, manufacturing, electronic, and safety
symbols.
Euro and Other Currency Symbols
Escape Sequence: <Esc>(10Q<Esc>(s1p<size>vsb10452T
<size> is the symbol size in points (1/72").
Manufacturing and Safety Symbols
Escape Sequence: <Esc>(10Q<Esc>(s1p<size>vsb10400T
Special Multicharacter Symbols
Green Point Symbol: <Esc>)10Q<Esc>)s1p20vsb10400TE
with text: <Esc>)10Q<Esc>)s1p20vsb10400TDE
with gray arrows: <Esc>)10Q<Esc>)s1p20vsb10400Td
<Esc>*c15G<Esc>*v2Te<Esc>*vT
Recycling Logo: <Esc>(10Q<Esc>(s1p20vsb10400Tghij<8>123
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Electronic and Safety Symbols
Escape Sequence: <Esc>(10Q<Esc>(s1p<size>vs3b10400T
Odette Transport Label Macros
The Bar Code Printing function contains the VDA 4902/Odette label used in the automobile
industry. This label is included as a PCL5 macro that is retrieved from any application which
uses its number.
If you are using the Macro TTF font:
- Install the Macro Exec TTF font, and then enter the macro number using it.
If you are using PCL5 commands:
- To print one empty label on the page, send the following sequence at the
beginning of the page:
~&l1E~&a0h0V~&fs###y3x1S
- To print two empty labels on the page, send the following sequence at the
beginning of the page:
~&l1E~&a0h0V~&fs###y3x1S~&a0h4100V~&fs###y3x1S
NOTE
### must be replaced by the three digit macro number (see the table below).
'~' in the PCL escape sequences above is the FreeScape character. Replace it with its new value if it
has been changed to another value through the <Esc>**#J escape sequence or from the FreeScape
menu.
V3 German V3 English V3 French V3 Italian V3 Spanish V4 English V4 German
300 301 302 303 304 311 312
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An example of an Odette label macro with data, bar codes, and a security symbol
added.
NOTE
The safety symbol is included in the safety symbol fonts.
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CHAPTER
4-1
4
Troubleshooting
This chapter provides a list of error messages that could be generated, along with their
possible causes and remedies.
List of Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Printing Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5
List of Error Messages 4-2
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List of Error Messages
This section explains the various error messages that could be generated, along
with their possible causes and remedies.
If an error message occurs, an X is printed on top of the bar code, and the error message
appears automatically under the bar code.
!Err: Char=nn
Symbologies: All
Cause An invalid character was entered. 'nn' is the ASCII value of that character. This
error occurs if you include a letter in a bar code that requires numeric data only,
such as EAN or 25.
Remedy Verify the data for the bar code.
!Err: Odd
Symbologies: 2 of 5 Interleaved, Code 128C
Cause The string you tried to print in the 2 of 5 Interleaved format has an odd number
of digits. With the 2 of 5 Interleaved and Code 128C bar codes, digits are paired
in groups. Note that if you use the 2 of 5 Interleaved bar code with a checksum
calculation, you must send an odd number of digits, as the checksum digit will
be rounded to an even number of digits.
Remedy Verify the string size, and send an even or odd number of digits.
!Err: Length
Symbologies: All
Cause An invalid length of data was entered for the bar code. This means that the data
string is too short or too long.
Remedy Verify that the data length conforms to the symbology specifications. (See
"Sizing Parameters," on p. 3-14.)
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!Err: NonZero and !Err: InvVal
Symbology: UPC-E
Cause The Bar Code Printing function found an unexpected value in the UPC-E bar
code.
Remedy Make sure that there is a minimum of four zeros, and verify that the data
conforms to the UPC-E symbology specifications. (See "UPC-E (UPC-E0 and
UPC-E1)," on p. 3-17.)
!Err: R/A/B
Symbology: French Postal 39 A/R
Cause The string supplied to the Bar Code Printing function to generate the French
Postal 39 bar code does not start with 'RA' or 'RB'.
Remedy Verify that the data for the bar code conforms to the French Postal 39
symbology specifications. (See "French Postal 39 Bar Code (France Only)," on
p. 3-19.)
!Err: Fmt=00000000
Symbology: Australia Post 4 State 37-CUST
Cause The Australia Post 4 State 37-CUST bar code encodes the DPID, an eight digit
number. The DPID string supplied to the Bar Code Printing function to generate
the 37-CUST bar code does not consist of eight digits.
Remedy Verify the length of the DPID string. (See "Australia Post 4 State Bar Codes," on
p. 3-24.)
!Err: Fmt=00000000,<CustInfo>
Symbologies: Australia Post 4 State 52-FF-MET and 67-FF-MET
Cause The Australia Post 4 State 52-FF-MET and 67-FF-MET bar codes encode the
DPID, an eight digit number, and the customer information, which can be
encoded using the N table if it only includes digits. Either the DPID string does
not consist of eight digits, or there is no customer information defined in the
string, or the comma separator is missing.
Remedy Verify that the data for the bar code conforms to the symbology specifications.
(See "Australia Post 4 State Bar Codes," on p. 3-24.)
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!Err: CustInfo: nonDigit
Cause The Australia Post 4 State 52-FF-MET and 67-FF-MET bar codes encode the
DPID, an eight digit number, and the customer information, which can be
encoded using the N table if it only includes digits. The customer information
defined in the string supplied to the Bar Code Printing function includes at least
one character that is not a digit.
Remedy Verify the customer information data for the bar code, and make sure that the
data conforms to the symbology specifications. (See "Australia Post 4 State Bar
Codes," on p. 3-24.)
!Err: CustInfo>NN (where NN is a value)
Cause The customer information section of the 52-FF-MET and 67-FF-MET bar codes
has a defined maximum length depending on the N or C encoding table of the p
parameter. The customer information defined in the string supplied to the Bar
Code Printing function exceeds its maximum length.
Remedy The maximum length is NN based on the encoding table of the p parameter.
Make sure the customer information data adheres to this specification.
!Err: InvCharInCustInfo
Cause The customer information section of the 52-FF-MET and 67-FF-MET bar codes
includes a predefined set of characters. The customer information defined in the
string and supplied to the Bar Code Printing function, includes illegal
characters.
Remedy Verify the customer information data, and make sure that there are no illegal
characters.
!Err: Codablock size
Symbologies: Codablock
Cause The number of rows and columns indicated in the escape sequence do not
leave enough room for data encoding.
Remedy Increase the size of the columns and rows so that the encoded data fits
properly. (See "Codablock F," on p. 3-31.)
Troubleshooting 4-5
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Troubleshooting
If you have trouble printing bar codes, we recommend the following remedies.
Printing Problems
Bar code data is printed as text.
Cause The BarDIMM menu is set to 'Disable' ('DISABLE').
Remedy Set the BarDIMM menu to 'Enable' ('ENABLE'), and print the data again.
Bar codes are not readable.
Cause 1 The bar code data was not created properly.
Remedy 1 Make sure to use the correct format for the type of bar code that you want to
make.
Cause 2 The bar code reader is not set to read the symbologies you are printing.
Remedy 2 Make sure that the bar code reader is compatible with the symbologies you are
trying to print.
Bar code printing does not stop.
Cause The character symbol set command has not been sent.
Remedy Make sure to send the character symbol command, as well as any other font
selection sequence after the bar code data (e.g., <Esc>(10U for PC-850).
The layout for the German 25 Postal bar code is not correct.
Cause The size and text of the bar code are not printed as expected.
Remedy To print the German 25 Postal bar code in the correct layout, use 124 for the p
parameter and 300 for the h parameter. For example, <Esc>(s124p300h24642T.
Troubleshooting 4-6
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An error message is displayed with the 2 of 5 Interleaved bar code.
Cause The number of encoded digits is not even, in multiples of two.
Remedy If you are using a checksum, you must send an odd number of digits. (The
calculated checksum will add one character, making the total data length an
even number.)
Narrow bar codes are not readable.
Cause In all laser printers, thin lines do not have a perfectly clean edge because the
toner particle shape is not square. This results in narrow black bars that are
wider than the blank spaces of the same width.
Remedy Fine tune the bar width using the b and s parameters to reduce the horizontal
width of the thin black bars, or use the s parameter to widen the thin white bars
(blank spaces).
Bar codes on the very top of the page are not printed correctly.
Cause As bar codes are printed at the current cursor position from the baseline to the
top of the page, they may not be printed correctly (i.e., wrong height or caption
text in the middle of the bar code).
Remedy Make sure that you set the cursor in a vertical position, compatible with the bar
code height.
The 39 bar code is much longer than it should be.
Cause The bar code selection sequence was sent before you sent the space
characters to position the bar code. As a result, the spaces are separate from
the bar code data, and the bar code is much wider than expected (usually
across the page).
Remedy When you position the cursor horizontally using blank spaces to position the bar
code in the right place, you must send the bar code selection sequence after
sending the space characters to move it horizontally.
If you can only send the bar code selection sequence at the beginning of the
line, use the special 39 symbology specifications with no starting spaces (IDs
24670 and 24671). This symbology does not include the starting spaces in the
bar code data.
Troubleshooting 4-7
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A bar code calling sequence is inserted in a PCL5 macro.
Cause A bar code calling sequence has been inserted into a PCL5 macro without the
proper bar code data.
Remedy Insert the bar code calling sequence with the bar code data into the PCL macro.
If an application needs to send the same bar code multiple times, it can include
the calling sequence with the PCL macro, and invoke it in the required number
of occurrences.
Troubleshooting 4-8
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CHAPTER
5-1
5
Appendix
Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Index 5-2
A
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Index
Numerics
1D Bar Codes, 1-2, 3-16
2D Bar Codes, 1-2, 3-25
A
Accessing the Menus, 1-3
Australia Post 4 State Bar Codes, 3-24
Aztec Code, 3-30
B
b Parameter, 3-8
Bar Code Format Parameters, 3-12
Bar Code Readability, 2-4
Bar Code Rotation Codes, 2-5
Bar Code Usages and Formats, 3-16
BarDIMM Menu, 1-5
Building a Bar Code, 2-2
C
Codabar/Monarch, 3-21
Codablock F, 3-31
Code 128, 3-20
Code 128 Control Codes, 3-10
Code 39, 3-18
Code 93, 3-21
Control Codes, 2-5
Cursor Position, 2-3
D
Danish Postal 39 Bar Code (Denmark Only), 3-19
Data Matrix, 3-30
Default Parameters, 3-12
E
EAN-128 and UCC-128, 3-20
EAN-13, 3-18
EAN-8, 3-17
Electronics and Safety Symbols, 3-34
Error Messages, 4-2
Euro and Other Currency Symbols, 3-33
Euro Currency Symbols and Additional Fonts,
3-33
Extended 39, 3-19
Extended Code 93, 3-21
F
Font Parameters, 3-2
Font Switching, 2-6
FreeScape Codes, 2-7
FreeScape Menu, 1-5
French Postal 39 Bar Code (France Only), 3-19
G
German 25 Postal Bar Code (Germany Only),
3-20
Index 5-3
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H
h Parameter, 3-6
I
Industrial and Matrix 2 of 5, 3-19
Interleaved 2 of 5, 3-19
M
Manufacturing and Safety Symbols, 3-33
Menus and Their Functions, 1-3
MSI Plessey, 3-21
N
Netherlands KIX Bar Code, 3-23
O
OCR-A and OCR-B Fonts, 2-6
Odette Transport Label Macros, 3-34
OMR Marks, 3-32
P
p Parameter, 3-4
PCL Escape Sequences, 2-5
PDF-417, 3-29
Presentation, 2-4
Printing a Bar Code, 2-3
Printing Problems, 4-5
Q
QRCode, 3-31
S
s Parameter, 3-9
Singapore 4 State Bar Code, 3-23
Sizing Parameters, 3-14
T
T Parameter, 3-2
Transparent Print Data Mode, 2-3
U
UK Royal Mail 4 State Customer Bar Code, 3-23
UPC-A, 3-16
UPC-E (UPC-E0 and UPC-E1), 3-17
UPS MaxiCode, 3-25
USPS Sack Bar Code (USA Only), 3-22
USPS Tray Bar Code (USA Only), 3-22
USPS Zebra Bar Code (USA Only), 3-22
V
v Parameter, 3-7
Z
ZIP + 4 Postnet (USA Only), 3-21
Index 5-4
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5
USRM1-8801-00 CANON INC. 2011
CANON INC.
30-2, Shimomaruko 3-chome, Ohta-ku, Tokyo 146-8501, Japan
CANON U.S.A., INC.
One Canon Plaza, Lake Success, NY 11042, U.S.A.
CANON CANADA INC.
6390 Dixie Road Mississauga, Ontario L5T 1P7, Canada
CANON EUROPA N.V.
Bovenkerkerweg 59-61 1185 XB Amstelveen, The Netherlands
(See http://www.canon-europe.com/ for details on your regional dealer)
CANON LATIN AMERICA, INC.
703 Waterford Way Suite 400 Miami, Florida 33126 U.S.A.
CANON AUSTRALIA PTY. LTD
1 Thomas Holt Drive, North Ryde, Sydney, N.S.W. 2113, Australia
CANON CHINA CO., LTD
15F Jinbao Building No.89 Jinbao Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100005, China
CANON SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.
1 HarbourFront Avenue #04-01 Keppel Bay Tower, Singapore 098632
CANON HONGKONG CO., LTD
19/F., The Metropolis Tower, 10 Metropolis Drive, Hunghom, Kowloon, Hong Kong

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