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General Desc ription
The M A X1686 provides pow er for dual-voltage sub-
scriber ID m odule (SIM ) cards in portable applications
such as G SM cellular phones. D esigned to reside in the
portable unit (cellular phone handset), the 1M H z charge
pum p converts a 2.7V to 4.2V input to regulated 5V out-
put. The M A X1686H has a nom inal output voltage of
5.0V, w hile the M A X1686 is set to 4.75V to reduce SIM -
card current drain. The charge pum p has only 45A qui-
escent supply current, w hich reduces to 3A w hen a
3V-capable SIM card is being pow ered and the charge
pum p is disabled. A n internal input/output shorting
sw itch provides pow er for 3V SIM cards.
The M A X1686/M A X1686H require only three external
capacitors around their space-saving, thin (1m m ) 8-pin
M A X packages.
Applic ations
G SM C ellular Phones
PC S Phones
Portable PO S Term inals
Personal C om m unicators
Features
o 2.7V to 4.2V Input Range
o 12mA min Charge-Pump Output Current
o 45A Quiescent Supply Current
o 0.1A Supply Current in Shutdown Mode
o 5.0V Regulated Charge-Pump Output (MAX1686H)
4.75V Regulated Charge-Pump Output (MAX1686)
o Input-Output Shorting Switch for 3V Cards
o Small External Components
(Uses a 0.047F, 0.1F, and a 2.2F Capacitor)
o Output Driven to Ground in Shutdown Mode
o Super-Small 8-Pin MAX Package
o Soft-Start and Short-Circuit Protection
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
/
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
H
3V to 5V Regulating
Charge Pumps for SIM Cards
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
OUT
CXP
CXN
PGND GND
IN
SHDN
3/ 5
MAX1686
MAX1686H
MAX
TOP VIEW
MAX1686
MAX1686H
IN
CXN CXP
GND PGND
C
IN
INPUT
2.7V TO 4.2V
OUTPUT
V
IN
OR 5V/ 20mA
C
X
C
OUT
SHDN
3/ 5
OUT
Typic al Operating Circ uit
19-1376; R ev 1; 12/98
PART
MAX1686EU A -40C to + 85C
TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
8 M A X
Pin Configuration
Ordering Information
MAX1686HEU A -40C to + 85C 8 M A X
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
/
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
H
3V to 5V Regulating
Charge Pumps for SIM Cards
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
IN
= V
SHDN
= 3.3V, 3/5 = G N D , C
X
= 0.22F, C
O U T
= 10F (see A pplications Inform ation section to use sm aller capacitors),
T
A
= T
M IN
to T
M A X
, unless otherw ise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= + 25C .) (N ote 1)
IN , O U T, SHDN, 3/5 to G N D .....................................-0.3V to + 6V
C XP to G N D ..............................................-0.3V to (V
O U T
+ 0.3V)
C XN to G N D ................................................-0.3V to (V
IN
+ 0.3V)
PG N D to G N D ......................................................-0.3V to + 0.3V
O U T Short C ircuit to G N D ..........................................C ontinuous
IN -to-O U T C urrent...............................................................50m A
C ontinuous Pow er D issipation (T
A
= + 70C )
8-Pin M A X (derate 4.1m W /C above + 70C ).............330m W
O perating Tem perature R ange
M A X1686EU A /M A X1686H EU A ........................-40C to + 85C
Junction Tem perature ......................................................+ 150C
Storage Tem perature R ange .............................-65C to + 165C
Lead Tem perature (soldering, 10sec).............................+ 300C
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Input Voltage R ange 2.7 4.2 V
Input U ndervoltage-Lockout
Threshold Voltage
0.8 1.2 1.6 V
Q uiescent Supply C urrent
C harge pum p enabled,
no load, 3/5 = G N D
A
C harge pum p disabled, no load, 3/5 = IN
Shutdow n Supply C urrent V
IN
= 3.6V, SHDN = G N D 0.1 5
V O U T O utput Voltage
4.55 4.75 5.25
V
3/5
= V
IN
= 3.0V 2.5 5
O U T Short-C ircuit C urrent 3/5 = G N D or IN 20 100 200 m A
Logic Input Low Voltage SHDN, 3/5 0.5 V
IN
0.3 V
IN
V
Logic Input H igh Voltage SHDN, 3/5 0.7 V
IN
0.5 V
IN
V
Logic Input Leakage C urrent SHDN, 3/5 = G N D or IN 0.1 1 A
4.75 5.00 5.25
O U T D ischarge Sw itch O n-R esistance 3/5 = G N D or IN , SHDN = G N D 80 200
IN -to-O U T Sw itch O n-R esistance
T
A
= + 25C 800 1000 1200
A
Note 1: Electrical specifications are m easured by pulse testing and are guaranteed for a junction tem perature w ithin the operating
tem perature range, unless otherw ise noted. Lim its are 100% production tested at T
A
= + 25C . Lim its over the entire operat-
ing tem perature range are guaranteed through correlation using Statistical Q uality C ontrol (SQ C ) m ethods and are not pro-
duction tested.
Stresses beyond those listed under A bsolute M axim um R atingsm ay cause perm anent dam age to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not im plied. Exposure to
absolute m axim um rating conditions for extended periods m ay affect device reliability.
T
A
= + 25C 45 100
3 10
C harge-Pum p Frequency
T
A
= -40C to + 85C 700 1300
kH z
T
A
= -40C to + 85C 150
3/5 = IN V
IN
M A X1686
M A X1686H
V
IN
= 2.7V to 4.2V,
load = 0 to 12m A
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
/
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
H
3V to 5V Regulating
Charge Pumps for SIM Cards
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
0
0.1 100 10 1
EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT
(5V MODE)
30
10
70
50
90
40
20
80
60
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
-
0
1
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
E
F
F
I
C
I
E
N
C
Y

(
%
)
V
IN
= 3.6V
V
IN
= 2 .7V
V
IN
= 3.3V
0
0
EFFICIENCY vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
(5V MODE)
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
-
T
O
C
2
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
E
F
F
I
C
I
E
N
C
Y

(
%
)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1 2 3 4 5 6
I
LOAD
= 10mA
I
LOAD
= 1mA
1000
0.1
0 2 1 4 6
NO-LOAD INPUT CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE (3V MODE)
1
10
100
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
-
0
3
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
I
N
P
U
T

C
U
R
R
E
N
T

(

A
)
3 5
10,000
1
0 2 1 4 6
NO-LOAD INPUT CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE (5V MODE)
10
100
1000
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
-
0
4
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
I
N
P
U
T

C
U
R
R
E
N
T

(

A
)
3 5
0
2
1
4
3
5
6
0 2 3 1 4 5 6
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE (3V MODE)
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
-
0
7
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
O
U
T
P
U
T

V
O
L
T
A
G
E

(
V
)
NO LOAD
3.20
3.24
3.22
3.28
3.26
3.30
3.34
3.32
0 5 10 15 20 25
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. LOAD CURRENT (3V MODE)
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
-
0
5
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
O
U
T
P
U
T

V
O
L
T
A
G
E

(
V
)
4.70
0.1 100 10 1
MAX1686 OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. LOAD CURRENT (5V MODE)
4.73
4.71
4.77
4.75
4.80
4.74
4.72
4.78
4.79
4.76
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
-
0
6
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
O
U
T
P
U
T

V
O
L
T
A
G
E


(
V
)
V
IN
= 2.7V
V
IN
= 3 .3V
V
IN
= 3.6V
0
2
1
4
3
5
6
0 2 3 1 4 5 6
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE (5V MODE)
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
-
0
8
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
O
U
T
P
U
T

V
O
L
T
A
G
E

(
V
)
NO LOAD
MAX1686
MAX1686H
2.5s/ di v
OUTPUT WAVEFORM
(I
LOAD
= 10mA)
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
-
0
9
V
OUT
(20mV/ di v)
5V MODE, AC COUPLED,
C
OUT
= 10F 0.1F
Typic al Operating Charac teristic s
(See Typical O perating C ircuit, C
IN
= 0.47F, C
X
= 0.22F, C
O U T
= 10F, V
IN
= 3.3V, T
A
= + 25C , unless otherw ise noted.)
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
/
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
H
3V to 5V Regulating
Charge Pumps for SIM Cards
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typic al Operating Charac teristic s (c ontinued)
(See Typical O perating C ircuit, C
IN
= 0.47F, C
X
= 0.22F, C
O U T
= 10F, V
IN
= 3.3V, T
A
= + 25C , unless otherw ise noted.)
25s/ di v
OUTPUT WAVEFORM
(I
LOAD
= 1mA)
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
-
1
0
V
OUT
(20mV/ di v)
5V MODE, AC COUPLED,
C
OUT
= 10F 0.1F
2.5ms/ di v
LINE-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
-
1
1
V
IN
(500mV/ di v)
V
IN
= 2.8V to 3.3V, I
LOAD
= 10mA, 5V MODE,
AC COUPLED
V
OUT
(50mV/ di v)
2.5ms/ di v
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
-
1
2
I
LOAD
(10mA/ di v)
I
LOAD
= 0 TO 10mA, 5V MODE, AC COUPLED
V
OUT
(50mV/ di v)
250s/ di v
START-UP WAVEFORM
(3V MODE, R
L
= 500)
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
-
1
3
SHDN
(5V/ di v)
V
OUT
(1V/ di v)
0V
1ms/ di v
SHUTDOWN WAVEFORM
(3V MODE, NO LOAD)
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
-
1
6
SHDN
(5V/ di v)
V
OUT
(1V/ di v)
R
L
= 500
0V
250s/ di v
START-UP WAVEFORM
(5V MODE, R
L
= 500)
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
-
1
4
SHDN
(5V/ di v)
V
OUT
(1V/ di v)
0V
250s/ di v
3V MODE TO 5V MODE
WAVEFORM (R
L
= 500)
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
-
1
5
3/ 5
(5V/ di v)
V
OUT
(1V/ di v)
0V
1ms/ di v
SHUTDOWN WAVEFORM
(5V MODE, NO LOAD)
M
A
X
1
6
8
6
-
1
7
SHDN
(5V/ di v)
V
OUT
(1V/ di v)
0V