Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
8ah4a4I's messae
kbu 8akr aI8aghdadi's sermon
Was noI WriIIen Ior WesIerners,
he aimed aI devouI MusIims
WiIh boIh his Words and deeds
V] appeararce
as rever oeer r]
rore]ra|er. l'r l|re
oe|rg sra||. l'r app]
l'r rol supposed lo oe
or le '50 rosl oeaul|lu|
Worer' ||sl a|| le l|re
- Arra Kerdr|c|
A
nations destiny is often shaped by
the collective wrong decisions its
leaders take. This appears to be
starkly the case with Nepal, whose
tryst with real democracy which
began nearly a decade ago has remained
wobbly at best and gone horribly wrong at
worst. Such is the situation that the lawmakers
have repeatedly failed to even draft a
Constitution that is broadly acceptable to all
political factions.
Prime Minister Sushil Koirala and his
deputy Bamdev Gautam have not been seen on
the same page over the shape of the
Constitution and the federal nature it will
ensure. But the malaise runs deeper and
beyond these two leaders. To understand this,
and the various other issues that have blocked
Nepals transformation into a genuinely inclu-
sive democracy, one need not go further than
read Prashant Jhas excellent book, Battles of
The New Republic.
At the release of the book in New Delhi,
well-known journalist Karan Thapar asked for-
mer External Affairs Minister Salman
Khurshid who was among the panelists on
the discussion why the then Prime Minister
Manmohan Singh didnt pay a single bilateral
visit to Nepal. Khurshids answer, that the visit
could have sent the wrong signals, brought
forth the dilemma that New Delhi has faced in
its relations with its Himalayan neighbour:
Damned if you do, damned if you dont.
The interventions that India made or did-
nt, as Jha narrates in the book, were as critical
to that countrys political fortunes as the inter-
nal politics by Nepali leaders. In that sense, the
book is as much a critique of New Delhis poli-
cies as it is of the local leaders erroneous calls
in critical moments and their rare moments of
sincerity.
The high point of the book is not the depth
in the breadth and scope of its narration; this
was expected given Jhas intensive understand-
ing of the subject and the fact that he has been
diligently covering it for several years, first as a
reporter in Nepal and thereafter from his base
in India. The book scores in being non-judg-
mental without being neutral. The authors soft
corner for Maoists, many of whom eventually
joined the political mainstream, is evident
and he acknowledges it too. But this has not
prevented Jha from being blunt in his criticism
of their policies and decisions. In the same
vein, the author may have relatively few words
in praise of the Nepali Congress, the countrys
most prominent centrist party, but he has been
fair to them when the occasion demanded.
Since this is a book on the contemporary
political history of Nepal, the role of the
monarchy forms the core of developments that
shook up the country and are narrated at some
length. It is tantalising to wonder whether a
dislike for the monarchy respected by the
people in the earlier decades but not much in
the years that preceded its demise triggered
the transformation of Nepal into a Republic or
that the monarchy contributed to the bad
blood which developed between the main-
stream political parties, particularly between
the Nepali Congress and the mainstream
Maoists led by Baburam Bhattarai and Pushp
Kamal Dahal Prachanda, which has led to the
instability. Perhaps both are true, and none can
run away from such accountability. Jha certain-
ly ensures this in his book.
The author offers another interesting
prospect, though he leaves it in the realm of
speculation: What would have been the situa-
tion had Prachanda refrained from his belliger-
ent conduct after he became the Prime
Minister in August 2008? Did he not let go of
the golden opportunity the voters had provided
him by needlessly confronting the Army in
sacking its chief and needling India whom he
desperately needed on his side? Did he go
overboard in trying to too hastily integrate his
comrades of the Peoples Liberation Army
(PLA) into the regular Nepalese Army ranks
without taking into account the concerns of the
institution? After all, Prachanda had received
New Delhis backing overtly and covertly for
some months before he assumed prime minis-
tership, and his visit to India after he became
head of the Government had been hailed as a
fairly successful trip. Why did he give up on all
the goodwill he had built with such care and
effort over the years?
Jha writes that the mercurial though
charismatic Maoist leader admitted to three
mistakes that he had made after entering open
politics and winning the election. The first
was not supporting Girija Prasad Koirala for
the post of the first President of the Republic in
2008. The second blunder Prachanda says he
committed, in Jhas words, was seeking to dis-
miss General Rukmangad Katawal in 2009
this had sharpened the Maoists differences
with India, led to their exit from Government,
and derailed the political process. And the
third mistake was not putting up the con-
tentious constitutional issues to vote in the full
CA (Constituent Assembly), which had led to
the collapse of the CA without elected repre-
sentatives even getting a chance to resolve dif-
ferences through democratic mechanisms.
These are as candid admissions as there can
be, and demonstrate not just the pragmatic side
of Prachanda but also his democratic credentials.
We must acknowledge that he chose the ballot
over the bullet (unlike the Maoists in India). On
the other hand, the decline in his image over the
years since May 2009, when he had to quit as
Prime Minister, also has to do with negative per-
ceptions that people developed of him. The
author writes, Tales of Prachandas wealth, his
luxurious lifestyle, and his debauched son
reminded citizens of the old king. Naya raja
aayo (we have a new king) was a popular refrain
when the Maoist chairmans cavalcade passed
through the streets of the Capital.
Jha devotes considerable space to New
Delhis role in the political affairs of Nepal. This
is understandable because Indias interventions
have decisively determined the fate of that
countrys politics and its leaders. But the author
has mixed feelings about these interventions.
At one stage, he is rather harsh. Writing of
Indias strategy to deal with mainstream
Maoists, he writes, Engage, coerce, divide,
frustrate, exhaust, corrupt, lure, repeat the
cycle, and give nothing It had created a situ-
ation where the (Maoist) leadership could
deliver nothing to the cadre, frustrating them
and increasing the gulf between the top and
the bottom.
And yet Nepal, including the Maoists, had
not just welcomed but actively sought Indias
involvement in its affairs when it suited them.
A couple of months after he had resigned,
Prachanda was in London where he met offi-
cials of the Research & Analysis Wing and tried
to convince them that Maoists were committed
to democracy and that the fiasco over the sack-
ing of the Army chief, in Jhas words, was a
result of internal pressures and the Maoists
cherished the special relationship with India.
Jha writes about the Maoist doublespeak
when it came to Indias role. In the early years,
both Prachanda and Bhattarai, like the rest of
the Maoist cadre, had been indoctrinated to
view India as an enemy. They used this ideolo-
gy to whip up passions against New Delhi
when they felt the political need to do so. The
author observes, The former rebels had raised
the rhetoric about Indian interference only
when they realised that Delhi had taken a stern
position that went against the Maoists stand
on Katawal. At key moments during the
insurgency when top leaders stayed in the
Indian capital, while entering the pact with
other political parties in Delhi, during the
peace negotiations, in the run-up to the elec-
tions, and while forming the Government after
polls when the old fox GP Koirala was refusing
to step down Maoists had been happy to
engage with India, and seek favours from it.
So, the dilemma is both ways. For India, it
is: Should it have intervened less on certain
occasions and more on others? For Nepal, it is:
Should it have heeded New Delhi more on cer-
tain issues and less on the others? The situation
seems to have even affected the author. He
writes, There are legitimate questions about
whether India could have done more in medi-
ating a pact between Nepals political parties.
After all, they had invested enormous capital in
pushing the peace process and conveying the
need to dismantle the PLA. Why were similar
efforts not made with regard to the
Constitution-writing project?
Its still not too late to do so, given that the
lawmakers there are still struggling to shape up
the Constitution. But is the public and political
opinion there in favour of an active and domi-
nant role by New Delhi in this regard?
Did disliko or tho monarohy triggor tho transormation o Nopal into a Popublio or was
it tho monarohy that oontributod to tho bad blood botwoon mainstroam politioal
partios, loading to instability in tho noighbouring oountry, asks PAJESH SNGH
ThE hTERvEhT0hS
ThAT h0A MA0E 0R
00h'T, AS ThE AuTh0R
hARRATES h ThE B00K,
wERE AS CRTCAL
T0 hEFAL'S F0LTCAL
F0RTuhES AS ThE
hTERhAL F0LTCS
BY TS LEA0ERS
In Ioday's Iimes, IerhnoIogiraI rreaIions
have repIared human reIaIions; Ihe
more Iime We are geIIing, Ihe more
asoriaI We are beroming
sunday
magazino
l|Jtl !
0uh hLL, ThE SEC0h0 h0hEST F0hT 0F
MuSS00RE, wAS 0F 0REAT S0hFCAhCE
BEF0RE h0EFEh0EhCE. A CAhh0h FLACE0
hERE wAS FRE0 EvERY 0AY AT h00h F0R
FE0FLE T0 A0JuST ThER wATChES
Now Dolhi, July 27, 2014
I
ts a short walk from the Mall
Road to Lal Bahadur Shastri
Academy. But in contrast to
the incessant chatter that sur-
rounds me on Mussoories
most prominent landmark, silence
rings aloud on the Academy Road.
But walking away from Mall Road
rather than around it is a choice you
have to make if youre looking for
something offbeat in the Queen of
the Hills.
I was on my way to Happy
Valley, a settlement where the
Tibetans had first arrived, led by the
Dalai Lama, when they fled from
Lhasa in 1959. The Tibetan
Government-in-exile functioned
from here for a year before the Dalai
Lama moved to Dharamsala. Happy
Valley however, still remains home
to thousands of Tibetans. A mini
Tibet of sorts.
Past the practicing footballers,
mounted LBA Academy trainees,
and groups of young Tibetan girls,
I arrived at the monastery. It was a
quiet, tranquil place of worship with
a few monks chanting and a hand-
ful of tourists watching them. Post
my moments of solitude inside, I
started looking around the place
when a group of what looked like
small Tibetan houses at a distance
caught my attention. The SOS
Homes for Tibetan children, I
learned, housed around 1,000
youngsters with no living parents,
or parents who are in Tibet or else-
where.
Without wasting a minute I
made my way to the Homes, which
though seemed to be in quite a dis-
tance. But before I could get there,
Yangzom Samdup, a young girl
who was feeding a bunch of dogs on
the stairs below, asked me to see the
SOS hostel for Tibetan girls. Hidden
amid the lush of hilly greenery, the
hostel was a double-storey structure
that was started alongside the
Homes in 1995 and today houses
185 girls.
Tsering Choezom has been
managing things at the hostel since
its inception and has seen several
batches of residents. However, the
place is not very welcoming of vis-
itors is what I realised within sec-
onds of my arrival there.
I flaunted my most persuasive
smile for Choezom trying hard to
impress her with my business card.
However, the middle-aged warden
at the hostel didnt seem to care
much for smiles. Or for names with
fancy designations. She allowed me
inside the premises only after she
had seen my identity card and
completely assured herself of its
veracity. Mussoories Happy Valley
was almost living upto its name this
far with young Tibetan girls and
monks full of soft, smiling faces.
This seemed like a minor aberra-
tion. I tried to brush off Choezoms
skepticism with an easy conversa-
tion and a slight show of ignorance.
She, however, refused to let her
guard down. She stood across me
almost blocking the doorway to the
hostel courtyard. I could see sever-
al pairs of eyes across the iron chan-
nel gate but Choezom wasnt in the
mood to allow us to interact. By
now, I was getting a little uneasy
with her cautious stance, when in
walked Samdup. My guide to the
place said something to Choezom
in Tibetan following which, I sud-
denly started feeling the lady easing.
She asked one of the girls to open
the channel gate and almost imme-
diately I was surrounded by a bunch
of chirpy youngsters.
Tashi Nhadon was a class XII
student, who still stays at the hos-
tel. She came to India from Tibet in
2005 and hasnt been home since.
Nhadon said that she hadnt seen
her parents in all these years.
Telephone was her saviour, she told
me, adding that she feared her calls
to her family might be tapped by the
Chinese Government. She won-
dered, But how long can we keep
living in that fear?
Her batchmate, Tsering Choden,
has been at the hostel since 2006 after
having made a harrowing escape
from her motherland. My uncle
who brought me here hasnt gone
back since. His friend, who accom-
panied us, did return only to be
arrested, tortured and killed three
years ago under Chinese oppression,
she says. However, Choden does talk
to her parents over the phone though
not very frequently since her home
is in a remote area with erratic mobile
connectivity.
Lhamo Pema is a recent admis-
sion at the hostel and suffers from
the usual emotions of a first-timer
home-sickness, anxiety, etc. But
she did confirm that she was taken
good care of. My parents call every
week. Because letters dont reach
them due to postal surveillance,
she said.
With 185 residents, the hostel
was full of such stories. As were the
SOS Childrens Homes, which have
younger children under the care of
a foster mother. You would be
immediately charmed by the inno-
cence of the young ones and the
assuredness of the girls, even as you
could sense the anxiety in the eyes
of their keepers still living under
the constant fear of the Chinese
authorities. They refused to get
anyone clicked, at the Childrens
Homes they even refused to give out
their names. It was a strange mix of
warmth and suspicion.
Far from their parents, in an
adopted land, the young Tibetans
faced a hard choice as they grew.
Should they cling to their Tibetan
identity or should they be more
accepting of their adopted country?
Of course, learning Hindi is the first
prerequisite in their path to making
India their second home. Little
ones trying make a conversation in
broken Hindi were quite cute. The
girls too, have taken to their sur-
roundings a few even sported sal-
war kurtas. Among the hostellers,
there was no dearth of aspiration.
Multimedia, designing, communi-
cation the career choices they
plan to pursue once out of school are
as varied as they are creative. But
their know-how about these is lim-
ited. And so are the resources.
Choezom said that a lot of girls
came from not very well-to-do
families, which became an imped-
iment in higher education. The
Valley administration provides them
everything from day-care to med-
ical aid, primary and secondary edu-
cation as well as vocational training.
But finding employment for every-
one is a concern. Were just trying
to help these children become self-
dependent, she told me as I bid
everyone goodbye.
T
he baby elephant that had been trail-
ing its mother since the start of our
safari began, squealing panic in its
tone. Mum on whose back I was riding
responded with loud trumpeting and
headed into the long elephant grass after her
baby. Tiger, murmured the mahout.
I was on a river-cruise safari excursion
to the Kaziranga National Park, a World
Heritage Site in the floodplains that flank
the banks of the Brahmaputra. The most
prized inhabitant of Kaziranga is the
greater one-horned Indian rhinoceros, but
the park is home to as many as 180 dif-
ferent mammals, including wild ele-
phants, deer, bison and tiger. At the men-
tion of the word, mild panic ensued.
Excited at the thought of seeing the big cat
so close, I wasnt entirely sure I wanted to
do so while on the back of a mother ele-
phant intent on protecting her baby.
Its an overused term but the
Brahmaputra really does deserve the acco-
lade unique. Its the fastest-flowing water-
way in the world and blazes such a trail
through Assam that the landscape changes
by the hour. Sandbanks come and go, water
levels visibly rise and fall and the island of
Majuli, once the largest inhabited river island
in the world, is now the second largest due
to erosion and the effects of a huge flood
in 2012 (although it still has the largest pop-
ulation of any river island, with some
200,000 people squeezed into its 200 or so
square miles).
One evening we tied up to a sandbank
the river is not navigable at night and
I watched as the sand was washed into the
rushing river at an alarming rate. By the
following morning the river had risen two
feet. The crew was forced to move the
makeshift gangway they had built for us
to go ashore (that mornings yoga, usual-
ly held on the top deck, was moved to the
island) and the anchor of the survey boat
that was guiding us downriver, which had
been buried in sand when we docked, was
now in deep water.
The river gives and takes back else-
where, Sanjay Basu told me. Basu owns Far
Horizon Tours, the India-based holiday
company that operates the Mahabaahu, the
boat I was sailing on. The fact he got this
cruise up and running despite red tape that
more than once threatened to strangle the
project bears testament to his undisguised
love and respect for the river, and his deter-
mination to bring the Brahmaputra, mean-
ing son of Brahma in Sanskrit, to the atten-
tion of the wider world.
The river rises near Mount Kailash in
the Himalayas, winds its way 807 miles east
through the mountains of Tibet and then
curls around, like the bend in a question
mark, cutting through some of the worlds
deepest canyons before heading south to
join the Ganges in Bangladesh. Its total
length is just shy of 2,000 miles.
Around half of the years annual
monsoon rainwater fal l s in the
Brahmaputra valley, and almost half of the
meltwater from the Himalayas also dumps
into the river. During the monsoon sea-
son, from June to September, the river
swells from 6.2 miles wide to more than
18 and becomes unnavigable, forcing the
Mahabaahu into dry dock.
Unremarkable when viewed from the
river bank, the ships comfortable and
informal style was far more suited to this
voyage through India than a boat offering
five-star trappings would have been. Not that
there werent niggles none of the cabin
televisions worked, the air-conditioning unit
in my room was impossible to control so I
either boiled or froze, and the shade canopy
on the ships top deck was just a little too
fragile for comfort.
But these were small beer when set
against the positives: charming Indian
crew who kept the cabins spotless and wel-
comed us back from trips ashore with cold
drinks and towels, powerful showers with
plenty of hot water, and Indian food that
never failed to impress. Excursions were
included in the cruise price and Shagzil, the
cruise tour director, and Payal, a naturalist
sailing with us, gave daily talks about the
routes history, culture and wildlife.
My seven-day trip started with a day in
Delhi, and a cycle rickshaw ride through the
Kinari Bazaar (The biggest thing you learn
in India is patience, my guide Ritu told me,
as we were swallowed up by a seething mass
of people and bicycles that made the M25
look like childs play), before a flight to
Dibrugarh in Assam State.
From the airport it was a four-hour
drive by Jeep to where the Mahabaahu was
docked at Nimati.
Just days after my trip a new air service
opened from Delhi to Jorhat Airport (you
can also fly via Kolkata), which is one hour
from Nimati and cuts out the need for the
long drive, but I was fascinated by the
organised chaos of India, watching as our
driver dodged people, animals, cars, bikes
and lorries non-stop for four hours. Mind
you, there was also plenty of time to expe-
rience Indian driving the next day, as we
were back in the Jeeps for a full-day
excursion to see remains from the Ahom
Kingdom, a dynasty that ruled here from
the 13th to the 19th century, when the
British took over, as well as a Hindu tem-
ple and a tea plantation.
Over the next seven days we visited
monasteries and temples and toured vil-
lages without electricity where tourists
were such an unusual sight that young lads
were excitedly taking our pictures (the
phones charged using solar panels). In the
village of Luit Mukh, home to the Mishing
people, the locals put on an impromptu
dance and then all trooped down to the
shore (landings most days were by small
craft) to wave goodbye.
In the evenings, passengers my co-
travellers were a friendly bunch from the
Britain, Australia and Italy would min-
gle in Mahabaahus bar and restaurant, dis-
cussing the days highlights as we tucked
into the delicious Indian food served for
breakfast, lunch and dinner (western
options were always provided as well).
Even for seasoned travellers the jour-
ney was full of surprises. But the areas ace
was Kaziranga 166 square miles of ele-
phant grass populated by bird and wildlife.
One afternoon we took a boat safari along
the Dhansari River, a tributary of the
Brahmaputra, following the edge of the
park and, incredibly, spotted a Bengal tiger.
As there are only about 60 inhabiting the
park, the odds were probably a million to
one. Such is Kazirangas scale, it was anoth-
er two days before we set off on our ele-
phant-back safari.
The 4am start was worth the effort to
get close to the rhino, buffalo, vultures and
deer that inhabit Kaziranga. And of
course there was that close encounter with
another tiger that had so upset our baby
elephant, which actually turned out to be
a close encounter with the very recent
remains of a tigers breakfast. I felt for the
deer (at least thats what the mahout iden-
tified it as), but having seen the teeth on
the tiger we disturbed two days previous-
ly, I was also just a little relieved that he
had not hung around for dessert.
l| +il] ll|+p|
away
Home
S0S homes or Tibelan children
has around 1,OOO kids who are
eilher orhans or lheir arenls
are in Tibel, says RTu FAh0EY
Afloat in tle slaoow of Himalayas
Tho wild, rushing wators o Brahmaputra rivor guido JANE APCHEP through tho Kaziranga
National Park, whilo an olophant rido loads to an onoountor with a raro Bongal tigor
from home
TASh hhA00h
CAME T0 h0A h
2OO5 Ah0 hASh'T
BEEh h0ME ShCE.
ShE hA0h'T SEEh
hER FAREhTS h
ALL ThESE YEARS.
ShE FEARE0 hER
CALLS T0 hER
FAMLY M0hT
BE TAFFE0 T00
sunday
magazino
l|s l
EARTh 00ESh'T TAKE 24 h0uRS T0 R0TATE 0h
TS AXS; T'S ACTuALLY 28 h0uRS, 5G MhuTES
Ah0 4 SEC0h0S. ThS S ThE AM0uhT 0F TME
T TAKES F0R ThE EARTh T0 R0TATE AR0uh0 TS
AXS; ASTR0h0MERS CALL ThS A S0EREAL 0AY
Now Dolhi, July 27, 2014
Falriarchy asserls men are
suerior lo women. Feminism
clariies women and men are
equal. 0ueerness queslions
whal conslilules male and emale.
0ueerness isn'l only modern, weslern or
sexual, says Fallanaik. Take a close look al
lhe vasl wrillen and oral lradilions in
hinduism, some over 2,OOO years old and
you will ind lales o Shikhandi, who
became a man lo salisy her wie
Mahadeva, who became a woman lo deliver
a devolee's child Chudala, who became a
man lo enlighlen her husband Samavan.
SHKHAND
Devdutt Pattanaik
Penguin, C299
NEW
ARRVALS
winner o lhe 2O14 Fulil/er
Fri/e in oelry. vijay
Seshadri's new oelry is
assured and exerl, his line as canny as
ever. n an array o oelic orms rom lhe
rhyming lyric lo lhe hilosohical
medilalion lo lhe rose essay, " BTRcX^]b
conronls erlexing divisions o
conlemorary lie - a wayward hislory,
an indelerminale ulure, and a resenl
condilion o wanling lo oullhink lime.
This is an exlraordinary book, willy and
vivacious, by one o lhe mosl imorlanl
oels o our lime.
S SECTONS
Vijay Seshadri
HarperCollins, C299
Some hilherlo unamiliar
slories o direclors belonging
lo lhe "1OO crore club" like Rohil Shelly
and Rakeysh 0mrakash Mehra; lhe
advenlurous Kabir Khan; and lhe maverick,
Mahesh Bhall lake us lhrough lhe unusual
lives o 15 ilmmakers. Sonia 0olani
achieves lhe incredible by silling each
direclor down lo candidly discuss lhe hye
around lhe 0scars; lhe exclusivily o lhe
"1OO crore club"; eecl o cororalisalion
and much more. 3TR^SX]V 1^[[hf^^S is
more aboul demysliying lhe "world o
Bollywood" lhan a mere decoding o 15
direclors who have crealed benchmarks in
lheir genres or generalions lo ollow.
DECODNG
BOLLYWOOD
Sonia Golani
Westland, C250
6aTT] FPab shines a
red lighl lo ecocidal
and genocidal alh
o "maldevelomenl"
on which we are
rushing headlong,
crushing lhe very
oundalions o our
suslenance, says
0r vAh0AhA ShvA
B
ahar Dutt in her book Green
Wars does not just tell the story
of her engagement as an environ-
ment journalist. Green Wars is about
real wars against the earth, our
rivers, forests, tigers, the Sarus Crane,
Ganges Gharial, and the people of
India. It is the real India story the
story of ecological destruction and
social uprooting, the story of growth
based on resource plunder, and the
criminalisation of the guardians of the
earth and defenders of the land. It is a
saga about how a civilisation based on
the concept of Vasudhaiva
Kutumbakam (earth is family) has
been replaced by a family of powerful
oligarchs.
Rabindranath Tagore in his famous
lecture Tapovan had said that India is
different from the industrial, colonis-
ing West because we are an Aranya
Sanskriti, and from the forest we have
learnt our lessons of diversity and
democracy, while the mind of the West
was shaped by brick and mortar.
We seem to be desperate to shape a
civilisation of concrete, both in terms
of infrastructure based on concrete,
and in terms of replacing the philoso-
phies of compassion from the teachings
of Buddha and Gandhi with hearts
of concrete that feel no pain for the
earth, her diverse species, and the mil-
lions of our fellow citizens who are
being treated as disposable as the jug-
gernaut of non-sustainable and unjust
development rolls on blindly.
Green Wars includes the recent IB
report leak targetting those of us who
work to defend the earth and the rights
of our people as enshrined in our
Constitution. While we work for sus-
tainable and inclusive development for
125 crore people of India, we are
labeled anti-development. The chapter
on The Real Avatar Story is about the
struggle of the Dongria Kondhs to pro-
tect Niyamgiri, the mountain that
upholds the sacred law. I too had the
privilege to go to Niyamgiri to support
the tribals. We also organised a tri-
bunal in Delhi to highlight their move-
ment based on their culture, life and
the laws of the land. As Bahar reports:
In 2013, the Supreme Court recog-
nised the fight of the Dongria Kondhs,
and declared that Vedanta could mine
bauxite only if they got consent of all
gram sabhas who lived around
Niyamgiri. The sovereign rights of the
tribals are recognised both in PESA
(Panchayati Raj Extension to
Scheduled Areas Act) as well the Forest
Rights Recognition law, for which I
served as a member of the expert
group for drafting. Interestingly, the IB
report makes the Dongria Kondh and
Niyamgiri disappear. It replaces them
with Vedanta in Orissa. A global cor-
poration recognised for violation of
human rights and laws is made the
defining feature of the issue. Those that
support the tribals to stop Vedantas
crimes against nature and the tribal
communities are defined as anti-devel-
opment. This is Green Wars.
Green Wars also has a chapter on
saving the Ganga. The 2013
Uttarakhand disaster which killed
20,000 people is a wake-up call to rede-
fine development in fragile ecosystems
like the Himalaya. The disaster was a
combination of climate change and
maldevelopment. June 16 and 17, 2013,
received 350 per cent more rain than
normal. The Chorabari lake above
Kedarnath burst. Kedarnath, which just
had the temple when I was a child, had
been transformed into a town to serve
consumer tourism. It was washed away.
The hydel projects, which are blasting
the fragile mountains with dynamite,
had created cracks. When the heavy
rain fell, landslides brought the slope
down. The debris from excavating tun-
nels of 10 to 15 km was dumped on the
river bed. The flood carried the debris,
raising the river bed by 40 ft in places,
washing away roads, villages and
towns. The Supreme Court has recog-
nised the role of dams and hydel pro-
jects in the disaster and set up a com-
mittee to examine their role .
Green Wars shines a red light to
this ecocidal and genocidal path of
maldevelopment on which we are
rushing headlong, crushing the foun-
dations of our sustenance, and crimi-
nalising those who stand in defence of
their land, livelihood and rights.
Reading Green Wars took me back
to my days of volunteering for the
Chipko movement in the 1970s.
Commercial forestry, which valued
forests only as timber mines was lead-
ing to ecological disasters landslides,
floods and droughts. Women were
walking further for water, fuel and fod-
der. When the women of my beloved
Garhwal Himalaya started the Chipko
movement saying they would hug the
trees to protect them to stop the log-
ging, they too were called anti-develop-
ment. But the 1978 floods made the
Government wake up to the truth of
the Chipko slogan:
What do the forests bear
soil, water and pure air
soil, water and pure air
Are the basis of sustenance.
The Government realised that
standing trees and living forests con-
tribute much more to the economy by
protecting the mountains, conserving
water, and absorbing carbon dioxide to
give us oxygen. As a result of the
Chipko movement ,which was original-
ly criminalised, forest management in
Uttarakhand today is based on conser-
vation forestry. The forests of the
Himalaya are being viewed as mitigat-
ing climate change. The ecological ser-
vices of the forests are being recog-
nised as a contribution to the economy.
Across the world there is a realisa-
tion that there are ecological limits and
boundaries that must be respected.
Across the world there is a reassess-
ment of growth as development.
There is a new focus on the rights of
mother earth and on well-being.
How big a disaster will it take to
recognise that the large scale destruc-
tion of the earth and peoples lives is
not development? That the guardians
of the earth are not criminals? That
there are other paths that protect the
earth and improve human well-being?
How long will it take to stop the
wars against the earth and make peace
with it? How long will it take to be true
to Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam?
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Of earth and its warriors
S
ri Lankas story has been typical.
Like many diverse, multi-cul-
tured societies, which went
through political and cultural
decolonisation in the mid-20th centu-
ry, Sri Lanka too succumbed to the
temptations of ethnic majoritarian-
ism, and progressively descended into
a bloody chaos which resulted in a
brutally violent rupturing of its politi-
cal, cultural and economic fabric. Like
many such societies, the enforced,
majoritarian peace which this
chaos was recently crowned by has
not been satisfactorily able to answer
the charges of ethnic genocide, and
socio-economic exploitation, nor
reverse many of the policies which led
to these in the first place.
Accordingly, the story of Sri
Lankan literature is not too different
from that of such ruptured multi-cul-
tured societies. Faced with the pres-
sures of nationalistic jingoism and
ethnic majoritarianism, and with the
dilemmas of the flavoured rootedness
of the mother tongue against the eco-
nomic opportunities afforded by the
colonisers language, Sri Lankan liter-
ature displays almost all the charac-
teristics of post-colonial writing typi-
cal to many other erstwhile colonised
societies: Crises of identity, issues of
national pride, of language and of
economic entitlement make much of
contemporary Sri Lankan literature
distinguishably post-colonial.
Yes, the story of Sri Lanka, and of
its literature, is not typical, and it is
this atypicality which makes it all the
more significant and important. That
Sri Lankan literature is distinguish-
ably post-colonial may be an academ-
ic platitude, but it is also, much more
importantly, a comment on the urgent
need to review the conditions which
have engendered this post-coloniality,
and the forces which further the frag-
mentations made natural to that soci-
ety. Many Roads Through Paradise,
Penguins anthology on contemporary
Sri Lankan literature, seems to call for
just such an engagement.
Edited by Shyam Selvadurai,
Many Roads Through Paradise seems
to offer the best of contemporary Sri
Lankan literature from across its tor-
tured linguistic, ethnic and economic
barriers. The collection carries 61
pieces, some of which have been
translated from Sinhalese and Tamil
into English; many of these are
excerpts culled from larger novels, but
are presented so that they seem com-
plete on their own but also provoke a
desire to go ahead and engage with
the larger work in its entirety. There is
a healthy, representative combination
of poetry and prose from a range of
genres, the whole being divided into
four thematic sections. The first of
these deals with the vexed issue of
class and economic entitlement in an
increasingly divided and unequal
world; the second with the crucial
issue of cross-cultural tensions, alien-
ation, exile and diaspora. The third
turns inwards to engage with senti-
ments, passions, and loss; and the
fourth with ethnic violence and war-
fare which ravaged Sri Lanka for the
better part of close to three decades.
In almost all of these, the islands
geography and its flora and fauna
recur consistently as foundational to
not just thematics but also narrative
style. Many pieces are conversational,
with narrators involving readers in
confessional asides, and with nature,
the islands forests and beaches, its
many seasons of the moon, repeatedly
informing the first person I in recov-
ery of the personal and the subjective
against the sweeping generalisations
and glosses of the dehumanising,
ostensibly objectively communal.
A considerable number of these
are descriptive, evoking memories of
a culture lost to civil war and ethnic
paranoia, of the processes which
brought this divisiveness and violence
into being, and of the difficulties of
conceiving a home against the back-
ground of these. Not all, however,
engage with socio-cultural tensions
and hostility: The foibles and idiosyn-
crasies of individuals shaped by their
circumstances, by colonialism and of
nationalism experienced individually,
and by adherence to values received
as well as adopted, and of the quintes-
sentially human aspirations attendant
thereon, are also brought out well in
the collection.
Remembering as well as re-imag-
ining the best, the worst and the mun-
danely everyday in the many stories of
contemporary Sri Lanka, Many Roads
Through Paradise cannot but seem a
potpourri of hope and hopelessness,
nostalgia and amnesia, the carrier of
both a legacy of loss and violence as
well as a vision of better things to
come. Weaving the personal with the
communal, Selvadurais brief yet com-
prehensive introduction, Reading for
My Life, articulates as much and
seems poised to become one of those
seminal representative commentaries
which have become a staple of post-
colonial studies. Of course, this anthol-
ogy does address a growing need in
academic circles for an accessible, rep-
resentative collection of Sri Lankan
works, and thus fills an increasingly
apparent lacuna, but by illuminating
the many roads which run cut across
paradise and which, by their action,
bring the various ideals which consti-
tute it to a crossroad, it also, more
importantly, serves as a reminder of
the all too human losses which are
almost always attendant upon cultural
and ethnic majoritarianism and chau-
vinism. For us in India this is impor-
tant lesson, an almost mirror image,
for, after all, the story of India is not
too different from that of Sri Lanka.
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The conlours
o aradise
The book is a olourri o hoe and hoelessness, noslalgia and amnesia, lhe carrier o bolh a
legacy o loss and violence as well as a vision o beller lhings lo come, says AhuBhAv FRA0hAh
I
ndias vote against Israel at the
special session of the Geneva-
based UN Human Rights
Council on July 23 has under-
standably come as an unpleasant
surprise to those who had expect-
ed the NDA Government, headed
by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi, to abandon the deeply-
flawed foreign policies of the pre-
vious UPA regime. The episodic
framing of foreign policy by
Manmohan Singh under Sonia
Gandhis watch and the many
blunders, including that commit-
ted at Sharm el-Sheikh, had little
to do with Indias national interest.
They were either aimed at vacuous
moral posturing or pandering to
vote-bank politics. Recall the crass
manner in which mention of
Chabad House was omitted from
Indias statement to the UN
Security Council after the 26/11
Mumbai carnage.
The arrival of the Modi
Sarkar was expected to mark the
departure from such deviant poli-
cy-making in New Delhi and put
an end to the Government of
India playing ducks and drakes
with national interest. Sixty days is
a long time in politics but not long
enough to forget that the BJP rode
a massive popularity wave, fuelled
by popular expectations, to power.
Among those expectations was the
hope that it would demolish the
status quo that had become syn-
onymous with the UPAs decade of
decay and reframe the Govern-
ments terms of engagement with
the people at home and the world
at large. It is only natural that
those who reposed their faith in
this Government should have
believed that it would chart a new
course, vastly different from that
charted by the Congress. After all,
Congress mukt Bharat is not
merely about numbers; indeed, it
is about policy and programme
untainted by the sullied and per-
verse thinking of the Congress.
Dismay over Indias statement
at the UNHRC, which was indis-
tinguishable from similar state-
ments of UPA vintage, turned into
disbelief as India voted in support
of the Pakistan-sponsored resolu-
tion condemning Israel for dis-
proportionate use of force and
calling for an international com-
mission of inquiry to investigate
violations of international humani-
tarian law. Indias Yes vote has
made a mockery of the
Governments statement in
Parliament that its position is
neutral and not weighed in favour
of either side in the ongoing con-
flict while blocking a resolution
on Gaza by the Opposition. Worse,
it has forced the country, against
its wishes if widespread support
for Israel is any indication, into
adopting an adversarial role that in
no manner benefits our national
interest. Of equal concern is the
fact that the statement followed by
the vote suggests the NDA Gov-
ernment is in no hurry to break
with the policies of the UPA Gov-
ernment the
Congress, as is evident from its
smirking congratulatory message,
may be out of power but continues
to wield enormous influence. Last
though not least, by seeking to
invoke UN resolutions to resolve
the territorial dispute that lies at
the core of Israels troubles we have
resuscitated the UN resolution on
Jammu & Kashmir that has been
in a coma for decades. Pakistan
has reason to celebrate not only
has the resolution it co-sponsored
sailed through without hard scruti-
ny, its initiative has fetched it an
unexpected bonus. The potential
outcome of our vote shows the dis-
tance that has been travelled from
the occasion when we succeeded
in forcing the withdrawal of a sim-
ilar resolution against India in
Geneva foresight, it would
seem, is a lost virtue.
It has been argued that India
could not have voted differently,
for instance, abstained, as it should
have ideally done, because it had
committed itself to a position
adopted by the member-countries
of BRICS as a block at Fortaleza.
The BRICS declaration, adopted at
the end of the recent sixth summit,
explicitly commits signatories to
contribute to a comprehensive,
just and lasting settlement of the
Arab-Israeli conflict on the basis
of the universally recognised inter-
national legal framework, includ-
ing the relevant UN resolutions,
the Madrid Principles and the
Arab Peace Initiative. We believe
that the resolution of the Israeli-
Palestinian conflict is a fundamen-
tal component for building a sus-
tainable peace in the Middle East.
We call upon Israel and Palestine
to resume negotiations leading to a
two-State solution with a contigu-
ous and economically viable Pales-
tinian State existing side by side in
peace with Israel, within mutually
agreed and internationally recog-
nized borders based on the 4 June
1967 lines, with East Jerusalem as
its capital
The argument is not without
merit. But the counter-argument
that could be posited is that India
need not have appended its signa-
ture to a statement that is more of
an entrapment for us than a blue-
print for a solution to a problem
that has festered since 1948. There
is more that merits comment.
First, the BRICS statement was not
drafted overnight. It was prepared
over months and the preparatory
work, done by Foreign Office
bureaucrats, would have begun
long before the NDA came to
power. Our bureaucrats would
have agreed to the inclusion of
with East Jerusalem as its capital
(unless they actually proposed it
and had it included) because this
was the formulation introduced by
UPA2 in 2009 and articulated for
the first time in the UN by
Manmohan Singh in 2011. It was
done with the narrow objective of
appeasing Muslims at home. More
important, it signalled a tectonic
shift in Indias traditional stand on
the Israel-Palestine issue that was
based on Resolution 242: Our
position on the demand for
Palestinian statehood was restrict-
ed to reiterating support for a two-
state solution based on the sover-
eignty, territorial integrity and
political independence of Israel
and Palestine and their right to live
side by side in peace within secure
and recognised boundaries.
Its inexplicable as to why the
NDA Government would adopt
the unwarranted revision of the
UPA regime. It only adds to the
dismay and disbelief over the July
23 vote. It also raises some ques-
tions. Do we really believe Israel
will be intimidated by sabre-rat-
tling in Geneva? Or that it will
revert to the Green Line? Or that
it will give up East Jerusalem?
These are not merely rhetorical
questions; the answers to these tell
us what is possible in the realm of
peace-making and what is not. We
could join the chorus demanding
Israel should abandon its national
interest, but that will not make an
iota of difference in either
Jerusalem or Tel Aviv or in
Gaza and West Bank, for that mat-
ter. Just how contemptuous Israel
is of those who seek to give it
moral advice is evident from the
manner in which it has dismissed
Brazil as an irrelevant diplomatic
partner after the Brazilian ambas-
sador was recalled. The comment
is not without a message; the other
members of BRICS could, of
course, choose to ignore it. Wise
nations steer clear of others prob-
lems. Look at the list of countries
who abstained from voting on the
Geneva resolution. The lesson it
offers may be lost on a bureaucra-
cy still steeped in Congress-style
duplicity and deviousness, it
should not be lost on the
Government of the day.
(The writer is a Delhi-based
senior journalist)
'M0sIImaess' 0f the
FakIstaaI aatI0a
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Reader response to
Swapan Dasguptas column,
Usual Suspects, published on
July 20:
Right to self-defence:
Congress and other pseudo-
secular parties were waiting
for an opportunity to pin
down Narendra Modi. But in
the process of criticising the
Governments pro-Israel pol-
icy, they forget that they are
supporting terrorists. The
latest conflagration is
Hamass doing and Israel has
every right to defend itself.
Vikram
Fake concern: Its easy to
shadow-box and pretend to
care for Muslims. The Left
will continue to rant against
Israel but the Governments
good sense must prevail.
Ashish Rai
Islamist violence: Hamas is
the face of Islamist violence.
India suffered this kind of
violence and must focus on
protecting itself. Also, have
the Palestinians ever support-
ed us on the Kashmir issue?
Jitendra
Grabbing Arab land: When
Israel was formed, Arabs
were driven out of their
homelands. Now, Israel cre-
ates wars to grab more Arab
land. Israel also collectively
punishes Arabs at the slight-
est pretext, and is supported
by the US in this regard.
San
Resisting Israel: It is because
the Palestinian people
refused to be cowed down by
a strong Israeli military that
Hamas, their elected repre-
sentatives, have fired rockets
from the occupied land.
Sajid Ali Khan
Trusted friend: Our vote-
bank netas must also protest
the killings in Iraq and Syria.
They must realise that Israel
is Indias friend and has sup-
ported us in hard times
Prakash
Vote-bank politics: Israel is
Indias friend and Hamas is a
terrorist organisation.
Indians support Israel.
#IndiawithIsrael was even
trending on Twitter. The par-
liamentary debate is just
vote-bank politics.
Jagan
Defeat terror: It is in Indias
interest that Israel defeats
Islamist terrorists. Israel
deserves our support.
Italian Mafia
Political trick: This debate is
a pseudo-secular ploy to
recover lost electoral ground.
Siddharth
9dc QRcebT d_ TURQdU
9cbQU\7QjQ S_^V\YSd
Reader response to
Kanchan Guptas column,
Coffee Break, published on
July 20:
Retaliatory fire: When
someone is throwing stones
at your house, will you not
retaliate? When Pakistan sent
its intruders into India, did
New Delhi keep quiet?
Hamas attacked Israel with
rockets and Israel has retali-
ated. What business does
India have discussing the
matter in Parliament?
Hamas is responsible for
the death of Palestinians.
India need not shed
crocodile tears.
Venkataraman Jagadesan
Talk to Fatah: Israel should
hold talks with the leaders of
Fatah, which governs the
West Bank, about assimilat-
ing Gaza into Israel. In
return, it can give to the
Palestinians an equal amount
of territory on the West Bank
side. This will enable the
Palestinians to have a con-
tiguous homeland and co-
exist with Israel.
Raveendranath MN
Crocodile tears: The pseu-
do-seculars are shedding
crocodile tears for the
jihadis. Israel has the right to
self-defence and must
destroy Hamas. The terror
outfit is an off-shoot of the
Muslim Brotherhood.
Amarendra Derhgawen
One sided story: This is just
one side of the story. Photos
from Gaza, that are rarely
circulated in the media
because they are too graphic
for public consumption, tell
the other side of the tragedy.
Anupam Rae
?^U`_Y^d QWU^TQ*
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Reader response to
Rajesh Singhs column,
Plain Talk, published on
July 20:
Hitting back: Im delighted
that Israel is giving it back to
those who mess with it.
Indian MPs criticising Israel
rarely condemn, for instance,
the ethnic cleansing of
Kashmiri Pandits.
Arjun
Hardly secular: Indias
minority appeasers feed the
crocodile, hoping it will eat
them last.
TRN N.
Hypocritical MPs: How
many of the MPs condemn-
ing Israel opposed the ethnic
cleansing of Kashmiri
Pandits in India? None.
H Balakrishnan
GUESTCOLUMN
hA0EEM F FARAChA
noia`s inexlicalle vote
against srael at tle !N
T
he concel o lhe nalionslale irsl began lo emerge in Euroe in
lhe 1Glh cenlury. l has since endured many lwisls, lurns and lur
moil lo conlinue insiring lhe ever increasing cluslers o eole lo
creale lheir own nalionslales; or kee lhem inlacl as cili/ens o a land
and slale wilh shared languages, cullures, hislories and even mylhs.
The ideological engines behind nalionslales lhal are uelled by a
mixlure o bolh real and imagined ercelions aboul a eole's hislory
have, on many occasions, ushed grous o eole (nalions) lo
achieve some slunning economic, olilical, sorling and cullural eals.
however, lhe same engines have somelimes also been resonsi
ble or generaling eelings o chesllhuming racial and elhnic sue
riorily and aranoia lhal have led lo genocidal violence and discrimi
nalion againsl lhose considered lo be inerior or lreacherous or
unable lo be igeonholed inlo lhe concels o nalionhood conslrucl
ed by a nalionslale.
A majorily o nalionslales in lhe world are roducls o lhe 2Olh
cenlury. Comared lo mosl Euroean nalionslales, lhey are slill lod
dlers. whereas lhe elhnic, religious and cullural homogeneily o many
o lhese slales have heled lhem lo raidly lurn lheir reseclive nalion
slales inlo cohesive olilical and cullural wholes; lhere are many 'new
nalionslales' lhal are slill slruggling in lhis conlexl.
Fakislan is one such 'new nalionslale.' Merely G7 years old, ils
slale, 0overnmenls, ideologues and inlelligenlsia have largely ailed lo
develo and evolve a cohesive concel o Fakislani nalionhood lhal
enjoys a widesread consensus.
n cerlain incidenls o deseralion lhe slale has olen lried lo
bulldo/e lhrough and imose arlicular ideas o Fakislani nalion
hood lhal have ended u aclually oending and uselling large sec
lions o lhe Fakislani sociely, crealing a number o elhnic, religious
and seclarian issures.
The imosilion in lhis regard was done by bolh lhe eslablishmenl
(during mililary diclalorshis) as well lhrough lhe Conslilulion (during
democralic 0overnmenls); and yel lhere is slill no one idea o Fakislani
nalionhood lhal is accelable lo al leasl lhe majorily o Fakislanis.
The roblem may lie in lhe ambiguily lhal slill surrounds lhe idea
o lhe 'Fakislan Movemenl' - a mid2Olh cenlury clusler o olilical
and inlelleclual aclivily led by Muslim nalionalisls in undivided ndia.
These men and women, led by a brillianl and cullivaled lawyer,
Mohammad Ali Jinnah, worked lowards crealing a searale nalion
slale or lhe Muslims o ndia.
Though lhey were success
ul in doing so, lhe vibranl olili
cal and inlelleclual ingenuily and
energy lhal had successully
carved oul a Muslim nalionslale
in lhe region, suddenly slarled lo
seem exhausled and almosl
enlirely devoid o any ruilul
imaginalion aler lhe crealion o
lhe desired nalionslale.
Fakislan was nol a homoge
neous sociely. Though a majori
ly o ils cili/ens were Muslim,
lhey were made u o several
secls and subsecls. Then lhere
was also lhe queslion o il hav
ing various dislincl elhnicilies
(and languages): Funjabis,
Sindhis, Bengalis, Baloch,
Fakhlun, Saraiki, 0ujrali,
Mohajirs. l also had a number
o 'minorily' religions (Chrislian,
hindu, Sikh and Zoroaslrian).
Bul inslead o building a
cohesive nalionhood on lhe
shared hislory o a diverse grou
o eole coming logelher lo
creale a brand new oslcolonial
nalionslale, lhe slale o Fakislan
senl loo much lime navelga/
ing aboul cerlain lheological
abslraclions lo deine lhe
'Muslimness' o lhe new counlry.
This meanl nolhing, really. Bul
wilhin lhe nexl 8O years, lhe
abslracl and illdeined
'Muslimness' evenlually mulaled
lo mean somelhing 'slamic' (bul
nol necessarily Fakislani).
here's whal mean: 've
been orlunale lo lravel across
various conlinenls in lhe lasl
decade or so and meel cili/ens
o various Muslim counlries and members o lhe Muslim diasora in
Euroe and lhe uniled Slales. Almosl always do Muslims rom Algeria,
Egyl, Turkey, Morocco, Jordan, Tunisia irsl and oremosl deine
lhemselves as Algerian, Egylian, Turkish, Jordanian and Tunisian.
Bul during my lravels realised lhal many Fakislanis were lhe only
eole rom a Muslimmajorily counlry who called lhemselves
Muslims irsl and lhen Fakislani.
Lel's ul aside lhe acl lhal a number o nonMuslims loo are cili
/ens o Fakislan. nslead, lel me ul il lhis way: Being a Muslim is
given, being Fakislani is laken. whal us Muslims o Fakislan gol as
our religion was already lhere even when lhere was no Fakislan.
Fakislan aeared because a orlion o lhe Muslim minorily in
ndia wanled lo live in a Muslimdominaled slale carved oul rom a
hindumajorily region. Bul lhis slale now had a Muslim majorily made
u o various secls, subsecls and elhnicilies wilh lheir own reseclive
hislorical and cullural lrajeclories. The idea o Fakislan is whal gol
lhem logelher: To creale a Muslimmajorily reublic made u o
diverse grous o Muslims who (along wilh 'religious minorilies')
would be guaranleed equal righls lhrough a Conslilulion based on
dynamic laws, righls and bolh lradilional and modern nolions o egali
larianism (inslead o on any arlicular nolions o lheology).
Bul once logelher lhese Muslims were asked lo ollow a slale
sanclioned idea o a nalionhood lhal was nol exaclly based on a shared
hislory o coming logelher or a searale slale. nslead, il was based
on an idea o nalionhood cullivaled rom hislorical (and many seudo
hislorical) accounls o Muslim cullures delached rom lhe Soulh Asian
Muslim lradilions and al limes even hoslile lo lhe idea o ailh rac
lised by a majorily o Fakislani Muslims.
when someone in a Euroean counlry asks me where am rom,
lell lhem 'm rom Fakislan. when asked whal am, say am
Fakislani. The lrulh is, lhe day mosl Fakislanis begin lo call lhem
selves Fakislanis irsl, is lhe day lhe currenlly ragmenled and weak
nolion o Fakislani nalionhood will inally lake hold lhe way il should
have a long lime ago.
Being Muslim is a given. Being Fakislani was laken. l needs lo be
develoed, nourished and given a cohesive shae. Being a Muslim is
or lhe Almighly lo know (and decide). Being Fakislani is or lhe world
lo know. Thal's nalionhood.
2^dacTbh) CWT 3Pf]
Do we really
believe srael will
be intimidated by
sabre-rattling in
Geneva? Or that
it will give up
'East Jerusalem'?
These are not
rhetorical
questions; the
answers to these
tell us what is
possible in the
realm of
peace-making
and what is not
sunday
magazino
jitit
Now Dolhi, July 27, 2014
F E E D B A C K
wise nalions sleer clear o olhers roblems. Look al lhe lisl o counlries who abslained in 0eneva. This lesson may
be losl on a bureaucracy sleeed in Congressslyle deviousness, il shouldn'l be losl on lhe 0overnmenl o lhe day
The idea of
Pakistani
nationhood was
cultivated from
historical {and
many pseudo-
historical]
accounts of
Muslim cultures
detached from
South Asian
Muslim traditions,
and at times even
hostile to the idea
of faith practised
by a majority of
Pakistani Muslims
ThE 0AY M0ST FAKSTAhS BE0h T0 CALL
ThEMSELvES FAKSTAhS FRST, S whEh
ThE CuRREhTLY FRA0MEhTE0 h0T0h 0F
FAKSTAh hAT0hh000 wLL TAKE h0L0
ThE wAY T Sh0uL0 hAvE A L0h0 TME A00
COFFEEBREAK
KAhChAh 0uFTA
N
o public office comes with more trappings, or
could be more calculated to give its holder airs and
graces, than the presidency of the United States.
Yet it is an unpalatable truth for all its aspirants that
attaining the Holy Grail of American politics requires a
very unholy scramble.
And after nearly 30 unbroken years in public life, no
one knows more about the hard knocks of the American
political rodeo than Hillary Clinton. Even so, with the
launch of her manifesto-memoir last month, followed by a
national book tour-cum-campaign launch in all but name,
it now seems certain that Hillary is planning to ride again.
She will be 69 on inauguration day in January 2017.
Why on earth would she do it? That was the question
posed openly this week by Barack Obama, the man who
elbowed her into an undignified second place in the
Democrat primaries of 2008 and now, after six frustrating
years in the coveted office, just looks impatient some days
for it all to be over.
Could it really be worth the candle for those like
Hillary and Vice-President Joe Biden who might want
to succeed him, Obama wondered in a New Yorker maga-
zine article. Theyve already accomplished an awful lot in
their lives. Do they, at this phase in their lives, want to go
through the pretty undignifying process of running all
over again? he asked.
The answer is undoubtedly a resounding yes, says
one former Clinton White House staffer, for the very sim-
ple reason that for all Hillarys achievements as First Lady,
Senator and Secretary of State, nothing can cap the presi-
dency. Becoming president makes you into a world, his-
toric figure in a way that Hillary isnt yet. Shes made a
mark on history, sure, but it goes up by an uncountable
factor if she wins the White House, particularly as first
woman president, he says.
But presidential ambition comes at a cost, as Hillary
knows from her husbands scandal-plagued presidency
some of it self-inflicted, like the Monica Lewinsky affair;
some of it grossly unfair and openly confected, like the sto-
ries that the Clintons were involved in unlikely murders
and cover-ups, including that of their own friend, Vince
Foster, the deputy White House counsel who committed
suicide in 1993, a few months after Bill Clinton took office.
Fast forward 20 years to the present and the once-
dormant cottage industry of conspiracy and slander about
the Clintons has started to whirr and clank again, with
the publication of a series of sometimes outrageously
thinly sourced books that tap into the still-visceral dislike
of the Clintons on the American Right.
Exhibit A is Blood Feud, a 320-page book that allegedly
traces the bitter Clinton-Obama rivalry and rifts in the
Clintons marriage. It is written by Ed Klein, a former New
York Times journalist, who has made a new career out of
writing salacious tell-all books on the Clintons and
Obamas. The book is filled with wildly implausible fly-on-
the-wall accounts of the Clintons marital tiffs and White
House showdowns, all relayed in breathless Mills and Boon
prose. At one point, in Kleins telling, Hillary is said to have
jabbed her finger into President Obamas chest, which
enrages Michelle Obama when he tells her: It hurt.
How Klein, a publicly sworn enemy of the Clintons
and the Obama administration, convinces all these aides
to the Clintons to suddenly spill the beans is not
explained. Klein says his books are based on proper
reporting, but Hillarys spokesman, Nick Merrill, impo-
litely disagrees, calling Klein discredited and disgraced
and even suggesting he should take a lie-detector test.
Kleins work is given scant credence by serious
American political media such as Politico, The New York
Times or The Washington Post, but it is gobbled up with
relish by the conservative book-buying public. To whoops
of delight on the Right last month, Kleins book outsold
Hard Choices, Hillarys scrupulously gossip-free memoir
of her four years at the State Department, according to
The New York Times non-fiction bestseller list.
Other works, such as Ronald Kesslers The First
Family Detail: Secret Service Agents Reveal the Hidden
Lives of Presidents, extracts of which were leaked recently,
are more plausibly sourced but equally salacious.
According to the extract quoted in the Murdoch-owned
tabloid The New York Post, Kessler alleges that Bill keeps
a blonde, surgically enhanced mistress who is code-
named Energiser by the former presidents secret ser-
vice detail, after the indefatigable bunny in a famous bat-
tery commercial.
A third takedown tome, Clinton Inc by Daniel Halper
of the conservative Weekly Standard, has been treated
more seriously, despite attempts from the Clinton
machine to lump it in with more scurrilous works. The
book paints Clinton world as a place where scores are
always settled and where their daughter Chelsea is
described as the wizard behind the curtain.
Given Hillarys past experience and the platform the
Clinton Foundation offers her to effect real change on issues
close to her heart, such as gender equality and free speech,
would she trade her current position for the frustrations of
the modern presidency? You bet she would. Everyone
believes their time in the Oval office will be different, says
the former staffer. And despite the frustrations, recent pres-
idencies show that everyone does get to do something rela-
tively big for a short while. Thats the nature of ambition:
you know the pain that lies ahead, but you accept the chal-
lenge. No one knows that better than Hillary.
l| +il] ll|+p|
sunday
magazino
lJ||lt l
F 0hE CAh00ATE S AFFEALh0 T0 Y0uR
FEARS, Ah0 ThE 0ThER 0hE'S AFFEALh0 T0
Y0uR h0FES, Y0u'0 BETTER v0TE F0R ThE
FERS0h wh0 wAhTS Y0u T0 ThhK Ah0 h0FE
- BLL CLhT0h
Now Dolhi, July 27, 2014
P
roblems of the officials posted at the
PMO during Manmohan Singhs
regime are going up day by day. MK
Narayanan, who was the National
Security Advisor (NSA) in
Manmohan Government, and TKA Nair, who
was the Principal Secretary and later advisor
to the previous PM, may face the heat.
Recently, the CBI quizzed Narayanan
who was till recently the Governor of West
Bengal in AgustaWestland scam. This was
the first time that the investigating agency went
to any Raj Bhawan to question a Governor.
Nair is on the radar in Coalgate scam and it
is said that the investigating agency quizzed
him twice in the last one month. When
Manmohan Singh was looking after the
ministry of coal, Nair was his Principal
Secretary. At that time, many coal blocks were
allotted, which are now being investigated.
Governors ESL Narasimhan and BV
Wanchoo were also interrogated, following
which the former put in his papers.
CONG VETERANS TO OVERSEE STATES
The veteran leaders of the Congress will be sent
to supervise politics in States. It is said that
Rahul Gandhi wants the party to be
strengthened in States. Reliable sources in the
Congress said Rahul can give the command of
the party in a particular State to the seniors
who were once considered kshatrapas. Apart
from this, it has also been decided that all
senior leaders will visit the States at regular
intervals.
The sources said when the party was in
power, a strategy had been devised that Central
ministers would address the press conferences
in State capitals to inform people about
Government schemes. The same strategy is
being followed now and senior leaders will go
to States to tell people about the Governments
failure and explain the schemes launched by the
Congress. The leaders will address press
conferences at the party headquarters in the
State capital. Some old veterans can be made
PCC presidents too. Rahul wants the
Congressmen sitting in Delhi to indulge in
active politics in States.
NEWTICKET DISTRIBUTION FORMULA
The national president of the BJP has devised his
own formula to distribute tickets for 12 seats in
UP by-elections. He doesnt want too many
applicants or chaos. For this, he has decided not
to give tickets to party officials. If any party
official wants ticket, he must first resign.
The second standard is that relatives of MPs
who were MLAs will not get tickets. This is to keep
in mind that now 11 out of the 12 seats where by-
elections are scheduled belong to the BJP and one
seat to Anupriya Patel of Apna Dal. So, MLAs who
won in the last Lok Sabha Elections and became
MPs want to manipulate their seats for relatives.
But Shah is not in favour of this; he wants to give
tickets to other party workers. Due to this formula,
the rush will automatically be reduced. Party
leaders feel this formula will be implemented in
future elections also.
RUSH TO JOIN BJP IN WEST BENGAL
In West Bengal, thousands of workers of the
Congress, CPM and TMC are making a beeline
for the BJP. The BJP inducted around 50,000
people in the party in one day, and claims that on
an average around 7,500 workers are joining
every day. It seems that right from Kolkata to
Jungle Mahal, there is competition among
workers to join the BJP.
But the big leaders of other parties are not in
the race. They are going to the TMC. On
Monday, three Congress MLAs and one MLA of
CPM joined TMC in the presence of Mamata
Banerjee. The leaders from these two parties
have joined TMC even earlier and have become
ministers. But this time, they are not going for
minister post but are apparently mesmerised by
the overwhelming performance of the TMC in
Lok Sabha Elections.
ONLY CONGRESS WILL REMAIN IN UPA
The Congress clan is in a dilapidated condition.
On one hand there is infighting in the party and
on the other its alliance partners are parting ways
after enjoying 10 years of power. Omar Abdullah
continued as CM of Jammu and Kashmir for six
years even when the PDP and Congress had an
arrangement to change the CM after three years.
But Rahul changed the rules due to his
friendship with Omar. However, now Omars
party has deserted the Congress.
The NCP has been an alliance partner of
the Congress in Maharashtra for the past 15
years, and for 10 years at the Centre. But now it
is gearing up to fight the elections alone. NCP
leader and Deputy CM Ajit Pawar has
instructed his party men to be prepared for a
fight on all seats.
RJD, the alliance partner of the Congress in
Bihar, has befriended the JDU and will fight by-
elections for 10 seats. In Jharkhand, some of the
leaders of Congress are in talks with Babulal
Marandis JVM. It means that the Congress is
running the Government with the JMM, but for
the next elections seeing a chance with the JVM.
SILENCE IN CONGRESS WAR ROOM
It seems that even after two months of Lok Sabha
election results, the Congress is in trauma. There
is a sense of indifference in the party and works
are still stuck. When Rahul became active in the
Congress, the party had faced a bizarre
decentralisation of power. Apart from Congress
headquarters at 24 Akbar Road, many centres of
power had come up. The Congress war room is
at 15 Gurudwara Rakabganj Road and there is a
mini war room at Rahuls residence 12 Tughlaq
Lane. Many decisions are taken from Sonias
residence at 10 Janpath. There is one more power
centre of Congress 23, Wellington Crescent
which is the residence of Ahmed Patel. But a
complete silence is prevailing everywhere.
Of course, old veterans of the Congress and
journalists can be seen at Congress HQ, and
leaders from States keep coming and going, but
there is not much activity on the political front.
Jairam Ramesh regularly went to go to the
Congress war room, but not now. Leaders like
Suresh Pachauri and Tom Vadakkan still go there
but there is no strategic activity.
Madhusudan Mistry also doesnt go to the
war room and keeps aloof. He is busy scrutinising
the probable candidates for Assembly Elections in
four States and reports to Rahul directly. Earlier,
meetings were held at Rahuls residence but this
has become a tale of the past. Parliament is in
session, so at least the parliamentary office of the
party sees some activity.
sunday
gupshup
hAR ShAhKAR vYAS
MK hair is on lhe radar
in Coalgale scam
and il is said lhal lhe
invesligaling agency
qui//ed him lwice in lhe
lasl one monlh. when
Manmohan Singh
was looking aler
lhe minislry o coal,
hair was his Frincial
Secrelary. Al lhal lime,
many coal blocks were
allolled, which are now
being invesligaled
H
indi Dalit literary
icon Prof Tej Singh is
no more. The 68-
year-old died on the after-
noon of July 15; the death
came easily and strangely.
Only a week before his
death, Singh underwent all
kinds of medical tests that
were required by Delhi
University (DU) from where
he had retired as professor.
Your health parameters are
like that of a 35-year-old
man, doctors had told him.
On July 15, Singh was at
a market in East Delhi when
he felt uncomfortable and
went to a doctor. The doctor
checked his blood pressure,
which was very high, and
recommended immediate
hospitalisation. Asking Singh
to take a seat, the doctor
looked for some medicines
for immediate relief, but the
professor collapsed.
Six feet in height, beard-
ed and long-haired, Singh
was a source of inspiration.
Born on July 13, 1946, in
Delhis Ghondli village,
Singh was married to Vidya
Devi while he was in Class
IV. His father Nanhey Ram
had a buffalo cart that gave
the family a livelihood. His
mother was a home-maker.
Educated in municipality
schools, Singh joined
Jawaharlal Nehru University
(JNU) to do Masters in
Hindi literature. He got an
M.Phil and Doctorate from
JNU, and joined DU in 1996
as a research scientist. A few
years later, he was given a
faculty position. Popular
among students, Singh pro-
duced a host PhDs, and
retired in 2011.
A Marxist in JNU, Singh
embraced Ambedkarism in
DU. Conflict within would
erupt often. Once exposed to
Marathi Dalit literature, Singh
moved over to Ambedkarism.
Innately argumentative, he
was now noticed in the main-
stream Hindi literary circle.
Singh would tire opponents
in no time.
His grandfather
Chaudhary Tan Sukh Rai
was the leader of 24 Dalit
Panchayats. His grandmoth-
er Rampyari had confronted
a team of British Police.
Dalit women were forced to
grind black gram for the
horses used by the police-
men and were often unpaid
for their work. The free ser-
vice stopped as the British
Police agreed to pay in
advance for all the work
Dalit women did. Singh
often exhibited his grand-
mothers grit.
While I knew Singh well
and admired his literary
skills, I had the honour of
working with him since
2002. We launched the Hindi
literary magazine Apeksha,
which soon graduated into a
platform for Dalit writers to
confront mainstream Hindi
literary world. Also, Dalit
writers freely expressed con-
cerns of the community.
Let us promote young
Dalit writers, Singh told us.
While Apeksha grew in glory,
we were joined by another
Dalit writer TP Singh in
2004. We all put in our
money to run the magazine.
While we parted ways in
2008, I have no hesitation in
admitting that Prof Singh
had evolved into a pillar of
Hindi Dalit literary move-
ment. As a literary critic, he
was miles ahead of his con-
temporaries.
The rise of Hindi Dalit
literary movement also
required an organisation to
unleash Dalit energies.
Hence, Singh was made the
president of the Dalit Lekhak
Sangh (DLS).
Under him, DLS became
a brand name organising
book launches, workshops
and conferences. As DLS
grew in strength, even main-
stream Hindi intellectuals
started joining events it
organised. Not for nothing
was Singh given another term
to preside over the organisa-
tion. The two platforms that
Singh led brought back many
ideas and Dalit legends into
the picture. Guru Ravidas
and Kabir, for instance, came
to be debated in more ways
than we knew before.
In tears, I salute Singh
for his contribution to the
Dalit literary movement. I
can hardly see anyone
around who can match his
literary skills, genius and
leadership qualities. A void
has been created.
l| u| ulu||i| i + li||+|]
|i|i +|J +| A||J|+|i|
DALTDARY
Sh KuMAR 0Ah0AhA
l| pu|||+i| u| +| A||J|+|i|
Manmolan Singl Govt
officials unoer CB lens
Froessor Tej Singh had evolved inlo a illar o hindi 0alil lilerary movemenl,
and as a lilerary crilic, he was miles ahead o his conlemoraries
Three muckraking books are oul beore
hillary Clinlon has even announced her
inlenlion lo run, says FETER F0STER
4Irty fIht
t0 merIcaa
resI4eacy
(|||) || |+|+]+|+| W+ || |+|iu|+l Su|i|] AJ1iu| i| |+||u|+| Si|| u1|||||, W|il l|A |+i| (|i||) W+ || P|i|ip+l S||+|] +|J l+|| +J1iu| |u Si||
1uIy 13, 19461uIy 16, Z014
VkhkI8 8MEk 6k8
WITh 8kkE 8
T
heres mischief afoot in
one suburban Portland
neighbourhood, but police
say it doesnt involve the typi-
cal spray paint or broken
windows. No, were talking
pastry here maple bars
smeared on cars, dough-
nuts left atop wind-
shield wipers, pastries
littering a yard.
One woman told offi-
cers shes seen more than a
dozen incidents of food
smeared on cars. Not just pas-
try, but yoghurt, cakes and
eggs. She alerted police last
week.
Then another woman told
police her vehicle had been
hit six times twice with a
maple bar, once with a cinna-
mon doughnut, once with
pink yogurt, once with bread
soaked in a white slimy liq-
uid and once with red
potato salad.
Police think the vic-
tims of the night-time vandalism
are chosen at random and children
are likely to be behind it.
In my 25 years in police ser-
vices, I have never investigated
or seen a criminal mischief
involving pastries, said Lt
Mike Rouches.
0?
8hkk 8ITE8 ME
Thkh IT 6kh 6hEW
A
ustralian Department of
Fisheries officials were
surprised when they found a
sea lion lodged in the throat of
a great white shark after cutting
it open.
Beachgoers saw the shark
thrashing around in the water
two days prior to it washing
up on the shore on
Coronation beach last week.
They cut the shark open to
find an Australian sea lion in
its throat.
This could explain why
the shark was exhibiting such
unusual behaviour in shallow
waters off Coronation Beach. It
is possible that the
shark was trying to
dislodge the block-
age, said Principal
Research Scientist Dr
Rory McAuley.
He added Such a large
object may have damaged the
sharks internal organs or
impeded water flow into its
gills, leading to death.
Alternatively, it may have accidentally
become stranded in its attempts to get
rid of the obstruction. The shark was
13 feet long.
D?8
I8T IE 6k Wk8hE8
k8hE kITE Z0 YEk8
S
eagrass, scuba gear and ships rig-
ging are familiar finds for Cornish
beachcombers. But its the pirates
cutlasses, green dragons and the odd
black octopus theyre really after.
The tiny plastic pieces are washing
ashore on Cornwalls north and south
coast beaches, to the delight of chil-
dren on holiday dreaming they must
have come from countries far away.
Little do they know they are some
of the 4,756,940 pieces
lost from one of 62 con-
tainers aboard the
cargo ship Tokio
Express, which was
battered by
storms just 20
miles off Lands
End in February
1997.
The skipper reported his vessel
being hit by a wave he described as a
once in a century phenomenon
which slammed the ship 60 degrees
one way and then 40 degrees another.
Little is known about what was in the
61 other containers, but for Cornish
beachcombers, the Lego just keeps
coming.
<Xaa^a
VIIIkE 6kIIE kIkIh h
8kIE I $1.6 MIIIIh
I
f you missed out on buying the tiny
Wyoming town of Buford, another
village is on the market. Aladdin is
available for $1.5 million. The buyer
will get 30 acres and 15 buildings in
northeastern Wyoming, including a
118-year-old general store thats still
operating, The Gillette News-
Record reported last week.
Owners Judy and Rick Brengle
are looking to slow down.
Aladdin is between
Devils Tower National
Monument, Wyoming,
and Belle Fourche,
South Dakota. It draws
crowds every August
during the Sturgis
Motorcycle Rally in South
Dakota. Aladdin also
doesnt have a Government
population count, but
about 15 people live there.
Buford sold last year
for $900,000 and was
renamed PhinDeli Town
by its new owner. Its in
southern Wyoming, and
it claimed to have only
one resident.
012 =Tfb
Wk8E 6hkhE
I 1kII IhMkTE8
B
lack and white are
the new orange in
a Michigan county
where the sheriff has made a
wardrobe change for jail inmates
after a TV series brought new
popularity to the vibrant colour
associated with prisoners.
The Saginaw County
Jail is replacing its orange
prisoner jumpsuits with
horizontal black and
white striped jumpsuits
because the popular
prison life series Orange
Is the New Black has led
locals to make fashion
choices inspired by the
behind-bars set, a sheriff
said.
For me, it was an easy
decision. It was a cost sav-
ings and it breaks away from
that cultural coolness. Its not
cool to be an inmate of the
Saginaw County Jail, said
Sheriff William Federspiel.
Federspiel said the
stripes will also help the
public differentiate
between an inmate and a
fashionista.
ATdcTab)
sunday
magazino
itl|tJlitJl |
ThE RACEh0RSE 0whE0 BY uK's 0uEEh
ELZABETh, ThAT w0h ThE ASC0T 00L0
CuF LAST YEAR, hAS TESTE0 F0STvE
F0R M0RFhhE. C0hTAMhATE0 FEE0
S BELEvE0 T0 BE ThE REAS0h
I
have been waiting for two weeks
now for someone to explain the
deeper meaning of the Caliph
from Mosuls Arabic message for
Muslims around the world. His
appearance on Friday, July 4, might
have coincided with Americas
Independence Day, but his sermon was
not written for Westerners. He aimed
at Muslims with both his words and
his deeds.
Here are seven points of religious
symbolism from his sermon that res-
onated deeply among observant
Muslims, but were missed by most
outsiders who looked on aghast at Abu
Bakr al-Baghdadis triumphalism:
QHe ascended the minbar (pulpit)
slowly, deliberately climbing one step
at a time. This was how the Prophet
and his companions were reported to
have acted not rushed, but serene
while the call to prayer was given. An
important role of the Caliph historical-
ly was to deliver the Friday sermon,
and Baghdadis actions illustrated to
those in the mosque and elsewhere
that he was not a novice.
QWhile sat on the minbar, and as the
call to prayer continued, Baghdadi
reached for his pocket and took out a
small wooden stick known as a mis-
wak and used widely across the
Muslim world with which to clean
his teeth. It is understood that the
Prophet Mohammed carried such a
cleaner, his objective being hygiene
and fresh breath. Today, that translates
as Colgate and an electric toothbrush.
But to a mind that wishes to return to
the seventh century, the Prophets pur-
pose is lost and clinging onto external
practices alone becomes precious.
Baghdadis actions with his miswak
captured and highlighted by his cam-
eraman were designed to further
bolster Baghdadis credentials as a suc-
cessor to the early Caliphs.
QHe wore a black turban because the
Prophet, it is believed, wore one on his
conquest of Mecca and when he deliv-
ered his last sermon. Moreover, Shia
Muslim leaders of the Prophets blood-
line wear black headgear to indicate
their lineage. Baghdadi was tapping
into Sunni and Shia Muslim symbol-
ism and, indirectly, confirming his
own claim to be a descendant of the
Prophet in the eyes of the Shia majori-
ty in Iraq.
QHe spoke in flawless classical Arabic
of the Quran. Arabic speakers would
be impressed, and non-Arabic speak-
ing clerics around the world would
have recognised the above choreogra-
phy and admired his Arabic skill. Not
even every Arab can speak classical
Arabic without grammatical errors.
His command of the language was
combined with constant citations from
the Quran.
QSalafi Muslims, adherents of a hard-
line Saudi version of Islam, would have
recognised Baghdadi as one of their
own. He started his sermon angrily
warning Muslims against bidah, or
newly invented matters in religion.
Imams in most other Muslim tradi-
tions emphasise love for God and the
Prophet, but the Salafi trend is to warn
against bidah.
QThroughout his 22-minute sermon
he showed a fluent knowledge of the
Quran by frequent citations of verses
popular with Salafis. He emphasised
tawhid (the oneness of God) in the
evangelical mode of Salafism. Most
Muslims agree, as do Christians and
Jews, that God is one, but for Salafis
that oneness must be manifest in gov-
ernment through hakimiyyah (Gods
law). Baghdadi has taken the Saudi
Salafi creed to its logical conclusion.
QHe claimed for himself the religious
duty (wajib) of implementing Gods
law (sharia) as he understood it. The
second caliph of Islam, Umar, had
stood on a pulpit in Medina and said:
If you see me obey God, then obey
me. If I disobey God, then rebel against
me. This early edict on Muslim gover-
nance is known to most educated
Muslims Baghdadi was laying claim
to this mantle. In a Middle East full of
dictatorships, his words had special
religious and political resonance.
All the above was ignored
by the global media, which focussed
on his wristwatch. Was it an Omega?
A Rolex? It turned out to be yet
another visual display of piety: a
timepiece with alarms for prayer
times, a compass facing Mecca,
and an Islamic calendar.
If he is as pious as portrayed, sure-
ly he is a superior Muslim and
deserves obedience from those of us
who are less pious? Not quite: The
same source he claims to emulate, the
Prophet Mohamed, warned us against
the likes of Baghdadi, and such figures
cropped up in early Islamic history
too. Those who killed the Prophets
grandson, Imam Husain in Iraq in the
eighth century, also dressed like the
Prophet and talked of piety but failed
to demonstrate the love of God or the
Prophets teachings. The Prophets
warning was of those who show all the
outward signs of piety even saying
the voluntary night prayers but for
whom the Quran does not permeate
deeper than their throats. The implica-
tion is that if the Quran does not
touch their hearts, they do not love
God and therefore have no faith. Their
religion is anger and ritualistic
actions. And a Caliph who does not
love God is not deserving of obedi-
ence from Muslims anywhere.
l| +il] ll|+p|
Now Dolhi, July 27, 2014
The weslern media ocussed on Baghdadi's wrislwalch. Bul lo religious Muslims,
lhe symbolism o his seech was careully chosen, and clear, says E0 huSAh
The same source
he claims to
emulate, Prophet
Mohamed,
warned us
against the likes
of Baghdadi, and
such figures
cropped up in
early slamic
history too.
A 'Caliph' who
does not love
God is not
deserving of
obedience
from Muslims
anywhere
CULTURE LANE
R
obert Downey Jr has rocketed
to the top of Forbes annual list
of the highest paid actors in the
world, thanks to the multi-billion dol-
lar box office success of superhero
movies The Avengers and Iron Man 3.
Downey Jr, who was not even in
last years top 10, has leapfrogged the
likes of Tom Cruise and Leonardo
DiCaprio to the peak of the list. His
success confirms that the once-trou-
bled US actor, who struggled for
many years with substance abuse and
was widely regarded as box office poi-
son by studios, is now a firm fixture
amongst Hollywood royalty. The US
actor reportedly received a share of
the profits from The Avengers, which
took more than $1.5bn last year, and
Forbes estimates his earnings at a
staggering $75m between June 2012
and June 2013.
Second on this years list is an
even more surprising figure, and a
relative newcomer to the acting A-list.
Channing Tatum has transformed his
career via a series of films with the
Oscar-winning filmmaker Stephen
Soderbergh in the past two years.
Most important of these, financially
speaking, was the 2012 drama Magic
Mike, based on the actors own expe-
riences as a youthful Florida stripper.
The film brought in $167m globally.
I
ts one of the most famous pianos
in film the one played by Sam
in Ricks Cafe in Casablanca,
triggering dewy-eyed reminiscence
in Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid
Bergman. Now hopeless (and
wealthy) romantics can recreate the
scene for themselves, as it is being
put up for auction at Bonhams this
autumn.
The piano is expected to sell for
a seven-figure sum in New York in
November, after another piano from
the film, used in flashback scenes in
Paris, was sold for $602,500 in 2012.
The Ricks piano is still very much
playable, having been used in a con-
cert of Max Steiners music for
Casablanca at the Hollywood Bowl
in 2006.
There are many other
Casablanca-related lots, including
the interior and exterior doors to
Ricks Cafe, passports and papers
created for the film, and the final
draft of the screenplay. Catherine
Williamson of Bonhams has called it
one of the most significant film
memorabilia collections still in pri-
vate hands.
Elsewhere in the Theres No Place
Like Hollywood memorabilia auc-
tion, you can pick up costumes
including ones worn by Rita
Hayworth in Gilda, Barbara
Streisand in Yentl, and a flying mon-
key in The Wizard of Oz. The items
will go on preview in Los Angeles
from November 6-9, and in New
York from November 20-24.
B
eyonc has offered fans a first
glimpse of the forthcoming
trailer for Fifty Shades of Grey,
hinting that she may have some
involvement with the films sound-
track.
The 15-second clip was posted
on the singers Instagram account,
where it was accompanied by a
brief, breathy intro from her hit
song Crazy in Love.
It features shots of two uniden-
tified actors, most likely Jamie
Dornan as kinky billionaire
Christian Grey and Dakota Johnson
as blushing virgin Anastasia Steele.
The man in the clip is seen staring
out of an office window, his face
hidden from the camera; the
woman is seated, seen only from the
waist down while someone elses
hand pulls at her skirt.
Fifty Shades of Grey is expected
to be the first in a trilogy based on
British novelist EL Jamess best-
selling books. The first film is due
in cinemas on February 13, 2015.
Artist turned filmmaker Sam
Taylor-Johnson, whose only feature
to date is the acclaimed 2009 John
Lennon biopic Nowhere Boy, was
hired to direct in June last year. She
reportedly beat out luminaries of
the calibre of Joe Wright, Bennett
Miller and Gus van Sant.
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R
eligion has a long history. Much of it
is only a hangover from the past. The
real religion, the essential religion is
possible only now because man has come of
age. The past of humanity was very childish
not child-like, remember, but childish.
And it was bound to be so; it was inevitable,
unavoidable. So I am not complaining
about it, I am simply stating the fact that
whenever you think of religion, never think
in terms of the past otherwise you will have
a totally wrong orientation. Think more in
terms of the present.
When you think of the Theory of
Relativity, you dont bring Newton in. You
know he did contribute something to scien-
tific growth, but his days are over. We are
grateful for whatsoever he did, whatsoever
he could do, but with Albert Einstein,
Newton was finished. He will remain only a
footnote in the history of scientific growth.
But about religion we are not so rational;
about religion we are very emotional. About
religion we are not so scientific. About reli-
gion we are very illogical, superstitious.
Religion has passed through two phas-
es. The first phase was that of prayer; that is
the bullock cart era of religion. The second
phase is meditation that is the spaceship age
of religion. Their sources are different, their
workings are different, and their whole
milieu is different. And one should not get
confused between the two.
There is much confusion around the
world, so let me explain to you. And be
very patient because we are all conditioned
by the religions of prayer. Their weight is
heavy; every human being is crushed under
a mountainous weight. And the work for a
master has become more and more difficult
because it is not only a question of helping
you to be meditative: Before that can start
much has to be negated in you, much rub-
bish has to be shoveled out, and much dirt
has to be cleaned off. The whole past has to
be dismantled, only then will you be able to
open your wings to the essential, mature,
adult dimension of religion.
Their God is nothing but a creation of
their fear; it is not a discovery, it is imagina-
tion, it is projection. They are full of fear;
they need a father figure to protect them
from all kinds of fear. And there are thou-
sands of fears in life: There are anxieties,
anguishes, problems to be encountered,
insoluble puzzles, unbridgeable gaps, and
man is surrounded by great darkness. He
needs a protective hand. He wants some-
body as a security, as a safety.
Each child is brought up by parents. His
first experience with the parents becomes
very decisive because he is protected, com-
forted, consoled. All his needs are fulfilled,
he does not have to worry, he has no
responsibilities, he is taken care of. He can
rely on the parents. But this is not going to
be so forever: Sooner or later he will have to
stand on his own feet.
The moment he stands on his own
feet a great trembling arises in him: Now
who is going to save him? Now who is
going to console him? And the problems
go on becoming bigger and bigger every
day. As life progresses it starts coming
closer to death, which is the ultimate
problem to be solved. And there is great
anxiety about death.
Each child starts falling back, each
child starts going back to the childhood
state because that seems to be the only
part of his life where there was not a sin-
gle problem at all. This is regression.
This regression has been thought of as
prayer; it is not prayer. Then he falls on his
knees and starts praying to a god.
It is not accidental that all the religions
call God the Father. Yes, there are a few
other religions which call God the
Mother which is the same. And then
every community, society, civilisation,
invents its own God; they say, God created
man in his own image. That is absolutely
wrong man has created God in his own
image. And because there are so many
kinds of people in the world, there are so
many images of God.
That image is your fabrication; you are
praying before your own invention. Prayer
is really one of the most absurd things pos-
sible. It is as if you are praying before a mir-
ror, seeing your own face, kneeling down
before your own image, asking for favors,
and there is nobody in the mirror except
your reflection.
E/|p| |+|| ||u| |u Jiuu|
sunday
magazino
sji|ilJlil; i
Now Dolhi, July 27, 2014
P
ost-industrial society has brought about some very
significant technology-driven changes in lifestyles.
Two most crucial of them in terms of impact have
been the rise in social distance and leisure. Technology
has definitely contributed to this. Productivity has grown
manifold and we produce more and more goods and ser-
vices with less and less. In the process we have gained
time. Free time or leisure as we may choose to name. But
wait a moment; try calling to somebody close seeking for
an audience. You can easily guess what will be the stan-
dard reply? It will be an apologetic: I am keeping very
busy and have no time.
Time then proves to be the greatest constraint of
modern living. Despite rise in leisure time. Intriguing,
yes. What has gone wrong, cant say. But the paradox
stays. And brings along with it all its attendant
appendages, undesirable though. Look what is happen-
ing. A shrieking headline in a main line daily reads:
Grave crisis: 158 per cent rise in rapes by juveniles. Pick
up any newspaper or switch on any news channel, this is
what you get: heart-rending, obnoxious, perniciously
flashy headlines.
In fact, as a stress management trainer, I now advice
my audiences to avoid reading newspapers or watching
new channels before bed time. They are depressing and
result in disturbed sleep. Globalisation, they say, has
brought growth and prosperity and made more quality
time available to people in the form of leisure. Dont we
need to introspect and examine if this was the growth
and prosperity, and quality time we longed for? GDPs are
definitely on the rise and so are many more things. Most
of them are undesirable like crime, divorce, poverty, and
unemployment rates and the list continues.
Downsizing and is the new catch phrase to be used
by the highly admired CEOs of big multinationals who
enjoy larger than life reputations and are the new age role
models. If growth means joblessness and disempower-
ment, no growth is certainly a more desirable option.
Where have we gone wrong? Why is there no time
despite increasingly more leisure? We have gradually
withdrawn ourselves into a cocoon created by our false
sense of empowerment, resulting in bloated ego that
technological sophistication has led to.
Technological creations have replaced human rela-
tions. The more time we are getting, the more asocial we
are becoming. And from asocial the logical course is
towards antisocial. Matrimony is losing sanctity and we
have some very interesting nomenclatures related to fam-
ilies these days. There are the SINKS (single income no
kids) and DINKS (double income no kids) families, and
there are online families where husband and wife busy
with their jobs at distanced cities have only electronic
devices as means of connectivity.
Technology is making people motionless and emo-
tionless. And results are not good on three critical health
counts physical, mental and social. While tech-savvy
CEOs are turning towards consultants to learn new ways
of employee engagement, they are forgetting the basic les-
son that an empty mind is a devils workshop. It is time to
rethink and recreate both in workplace and society.
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A
n exerimenlal cocklail
o lhree drugs can dra
malically shorlen lhe lime
il lakes lo lreal alienls
inecled wilh TB slrains
lhal are hard lo cure wilh
convenlional anlibiolics.
0ubbed lhe FaMZ regimen,
lhe drugs killed more TB
bacleria lhan slandard
lheray and al a asler rale
in a socalled Fhase b
lrial, usually lhe enulli
male sle in velling new
lrealmenls or saely and
eecliveness, invesligalors
said. unding is ound,
FaMZ will move lo Fhase
lesls by lhe end o lhe
year, lheir backers, TB
Alliance, said. 0oclors are
deely worried by lhe
emergence o luberculosis
bacleria lhal ail lo resond
lo ronlline anlibiolics.
B
eing a couch olalo
may have ewer long
lerm heallh consequences
i you lrade some o your
couch lime or gym lime,
suggesls a new sludy.
The research ound lhal
eole who were more il
were able lo counler
some o lhe ill heallh
eecls o a sedenlary
lieslyle, such as high
blood ressure. And, nol
surrisingly, olks who
were iller also had less
body al, according lo
lhe researchers rom lhe
American Cancer Sociely,
lhe Cooer nslilule and
lhe universily o Texas.
Researchers believe
lhere is "a need lo
encourage achieving
higher levels o ilness"
lo hel kee lye 2 dia
beles, high blood res
sure and olher weighl
relaled condilions away.
T
ilanium dioxide nanoar
licles have been used
increasingly in sunscreens
in lhe lasl decade lo rolecl
lhe skin because lhe liny
arlicles direclly absorb lhe
radialion rom sunlighl,
esecially in lhe uvB
range. Bul because lhe ar
licles are so liny - gener
ally aboul 1OO nanomelers
across, comared wilh
aboul 8,OOO lo O,OOO
nanomelers or a seck o
dusl - some scienlisls
have raised concerns aboul
whelher lhey mighl do
harm by seeing lhrough
lhe skin and inlo lhe blood
slream. Concerns grew
when sludies in mice
showed lhal when injecled
under lhe skin, lilanium
dioxide caused inlamma
lion. The nlernalional
Agency on Cancer
Research, arl o lhe world
heallh 0rgani/alion, decid
ed in 2OOG lo classiy lilani
um dioxide as a olenlial
human carcinogen, based
moslly on inhalalion slud
ies in animals.
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H
ow often do we find our-
selves asking the questions
what is my purpose in
life? or why am I here?
Humans feel most success-
ful when they have fulfilled their pur-
pose in this world and achieved some-
thing great. We spend our entire lives
trying out new things, taking chances,
experimenting with everything around
us for the sole purpose of reaching a
point in our lives where we have every-
thing figured out, for once and for all.
In todays capitalistic world, adver-
tisements, brands, television, celebrities,
and corporates who employ various
ways to influence our minds always
surround us. All they are doing is their
job, they have to manipulate a cus-
tomers mind to sell their product and
earn profits. But is it okay to let our-
selves be completely influenced by what
others want us to think? A make-up
brand will make you notice flaws you
never knew even existed, and hence
lead you to purchase more of their
products. TV nowadays tells us what we
should drink or how we should look
and behave.
The first step in discovering the
real you is to identify the difference
between our external and internal self.
We are told to never judge a book by its
cover and often we forget to apply this
to ourselves. Our external look or per-
sonality is something created by the
material forces around us. We look to
dress a certain way because people
around us are looking like that. How
many of us shun the logic of not caring
about what people think of us as yet
another motivational irrational logic? It
does take a lot of courage to step away
from the crowd and not get affected by
what others think of us. The people we
interact with at our workplace or social
gatherings dont always know the real
us. Imagine receiving a gift with a beau-
tiful packaging. But once opened, we
realise it doesnt appeal to us at all. It is a
similar case with people. What others
see of us is just one layer of our person-
ality, the external layer. Just because
they have a certain opinion of us does
not mean we have to accept their opin-
ion and let it define us. We are made up
of the thoughts, opinions, likes and dis-
likes we harbour.
Discovering your true self involves
a lot of introspection. So how to discov-
er your purpose in life? While there are
many ways to do this, some of them
fairly involved, here is one of the sim-
plest thing anyone can do. The more
open you are to this process and the
more you expect it to work, the faster it
will work for you. But not being open to
it or having doubts about it or thinking
its a meaningless waste of time wont
prevent it from working as long as you
stick with it again, it will just take
longer to converge. Heres what to do:
Take out a blank sheet of paper or
open up a word processor where you
can type (I prefer the latter because
its faster).
Write at the top, What is my true
purpose in life?
Write an answer that pops into your
head. It doesnt have to be a complete
sentence. A short phrase is fine.
Repeat step 3 until you write the
answer that makes you cry. This is
your purpose.
Thats it. It doesnt matter if youre a
counsellor or an engineer or a body-
builder. To some people this exercise
will make perfect sense. To others it will
seem utterly stupid. Usually it takes 15-
20 minutes to clear your head of all the
clutter and social conditioning about
what you think your purpose in life is.
The false answers will come from your
mind and memories. But when the true
answer finally arrives, it will feel like its
coming to you from a different source.
If you want to discover your true
purpose in life, you must first empty
your mind of all the false purposes
youve been taught (including the idea
that you may have no purpose at all).
We should always think about how
well react if we were stranded on an
island without any technology or
friends. Will we still be able to survive
easily? Once we are in harmony with
our true self, no opinion in this world
will affect us in a way it isnt supposed
to. Often people arent comfortable with
spending time alone. But in order to
discover our true self, it is essential that
we get comfortable with the idea of
being alone sometimes. That is when
we will be able to introspect and focus
on each thought carefully.
Reading good books is highly rec-
ommended as well. It expands ones
horizons and allows us to look at things
from different points of view. An
understanding of all sides of a story will
help us analyse each situation better. It
is important to interact with all sorts of
people and indulge in meaningful dis-
cussions. Hearing a variety of thoughts
on political, social and cultural issues
exposes us in a way like no other.
It is all these small efforts that will
put us on the path of self-discovery.
Self-discovery becomes essential when
we want to succeed in life and leave our
mark. If we havent figured out who we
really are how will we realise what we
are capable of or where our true inter-
ests lie? Once we have figured out our-
selves, it becomes easy to identify our
strengths and weaknesses. We are pre-
pared to face challenges, that earlier
seemed more difficult. We finally get to
focus on things that appeal to us.
It may seem like a trivial issue, but
not knowing our true self and realising
our true potential limits us in more
ways than one. There is no security in
living a life dictated by somebody elses
terms and opinions. By restricting our-
selves to what others think is best for us,
we set ourselves on the path of an
unhappy and dissatisfied life. Life truly
is too short to not listen to your gut and
follow your heart. So its important that
we travel, explore, read and communi-
cate as much as we need to learn to be
comfortable in our own skin. And once
we have discovered who we truly are,
everything is uphill from there!
l| W|i|| i +| +||ulu| +|J pi|i|u+l |+l|
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you wanl lo discover your lrue urose in lie, you musl irsl emly your
mind o all lhe alse uroses you have been laughl, says JA MA0AAh
li| i |i|
u|||+i|| |uJ+]
Technological crealions have
relaced human relalions; lhe
more lime we are gelling, lhe
more asocial we are becoming
0Isc0ver
the reaI y00 the reaI y00
Man createo Goo in lis image
Frayer means ear, hence all old religions are earorienled, says 0Sh0
0Isc0ver
00h'T BE SATSFE0 wTh
ST0RES, h0w Thh0S
hAvE 00hE wTh 0ThERS.
uhF0L0 Y0uR 0wh MYTh
- RuM
work ressure, lravel and challenges o loday's
world could make a loll on your heallh.
Comromising on heallh issues is nol advisable.
You need lo bring balance in your roessional
and ersonal lie. you are lanning lo slarl a
new venlure or new business, you can slarl il
now. you are wailing or a romolion or hike in
salary, lhis eriod will be lhe righl lime. You are
likely lo have an abundance o energy which you
are inclined lo use in a osilive direclion. you
are unemloyed or looking or a new job lhen you
need lo kee looking or new oorlunilies. There
could be romanlic rivalry, lhe erson you wanl in
your lie does nol even lhink aboul you, or he/she
has some olher erson in lie.
Iurky number 1, 5
Iurky roIour Alha green
Iurky day wednesday
8IF8 March 21-April 20
You hold lhe key lo your heallh and vilalily. You
eel abundanl o energy which should be used in
crealive ursuils. Any heallh roblems
maniesling now may be a resull o neglecled
emolional issues. You ind lhings going much
beller al work, almosl oul o lhe blue. This is a
good lime lo ask or a raise or lo seek
emloymenl lhal ays more. you are seeking
unding lhrough a bank or your own business,
you will gel il wilhoul any diicully. Mallers o
hearl could make you overwhelmed in lhis week.
your marriage dale is ixed, or you have
inali/ed lhe alliance or yoursel, il is going lo
work oul or you. Your souse/ arlner may bring
all lhe excilemenl and hainess in your lie.
Iurky number 2, 4
Iurky roIour Banana yellow
Iurky day Thursday
I0808 April 21-May 21
Some medical lesls could be in doldrums, lhings
are nol clear lo lhem, ladies wailing or lheir
regnancy lesls reorl would eel low energy. You
should be clear in your riorilies. ossible, bring
love and comassion in your work silualion. This
will hel you lo eel more al home lhere and will
likely make you more eeclive. You lhink one sle
ahead; your arsighledness will ay you rich
dividends. Feole will be looking lo you or advice
and you will be able lo hel lhem. This is lhe lime
lo move, lranser al desirable lace may lease
you. You may be allending a secial. Romance is
also likely lo be going very well al lhis lime, you
will be roud o yoursel, and olhers will be roud
o you.
Iurky number 8, 7
Iurky roIour Brighl ink
Iurky day Salurday
6FMI8I May 22-June 21
Much negalive energy is al lay making you weak
and ailing. l's crilical lhal you kee a osilive
allilude. Fighl smoking, or any kind o addiclion.
0n lhe career ronl, some new oorlunilies will
come on lhe way lhal would be roilable.
Business erson could exand lhe business, new
venlures, and new rojecls could be assigned as
lhis is lhe lime slars are avorable lo you. Those
who are in job hunl, will gel job call already
aeared or lhe inlerview. Sludenls asiring or
higher educalion sluck due lo lack o inances
could ind lhe inancial suorl and ulill lheir
asiralions. Blessings o elders/0uru will lay
inslrumenlal role in your relalionshi mallers.
Romance also is likely lo be going very well.
Iurky number 1, 8
Iurky roIour havy blue
Iurky day Sunday
080F8 June 22-July 22
Medilalion/yoga exercises are besl or
rejuvenalion. Believe il or nol, your heallh will
imrove and you will eel more al ease and
resh. Fromolion is on lhe cards. Your
delerminalion and slrong willower will hel
you lo resolve your roblems on lhe career
ronl. You eel you are well on your way lo
roundily. Your alience and menlal slrenglh
will go a long way in making your career more
slable and enlerrising. Those who are
lanning lo slarl a new venlure would ind all
lhe suorl rom near and dear ones. There
could be lhe suorl and aeclion wilh your
molher/molher in law. Your relalions mighl
develo, ignore argumenls.
Iurky number 5, O
Iurky roIour Feach
Iurky day Tuesday
I860 Aug 24-Sept 23
Your body, mind and soul are in erecl
balance. You are discilined in all mallers
whelher il is diel or exercise. you have
recenlly had lo have some medical lesls done,
lhe resulls will make you relieved. You have
ower, osilion and slalus. 0r lhere may be a
erson around wilh whom you work closely,
who is assisling in gelling you lhrough a lough
lime by oering sound advice. You are advised
lo resecl lhe answers rom an aulhorily. Those
who are emloyed will work as a sokeserson
and eslablish lheir ersona among lhe
audience. You need lo lake some lime oul, and
send some qualily lime wilh your near and
dear ones.
Iurky number 7, O
Iurky roIour Brown
Iurky day Thursday
lI88 Sept 24-Oct 23
Some osilive changes mighl lake lace on
heallh ronl wilh your renewed regimen.
Consider whal you are doing and erhas
should be doing lo increase your vilalily. You
need more exercise and resl. hulrilion and
lanned diel is imorlanl loo. Avoid addiclion o
any kind, whelher il is slicking lo comulers,
munching or sleeing lale nighl. The lasle o
success could overwhelm you. You need lo
make a decision involving your educalional
ulure, lhe urchase or selling o real eslale or
laking a arlicular job. you are currenlly in a
commilled relalionshi, il may well rise lo new
and beller heighls. Somelhing new could slarl
lhal is very romising in lerms o love.
Iurky number 4, 5
Iurky roIour Furle
Iurky day Sunday
8008FI0 Oct 24-Nov 22
Meeling wilh old riends, associales or a relalive
whom you adore could be inslrumenlal in your
currenl hay mood. you are involved in or
considering a sirilual venlure, il will be
rewarding and ulilling. home remedy could
lreal an ailmenl you've been suering rom. A
surge in your business or call rom lhe
comany you inlerviewed or long back could
surrise you. There could be a oreign
assignmenl or lravel which ays rich dividends.
The scholarshi or inancial aid could be
granled lo you or oreign educalion. Things on
lhe ersonal ronl mighl nol be as smoolh as
lhey aear lo olhers. You need some lime and
sace lo undersland your souse or vice versa.
Iurky number 1, G
Iurky roIour Red
Iurky day wednesday
008I08 Jan 21-Feb 19
You are cheerul, enlhusiaslic and ready lo
lake any challenge in lie. Surrise rom your
loved ones could make you eel secial and
bring a change in erseclive. All o a sudden,
you grooming and making yoursel
aeslhelically adorned. There could be some
changes al work and lhose could comel you
lo relhink cerlain decisions. Your inluilion will
hel you lo lake some new decisions. There
could be discussion aboul inances and work.
Seeking counselling rom a roessional or a
senior member in lhe amily could be in your
advanlage. Try lo lake one sle al a lime. The
exlame is back in your lie and may inlerere
in your currenl relalionshi.
Iurky number 4, 7
Iurky roIour Cyan
Iurky day Salurday
FI80F8 Feb 20-March 20
You may be reressing your emolions, and i so,
lhis will imacl your body negalively. having said
lhal, you musl slill be careul how, when, and
where you venl your emolional reaclions.
Anylhing lhal reduces your slress level will be
helul now, even a ive minule walk. Your
emolions are lhe galeway lo oening u your
sirilual lie. Cooeralion and suorl syslem o
amily will bring you inancial gains. You could
invesl in roerly/ real eslale or any luxury ilem
or home/oice. You enjoy lhe smoolh working,
lhe environmenl al work. Moderalion is lhe key
lo success. This is lhe lime or romance and
manieslalion o desires and ambilions. Message
o love is on lhe cards.
Iurky number 8, 5
Iurky roIour while
Iurky day Tuesday
0F8I0088 Dec 24-Jan 20
heallh is good and you bloom wilh conidence.
You have a leasanl ersonalily wilh louch o
generosily. l's imorlanl lhal you share lhe
good allilude wilh lhe eole around you.
Some reslriclions and hurdles are indicaled on
career ronl. Fear o ailure in lhe exams or
inlerview is holding you back. This is lhe lime
lo lake some lough decision. 0o you eel
rereshed and looking orward lo moving on
wilh lhe currenl job? Are you ursuing as your
lrue calling? Are you able lo brush aside lhe
ambiguilies and comlexilies o lhe asl and
clariy exaclly whal il is you have been
lhrough? Those who are looking or job could
eel disaoinled, no job chance in lhis week!
Iurky number 2, O
Iurky roIour Black
Iurky day Salurday
lF0 July 23-August 23
Aim al balancing your body, mind, and siril. A
sirilual arlnershi wilh jusl one olher erson
may be greally beneicial lo you. Reading
lileralure and religious books will enhance
your aura and ersonalily. This is lhe lime
when you can develo raorl wilh lhe boss.
You are a selorienled erson; don'l overreacl
lo any erceived slighls or disresecl. you're
looking or work, you could imress olhers by
your communicalion skills; leam work will
make lhings easier or you. This is nol lhe
avourable lime or love. You will wanl lo walk
away rom a lroubling relalionshi. A
searalion rom lhe loved one will cause
ruslralion and alienalion.
Iurky number 2, O
Iurky roIour 0rey
Iurky day Friday
86III8I08 Nov 23-Dec 23
YOURWEEKAHEAD
MA0hu K0TYA
sunday
magazino
lJ|l \
T S A MSTAKE T0 L00K T00 FAR
AhEA0. 0hLY 0hE LhK 0F ThE ChAh
0F 0ESThY CAh BE hAh0LE0 AT A TME
- whST0h ChuRChLL
Now Dolhi, July 27, 2014
I
nvariably, we are all born with a
preconditioned mind, coming as it
may with memory imprints carried
over from the past. Obviously, it limits
the scope of ones vision, which makes
it difficult to access full expanse of the
subject in hand. As a consequence, it
becomes difficult to envision the
implications of our issues in the right
perspective. The greater chances then
are that we may pick up wrong leads,
and with harmful consequences.
The problem gets further
compounded if the person happens to
have a swaggering ego. Ego does not let
the person listen to others or be
counselled. It makes him lesser diligent
thereupon. For, invariably they suffer
from the I am the only right person
syndrome stuck to their self-defined
dos and donts. That makes it difficult
for them to digest any advice or counsel
at variance with their self-defined
premise. In the process, such characters
often become victims of pains and
sufferings of their own making.
In the recent past, in one such case,
someone having limited exposure to
astrology sent a specific query: Would
praying before the Shivalinga made of a
material mixed with mercury
(chemical) set off the evil influences of
a strong mars, which accounted for the
health issues I was of late faced with?
He was categorically told that any
belief driven puja would not help
overcome the disease. For, it cannot
anyway correct the physiological
infirmities already developed in the
system. Only a proper treatment would
help.
This is not to suggest that mantras
cannot do any good. If one meditates
with the mantra specifically dedicated
towards improving the absorption level
of solar radiation in the body, it can
help improve the immune system,
which is vital to our overall health
management. Meditation may also help
keep stress level in check, which if
unattended, could otherwise increase
sugar and blood pressure levels.
Since he had indicated having
exposure to astrology, giving proper
astrological reasoning, it was explained
to him that mars had nothing to do
with his diabetes. For, mars has no
association whatsoever, to the sixth
house, its sign lord, or even the sixth
cusp sub-lord, which together deal with
the health profile of a person.
Mars strongly occupying the 10th
house, and that too in the sign it owns,
would rather cover up for many
infirmities created by other planets.
Evidently, therefore, any attempt to
marginalise the influence of strong
mars may amount to a futile exercise.
In terms of his ailments, going by
the fundamental rules of astrology, the
first pointer comes out of an adverse
aspect of a powerful saturn over his
debilitated sun. That speaks of his low
immunity level, which makes him
susceptible to long drawn ailments
particularly when time turns adverse in
astrological parameters. The
debilitation sign of the sun is ruled by
venus, which incidentally has to do
with the release of insulin in the body,
and comes under limitation because of
the presence of fiery sun.
The other major marker to take
note of in terms of his health profile is
the moon. For, it happens to be the lord
of the sixth house as well as the sub-
lord of the sixth cusp. Moon, in the first
place is debilitated. Second, moon is
posited in the lunar constellation
owned by jupiter, which is placed
adverse to the sun. This, points to the
mans sluggish liver functioning.
The implication is that the various
modes of energies released following
digestion of food that nourishes the
respective functional organisms of the
body, would not be available in the
required proportion. As a consequence,
many vital functions of the body would
get compromised, which would further
result in obvious health implications in
the related areas. Accordingly, liver
functioning needs to be toned up
applying alternative medicines. For,
modern clinical tests do not have
provisions for such anomalies, and
therefore, the physicians are bound to
ignore it.
However, such a detailed analysis
report could not move the questioner.
His short and crisp response was that
he still preferred his own perception.
Nothing better could be expected from
the conditioned mind of a stubborn
person charged with a swaggering ego.
For, in the first place, both the lagna
and moon signs fall in fixed signs
pointing to his stubbornness. Second,
sun crosses path with its planet of
limitation, saturn, which speaks loud of
a conditioned mindset. Third, the sun
being placed adverse to jupiter points
to his inflated ego.
I wish this man tempers down his
ego so as to expand the canvas of his
vision. Only then will he realise that
astrology is not a blind belief system. It
is based on sound principles set in
conformity with the energy mechanism
of the living order.
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Little lnowleoge is risly