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Q #1.

Determine the value of C so that the following functions represent


probability distinguish of the random variables x & y?
a)

f(f(x, y) =Cxy for x=1, 2, 3 y=1, 2, 3

y\x
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
h(y)
______|____________|___________|____________|__________
1
|
1C
|
2C
|
3C
|
6C
2
|
2C
|
4C
|
6C
|
12C
3
|
3C
|
6C
|
9C
|
18C
______|___________ |___________ |___________ |___________
g(x) |
6C
|
12C |
36C |
36C
36C=1
C=1/36
C=xy/36
b)

f(x, y) =c|x-y| for x=-2, 0, 2 y=-2, 3


y\x
|
-2
|
0
|
2
|
h(y)
______|____________|___________|____________|__________
-2
|
0
|
2C
|
4C
|
6C
|
|
|
|
3
|
5C
|
3C
|
C
|
9C
______|___________ |___________ |___________ |___________
|
|
|
|
g(x) |
5C
|
5C
|
5C
|
15C
|
|
|
|

15C=1
C=1/15
Q #2. If the first probability dist. Of x & y is given by
F(x, y) =x+y/30 for x=0, 1, 2, 3 y=0, 1, 2
y\x
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
| h(y)
______|____________|___________|____________|___________ |
0
|
0
|
1/30 |
1/2
|
1/10 |
1
|
1/30 |
1/15 |
1/10 |
4/30 |
2
|
1/15 |
1/10 |
4/30 |
1/6
|
______|___________ |___________ |___________ |___________ |

a)

P(x<=2; y=1)
f(0,1)+f(1,1)+f(2,1)=1/30+1/15+1/10=1/5

b)

P(x>2; y<=1)
f(3, 0) +f(3, 1)=1/10+4/30=7/30

c)

P(x>y)
f(1,0)+f(2,0)+f(3,0)+f(2,1)+f(3,1)+f(3,2)
=1/30+1/15+1/10+1/10+4/30+1/6
=3/5

d)

P(x+y=4)
f(3,1)+f(2,2)=4/30+4/30
=4/5

Q No.3.

a)

A sack of fruit containing 3 oranges,apples and bananas.A random smple


of 4 pieces fruit is selected.
If x is the No. of oranges & y is the No. of apples in the sample find:
The joint probability dist. Of x & y
y\x
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
______|____________|___________|____________|__________
0
|
0
|
3/70 |
9/70 |
3/70
1
|
2/70 |
18/70 |
18/70 |
2/70
2
|
3/70 |
9/70 |
3/70 |
0
______|___________ |___________ |___________ |___________
|
|
|
|

b)

{(x,y)|x+y<=2}
f(0,1)+f(0,2)+f(2,0)+f(1,1),f(1,0)
=2/70+3/70+9/70+18/70+3/70
=35/70
=1/2

Q No 4.
a)

Consider an experiment that consist of 2 rolls of a balanced die. If x is the


No. of 4s and y is the No. of 5s obtained in the 2 roll of the die. Find
The joint probability dist. Of x & y.
Sample space =
(1,1)(1,2)(1,3)(1,4)(1,5)(1,6)
(2,1)(2,2)(2,3)(2,4)(2,5)(2,6)

(3,1)(3,2)(3,3)(3,4)(3,5)(3,6)
(4,1)(4,2)(4,3)(4,4)(4,5)(4,6)
(5,1)(5,2)(5,3)(5,4)(5,5)(5,6)
(6,1)(6,2)(6,3)(6,4)(6,5)(6,6)

b)

Q NO:5:-

y\x
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
______|____________|___________|____________|_____
0
|
16/36 |
8/36 |
1/36 |
|
|
|
|
1
|
8/36 |
2/36 |
0
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
1/36 |
0
|
0
|
______|___________ |___________ |___________ |______
|
25/36 |
10/36 |
1/36 |
|
|
|
|
P(x,y)A, where A is the region {(x,y)|2x+y<3}
f (0,0)+f(1,0)+f(0,1)+f(0,2)
=16/38+8/36+8/36+1/36
=33/36
x donate the no. of books and y the no. of
no.of tails , whan three coins are tossed ,find the joint probability
disrtribution of x and y?
Sample space=HHH,HHTHTH,THH,TTH,THT,HTT,TTT
X=3,2,1,0

y=3,1,-1,3

y\x
0
1
2
3
______|_____ |_____ |_____ |______|
-3
| 1/8 | 0
| 0 | 0
|
-1
| 0
| 3/8 | 0 | 0
|
1
| 0
| 0
| 3/8 | 0
|
2
| 0
| 0
| 0 | 1/8 |
______|_____ |_____ |_____ |_____ |
1/8
3/8
3/8
1/8
Q NO;6:a)

1/8
3/8
3/8
1/8
1

Three cardsare drawn from the12 face cards on an ordinary deck of


52 playing cards. Let x bethe no. of kings and y be the no. of jacks.find
The joint probability of x andy.
Total cards=12
Cardsdrawn=3
X=king
Y=jacks

b)

Q NO 7.
a)

b)

Q No 8.

x/y

0
1
2
3

1/55
4/55
4/55
1/55

4/55
6/55
6/55
0

6/55
6/55
0
0

1/55
0
0
0

fx,y) a,Where A is the region {(x,y)/x+y>=2}


f(0,2)+f(0,3)+f(1,1)+f(1,2)+f(2,0)+f(2,1)+f(3,0)
=4/55+16/55+6/55+6/55+6/55+1/55+1/55
=40/55
=8/11
Reffering to Ex.2,Find
the marginal dist of x
g(0)= 1/30+1/15 = (1+2)/30 = 3/30 = 1/10
g(1)= 1/30+1/15+1/10 = (1+2+3)/30 = 6/30 = 1/5
g(2)= 1/15+1/10+4/30 = (2+3+4)/30 = 9/30 = 3/10
g(3)= 1/10+4/30=1/6 = (3+4+6)/30 = 2/5
g(x)= 1/10,1/5,3/10,2/5
The marginal dist. of y
h(0)=1/30+1/15+1/10
=1/5
h(1)=1/30+1/15+1/10+4/30
=1/3
h(2)=1/15+1/10+4/30+1/6
=7/15
h(y)= 1/5,1/3,1/2
A coin is tossed twice. Let Z denote the No. of hearts on the first toss &
W the total No. of heads on 2nd toss. If the is coin is unbounded & a head
has 40% chance of occurring

Find
a)
Joint probability of W & Z
Sample Space = HH, HT ,TH,TT.
Z = 0,1
W = 0,1,2
P(H)=0.4
P(T)-0.6

W\Z |
0
|
1
______|___________ |___________
0
|
0.36 |
0
1
|
0.24 |
0.24
2
|
0
|
0.16
______|___________ |___________
|
0.60 |
.40

|
|__________
|
0.36
|
0.48
|
0.16
|__________
|
1

b) The marginal Dist of W


W (0) = 0.36
W (1) = 0.24+0.24 = 0.48
W (2) = .16
c) The marginal Dist of Z.
Z(0) = 0.36+0.24+0 = 0.6
Z(1) = 0.16+0.24+0 = 0.40
Q No 9.

Refering to Ex 3 find

a) f(y/2) for all values of Y1


g(2) = f(1,0)+f(1,1)+f(1,2)
= 3/70 + 18/70 + 9/70
= 3/7
f(y/2) = f(2,y)/g(2)
= (7/3)*f(2,y)
y(0) = 7/3*f(2,0)
= (7/3)*(9/70)
= 3/10
y(1) = (7/3)*f(2,1)
= (7/3)*(18/70)
= 3/5

Q No. 10
a)

y(2) = (7/3)*f(2,2)
= (7/3)*(3/70) =1/10
Suppose that x & y have the following joint probability dist
Evaluate the marginal dist of x
g (1) = 1/5 + 2/15 = 1/3
g(2) = 1/6 + 1/9 +1/9 = 19/36

g(3) = 1/12 + 1/18 = 5/36

b)

Evaluate the marginal dist of y


h(1) = 1/6 + 1/12 =
h(2) = 1/5 + 1/9 = 14/45
h(3) = 2/15 + + 1/18 = 79/80

Q No 11
a)

Suppose that x & y have the following probabilities


Find the marginal dist of the random variable x
g(2) = .10 + .20 + .10 = .40
g(4) = .15 + .30 .15 = .60

b)

find the marginal dist of the random variable y


h(1) = .10+ .15 = .25
h(3) = .20 + .30 = .50
h(5) = .10 + .15 = .25

Q No 12.

Determine whether the two random variable of EX 10 are dependent or


independent.
f(x,y) = g(x)h(y)
f(1,1) = (1/3)(1/4)
0 ! = 1/12
=>It is dependent

Q No 13.

Determine whether the two random variable of EX 11 are dependent or


independent
f(x,y) = g(x) h(y)
f(2,1) = g(2)h(1)
0.10 = (.40)(.25)
0.10 = 0.10
=> It is independent

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