1. The statement below shows the cell organization in a multicellular organism.
CELL X ORGAN SSTE! ORGAN"S!
#hich o$ the $ollowing is re%resente& b' X( A Cartilage ) Stomach C S*in + )one ,. #hich is an autotro%hic organism( A -arasites ) .alo%h'tes C Sa%ro%h'tes + Chemos'nthetic organism /. The $ollowing in$ormation re$ers to organelle 0 "t has ribosome attache& to the membrane 0 "ts $unctions is to trans%ort %rotein that are s'nthesize& at the ribosome A Nucleus ) Golgi bo&' C Rough en&o%lasmic reticulum + Smooth en&o%lasmic reticulum 1. The $ollowing in$ormation re$ers to an organelle o$ a %lant cell. #hich o$ the labele& %arts2 A2 )2 C an& + in +iagram 1 is the organelle( +iagram 1 3. +iagram , shows the li4ui& com%osition o$ the human bo&'. 1 +iagram , #hich o$ the $ollowing $orm the internal en5ironment A -2 62 R ) 62 R2 S C -2 R2 S + -2 62 S 7. +iagram / shows an organelle o$ a cell. +iagram / #hich %rocess onl' occurs in this organelle( A Osmosis ) +i$$usion C Res%iration + -hotos'nthesis 8. +iagram 1 shows a t'%e o$ animal tissue. +iagram 1 #hat is the tissue( A E%ithelial tissue ) Connecti5e tissue C Smooth muscle tissue + S*eletal muscle tissue 9. +iagram 3 shows the %rocess o$ $ee&ing b' Amoeba s%. 2 +iagram 3 #hich organelle is not in5ol5e& in the %rocess shown in the &iagram ( A L'sosome ) :oo& 5acuole C -seu&o%o&ia + Contractile 5acuole ;. #hen 5egetables are cut into small %ieces2 the <uice that is release& comes $rom A Chloro%last ) L'sosomes C Secretar' 5esicles + Cell 5acuoles 1=. .olozoic nutrition is the t'%e o$ nutrition in which an organism A absorbs nutrients $rom another li5ing organism ) ingests $oo& an& &igests it within the bo&' C absorbs nutrients $rom &ea& organic material + s'nthesis organic com%oun&s using light energ' 11. #hich o$ the $ollowing onion cells were immerse& in a h'%otonic solution( 1,. The %lasma membrane consists o$ molecules arrange& in a &ouble la'er as shown in +iagram 7. +iagram 7 The %art labele& " an& "" are A h'&ro%hobic an& h'&ro%hilic res%ecti5el' ) h'&ro%hilic an& h'&ro%hobic res%ecti5el' C both h'&ro%hobic + both h'&ro%hilic 1/. +iagram 8 shows a so&ium>%otassium %um%.
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+iagram 8 #hat %rocess in5ol5es in the mechanism( A Osmosis B +i$$usion C -lasmol'sis D Acti5e trans%ort 11. +iagram 9 shows an animal cell. +iagram 9 #hich o$ the $ollowing statements is true about structure X( A "t allows onl' water to %ass through it B "t &oes not allow an' substances to %ass through it C "t allows onl' selecte& substances to %ass through it D "t allows all substances to %ass through it 13. +iagram ; is a gra%h which shows the changes in mass o$ %otato stri%s immerse& in &i$$erent concentrations o$ sucrose solution. 4 +iagram ; )ase& on the gra%h2 which o$ the $ollowing concentrations o$ sucrose solution shoul& be use& so that a $lacci& %otato stri% regains its turgi&it'( A 1.3 g %er 1== ml ) ,.3 g %er 1== ml C /.3 g %er 1== ml + 1.3 g %er 1== ml 17. The &iagram shows three t'%es o$ %rotein structure. #hich o$ the $ollowing is the correct e?am%le ( X @ A Enz'me Aeratin .aemoglobin ) Aeratin .aemoglobin Enz'me C Enz'me .aemoglobin Aeratin + Aeratin Enz'me .aemoglobin 18. #hat are the contents o$ carboh'&rates( A Carbon2 h'&rogen2 o?'gen an& nitrogen ) Carbon2 h'&rogen an& o?'gen. 5 X C Carbon an& h'&rogen. + Carbon an& o?'gen. 19. The e4uation below shows the $ormation o$ &isacchari&es through the %rocess X. #hat is the name o$ %rocess X( A. .'&rol'sis an& con&ensation ). Con&ensation C. .'&rol'sis +. -hotol'sis 1;. +iagram 1= shows the s'nthesis o$ an enz'me in a cell. +iagram 1= #hat will ha%%en i$ organelle T is not %resent( A Energ' cannot be generate& ) Enz'me cannot be s'nthesise& C -roteins s'nthesize& cannot be mo&i$ie& + -roteins s'nthesize& cannot be trans%orte& ,=. Lac* o$ 5itamin + in the &iet will cause the &isease A scur5'. B beri>beri. C ric*ets. D %ellagra. ,1. #hich o$ the $ollowing gra%h shows the e$$ect o$ %. on the metabolic rate o$ the enz'me %e%sin( 6 X C7.1,O7 B C7.1,O7 C1,.,,O11 B .,O ,,. +iagram 11 shows %art o$ the contents o$ a cell nucleus. +iagram 11 #hat is A( A Chromosome ) Gene C Chromati& + +ouble heli? +NA ,/. #hich o$ the statement is true about the necessit' o$ %ro&ucing new cells in li5ing organisms( A To re%lace &ea& an& &amage& cells. ) To %ro&uce male an& $emale gametes. C To buil& new ner5e cells in the brain. + To &ecrease the number o$ cells $or the growth o$ the organism. ,1. +iagram 1, shows the homologous chromosomes in organisms - an& 6 be$ore meiosis. 7 +iagram 1, #hich o$ the $ollowing shows the %ro&uct o$ $ertilisation between organism - an& 6( ,3. Crossing o5er is an im%ortant %rocess in meiosis. "t results in 5ariations in the &aughter cells. At which stage o$ meiosis &oes crossing o5er ta*e %lace( A -ro%hase " ) -ro%hase "" C !eta%hase "" + Ana%hase " ,7. +iagram 1/ shows some o$ the stages in meiosis %rocess ta*ing %lace in a &i%loi& cell2 ,n C 1 +iagram 1/ #hich o$ the $ollowing is the correct se4uence $or the stages( A "2 ""2 """2 "D ) "2 """2 "D2 "" C "2 "D2 ""2 """ + "2 "D2 """2 "" ,8. #hich o$ the $ollowing are true about l'sosomes( I -ro&uce& b' en&o%lasmic reticulum II Contain h'&rol'tic enz'mes III Small sacs co5ere& b' a single membrane IV Can cause auto%hag' o$ &amage& or ol& cells A "2 "" an& """ ) "2 "" an& "D C ""2 """ an& "D + "2 ""2 """ an& "D ,9. +iagram 11 below shows the brea*ing &own o$ com%le? molecules b' an enz'me. #hich o$ the molecules A2 )2 C an& + re%resents the substrate( 8 +iagram 11 ,;. +iagram 13 shows a %hase in mitosis o$ a %lant cell. +iagram 13 #hich o$ the $ollowing is true about the cell in +iagram 13( /=. #hich o$ the $ollowing statements are true about tissue culture( I -ro&uce large number o$ %rogen' b' mitosis II Tissue is culture& in sterile nutrient me&ium an& un&er suitable tem%erature III -ollination an& &is%ersal o$ $ruits an& see&s are not re4uire& . IV The members o$ a %articular clone are not geneticall' i&entical A "2 "" an& """ ) "2 "" an& "D C ""2 """ an& "D + "2 ""2 """ an& "D /1. #hich cell is a %ro&uct o$ a meiotic cell &i5ision( 9 /,. +iagram 17 shows &i$$usion through a %artiall' %ermeable membrane. +iagram 17 #hat are X an& Y( X Y A Sucrose solution ,=E +istille& water ) +istille& water +istille& water C Sucrose solution ,=E Sucrose solution ,=E + +istille& water Sucrose solution ,=E //. The $ollowing measurements were ma&e &uring an e?%eriment to &etermine the energ' 5alue o$ a %eanut.
F !ass o$ %eanut C , g F !ass o$ water C 1= g F "nitial water tem%erature C ,9 o C F :inal water tem%erature C 33 o C 10 #hat is the energ' 5alue o$ the %eanut ( A 378 GHg B 31= GHg C ,,.79 GHg D 1,9.7 GHg /1. The $ollowing results were obtaine& in an e?%eriment to &etermine the concentration o$ 5itamin C in a t'%e o$ $ruit <uice. I=.1E o$ %ure ascorbic aci& contains 1mg ascorbic aci&HcmJ #hat is the concentration o$ 5itamin C in the $ruit <uice( A ,.3mgHcm ) ,3mgHcm C 1.3mgHcm + =.7mgHcm /3. +iagram 18 shows an e5ent &uring meiosis. +iagram 18 #hich o$ the statement is not true about the e5ent( A Crossing o5er occurs. ) "t ha%%ens in -ro%hase ". C Chromosomes re%lication ta*es %lace. + Change o$ genetic material occurs. /7. #hich o$ the $ollowing shows the &i$$erences between mitosis an& meiosis( 11
Dolume o$ =.1E ascorbic aci& nee&e& to &ecolourise 1ml o$ +C-"- solution C 1.3ml Dolume o$ $ruit <uice nee&e& to &ecolourise 1ml o$ +C-"- solutionC =.7ml A " an& "" onl' ) " an& """ onl' C "2 "" an& "D onl' + "2 ""2 """ an& "D /8. #hich %rocess ta*es %lace in a root hair cell when o?'gen is not a5ailable( A Acti5e trans%ort an& osmosis ) Acti5e trans%ort an& &i$$usion C Acti5e trans%ort + +i$$usion /9. The table shows changes in a cell &uring mitosis. #hat are -2 62 R an& S( 12 /;. +iagram 19 shows the %hases in the mitotic cell &i5ision +iagram 19 #hich o$ the $ollowing the statements is true about the chromosomes at stages X an& ( 1=. +iagram 1; shows a chil& su$$ering $rom a &isease. +iagram 1; #hich o$ the $oo&s A2 )2 C or + shoul& be ta*en o$ten b' the chil& to reco5er $rom the &isease(
13 11. #hich o$ the $ollowing are the e$$ects o$ a $armer a&&ing e?cessi5e $ertilizers to the $arm lan& %lante& with 'oung maize %lants( I The soil solution becomes h'%otonic II The root cells are %lasmol'se& III The %lasma membrane o$ root IV The maize %lants wilt an& &ie A " an& "" ) """ an& "D C ""2 """ an& "D + "2 ""2 """ an& "D 1,. "n an e?%eriment to stu&' the e$$ect o$ tem%erature on the rate o$ enz'matic reactions2 sali5ar' am'lase2 starch an& water $or incubation at &i$$erent tem%eratures were use&.#hich statements can be use& to $orm the h'%othesis( I The res%on&ing 5ariable in the time ta*en $or the h'&rol'sis o$ starch to be com%lete&. II The mani%ulate& 5ariable is the water baths set at &i$$erent water tem%eratures. III The controlle& 5ariable is the 5olume o$ sali5ar' am'lase use&. IV The 5olume o$ starch sus%ension use& is the controlle& 5ariable. A " an& "" ) " an& """ C "" an& """ + "" an& "D 1/. A &ish was %re%are& with agar <ell' containing starch. :our holes were cut in the <ell' an& each hole was $ille& with the substances shown in the &iagram. A$ter /= minutes2 io&ine solution was %oure& o5er the <ell'. #hich hole woul& be surroun&e& b' the largest 'ellow>brown region( 11. The table shows $our t'%es o$ structures an& the e$$ects i$ these structures are absent in the cells
#hich o$ the $ollowing is a correct match( A KaLKiL2 KbLKiiL2 KcLKi5L2 K&LKiiiL ) KaLKiL2 KbLKiiiL2 KcLKi5L C KaLKi5L2 KbLKiiL2 KcLKiiiL2 K&LKiL + KaLKi5L2 KbLKiiL2 cKiL2 K&LKiiiL 14 Structure Effect if the structure is absent KaL Golgi a%%aratus KiL Ribosomes not s'nthesise& KbL Chloro%lasts KiiL -hotos'nthesis cannot ta*e %lace KcL Nucleolus KiiiL AT- not generate& K&L !itochon&ria Ki5L Secretor' 5esicles not %ro&uce& Am'lase solution an& h'&rochloric aci& +istille& water Am'lase solution A C )oile& am'lase solution D B 13. +iagram ,= shows a cell $rom an o5ar' at telo%hase "" meiosis. #hat is the &i%loi& number o$ chromosomes in the %arent cell( +iagram ,= A / ) 7 C 1, + ,1 17. +iagram ,1 shows setu% o$ an e?%eriment to stu&' osmosis. +iagram ,1 The rise in the sucrose solution in the thistle $unnel a$ter /= minutes is &ue to the I semi>%ermeabilit' o$ the cello%hane membrane II higher atmos%heric %ressure at - than 6 III lower concentration o$ sucrose solution X than sucrose solution IV %rocess o$ osmosis which results in the mo5ement o$ sucrose molecules X into thistle $unnel A " an& """ ) "" an& """ C ""2 """ an& "D + "2 ""2 """ an& "D 18. +iagram ,, shows an e?%eriment to in5estigate the action o$ %rotease enz'me on a 1.=g cube o$ raw meat. A$ter 13 minutes at ,=MC2 =.,3g o$ %rotein was con5erte& to amino aci&s. .ow much %rotein woul& be &igeste& i$ the e?%eriment was re%eate& at a tem%erature o$ /=MC( 15
+iagram ,, A =.=g B =.13g C =.,3g D =.3=g 19. The gra%h shows the %ercentage o$ er'throc'tes that burst an& shri5el at &i$$erent concentrations o$ salt solutions #hat ha%%ens to the er'throc'tes at -2 6 an& R( 1;. -rotease is use& as meat ten&eriser in $oo& %rocessing. #hich o$ the $ollowing is a %ro&uct o$ the action o$ %rotease on a macromolecule( A -rotein 16 P Q R A Crenate Nnchange& -lasmol'se& B -lasmol'se& Nnchange& Crenate C .aemol'se& Nnchange& Crenate D Crenate Nnchange& .aemol'se& ) :att' aci& C Amino aci& + -ol'sacchari&e 3=. +iagram ,/ shows 5arious stages in &e5elo%ment o$ a clone& shee%. +iagram ,/ #hich o$ the $ollowing statements is correct regar&ing the clone& shee%( I "t is a cloning techni4ue b' nuclear trans$er II S%ecialise& cells were use& in the cloning %rocess 17 III The earl' embr'onic cells contain the +NA $rom the mammar' cell IV The surrogate )lac*$ace ewe ga5e birth to a lamb geneticall' i&entical to the original )lac*$ace ewe egg cell &onor A "2 "" an& """ ) "2 "" an& "D C ""2 """ an& "D + "2 ""2 """ an& "D EN+ 18